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+/*
+** 2014 August 30
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+**
+** OVERVIEW
+**
+** The RBU extension requires that the RBU update be packaged as an
+** SQLite database. The tables it expects to find are described in
+** sqlite3rbu.h. Essentially, for each table xyz in the target database
+** that the user wishes to write to, a corresponding data_xyz table is
+** created in the RBU database and populated with one row for each row to
+** update, insert or delete from the target table.
+**
+** The update proceeds in three stages:
+**
+** 1) The database is updated. The modified database pages are written
+** to a *-oal file. A *-oal file is just like a *-wal file, except
+** that it is named "<database>-oal" instead of "<database>-wal".
+** Because regular SQLite clients do not look for file named
+** "<database>-oal", they go on using the original database in
+** rollback mode while the *-oal file is being generated.
+**
+** During this stage RBU does not update the database by writing
+** directly to the target tables. Instead it creates "imposter"
+** tables using the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER interface that it uses
+** to update each b-tree individually. All updates required by each
+** b-tree are completed before moving on to the next, and all
+** updates are done in sorted key order.
+**
+** 2) The "<database>-oal" file is moved to the equivalent "<database>-wal"
+** location using a call to rename(2). Before doing this the RBU
+** module takes an EXCLUSIVE lock on the database file, ensuring
+** that there are no other active readers.
+**
+** Once the EXCLUSIVE lock is released, any other database readers
+** detect the new *-wal file and read the database in wal mode. At
+** this point they see the new version of the database - including
+** the updates made as part of the RBU update.
+**
+** 3) The new *-wal file is checkpointed. This proceeds in the same way
+** as a regular database checkpoint, except that a single frame is
+** checkpointed each time sqlite3rbu_step() is called. If the RBU
+** handle is closed before the entire *-wal file is checkpointed,
+** the checkpoint progress is saved in the RBU database and the
+** checkpoint can be resumed by another RBU client at some point in
+** the future.
+**
+** POTENTIAL PROBLEMS
+**
+** The rename() call might not be portable. And RBU is not currently
+** syncing the directory after renaming the file.
+**
+** When state is saved, any commit to the *-oal file and the commit to
+** the RBU update database are not atomic. So if the power fails at the
+** wrong moment they might get out of sync. As the main database will be
+** committed before the RBU update database this will likely either just
+** pass unnoticed, or result in SQLITE_CONSTRAINT errors (due to UNIQUE
+** constraint violations).
+**
+** If some client does modify the target database mid RBU update, or some
+** other error occurs, the RBU extension will keep throwing errors. It's
+** not really clear how to get out of this state. The system could just
+** by delete the RBU update database and *-oal file and have the device
+** download the update again and start over.
+**
+** At present, for an UPDATE, both the new.* and old.* records are
+** collected in the rbu_xyz table. And for both UPDATEs and DELETEs all
+** fields are collected. This means we're probably writing a lot more
+** data to disk when saving the state of an ongoing update to the RBU
+** update database than is strictly necessary.
+**
+*/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU)
+#include "sqlite3rbu.h"
+
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#include "windows.h"
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of prepared UPDATE statements held by this module */
+#define SQLITE_RBU_UPDATE_CACHESIZE 16
+
+/* Delta checksums disabled by default. Compile with -DRBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM
+** to enable checksum verification.
+*/
+#ifndef RBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM
+# define RBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Swap two objects of type TYPE.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)
+# define SWAP(TYPE,A,B) {TYPE t=A; A=B; B=t;}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Name of the URI option that causes RBU to take an exclusive lock as
+** part of the incremental checkpoint operation.
+*/
+#define RBU_EXCLUSIVE_CHECKPOINT "rbu_exclusive_checkpoint"
+
+
+/*
+** The rbu_state table is used to save the state of a partially applied
+** update so that it can be resumed later. The table consists of integer
+** keys mapped to values as follows:
+**
+** RBU_STATE_STAGE:
+** May be set to integer values 1, 2, 4 or 5. As follows:
+** 1: the *-rbu file is currently under construction.
+** 2: the *-rbu file has been constructed, but not yet moved
+** to the *-wal path.
+** 4: the checkpoint is underway.
+** 5: the rbu update has been checkpointed.
+**
+** RBU_STATE_TBL:
+** Only valid if STAGE==1. The target database name of the table
+** currently being written.
+**
+** RBU_STATE_IDX:
+** Only valid if STAGE==1. The target database name of the index
+** currently being written, or NULL if the main table is currently being
+** updated.
+**
+** RBU_STATE_ROW:
+** Only valid if STAGE==1. Number of rows already processed for the current
+** table/index.
+**
+** RBU_STATE_PROGRESS:
+** Trbul number of sqlite3rbu_step() calls made so far as part of this
+** rbu update.
+**
+** RBU_STATE_CKPT:
+** Valid if STAGE==4. The 64-bit checksum associated with the wal-index
+** header created by recovering the *-wal file. This is used to detect
+** cases when another client appends frames to the *-wal file in the
+** middle of an incremental checkpoint (an incremental checkpoint cannot
+** be continued if this happens).
+**
+** RBU_STATE_COOKIE:
+** Valid if STAGE==1. The current change-counter cookie value in the
+** target db file.
+**
+** RBU_STATE_OALSZ:
+** Valid if STAGE==1. The size in bytes of the *-oal file.
+**
+** RBU_STATE_DATATBL:
+** Only valid if STAGE==1. The RBU database name of the table
+** currently being read.
+*/
+#define RBU_STATE_STAGE 1
+#define RBU_STATE_TBL 2
+#define RBU_STATE_IDX 3
+#define RBU_STATE_ROW 4
+#define RBU_STATE_PROGRESS 5
+#define RBU_STATE_CKPT 6
+#define RBU_STATE_COOKIE 7
+#define RBU_STATE_OALSZ 8
+#define RBU_STATE_PHASEONESTEP 9
+#define RBU_STATE_DATATBL 10
+
+#define RBU_STAGE_OAL 1
+#define RBU_STAGE_MOVE 2
+#define RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE 3
+#define RBU_STAGE_CKPT 4
+#define RBU_STAGE_DONE 5
+
+
+#define RBU_CREATE_STATE \
+ "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s.rbu_state(k INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v)"
+
+typedef struct RbuFrame RbuFrame;
+typedef struct RbuObjIter RbuObjIter;
+typedef struct RbuState RbuState;
+typedef struct RbuSpan RbuSpan;
+typedef struct rbu_vfs rbu_vfs;
+typedef struct rbu_file rbu_file;
+typedef struct RbuUpdateStmt RbuUpdateStmt;
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** These values must match the values defined in wal.c for the equivalent
+** locks. These are not magic numbers as they are part of the SQLite file
+** format.
+*/
+#define WAL_LOCK_WRITE 0
+#define WAL_LOCK_CKPT 1
+#define WAL_LOCK_READ0 3
+
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT 5149216
+
+/*
+** A structure to store values read from the rbu_state table in memory.
+*/
+struct RbuState {
+ int eStage;
+ char *zTbl;
+ char *zDataTbl;
+ char *zIdx;
+ i64 iWalCksum;
+ int nRow;
+ i64 nProgress;
+ u32 iCookie;
+ i64 iOalSz;
+ i64 nPhaseOneStep;
+};
+
+struct RbuUpdateStmt {
+ char *zMask; /* Copy of update mask used with pUpdate */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pUpdate; /* Last update statement (or NULL) */
+ RbuUpdateStmt *pNext;
+};
+
+struct RbuSpan {
+ const char *zSpan;
+ int nSpan;
+};
+
+/*
+** An iterator of this type is used to iterate through all objects in
+** the target database that require updating. For each such table, the
+** iterator visits, in order:
+**
+** * the table itself,
+** * each index of the table (zero or more points to visit), and
+** * a special "cleanup table" state.
+**
+** abIndexed:
+** If the table has no indexes on it, abIndexed is set to NULL. Otherwise,
+** it points to an array of flags nTblCol elements in size. The flag is
+** set for each column that is either a part of the PK or a part of an
+** index. Or clear otherwise.
+**
+** If there are one or more partial indexes on the table, all fields of
+** this array set set to 1. This is because in that case, the module has
+** no way to tell which fields will be required to add and remove entries
+** from the partial indexes.
+**
+*/
+struct RbuObjIter {
+ sqlite3_stmt *pTblIter; /* Iterate through tables */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pIdxIter; /* Index iterator */
+ int nTblCol; /* Size of azTblCol[] array */
+ char **azTblCol; /* Array of unquoted target column names */
+ char **azTblType; /* Array of target column types */
+ int *aiSrcOrder; /* src table col -> target table col */
+ u8 *abTblPk; /* Array of flags, set on target PK columns */
+ u8 *abNotNull; /* Array of flags, set on NOT NULL columns */
+ u8 *abIndexed; /* Array of flags, set on indexed & PK cols */
+ int eType; /* Table type - an RBU_PK_XXX value */
+
+ /* Output variables. zTbl==0 implies EOF. */
+ int bCleanup; /* True in "cleanup" state */
+ const char *zTbl; /* Name of target db table */
+ const char *zDataTbl; /* Name of rbu db table (or null) */
+ const char *zIdx; /* Name of target db index (or null) */
+ int iTnum; /* Root page of current object */
+ int iPkTnum; /* If eType==EXTERNAL, root of PK index */
+ int bUnique; /* Current index is unique */
+ int nIndex; /* Number of aux. indexes on table zTbl */
+
+ /* Statements created by rbuObjIterPrepareAll() */
+ int nCol; /* Number of columns in current object */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pSelect; /* Source data */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pInsert; /* Statement for INSERT operations */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pDelete; /* Statement for DELETE ops */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pTmpInsert; /* Insert into rbu_tmp_$zDataTbl */
+ int nIdxCol;
+ RbuSpan *aIdxCol;
+ char *zIdxSql;
+
+ /* Last UPDATE used (for PK b-tree updates only), or NULL. */
+ RbuUpdateStmt *pRbuUpdate;
+};
+
+/*
+** Values for RbuObjIter.eType
+**
+** 0: Table does not exist (error)
+** 1: Table has an implicit rowid.
+** 2: Table has an explicit IPK column.
+** 3: Table has an external PK index.
+** 4: Table is WITHOUT ROWID.
+** 5: Table is a virtual table.
+*/
+#define RBU_PK_NOTABLE 0
+#define RBU_PK_NONE 1
+#define RBU_PK_IPK 2
+#define RBU_PK_EXTERNAL 3
+#define RBU_PK_WITHOUT_ROWID 4
+#define RBU_PK_VTAB 5
+
+
+/*
+** Within the RBU_STAGE_OAL stage, each call to sqlite3rbu_step() performs
+** one of the following operations.
+*/
+#define RBU_INSERT 1 /* Insert on a main table b-tree */
+#define RBU_DELETE 2 /* Delete a row from a main table b-tree */
+#define RBU_REPLACE 3 /* Delete and then insert a row */
+#define RBU_IDX_DELETE 4 /* Delete a row from an aux. index b-tree */
+#define RBU_IDX_INSERT 5 /* Insert on an aux. index b-tree */
+
+#define RBU_UPDATE 6 /* Update a row in a main table b-tree */
+
+/*
+** A single step of an incremental checkpoint - frame iWalFrame of the wal
+** file should be copied to page iDbPage of the database file.
+*/
+struct RbuFrame {
+ u32 iDbPage;
+ u32 iWalFrame;
+};
+
+/*
+** RBU handle.
+**
+** nPhaseOneStep:
+** If the RBU database contains an rbu_count table, this value is set to
+** a running estimate of the number of b-tree operations required to
+** finish populating the *-oal file. This allows the sqlite3_bp_progress()
+** API to calculate the permyriadage progress of populating the *-oal file
+** using the formula:
+**
+** permyriadage = (10000 * nProgress) / nPhaseOneStep
+**
+** nPhaseOneStep is initialized to the sum of:
+**
+** nRow * (nIndex + 1)
+**
+** for all source tables in the RBU database, where nRow is the number
+** of rows in the source table and nIndex the number of indexes on the
+** corresponding target database table.
+**
+** This estimate is accurate if the RBU update consists entirely of
+** INSERT operations. However, it is inaccurate if:
+**
+** * the RBU update contains any UPDATE operations. If the PK specified
+** for an UPDATE operation does not exist in the target table, then
+** no b-tree operations are required on index b-trees. Or if the
+** specified PK does exist, then (nIndex*2) such operations are
+** required (one delete and one insert on each index b-tree).
+**
+** * the RBU update contains any DELETE operations for which the specified
+** PK does not exist. In this case no operations are required on index
+** b-trees.
+**
+** * the RBU update contains REPLACE operations. These are similar to
+** UPDATE operations.
+**
+** nPhaseOneStep is updated to account for the conditions above during the
+** first pass of each source table. The updated nPhaseOneStep value is
+** stored in the rbu_state table if the RBU update is suspended.
+*/
+struct sqlite3rbu {
+ int eStage; /* Value of RBU_STATE_STAGE field */
+ sqlite3 *dbMain; /* target database handle */
+ sqlite3 *dbRbu; /* rbu database handle */
+ char *zTarget; /* Path to target db */
+ char *zRbu; /* Path to rbu db */
+ char *zState; /* Path to state db (or NULL if zRbu) */
+ char zStateDb[5]; /* Db name for state ("stat" or "main") */
+ int rc; /* Value returned by last rbu_step() call */
+ char *zErrmsg; /* Error message if rc!=SQLITE_OK */
+ int nStep; /* Rows processed for current object */
+ int nProgress; /* Rows processed for all objects */
+ RbuObjIter objiter; /* Iterator for skipping through tbl/idx */
+ const char *zVfsName; /* Name of automatically created rbu vfs */
+ rbu_file *pTargetFd; /* File handle open on target db */
+ int nPagePerSector; /* Pages per sector for pTargetFd */
+ i64 iOalSz;
+ i64 nPhaseOneStep;
+ void *pRenameArg;
+ int (*xRename)(void*, const char*, const char*);
+
+ /* The following state variables are used as part of the incremental
+ ** checkpoint stage (eStage==RBU_STAGE_CKPT). See comments surrounding
+ ** function rbuSetupCheckpoint() for details. */
+ u32 iMaxFrame; /* Largest iWalFrame value in aFrame[] */
+ u32 mLock;
+ int nFrame; /* Entries in aFrame[] array */
+ int nFrameAlloc; /* Allocated size of aFrame[] array */
+ RbuFrame *aFrame;
+ int pgsz;
+ u8 *aBuf;
+ i64 iWalCksum;
+ i64 szTemp; /* Current size of all temp files in use */
+ i64 szTempLimit; /* Total size limit for temp files */
+
+ /* Used in RBU vacuum mode only */
+ int nRbu; /* Number of RBU VFS in the stack */
+ rbu_file *pRbuFd; /* Fd for main db of dbRbu */
+};
+
+/*
+** An rbu VFS is implemented using an instance of this structure.
+**
+** Variable pRbu is only non-NULL for automatically created RBU VFS objects.
+** It is NULL for RBU VFS objects created explicitly using
+** sqlite3rbu_create_vfs(). It is used to track the total amount of temp
+** space used by the RBU handle.
+*/
+struct rbu_vfs {
+ sqlite3_vfs base; /* rbu VFS shim methods */
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs; /* Underlying VFS */
+ sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Mutex to protect pMain */
+ sqlite3rbu *pRbu; /* Owner RBU object */
+ rbu_file *pMain; /* List of main db files */
+ rbu_file *pMainRbu; /* List of main db files with pRbu!=0 */
+};
+
+/*
+** Each file opened by an rbu VFS is represented by an instance of
+** the following structure.
+**
+** If this is a temporary file (pRbu!=0 && flags&DELETE_ON_CLOSE), variable
+** "sz" is set to the current size of the database file.
+*/
+struct rbu_file {
+ sqlite3_file base; /* sqlite3_file methods */
+ sqlite3_file *pReal; /* Underlying file handle */
+ rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs; /* Pointer to the rbu_vfs object */
+ sqlite3rbu *pRbu; /* Pointer to rbu object (rbu target only) */
+ i64 sz; /* Size of file in bytes (temp only) */
+
+ int openFlags; /* Flags this file was opened with */
+ u32 iCookie; /* Cookie value for main db files */
+ u8 iWriteVer; /* "write-version" value for main db files */
+ u8 bNolock; /* True to fail EXCLUSIVE locks */
+
+ int nShm; /* Number of entries in apShm[] array */
+ char **apShm; /* Array of mmap'd *-shm regions */
+ char *zDel; /* Delete this when closing file */
+
+ const char *zWal; /* Wal filename for this main db file */
+ rbu_file *pWalFd; /* Wal file descriptor for this main db */
+ rbu_file *pMainNext; /* Next MAIN_DB file */
+ rbu_file *pMainRbuNext; /* Next MAIN_DB file with pRbu!=0 */
+};
+
+/*
+** True for an RBU vacuum handle, or false otherwise.
+*/
+#define rbuIsVacuum(p) ((p)->zTarget==0)
+
+
+/*************************************************************************
+** The following three functions, found below:
+**
+** rbuDeltaGetInt()
+** rbuDeltaChecksum()
+** rbuDeltaApply()
+**
+** are lifted from the fossil source code (http://fossil-scm.org). They
+** are used to implement the scalar SQL function rbu_fossil_delta().
+*/
+
+/*
+** Read bytes from *pz and convert them into a positive integer. When
+** finished, leave *pz pointing to the first character past the end of
+** the integer. The *pLen parameter holds the length of the string
+** in *pz and is decremented once for each character in the integer.
+*/
+static unsigned int rbuDeltaGetInt(const char **pz, int *pLen){
+ static const signed char zValue[] = {
+ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
+ 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, -1, -1, -1, -1, 36,
+ -1, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,
+ 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, -1,
+ };
+ unsigned int v = 0;
+ int c;
+ unsigned char *z = (unsigned char*)*pz;
+ unsigned char *zStart = z;
+ while( (c = zValue[0x7f&*(z++)])>=0 ){
+ v = (v<<6) + c;
+ }
+ z--;
+ *pLen -= z - zStart;
+ *pz = (char*)z;
+ return v;
+}
+
+#if RBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM
+/*
+** Compute a 32-bit checksum on the N-byte buffer. Return the result.
+*/
+static unsigned int rbuDeltaChecksum(const char *zIn, size_t N){
+ const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
+ unsigned sum0 = 0;
+ unsigned sum1 = 0;
+ unsigned sum2 = 0;
+ unsigned sum3 = 0;
+ while(N >= 16){
+ sum0 += ((unsigned)z[0] + z[4] + z[8] + z[12]);
+ sum1 += ((unsigned)z[1] + z[5] + z[9] + z[13]);
+ sum2 += ((unsigned)z[2] + z[6] + z[10]+ z[14]);
+ sum3 += ((unsigned)z[3] + z[7] + z[11]+ z[15]);
+ z += 16;
+ N -= 16;
+ }
+ while(N >= 4){
+ sum0 += z[0];
+ sum1 += z[1];
+ sum2 += z[2];
+ sum3 += z[3];
+ z += 4;
+ N -= 4;
+ }
+ sum3 += (sum2 << 8) + (sum1 << 16) + (sum0 << 24);
+ switch(N){
+ case 3: sum3 += (z[2] << 8);
+ case 2: sum3 += (z[1] << 16);
+ case 1: sum3 += (z[0] << 24);
+ default: ;
+ }
+ return sum3;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Apply a delta.
+**
+** The output buffer should be big enough to hold the whole output
+** file and a NUL terminator at the end. The delta_output_size()
+** routine will determine this size for you.
+**
+** The delta string should be null-terminated. But the delta string
+** may contain embedded NUL characters (if the input and output are
+** binary files) so we also have to pass in the length of the delta in
+** the lenDelta parameter.
+**
+** This function returns the size of the output file in bytes (excluding
+** the final NUL terminator character). Except, if the delta string is
+** malformed or intended for use with a source file other than zSrc,
+** then this routine returns -1.
+**
+** Refer to the delta_create() documentation above for a description
+** of the delta file format.
+*/
+static int rbuDeltaApply(
+ const char *zSrc, /* The source or pattern file */
+ int lenSrc, /* Length of the source file */
+ const char *zDelta, /* Delta to apply to the pattern */
+ int lenDelta, /* Length of the delta */
+ char *zOut /* Write the output into this preallocated buffer */
+){
+ unsigned int limit;
+ unsigned int total = 0;
+#if RBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM
+ char *zOrigOut = zOut;
+#endif
+
+ limit = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
+ if( *zDelta!='\n' ){
+ /* ERROR: size integer not terminated by "\n" */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ zDelta++; lenDelta--;
+ while( *zDelta && lenDelta>0 ){
+ unsigned int cnt, ofst;
+ cnt = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
+ switch( zDelta[0] ){
+ case '@': {
+ zDelta++; lenDelta--;
+ ofst = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
+ if( lenDelta>0 && zDelta[0]!=',' ){
+ /* ERROR: copy command not terminated by ',' */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ zDelta++; lenDelta--;
+ total += cnt;
+ if( total>limit ){
+ /* ERROR: copy exceeds output file size */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if( (int)(ofst+cnt) > lenSrc ){
+ /* ERROR: copy extends past end of input */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(zOut, &zSrc[ofst], cnt);
+ zOut += cnt;
+ break;
+ }
+ case ':': {
+ zDelta++; lenDelta--;
+ total += cnt;
+ if( total>limit ){
+ /* ERROR: insert command gives an output larger than predicted */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if( (int)cnt>lenDelta ){
+ /* ERROR: insert count exceeds size of delta */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(zOut, zDelta, cnt);
+ zOut += cnt;
+ zDelta += cnt;
+ lenDelta -= cnt;
+ break;
+ }
+ case ';': {
+ zDelta++; lenDelta--;
+ zOut[0] = 0;
+#if RBU_ENABLE_DELTA_CKSUM
+ if( cnt!=rbuDeltaChecksum(zOrigOut, total) ){
+ /* ERROR: bad checksum */
+ return -1;
+ }
+#endif
+ if( total!=limit ){
+ /* ERROR: generated size does not match predicted size */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return total;
+ }
+ default: {
+ /* ERROR: unknown delta operator */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* ERROR: unterminated delta */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int rbuDeltaOutputSize(const char *zDelta, int lenDelta){
+ int size;
+ size = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
+ if( *zDelta!='\n' ){
+ /* ERROR: size integer not terminated by "\n" */
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
+/*
+** End of code taken from fossil.
+*************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function rbu_fossil_delta().
+**
+** This function applies a fossil delta patch to a blob. Exactly two
+** arguments must be passed to this function. The first is the blob to
+** patch and the second the patch to apply. If no error occurs, this
+** function returns the patched blob.
+*/
+static void rbuFossilDeltaFunc(
+ sqlite3_context *context,
+ int argc,
+ sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+ const char *aDelta;
+ int nDelta;
+ const char *aOrig;
+ int nOrig;
+
+ int nOut;
+ int nOut2;
+ char *aOut;
+
+ assert( argc==2 );
+
+ nOrig = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+ aOrig = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+ nDelta = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
+ aDelta = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
+
+ /* Figure out the size of the output */
+ nOut = rbuDeltaOutputSize(aDelta, nDelta);
+ if( nOut<0 ){
+ sqlite3_result_error(context, "corrupt fossil delta", -1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ aOut = sqlite3_malloc(nOut+1);
+ if( aOut==0 ){
+ sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+ }else{
+ nOut2 = rbuDeltaApply(aOrig, nOrig, aDelta, nDelta, aOut);
+ if( nOut2!=nOut ){
+ sqlite3_free(aOut);
+ sqlite3_result_error(context, "corrupt fossil delta", -1);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_result_blob(context, aOut, nOut, sqlite3_free);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Prepare the SQL statement in buffer zSql against database handle db.
+** If successful, set *ppStmt to point to the new statement and return
+** SQLITE_OK.
+**
+** Otherwise, if an error does occur, set *ppStmt to NULL and return
+** an SQLite error code. Additionally, set output variable *pzErrmsg to
+** point to a buffer containing an error message. It is the responsibility
+** of the caller to (eventually) free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
+*/
+static int prepareAndCollectError(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,
+ char **pzErrmsg,
+ const char *zSql
+){
+ int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, ppStmt, 0);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ *pzErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+ *ppStmt = 0;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Reset the SQL statement passed as the first argument. Return a copy
+** of the value returned by sqlite3_reset().
+**
+** If an error has occurred, then set *pzErrmsg to point to a buffer
+** containing an error message. It is the responsibility of the caller
+** to eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
+*/
+static int resetAndCollectError(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, char **pzErrmsg){
+ int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ *pzErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt)));
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unless it is NULL, argument zSql points to a buffer allocated using
+** sqlite3_malloc containing an SQL statement. This function prepares the SQL
+** statement against database db and frees the buffer. If statement
+** compilation is successful, *ppStmt is set to point to the new statement
+** handle and SQLITE_OK is returned.
+**
+** Otherwise, if an error occurs, *ppStmt is set to NULL and an error code
+** returned. In this case, *pzErrmsg may also be set to point to an error
+** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to free this error message
+** buffer using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If argument zSql is NULL, this function assumes that an OOM has occurred.
+** In this case SQLITE_NOMEM is returned and *ppStmt set to NULL.
+*/
+static int prepareFreeAndCollectError(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,
+ char **pzErrmsg,
+ char *zSql
+){
+ int rc;
+ assert( *pzErrmsg==0 );
+ if( zSql==0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ *ppStmt = 0;
+ }else{
+ rc = prepareAndCollectError(db, ppStmt, pzErrmsg, zSql);
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free the RbuObjIter.azTblCol[] and RbuObjIter.abTblPk[] arrays allocated
+** by an earlier call to rbuObjIterCacheTableInfo().
+*/
+static void rbuObjIterFreeCols(RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
+ sqlite3_free(pIter->azTblCol[i]);
+ sqlite3_free(pIter->azTblType[i]);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(pIter->azTblCol);
+ pIter->azTblCol = 0;
+ pIter->azTblType = 0;
+ pIter->aiSrcOrder = 0;
+ pIter->abTblPk = 0;
+ pIter->abNotNull = 0;
+ pIter->nTblCol = 0;
+ pIter->eType = 0; /* Invalid value */
+}
+
+/*
+** Finalize all statements and free all allocations that are specific to
+** the current object (table/index pair).
+*/
+static void rbuObjIterClearStatements(RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ RbuUpdateStmt *pUp;
+
+ sqlite3_finalize(pIter->pSelect);
+ sqlite3_finalize(pIter->pInsert);
+ sqlite3_finalize(pIter->pDelete);
+ sqlite3_finalize(pIter->pTmpInsert);
+ pUp = pIter->pRbuUpdate;
+ while( pUp ){
+ RbuUpdateStmt *pTmp = pUp->pNext;
+ sqlite3_finalize(pUp->pUpdate);
+ sqlite3_free(pUp);
+ pUp = pTmp;
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(pIter->aIdxCol);
+ sqlite3_free(pIter->zIdxSql);
+
+ pIter->pSelect = 0;
+ pIter->pInsert = 0;
+ pIter->pDelete = 0;
+ pIter->pRbuUpdate = 0;
+ pIter->pTmpInsert = 0;
+ pIter->nCol = 0;
+ pIter->nIdxCol = 0;
+ pIter->aIdxCol = 0;
+ pIter->zIdxSql = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Clean up any resources allocated as part of the iterator object passed
+** as the only argument.
+*/
+static void rbuObjIterFinalize(RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ rbuObjIterClearStatements(pIter);
+ sqlite3_finalize(pIter->pTblIter);
+ sqlite3_finalize(pIter->pIdxIter);
+ rbuObjIterFreeCols(pIter);
+ memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(RbuObjIter));
+}
+
+/*
+** Advance the iterator to the next position.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned and the iterator is left
+** pointing to the next entry. Otherwise, an error code and message is
+** left in the RBU handle passed as the first argument. A copy of the
+** error code is returned.
+*/
+static int rbuObjIterNext(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ int rc = p->rc;
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+
+ /* Free any SQLite statements used while processing the previous object */
+ rbuObjIterClearStatements(pIter);
+ if( pIter->zIdx==0 ){
+ rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain,
+ "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS temp.rbu_insert_tr;"
+ "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS temp.rbu_update1_tr;"
+ "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS temp.rbu_update2_tr;"
+ "DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS temp.rbu_delete_tr;"
+ , 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg
+ );
+ }
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( pIter->bCleanup ){
+ rbuObjIterFreeCols(pIter);
+ pIter->bCleanup = 0;
+ rc = sqlite3_step(pIter->pTblIter);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
+ rc = resetAndCollectError(pIter->pTblIter, &p->zErrmsg);
+ pIter->zTbl = 0;
+ }else{
+ pIter->zTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIter->pTblIter, 0);
+ pIter->zDataTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIter->pTblIter,1);
+ rc = (pIter->zDataTbl && pIter->zTbl) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ }else{
+ if( pIter->zIdx==0 ){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pIdx = pIter->pIdxIter;
+ rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pIdx, 1, pIter->zTbl, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+ }
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rc = sqlite3_step(pIter->pIdxIter);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
+ rc = resetAndCollectError(pIter->pIdxIter, &p->zErrmsg);
+ pIter->bCleanup = 1;
+ pIter->zIdx = 0;
+ }else{
+ pIter->zIdx = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pIter->pIdxIter, 0);
+ pIter->iTnum = sqlite3_column_int(pIter->pIdxIter, 1);
+ pIter->bUnique = sqlite3_column_int(pIter->pIdxIter, 2);
+ rc = pIter->zIdx ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ rbuObjIterFinalize(pIter);
+ p->rc = rc;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** The implementation of the rbu_target_name() SQL function. This function
+** accepts one or two arguments. The first argument is the name of a table -
+** the name of a table in the RBU database. The second, if it is present, is 1
+** for a view or 0 for a table.
+**
+** For a non-vacuum RBU handle, if the table name matches the pattern:
+**
+** data[0-9]_<name>
+**
+** where <name> is any sequence of 1 or more characters, <name> is returned.
+** Otherwise, if the only argument does not match the above pattern, an SQL
+** NULL is returned.
+**
+** "data_t1" -> "t1"
+** "data0123_t2" -> "t2"
+** "dataAB_t3" -> NULL
+**
+** For an rbu vacuum handle, a copy of the first argument is returned if
+** the second argument is either missing or 0 (not a view).
+*/
+static void rbuTargetNameFunc(
+ sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+ int argc,
+ sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+ sqlite3rbu *p = sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+ const char *zIn;
+ assert( argc==1 || argc==2 );
+
+ zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+ if( zIn ){
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ assert( argc==2 || argc==1 );
+ if( argc==1 || 0==sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]) ){
+ sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zIn, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+ }
+ }else{
+ if( strlen(zIn)>4 && memcmp("data", zIn, 4)==0 ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=4; zIn[i]>='0' && zIn[i]<='9'; i++);
+ if( zIn[i]=='_' && zIn[i+1] ){
+ sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, &zIn[i+1], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize the iterator structure passed as the second argument.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned and the iterator is left
+** pointing to the first entry. Otherwise, an error code and message is
+** left in the RBU handle passed as the first argument. A copy of the
+** error code is returned.
+*/
+static int rbuObjIterFirst(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ int rc;
+ memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(RbuObjIter));
+
+ rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pTblIter, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "SELECT rbu_target_name(name, type='view') AS target, name "
+ "FROM sqlite_schema "
+ "WHERE type IN ('table', 'view') AND target IS NOT NULL "
+ " %s "
+ "ORDER BY name"
+ , rbuIsVacuum(p) ? "AND rootpage!=0 AND rootpage IS NOT NULL" : ""));
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pIter->pIdxIter, &p->zErrmsg,
+ "SELECT name, rootpage, sql IS NULL OR substr(8, 6)=='UNIQUE' "
+ " FROM main.sqlite_schema "
+ " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name = ?"
+ );
+ }
+
+ pIter->bCleanup = 1;
+ p->rc = rc;
+ return rbuObjIterNext(p, pIter);
+}
+
+/*
+** This is a wrapper around "sqlite3_mprintf(zFmt, ...)". If an OOM occurs,
+** an error code is stored in the RBU handle passed as the first argument.
+**
+** If an error has already occurred (p->rc is already set to something other
+** than SQLITE_OK), then this function returns NULL without modifying the
+** stored error code. In this case it still calls sqlite3_free() on any
+** printf() parameters associated with %z conversions.
+*/
+static char *rbuMPrintf(sqlite3rbu *p, const char *zFmt, ...){
+ char *zSql = 0;
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, zFmt);
+ zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( zSql==0 ) p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ zSql = 0;
+ }
+ va_end(ap);
+ return zSql;
+}
+
+/*
+** Argument zFmt is a sqlite3_mprintf() style format string. The trailing
+** arguments are the usual subsitution values. This function performs
+** the printf() style substitutions and executes the result as an SQL
+** statement on the RBU handles database.
+**
+** If an error occurs, an error code and error message is stored in the
+** RBU handle. If an error has already occurred when this function is
+** called, it is a no-op.
+*/
+static int rbuMPrintfExec(sqlite3rbu *p, sqlite3 *db, const char *zFmt, ...){
+ va_list ap;
+ char *zSql;
+ va_start(ap, zFmt);
+ zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( zSql==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ va_end(ap);
+ return p->rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to allocate and return a pointer to a zeroed block of nByte
+** bytes.
+**
+** If an error (i.e. an OOM condition) occurs, return NULL and leave an
+** error code in the rbu handle passed as the first argument. Or, if an
+** error has already occurred when this function is called, return NULL
+** immediately without attempting the allocation or modifying the stored
+** error code.
+*/
+static void *rbuMalloc(sqlite3rbu *p, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
+ void *pRet = 0;
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ assert( nByte>0 );
+ pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+ if( pRet==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+ }
+ }
+ return pRet;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Allocate and zero the pIter->azTblCol[] and abTblPk[] arrays so that
+** there is room for at least nCol elements. If an OOM occurs, store an
+** error code in the RBU handle passed as the first argument.
+*/
+static void rbuAllocateIterArrays(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter, int nCol){
+ sqlite3_int64 nByte = (2*sizeof(char*) + sizeof(int) + 3*sizeof(u8)) * nCol;
+ char **azNew;
+
+ azNew = (char**)rbuMalloc(p, nByte);
+ if( azNew ){
+ pIter->azTblCol = azNew;
+ pIter->azTblType = &azNew[nCol];
+ pIter->aiSrcOrder = (int*)&pIter->azTblType[nCol];
+ pIter->abTblPk = (u8*)&pIter->aiSrcOrder[nCol];
+ pIter->abNotNull = (u8*)&pIter->abTblPk[nCol];
+ pIter->abIndexed = (u8*)&pIter->abNotNull[nCol];
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** The first argument must be a nul-terminated string. This function
+** returns a copy of the string in memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
+** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free this memory
+** using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If an OOM condition is encountered when attempting to allocate memory,
+** output variable (*pRc) is set to SQLITE_NOMEM before returning. Otherwise,
+** if the allocation succeeds, (*pRc) is left unchanged.
+*/
+static char *rbuStrndup(const char *zStr, int *pRc){
+ char *zRet = 0;
+
+ if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( zStr ){
+ size_t nCopy = strlen(zStr) + 1;
+ zRet = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy);
+ if( zRet ){
+ memcpy(zRet, zStr, nCopy);
+ }else{
+ *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finalize the statement passed as the second argument.
+**
+** If the sqlite3_finalize() call indicates that an error occurs, and the
+** rbu handle error code is not already set, set the error code and error
+** message accordingly.
+*/
+static void rbuFinalize(sqlite3rbu *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+ sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
+ int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = rc;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+ }
+}
+
+/* Determine the type of a table.
+**
+** peType is of type (int*), a pointer to an output parameter of type
+** (int). This call sets the output parameter as follows, depending
+** on the type of the table specified by parameters dbName and zTbl.
+**
+** RBU_PK_NOTABLE: No such table.
+** RBU_PK_NONE: Table has an implicit rowid.
+** RBU_PK_IPK: Table has an explicit IPK column.
+** RBU_PK_EXTERNAL: Table has an external PK index.
+** RBU_PK_WITHOUT_ROWID: Table is WITHOUT ROWID.
+** RBU_PK_VTAB: Table is a virtual table.
+**
+** Argument *piPk is also of type (int*), and also points to an output
+** parameter. Unless the table has an external primary key index
+** (i.e. unless *peType is set to 3), then *piPk is set to zero. Or,
+** if the table does have an external primary key index, then *piPk
+** is set to the root page number of the primary key index before
+** returning.
+**
+** ALGORITHM:
+**
+** if( no entry exists in sqlite_schema ){
+** return RBU_PK_NOTABLE
+** }else if( sql for the entry starts with "CREATE VIRTUAL" ){
+** return RBU_PK_VTAB
+** }else if( "PRAGMA index_list()" for the table contains a "pk" index ){
+** if( the index that is the pk exists in sqlite_schema ){
+** *piPK = rootpage of that index.
+** return RBU_PK_EXTERNAL
+** }else{
+** return RBU_PK_WITHOUT_ROWID
+** }
+** }else if( "PRAGMA table_info()" lists one or more "pk" columns ){
+** return RBU_PK_IPK
+** }else{
+** return RBU_PK_NONE
+** }
+*/
+static void rbuTableType(
+ sqlite3rbu *p,
+ const char *zTab,
+ int *peType,
+ int *piTnum,
+ int *piPk
+){
+ /*
+ ** 0) SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_schema where name=%Q AND IsVirtual(%Q)
+ ** 1) PRAGMA index_list = ?
+ ** 2) SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_schema where name=%Q
+ ** 3) PRAGMA table_info = ?
+ */
+ sqlite3_stmt *aStmt[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+ *peType = RBU_PK_NOTABLE;
+ *piPk = 0;
+
+ assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &aStmt[0], &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "SELECT "
+ " (sql COLLATE nocase BETWEEN 'CREATE VIRTUAL' AND 'CREATE VIRTUAM'),"
+ " rootpage"
+ " FROM sqlite_schema"
+ " WHERE name=%Q", zTab
+ ));
+ if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK || sqlite3_step(aStmt[0])!=SQLITE_ROW ){
+ /* Either an error, or no such table. */
+ goto rbuTableType_end;
+ }
+ if( sqlite3_column_int(aStmt[0], 0) ){
+ *peType = RBU_PK_VTAB; /* virtual table */
+ goto rbuTableType_end;
+ }
+ *piTnum = sqlite3_column_int(aStmt[0], 1);
+
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &aStmt[1], &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA index_list=%Q",zTab)
+ );
+ if( p->rc ) goto rbuTableType_end;
+ while( sqlite3_step(aStmt[1])==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ const u8 *zOrig = sqlite3_column_text(aStmt[1], 3);
+ const u8 *zIdx = sqlite3_column_text(aStmt[1], 1);
+ if( zOrig && zIdx && zOrig[0]=='p' ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &aStmt[2], &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name = %Q", zIdx
+ ));
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( sqlite3_step(aStmt[2])==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ *piPk = sqlite3_column_int(aStmt[2], 0);
+ *peType = RBU_PK_EXTERNAL;
+ }else{
+ *peType = RBU_PK_WITHOUT_ROWID;
+ }
+ }
+ goto rbuTableType_end;
+ }
+ }
+
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &aStmt[3], &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA table_info=%Q",zTab)
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ while( sqlite3_step(aStmt[3])==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ if( sqlite3_column_int(aStmt[3],5)>0 ){
+ *peType = RBU_PK_IPK; /* explicit IPK column */
+ goto rbuTableType_end;
+ }
+ }
+ *peType = RBU_PK_NONE;
+ }
+
+rbuTableType_end: {
+ unsigned int i;
+ for(i=0; i<sizeof(aStmt)/sizeof(aStmt[0]); i++){
+ rbuFinalize(p, aStmt[i]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** This is a helper function for rbuObjIterCacheTableInfo(). It populates
+** the pIter->abIndexed[] array.
+*/
+static void rbuObjIterCacheIndexedCols(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pList = 0;
+ int bIndex = 0;
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ memcpy(pIter->abIndexed, pIter->abTblPk, sizeof(u8)*pIter->nTblCol);
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pList, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.index_list = %Q", pIter->zTbl)
+ );
+ }
+
+ pIter->nIndex = 0;
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pList) ){
+ const char *zIdx = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pList, 1);
+ int bPartial = sqlite3_column_int(pList, 4);
+ sqlite3_stmt *pXInfo = 0;
+ if( zIdx==0 ) break;
+ if( bPartial ){
+ memset(pIter->abIndexed, 0x01, sizeof(u8)*pIter->nTblCol);
+ }
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pXInfo, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.index_xinfo = %Q", zIdx)
+ );
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXInfo) ){
+ int iCid = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 1);
+ if( iCid>=0 ) pIter->abIndexed[iCid] = 1;
+ if( iCid==-2 ){
+ memset(pIter->abIndexed, 0x01, sizeof(u8)*pIter->nTblCol);
+ }
+ }
+ rbuFinalize(p, pXInfo);
+ bIndex = 1;
+ pIter->nIndex++;
+ }
+
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_WITHOUT_ROWID ){
+ /* "PRAGMA index_list" includes the main PK b-tree */
+ pIter->nIndex--;
+ }
+
+ rbuFinalize(p, pList);
+ if( bIndex==0 ) pIter->abIndexed = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** If they are not already populated, populate the pIter->azTblCol[],
+** pIter->abTblPk[], pIter->nTblCol and pIter->bRowid variables according to
+** the table (not index) that the iterator currently points to.
+**
+** Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise. If
+** an error does occur, an error code and error message are also left in
+** the RBU handle.
+*/
+static int rbuObjIterCacheTableInfo(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ if( pIter->azTblCol==0 ){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ int nCol = 0;
+ int i; /* for() loop iterator variable */
+ int bRbuRowid = 0; /* If input table has column "rbu_rowid" */
+ int iOrder = 0;
+ int iTnum = 0;
+
+ /* Figure out the type of table this step will deal with. */
+ assert( pIter->eType==0 );
+ rbuTableType(p, pIter->zTbl, &pIter->eType, &iTnum, &pIter->iPkTnum);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NOTABLE ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such table: %s", pIter->zTbl);
+ }
+ if( p->rc ) return p->rc;
+ if( pIter->zIdx==0 ) pIter->iTnum = iTnum;
+
+ assert( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_IPK
+ || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_WITHOUT_ROWID
+ || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB
+ );
+
+ /* Populate the azTblCol[] and nTblCol variables based on the columns
+ ** of the input table. Ignore any input table columns that begin with
+ ** "rbu_". */
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM '%q'", pIter->zDataTbl)
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
+ rbuAllocateIterArrays(p, pIter, nCol);
+ }
+ for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nCol; i++){
+ const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
+ if( sqlite3_strnicmp("rbu_", zName, 4) ){
+ char *zCopy = rbuStrndup(zName, &p->rc);
+ pIter->aiSrcOrder[pIter->nTblCol] = pIter->nTblCol;
+ pIter->azTblCol[pIter->nTblCol++] = zCopy;
+ }
+ else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("rbu_rowid", zName) ){
+ bRbuRowid = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ pStmt = 0;
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK
+ && rbuIsVacuum(p)==0
+ && bRbuRowid!=(pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE)
+ ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "table %q %s rbu_rowid column", pIter->zDataTbl,
+ (bRbuRowid ? "may not have" : "requires")
+ );
+ }
+
+ /* Check that all non-HIDDEN columns in the destination table are also
+ ** present in the input table. Populate the abTblPk[], azTblType[] and
+ ** aiTblOrder[] arrays at the same time. */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA table_info(%Q)", pIter->zTbl)
+ );
+ }
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
+ if( zName==0 ) break; /* An OOM - finalize() below returns S_NOMEM */
+ for(i=iOrder; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
+ if( 0==strcmp(zName, pIter->azTblCol[i]) ) break;
+ }
+ if( i==pIter->nTblCol ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("column missing from %q: %s",
+ pIter->zDataTbl, zName
+ );
+ }else{
+ int iPk = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5);
+ int bNotNull = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);
+ const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
+
+ if( i!=iOrder ){
+ SWAP(int, pIter->aiSrcOrder[i], pIter->aiSrcOrder[iOrder]);
+ SWAP(char*, pIter->azTblCol[i], pIter->azTblCol[iOrder]);
+ }
+
+ pIter->azTblType[iOrder] = rbuStrndup(zType, &p->rc);
+ assert( iPk>=0 );
+ pIter->abTblPk[iOrder] = (u8)iPk;
+ pIter->abNotNull[iOrder] = (u8)bNotNull || (iPk!=0);
+ iOrder++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rbuFinalize(p, pStmt);
+ rbuObjIterCacheIndexedCols(p, pIter);
+ assert( pIter->eType!=RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->abIndexed==0 );
+ assert( pIter->eType!=RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->nIndex==0 );
+ }
+
+ return p->rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function constructs and returns a pointer to a nul-terminated
+** string containing some SQL clause or list based on one or more of the
+** column names currently stored in the pIter->azTblCol[] array.
+*/
+static char *rbuObjIterGetCollist(
+ sqlite3rbu *p, /* RBU object */
+ RbuObjIter *pIter /* Object iterator for column names */
+){
+ char *zList = 0;
+ const char *zSep = "";
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
+ const char *z = pIter->azTblCol[i];
+ zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"", zList, zSep, z);
+ zSep = ", ";
+ }
+ return zList;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a comma separated list of the quoted PRIMARY KEY column names,
+** in order, for the current table. Before each column name, add the text
+** zPre. After each column name, add the zPost text. Use zSeparator as
+** the separator text (usually ", ").
+*/
+static char *rbuObjIterGetPkList(
+ sqlite3rbu *p, /* RBU object */
+ RbuObjIter *pIter, /* Object iterator for column names */
+ const char *zPre, /* Before each quoted column name */
+ const char *zSeparator, /* Separator to use between columns */
+ const char *zPost /* After each quoted column name */
+){
+ int iPk = 1;
+ char *zRet = 0;
+ const char *zSep = "";
+ while( 1 ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
+ if( (int)pIter->abTblPk[i]==iPk ){
+ const char *zCol = pIter->azTblCol[i];
+ zRet = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s%s\"%w\"%s", zRet, zSep, zPre, zCol, zPost);
+ zSep = zSeparator;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if( i==pIter->nTblCol ) break;
+ iPk++;
+ }
+ return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called as part of restarting an RBU vacuum within
+** stage 1 of the process (while the *-oal file is being built) while
+** updating a table (not an index). The table may be a rowid table or
+** a WITHOUT ROWID table. It queries the target database to find the
+** largest key that has already been written to the target table and
+** constructs a WHERE clause that can be used to extract the remaining
+** rows from the source table. For a rowid table, the WHERE clause
+** is of the form:
+**
+** "WHERE _rowid_ > ?"
+**
+** and for WITHOUT ROWID tables:
+**
+** "WHERE (key1, key2) > (?, ?)"
+**
+** Instead of "?" placeholders, the actual WHERE clauses created by
+** this function contain literal SQL values.
+*/
+static char *rbuVacuumTableStart(
+ sqlite3rbu *p, /* RBU handle */
+ RbuObjIter *pIter, /* RBU iterator object */
+ int bRowid, /* True for a rowid table */
+ const char *zWrite /* Target table name prefix */
+){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pMax = 0;
+ char *zRet = 0;
+ if( bRowid ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pMax, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "SELECT max(_rowid_) FROM \"%s%w\"", zWrite, pIter->zTbl
+ )
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pMax) ){
+ sqlite3_int64 iMax = sqlite3_column_int64(pMax, 0);
+ zRet = rbuMPrintf(p, " WHERE _rowid_ > %lld ", iMax);
+ }
+ rbuFinalize(p, pMax);
+ }else{
+ char *zOrder = rbuObjIterGetPkList(p, pIter, "", ", ", " DESC");
+ char *zSelect = rbuObjIterGetPkList(p, pIter, "quote(", "||','||", ")");
+ char *zList = rbuObjIterGetPkList(p, pIter, "", ", ", "");
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pMax, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "SELECT %s FROM \"%s%w\" ORDER BY %s LIMIT 1",
+ zSelect, zWrite, pIter->zTbl, zOrder
+ )
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pMax) ){
+ const char *zVal = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pMax, 0);
+ zRet = rbuMPrintf(p, " WHERE (%s) > (%s) ", zList, zVal);
+ }
+ rbuFinalize(p, pMax);
+ }
+
+ sqlite3_free(zOrder);
+ sqlite3_free(zSelect);
+ sqlite3_free(zList);
+ }
+ return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called as part of restating an RBU vacuum when the
+** current operation is writing content to an index. If possible, it
+** queries the target index b-tree for the largest key already written to
+** it, then composes and returns an expression that can be used in a WHERE
+** clause to select the remaining required rows from the source table.
+** It is only possible to return such an expression if:
+**
+** * The index contains no DESC columns, and
+** * The last key written to the index before the operation was
+** suspended does not contain any NULL values.
+**
+** The expression is of the form:
+**
+** (index-field1, index-field2, ...) > (?, ?, ...)
+**
+** except that the "?" placeholders are replaced with literal values.
+**
+** If the expression cannot be created, NULL is returned. In this case,
+** the caller has to use an OFFSET clause to extract only the required
+** rows from the sourct table, just as it does for an RBU update operation.
+*/
+static char *rbuVacuumIndexStart(
+ sqlite3rbu *p, /* RBU handle */
+ RbuObjIter *pIter /* RBU iterator object */
+){
+ char *zOrder = 0;
+ char *zLhs = 0;
+ char *zSelect = 0;
+ char *zVector = 0;
+ char *zRet = 0;
+ int bFailed = 0;
+ const char *zSep = "";
+ int iCol = 0;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pXInfo = 0;
+
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pXInfo, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.index_xinfo = %Q", pIter->zIdx)
+ );
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXInfo) ){
+ int iCid = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 1);
+ const char *zCollate = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pXInfo, 4);
+ const char *zCol;
+ if( sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 3) ){
+ bFailed = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if( iCid<0 ){
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_IPK ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; pIter->abTblPk[i]==0; i++);
+ assert( i<pIter->nTblCol );
+ zCol = pIter->azTblCol[i];
+ }else{
+ zCol = "_rowid_";
+ }
+ }else{
+ zCol = pIter->azTblCol[iCid];
+ }
+
+ zLhs = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s \"%w\" COLLATE %Q",
+ zLhs, zSep, zCol, zCollate
+ );
+ zOrder = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s \"rbu_imp_%d%w\" COLLATE %Q DESC",
+ zOrder, zSep, iCol, zCol, zCollate
+ );
+ zSelect = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s quote(\"rbu_imp_%d%w\")",
+ zSelect, zSep, iCol, zCol
+ );
+ zSep = ", ";
+ iCol++;
+ }
+ rbuFinalize(p, pXInfo);
+ if( bFailed ) goto index_start_out;
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pSel = 0;
+
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pSel, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %s FROM \"rbu_imp_%w\" ORDER BY %s LIMIT 1",
+ zSelect, pIter->zTbl, zOrder
+ )
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSel) ){
+ zSep = "";
+ for(iCol=0; iCol<pIter->nCol; iCol++){
+ const char *zQuoted = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSel, iCol);
+ if( zQuoted==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else if( zQuoted[0]=='N' ){
+ bFailed = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ zVector = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s%s", zVector, zSep, zQuoted);
+ zSep = ", ";
+ }
+
+ if( !bFailed ){
+ zRet = rbuMPrintf(p, "(%s) > (%s)", zLhs, zVector);
+ }
+ }
+ rbuFinalize(p, pSel);
+ }
+
+ index_start_out:
+ sqlite3_free(zOrder);
+ sqlite3_free(zSelect);
+ sqlite3_free(zVector);
+ sqlite3_free(zLhs);
+ return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is used to create a SELECT list (the list of SQL
+** expressions that follows a SELECT keyword) for a SELECT statement
+** used to read from an data_xxx or rbu_tmp_xxx table while updating the
+** index object currently indicated by the iterator object passed as the
+** second argument. A "PRAGMA index_xinfo = <idxname>" statement is used
+** to obtain the required information.
+**
+** If the index is of the following form:
+**
+** CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(c, b COLLATE nocase);
+**
+** and "t1" is a table with an explicit INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column
+** "ipk", the returned string is:
+**
+** "`c` COLLATE 'BINARY', `b` COLLATE 'NOCASE', `ipk` COLLATE 'BINARY'"
+**
+** As well as the returned string, three other malloc'd strings are
+** returned via output parameters. As follows:
+**
+** pzImposterCols: ...
+** pzImposterPk: ...
+** pzWhere: ...
+*/
+static char *rbuObjIterGetIndexCols(
+ sqlite3rbu *p, /* RBU object */
+ RbuObjIter *pIter, /* Object iterator for column names */
+ char **pzImposterCols, /* OUT: Columns for imposter table */
+ char **pzImposterPk, /* OUT: Imposter PK clause */
+ char **pzWhere, /* OUT: WHERE clause */
+ int *pnBind /* OUT: Trbul number of columns */
+){
+ int rc = p->rc; /* Error code */
+ int rc2; /* sqlite3_finalize() return code */
+ char *zRet = 0; /* String to return */
+ char *zImpCols = 0; /* String to return via *pzImposterCols */
+ char *zImpPK = 0; /* String to return via *pzImposterPK */
+ char *zWhere = 0; /* String to return via *pzWhere */
+ int nBind = 0; /* Value to return via *pnBind */
+ const char *zCom = ""; /* Set to ", " later on */
+ const char *zAnd = ""; /* Set to " AND " later on */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pXInfo = 0; /* PRAGMA index_xinfo = ? */
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ assert( p->zErrmsg==0 );
+ rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pXInfo, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.index_xinfo = %Q", pIter->zIdx)
+ );
+ }
+
+ while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXInfo) ){
+ int iCid = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 1);
+ int bDesc = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 3);
+ const char *zCollate = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pXInfo, 4);
+ const char *zCol = 0;
+ const char *zType;
+
+ if( iCid==-2 ){
+ int iSeq = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 0);
+ zRet = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%s(%.*s) COLLATE %Q", zRet, zCom,
+ pIter->aIdxCol[iSeq].nSpan, pIter->aIdxCol[iSeq].zSpan, zCollate
+ );
+ zType = "";
+ }else {
+ if( iCid<0 ){
+ /* An integer primary key. If the table has an explicit IPK, use
+ ** its name. Otherwise, use "rbu_rowid". */
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_IPK ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; pIter->abTblPk[i]==0; i++);
+ assert( i<pIter->nTblCol );
+ zCol = pIter->azTblCol[i];
+ }else if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ zCol = "_rowid_";
+ }else{
+ zCol = "rbu_rowid";
+ }
+ zType = "INTEGER";
+ }else{
+ zCol = pIter->azTblCol[iCid];
+ zType = pIter->azTblType[iCid];
+ }
+ zRet = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%s\"%w\" COLLATE %Q", zRet, zCom,zCol,zCollate);
+ }
+
+ if( pIter->bUnique==0 || sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 5) ){
+ const char *zOrder = (bDesc ? " DESC" : "");
+ zImpPK = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%s\"rbu_imp_%d%w\"%s",
+ zImpPK, zCom, nBind, zCol, zOrder
+ );
+ }
+ zImpCols = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%s\"rbu_imp_%d%w\" %s COLLATE %Q",
+ zImpCols, zCom, nBind, zCol, zType, zCollate
+ );
+ zWhere = sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "%z%s\"rbu_imp_%d%w\" IS ?", zWhere, zAnd, nBind, zCol
+ );
+ if( zRet==0 || zImpPK==0 || zImpCols==0 || zWhere==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ zCom = ", ";
+ zAnd = " AND ";
+ nBind++;
+ }
+
+ rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pXInfo);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_free(zRet);
+ sqlite3_free(zImpCols);
+ sqlite3_free(zImpPK);
+ sqlite3_free(zWhere);
+ zRet = 0;
+ zImpCols = 0;
+ zImpPK = 0;
+ zWhere = 0;
+ p->rc = rc;
+ }
+
+ *pzImposterCols = zImpCols;
+ *pzImposterPk = zImpPK;
+ *pzWhere = zWhere;
+ *pnBind = nBind;
+ return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Assuming the current table columns are "a", "b" and "c", and the zObj
+** paramter is passed "old", return a string of the form:
+**
+** "old.a, old.b, old.b"
+**
+** With the column names escaped.
+**
+** For tables with implicit rowids - RBU_PK_EXTERNAL and RBU_PK_NONE, append
+** the text ", old._rowid_" to the returned value.
+*/
+static char *rbuObjIterGetOldlist(
+ sqlite3rbu *p,
+ RbuObjIter *pIter,
+ const char *zObj
+){
+ char *zList = 0;
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pIter->abIndexed ){
+ const char *zS = "";
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
+ if( pIter->abIndexed[i] ){
+ const char *zCol = pIter->azTblCol[i];
+ zList = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%s%s.\"%w\"", zList, zS, zObj, zCol);
+ }else{
+ zList = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%sNULL", zList, zS);
+ }
+ zS = ", ";
+ if( zList==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* For a table with implicit rowids, append "old._rowid_" to the list. */
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
+ zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z, %s._rowid_", zList, zObj);
+ }
+ }
+ return zList;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return an expression that can be used in a WHERE clause to match the
+** primary key of the current table. For example, if the table is:
+**
+** CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c));
+**
+** Return the string:
+**
+** "b = ?1 AND c = ?2"
+*/
+static char *rbuObjIterGetWhere(
+ sqlite3rbu *p,
+ RbuObjIter *pIter
+){
+ char *zList = 0;
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
+ zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "_rowid_ = ?%d", pIter->nTblCol+1);
+ }else if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL ){
+ const char *zSep = "";
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
+ if( pIter->abTblPk[i] ){
+ zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%sc%d=?%d", zList, zSep, i, i+1);
+ zSep = " AND ";
+ }
+ }
+ zList = rbuMPrintf(p,
+ "_rowid_ = (SELECT id FROM rbu_imposter2 WHERE %z)", zList
+ );
+
+ }else{
+ const char *zSep = "";
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
+ if( pIter->abTblPk[i] ){
+ const char *zCol = pIter->azTblCol[i];
+ zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=?%d", zList, zSep, zCol, i+1);
+ zSep = " AND ";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return zList;
+}
+
+/*
+** The SELECT statement iterating through the keys for the current object
+** (p->objiter.pSelect) currently points to a valid row. However, there
+** is something wrong with the rbu_control value in the rbu_control value
+** stored in the (p->nCol+1)'th column. Set the error code and error message
+** of the RBU handle to something reflecting this.
+*/
+static void rbuBadControlError(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("invalid rbu_control value");
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Return a nul-terminated string containing the comma separated list of
+** assignments that should be included following the "SET" keyword of
+** an UPDATE statement used to update the table object that the iterator
+** passed as the second argument currently points to if the rbu_control
+** column of the data_xxx table entry is set to zMask.
+**
+** The memory for the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
+** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free it using
+** sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If an OOM error is encountered when allocating space for the new
+** string, an error code is left in the rbu handle passed as the first
+** argument and NULL is returned. Or, if an error has already occurred
+** when this function is called, NULL is returned immediately, without
+** attempting the allocation or modifying the stored error code.
+*/
+static char *rbuObjIterGetSetlist(
+ sqlite3rbu *p,
+ RbuObjIter *pIter,
+ const char *zMask
+){
+ char *zList = 0;
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ int i;
+
+ if( (int)strlen(zMask)!=pIter->nTblCol ){
+ rbuBadControlError(p);
+ }else{
+ const char *zSep = "";
+ for(i=0; i<pIter->nTblCol; i++){
+ char c = zMask[pIter->aiSrcOrder[i]];
+ if( c=='x' ){
+ zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=?%d",
+ zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
+ );
+ zSep = ", ";
+ }
+ else if( c=='d' ){
+ zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=rbu_delta(\"%w\", ?%d)",
+ zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
+ );
+ zSep = ", ";
+ }
+ else if( c=='f' ){
+ zList = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"=rbu_fossil_delta(\"%w\", ?%d)",
+ zList, zSep, pIter->azTblCol[i], pIter->azTblCol[i], i+1
+ );
+ zSep = ", ";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return zList;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a nul-terminated string consisting of nByte comma separated
+** "?" expressions. For example, if nByte is 3, return a pointer to
+** a buffer containing the string "?,?,?".
+**
+** The memory for the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
+** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free it using
+** sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If an OOM error is encountered when allocating space for the new
+** string, an error code is left in the rbu handle passed as the first
+** argument and NULL is returned. Or, if an error has already occurred
+** when this function is called, NULL is returned immediately, without
+** attempting the allocation or modifying the stored error code.
+*/
+static char *rbuObjIterGetBindlist(sqlite3rbu *p, int nBind){
+ char *zRet = 0;
+ sqlite3_int64 nByte = 2*(sqlite3_int64)nBind + 1;
+
+ zRet = (char*)rbuMalloc(p, nByte);
+ if( zRet ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<nBind; i++){
+ zRet[i*2] = '?';
+ zRet[i*2+1] = (i+1==nBind) ? '\0' : ',';
+ }
+ }
+ return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** The iterator currently points to a table (not index) of type
+** RBU_PK_WITHOUT_ROWID. This function creates the PRIMARY KEY
+** declaration for the corresponding imposter table. For example,
+** if the iterator points to a table created as:
+**
+** CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, a DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID
+**
+** this function returns:
+**
+** PRIMARY KEY("b", "a" DESC)
+*/
+static char *rbuWithoutRowidPK(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ char *z = 0;
+ assert( pIter->zIdx==0 );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ const char *zSep = "PRIMARY KEY(";
+ sqlite3_stmt *pXList = 0; /* PRAGMA index_list = (pIter->zTbl) */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pXInfo = 0; /* PRAGMA index_xinfo = <pk-index> */
+
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pXList, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.index_list = %Q", pIter->zTbl)
+ );
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXList) ){
+ const char *zOrig = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pXList,3);
+ if( zOrig && strcmp(zOrig, "pk")==0 ){
+ const char *zIdx = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pXList,1);
+ if( zIdx ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pXInfo, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.index_xinfo = %Q", zIdx)
+ );
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rbuFinalize(p, pXList);
+
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXInfo) ){
+ if( sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 5) ){
+ /* int iCid = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 0); */
+ const char *zCol = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pXInfo, 2);
+ const char *zDesc = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 3) ? " DESC" : "";
+ z = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\"%s", z, zSep, zCol, zDesc);
+ zSep = ", ";
+ }
+ }
+ z = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z)", z);
+ rbuFinalize(p, pXInfo);
+ }
+ return z;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function creates the second imposter table used when writing to
+** a table b-tree where the table has an external primary key. If the
+** iterator passed as the second argument does not currently point to
+** a table (not index) with an external primary key, this function is a
+** no-op.
+**
+** Assuming the iterator does point to a table with an external PK, this
+** function creates a WITHOUT ROWID imposter table named "rbu_imposter2"
+** used to access that PK index. For example, if the target table is
+** declared as follows:
+**
+** CREATE TABLE t1(a, b TEXT, c REAL, PRIMARY KEY(b, c));
+**
+** then the imposter table schema is:
+**
+** CREATE TABLE rbu_imposter2(c1 TEXT, c2 REAL, id INTEGER) WITHOUT ROWID;
+**
+*/
+static void rbuCreateImposterTable2(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL ){
+ int tnum = pIter->iPkTnum; /* Root page of PK index */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pQuery = 0; /* SELECT name ... WHERE rootpage = $tnum */
+ const char *zIdx = 0; /* Name of PK index */
+ sqlite3_stmt *pXInfo = 0; /* PRAGMA main.index_xinfo = $zIdx */
+ const char *zComma = "";
+ char *zCols = 0; /* Used to build up list of table cols */
+ char *zPk = 0; /* Used to build up table PK declaration */
+
+ /* Figure out the name of the primary key index for the current table.
+ ** This is needed for the argument to "PRAGMA index_xinfo". Set
+ ** zIdx to point to a nul-terminated string containing this name. */
+ p->rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pQuery, &p->zErrmsg,
+ "SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema WHERE rootpage = ?"
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_bind_int(pQuery, 1, tnum);
+ if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pQuery) ){
+ zIdx = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ if( zIdx ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pXInfo, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.index_xinfo = %Q", zIdx)
+ );
+ }
+ rbuFinalize(p, pQuery);
+
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXInfo) ){
+ int bKey = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 5);
+ if( bKey ){
+ int iCid = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 1);
+ int bDesc = sqlite3_column_int(pXInfo, 3);
+ const char *zCollate = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pXInfo, 4);
+ zCols = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%sc%d %s COLLATE %Q", zCols, zComma,
+ iCid, pIter->azTblType[iCid], zCollate
+ );
+ zPk = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%sc%d%s", zPk, zComma, iCid, bDesc?" DESC":"");
+ zComma = ", ";
+ }
+ }
+ zCols = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z, id INTEGER", zCols);
+ rbuFinalize(p, pXInfo);
+
+ sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 1, tnum);
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain,
+ "CREATE TABLE rbu_imposter2(%z, PRIMARY KEY(%z)) WITHOUT ROWID",
+ zCols, zPk
+ );
+ sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 0, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** If an error has already occurred when this function is called, it
+** immediately returns zero (without doing any work). Or, if an error
+** occurs during the execution of this function, it sets the error code
+** in the sqlite3rbu object indicated by the first argument and returns
+** zero.
+**
+** The iterator passed as the second argument is guaranteed to point to
+** a table (not an index) when this function is called. This function
+** attempts to create any imposter table required to write to the main
+** table b-tree of the table before returning. Non-zero is returned if
+** an imposter table are created, or zero otherwise.
+**
+** An imposter table is required in all cases except RBU_PK_VTAB. Only
+** virtual tables are written to directly. The imposter table has the
+** same schema as the actual target table (less any UNIQUE constraints).
+** More precisely, the "same schema" means the same columns, types,
+** collation sequences. For tables that do not have an external PRIMARY
+** KEY, it also means the same PRIMARY KEY declaration.
+*/
+static void rbuCreateImposterTable(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pIter->eType!=RBU_PK_VTAB ){
+ int tnum = pIter->iTnum;
+ const char *zComma = "";
+ char *zSql = 0;
+ int iCol;
+ sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 0, 1);
+
+ for(iCol=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && iCol<pIter->nTblCol; iCol++){
+ const char *zPk = "";
+ const char *zCol = pIter->azTblCol[iCol];
+ const char *zColl = 0;
+
+ p->rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
+ p->dbMain, "main", pIter->zTbl, zCol, 0, &zColl, 0, 0, 0
+ );
+
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_IPK && pIter->abTblPk[iCol] ){
+ /* If the target table column is an "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY", add
+ ** "PRIMARY KEY" to the imposter table column declaration. */
+ zPk = "PRIMARY KEY ";
+ }
+ zSql = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z%s\"%w\" %s %sCOLLATE %Q%s",
+ zSql, zComma, zCol, pIter->azTblType[iCol], zPk, zColl,
+ (pIter->abNotNull[iCol] ? " NOT NULL" : "")
+ );
+ zComma = ", ";
+ }
+
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_WITHOUT_ROWID ){
+ char *zPk = rbuWithoutRowidPK(p, pIter);
+ if( zPk ){
+ zSql = rbuMPrintf(p, "%z, %z", zSql, zPk);
+ }
+ }
+
+ sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 1, tnum);
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain, "CREATE TABLE \"rbu_imp_%w\"(%z)%s",
+ pIter->zTbl, zSql,
+ (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_WITHOUT_ROWID ? " WITHOUT ROWID" : "")
+ );
+ sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 0, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Prepare a statement used to insert rows into the "rbu_tmp_xxx" table.
+** Specifically a statement of the form:
+**
+** INSERT INTO rbu_tmp_xxx VALUES(?, ?, ? ...);
+**
+** The number of bound variables is equal to the number of columns in
+** the target table, plus one (for the rbu_control column), plus one more
+** (for the rbu_rowid column) if the target table is an implicit IPK or
+** virtual table.
+*/
+static void rbuObjIterPrepareTmpInsert(
+ sqlite3rbu *p,
+ RbuObjIter *pIter,
+ const char *zCollist,
+ const char *zRbuRowid
+){
+ int bRbuRowid = (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE);
+ char *zBind = rbuObjIterGetBindlist(p, pIter->nTblCol + 1 + bRbuRowid);
+ if( zBind ){
+ assert( pIter->pTmpInsert==0 );
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(
+ p->dbRbu, &pIter->pTmpInsert, &p->zErrmsg, sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "INSERT INTO %s.'rbu_tmp_%q'(rbu_control,%s%s) VALUES(%z)",
+ p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl, zCollist, zRbuRowid, zBind
+ ));
+ }
+}
+
+static void rbuTmpInsertFunc(
+ sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+ int nVal,
+ sqlite3_value **apVal
+){
+ sqlite3rbu *p = sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ int i;
+
+ assert( sqlite3_value_int(apVal[0])!=0
+ || p->objiter.eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL
+ || p->objiter.eType==RBU_PK_NONE
+ );
+ if( sqlite3_value_int(apVal[0])!=0 ){
+ p->nPhaseOneStep += p->objiter.nIndex;
+ }
+
+ for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nVal; i++){
+ rc = sqlite3_bind_value(p->objiter.pTmpInsert, i+1, apVal[i]);
+ }
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_step(p->objiter.pTmpInsert);
+ rc = sqlite3_reset(p->objiter.pTmpInsert);
+ }
+
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
+ }
+}
+
+static char *rbuObjIterGetIndexWhere(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuObjIter *pIter){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ int rc = p->rc;
+ char *zRet = 0;
+
+ assert( pIter->zIdxSql==0 && pIter->nIdxCol==0 && pIter->aIdxCol==0 );
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg,
+ "SELECT trim(sql) FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type='index' AND name=?"
+ );
+ }
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ int rc2;
+ rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, pIter->zIdx, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ char *zSql = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
+ if( zSql ){
+ pIter->zIdxSql = zSql = rbuStrndup(zSql, &rc);
+ }
+ if( zSql ){
+ int nParen = 0; /* Number of open parenthesis */
+ int i;
+ int iIdxCol = 0;
+ int nIdxAlloc = 0;
+ for(i=0; zSql[i]; i++){
+ char c = zSql[i];
+
+ /* If necessary, grow the pIter->aIdxCol[] array */
+ if( iIdxCol==nIdxAlloc ){
+ RbuSpan *aIdxCol = (RbuSpan*)sqlite3_realloc(
+ pIter->aIdxCol, (nIdxAlloc+16)*sizeof(RbuSpan)
+ );
+ if( aIdxCol==0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+ pIter->aIdxCol = aIdxCol;
+ nIdxAlloc += 16;
+ }
+
+ if( c=='(' ){
+ if( nParen==0 ){
+ assert( iIdxCol==0 );
+ pIter->aIdxCol[0].zSpan = &zSql[i+1];
+ }
+ nParen++;
+ }
+ else if( c==')' ){
+ nParen--;
+ if( nParen==0 ){
+ int nSpan = &zSql[i] - pIter->aIdxCol[iIdxCol].zSpan;
+ pIter->aIdxCol[iIdxCol++].nSpan = nSpan;
+ i++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }else if( c==',' && nParen==1 ){
+ int nSpan = &zSql[i] - pIter->aIdxCol[iIdxCol].zSpan;
+ pIter->aIdxCol[iIdxCol++].nSpan = nSpan;
+ pIter->aIdxCol[iIdxCol].zSpan = &zSql[i+1];
+ }else if( c=='"' || c=='\'' || c=='`' ){
+ for(i++; 1; i++){
+ if( zSql[i]==c ){
+ if( zSql[i+1]!=c ) break;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ }else if( c=='[' ){
+ for(i++; 1; i++){
+ if( zSql[i]==']' ) break;
+ }
+ }else if( c=='-' && zSql[i+1]=='-' ){
+ for(i=i+2; zSql[i] && zSql[i]!='\n'; i++);
+ if( zSql[i]=='\0' ) break;
+ }else if( c=='/' && zSql[i+1]=='*' ){
+ for(i=i+2; zSql[i] && (zSql[i]!='*' || zSql[i+1]!='/'); i++);
+ if( zSql[i]=='\0' ) break;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+ if( zSql[i] ){
+ zRet = rbuStrndup(&zSql[i], &rc);
+ }
+ pIter->nIdxCol = iIdxCol;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+ }
+
+ p->rc = rc;
+ return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Ensure that the SQLite statement handles required to update the
+** target database object currently indicated by the iterator passed
+** as the second argument are available.
+*/
+static int rbuObjIterPrepareAll(
+ sqlite3rbu *p,
+ RbuObjIter *pIter,
+ int nOffset /* Add "LIMIT -1 OFFSET $nOffset" to SELECT */
+){
+ assert( pIter->bCleanup==0 );
+ if( pIter->pSelect==0 && rbuObjIterCacheTableInfo(p, pIter)==SQLITE_OK ){
+ const int tnum = pIter->iTnum;
+ char *zCollist = 0; /* List of indexed columns */
+ char **pz = &p->zErrmsg;
+ const char *zIdx = pIter->zIdx;
+ char *zLimit = 0;
+
+ if( nOffset ){
+ zLimit = sqlite3_mprintf(" LIMIT -1 OFFSET %d", nOffset);
+ if( !zLimit ) p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if( zIdx ){
+ const char *zTbl = pIter->zTbl;
+ char *zImposterCols = 0; /* Columns for imposter table */
+ char *zImposterPK = 0; /* Primary key declaration for imposter */
+ char *zWhere = 0; /* WHERE clause on PK columns */
+ char *zBind = 0;
+ char *zPart = 0;
+ int nBind = 0;
+
+ assert( pIter->eType!=RBU_PK_VTAB );
+ zPart = rbuObjIterGetIndexWhere(p, pIter);
+ zCollist = rbuObjIterGetIndexCols(
+ p, pIter, &zImposterCols, &zImposterPK, &zWhere, &nBind
+ );
+ zBind = rbuObjIterGetBindlist(p, nBind);
+
+ /* Create the imposter table used to write to this index. */
+ sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 0, 1);
+ sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 1,tnum);
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain,
+ "CREATE TABLE \"rbu_imp_%w\"( %s, PRIMARY KEY( %s ) ) WITHOUT ROWID",
+ zTbl, zImposterCols, zImposterPK
+ );
+ sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->dbMain, "main", 0, 0);
+
+ /* Create the statement to insert index entries */
+ pIter->nCol = nBind;
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(
+ p->dbMain, &pIter->pInsert, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO \"rbu_imp_%w\" VALUES(%s)", zTbl, zBind)
+ );
+ }
+
+ /* And to delete index entries */
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p)==0 && p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(
+ p->dbMain, &pIter->pDelete, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("DELETE FROM \"rbu_imp_%w\" WHERE %s", zTbl, zWhere)
+ );
+ }
+
+ /* Create the SELECT statement to read keys in sorted order */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ char *zSql;
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ char *zStart = 0;
+ if( nOffset ){
+ zStart = rbuVacuumIndexStart(p, pIter);
+ if( zStart ){
+ sqlite3_free(zLimit);
+ zLimit = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "SELECT %s, 0 AS rbu_control FROM '%q' %s %s %s ORDER BY %s%s",
+ zCollist,
+ pIter->zDataTbl,
+ zPart,
+ (zStart ? (zPart ? "AND" : "WHERE") : ""), zStart,
+ zCollist, zLimit
+ );
+ sqlite3_free(zStart);
+ }else
+
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
+ zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' %s ORDER BY %s%s",
+ zCollist, p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl,
+ zPart, zCollist, zLimit
+ );
+ }else{
+ zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' %s "
+ "UNION ALL "
+ "SELECT %s, rbu_control FROM '%q' "
+ "%s %s typeof(rbu_control)='integer' AND rbu_control!=1 "
+ "ORDER BY %s%s",
+ zCollist, p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl, zPart,
+ zCollist, pIter->zDataTbl,
+ zPart,
+ (zPart ? "AND" : "WHERE"),
+ zCollist, zLimit
+ );
+ }
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu,&pIter->pSelect,pz,zSql);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ }
+ }
+
+ sqlite3_free(zImposterCols);
+ sqlite3_free(zImposterPK);
+ sqlite3_free(zWhere);
+ sqlite3_free(zBind);
+ sqlite3_free(zPart);
+ }else{
+ int bRbuRowid = (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB)
+ ||(pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE)
+ ||(pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL && rbuIsVacuum(p));
+ const char *zTbl = pIter->zTbl; /* Table this step applies to */
+ const char *zWrite; /* Imposter table name */
+
+ char *zBindings = rbuObjIterGetBindlist(p, pIter->nTblCol + bRbuRowid);
+ char *zWhere = rbuObjIterGetWhere(p, pIter);
+ char *zOldlist = rbuObjIterGetOldlist(p, pIter, "old");
+ char *zNewlist = rbuObjIterGetOldlist(p, pIter, "new");
+
+ zCollist = rbuObjIterGetCollist(p, pIter);
+ pIter->nCol = pIter->nTblCol;
+
+ /* Create the imposter table or tables (if required). */
+ rbuCreateImposterTable(p, pIter);
+ rbuCreateImposterTable2(p, pIter);
+ zWrite = (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB ? "" : "rbu_imp_");
+
+ /* Create the INSERT statement to write to the target PK b-tree */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pIter->pInsert, pz,
+ sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "INSERT INTO \"%s%w\"(%s%s) VALUES(%s)",
+ zWrite, zTbl, zCollist, (bRbuRowid ? ", _rowid_" : ""), zBindings
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /* Create the DELETE statement to write to the target PK b-tree.
+ ** Because it only performs INSERT operations, this is not required for
+ ** an rbu vacuum handle. */
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p)==0 && p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pIter->pDelete, pz,
+ sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "DELETE FROM \"%s%w\" WHERE %s", zWrite, zTbl, zWhere
+ )
+ );
+ }
+
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p)==0 && pIter->abIndexed ){
+ const char *zRbuRowid = "";
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
+ zRbuRowid = ", rbu_rowid";
+ }
+
+ /* Create the rbu_tmp_xxx table and the triggers to populate it. */
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu,
+ "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s.'rbu_tmp_%q' AS "
+ "SELECT *%s FROM '%q' WHERE 0;"
+ , p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl
+ , (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL ? ", 0 AS rbu_rowid" : "")
+ , pIter->zDataTbl
+ );
+
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain,
+ "CREATE TEMP TRIGGER rbu_delete_tr BEFORE DELETE ON \"%s%w\" "
+ "BEGIN "
+ " SELECT rbu_tmp_insert(3, %s);"
+ "END;"
+
+ "CREATE TEMP TRIGGER rbu_update1_tr BEFORE UPDATE ON \"%s%w\" "
+ "BEGIN "
+ " SELECT rbu_tmp_insert(3, %s);"
+ "END;"
+
+ "CREATE TEMP TRIGGER rbu_update2_tr AFTER UPDATE ON \"%s%w\" "
+ "BEGIN "
+ " SELECT rbu_tmp_insert(4, %s);"
+ "END;",
+ zWrite, zTbl, zOldlist,
+ zWrite, zTbl, zOldlist,
+ zWrite, zTbl, zNewlist
+ );
+
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE ){
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain,
+ "CREATE TEMP TRIGGER rbu_insert_tr AFTER INSERT ON \"%s%w\" "
+ "BEGIN "
+ " SELECT rbu_tmp_insert(0, %s);"
+ "END;",
+ zWrite, zTbl, zNewlist
+ );
+ }
+
+ rbuObjIterPrepareTmpInsert(p, pIter, zCollist, zRbuRowid);
+ }
+
+ /* Create the SELECT statement to read keys from data_xxx */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ const char *zRbuRowid = "";
+ char *zStart = 0;
+ char *zOrder = 0;
+ if( bRbuRowid ){
+ zRbuRowid = rbuIsVacuum(p) ? ",_rowid_ " : ",rbu_rowid";
+ }
+
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ if( nOffset ){
+ zStart = rbuVacuumTableStart(p, pIter, bRbuRowid, zWrite);
+ if( zStart ){
+ sqlite3_free(zLimit);
+ zLimit = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if( bRbuRowid ){
+ zOrder = rbuMPrintf(p, "_rowid_");
+ }else{
+ zOrder = rbuObjIterGetPkList(p, pIter, "", ", ", "");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pIter->pSelect, pz,
+ sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "SELECT %s,%s rbu_control%s FROM '%q'%s %s %s %s",
+ zCollist,
+ (rbuIsVacuum(p) ? "0 AS " : ""),
+ zRbuRowid,
+ pIter->zDataTbl, (zStart ? zStart : ""),
+ (zOrder ? "ORDER BY" : ""), zOrder,
+ zLimit
+ )
+ );
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zStart);
+ sqlite3_free(zOrder);
+ }
+
+ sqlite3_free(zWhere);
+ sqlite3_free(zOldlist);
+ sqlite3_free(zNewlist);
+ sqlite3_free(zBindings);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zCollist);
+ sqlite3_free(zLimit);
+ }
+
+ return p->rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set output variable *ppStmt to point to an UPDATE statement that may
+** be used to update the imposter table for the main table b-tree of the
+** table object that pIter currently points to, assuming that the
+** rbu_control column of the data_xyz table contains zMask.
+**
+** If the zMask string does not specify any columns to update, then this
+** is not an error. Output variable *ppStmt is set to NULL in this case.
+*/
+static int rbuGetUpdateStmt(
+ sqlite3rbu *p, /* RBU handle */
+ RbuObjIter *pIter, /* Object iterator */
+ const char *zMask, /* rbu_control value ('x.x.') */
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt /* OUT: UPDATE statement handle */
+){
+ RbuUpdateStmt **pp;
+ RbuUpdateStmt *pUp = 0;
+ int nUp = 0;
+
+ /* In case an error occurs */
+ *ppStmt = 0;
+
+ /* Search for an existing statement. If one is found, shift it to the front
+ ** of the LRU queue and return immediately. Otherwise, leave nUp pointing
+ ** to the number of statements currently in the cache and pUp to the
+ ** last object in the list. */
+ for(pp=&pIter->pRbuUpdate; *pp; pp=&((*pp)->pNext)){
+ pUp = *pp;
+ if( strcmp(pUp->zMask, zMask)==0 ){
+ *pp = pUp->pNext;
+ pUp->pNext = pIter->pRbuUpdate;
+ pIter->pRbuUpdate = pUp;
+ *ppStmt = pUp->pUpdate;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+ nUp++;
+ }
+ assert( pUp==0 || pUp->pNext==0 );
+
+ if( nUp>=SQLITE_RBU_UPDATE_CACHESIZE ){
+ for(pp=&pIter->pRbuUpdate; *pp!=pUp; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
+ *pp = 0;
+ sqlite3_finalize(pUp->pUpdate);
+ pUp->pUpdate = 0;
+ }else{
+ pUp = (RbuUpdateStmt*)rbuMalloc(p, sizeof(RbuUpdateStmt)+pIter->nTblCol+1);
+ }
+
+ if( pUp ){
+ char *zWhere = rbuObjIterGetWhere(p, pIter);
+ char *zSet = rbuObjIterGetSetlist(p, pIter, zMask);
+ char *zUpdate = 0;
+
+ pUp->zMask = (char*)&pUp[1];
+ memcpy(pUp->zMask, zMask, pIter->nTblCol);
+ pUp->pNext = pIter->pRbuUpdate;
+ pIter->pRbuUpdate = pUp;
+
+ if( zSet ){
+ const char *zPrefix = "";
+
+ if( pIter->eType!=RBU_PK_VTAB ) zPrefix = "rbu_imp_";
+ zUpdate = sqlite3_mprintf("UPDATE \"%s%w\" SET %s WHERE %s",
+ zPrefix, pIter->zTbl, zSet, zWhere
+ );
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(
+ p->dbMain, &pUp->pUpdate, &p->zErrmsg, zUpdate
+ );
+ *ppStmt = pUp->pUpdate;
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zWhere);
+ sqlite3_free(zSet);
+ }
+
+ return p->rc;
+}
+
+static sqlite3 *rbuOpenDbhandle(
+ sqlite3rbu *p,
+ const char *zName,
+ int bUseVfs
+){
+ sqlite3 *db = 0;
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ const int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+ p->rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zName, &db, flags, bUseVfs ? p->zVfsName : 0);
+ if( p->rc ){
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+ sqlite3_close(db);
+ db = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return db;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free an RbuState object allocated by rbuLoadState().
+*/
+static void rbuFreeState(RbuState *p){
+ if( p ){
+ sqlite3_free(p->zTbl);
+ sqlite3_free(p->zDataTbl);
+ sqlite3_free(p->zIdx);
+ sqlite3_free(p);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate an RbuState object and load the contents of the rbu_state
+** table into it. Return a pointer to the new object. It is the
+** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the object using
+** sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If an error occurs, leave an error code and message in the rbu handle
+** and return NULL.
+*/
+static RbuState *rbuLoadState(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ RbuState *pRet = 0;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ int rc;
+ int rc2;
+
+ pRet = (RbuState*)rbuMalloc(p, sizeof(RbuState));
+ if( pRet==0 ) return 0;
+
+ rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT k, v FROM %s.rbu_state", p->zStateDb)
+ );
+ while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ switch( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0) ){
+ case RBU_STATE_STAGE:
+ pRet->eStage = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
+ if( pRet->eStage!=RBU_STAGE_OAL
+ && pRet->eStage!=RBU_STAGE_MOVE
+ && pRet->eStage!=RBU_STAGE_CKPT
+ ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STATE_TBL:
+ pRet->zTbl = rbuStrndup((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1), &rc);
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STATE_IDX:
+ pRet->zIdx = rbuStrndup((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1), &rc);
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STATE_ROW:
+ pRet->nRow = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STATE_PROGRESS:
+ pRet->nProgress = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STATE_CKPT:
+ pRet->iWalCksum = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STATE_COOKIE:
+ pRet->iCookie = (u32)sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STATE_OALSZ:
+ pRet->iOalSz = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STATE_PHASEONESTEP:
+ pRet->nPhaseOneStep = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STATE_DATATBL:
+ pRet->zDataTbl = rbuStrndup((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1), &rc);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+
+ p->rc = rc;
+ return pRet;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Open the database handle and attach the RBU database as "rbu". If an
+** error occurs, leave an error code and message in the RBU handle.
+**
+** If argument dbMain is not NULL, then it is a database handle already
+** open on the target database. Use this handle instead of opening a new
+** one.
+*/
+static void rbuOpenDatabase(sqlite3rbu *p, sqlite3 *dbMain, int *pbRetry){
+ assert( p->rc || (p->dbMain==0 && p->dbRbu==0) );
+ assert( p->rc || rbuIsVacuum(p) || p->zTarget!=0 );
+ assert( dbMain==0 || rbuIsVacuum(p)==0 );
+
+ /* Open the RBU database */
+ p->dbRbu = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zRbu, 1);
+ p->dbMain = dbMain;
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ sqlite3_file_control(p->dbRbu, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT, (void*)p);
+ if( p->zState==0 ){
+ const char *zFile = sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbRbu, "main");
+ p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "file:///%s-vacuum?modeof=%s", zFile, zFile);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If using separate RBU and state databases, attach the state database to
+ ** the RBU db handle now. */
+ if( p->zState ){
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu, "ATTACH %Q AS stat", p->zState);
+ memcpy(p->zStateDb, "stat", 4);
+ }else{
+ memcpy(p->zStateDb, "main", 4);
+ }
+
+#if 0
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* If it has not already been created, create the rbu_state table */
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu, RBU_CREATE_STATE, p->zStateDb);
+
+#if 0
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ int rc2;
+ int bOk = 0;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pCnt = 0;
+ p->rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pCnt, &p->zErrmsg,
+ "SELECT count(*) FROM stat.sqlite_schema"
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK
+ && sqlite3_step(pCnt)==SQLITE_ROW
+ && 1==sqlite3_column_int(pCnt, 0)
+ ){
+ bOk = 1;
+ }
+ rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pCnt);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = rc2;
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && bOk==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("invalid state database");
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ int bOpen = 0;
+ int rc;
+ p->nRbu = 0;
+ p->pRbuFd = 0;
+ rc = sqlite3_file_control(p->dbRbu, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT, (void*)p);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) p->rc = rc;
+ if( p->eStage>=RBU_STAGE_MOVE ){
+ bOpen = 1;
+ }else{
+ RbuState *pState = rbuLoadState(p);
+ if( pState ){
+ bOpen = (pState->eStage>=RBU_STAGE_MOVE);
+ rbuFreeState(pState);
+ }
+ }
+ if( bOpen ) p->dbMain = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zRbu, p->nRbu<=1);
+ }
+
+ p->eStage = 0;
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->dbMain==0 ){
+ if( !rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ p->dbMain = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zTarget, 1);
+ }else if( p->pRbuFd->pWalFd ){
+ if( pbRetry ){
+ p->pRbuFd->bNolock = 0;
+ sqlite3_close(p->dbRbu);
+ sqlite3_close(p->dbMain);
+ p->dbMain = 0;
+ p->dbRbu = 0;
+ *pbRetry = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("cannot vacuum wal mode database");
+ }else{
+ char *zTarget;
+ char *zExtra = 0;
+ if( strlen(p->zRbu)>=5 && 0==memcmp("file:", p->zRbu, 5) ){
+ zExtra = &p->zRbu[5];
+ while( *zExtra ){
+ if( *zExtra++=='?' ) break;
+ }
+ if( *zExtra=='\0' ) zExtra = 0;
+ }
+
+ zTarget = sqlite3_mprintf("file:%s-vactmp?rbu_memory=1%s%s",
+ sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbRbu, "main"),
+ (zExtra==0 ? "" : "&"), (zExtra==0 ? "" : zExtra)
+ );
+
+ if( zTarget==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ return;
+ }
+ p->dbMain = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, zTarget, p->nRbu<=1);
+ sqlite3_free(zTarget);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbMain,
+ "rbu_tmp_insert", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, rbuTmpInsertFunc, 0, 0
+ );
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbMain,
+ "rbu_fossil_delta", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, rbuFossilDeltaFunc, 0, 0
+ );
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbRbu,
+ "rbu_target_name", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, rbuTargetNameFunc, 0, 0
+ );
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_file_control(p->dbMain, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU, (void*)p);
+ }
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_schema");
+
+ /* Mark the database file just opened as an RBU target database. If
+ ** this call returns SQLITE_NOTFOUND, then the RBU vfs is not in use.
+ ** This is an error. */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_file_control(p->dbMain, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU, (void*)p);
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("rbu vfs not found");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine is a copy of the sqlite3FileSuffix3() routine from the core.
+** It is a no-op unless SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES is defined.
+**
+** If SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES is set at compile-time and if the database
+** filename in zBaseFilename is a URI with the "8_3_names=1" parameter and
+** if filename in z[] has a suffix (a.k.a. "extension") that is longer than
+** three characters, then shorten the suffix on z[] to be the last three
+** characters of the original suffix.
+**
+** If SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES is set to 2 at compile-time, then always
+** do the suffix shortening regardless of URI parameter.
+**
+** Examples:
+**
+** test.db-journal => test.nal
+** test.db-wal => test.wal
+** test.db-shm => test.shm
+** test.db-mj7f3319fa => test.9fa
+*/
+static void rbuFileSuffix3(const char *zBase, char *z){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES<2
+ if( sqlite3_uri_boolean(zBase, "8_3_names", 0) )
+#endif
+ {
+ int i, sz;
+ sz = (int)strlen(z)&0xffffff;
+ for(i=sz-1; i>0 && z[i]!='/' && z[i]!='.'; i--){}
+ if( z[i]=='.' && sz>i+4 ) memmove(&z[i+1], &z[sz-3], 4);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current wal-index header checksum for the target database
+** as a 64-bit integer.
+**
+** The checksum is store in the first page of xShmMap memory as an 8-byte
+** blob starting at byte offset 40.
+*/
+static i64 rbuShmChecksum(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ i64 iRet = 0;
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_file *pDb = p->pTargetFd->pReal;
+ u32 volatile *ptr;
+ p->rc = pDb->pMethods->xShmMap(pDb, 0, 32*1024, 0, (void volatile**)&ptr);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ iRet = ((i64)ptr[10] << 32) + ptr[11];
+ }
+ }
+ return iRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called as part of initializing or reinitializing an
+** incremental checkpoint.
+**
+** It populates the sqlite3rbu.aFrame[] array with the set of
+** (wal frame -> db page) copy operations required to checkpoint the
+** current wal file, and obtains the set of shm locks required to safely
+** perform the copy operations directly on the file-system.
+**
+** If argument pState is not NULL, then the incremental checkpoint is
+** being resumed. In this case, if the checksum of the wal-index-header
+** following recovery is not the same as the checksum saved in the RbuState
+** object, then the rbu handle is set to DONE state. This occurs if some
+** other client appends a transaction to the wal file in the middle of
+** an incremental checkpoint.
+*/
+static void rbuSetupCheckpoint(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
+
+ /* If pState is NULL, then the wal file may not have been opened and
+ ** recovered. Running a read-statement here to ensure that doing so
+ ** does not interfere with the "capture" process below. */
+ if( pState==0 ){
+ p->eStage = 0;
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_schema", 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Assuming no error has occurred, run a "restart" checkpoint with the
+ ** sqlite3rbu.eStage variable set to CAPTURE. This turns on the following
+ ** special behaviour in the rbu VFS:
+ **
+ ** * If the exclusive shm WRITER or READ0 lock cannot be obtained,
+ ** the checkpoint fails with SQLITE_BUSY (normally SQLite would
+ ** proceed with running a passive checkpoint instead of failing).
+ **
+ ** * Attempts to read from the *-wal file or write to the database file
+ ** do not perform any IO. Instead, the frame/page combinations that
+ ** would be read/written are recorded in the sqlite3rbu.aFrame[]
+ ** array.
+ **
+ ** * Calls to xShmLock(UNLOCK) to release the exclusive shm WRITER,
+ ** READ0 and CHECKPOINT locks taken as part of the checkpoint are
+ ** no-ops. These locks will not be released until the connection
+ ** is closed.
+ **
+ ** * Attempting to xSync() the database file causes an SQLITE_INTERNAL
+ ** error.
+ **
+ ** As a result, unless an error (i.e. OOM or SQLITE_BUSY) occurs, the
+ ** checkpoint below fails with SQLITE_INTERNAL, and leaves the aFrame[]
+ ** array populated with a set of (frame -> page) mappings. Because the
+ ** WRITER, CHECKPOINT and READ0 locks are still held, it is safe to copy
+ ** data from the wal file into the database file according to the
+ ** contents of aFrame[].
+ */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ int rc2;
+ p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE;
+ rc2 = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "PRAGMA main.wal_checkpoint=restart", 0, 0,0);
+ if( rc2!=SQLITE_INTERNAL ) p->rc = rc2;
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->nFrame>0 ){
+ p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CKPT;
+ p->nStep = (pState ? pState->nRow : 0);
+ p->aBuf = rbuMalloc(p, p->pgsz);
+ p->iWalCksum = rbuShmChecksum(p);
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( p->nFrame==0 || (pState && pState->iWalCksum!=p->iWalCksum) ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+ p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_DONE;
+ }else{
+ int nSectorSize;
+ sqlite3_file *pDb = p->pTargetFd->pReal;
+ sqlite3_file *pWal = p->pTargetFd->pWalFd->pReal;
+ assert( p->nPagePerSector==0 );
+ nSectorSize = pDb->pMethods->xSectorSize(pDb);
+ if( nSectorSize>p->pgsz ){
+ p->nPagePerSector = nSectorSize / p->pgsz;
+ }else{
+ p->nPagePerSector = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Call xSync() on the wal file. This causes SQLite to sync the
+ ** directory in which the target database and the wal file reside, in
+ ** case it has not been synced since the rename() call in
+ ** rbuMoveOalFile(). */
+ p->rc = pWal->pMethods->xSync(pWal, SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Called when iAmt bytes are read from offset iOff of the wal file while
+** the rbu object is in capture mode. Record the frame number of the frame
+** being read in the aFrame[] array.
+*/
+static int rbuCaptureWalRead(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, i64 iOff, int iAmt){
+ const u32 mReq = (1<<WAL_LOCK_WRITE)|(1<<WAL_LOCK_CKPT)|(1<<WAL_LOCK_READ0);
+ u32 iFrame;
+
+ if( pRbu->mLock!=mReq ){
+ pRbu->rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+ return SQLITE_INTERNAL;
+ }
+
+ pRbu->pgsz = iAmt;
+ if( pRbu->nFrame==pRbu->nFrameAlloc ){
+ int nNew = (pRbu->nFrameAlloc ? pRbu->nFrameAlloc : 64) * 2;
+ RbuFrame *aNew;
+ aNew = (RbuFrame*)sqlite3_realloc64(pRbu->aFrame, nNew * sizeof(RbuFrame));
+ if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ pRbu->aFrame = aNew;
+ pRbu->nFrameAlloc = nNew;
+ }
+
+ iFrame = (u32)((iOff-32) / (i64)(iAmt+24)) + 1;
+ if( pRbu->iMaxFrame<iFrame ) pRbu->iMaxFrame = iFrame;
+ pRbu->aFrame[pRbu->nFrame].iWalFrame = iFrame;
+ pRbu->aFrame[pRbu->nFrame].iDbPage = 0;
+ pRbu->nFrame++;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Called when a page of data is written to offset iOff of the database
+** file while the rbu handle is in capture mode. Record the page number
+** of the page being written in the aFrame[] array.
+*/
+static int rbuCaptureDbWrite(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, i64 iOff){
+ pRbu->aFrame[pRbu->nFrame-1].iDbPage = (u32)(iOff / pRbu->pgsz) + 1;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This is called as part of an incremental checkpoint operation. Copy
+** a single frame of data from the wal file into the database file, as
+** indicated by the RbuFrame object.
+*/
+static void rbuCheckpointFrame(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuFrame *pFrame){
+ sqlite3_file *pWal = p->pTargetFd->pWalFd->pReal;
+ sqlite3_file *pDb = p->pTargetFd->pReal;
+ i64 iOff;
+
+ assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+ iOff = (i64)(pFrame->iWalFrame-1) * (p->pgsz + 24) + 32 + 24;
+ p->rc = pWal->pMethods->xRead(pWal, p->aBuf, p->pgsz, iOff);
+ if( p->rc ) return;
+
+ iOff = (i64)(pFrame->iDbPage-1) * p->pgsz;
+ p->rc = pDb->pMethods->xWrite(pDb, p->aBuf, p->pgsz, iOff);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Take an EXCLUSIVE lock on the database file. Return SQLITE_OK if
+** successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+static int rbuLockDatabase(sqlite3 *db){
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ sqlite3_file *fd = 0;
+ sqlite3_file_control(db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, &fd);
+
+ if( fd->pMethods ){
+ rc = fd->pMethods->xLock(fd, SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rc = fd->pMethods->xLock(fd, SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the database handle passed as the only argument
+** was opened with the rbu_exclusive_checkpoint=1 URI parameter
+** specified. Or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int rbuExclusiveCheckpoint(sqlite3 *db){
+ const char *zUri = sqlite3_db_filename(db, 0);
+ return sqlite3_uri_boolean(zUri, RBU_EXCLUSIVE_CHECKPOINT, 0);
+}
+
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+static LPWSTR rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(const char *zFilename){
+ int nChar;
+ LPWSTR zWideFilename;
+
+ nChar = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zFilename, -1, NULL, 0);
+ if( nChar==0 ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ zWideFilename = sqlite3_malloc64( nChar*sizeof(zWideFilename[0]) );
+ if( zWideFilename==0 ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ memset(zWideFilename, 0, nChar*sizeof(zWideFilename[0]));
+ nChar = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zFilename, -1, zWideFilename,
+ nChar);
+ if( nChar==0 ){
+ sqlite3_free(zWideFilename);
+ zWideFilename = 0;
+ }
+ return zWideFilename;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The RBU handle is currently in RBU_STAGE_OAL state, with a SHARED lock
+** on the database file. This proc moves the *-oal file to the *-wal path,
+** then reopens the database file (this time in vanilla, non-oal, WAL mode).
+** If an error occurs, leave an error code and error message in the rbu
+** handle.
+*/
+static void rbuMoveOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ const char *zBase = sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbMain, "main");
+ const char *zMove = zBase;
+ char *zOal;
+ char *zWal;
+
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ zMove = sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbRbu, "main");
+ }
+ zOal = sqlite3_mprintf("%s-oal", zMove);
+ zWal = sqlite3_mprintf("%s-wal", zMove);
+
+ assert( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE );
+ assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->zErrmsg==0 );
+ if( zWal==0 || zOal==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ /* Move the *-oal file to *-wal. At this point connection p->db is
+ ** holding a SHARED lock on the target database file (because it is
+ ** in WAL mode). So no other connection may be writing the db.
+ **
+ ** In order to ensure that there are no database readers, an EXCLUSIVE
+ ** lock is obtained here before the *-oal is moved to *-wal.
+ */
+ sqlite3 *dbMain = 0;
+ rbuFileSuffix3(zBase, zWal);
+ rbuFileSuffix3(zBase, zOal);
+
+ /* Re-open the databases. */
+ rbuObjIterFinalize(&p->objiter);
+ sqlite3_close(p->dbRbu);
+ sqlite3_close(p->dbMain);
+ p->dbMain = 0;
+ p->dbRbu = 0;
+
+ dbMain = rbuOpenDbhandle(p, p->zTarget, 1);
+ if( dbMain ){
+ assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+ p->rc = rbuLockDatabase(dbMain);
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = p->xRename(p->pRenameArg, zOal, zWal);
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK
+ || rbuIsVacuum(p)
+ || rbuExclusiveCheckpoint(dbMain)==0
+ ){
+ sqlite3_close(dbMain);
+ dbMain = 0;
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rbuOpenDatabase(p, dbMain, 0);
+ rbuSetupCheckpoint(p, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ sqlite3_free(zWal);
+ sqlite3_free(zOal);
+}
+
+/*
+** The SELECT statement iterating through the keys for the current object
+** (p->objiter.pSelect) currently points to a valid row. This function
+** determines the type of operation requested by this row and returns
+** one of the following values to indicate the result:
+**
+** * RBU_INSERT
+** * RBU_DELETE
+** * RBU_IDX_DELETE
+** * RBU_UPDATE
+**
+** If RBU_UPDATE is returned, then output variable *pzMask is set to
+** point to the text value indicating the columns to update.
+**
+** If the rbu_control field contains an invalid value, an error code and
+** message are left in the RBU handle and zero returned.
+*/
+static int rbuStepType(sqlite3rbu *p, const char **pzMask){
+ int iCol = p->objiter.nCol; /* Index of rbu_control column */
+ int res = 0; /* Return value */
+
+ switch( sqlite3_column_type(p->objiter.pSelect, iCol) ){
+ case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+ int iVal = sqlite3_column_int(p->objiter.pSelect, iCol);
+ switch( iVal ){
+ case 0: res = RBU_INSERT; break;
+ case 1: res = RBU_DELETE; break;
+ case 2: res = RBU_REPLACE; break;
+ case 3: res = RBU_IDX_DELETE; break;
+ case 4: res = RBU_IDX_INSERT; break;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case SQLITE_TEXT: {
+ const unsigned char *z = sqlite3_column_text(p->objiter.pSelect, iCol);
+ if( z==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ *pzMask = (const char*)z;
+ }
+ res = RBU_UPDATE;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if( res==0 ){
+ rbuBadControlError(p);
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+/*
+** Assert that column iCol of statement pStmt is named zName.
+*/
+static void assertColumnName(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int iCol, const char *zName){
+ const char *zCol = sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, iCol);
+ assert( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(zName, zCol) );
+}
+#else
+# define assertColumnName(x,y,z)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Argument eType must be one of RBU_INSERT, RBU_DELETE, RBU_IDX_INSERT or
+** RBU_IDX_DELETE. This function performs the work of a single
+** sqlite3rbu_step() call for the type of operation specified by eType.
+*/
+static void rbuStepOneOp(sqlite3rbu *p, int eType){
+ RbuObjIter *pIter = &p->objiter;
+ sqlite3_value *pVal;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pWriter;
+ int i;
+
+ assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+ assert( eType!=RBU_DELETE || pIter->zIdx==0 );
+ assert( eType==RBU_DELETE || eType==RBU_IDX_DELETE
+ || eType==RBU_INSERT || eType==RBU_IDX_INSERT
+ );
+
+ /* If this is a delete, decrement nPhaseOneStep by nIndex. If the DELETE
+ ** statement below does actually delete a row, nPhaseOneStep will be
+ ** incremented by the same amount when SQL function rbu_tmp_insert()
+ ** is invoked by the trigger. */
+ if( eType==RBU_DELETE ){
+ p->nPhaseOneStep -= p->objiter.nIndex;
+ }
+
+ if( eType==RBU_IDX_DELETE || eType==RBU_DELETE ){
+ pWriter = pIter->pDelete;
+ }else{
+ pWriter = pIter->pInsert;
+ }
+
+ for(i=0; i<pIter->nCol; i++){
+ /* If this is an INSERT into a table b-tree and the table has an
+ ** explicit INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, check that this is not an attempt
+ ** to write a NULL into the IPK column. That is not permitted. */
+ if( eType==RBU_INSERT
+ && pIter->zIdx==0 && pIter->eType==RBU_PK_IPK && pIter->abTblPk[i]
+ && sqlite3_column_type(pIter->pSelect, i)==SQLITE_NULL
+ ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_MISMATCH;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("datatype mismatch");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if( eType==RBU_DELETE && pIter->abTblPk[i]==0 ){
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pIter->pSelect, i);
+ p->rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pWriter, i+1, pVal);
+ if( p->rc ) return;
+ }
+ if( pIter->zIdx==0 ){
+ if( pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB
+ || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE
+ || (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_EXTERNAL && rbuIsVacuum(p))
+ ){
+ /* For a virtual table, or a table with no primary key, the
+ ** SELECT statement is:
+ **
+ ** SELECT <cols>, rbu_control, rbu_rowid FROM ....
+ **
+ ** Hence column_value(pIter->nCol+1).
+ */
+ assertColumnName(pIter->pSelect, pIter->nCol+1,
+ rbuIsVacuum(p) ? "rowid" : "rbu_rowid"
+ );
+ pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pIter->pSelect, pIter->nCol+1);
+ p->rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pWriter, pIter->nCol+1, pVal);
+ }
+ }
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_step(pWriter);
+ p->rc = resetAndCollectError(pWriter, &p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function does the work for an sqlite3rbu_step() call.
+**
+** The object-iterator (p->objiter) currently points to a valid object,
+** and the input cursor (p->objiter.pSelect) currently points to a valid
+** input row. Perform whatever processing is required and return.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and message is left in the RBU handle and a copy of the error code
+** returned.
+*/
+static int rbuStep(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ RbuObjIter *pIter = &p->objiter;
+ const char *zMask = 0;
+ int eType = rbuStepType(p, &zMask);
+
+ if( eType ){
+ assert( eType==RBU_INSERT || eType==RBU_DELETE
+ || eType==RBU_REPLACE || eType==RBU_IDX_DELETE
+ || eType==RBU_IDX_INSERT || eType==RBU_UPDATE
+ );
+ assert( eType!=RBU_UPDATE || pIter->zIdx==0 );
+
+ if( pIter->zIdx==0 && (eType==RBU_IDX_DELETE || eType==RBU_IDX_INSERT) ){
+ rbuBadControlError(p);
+ }
+ else if( eType==RBU_REPLACE ){
+ if( pIter->zIdx==0 ){
+ p->nPhaseOneStep += p->objiter.nIndex;
+ rbuStepOneOp(p, RBU_DELETE);
+ }
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ) rbuStepOneOp(p, RBU_INSERT);
+ }
+ else if( eType!=RBU_UPDATE ){
+ rbuStepOneOp(p, eType);
+ }
+ else{
+ sqlite3_value *pVal;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pUpdate = 0;
+ assert( eType==RBU_UPDATE );
+ p->nPhaseOneStep -= p->objiter.nIndex;
+ rbuGetUpdateStmt(p, pIter, zMask, &pUpdate);
+ if( pUpdate ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && i<pIter->nCol; i++){
+ char c = zMask[pIter->aiSrcOrder[i]];
+ pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pIter->pSelect, i);
+ if( pIter->abTblPk[i] || c!='.' ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pUpdate, i+1, pVal);
+ }
+ }
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK
+ && (pIter->eType==RBU_PK_VTAB || pIter->eType==RBU_PK_NONE)
+ ){
+ /* Bind the rbu_rowid value to column _rowid_ */
+ assertColumnName(pIter->pSelect, pIter->nCol+1, "rbu_rowid");
+ pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pIter->pSelect, pIter->nCol+1);
+ p->rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pUpdate, pIter->nCol+1, pVal);
+ }
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_step(pUpdate);
+ p->rc = resetAndCollectError(pUpdate, &p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return p->rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Increment the schema cookie of the main database opened by p->dbMain.
+**
+** Or, if this is an RBU vacuum, set the schema cookie of the main db
+** opened by p->dbMain to one more than the schema cookie of the main
+** db opened by p->dbRbu.
+*/
+static void rbuIncrSchemaCookie(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3 *dbread = (rbuIsVacuum(p) ? p->dbRbu : p->dbMain);
+ int iCookie = 1000000;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+
+ p->rc = prepareAndCollectError(dbread, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg,
+ "PRAGMA schema_version"
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ /* Coverage: it may be that this sqlite3_step() cannot fail. There
+ ** is already a transaction open, so the prepared statement cannot
+ ** throw an SQLITE_SCHEMA exception. The only database page the
+ ** statement reads is page 1, which is guaranteed to be in the cache.
+ ** And no memory allocations are required. */
+ if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ iCookie = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+ }
+ rbuFinalize(p, pStmt);
+ }
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain, "PRAGMA schema_version = %d", iCookie+1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Update the contents of the rbu_state table within the rbu database. The
+** value stored in the RBU_STATE_STAGE column is eStage. All other values
+** are determined by inspecting the rbu handle passed as the first argument.
+*/
+static void rbuSaveState(sqlite3rbu *p, int eStage){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || p->rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = 0;
+ rbu_file *pFd = (rbuIsVacuum(p) ? p->pRbuFd : p->pTargetFd);
+ int rc;
+
+ assert( p->zErrmsg==0 );
+ rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pInsert, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf(
+ "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO %s.rbu_state(k, v) VALUES "
+ "(%d, %d), "
+ "(%d, %Q), "
+ "(%d, %Q), "
+ "(%d, %d), "
+ "(%d, %d), "
+ "(%d, %lld), "
+ "(%d, %lld), "
+ "(%d, %lld), "
+ "(%d, %lld), "
+ "(%d, %Q) ",
+ p->zStateDb,
+ RBU_STATE_STAGE, eStage,
+ RBU_STATE_TBL, p->objiter.zTbl,
+ RBU_STATE_IDX, p->objiter.zIdx,
+ RBU_STATE_ROW, p->nStep,
+ RBU_STATE_PROGRESS, p->nProgress,
+ RBU_STATE_CKPT, p->iWalCksum,
+ RBU_STATE_COOKIE, (i64)pFd->iCookie,
+ RBU_STATE_OALSZ, p->iOalSz,
+ RBU_STATE_PHASEONESTEP, p->nPhaseOneStep,
+ RBU_STATE_DATATBL, p->objiter.zDataTbl
+ )
+ );
+ assert( pInsert==0 || rc==SQLITE_OK );
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_step(pInsert);
+ rc = sqlite3_finalize(pInsert);
+ }
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = rc;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** The second argument passed to this function is the name of a PRAGMA
+** setting - "page_size", "auto_vacuum", "user_version" or "application_id".
+** This function executes the following on sqlite3rbu.dbRbu:
+**
+** "PRAGMA main.$zPragma"
+**
+** where $zPragma is the string passed as the second argument, then
+** on sqlite3rbu.dbMain:
+**
+** "PRAGMA main.$zPragma = $val"
+**
+** where $val is the value returned by the first PRAGMA invocation.
+**
+** In short, it copies the value of the specified PRAGMA setting from
+** dbRbu to dbMain.
+*/
+static void rbuCopyPragma(sqlite3rbu *p, const char *zPragma){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pPragma = 0;
+ p->rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pPragma, &p->zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA main.%s", zPragma)
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPragma) ){
+ p->rc = rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbMain, "PRAGMA main.%s = %d",
+ zPragma, sqlite3_column_int(pPragma, 0)
+ );
+ }
+ rbuFinalize(p, pPragma);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** The RBU handle passed as the only argument has just been opened and
+** the state database is empty. If this RBU handle was opened for an
+** RBU vacuum operation, create the schema in the target db.
+*/
+static void rbuCreateTargetSchema(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = 0;
+
+ assert( rbuIsVacuum(p) );
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "PRAGMA writable_schema=1", 0,0, &p->zErrmsg);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pSql, &p->zErrmsg,
+ "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_schema WHERE sql!='' AND rootpage!=0"
+ " AND name!='sqlite_sequence' "
+ " ORDER BY type DESC"
+ );
+ }
+
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pSql)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0);
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, zSql, 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+ rbuFinalize(p, pSql);
+ if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return;
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pSql, &p->zErrmsg,
+ "SELECT * FROM sqlite_schema WHERE rootpage=0 OR rootpage IS NULL"
+ );
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbMain, &pInsert, &p->zErrmsg,
+ "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)"
+ );
+ }
+
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pSql)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<5; i++){
+ sqlite3_bind_value(pInsert, i+1, sqlite3_column_value(pSql, i));
+ }
+ sqlite3_step(pInsert);
+ p->rc = sqlite3_reset(pInsert);
+ }
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "PRAGMA writable_schema=0",0,0,&p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+
+ rbuFinalize(p, pSql);
+ rbuFinalize(p, pInsert);
+}
+
+/*
+** Step the RBU object.
+*/
+int sqlite3rbu_step(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ if( p ){
+ switch( p->eStage ){
+ case RBU_STAGE_OAL: {
+ RbuObjIter *pIter = &p->objiter;
+
+ /* If this is an RBU vacuum operation and the state table was empty
+ ** when this handle was opened, create the target database schema. */
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p) && p->nProgress==0 && p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rbuCreateTargetSchema(p);
+ rbuCopyPragma(p, "user_version");
+ rbuCopyPragma(p, "application_id");
+ }
+
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pIter->zTbl ){
+
+ if( pIter->bCleanup ){
+ /* Clean up the rbu_tmp_xxx table for the previous table. It
+ ** cannot be dropped as there are currently active SQL statements.
+ ** But the contents can be deleted. */
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p)==0 && pIter->abIndexed ){
+ rbuMPrintfExec(p, p->dbRbu,
+ "DELETE FROM %s.'rbu_tmp_%q'", p->zStateDb, pIter->zDataTbl
+ );
+ }
+ }else{
+ rbuObjIterPrepareAll(p, pIter, 0);
+
+ /* Advance to the next row to process. */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ int rc = sqlite3_step(pIter->pSelect);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ p->nProgress++;
+ p->nStep++;
+ return rbuStep(p);
+ }
+ p->rc = sqlite3_reset(pIter->pSelect);
+ p->nStep = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rbuObjIterNext(p, pIter);
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ assert( pIter->zTbl==0 );
+ rbuSaveState(p, RBU_STAGE_MOVE);
+ rbuIncrSchemaCookie(p);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "COMMIT", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "COMMIT", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+ p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_MOVE;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case RBU_STAGE_MOVE: {
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rbuMoveOalFile(p);
+ p->nProgress++;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case RBU_STAGE_CKPT: {
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( p->nStep>=p->nFrame ){
+ sqlite3_file *pDb = p->pTargetFd->pReal;
+
+ /* Sync the db file */
+ p->rc = pDb->pMethods->xSync(pDb, SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL);
+
+ /* Update nBackfill */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ void volatile *ptr;
+ p->rc = pDb->pMethods->xShmMap(pDb, 0, 32*1024, 0, &ptr);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ ((u32 volatile*)ptr)[24] = p->iMaxFrame;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_DONE;
+ p->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+ }
+ }else{
+ /* At one point the following block copied a single frame from the
+ ** wal file to the database file. So that one call to sqlite3rbu_step()
+ ** checkpointed a single frame.
+ **
+ ** However, if the sector-size is larger than the page-size, and the
+ ** application calls sqlite3rbu_savestate() or close() immediately
+ ** after this step, then rbu_step() again, then a power failure occurs,
+ ** then the database page written here may be damaged. Work around
+ ** this by checkpointing frames until the next page in the aFrame[]
+ ** lies on a different disk sector to the current one. */
+ u32 iSector;
+ do{
+ RbuFrame *pFrame = &p->aFrame[p->nStep];
+ iSector = (pFrame->iDbPage-1) / p->nPagePerSector;
+ rbuCheckpointFrame(p, pFrame);
+ p->nStep++;
+ }while( p->nStep<p->nFrame
+ && iSector==((p->aFrame[p->nStep].iDbPage-1) / p->nPagePerSector)
+ && p->rc==SQLITE_OK
+ );
+ }
+ p->nProgress++;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return p->rc;
+ }else{
+ return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Compare strings z1 and z2, returning 0 if they are identical, or non-zero
+** otherwise. Either or both argument may be NULL. Two NULL values are
+** considered equal, and NULL is considered distinct from all other values.
+*/
+static int rbuStrCompare(const char *z1, const char *z2){
+ if( z1==0 && z2==0 ) return 0;
+ if( z1==0 || z2==0 ) return 1;
+ return (sqlite3_stricmp(z1, z2)!=0);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called as part of sqlite3rbu_open() when initializing
+** an rbu handle in OAL stage. If the rbu update has not started (i.e.
+** the rbu_state table was empty) it is a no-op. Otherwise, it arranges
+** things so that the next call to sqlite3rbu_step() continues on from
+** where the previous rbu handle left off.
+**
+** If an error occurs, an error code and error message are left in the
+** rbu handle passed as the first argument.
+*/
+static void rbuSetupOal(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
+ assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+ if( pState->zTbl ){
+ RbuObjIter *pIter = &p->objiter;
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+ while( rc==SQLITE_OK && pIter->zTbl && (pIter->bCleanup
+ || rbuStrCompare(pIter->zIdx, pState->zIdx)
+ || (pState->zDataTbl==0 && rbuStrCompare(pIter->zTbl, pState->zTbl))
+ || (pState->zDataTbl && rbuStrCompare(pIter->zDataTbl, pState->zDataTbl))
+ )){
+ rc = rbuObjIterNext(p, pIter);
+ }
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pIter->zTbl ){
+ rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("rbu_state mismatch error");
+ }
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->nStep = pState->nRow;
+ rc = rbuObjIterPrepareAll(p, &p->objiter, p->nStep);
+ }
+
+ p->rc = rc;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** If there is a "*-oal" file in the file-system corresponding to the
+** target database in the file-system, delete it. If an error occurs,
+** leave an error code and error message in the rbu handle.
+*/
+static void rbuDeleteOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ char *zOal = rbuMPrintf(p, "%s-oal", p->zTarget);
+ if( zOal ){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+ assert( pVfs && p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->zErrmsg==0 );
+ pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zOal, 0);
+ sqlite3_free(zOal);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate a private rbu VFS for the rbu handle passed as the only
+** argument. This VFS will be used unless the call to sqlite3rbu_open()
+** specified a URI with a vfs=? option in place of a target database
+** file name.
+*/
+static void rbuCreateVfs(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ int rnd;
+ char zRnd[64];
+
+ assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+ sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(int), (void*)&rnd);
+ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zRnd), zRnd, "rbu_vfs_%d", rnd);
+ p->rc = sqlite3rbu_create_vfs(zRnd, 0);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zRnd);
+ assert( pVfs );
+ p->zVfsName = pVfs->zName;
+ ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRbu = p;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Destroy the private VFS created for the rbu handle passed as the only
+** argument by an earlier call to rbuCreateVfs().
+*/
+static void rbuDeleteVfs(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ if( p->zVfsName ){
+ sqlite3rbu_destroy_vfs(p->zVfsName);
+ p->zVfsName = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** This user-defined SQL function is invoked with a single argument - the
+** name of a table expected to appear in the target database. It returns
+** the number of auxilliary indexes on the table.
+*/
+static void rbuIndexCntFunc(
+ sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+ int nVal,
+ sqlite3_value **apVal
+){
+ sqlite3rbu *p = (sqlite3rbu*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ char *zErrmsg = 0;
+ int rc;
+ sqlite3 *db = (rbuIsVacuum(p) ? p->dbRbu : p->dbMain);
+
+ assert( nVal==1 );
+
+ rc = prepareFreeAndCollectError(db, &pStmt, &zErrmsg,
+ sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_schema "
+ "WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name = %Q", sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]))
+ );
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErrmsg, -1);
+ }else{
+ int nIndex = 0;
+ if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ nIndex = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+ }
+ rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, nIndex);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, sqlite3_errmsg(db), -1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ sqlite3_free(zErrmsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** If the RBU database contains the rbu_count table, use it to initialize
+** the sqlite3rbu.nPhaseOneStep variable. The schema of the rbu_count table
+** is assumed to contain the same columns as:
+**
+** CREATE TABLE rbu_count(tbl TEXT PRIMARY KEY, cnt INTEGER) WITHOUT ROWID;
+**
+** There should be one row in the table for each data_xxx table in the
+** database. The 'tbl' column should contain the name of a data_xxx table,
+** and the cnt column the number of rows it contains.
+**
+** sqlite3rbu.nPhaseOneStep is initialized to the sum of (1 + nIndex) * cnt
+** for all rows in the rbu_count table, where nIndex is the number of
+** indexes on the corresponding target database table.
+*/
+static void rbuInitPhaseOneSteps(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ int bExists = 0; /* True if rbu_count exists */
+
+ p->nPhaseOneStep = -1;
+
+ p->rc = sqlite3_create_function(p->dbRbu,
+ "rbu_index_cnt", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, rbuIndexCntFunc, 0, 0
+ );
+
+ /* Check for the rbu_count table. If it does not exist, or if an error
+ ** occurs, nPhaseOneStep will be left set to -1. */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg,
+ "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE tbl_name = 'rbu_count'"
+ );
+ }
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ bExists = 1;
+ }
+ p->rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists ){
+ p->rc = prepareAndCollectError(p->dbRbu, &pStmt, &p->zErrmsg,
+ "SELECT sum(cnt * (1 + rbu_index_cnt(rbu_target_name(tbl))))"
+ "FROM rbu_count"
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ p->nPhaseOneStep = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
+ }
+ p->rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static sqlite3rbu *openRbuHandle(
+ const char *zTarget,
+ const char *zRbu,
+ const char *zState
+){
+ sqlite3rbu *p;
+ size_t nTarget = zTarget ? strlen(zTarget) : 0;
+ size_t nRbu = strlen(zRbu);
+ size_t nByte = sizeof(sqlite3rbu) + nTarget+1 + nRbu+1;
+
+ p = (sqlite3rbu*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+ if( p ){
+ RbuState *pState = 0;
+
+ /* Create the custom VFS. */
+ memset(p, 0, sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
+ sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(p, 0, 0);
+ rbuCreateVfs(p);
+
+ /* Open the target, RBU and state databases */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ char *pCsr = (char*)&p[1];
+ int bRetry = 0;
+ if( zTarget ){
+ p->zTarget = pCsr;
+ memcpy(p->zTarget, zTarget, nTarget+1);
+ pCsr += nTarget+1;
+ }
+ p->zRbu = pCsr;
+ memcpy(p->zRbu, zRbu, nRbu+1);
+ pCsr += nRbu+1;
+ if( zState ){
+ p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "%s", zState);
+ }
+
+ /* If the first attempt to open the database file fails and the bRetry
+ ** flag it set, this means that the db was not opened because it seemed
+ ** to be a wal-mode db. But, this may have happened due to an earlier
+ ** RBU vacuum operation leaving an old wal file in the directory.
+ ** If this is the case, it will have been checkpointed and deleted
+ ** when the handle was closed and a second attempt to open the
+ ** database may succeed. */
+ rbuOpenDatabase(p, 0, &bRetry);
+ if( bRetry ){
+ rbuOpenDatabase(p, 0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ pState = rbuLoadState(p);
+ assert( pState || p->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+
+ if( pState->eStage==0 ){
+ rbuDeleteOalFile(p);
+ rbuInitPhaseOneSteps(p);
+ p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_OAL;
+ }else{
+ p->eStage = pState->eStage;
+ p->nPhaseOneStep = pState->nPhaseOneStep;
+ }
+ p->nProgress = pState->nProgress;
+ p->iOalSz = pState->iOalSz;
+ }
+ }
+ assert( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK || p->eStage!=0 );
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->pTargetFd->pWalFd ){
+ if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("cannot update wal mode database");
+ }else if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE ){
+ p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CKPT;
+ p->nStep = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK
+ && (p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL || p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE)
+ && pState->eStage!=0
+ ){
+ rbu_file *pFd = (rbuIsVacuum(p) ? p->pRbuFd : p->pTargetFd);
+ if( pFd->iCookie!=pState->iCookie ){
+ /* At this point (pTargetFd->iCookie) contains the value of the
+ ** change-counter cookie (the thing that gets incremented when a
+ ** transaction is committed in rollback mode) currently stored on
+ ** page 1 of the database file. */
+ p->rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+ p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("database modified during rbu %s",
+ (rbuIsVacuum(p) ? "vacuum" : "update")
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+ sqlite3 *db = p->dbMain;
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "BEGIN", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
+
+ /* Point the object iterator at the first object */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = rbuObjIterFirst(p, &p->objiter);
+ }
+
+ /* If the RBU database contains no data_xxx tables, declare the RBU
+ ** update finished. */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->objiter.zTbl==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+ p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_DONE;
+ }else{
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pState->eStage==0 && rbuIsVacuum(p) ){
+ rbuCopyPragma(p, "page_size");
+ rbuCopyPragma(p, "auto_vacuum");
+ }
+
+ /* Open transactions both databases. The *-oal file is opened or
+ ** created at this point. */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+
+ /* Check if the main database is a zipvfs db. If it is, set the upper
+ ** level pager to use "journal_mode=off". This prevents it from
+ ** generating a large journal using a temp file. */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ int frc = sqlite3_file_control(db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS, 0);
+ if( frc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(
+ db, "PRAGMA journal_mode=off",0,0,&p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rbuSetupOal(p, pState);
+ }
+ }
+ }else if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE ){
+ /* no-op */
+ }else if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CKPT ){
+ if( !rbuIsVacuum(p) && rbuExclusiveCheckpoint(p->dbMain) ){
+ /* If the rbu_exclusive_checkpoint=1 URI parameter was specified
+ ** and an incremental checkpoint is being resumed, attempt an
+ ** exclusive lock on the db file. If this fails, so be it. */
+ p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_DONE;
+ rbuLockDatabase(p->dbMain);
+ p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CKPT;
+ }
+ rbuSetupCheckpoint(p, pState);
+ }else if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_DONE ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+ }else{
+ p->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rbuFreeState(pState);
+ }
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate and return an RBU handle with all fields zeroed except for the
+** error code, which is set to SQLITE_MISUSE.
+*/
+static sqlite3rbu *rbuMisuseError(void){
+ sqlite3rbu *pRet;
+ pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
+ if( pRet ){
+ memset(pRet, 0, sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
+ pRet->rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
+ }
+ return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open and return a new RBU handle.
+*/
+sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_open(
+ const char *zTarget,
+ const char *zRbu,
+ const char *zState
+){
+ if( zTarget==0 || zRbu==0 ){ return rbuMisuseError(); }
+ return openRbuHandle(zTarget, zRbu, zState);
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a handle to begin or resume an RBU VACUUM operation.
+*/
+sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_vacuum(
+ const char *zTarget,
+ const char *zState
+){
+ if( zTarget==0 ){ return rbuMisuseError(); }
+ if( zState ){
+ int n = strlen(zState);
+ if( n>=7 && 0==memcmp("-vactmp", &zState[n-7], 7) ){
+ return rbuMisuseError();
+ }
+ }
+ /* TODO: Check that both arguments are non-NULL */
+ return openRbuHandle(0, zTarget, zState);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the database handle used by pRbu.
+*/
+sqlite3 *sqlite3rbu_db(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, int bRbu){
+ sqlite3 *db = 0;
+ if( pRbu ){
+ db = (bRbu ? pRbu->dbRbu : pRbu->dbMain);
+ }
+ return db;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** If the error code currently stored in the RBU handle is SQLITE_CONSTRAINT,
+** then edit any error message string so as to remove all occurrences of
+** the pattern "rbu_imp_[0-9]*".
+*/
+static void rbuEditErrmsg(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && p->zErrmsg ){
+ unsigned int i;
+ size_t nErrmsg = strlen(p->zErrmsg);
+ for(i=0; i<(nErrmsg-8); i++){
+ if( memcmp(&p->zErrmsg[i], "rbu_imp_", 8)==0 ){
+ int nDel = 8;
+ while( p->zErrmsg[i+nDel]>='0' && p->zErrmsg[i+nDel]<='9' ) nDel++;
+ memmove(&p->zErrmsg[i], &p->zErrmsg[i+nDel], nErrmsg + 1 - i - nDel);
+ nErrmsg -= nDel;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Close the RBU handle.
+*/
+int sqlite3rbu_close(sqlite3rbu *p, char **pzErrmsg){
+ int rc;
+ if( p ){
+
+ /* Commit the transaction to the *-oal file. */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "COMMIT", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+
+ /* Sync the db file if currently doing an incremental checkpoint */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CKPT ){
+ sqlite3_file *pDb = p->pTargetFd->pReal;
+ p->rc = pDb->pMethods->xSync(pDb, SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL);
+ }
+
+ rbuSaveState(p, p->eStage);
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "COMMIT", 0, 0, &p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+
+ /* Close any open statement handles. */
+ rbuObjIterFinalize(&p->objiter);
+
+ /* If this is an RBU vacuum handle and the vacuum has either finished
+ ** successfully or encountered an error, delete the contents of the
+ ** state table. This causes the next call to sqlite3rbu_vacuum()
+ ** specifying the current target and state databases to start a new
+ ** vacuum from scratch. */
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(p) && p->rc!=SQLITE_OK && p->dbRbu ){
+ int rc2 = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "DELETE FROM stat.rbu_state", 0, 0, 0);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_DONE && rc2!=SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = rc2;
+ }
+
+ /* Close the open database handle and VFS object. */
+ sqlite3_close(p->dbRbu);
+ sqlite3_close(p->dbMain);
+ assert( p->szTemp==0 );
+ rbuDeleteVfs(p);
+ sqlite3_free(p->aBuf);
+ sqlite3_free(p->aFrame);
+
+ rbuEditErrmsg(p);
+ rc = p->rc;
+ if( pzErrmsg ){
+ *pzErrmsg = p->zErrmsg;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_free(p->zErrmsg);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(p->zState);
+ sqlite3_free(p);
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ *pzErrmsg = 0;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the total number of key-value operations (inserts, deletes or
+** updates) that have been performed on the target database since the
+** current RBU update was started.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_progress(sqlite3rbu *pRbu){
+ return pRbu->nProgress;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return permyriadage progress indications for the two main stages of
+** an RBU update.
+*/
+void sqlite3rbu_bp_progress(sqlite3rbu *p, int *pnOne, int *pnTwo){
+ const int MAX_PROGRESS = 10000;
+ switch( p->eStage ){
+ case RBU_STAGE_OAL:
+ if( p->nPhaseOneStep>0 ){
+ *pnOne = (int)(MAX_PROGRESS * (i64)p->nProgress/(i64)p->nPhaseOneStep);
+ }else{
+ *pnOne = -1;
+ }
+ *pnTwo = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STAGE_MOVE:
+ *pnOne = MAX_PROGRESS;
+ *pnTwo = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STAGE_CKPT:
+ *pnOne = MAX_PROGRESS;
+ *pnTwo = (int)(MAX_PROGRESS * (i64)p->nStep / (i64)p->nFrame);
+ break;
+
+ case RBU_STAGE_DONE:
+ *pnOne = MAX_PROGRESS;
+ *pnTwo = MAX_PROGRESS;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ assert( 0 );
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current state of the RBU vacuum or update operation.
+*/
+int sqlite3rbu_state(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ int aRes[] = {
+ 0, SQLITE_RBU_STATE_OAL, SQLITE_RBU_STATE_MOVE,
+ 0, SQLITE_RBU_STATE_CHECKPOINT, SQLITE_RBU_STATE_DONE
+ };
+
+ assert( RBU_STAGE_OAL==1 );
+ assert( RBU_STAGE_MOVE==2 );
+ assert( RBU_STAGE_CKPT==4 );
+ assert( RBU_STAGE_DONE==5 );
+ assert( aRes[RBU_STAGE_OAL]==SQLITE_RBU_STATE_OAL );
+ assert( aRes[RBU_STAGE_MOVE]==SQLITE_RBU_STATE_MOVE );
+ assert( aRes[RBU_STAGE_CKPT]==SQLITE_RBU_STATE_CHECKPOINT );
+ assert( aRes[RBU_STAGE_DONE]==SQLITE_RBU_STATE_DONE );
+
+ if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK && p->rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
+ return SQLITE_RBU_STATE_ERROR;
+ }else{
+ assert( p->rc!=SQLITE_DONE || p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_DONE );
+ assert( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL
+ || p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE
+ || p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CKPT
+ || p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_DONE
+ );
+ return aRes[p->eStage];
+ }
+}
+
+int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *p){
+ int rc = p->rc;
+ if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) return SQLITE_OK;
+
+ assert( p->eStage>=RBU_STAGE_OAL && p->eStage<=RBU_STAGE_DONE );
+ if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+ assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE );
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Sync the db file */
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CKPT ){
+ sqlite3_file *pDb = p->pTargetFd->pReal;
+ rc = pDb->pMethods->xSync(pDb, SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL);
+ }
+
+ p->rc = rc;
+ rbuSaveState(p, p->eStage);
+ rc = p->rc;
+
+ if( p->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+ assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE );
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ const char *zBegin = rbuIsVacuum(p) ? "BEGIN" : "BEGIN IMMEDIATE";
+ rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, zBegin, 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE", 0, 0,0);
+ }
+
+ p->rc = rc;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Default xRename callback for RBU.
+*/
+static int xDefaultRename(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew){
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+ {
+ LPWSTR zWideOld;
+ LPWSTR zWideNew;
+
+ zWideOld = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zOld);
+ if( zWideOld ){
+ zWideNew = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zNew);
+ if( zWideNew ){
+ if( MoveFileW(zWideOld, zWideNew) ){
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zWideNew);
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zWideOld);
+ }else{
+ rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+#else
+ rc = rename(zOld, zNew) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+ return rc;
+}
+
+void sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(
+ sqlite3rbu *pRbu,
+ void *pArg,
+ int (*xRename)(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew)
+){
+ if( xRename ){
+ pRbu->xRename = xRename;
+ pRbu->pRenameArg = pArg;
+ }else{
+ pRbu->xRename = xDefaultRename;
+ pRbu->pRenameArg = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** Beginning of RBU VFS shim methods. The VFS shim modifies the behaviour
+** of a standard VFS in the following ways:
+**
+** 1. Whenever the first page of a main database file is read or
+** written, the value of the change-counter cookie is stored in
+** rbu_file.iCookie. Similarly, the value of the "write-version"
+** database header field is stored in rbu_file.iWriteVer. This ensures
+** that the values are always trustworthy within an open transaction.
+**
+** 2. Whenever an SQLITE_OPEN_WAL file is opened, the (rbu_file.pWalFd)
+** member variable of the associated database file descriptor is set
+** to point to the new file. A mutex protected linked list of all main
+** db fds opened using a particular RBU VFS is maintained at
+** rbu_vfs.pMain to facilitate this.
+**
+** 3. Using a new file-control "SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU", a main db rbu_file
+** object can be marked as the target database of an RBU update. This
+** turns on the following extra special behaviour:
+**
+** 3a. If xAccess() is called to check if there exists a *-wal file
+** associated with an RBU target database currently in RBU_STAGE_OAL
+** stage (preparing the *-oal file), the following special handling
+** applies:
+**
+** * if the *-wal file does exist, return SQLITE_CANTOPEN. An RBU
+** target database may not be in wal mode already.
+**
+** * if the *-wal file does not exist, set the output parameter to
+** non-zero (to tell SQLite that it does exist) anyway.
+**
+** Then, when xOpen() is called to open the *-wal file associated with
+** the RBU target in RBU_STAGE_OAL stage, instead of opening the *-wal
+** file, the rbu vfs opens the corresponding *-oal file instead.
+**
+** 3b. The *-shm pages returned by xShmMap() for a target db file in
+** RBU_STAGE_OAL mode are actually stored in heap memory. This is to
+** avoid creating a *-shm file on disk. Additionally, xShmLock() calls
+** are no-ops on target database files in RBU_STAGE_OAL mode. This is
+** because assert() statements in some VFS implementations fail if
+** xShmLock() is called before xShmMap().
+**
+** 3c. If an EXCLUSIVE lock is attempted on a target database file in any
+** mode except RBU_STAGE_DONE (all work completed and checkpointed), it
+** fails with an SQLITE_BUSY error. This is to stop RBU connections
+** from automatically checkpointing a *-wal (or *-oal) file from within
+** sqlite3_close().
+**
+** 3d. In RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE mode, all xRead() calls on the wal file, and
+** all xWrite() calls on the target database file perform no IO.
+** Instead the frame and page numbers that would be read and written
+** are recorded. Additionally, successful attempts to obtain exclusive
+** xShmLock() WRITER, CHECKPOINTER and READ0 locks on the target
+** database file are recorded. xShmLock() calls to unlock the same
+** locks are no-ops (so that once obtained, these locks are never
+** relinquished). Finally, calls to xSync() on the target database
+** file fail with SQLITE_INTERNAL errors.
+*/
+
+static void rbuUnlockShm(rbu_file *p){
+ assert( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
+ if( p->pRbu ){
+ int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int) = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock;
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK;i++){
+ if( (1<<i) & p->pRbu->mLock ){
+ xShmLock(p->pReal, i, 1, SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK|SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE);
+ }
+ }
+ p->pRbu->mLock = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+*/
+static int rbuUpdateTempSize(rbu_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 nNew){
+ sqlite3rbu *pRbu = pFd->pRbu;
+ i64 nDiff = nNew - pFd->sz;
+ pRbu->szTemp += nDiff;
+ pFd->sz = nNew;
+ assert( pRbu->szTemp>=0 );
+ if( pRbu->szTempLimit && pRbu->szTemp>pRbu->szTempLimit ) return SQLITE_FULL;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add an item to the main-db lists, if it is not already present.
+**
+** There are two main-db lists. One for all file descriptors, and one
+** for all file descriptors with rbu_file.pDb!=0. If the argument has
+** rbu_file.pDb!=0, then it is assumed to already be present on the
+** main list and is only added to the pDb!=0 list.
+*/
+static void rbuMainlistAdd(rbu_file *p){
+ rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs = p->pRbuVfs;
+ rbu_file *pIter;
+ assert( (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) );
+ sqlite3_mutex_enter(pRbuVfs->mutex);
+ if( p->pRbu==0 ){
+ for(pIter=pRbuVfs->pMain; pIter; pIter=pIter->pMainNext);
+ p->pMainNext = pRbuVfs->pMain;
+ pRbuVfs->pMain = p;
+ }else{
+ for(pIter=pRbuVfs->pMainRbu; pIter && pIter!=p; pIter=pIter->pMainRbuNext){}
+ if( pIter==0 ){
+ p->pMainRbuNext = pRbuVfs->pMainRbu;
+ pRbuVfs->pMainRbu = p;
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(pRbuVfs->mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+** Remove an item from the main-db lists.
+*/
+static void rbuMainlistRemove(rbu_file *p){
+ rbu_file **pp;
+ sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pRbuVfs->mutex);
+ for(pp=&p->pRbuVfs->pMain; *pp && *pp!=p; pp=&((*pp)->pMainNext)){}
+ if( *pp ) *pp = p->pMainNext;
+ p->pMainNext = 0;
+ for(pp=&p->pRbuVfs->pMainRbu; *pp && *pp!=p; pp=&((*pp)->pMainRbuNext)){}
+ if( *pp ) *pp = p->pMainRbuNext;
+ p->pMainRbuNext = 0;
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pRbuVfs->mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+** Given that zWal points to a buffer containing a wal file name passed to
+** either the xOpen() or xAccess() VFS method, search the main-db list for
+** a file-handle opened by the same database connection on the corresponding
+** database file.
+**
+** If parameter bRbu is true, only search for file-descriptors with
+** rbu_file.pDb!=0.
+*/
+static rbu_file *rbuFindMaindb(rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs, const char *zWal, int bRbu){
+ rbu_file *pDb;
+ sqlite3_mutex_enter(pRbuVfs->mutex);
+ if( bRbu ){
+ for(pDb=pRbuVfs->pMainRbu; pDb && pDb->zWal!=zWal; pDb=pDb->pMainRbuNext){}
+ }else{
+ for(pDb=pRbuVfs->pMain; pDb && pDb->zWal!=zWal; pDb=pDb->pMainNext){}
+ }
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(pRbuVfs->mutex);
+ return pDb;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close an rbu file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
+ int rc;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Free the contents of the apShm[] array. And the array itself. */
+ for(i=0; i<p->nShm; i++){
+ sqlite3_free(p->apShm[i]);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(p->apShm);
+ p->apShm = 0;
+ sqlite3_free(p->zDel);
+
+ if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
+ rbuMainlistRemove(p);
+ rbuUnlockShm(p);
+ p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, 0);
+ }
+ else if( (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE) && p->pRbu ){
+ rbuUpdateTempSize(p, 0);
+ }
+ assert( p->pMainNext==0 && p->pRbuVfs->pMain!=p );
+
+ /* Close the underlying file handle */
+ rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xClose(p->pReal);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Read and return an unsigned 32-bit big-endian integer from the buffer
+** passed as the only argument.
+*/
+static u32 rbuGetU32(u8 *aBuf){
+ return ((u32)aBuf[0] << 24)
+ + ((u32)aBuf[1] << 16)
+ + ((u32)aBuf[2] << 8)
+ + ((u32)aBuf[3]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write an unsigned 32-bit value in big-endian format to the supplied
+** buffer.
+*/
+static void rbuPutU32(u8 *aBuf, u32 iVal){
+ aBuf[0] = (iVal >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ aBuf[1] = (iVal >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ aBuf[2] = (iVal >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ aBuf[3] = (iVal >> 0) & 0xFF;
+}
+
+static void rbuPutU16(u8 *aBuf, u16 iVal){
+ aBuf[0] = (iVal >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ aBuf[1] = (iVal >> 0) & 0xFF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read data from an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsRead(
+ sqlite3_file *pFile,
+ void *zBuf,
+ int iAmt,
+ sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
+ sqlite3rbu *pRbu = p->pRbu;
+ int rc;
+
+ if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
+ assert( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL );
+ rc = rbuCaptureWalRead(p->pRbu, iOfst, iAmt);
+ }else{
+ if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL
+ && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL)
+ && iOfst>=pRbu->iOalSz
+ ){
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ memset(zBuf, 0, iAmt);
+ }else{
+ rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xRead(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+#if 1
+ /* If this is being called to read the first page of the target
+ ** database as part of an rbu vacuum operation, synthesize the
+ ** contents of the first page if it does not yet exist. Otherwise,
+ ** SQLite will not check for a *-wal file. */
+ if( pRbu && rbuIsVacuum(pRbu)
+ && rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ && iOfst==0
+ && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)
+ && pRbu->rc==SQLITE_OK
+ ){
+ sqlite3_file *pFd = (sqlite3_file*)pRbu->pRbuFd;
+ rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ u8 *aBuf = (u8*)zBuf;
+ u32 iRoot = rbuGetU32(&aBuf[52]) ? 1 : 0;
+ rbuPutU32(&aBuf[52], iRoot); /* largest root page number */
+ rbuPutU32(&aBuf[36], 0); /* number of free pages */
+ rbuPutU32(&aBuf[32], 0); /* first page on free list trunk */
+ rbuPutU32(&aBuf[28], 1); /* size of db file in pages */
+ rbuPutU32(&aBuf[24], pRbu->pRbuFd->iCookie+1); /* Change counter */
+
+ if( iAmt>100 ){
+ memset(&aBuf[100], 0, iAmt-100);
+ rbuPutU16(&aBuf[105], iAmt & 0xFFFF);
+ aBuf[100] = 0x0D;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOfst==0 && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) ){
+ /* These look like magic numbers. But they are stable, as they are part
+ ** of the definition of the SQLite file format, which may not change. */
+ u8 *pBuf = (u8*)zBuf;
+ p->iCookie = rbuGetU32(&pBuf[24]);
+ p->iWriteVer = pBuf[19];
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data to an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsWrite(
+ sqlite3_file *pFile,
+ const void *zBuf,
+ int iAmt,
+ sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
+ sqlite3rbu *pRbu = p->pRbu;
+ int rc;
+
+ if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
+ assert( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
+ rc = rbuCaptureDbWrite(p->pRbu, iOfst);
+ }else{
+ if( pRbu ){
+ if( pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL
+ && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL)
+ && iOfst>=pRbu->iOalSz
+ ){
+ pRbu->iOalSz = iAmt + iOfst;
+ }else if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
+ i64 szNew = iAmt+iOfst;
+ if( szNew>p->sz ){
+ rc = rbuUpdateTempSize(p, szNew);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xWrite(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOfst==0 && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) ){
+ /* These look like magic numbers. But they are stable, as they are part
+ ** of the definition of the SQLite file format, which may not change. */
+ u8 *pBuf = (u8*)zBuf;
+ p->iCookie = rbuGetU32(&pBuf[24]);
+ p->iWriteVer = pBuf[19];
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
+ if( (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE) && p->pRbu ){
+ int rc = rbuUpdateTempSize(p, size);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+ }
+ return p->pReal->pMethods->xTruncate(p->pReal, size);
+}
+
+/*
+** Sync an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
+ if( p->pRbu && p->pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
+ if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
+ return SQLITE_INTERNAL;
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+ return p->pReal->pMethods->xSync(p->pReal, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current file-size of an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
+ int rc;
+ rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xFileSize(p->pReal, pSize);
+
+ /* If this is an RBU vacuum operation and this is the target database,
+ ** pretend that it has at least one page. Otherwise, SQLite will not
+ ** check for the existance of a *-wal file. rbuVfsRead() contains
+ ** similar logic. */
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && *pSize==0
+ && p->pRbu && rbuIsVacuum(p->pRbu)
+ && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)
+ ){
+ *pSize = 1024;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
+ sqlite3rbu *pRbu = p->pRbu;
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+ assert( p->openFlags & (SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB) );
+ if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE
+ && (p->bNolock || (pRbu && pRbu->eStage!=RBU_STAGE_DONE))
+ ){
+ /* Do not allow EXCLUSIVE locks. Preventing SQLite from taking this
+ ** prevents it from checkpointing the database from sqlite3_close(). */
+ rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }else{
+ rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xLock(p->pReal, eLock);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
+ return p->pReal->pMethods->xUnlock(p->pReal, eLock);
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
+ return p->pReal->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(p->pReal, pResOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** File control method. For custom operations on an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
+ int (*xControl)(sqlite3_file*,int,void*) = p->pReal->pMethods->xFileControl;
+ int rc;
+
+ assert( p->openFlags & (SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB)
+ || p->openFlags & (SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL)
+ );
+ if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU ){
+ sqlite3rbu *pRbu = (sqlite3rbu*)pArg;
+
+ /* First try to find another RBU vfs lower down in the vfs stack. If
+ ** one is found, this vfs will operate in pass-through mode. The lower
+ ** level vfs will do the special RBU handling. */
+ rc = xControl(p->pReal, op, pArg);
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){
+ /* Now search for a zipvfs instance lower down in the VFS stack. If
+ ** one is found, this is an error. */
+ void *dummy = 0;
+ rc = xControl(p->pReal, SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS, &dummy);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ pRbu->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("rbu/zipvfs setup error");
+ }else if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){
+ pRbu->pTargetFd = p;
+ p->pRbu = pRbu;
+ rbuMainlistAdd(p);
+ if( p->pWalFd ) p->pWalFd->pRbu = pRbu;
+ rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+ }
+ else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT ){
+ sqlite3rbu *pRbu = (sqlite3rbu*)pArg;
+ pRbu->nRbu++;
+ pRbu->pRbuFd = p;
+ p->bNolock = 1;
+ }
+
+ rc = xControl(p->pReal, op, pArg);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME ){
+ rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs = p->pRbuVfs;
+ char *zIn = *(char**)pArg;
+ char *zOut = sqlite3_mprintf("rbu(%s)/%z", pRbuVfs->base.zName, zIn);
+ *(char**)pArg = zOut;
+ if( zOut==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
+ return p->pReal->pMethods->xSectorSize(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an rbuVfs-file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
+ return p->pReal->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** Take or release a shared-memory lock.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
+ sqlite3rbu *pRbu = p->pRbu;
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+ assert( WAL_CKPT_LOCK==1 );
+#endif
+
+ assert( p->openFlags & (SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB) );
+ if( pRbu && (
+ pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL
+ || pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE
+ || pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_DONE
+ )){
+ /* Prevent SQLite from taking a shm-lock on the target file when it
+ ** is supplying heap memory to the upper layer in place of *-shm
+ ** segments. */
+ if( ofst==WAL_LOCK_CKPT && n==1 ) rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }else{
+ int bCapture = 0;
+ if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
+ bCapture = 1;
+ }
+ if( bCapture==0 || 0==(flags & SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK) ){
+ rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock(p->pReal, ofst, n, flags);
+ if( bCapture && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ pRbu->mLock |= ((1<<n) - 1) << ofst;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Obtain a pointer to a mapping of a single 32KiB page of the *-shm file.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsShmMap(
+ sqlite3_file *pFile,
+ int iRegion,
+ int szRegion,
+ int isWrite,
+ void volatile **pp
+){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ int eStage = (p->pRbu ? p->pRbu->eStage : 0);
+
+ /* If not in RBU_STAGE_OAL, allow this call to pass through. Or, if this
+ ** rbu is in the RBU_STAGE_OAL state, use heap memory for *-shm space
+ ** instead of a file on disk. */
+ assert( p->openFlags & (SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB) );
+ if( eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+ sqlite3_int64 nByte = (iRegion+1) * sizeof(char*);
+ char **apNew = (char**)sqlite3_realloc64(p->apShm, nByte);
+
+ /* This is an RBU connection that uses its own heap memory for the
+ ** pages of the *-shm file. Since no other process can have run
+ ** recovery, the connection must request *-shm pages in order
+ ** from start to finish. */
+ assert( iRegion==p->nShm );
+ if( apNew==0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ memset(&apNew[p->nShm], 0, sizeof(char*) * (1 + iRegion - p->nShm));
+ p->apShm = apNew;
+ p->nShm = iRegion+1;
+ }
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ char *pNew = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(szRegion);
+ if( pNew==0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ memset(pNew, 0, szRegion);
+ p->apShm[iRegion] = pNew;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ *pp = p->apShm[iRegion];
+ }else{
+ *pp = 0;
+ }
+ }else{
+ assert( p->apShm==0 );
+ rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmMap(p->pReal, iRegion, szRegion, isWrite, pp);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Memory barrier.
+*/
+static void rbuVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
+ p->pReal->pMethods->xShmBarrier(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** The xShmUnmap method.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFile, int delFlag){
+ rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ int eStage = (p->pRbu ? p->pRbu->eStage : 0);
+
+ assert( p->openFlags & (SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB) );
+ if( eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL || eStage==RBU_STAGE_MOVE ){
+ /* no-op */
+ }else{
+ /* Release the checkpointer and writer locks */
+ rbuUnlockShm(p);
+ rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, delFlag);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open an rbu file handle.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsOpen(
+ sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+ const char *zName,
+ sqlite3_file *pFile,
+ int flags,
+ int *pOutFlags
+){
+ static sqlite3_io_methods rbuvfs_io_methods = {
+ 2, /* iVersion */
+ rbuVfsClose, /* xClose */
+ rbuVfsRead, /* xRead */
+ rbuVfsWrite, /* xWrite */
+ rbuVfsTruncate, /* xTruncate */
+ rbuVfsSync, /* xSync */
+ rbuVfsFileSize, /* xFileSize */
+ rbuVfsLock, /* xLock */
+ rbuVfsUnlock, /* xUnlock */
+ rbuVfsCheckReservedLock, /* xCheckReservedLock */
+ rbuVfsFileControl, /* xFileControl */
+ rbuVfsSectorSize, /* xSectorSize */
+ rbuVfsDeviceCharacteristics, /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+ rbuVfsShmMap, /* xShmMap */
+ rbuVfsShmLock, /* xShmLock */
+ rbuVfsShmBarrier, /* xShmBarrier */
+ rbuVfsShmUnmap, /* xShmUnmap */
+ 0, 0 /* xFetch, xUnfetch */
+ };
+ rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs = (rbu_vfs*)pVfs;
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = pRbuVfs->pRealVfs;
+ rbu_file *pFd = (rbu_file *)pFile;
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ const char *zOpen = zName;
+ int oflags = flags;
+
+ memset(pFd, 0, sizeof(rbu_file));
+ pFd->pReal = (sqlite3_file*)&pFd[1];
+ pFd->pRbuVfs = pRbuVfs;
+ pFd->openFlags = flags;
+ if( zName ){
+ if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
+ /* A main database has just been opened. The following block sets
+ ** (pFd->zWal) to point to a buffer owned by SQLite that contains
+ ** the name of the *-wal file this db connection will use. SQLite
+ ** happens to pass a pointer to this buffer when using xAccess()
+ ** or xOpen() to operate on the *-wal file. */
+ pFd->zWal = sqlite3_filename_wal(zName);
+ }
+ else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL ){
+ rbu_file *pDb = rbuFindMaindb(pRbuVfs, zName, 0);
+ if( pDb ){
+ if( pDb->pRbu && pDb->pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+ /* This call is to open a *-wal file. Intead, open the *-oal. */
+ size_t nOpen;
+ if( rbuIsVacuum(pDb->pRbu) ){
+ zOpen = sqlite3_db_filename(pDb->pRbu->dbRbu, "main");
+ zOpen = sqlite3_filename_wal(zOpen);
+ }
+ nOpen = strlen(zOpen);
+ ((char*)zOpen)[nOpen-3] = 'o';
+ pFd->pRbu = pDb->pRbu;
+ }
+ pDb->pWalFd = pFd;
+ }
+ }
+ }else{
+ pFd->pRbu = pRbuVfs->pRbu;
+ }
+
+ if( oflags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB
+ && sqlite3_uri_boolean(zName, "rbu_memory", 0)
+ ){
+ assert( oflags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
+ oflags = SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE |
+ SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE | SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE;
+ zOpen = 0;
+ }
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rc = pRealVfs->xOpen(pRealVfs, zOpen, pFd->pReal, oflags, pOutFlags);
+ }
+ if( pFd->pReal->pMethods ){
+ /* The xOpen() operation has succeeded. Set the sqlite3_file.pMethods
+ ** pointer and, if the file is a main database file, link it into the
+ ** mutex protected linked list of all such files. */
+ pFile->pMethods = &rbuvfs_io_methods;
+ if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
+ rbuMainlistAdd(pFd);
+ }
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_free(pFd->zDel);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete the file located at zPath.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRealVfs;
+ return pRealVfs->xDelete(pRealVfs, zPath, dirSync);
+}
+
+/*
+** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
+** is available, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsAccess(
+ sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+ const char *zPath,
+ int flags,
+ int *pResOut
+){
+ rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs = (rbu_vfs*)pVfs;
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = pRbuVfs->pRealVfs;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = pRealVfs->xAccess(pRealVfs, zPath, flags, pResOut);
+
+ /* If this call is to check if a *-wal file associated with an RBU target
+ ** database connection exists, and the RBU update is in RBU_STAGE_OAL,
+ ** the following special handling is activated:
+ **
+ ** a) if the *-wal file does exist, return SQLITE_CANTOPEN. This
+ ** ensures that the RBU extension never tries to update a database
+ ** in wal mode, even if the first page of the database file has
+ ** been damaged.
+ **
+ ** b) if the *-wal file does not exist, claim that it does anyway,
+ ** causing SQLite to call xOpen() to open it. This call will also
+ ** be intercepted (see the rbuVfsOpen() function) and the *-oal
+ ** file opened instead.
+ */
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS ){
+ rbu_file *pDb = rbuFindMaindb(pRbuVfs, zPath, 1);
+ if( pDb && pDb->pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
+ assert( pDb->pRbu );
+ if( *pResOut ){
+ rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_int64 sz = 0;
+ rc = rbuVfsFileSize(&pDb->base, &sz);
+ *pResOut = (sz>0);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
+** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
+** of at least (DEVSYM_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsFullPathname(
+ sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+ const char *zPath,
+ int nOut,
+ char *zOut
+){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRealVfs;
+ return pRealVfs->xFullPathname(pRealVfs, zPath, nOut, zOut);
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+/*
+** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
+*/
+static void *rbuVfsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRealVfs;
+ return pRealVfs->xDlOpen(pRealVfs, zPath);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer zErrMsg (size nByte bytes) with a human readable
+** utf-8 string describing the most recent error encountered associated
+** with dynamic libraries.
+*/
+static void rbuVfsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRealVfs;
+ pRealVfs->xDlError(pRealVfs, nByte, zErrMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the symbol zSymbol in the dynamic library pHandle.
+*/
+static void (*rbuVfsDlSym(
+ sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+ void *pArg,
+ const char *zSym
+))(void){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRealVfs;
+ return pRealVfs->xDlSym(pRealVfs, pArg, zSym);
+}
+
+/*
+** Close the dynamic library handle pHandle.
+*/
+static void rbuVfsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRealVfs;
+ pRealVfs->xDlClose(pRealVfs, pHandle);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of
+** random data.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRealVfs;
+ return pRealVfs->xRandomness(pRealVfs, nByte, zBufOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds
+** actually slept.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRealVfs;
+ return pRealVfs->xSleep(pRealVfs, nMicro);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = ((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->pRealVfs;
+ return pRealVfs->xCurrentTime(pRealVfs, pTimeOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** No-op.
+*/
+static int rbuVfsGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int a, char *b){
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Deregister and destroy an RBU vfs created by an earlier call to
+** sqlite3rbu_create_vfs().
+*/
+void sqlite3rbu_destroy_vfs(const char *zName){
+ sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zName);
+ if( pVfs && pVfs->xOpen==rbuVfsOpen ){
+ sqlite3_mutex_free(((rbu_vfs*)pVfs)->mutex);
+ sqlite3_vfs_unregister(pVfs);
+ sqlite3_free(pVfs);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Create an RBU VFS named zName that accesses the underlying file-system
+** via existing VFS zParent. The new object is registered as a non-default
+** VFS with SQLite before returning.
+*/
+int sqlite3rbu_create_vfs(const char *zName, const char *zParent){
+
+ /* Template for VFS */
+ static sqlite3_vfs vfs_template = {
+ 1, /* iVersion */
+ 0, /* szOsFile */
+ 0, /* mxPathname */
+ 0, /* pNext */
+ 0, /* zName */
+ 0, /* pAppData */
+ rbuVfsOpen, /* xOpen */
+ rbuVfsDelete, /* xDelete */
+ rbuVfsAccess, /* xAccess */
+ rbuVfsFullPathname, /* xFullPathname */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+ rbuVfsDlOpen, /* xDlOpen */
+ rbuVfsDlError, /* xDlError */
+ rbuVfsDlSym, /* xDlSym */
+ rbuVfsDlClose, /* xDlClose */
+#else
+ 0, 0, 0, 0,
+#endif
+
+ rbuVfsRandomness, /* xRandomness */
+ rbuVfsSleep, /* xSleep */
+ rbuVfsCurrentTime, /* xCurrentTime */
+ rbuVfsGetLastError, /* xGetLastError */
+ 0, /* xCurrentTimeInt64 (version 2) */
+ 0, 0, 0 /* Unimplemented version 3 methods */
+ };
+
+ rbu_vfs *pNew = 0; /* Newly allocated VFS */
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ size_t nName;
+ size_t nByte;
+
+ nName = strlen(zName);
+ nByte = sizeof(rbu_vfs) + nName + 1;
+ pNew = (rbu_vfs*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+ if( pNew==0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_vfs *pParent; /* Parent VFS */
+ memset(pNew, 0, nByte);
+ pParent = sqlite3_vfs_find(zParent);
+ if( pParent==0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+ }else{
+ char *zSpace;
+ memcpy(&pNew->base, &vfs_template, sizeof(sqlite3_vfs));
+ pNew->base.mxPathname = pParent->mxPathname;
+ pNew->base.szOsFile = sizeof(rbu_file) + pParent->szOsFile;
+ pNew->pRealVfs = pParent;
+ pNew->base.zName = (const char*)(zSpace = (char*)&pNew[1]);
+ memcpy(zSpace, zName, nName);
+
+ /* Allocate the mutex and register the new VFS (not as the default) */
+ pNew->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+ if( pNew->mutex==0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ rc = sqlite3_vfs_register(&pNew->base, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_mutex_free(pNew->mutex);
+ sqlite3_free(pNew);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Configure the aggregate temp file size limit for this RBU handle.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_temp_size_limit(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, sqlite3_int64 n){
+ if( n>=0 ){
+ pRbu->szTempLimit = n;
+ }
+ return pRbu->szTempLimit;
+}
+
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_temp_size(sqlite3rbu *pRbu){
+ return pRbu->szTemp;
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************/
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU) */