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diff --git a/ext/misc/vtablog.c b/ext/misc/vtablog.c
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+/*
+** 2017-08-10
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file implements a virtual table that prints diagnostic information
+** on stdout when its key interfaces are called. This is intended for
+** interactive analysis and debugging of virtual table interfaces.
+**
+** Usage example:
+**
+** .load ./vtablog
+** CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.log USING vtablog(
+** schema='CREATE TABLE x(a,b,c)',
+** rows=25
+** );
+** SELECT * FROM log;
+*/
+#include "sqlite3ext.h"
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+
+/* vtablog_vtab is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab which will
+** serve as the underlying representation of a vtablog virtual table
+*/
+typedef struct vtablog_vtab vtablog_vtab;
+struct vtablog_vtab {
+ sqlite3_vtab base; /* Base class - must be first */
+ int nRow; /* Number of rows in the table */
+ int iInst; /* Instance number for this vtablog table */
+ int nCursor; /* Number of cursors created */
+};
+
+/* vtablog_cursor is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab_cursor which will
+** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans
+** over rows of the result
+*/
+typedef struct vtablog_cursor vtablog_cursor;
+struct vtablog_cursor {
+ sqlite3_vtab_cursor base; /* Base class - must be first */
+ int iCursor; /* Cursor number */
+ sqlite3_int64 iRowid; /* The rowid */
+};
+
+/* Skip leading whitespace. Return a pointer to the first non-whitespace
+** character, or to the zero terminator if the string has only whitespace */
+static const char *vtablog_skip_whitespace(const char *z){
+ while( isspace((unsigned char)z[0]) ) z++;
+ return z;
+}
+
+/* Remove trailing whitespace from the end of string z[] */
+static void vtablog_trim_whitespace(char *z){
+ size_t n = strlen(z);
+ while( n>0 && isspace((unsigned char)z[n]) ) n--;
+ z[n] = 0;
+}
+
+/* Dequote the string */
+static void vtablog_dequote(char *z){
+ int j;
+ char cQuote = z[0];
+ size_t i, n;
+
+ if( cQuote!='\'' && cQuote!='"' ) return;
+ n = strlen(z);
+ if( n<2 || z[n-1]!=z[0] ) return;
+ for(i=1, j=0; i<n-1; i++){
+ if( z[i]==cQuote && z[i+1]==cQuote ) i++;
+ z[j++] = z[i];
+ }
+ z[j] = 0;
+}
+
+/* Check to see if the string is of the form: "TAG = VALUE" with optional
+** whitespace before and around tokens. If it is, return a pointer to the
+** first character of VALUE. If it is not, return NULL.
+*/
+static const char *vtablog_parameter(const char *zTag, int nTag, const char *z){
+ z = vtablog_skip_whitespace(z);
+ if( strncmp(zTag, z, nTag)!=0 ) return 0;
+ z = vtablog_skip_whitespace(z+nTag);
+ if( z[0]!='=' ) return 0;
+ return vtablog_skip_whitespace(z+1);
+}
+
+/* Decode a parameter that requires a dequoted string.
+**
+** Return non-zero on an error.
+*/
+static int vtablog_string_parameter(
+ char **pzErr, /* Leave the error message here, if there is one */
+ const char *zParam, /* Parameter we are checking for */
+ const char *zArg, /* Raw text of the virtual table argment */
+ char **pzVal /* Write the dequoted string value here */
+){
+ const char *zValue;
+ zValue = vtablog_parameter(zParam,(int)strlen(zParam),zArg);
+ if( zValue==0 ) return 0;
+ if( *pzVal ){
+ *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("more than one '%s' parameter", zParam);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ *pzVal = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zValue);
+ if( *pzVal==0 ){
+ *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("out of memory");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ vtablog_trim_whitespace(*pzVal);
+ vtablog_dequote(*pzVal);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* not used - yet */
+/* Return 0 if the argument is false and 1 if it is true. Return -1 if
+** we cannot really tell.
+*/
+static int vtablog_boolean(const char *z){
+ if( sqlite3_stricmp("yes",z)==0
+ || sqlite3_stricmp("on",z)==0
+ || sqlite3_stricmp("true",z)==0
+ || (z[0]=='1' && z[1]==0)
+ ){
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if( sqlite3_stricmp("no",z)==0
+ || sqlite3_stricmp("off",z)==0
+ || sqlite3_stricmp("false",z)==0
+ || (z[0]=='0' && z[1]==0)
+ ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The vtablogConnect() method is invoked to create a new
+** vtablog_vtab that describes the vtablog virtual table.
+**
+** Think of this routine as the constructor for vtablog_vtab objects.
+**
+** All this routine needs to do is:
+**
+** (1) Allocate the vtablog_vtab object and initialize all fields.
+**
+** (2) Tell SQLite (via the sqlite3_declare_vtab() interface) what the
+** result set of queries against vtablog will look like.
+*/
+static int vtablogConnectCreate(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ void *pAux,
+ int argc, const char *const*argv,
+ sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+ char **pzErr,
+ int isCreate
+){
+ static int nInst = 0;
+ vtablog_vtab *pNew;
+ int i;
+ int rc;
+ int iInst = ++nInst;
+ char *zSchema = 0;
+ char *zNRow = 0;
+
+ printf("vtablog%s(tab=%d):\n", isCreate ? "Create" : "Connect", iInst);
+ printf(" argc=%d\n", argc);
+ for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
+ printf(" argv[%d] = ", i);
+ if( argv[i] ){
+ printf("[%s]\n", argv[i]);
+ }else{
+ printf("NULL\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ for(i=3; i<argc; i++){
+ const char *z = argv[i];
+ if( vtablog_string_parameter(pzErr, "schema", z, &zSchema) ){
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ if( vtablog_string_parameter(pzErr, "rows", z, &zNRow) ){
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( zSchema==0 ){
+ *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("no schema defined");
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zSchema);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
+ *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
+ if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
+ pNew->nRow = 10;
+ if( zNRow ) pNew->nRow = atoi(zNRow);
+ pNew->iInst = iInst;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+static int vtablogCreate(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ void *pAux,
+ int argc, const char *const*argv,
+ sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+ char **pzErr
+){
+ return vtablogConnectCreate(db,pAux,argc,argv,ppVtab,pzErr,1);
+}
+static int vtablogConnect(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ void *pAux,
+ int argc, const char *const*argv,
+ sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+ char **pzErr
+){
+ return vtablogConnectCreate(db,pAux,argc,argv,ppVtab,pzErr,0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This method is the destructor for vtablog_cursor objects.
+*/
+static int vtablogDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)pVtab;
+ printf("vtablogDisconnect(%d)\n", pTab->iInst);
+ sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This method is the destructor for vtablog_cursor objects.
+*/
+static int vtablogDestroy(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)pVtab;
+ printf("vtablogDestroy(%d)\n", pTab->iInst);
+ sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Constructor for a new vtablog_cursor object.
+*/
+static int vtablogOpen(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)p;
+ vtablog_cursor *pCur;
+ printf("vtablogOpen(tab=%d, cursor=%d)\n", pTab->iInst, ++pTab->nCursor);
+ pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
+ if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
+ pCur->iCursor = pTab->nCursor;
+ *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Destructor for a vtablog_cursor.
+*/
+static int vtablogClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+ vtablog_cursor *pCur = (vtablog_cursor*)cur;
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)cur->pVtab;
+ printf("vtablogClose(tab=%d, cursor=%d)\n", pTab->iInst, pCur->iCursor);
+ sqlite3_free(cur);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Advance a vtablog_cursor to its next row of output.
+*/
+static int vtablogNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+ vtablog_cursor *pCur = (vtablog_cursor*)cur;
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)cur->pVtab;
+ printf("vtablogNext(tab=%d, cursor=%d) rowid %d -> %d\n",
+ pTab->iInst, pCur->iCursor, (int)pCur->iRowid, (int)pCur->iRowid+1);
+ pCur->iRowid++;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return values of columns for the row at which the vtablog_cursor
+** is currently pointing.
+*/
+static int vtablogColumn(
+ sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, /* The cursor */
+ sqlite3_context *ctx, /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
+ int i /* Which column to return */
+){
+ vtablog_cursor *pCur = (vtablog_cursor*)cur;
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)cur->pVtab;
+ char zVal[50];
+
+ if( i<26 ){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zVal),zVal,"%c%d",
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz"[i], pCur->iRowid);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zVal),zVal,"{%d}%d", i, pCur->iRowid);
+ }
+ printf("vtablogColumn(tab=%d, cursor=%d, i=%d): [%s]\n",
+ pTab->iInst, pCur->iCursor, i, zVal);
+ sqlite3_result_text(ctx, zVal, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the rowid for the current row. In this implementation, the
+** rowid is the same as the output value.
+*/
+static int vtablogRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+ vtablog_cursor *pCur = (vtablog_cursor*)cur;
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)cur->pVtab;
+ printf("vtablogRowid(tab=%d, cursor=%d): %d\n",
+ pTab->iInst, pCur->iCursor, (int)pCur->iRowid);
+ *pRowid = pCur->iRowid;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
+** row of output.
+*/
+static int vtablogEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+ vtablog_cursor *pCur = (vtablog_cursor*)cur;
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)cur->pVtab;
+ int rc = pCur->iRowid >= pTab->nRow;
+ printf("vtablogEof(tab=%d, cursor=%d): %d\n",
+ pTab->iInst, pCur->iCursor, rc);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Output an sqlite3_value object's value as an SQL literal.
+*/
+static void vtablogQuote(sqlite3_value *p){
+ char z[50];
+ switch( sqlite3_value_type(p) ){
+ case SQLITE_NULL: {
+ printf("NULL");
+ break;
+ }
+ case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+ sqlite3_snprintf(50,z,"%lld", sqlite3_value_int64(p));
+ printf("%s", z);
+ break;
+ }
+ case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+ sqlite3_snprintf(50,z,"%!.20g", sqlite3_value_double(p));
+ printf("%s", z);
+ break;
+ }
+ case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+ int n = sqlite3_value_bytes(p);
+ const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(p);
+ int i;
+ printf("x'");
+ for(i=0; i<n; i++) printf("%02x", z[i]);
+ printf("'");
+ break;
+ }
+ case SQLITE_TEXT: {
+ const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(p);
+ int i;
+ char c;
+ for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0 && c!='\''; i++){}
+ if( c==0 ){
+ printf("'%s'",z);
+ }else{
+ printf("'");
+ while( *z ){
+ for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0 && c!='\''; i++){}
+ if( c=='\'' ) i++;
+ if( i ){
+ printf("%.*s", i, z);
+ z += i;
+ }
+ if( c=='\'' ){
+ printf("'");
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( c==0 ){
+ break;
+ }
+ z++;
+ }
+ printf("'");
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This method is called to "rewind" the vtablog_cursor object back
+** to the first row of output. This method is always called at least
+** once prior to any call to vtablogColumn() or vtablogRowid() or
+** vtablogEof().
+*/
+static int vtablogFilter(
+ sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,
+ int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+ int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+ vtablog_cursor *pCur = (vtablog_cursor *)cur;
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)cur->pVtab;
+ printf("vtablogFilter(tab=%d, cursor=%d):\n", pTab->iInst, pCur->iCursor);
+ pCur->iRowid = 0;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query
+** that uses the vtablog virtual table. This routine needs to create
+** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that
+** plan.
+*/
+static int vtablogBestIndex(
+ sqlite3_vtab *tab,
+ sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
+){
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)tab;
+ printf("vtablogBestIndex(tab=%d):\n", pTab->iInst);
+ pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)500;
+ pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 500;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** SQLite invokes this method to INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE content from
+** the table.
+**
+** This implementation does not actually make any changes to the table
+** content. It merely logs the fact that the method was invoked
+*/
+static int vtablogUpdate(
+ sqlite3_vtab *tab,
+ int argc,
+ sqlite3_value **argv,
+ sqlite_int64 *pRowid
+){
+ vtablog_vtab *pTab = (vtablog_vtab*)tab;
+ int i;
+ printf("vtablogUpdate(tab=%d):\n", pTab->iInst);
+ printf(" argc=%d\n", argc);
+ for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
+ printf(" argv[%d]=", i);
+ vtablogQuote(argv[i]);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This following structure defines all the methods for the
+** vtablog virtual table.
+*/
+static sqlite3_module vtablogModule = {
+ 0, /* iVersion */
+ vtablogCreate, /* xCreate */
+ vtablogConnect, /* xConnect */
+ vtablogBestIndex, /* xBestIndex */
+ vtablogDisconnect, /* xDisconnect */
+ vtablogDestroy, /* xDestroy */
+ vtablogOpen, /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+ vtablogClose, /* xClose - close a cursor */
+ vtablogFilter, /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+ vtablogNext, /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+ vtablogEof, /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+ vtablogColumn, /* xColumn - read data */
+ vtablogRowid, /* xRowid - read data */
+ vtablogUpdate, /* xUpdate */
+ 0, /* xBegin */
+ 0, /* xSync */
+ 0, /* xCommit */
+ 0, /* xRollback */
+ 0, /* xFindMethod */
+ 0, /* xRename */
+ 0, /* xSavepoint */
+ 0, /* xRelease */
+ 0, /* xRollbackTo */
+ 0, /* xShadowName */
+};
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_vtablog_init(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ char **pzErrMsg,
+ const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+ int rc;
+ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+ rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "vtablog", &vtablogModule, 0);
+ return rc;
+}