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-rw-r--r--ext/userauth/userauth.c355
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diff --git a/ext/userauth/userauth.c b/ext/userauth/userauth.c
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+/*
+** 2014-09-08
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the bulk of the implementation of the
+** user-authentication extension feature. Some parts of the user-
+** authentication code are contained within the SQLite core (in the
+** src/ subdirectory of the main source code tree) but those parts
+** that could reasonable be separated out are moved into this file.
+**
+** To compile with the user-authentication feature, append this file to
+** end of an SQLite amalgamation, then add the SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
+** compile-time option. See the user-auth.txt file in the same source
+** directory as this file for additional information.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
+#ifndef SQLITEINT_H
+# include "sqliteInt.h"
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Prepare an SQL statement for use by the user authentication logic.
+** Return a pointer to the prepared statement on success. Return a
+** NULL pointer if there is an error of any kind.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3UserAuthPrepare(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ const char *zFormat,
+ ...
+){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+ char *zSql;
+ int rc;
+ va_list ap;
+ u64 savedFlags = db->flags;
+
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if( zSql==0 ) return 0;
+ db->flags |= SQLITE_WriteSchema;
+ rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+ db->flags = savedFlags;
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ if( rc ){
+ sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ pStmt = 0;
+ }
+ return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if the sqlite_user table exists in database zDb.
+*/
+static int userTableExists(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
+ int rc;
+ sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+ sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
+ if( db->init.busy==0 ){
+ char *zErr = 0;
+ sqlite3Init(db, &zErr);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
+ }
+ rc = sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_user", zDb)!=0;
+ sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if database zDb has a "sqlite_user" table and if it does
+** whether that table can authenticate zUser with nPw,zPw. Write one of
+** the UAUTH_* user authorization level codes into *peAuth and return a
+** result code.
+*/
+static int userAuthCheckLogin(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection to check */
+ const char *zDb, /* Name of specific database to check */
+ u8 *peAuth /* OUT: One of UAUTH_* constants */
+){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+ int rc;
+
+ *peAuth = UAUTH_Unknown;
+ if( !userTableExists(db, "main") ){
+ *peAuth = UAUTH_Admin; /* No sqlite_user table. Everybody is admin. */
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+ if( db->auth.zAuthUser==0 ){
+ *peAuth = UAUTH_Fail;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+ pStmt = sqlite3UserAuthPrepare(db,
+ "SELECT pw=sqlite_crypt(?1,pw), isAdmin FROM \"%w\".sqlite_user"
+ " WHERE uname=?2", zDb);
+ if( pStmt==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 1, db->auth.zAuthPW, db->auth.nAuthPW,SQLITE_STATIC);
+ sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 2, db->auth.zAuthUser, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+ rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_ROW && sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0) ){
+ *peAuth = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1) + UAUTH_User;
+ }else{
+ *peAuth = UAUTH_Fail;
+ }
+ return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+}
+int sqlite3UserAuthCheckLogin(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection to check */
+ const char *zDb, /* Name of specific database to check */
+ u8 *peAuth /* OUT: One of UAUTH_* constants */
+){
+ int rc;
+ u8 savedAuthLevel;
+ assert( zDb!=0 );
+ assert( peAuth!=0 );
+ savedAuthLevel = db->auth.authLevel;
+ db->auth.authLevel = UAUTH_Admin;
+ rc = userAuthCheckLogin(db, zDb, peAuth);
+ db->auth.authLevel = savedAuthLevel;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** If the current authLevel is UAUTH_Unknown, the take actions to figure
+** out what authLevel should be
+*/
+void sqlite3UserAuthInit(sqlite3 *db){
+ if( db->auth.authLevel==UAUTH_Unknown ){
+ u8 authLevel = UAUTH_Fail;
+ sqlite3UserAuthCheckLogin(db, "main", &authLevel);
+ db->auth.authLevel = authLevel;
+ if( authLevel<UAUTH_Admin ) db->flags &= ~SQLITE_WriteSchema;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the sqlite_crypt(X,Y) function.
+**
+** If Y is NULL then generate a new hash for password X and return that
+** hash. If Y is not null, then generate a hash for password X using the
+** same salt as the previous hash Y and return the new hash.
+*/
+void sqlite3CryptFunc(
+ sqlite3_context *context,
+ int NotUsed,
+ sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+ const char *zIn;
+ int nIn, ii;
+ u8 *zOut;
+ char zSalt[8];
+ zIn = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+ nIn = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+ if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[1])==SQLITE_BLOB
+ && sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1])==nIn+sizeof(zSalt)
+ ){
+ memcpy(zSalt, sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]), sizeof(zSalt));
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(zSalt), zSalt);
+ }
+ zOut = sqlite3_malloc( nIn+sizeof(zSalt) );
+ if( zOut==0 ){
+ sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+ }else{
+ memcpy(zOut, zSalt, sizeof(zSalt));
+ for(ii=0; ii<nIn; ii++){
+ zOut[ii+sizeof(zSalt)] = zIn[ii]^zSalt[ii&0x7];
+ }
+ sqlite3_result_blob(context, zOut, nIn+sizeof(zSalt), sqlite3_free);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** If a database contains the SQLITE_USER table, then the
+** sqlite3_user_authenticate() interface must be invoked with an
+** appropriate username and password prior to enable read and write
+** access to the database.
+**
+** Return SQLITE_OK on success or SQLITE_ERROR if the username/password
+** combination is incorrect or unknown.
+**
+** If the SQLITE_USER table is not present in the database file, then
+** this interface is a harmless no-op returnning SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+int sqlite3_user_authenticate(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */
+ const char *zUsername, /* Username */
+ const char *zPW, /* Password or credentials */
+ int nPW /* Number of bytes in aPW[] */
+){
+ int rc;
+ u8 authLevel = UAUTH_Fail;
+ db->auth.authLevel = UAUTH_Unknown;
+ sqlite3_free(db->auth.zAuthUser);
+ sqlite3_free(db->auth.zAuthPW);
+ memset(&db->auth, 0, sizeof(db->auth));
+ db->auth.zAuthUser = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zUsername);
+ if( db->auth.zAuthUser==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ db->auth.zAuthPW = sqlite3_malloc( nPW+1 );
+ if( db->auth.zAuthPW==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ memcpy(db->auth.zAuthPW,zPW,nPW);
+ db->auth.nAuthPW = nPW;
+ rc = sqlite3UserAuthCheckLogin(db, "main", &authLevel);
+ db->auth.authLevel = authLevel;
+ sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
+ if( rc ){
+ return rc; /* OOM error, I/O error, etc. */
+ }
+ if( authLevel<UAUTH_User ){
+ return SQLITE_AUTH; /* Incorrect username and/or password */
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK; /* Successful login */
+}
+
+/*
+** The sqlite3_user_add() interface can be used (by an admin user only)
+** to create a new user. When called on a no-authentication-required
+** database, this routine converts the database into an authentication-
+** required database, automatically makes the added user an
+** administrator, and logs in the current connection as that user.
+** The sqlite3_user_add() interface only works for the "main" database, not
+** for any ATTACH-ed databases. Any call to sqlite3_user_add() by a
+** non-admin user results in an error.
+*/
+int sqlite3_user_add(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database connection */
+ const char *zUsername, /* Username to be added */
+ const char *aPW, /* Password or credentials */
+ int nPW, /* Number of bytes in aPW[] */
+ int isAdmin /* True to give new user admin privilege */
+){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+ int rc;
+ sqlite3UserAuthInit(db);
+ if( db->auth.authLevel<UAUTH_Admin ) return SQLITE_AUTH;
+ if( !userTableExists(db, "main") ){
+ if( !isAdmin ) return SQLITE_AUTH;
+ pStmt = sqlite3UserAuthPrepare(db,
+ "CREATE TABLE sqlite_user(\n"
+ " uname TEXT PRIMARY KEY,\n"
+ " isAdmin BOOLEAN,\n"
+ " pw BLOB\n"
+ ") WITHOUT ROWID;");
+ if( pStmt==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+ rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ if( rc ) return rc;
+ }
+ pStmt = sqlite3UserAuthPrepare(db,
+ "INSERT INTO sqlite_user(uname,isAdmin,pw)"
+ " VALUES(%Q,%d,sqlite_crypt(?1,NULL))",
+ zUsername, isAdmin!=0);
+ if( pStmt==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 1, aPW, nPW, SQLITE_STATIC);
+ sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+ rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ if( rc ) return rc;
+ if( db->auth.zAuthUser==0 ){
+ assert( isAdmin!=0 );
+ sqlite3_user_authenticate(db, zUsername, aPW, nPW);
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** The sqlite3_user_change() interface can be used to change a users
+** login credentials or admin privilege. Any user can change their own
+** login credentials. Only an admin user can change another users login
+** credentials or admin privilege setting. No user may change their own
+** admin privilege setting.
+*/
+int sqlite3_user_change(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database connection */
+ const char *zUsername, /* Username to change */
+ const char *aPW, /* Modified password or credentials */
+ int nPW, /* Number of bytes in aPW[] */
+ int isAdmin /* Modified admin privilege for the user */
+){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+ int rc;
+ u8 authLevel;
+
+ authLevel = db->auth.authLevel;
+ if( authLevel<UAUTH_User ){
+ /* Must be logged in to make a change */
+ return SQLITE_AUTH;
+ }
+ if( strcmp(db->auth.zAuthUser, zUsername)!=0 ){
+ if( db->auth.authLevel<UAUTH_Admin ){
+ /* Must be an administrator to change a different user */
+ return SQLITE_AUTH;
+ }
+ }else if( isAdmin!=(authLevel==UAUTH_Admin) ){
+ /* Cannot change the isAdmin setting for self */
+ return SQLITE_AUTH;
+ }
+ db->auth.authLevel = UAUTH_Admin;
+ if( !userTableExists(db, "main") ){
+ /* This routine is a no-op if the user to be modified does not exist */
+ }else{
+ pStmt = sqlite3UserAuthPrepare(db,
+ "UPDATE sqlite_user SET isAdmin=%d, pw=sqlite_crypt(?1,NULL)"
+ " WHERE uname=%Q", isAdmin, zUsername);
+ if( pStmt==0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 1, aPW, nPW, SQLITE_STATIC);
+ sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+ rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ }
+ }
+ db->auth.authLevel = authLevel;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The sqlite3_user_delete() interface can be used (by an admin user only)
+** to delete a user. The currently logged-in user cannot be deleted,
+** which guarantees that there is always an admin user and hence that
+** the database cannot be converted into a no-authentication-required
+** database.
+*/
+int sqlite3_user_delete(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database connection */
+ const char *zUsername /* Username to remove */
+){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+ if( db->auth.authLevel<UAUTH_Admin ){
+ /* Must be an administrator to delete a user */
+ return SQLITE_AUTH;
+ }
+ if( strcmp(db->auth.zAuthUser, zUsername)==0 ){
+ /* Cannot delete self */
+ return SQLITE_AUTH;
+ }
+ if( !userTableExists(db, "main") ){
+ /* This routine is a no-op if the user to be deleted does not exist */
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+ pStmt = sqlite3UserAuthPrepare(db,
+ "DELETE FROM sqlite_user WHERE uname=%Q", zUsername);
+ if( pStmt==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+ return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION */