summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/insert.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--src/insert.c3158
1 files changed, 3158 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/insert.c b/src/insert.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f6cdff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/insert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3158 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
+** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+/*
+** Generate code that will
+**
+** (1) acquire a lock for table pTab then
+** (2) open pTab as cursor iCur.
+**
+** If pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then it is the PRIMARY KEY index
+** for that table that is actually opened.
+*/
+void sqlite3OpenTable(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Generate code into this VDBE */
+ int iCur, /* The cursor number of the table */
+ int iDb, /* The database index in sqlite3.aDb[] */
+ Table *pTab, /* The table to be opened */
+ int opcode /* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */
+){
+ Vdbe *v;
+ assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) );
+ assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );
+ v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ assert( opcode==OP_OpenWrite || opcode==OP_OpenRead );
+ sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum,
+ (opcode==OP_OpenWrite)?1:0, pTab->zName);
+ if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opcode, iCur, pTab->tnum, iDb, pTab->nNVCol);
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName));
+ }else{
+ Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+ assert( pPk!=0 );
+ assert( pPk->tnum==pTab->tnum || CORRUPT_DB );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, opcode, iCur, pPk->tnum, iDb);
+ sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the column affinity string associated with index
+** pIdx. A column affinity string has one character for each column in
+** the table, according to the affinity of the column:
+**
+** Character Column affinity
+** ------------------------------
+** 'A' BLOB
+** 'B' TEXT
+** 'C' NUMERIC
+** 'D' INTEGER
+** 'F' REAL
+**
+** An extra 'D' is appended to the end of the string to cover the
+** rowid that appears as the last column in every index.
+**
+** Memory for the buffer containing the column index affinity string
+** is managed along with the rest of the Index structure. It will be
+** released when sqlite3DeleteIndex() is called.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
+ if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
+ /* The first time a column affinity string for a particular index is
+ ** required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then stored as
+ ** a member of the Index structure for subsequent use.
+ **
+ ** The column affinity string will eventually be deleted by
+ ** sqliteDeleteIndex() when the Index structure itself is cleaned
+ ** up.
+ */
+ int n;
+ Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
+ pIdx->zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pIdx->nColumn+1);
+ if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
+ sqlite3OomFault(db);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ for(n=0; n<pIdx->nColumn; n++){
+ i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[n];
+ char aff;
+ if( x>=0 ){
+ aff = pTab->aCol[x].affinity;
+ }else if( x==XN_ROWID ){
+ aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
+ }else{
+ assert( x==XN_EXPR );
+ assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
+ assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
+ aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pIdx->aColExpr->a[n].pExpr);
+ }
+ if( aff<SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ) aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+ if( aff>SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC) aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
+ pIdx->zColAff[n] = aff;
+ }
+ pIdx->zColAff[n] = 0;
+ }
+
+ return pIdx->zColAff;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute an affinity string for a table. Space is obtained
+** from sqlite3DbMalloc(). The caller is responsible for freeing
+** the space when done.
+*/
+char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, const Table *pTab){
+ char *zColAff;
+ zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pTab->nCol+1);
+ if( zColAff ){
+ int i, j;
+ for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+ if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
+ zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
+ }
+ }
+ do{
+ zColAff[j--] = 0;
+ }while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
+ }
+ return zColAff;
+}
+
+/*
+** Make changes to the evolving bytecode to do affinity transformations
+** of values that are about to be gathered into a row for table pTab.
+**
+** For ordinary (legacy, non-strict) tables:
+** -----------------------------------------
+**
+** Compute the affinity string for table pTab, if it has not already been
+** computed. As an optimization, omit trailing SQLITE_AFF_BLOB affinities.
+**
+** If the affinity string is empty (because it was all SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries
+** which were then optimized out) then this routine becomes a no-op.
+**
+** Otherwise if iReg>0 then code an OP_Affinity opcode that will set the
+** affinities for register iReg and following. Or if iReg==0,
+** then just set the P4 operand of the previous opcode (which should be
+** an OP_MakeRecord) to the affinity string.
+**
+** A column affinity string has one character per column:
+**
+** Character Column affinity
+** --------- ---------------
+** 'A' BLOB
+** 'B' TEXT
+** 'C' NUMERIC
+** 'D' INTEGER
+** 'E' REAL
+**
+** For STRICT tables:
+** ------------------
+**
+** Generate an appropropriate OP_TypeCheck opcode that will verify the
+** datatypes against the column definitions in pTab. If iReg==0, that
+** means an OP_MakeRecord opcode has already been generated and should be
+** the last opcode generated. The new OP_TypeCheck needs to be inserted
+** before the OP_MakeRecord. The new OP_TypeCheck should use the same
+** register set as the OP_MakeRecord. If iReg>0 then register iReg is
+** the first of a series of registers that will form the new record.
+** Apply the type checking to that array of registers.
+*/
+void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
+ int i;
+ char *zColAff;
+ if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict ){
+ if( iReg==0 ){
+ /* Move the previous opcode (which should be OP_MakeRecord) forward
+ ** by one slot and insert a new OP_TypeCheck where the current
+ ** OP_MakeRecord is found */
+ VdbeOp *pPrev;
+ sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
+ pPrev = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v);
+ assert( pPrev!=0 );
+ assert( pPrev->opcode==OP_MakeRecord || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
+ pPrev->opcode = OP_TypeCheck;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, pPrev->p1, pPrev->p2, pPrev->p3);
+ }else{
+ /* Insert an isolated OP_Typecheck */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_TypeCheck, iReg, pTab->nNVCol);
+ sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ zColAff = pTab->zColAff;
+ if( zColAff==0 ){
+ zColAff = sqlite3TableAffinityStr(0, pTab);
+ if( !zColAff ){
+ sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
+ return;
+ }
+ pTab->zColAff = zColAff;
+ }
+ assert( zColAff!=0 );
+ i = sqlite3Strlen30NN(zColAff);
+ if( i ){
+ if( iReg ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, iReg, i, 0, zColAff, i);
+ }else{
+ assert( sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->opcode==OP_MakeRecord
+ || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zColAff, i);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return non-zero if the table pTab in database iDb or any of its indices
+** have been opened at any point in the VDBE program. This is used to see if
+** a statement of the form "INSERT INTO <iDb, pTab> SELECT ..." can
+** run without using a temporary table for the results of the SELECT.
+*/
+static int readsTable(Parse *p, int iDb, Table *pTab){
+ Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p);
+ int i;
+ int iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ VTable *pVTab = IsVirtual(pTab) ? sqlite3GetVTable(p->db, pTab) : 0;
+#endif
+
+ for(i=1; i<iEnd; i++){
+ VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, i);
+ assert( pOp!=0 );
+ if( pOp->opcode==OP_OpenRead && pOp->p3==iDb ){
+ Index *pIndex;
+ Pgno tnum = pOp->p2;
+ if( tnum==pTab->tnum ){
+ return 1;
+ }
+ for(pIndex=pTab->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pIndex->pNext){
+ if( tnum==pIndex->tnum ){
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ if( pOp->opcode==OP_VOpen && pOp->p4.pVtab==pVTab ){
+ assert( pOp->p4.pVtab!=0 );
+ assert( pOp->p4type==P4_VTAB );
+ return 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* This walker callback will compute the union of colFlags flags for all
+** referenced columns in a CHECK constraint or generated column expression.
+*/
+static int exprColumnFlagUnion(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+ if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
+ assert( pExpr->iColumn < pWalker->u.pTab->nCol );
+ pWalker->eCode |= pWalker->u.pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].colFlags;
+ }
+ return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+/*
+** All regular columns for table pTab have been puts into registers
+** starting with iRegStore. The registers that correspond to STORED
+** or VIRTUAL columns have not yet been initialized. This routine goes
+** back and computes the values for those columns based on the previously
+** computed normal columns.
+*/
+void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ int iRegStore, /* Register holding the first column */
+ Table *pTab /* The table */
+){
+ int i;
+ Walker w;
+ Column *pRedo;
+ int eProgress;
+ VdbeOp *pOp;
+
+ assert( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated );
+ testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+ testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+
+ /* Before computing generated columns, first go through and make sure
+ ** that appropriate affinity has been applied to the regular columns
+ */
+ sqlite3TableAffinity(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iRegStore);
+ if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored)!=0 ){
+ pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(pParse->pVdbe);
+ if( pOp->opcode==OP_Affinity ){
+ /* Change the OP_Affinity argument to '@' (NONE) for all stored
+ ** columns. '@' is the no-op affinity and those columns have not
+ ** yet been computed. */
+ int ii, jj;
+ char *zP4 = pOp->p4.z;
+ assert( zP4!=0 );
+ assert( pOp->p4type==P4_DYNAMIC );
+ for(ii=jj=0; zP4[jj]; ii++){
+ if( pTab->aCol[ii].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( pTab->aCol[ii].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ){
+ zP4[jj] = SQLITE_AFF_NONE;
+ }
+ jj++;
+ }
+ }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_TypeCheck ){
+ /* If an OP_TypeCheck was generated because the table is STRICT,
+ ** then set the P3 operand to indicate that generated columns should
+ ** not be checked */
+ pOp->p3 = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Because there can be multiple generated columns that refer to one another,
+ ** this is a two-pass algorithm. On the first pass, mark all generated
+ ** columns as "not available".
+ */
+ for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+ if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+ testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+ testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+ pTab->aCol[i].colFlags |= COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ w.u.pTab = pTab;
+ w.xExprCallback = exprColumnFlagUnion;
+ w.xSelectCallback = 0;
+ w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
+
+ /* On the second pass, compute the value of each NOT-AVAILABLE column.
+ ** Companion code in the TK_COLUMN case of sqlite3ExprCodeTarget() will
+ ** compute dependencies and mark remove the COLSPAN_NOTAVAIL mark, as
+ ** they are needed.
+ */
+ pParse->iSelfTab = -iRegStore;
+ do{
+ eProgress = 0;
+ pRedo = 0;
+ for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+ Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + i;
+ if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL)!=0 ){
+ int x;
+ pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_BUSY;
+ w.eCode = 0;
+ sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, pCol));
+ pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_BUSY;
+ if( w.eCode & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL ){
+ pRedo = pCol;
+ continue;
+ }
+ eProgress = 1;
+ assert( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED );
+ x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + iRegStore;
+ sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(pParse, pTab, pCol, x);
+ pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL;
+ }
+ }
+ }while( pRedo && eProgress );
+ if( pRedo ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "generated column loop on \"%s\"", pRedo->zCnName);
+ }
+ pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
+/*
+** Locate or create an AutoincInfo structure associated with table pTab
+** which is in database iDb. Return the register number for the register
+** that holds the maximum rowid. Return zero if pTab is not an AUTOINCREMENT
+** table. (Also return zero when doing a VACUUM since we do not want to
+** update the AUTOINCREMENT counters during a VACUUM.)
+**
+** There is at most one AutoincInfo structure per table even if the
+** same table is autoincremented multiple times due to inserts within
+** triggers. A new AutoincInfo structure is created if this is the
+** first use of table pTab. On 2nd and subsequent uses, the original
+** AutoincInfo structure is used.
+**
+** Four consecutive registers are allocated:
+**
+** (1) The name of the pTab table.
+** (2) The maximum ROWID of pTab.
+** (3) The rowid in sqlite_sequence of pTab
+** (4) The original value of the max ROWID in pTab, or NULL if none
+**
+** The 2nd register is the one that is returned. That is all the
+** insert routine needs to know about.
+*/
+static int autoIncBegin(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ int iDb, /* Index of the database holding pTab */
+ Table *pTab /* The table we are writing to */
+){
+ int memId = 0; /* Register holding maximum rowid */
+ assert( pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pSchema!=0 );
+ if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0
+ && (pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0
+ ){
+ Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
+ AutoincInfo *pInfo;
+ Table *pSeqTab = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->pSeqTab;
+
+ /* Verify that the sqlite_sequence table exists and is an ordinary
+ ** rowid table with exactly two columns.
+ ** Ticket d8dc2b3a58cd5dc2918a1d4acb 2018-05-23 */
+ if( pSeqTab==0
+ || !HasRowid(pSeqTab)
+ || NEVER(IsVirtual(pSeqTab))
+ || pSeqTab->nCol!=2
+ ){
+ pParse->nErr++;
+ pParse->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pInfo = pToplevel->pAinc;
+ while( pInfo && pInfo->pTab!=pTab ){ pInfo = pInfo->pNext; }
+ if( pInfo==0 ){
+ pInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pInfo));
+ sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pToplevel, sqlite3DbFree, pInfo);
+ testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup );
+ if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return 0;
+ pInfo->pNext = pToplevel->pAinc;
+ pToplevel->pAinc = pInfo;
+ pInfo->pTab = pTab;
+ pInfo->iDb = iDb;
+ pToplevel->nMem++; /* Register to hold name of table */
+ pInfo->regCtr = ++pToplevel->nMem; /* Max rowid register */
+ pToplevel->nMem +=2; /* Rowid in sqlite_sequence + orig max val */
+ }
+ memId = pInfo->regCtr;
+ }
+ return memId;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine generates code that will initialize all of the
+** register used by the autoincrement tracker.
+*/
+void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse){
+ AutoincInfo *p; /* Information about an AUTOINCREMENT */
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */
+ Db *pDb; /* Database only autoinc table */
+ int memId; /* Register holding max rowid */
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* VDBE under construction */
+
+ /* This routine is never called during trigger-generation. It is
+ ** only called from the top-level */
+ assert( pParse->pTriggerTab==0 );
+ assert( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) );
+
+ assert( v ); /* We failed long ago if this is not so */
+ for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){
+ static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
+ static const VdbeOpList autoInc[] = {
+ /* 0 */ {OP_Null, 0, 0, 0},
+ /* 1 */ {OP_Rewind, 0, 10, 0},
+ /* 2 */ {OP_Column, 0, 0, 0},
+ /* 3 */ {OP_Ne, 0, 9, 0},
+ /* 4 */ {OP_Rowid, 0, 0, 0},
+ /* 5 */ {OP_Column, 0, 1, 0},
+ /* 6 */ {OP_AddImm, 0, 0, 0},
+ /* 7 */ {OP_Copy, 0, 0, 0},
+ /* 8 */ {OP_Goto, 0, 11, 0},
+ /* 9 */ {OP_Next, 0, 2, 0},
+ /* 10 */ {OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0},
+ /* 11 */ {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0}
+ };
+ VdbeOp *aOp;
+ pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];
+ memId = p->regCtr;
+ assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
+ sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenRead);
+ sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, memId-1, p->pTab->zName);
+ aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(autoInc), autoInc, iLn);
+ if( aOp==0 ) break;
+ aOp[0].p2 = memId;
+ aOp[0].p3 = memId+2;
+ aOp[2].p3 = memId;
+ aOp[3].p1 = memId-1;
+ aOp[3].p3 = memId;
+ aOp[3].p5 = SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL;
+ aOp[4].p2 = memId+1;
+ aOp[5].p3 = memId;
+ aOp[6].p1 = memId;
+ aOp[7].p2 = memId+2;
+ aOp[7].p1 = memId;
+ aOp[10].p2 = memId;
+ if( pParse->nTab==0 ) pParse->nTab = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Update the maximum rowid for an autoincrement calculation.
+**
+** This routine should be called when the regRowid register holds a
+** new rowid that is about to be inserted. If that new rowid is
+** larger than the maximum rowid in the memId memory cell, then the
+** memory cell is updated.
+*/
+static void autoIncStep(Parse *pParse, int memId, int regRowid){
+ if( memId>0 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MemMax, memId, regRowid);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine generates the code needed to write autoincrement
+** maximum rowid values back into the sqlite_sequence register.
+** Every statement that might do an INSERT into an autoincrement
+** table (either directly or through triggers) needs to call this
+** routine just before the "exit" code.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void autoIncrementEnd(Parse *pParse){
+ AutoincInfo *p;
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+
+ assert( v );
+ for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){
+ static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
+ static const VdbeOpList autoIncEnd[] = {
+ /* 0 */ {OP_NotNull, 0, 2, 0},
+ /* 1 */ {OP_NewRowid, 0, 0, 0},
+ /* 2 */ {OP_MakeRecord, 0, 2, 0},
+ /* 3 */ {OP_Insert, 0, 0, 0},
+ /* 4 */ {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0}
+ };
+ VdbeOp *aOp;
+ Db *pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];
+ int iRec;
+ int memId = p->regCtr;
+
+ iRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Le, memId+2, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+7, memId);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite);
+ aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(autoIncEnd), autoIncEnd, iLn);
+ if( aOp==0 ) break;
+ aOp[0].p1 = memId+1;
+ aOp[1].p2 = memId+1;
+ aOp[2].p1 = memId-1;
+ aOp[2].p3 = iRec;
+ aOp[3].p2 = iRec;
+ aOp[3].p3 = memId+1;
+ aOp[3].p5 = OPFLAG_APPEND;
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iRec);
+ }
+}
+void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse){
+ if( pParse->pAinc ) autoIncrementEnd(pParse);
+}
+#else
+/*
+** If SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT is defined, then the three routines
+** above are all no-ops
+*/
+# define autoIncBegin(A,B,C) (0)
+# define autoIncStep(A,B,C)
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */
+
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+static int xferOptimization(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
+ Table *pDest, /* The table we are inserting into */
+ Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
+ int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */
+ int iDbDest /* The database of pDest */
+);
+
+/*
+** This routine is called to handle SQL of the following forms:
+**
+** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST),(EXPRLIST),...
+** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) select
+** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) default values
+**
+** The IDLIST following the table name is always optional. If omitted,
+** then a list of all (non-hidden) columns for the table is substituted.
+** The IDLIST appears in the pColumn parameter. pColumn is NULL if IDLIST
+** is omitted.
+**
+** For the pSelect parameter holds the values to be inserted for the
+** first two forms shown above. A VALUES clause is really just short-hand
+** for a SELECT statement that omits the FROM clause and everything else
+** that follows. If the pSelect parameter is NULL, that means that the
+** DEFAULT VALUES form of the INSERT statement is intended.
+**
+** The code generated follows one of four templates. For a simple
+** insert with data coming from a single-row VALUES clause, the code executes
+** once straight down through. Pseudo-code follows (we call this
+** the "1st template"):
+**
+** open write cursor to <table> and its indices
+** put VALUES clause expressions into registers
+** write the resulting record into <table>
+** cleanup
+**
+** The three remaining templates assume the statement is of the form
+**
+** INSERT INTO <table> SELECT ...
+**
+** If the SELECT clause is of the restricted form "SELECT * FROM <table2>" -
+** in other words if the SELECT pulls all columns from a single table
+** and there is no WHERE or LIMIT or GROUP BY or ORDER BY clauses, and
+** if <table2> and <table1> are distinct tables but have identical
+** schemas, including all the same indices, then a special optimization
+** is invoked that copies raw records from <table2> over to <table1>.
+** See the xferOptimization() function for the implementation of this
+** template. This is the 2nd template.
+**
+** open a write cursor to <table>
+** open read cursor on <table2>
+** transfer all records in <table2> over to <table>
+** close cursors
+** foreach index on <table>
+** open a write cursor on the <table> index
+** open a read cursor on the corresponding <table2> index
+** transfer all records from the read to the write cursors
+** close cursors
+** end foreach
+**
+** The 3rd template is for when the second template does not apply
+** and the SELECT clause does not read from <table> at any time.
+** The generated code follows this template:
+**
+** X <- A
+** goto B
+** A: setup for the SELECT
+** loop over the rows in the SELECT
+** load values into registers R..R+n
+** yield X
+** end loop
+** cleanup after the SELECT
+** end-coroutine X
+** B: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
+** C: yield X, at EOF goto D
+** insert the select result into <table> from R..R+n
+** goto C
+** D: cleanup
+**
+** The 4th template is used if the insert statement takes its
+** values from a SELECT but the data is being inserted into a table
+** that is also read as part of the SELECT. In the third form,
+** we have to use an intermediate table to store the results of
+** the select. The template is like this:
+**
+** X <- A
+** goto B
+** A: setup for the SELECT
+** loop over the tables in the SELECT
+** load value into register R..R+n
+** yield X
+** end loop
+** cleanup after the SELECT
+** end co-routine R
+** B: open temp table
+** L: yield X, at EOF goto M
+** insert row from R..R+n into temp table
+** goto L
+** M: open write cursor to <table> and its indices
+** rewind temp table
+** C: loop over rows of intermediate table
+** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
+** end loop
+** D: cleanup
+*/
+void sqlite3Insert(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
+ SrcList *pTabList, /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
+ Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
+ IdList *pColumn, /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST, or NULL. */
+ int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */
+ Upsert *pUpsert /* ON CONFLICT clauses for upsert, or NULL */
+){
+ sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */
+ Table *pTab; /* The table to insert into. aka TABLE */
+ int i, j; /* Loop counters */
+ Vdbe *v; /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
+ Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
+ int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the data */
+ int nHidden = 0; /* Number of hidden columns if TABLE is virtual */
+ int iDataCur = 0; /* VDBE cursor that is the main data repository */
+ int iIdxCur = 0; /* First index cursor */
+ int ipkColumn = -1; /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
+ int endOfLoop; /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
+ int srcTab = 0; /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
+ int addrInsTop = 0; /* Jump to label "D" */
+ int addrCont = 0; /* Top of insert loop. Label "C" in templates 3 and 4 */
+ SelectDest dest; /* Destination for SELECT on rhs of INSERT */
+ int iDb; /* Index of database holding TABLE */
+ u8 useTempTable = 0; /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
+ u8 appendFlag = 0; /* True if the insert is likely to be an append */
+ u8 withoutRowid; /* 0 for normal table. 1 for WITHOUT ROWID table */
+ u8 bIdListInOrder; /* True if IDLIST is in table order */
+ ExprList *pList = 0; /* List of VALUES() to be inserted */
+ int iRegStore; /* Register in which to store next column */
+
+ /* Register allocations */
+ int regFromSelect = 0;/* Base register for data coming from SELECT */
+ int regAutoinc = 0; /* Register holding the AUTOINCREMENT counter */
+ int regRowCount = 0; /* Memory cell used for the row counter */
+ int regIns; /* Block of regs holding rowid+data being inserted */
+ int regRowid; /* registers holding insert rowid */
+ int regData; /* register holding first column to insert */
+ int *aRegIdx = 0; /* One register allocated to each index */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+ int isView; /* True if attempting to insert into a view */
+ Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
+ int tmask; /* Mask of trigger times */
+#endif
+
+ db = pParse->db;
+ assert( db->pParse==pParse );
+ if( pParse->nErr ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
+ dest.iSDParm = 0; /* Suppress a harmless compiler warning */
+
+ /* If the Select object is really just a simple VALUES() list with a
+ ** single row (the common case) then keep that one row of values
+ ** and discard the other (unused) parts of the pSelect object
+ */
+ if( pSelect && (pSelect->selFlags & SF_Values)!=0 && pSelect->pPrior==0 ){
+ pList = pSelect->pEList;
+ pSelect->pEList = 0;
+ sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
+ pSelect = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
+ */
+ assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
+ pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
+ if( pTab==0 ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
+ assert( iDb<db->nDb );
+ if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0,
+ db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ withoutRowid = !HasRowid(pTab);
+
+ /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
+ ** inserted into is a view
+ */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+ pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_INSERT, 0, &tmask);
+ isView = IsView(pTab);
+#else
+# define pTrigger 0
+# define tmask 0
+# define isView 0
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
+# undef isView
+# define isView 0
+#endif
+ assert( (pTrigger && tmask) || (pTrigger==0 && tmask==0) );
+
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+ if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){
+ sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Insert() at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+ sqlite3TreeViewInsert(pParse->pWith, pTabList, pColumn, pSelect, pList,
+ onError, pUpsert, pTrigger);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
+ ** ViewGetColumnNames() is a no-op if pTab is not a view.
+ */
+ if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Cannot insert into a read-only table.
+ */
+ if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, tmask) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate a VDBE
+ */
+ v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+ if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
+ if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
+ sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || pTrigger, iDb);
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
+ /* If the statement is of the form
+ **
+ ** INSERT INTO <table1> SELECT * FROM <table2>;
+ **
+ ** Then special optimizations can be applied that make the transfer
+ ** very fast and which reduce fragmentation of indices.
+ **
+ ** This is the 2nd template.
+ */
+ if( pColumn==0
+ && pSelect!=0
+ && pTrigger==0
+ && xferOptimization(pParse, pTab, pSelect, onError, iDb)
+ ){
+ assert( !pTrigger );
+ assert( pList==0 );
+ goto insert_end;
+ }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */
+
+ /* If this is an AUTOINCREMENT table, look up the sequence number in the
+ ** sqlite_sequence table and store it in memory cell regAutoinc.
+ */
+ regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDb, pTab);
+
+ /* Allocate a block registers to hold the rowid and the values
+ ** for all columns of the new row.
+ */
+ regRowid = regIns = pParse->nMem+1;
+ pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol + 1;
+ if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+ regRowid++;
+ pParse->nMem++;
+ }
+ regData = regRowid+1;
+
+ /* If the INSERT statement included an IDLIST term, then make sure
+ ** all elements of the IDLIST really are columns of the table and
+ ** remember the column indices.
+ **
+ ** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and that column
+ ** is named in the IDLIST, then record in the ipkColumn variable
+ ** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column. ipkColumn is
+ ** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as
+ ** is appears in the original table. (The index of the INTEGER
+ ** PRIMARY KEY in the original table is pTab->iPKey.) After this
+ ** loop, if ipkColumn==(-1), that means that integer primary key
+ ** is unspecified, and hence the table is either WITHOUT ROWID or
+ ** it will automatically generated an integer primary key.
+ **
+ ** bIdListInOrder is true if the columns in IDLIST are in storage
+ ** order. This enables an optimization that avoids shuffling the
+ ** columns into storage order. False negatives are harmless,
+ ** but false positives will cause database corruption.
+ */
+ bIdListInOrder = (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_OOOHidden|TF_HasStored))==0;
+ if( pColumn ){
+ assert( pColumn->eU4!=EU4_EXPR );
+ pColumn->eU4 = EU4_IDX;
+ for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
+ pColumn->a[i].u4.idx = -1;
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
+ for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
+ if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColumn->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName)==0 ){
+ pColumn->a[i].u4.idx = j;
+ if( i!=j ) bIdListInOrder = 0;
+ if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
+ ipkColumn = i; assert( !withoutRowid );
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+ if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & (COLFLAG_STORED|COLFLAG_VIRTUAL) ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+ "cannot INSERT into generated column \"%s\"",
+ pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+#endif
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
+ if( sqlite3IsRowid(pColumn->a[i].zName) && !withoutRowid ){
+ ipkColumn = i;
+ bIdListInOrder = 0;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has no column named %s",
+ pTabList->a, pColumn->a[i].zName);
+ pParse->checkSchema = 1;
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Figure out how many columns of data are supplied. If the data
+ ** is coming from a SELECT statement, then generate a co-routine that
+ ** produces a single row of the SELECT on each invocation. The
+ ** co-routine is the common header to the 3rd and 4th templates.
+ */
+ if( pSelect ){
+ /* Data is coming from a SELECT or from a multi-row VALUES clause.
+ ** Generate a co-routine to run the SELECT. */
+ int regYield; /* Register holding co-routine entry-point */
+ int addrTop; /* Top of the co-routine */
+ int rc; /* Result code */
+
+ regYield = ++pParse->nMem;
+ addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop);
+ sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, regYield);
+ dest.iSdst = bIdListInOrder ? regData : 0;
+ dest.nSdst = pTab->nCol;
+ rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
+ regFromSelect = dest.iSdst;
+ assert( db->pParse==pParse );
+ if( rc || pParse->nErr ) goto insert_cleanup;
+ assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
+ sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regYield);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop - 1); /* label B: */
+ assert( pSelect->pEList );
+ nColumn = pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
+
+ /* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement
+ ** should be written into a temporary table (template 4). Set to
+ ** FALSE if each output row of the SELECT can be written directly into
+ ** the destination table (template 3).
+ **
+ ** A temp table must be used if the table being updated is also one
+ ** of the tables being read by the SELECT statement. Also use a
+ ** temp table in the case of row triggers.
+ */
+ if( pTrigger || readsTable(pParse, iDb, pTab) ){
+ useTempTable = 1;
+ }
+
+ if( useTempTable ){
+ /* Invoke the coroutine to extract information from the SELECT
+ ** and add it to a transient table srcTab. The code generated
+ ** here is from the 4th template:
+ **
+ ** B: open temp table
+ ** L: yield X, goto M at EOF
+ ** insert row from R..R+n into temp table
+ ** goto L
+ ** M: ...
+ */
+ int regRec; /* Register to hold packed record */
+ int regTempRowid; /* Register to hold temp table ROWID */
+ int addrL; /* Label "L" */
+
+ srcTab = pParse->nTab++;
+ regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ regTempRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, srcTab, nColumn);
+ addrL = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regFromSelect, nColumn, regRec);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, srcTab, regTempRowid);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, srcTab, regRec, regTempRowid);
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrL);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrL);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRec);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regTempRowid);
+ }
+ }else{
+ /* This is the case if the data for the INSERT is coming from a
+ ** single-row VALUES clause
+ */
+ NameContext sNC;
+ memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
+ sNC.pParse = pParse;
+ srcTab = -1;
+ assert( useTempTable==0 );
+ if( pList ){
+ nColumn = pList->nExpr;
+ if( sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pList) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ }else{
+ nColumn = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If there is no IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary
+ ** key, the set the ipkColumn variable to the integer primary key
+ ** column index in the original table definition.
+ */
+ if( pColumn==0 && nColumn>0 ){
+ ipkColumn = pTab->iPKey;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+ if( ipkColumn>=0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0 ){
+ testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+ testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+ for(i=ipkColumn-1; i>=0; i--){
+ if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+ testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+ testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+ ipkColumn--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number
+ ** of columns to be inserted into the table.
+ */
+ assert( TF_HasHidden==COLFLAG_HIDDEN );
+ assert( TF_HasGenerated==COLFLAG_GENERATED );
+ assert( COLFLAG_NOINSERT==(COLFLAG_GENERATED|COLFLAG_HIDDEN) );
+ if( (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_HasGenerated|TF_HasHidden))!=0 ){
+ for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+ if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT ) nHidden++;
+ }
+ }
+ if( nColumn!=(pTab->nCol-nHidden) ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+ "table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied",
+ pTabList->a, pTab->nCol-nHidden, nColumn);
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+ if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId);
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the count of rows to be inserted
+ */
+ if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0
+ && !pParse->nested
+ && !pParse->pTriggerTab
+ && !pParse->bReturning
+ ){
+ regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
+ }
+
+ /* If this is not a view, open the table and and all indices */
+ if( !isView ){
+ int nIdx;
+ nIdx = sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, -1, 0,
+ &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
+ aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*(nIdx+2));
+ if( aRegIdx==0 ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; i<nIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
+ assert( pIdx );
+ aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem;
+ pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;
+ }
+ aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem; /* Register to store the table record */
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
+ if( pUpsert ){
+ Upsert *pNx;
+ if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "UPSERT not implemented for virtual table \"%s\"",
+ pTab->zName);
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ if( IsView(pTab) ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot UPSERT a view");
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ if( sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
+ pNx = pUpsert;
+ do{
+ pNx->pUpsertSrc = pTabList;
+ pNx->regData = regData;
+ pNx->iDataCur = iDataCur;
+ pNx->iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
+ if( pNx->pUpsertTarget ){
+ if( sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(pParse, pTabList, pNx) ){
+ goto insert_cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+ pNx = pNx->pNextUpsert;
+ }while( pNx!=0 );
+ }
+#endif
+
+
+ /* This is the top of the main insertion loop */
+ if( useTempTable ){
+ /* This block codes the top of loop only. The complete loop is the
+ ** following pseudocode (template 4):
+ **
+ ** rewind temp table, if empty goto D
+ ** C: loop over rows of intermediate table
+ ** transfer values form intermediate table into <table>
+ ** end loop
+ ** D: ...
+ */
+ addrInsTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ addrCont = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+ }else if( pSelect ){
+ /* This block codes the top of loop only. The complete loop is the
+ ** following pseudocode (template 3):
+ **
+ ** C: yield X, at EOF goto D
+ ** insert the select result into <table> from R..R+n
+ ** goto C
+ ** D: ...
+ */
+ sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, regData, pTab->nCol, 0, 0);
+ addrInsTop = addrCont = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ if( ipkColumn>=0 ){
+ /* tag-20191021-001: If the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is being generated by the
+ ** SELECT, go ahead and copy the value into the rowid slot now, so that
+ ** the value does not get overwritten by a NULL at tag-20191021-002. */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regFromSelect+ipkColumn, regRowid);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Compute data for ordinary columns of the new entry. Values
+ ** are written in storage order into registers starting with regData.
+ ** Only ordinary columns are computed in this loop. The rowid
+ ** (if there is one) is computed later and generated columns are
+ ** computed after the rowid since they might depend on the value
+ ** of the rowid.
+ */
+ nHidden = 0;
+ iRegStore = regData; assert( regData==regRowid+1 );
+ for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++, iRegStore++){
+ int k;
+ u32 colFlags;
+ assert( i>=nHidden );
+ if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
+ /* tag-20191021-002: References to the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY are filled
+ ** using the rowid. So put a NULL in the IPK slot of the record to avoid
+ ** using excess space. The file format definition requires this extra
+ ** NULL - we cannot optimize further by skipping the column completely */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SoftNull, iRegStore);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( ((colFlags = pTab->aCol[i].colFlags) & COLFLAG_NOINSERT)!=0 ){
+ nHidden++;
+ if( (colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0 ){
+ /* Virtual columns do not participate in OP_MakeRecord. So back up
+ ** iRegStore by one slot to compensate for the iRegStore++ in the
+ ** outer for() loop */
+ iRegStore--;
+ continue;
+ }else if( (colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED)!=0 ){
+ /* Stored columns are computed later. But if there are BEFORE
+ ** triggers, the slots used for stored columns will be OP_Copy-ed
+ ** to a second block of registers, so the register needs to be
+ ** initialized to NULL to avoid an uninitialized register read */
+ if( tmask & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SoftNull, iRegStore);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }else if( pColumn==0 ){
+ /* Hidden columns that are not explicitly named in the INSERT
+ ** get there default value */
+ sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse,
+ sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]),
+ iRegStore);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ if( pColumn ){
+ assert( pColumn->eU4==EU4_IDX );
+ for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId && pColumn->a[j].u4.idx!=i; j++){}
+ if( j>=pColumn->nId ){
+ /* A column not named in the insert column list gets its
+ ** default value */
+ sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse,
+ sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]),
+ iRegStore);
+ continue;
+ }
+ k = j;
+ }else if( nColumn==0 ){
+ /* This is INSERT INTO ... DEFAULT VALUES. Load the default value. */
+ sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse,
+ sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]),
+ iRegStore);
+ continue;
+ }else{
+ k = i - nHidden;
+ }
+
+ if( useTempTable ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, k, iRegStore);
+ }else if( pSelect ){
+ if( regFromSelect!=regData ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regFromSelect+k, iRegStore);
+ }
+ }else{
+ Expr *pX = pList->a[k].pExpr;
+ int y = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX, iRegStore);
+ if( y!=iRegStore ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v,
+ ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_Subquery) ? OP_Copy : OP_SCopy, y, iRegStore);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any
+ */
+ endOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+ if( tmask & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
+ int regCols = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pTab->nCol+1);
+
+ /* build the NEW.* reference row. Note that if there is an INTEGER
+ ** PRIMARY KEY into which a NULL is being inserted, that NULL will be
+ ** translated into a unique ID for the row. But on a BEFORE trigger,
+ ** we do not know what the unique ID will be (because the insert has
+ ** not happened yet) so we substitute a rowid of -1
+ */
+ if( ipkColumn<0 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regCols);
+ }else{
+ int addr1;
+ assert( !withoutRowid );
+ if( useTempTable ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regCols);
+ }else{
+ assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regCols);
+ }
+ addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regCols); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regCols);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regCols); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+
+ /* Copy the new data already generated. */
+ assert( pTab->nNVCol>0 );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regRowid+1, regCols+1, pTab->nNVCol-1);
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+ /* Compute the new value for generated columns after all other
+ ** columns have already been computed. This must be done after
+ ** computing the ROWID in case one of the generated columns
+ ** refers to the ROWID. */
+ if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+ testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+ testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+ sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regCols+1, pTab);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* If this is an INSERT on a view with an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger,
+ ** do not attempt any conversions before assembling the record.
+ ** If this is a real table, attempt conversions as required by the
+ ** table column affinities.
+ */
+ if( !isView ){
+ sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regCols+1);
+ }
+
+ /* Fire BEFORE or INSTEAD OF triggers */
+ sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE,
+ pTab, regCols-pTab->nCol-1, onError, endOfLoop);
+
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regCols, pTab->nCol+1);
+ }
+
+ if( !isView ){
+ if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+ /* The row that the VUpdate opcode will delete: none */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regIns);
+ }
+ if( ipkColumn>=0 ){
+ /* Compute the new rowid */
+ if( useTempTable ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regRowid);
+ }else if( pSelect ){
+ /* Rowid already initialized at tag-20191021-001 */
+ }else{
+ Expr *pIpk = pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr;
+ if( pIpk->op==TK_NULL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, iDataCur, regRowid, regAutoinc);
+ appendFlag = 1;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regRowid);
+ }
+ }
+ /* If the PRIMARY KEY expression is NULL, then use OP_NewRowid
+ ** to generate a unique primary key value.
+ */
+ if( !appendFlag ){
+ int addr1;
+ if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+ addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, iDataCur, regRowid, regAutoinc);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
+ }else{
+ addr1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regRowid, addr1+2); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ }else if( IsVirtual(pTab) || withoutRowid ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowid);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, iDataCur, regRowid, regAutoinc);
+ appendFlag = 1;
+ }
+ autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+ /* Compute the new value for generated columns after all other
+ ** columns have already been computed. This must be done after
+ ** computing the ROWID in case one of the generated columns
+ ** is derived from the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY. */
+ if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+ sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regRowid+1, pTab);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and
+ ** do the insertion.
+ */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+ const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
+ sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 1, pTab->nCol+2, regIns, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, onError==OE_Default ? OE_Abort : onError);
+ sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
+ }else
+#endif
+ {
+ int isReplace = 0;/* Set to true if constraints may cause a replace */
+ int bUseSeek; /* True to use OPFLAG_SEEKRESULT */
+ sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
+ regIns, 0, ipkColumn>=0, onError, endOfLoop, &isReplace, 0, pUpsert
+ );
+ if( db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){
+ sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Set the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT flag if either (a) there are no REPLACE
+ ** constraints or (b) there are no triggers and this table is not a
+ ** parent table in a foreign key constraint. It is safe to set the
+ ** flag in the second case as if any REPLACE constraint is hit, an
+ ** OP_Delete or OP_IdxDelete instruction will be executed on each
+ ** cursor that is disturbed. And these instructions both clear the
+ ** VdbeCursor.seekResult variable, disabling the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT
+ ** functionality. */
+ bUseSeek = (isReplace==0 || !sqlite3VdbeHasSubProgram(v));
+ sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
+ regIns, aRegIdx, 0, appendFlag, bUseSeek
+ );
+ }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
+ }else if( pParse->bReturning ){
+ /* If there is a RETURNING clause, populate the rowid register with
+ ** constant value -1, in case one or more of the returned expressions
+ ** refer to the "rowid" of the view. */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regRowid);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* Update the count of rows that are inserted
+ */
+ if( regRowCount ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
+ }
+
+ if( pTrigger ){
+ /* Code AFTER triggers */
+ sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER,
+ pTab, regData-2-pTab->nCol, onError, endOfLoop);
+ }
+
+ /* The bottom of the main insertion loop, if the data source
+ ** is a SELECT statement.
+ */
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
+ if( useTempTable ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, srcTab, addrCont); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, srcTab);
+ }else if( pSelect ){
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrCont);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ /* If we are jumping back to an OP_Yield that is preceded by an
+ ** OP_ReleaseReg, set the p5 flag on the OP_Goto so that the
+ ** OP_ReleaseReg will be included in the loop. */
+ if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrCont-1)->opcode==OP_ReleaseReg ){
+ assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrCont)->opcode==OP_Yield );
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
+ }
+#endif
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop);
+ }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
+insert_end:
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */
+ /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
+ ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
+ ** autoincrement tables.
+ */
+ if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
+ sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** Return the number of rows inserted. If this routine is
+ ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
+ ** invoke the callback function.
+ */
+ if( regRowCount ){
+ sqlite3CodeChangeCount(v, regRowCount, "rows inserted");
+ }
+
+insert_cleanup:
+ sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
+ sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
+ sqlite3UpsertDelete(db, pUpsert);
+ sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
+ sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn);
+ if( aRegIdx ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aRegIdx);
+}
+
+/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
+** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
+** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation). */
+#ifdef isView
+ #undef isView
+#endif
+#ifdef pTrigger
+ #undef pTrigger
+#endif
+#ifdef tmask
+ #undef tmask
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Meanings of bits in of pWalker->eCode for
+** sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn()
+*/
+#define CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN 0x01 /* CHECK constraint uses a changing column */
+#define CKCNSTRNT_ROWID 0x02 /* CHECK constraint references the ROWID */
+
+/* This is the Walker callback from sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn().
+* Set bit 0x01 of pWalker->eCode if pWalker->eCode to 0 and if this
+** expression node references any of the
+** columns that are being modifed by an UPDATE statement.
+*/
+static int checkConstraintExprNode(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+ if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
+ assert( pExpr->iColumn>=0 || pExpr->iColumn==-1 );
+ if( pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
+ if( pWalker->u.aiCol[pExpr->iColumn]>=0 ){
+ pWalker->eCode |= CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN;
+ }
+ }else{
+ pWalker->eCode |= CKCNSTRNT_ROWID;
+ }
+ }
+ return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** pExpr is a CHECK constraint on a row that is being UPDATE-ed. The
+** only columns that are modified by the UPDATE are those for which
+** aiChng[i]>=0, and also the ROWID is modified if chngRowid is true.
+**
+** Return true if CHECK constraint pExpr uses any of the
+** changing columns (or the rowid if it is changing). In other words,
+** return true if this CHECK constraint must be validated for
+** the new row in the UPDATE statement.
+**
+** 2018-09-15: pExpr might also be an expression for an index-on-expressions.
+** The operation of this routine is the same - return true if an only if
+** the expression uses one or more of columns identified by the second and
+** third arguments.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(
+ Expr *pExpr, /* The expression to be checked */
+ int *aiChng, /* aiChng[x]>=0 if column x changed by the UPDATE */
+ int chngRowid /* True if UPDATE changes the rowid */
+){
+ Walker w;
+ memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+ w.eCode = 0;
+ w.xExprCallback = checkConstraintExprNode;
+ w.u.aiCol = aiChng;
+ sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
+ if( !chngRowid ){
+ testcase( (w.eCode & CKCNSTRNT_ROWID)!=0 );
+ w.eCode &= ~CKCNSTRNT_ROWID;
+ }
+ testcase( w.eCode==0 );
+ testcase( w.eCode==CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN );
+ testcase( w.eCode==CKCNSTRNT_ROWID );
+ testcase( w.eCode==(CKCNSTRNT_ROWID|CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN) );
+ return w.eCode!=0;
+}
+
+/*
+** The sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks() routine usually wants to visit
+** the indexes of a table in the order provided in the Table->pIndex list.
+** However, sometimes (rarely - when there is an upsert) it wants to visit
+** the indexes in a different order. The following data structures accomplish
+** this.
+**
+** The IndexIterator object is used to walk through all of the indexes
+** of a table in either Index.pNext order, or in some other order established
+** by an array of IndexListTerm objects.
+*/
+typedef struct IndexListTerm IndexListTerm;
+typedef struct IndexIterator IndexIterator;
+struct IndexIterator {
+ int eType; /* 0 for Index.pNext list. 1 for an array of IndexListTerm */
+ int i; /* Index of the current item from the list */
+ union {
+ struct { /* Use this object for eType==0: A Index.pNext list */
+ Index *pIdx; /* The current Index */
+ } lx;
+ struct { /* Use this object for eType==1; Array of IndexListTerm */
+ int nIdx; /* Size of the array */
+ IndexListTerm *aIdx; /* Array of IndexListTerms */
+ } ax;
+ } u;
+};
+
+/* When IndexIterator.eType==1, then each index is an array of instances
+** of the following object
+*/
+struct IndexListTerm {
+ Index *p; /* The index */
+ int ix; /* Which entry in the original Table.pIndex list is this index*/
+};
+
+/* Return the first index on the list */
+static Index *indexIteratorFirst(IndexIterator *pIter, int *pIx){
+ assert( pIter->i==0 );
+ if( pIter->eType ){
+ *pIx = pIter->u.ax.aIdx[0].ix;
+ return pIter->u.ax.aIdx[0].p;
+ }else{
+ *pIx = 0;
+ return pIter->u.lx.pIdx;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Return the next index from the list. Return NULL when out of indexes */
+static Index *indexIteratorNext(IndexIterator *pIter, int *pIx){
+ if( pIter->eType ){
+ int i = ++pIter->i;
+ if( i>=pIter->u.ax.nIdx ){
+ *pIx = i;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ *pIx = pIter->u.ax.aIdx[i].ix;
+ return pIter->u.ax.aIdx[i].p;
+ }else{
+ ++(*pIx);
+ pIter->u.lx.pIdx = pIter->u.lx.pIdx->pNext;
+ return pIter->u.lx.pIdx;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE
+** on table pTab.
+**
+** The regNewData parameter is the first register in a range that contains
+** the data to be inserted or the data after the update. There will be
+** pTab->nCol+1 registers in this range. The first register (the one
+** that regNewData points to) will contain the new rowid, or NULL in the
+** case of a WITHOUT ROWID table. The second register in the range will
+** contain the content of the first table column. The third register will
+** contain the content of the second table column. And so forth.
+**
+** The regOldData parameter is similar to regNewData except that it contains
+** the data prior to an UPDATE rather than afterwards. regOldData is zero
+** for an INSERT. This routine can distinguish between UPDATE and INSERT by
+** checking regOldData for zero.
+**
+** For an UPDATE, the pkChng boolean is true if the true primary key (the
+** rowid for a normal table or the PRIMARY KEY for a WITHOUT ROWID table)
+** might be modified by the UPDATE. If pkChng is false, then the key of
+** the iDataCur content table is guaranteed to be unchanged by the UPDATE.
+**
+** For an INSERT, the pkChng boolean indicates whether or not the rowid
+** was explicitly specified as part of the INSERT statement. If pkChng
+** is zero, it means that the either rowid is computed automatically or
+** that the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table and has no rowid. On an INSERT,
+** pkChng will only be true if the INSERT statement provides an integer
+** value for either the rowid column or its INTEGER PRIMARY KEY alias.
+**
+** The code generated by this routine will store new index entries into
+** registers identified by aRegIdx[]. No index entry is created for
+** indices where aRegIdx[i]==0. The order of indices in aRegIdx[] is
+** the same as the order of indices on the linked list of indices
+** at pTab->pIndex.
+**
+** (2019-05-07) The generated code also creates a new record for the
+** main table, if pTab is a rowid table, and stores that record in the
+** register identified by aRegIdx[nIdx] - in other words in the first
+** entry of aRegIdx[] past the last index. It is important that the
+** record be generated during constraint checks to avoid affinity changes
+** to the register content that occur after constraint checks but before
+** the new record is inserted.
+**
+** The caller must have already opened writeable cursors on the main
+** table and all applicable indices (that is to say, all indices for which
+** aRegIdx[] is not zero). iDataCur is the cursor for the main table when
+** inserting or updating a rowid table, or the cursor for the PRIMARY KEY
+** index when operating on a WITHOUT ROWID table. iIdxCur is the cursor
+** for the first index in the pTab->pIndex list. Cursors for other indices
+** are at iIdxCur+N for the N-th element of the pTab->pIndex list.
+**
+** This routine also generates code to check constraints. NOT NULL,
+** CHECK, and UNIQUE constraints are all checked. If a constraint fails,
+** then the appropriate action is performed. There are five possible
+** actions: ROLLBACK, ABORT, FAIL, REPLACE, and IGNORE.
+**
+** Constraint type Action What Happens
+** --------------- ---------- ----------------------------------------
+** any ROLLBACK The current transaction is rolled back and
+** sqlite3_step() returns immediately with a
+** return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
+**
+** any ABORT Back out changes from the current command
+** only (do not do a complete rollback) then
+** cause sqlite3_step() to return immediately
+** with SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
+**
+** any FAIL Sqlite3_step() returns immediately with a
+** return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. The
+** transaction is not rolled back and any
+** changes to prior rows are retained.
+**
+** any IGNORE The attempt in insert or update the current
+** row is skipped, without throwing an error.
+** Processing continues with the next row.
+** (There is an immediate jump to ignoreDest.)
+**
+** NOT NULL REPLACE The NULL value is replace by the default
+** value for that column. If the default value
+** is NULL, the action is the same as ABORT.
+**
+** UNIQUE REPLACE The other row that conflicts with the row
+** being inserted is removed.
+**
+** CHECK REPLACE Illegal. The results in an exception.
+**
+** Which action to take is determined by the overrideError parameter.
+** Or if overrideError==OE_Default, then the pParse->onError parameter
+** is used. Or if pParse->onError==OE_Default then the onError value
+** for the constraint is used.
+*/
+void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
+ Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
+ Table *pTab, /* The table being inserted or updated */
+ int *aRegIdx, /* Use register aRegIdx[i] for index i. 0 for unused */
+ int iDataCur, /* Canonical data cursor (main table or PK index) */
+ int iIdxCur, /* First index cursor */
+ int regNewData, /* First register in a range holding values to insert */
+ int regOldData, /* Previous content. 0 for INSERTs */
+ u8 pkChng, /* Non-zero if the rowid or PRIMARY KEY changed */
+ u8 overrideError, /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */
+ int ignoreDest, /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */
+ int *pbMayReplace, /* OUT: Set to true if constraint may cause a replace */
+ int *aiChng, /* column i is unchanged if aiChng[i]<0 */
+ Upsert *pUpsert /* ON CONFLICT clauses, if any. NULL otherwise */
+){
+ Vdbe *v; /* VDBE under constrution */
+ Index *pIdx; /* Pointer to one of the indices */
+ Index *pPk = 0; /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
+ sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */
+ int i; /* loop counter */
+ int ix; /* Index loop counter */
+ int nCol; /* Number of columns */
+ int onError; /* Conflict resolution strategy */
+ int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */
+ int nPkField; /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */
+ Upsert *pUpsertClause = 0; /* The specific ON CONFLICT clause for pIdx */
+ u8 isUpdate; /* True if this is an UPDATE operation */
+ u8 bAffinityDone = 0; /* True if the OP_Affinity operation has been run */
+ int upsertIpkReturn = 0; /* Address of Goto at end of IPK uniqueness check */
+ int upsertIpkDelay = 0; /* Address of Goto to bypass initial IPK check */
+ int ipkTop = 0; /* Top of the IPK uniqueness check */
+ int ipkBottom = 0; /* OP_Goto at the end of the IPK uniqueness check */
+ /* Variables associated with retesting uniqueness constraints after
+ ** replace triggers fire have run */
+ int regTrigCnt; /* Register used to count replace trigger invocations */
+ int addrRecheck = 0; /* Jump here to recheck all uniqueness constraints */
+ int lblRecheckOk = 0; /* Each recheck jumps to this label if it passes */
+ Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of DELETE triggers on the table pTab */
+ int nReplaceTrig = 0; /* Number of replace triggers coded */
+ IndexIterator sIdxIter; /* Index iterator */
+
+ isUpdate = regOldData!=0;
+ db = pParse->db;
+ v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ assert( v!=0 );
+ assert( !IsView(pTab) ); /* This table is not a VIEW */
+ nCol = pTab->nCol;
+
+ /* pPk is the PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables and NULL for
+ ** normal rowid tables. nPkField is the number of key fields in the
+ ** pPk index or 1 for a rowid table. In other words, nPkField is the
+ ** number of fields in the true primary key of the table. */
+ if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+ pPk = 0;
+ nPkField = 1;
+ }else{
+ pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+ nPkField = pPk->nKeyCol;
+ }
+
+ /* Record that this module has started */
+ VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenCnstCks(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
+ iDataCur, iIdxCur, regNewData, regOldData, pkChng));
+
+ /* Test all NOT NULL constraints.
+ */
+ if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasNotNull ){
+ int b2ndPass = 0; /* True if currently running 2nd pass */
+ int nSeenReplace = 0; /* Number of ON CONFLICT REPLACE operations */
+ int nGenerated = 0; /* Number of generated columns with NOT NULL */
+ while(1){ /* Make 2 passes over columns. Exit loop via "break" */
+ for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+ int iReg; /* Register holding column value */
+ Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[i]; /* The column to check for NOT NULL */
+ int isGenerated; /* non-zero if column is generated */
+ onError = pCol->notNull;
+ if( onError==OE_None ) continue; /* No NOT NULL on this column */
+ if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
+ continue; /* ROWID is never NULL */
+ }
+ isGenerated = pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED;
+ if( isGenerated && !b2ndPass ){
+ nGenerated++;
+ continue; /* Generated columns processed on 2nd pass */
+ }
+ if( aiChng && aiChng[i]<0 && !isGenerated ){
+ /* Do not check NOT NULL on columns that do not change */
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
+ onError = overrideError;
+ }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
+ onError = OE_Abort;
+ }
+ if( onError==OE_Replace ){
+ if( b2ndPass /* REPLACE becomes ABORT on the 2nd pass */
+ || pCol->iDflt==0 /* REPLACE is ABORT if no DEFAULT value */
+ ){
+ testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+ testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+ testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED );
+ onError = OE_Abort;
+ }else{
+ assert( !isGenerated );
+ }
+ }else if( b2ndPass && !isGenerated ){
+ continue;
+ }
+ assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
+ || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );
+ testcase( i!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) );
+ iReg = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + regNewData + 1;
+ switch( onError ){
+ case OE_Replace: {
+ int addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, iReg);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ assert( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 );
+ nSeenReplace++;
+ sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse,
+ sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, pCol), iReg);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
+ break;
+ }
+ case OE_Abort:
+ sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
+ /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
+ case OE_Rollback:
+ case OE_Fail: {
+ char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
+ pCol->zCnName);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL,
+ onError, iReg);
+ sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, P5_ConstraintNotNull);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ break;
+ }
+ default: {
+ assert( onError==OE_Ignore );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, iReg, ignoreDest);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ break;
+ }
+ } /* end switch(onError) */
+ } /* end loop i over columns */
+ if( nGenerated==0 && nSeenReplace==0 ){
+ /* If there are no generated columns with NOT NULL constraints
+ ** and no NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE constraints, then a single
+ ** pass is sufficient */
+ break;
+ }
+ if( b2ndPass ) break; /* Never need more than 2 passes */
+ b2ndPass = 1;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+ if( nSeenReplace>0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0 ){
+ /* If any NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE constraints fired on the
+ ** first pass, recomputed values for all generated columns, as
+ ** those values might depend on columns affected by the REPLACE.
+ */
+ sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNewData+1, pTab);
+ }
+#endif
+ } /* end of 2-pass loop */
+ } /* end if( has-not-null-constraints ) */
+
+ /* Test all CHECK constraints
+ */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
+ if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
+ ExprList *pCheck = pTab->pCheck;
+ pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
+ onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
+ for(i=0; i<pCheck->nExpr; i++){
+ int allOk;
+ Expr *pCopy;
+ Expr *pExpr = pCheck->a[i].pExpr;
+ if( aiChng
+ && !sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(pExpr, aiChng, pkChng)
+ ){
+ /* The check constraints do not reference any of the columns being
+ ** updated so there is no point it verifying the check constraint */
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( bAffinityDone==0 ){
+ sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNewData+1);
+ bAffinityDone = 1;
+ }
+ allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+ sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
+ pCopy = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
+ if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+ sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCopy, allOk, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+ }
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCopy);
+ if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
+ }else{
+ char *zName = pCheck->a[i].zEName;
+ assert( zName!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+ if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-26383-51744 */
+ sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK,
+ onError, zName, P4_TRANSIENT,
+ P5_ConstraintCheck);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);
+ }
+ pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
+ }
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */
+
+ /* UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints should be handled in the following
+ ** order:
+ **
+ ** (1) OE_Update
+ ** (2) OE_Abort, OE_Fail, OE_Rollback, OE_Ignore
+ ** (3) OE_Replace
+ **
+ ** OE_Fail and OE_Ignore must happen before any changes are made.
+ ** OE_Update guarantees that only a single row will change, so it
+ ** must happen before OE_Replace. Technically, OE_Abort and OE_Rollback
+ ** could happen in any order, but they are grouped up front for
+ ** convenience.
+ **
+ ** 2018-08-14: Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/908f001483982c43
+ ** The order of constraints used to have OE_Update as (2) and OE_Abort
+ ** and so forth as (1). But apparently PostgreSQL checks the OE_Update
+ ** constraint before any others, so it had to be moved.
+ **
+ ** Constraint checking code is generated in this order:
+ ** (A) The rowid constraint
+ ** (B) Unique index constraints that do not have OE_Replace as their
+ ** default conflict resolution strategy
+ ** (C) Unique index that do use OE_Replace by default.
+ **
+ ** The ordering of (2) and (3) is accomplished by making sure the linked
+ ** list of indexes attached to a table puts all OE_Replace indexes last
+ ** in the list. See sqlite3CreateIndex() for where that happens.
+ */
+ sIdxIter.eType = 0;
+ sIdxIter.i = 0;
+ sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx = 0; /* Silence harmless compiler warning */
+ sIdxIter.u.lx.pIdx = pTab->pIndex;
+ if( pUpsert ){
+ if( pUpsert->pUpsertTarget==0 ){
+ /* There is just on ON CONFLICT clause and it has no constraint-target */
+ assert( pUpsert->pNextUpsert==0 );
+ if( pUpsert->isDoUpdate==0 ){
+ /* A single ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING clause, without a constraint-target.
+ ** Make all unique constraint resolution be OE_Ignore */
+ overrideError = OE_Ignore;
+ pUpsert = 0;
+ }else{
+ /* A single ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE. Make all resolutions OE_Update */
+ overrideError = OE_Update;
+ }
+ }else if( pTab->pIndex!=0 ){
+ /* Otherwise, we'll need to run the IndexListTerm array version of the
+ ** iterator to ensure that all of the ON CONFLICT conditions are
+ ** checked first and in order. */
+ int nIdx, jj;
+ u64 nByte;
+ Upsert *pTerm;
+ u8 *bUsed;
+ for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
+ assert( aRegIdx[nIdx]>0 );
+ }
+ sIdxIter.eType = 1;
+ sIdxIter.u.ax.nIdx = nIdx;
+ nByte = (sizeof(IndexListTerm)+1)*nIdx + nIdx;
+ sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
+ if( sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx==0 ) return; /* OOM */
+ bUsed = (u8*)&sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[nIdx];
+ pUpsert->pToFree = sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx;
+ for(i=0, pTerm=pUpsert; pTerm; pTerm=pTerm->pNextUpsert){
+ if( pTerm->pUpsertTarget==0 ) break;
+ if( pTerm->pUpsertIdx==0 ) continue; /* Skip ON CONFLICT for the IPK */
+ jj = 0;
+ pIdx = pTab->pIndex;
+ while( ALWAYS(pIdx!=0) && pIdx!=pTerm->pUpsertIdx ){
+ pIdx = pIdx->pNext;
+ jj++;
+ }
+ if( bUsed[jj] ) continue; /* Duplicate ON CONFLICT clause ignored */
+ bUsed[jj] = 1;
+ sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].p = pIdx;
+ sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].ix = jj;
+ i++;
+ }
+ for(jj=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, jj++){
+ if( bUsed[jj] ) continue;
+ sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].p = pIdx;
+ sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].ix = jj;
+ i++;
+ }
+ assert( i==nIdx );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Determine if it is possible that triggers (either explicitly coded
+ ** triggers or FK resolution actions) might run as a result of deletes
+ ** that happen when OE_Replace conflict resolution occurs. (Call these
+ ** "replace triggers".) If any replace triggers run, we will need to
+ ** recheck all of the uniqueness constraints after they have all run.
+ ** But on the recheck, the resolution is OE_Abort instead of OE_Replace.
+ **
+ ** If replace triggers are a possibility, then
+ **
+ ** (1) Allocate register regTrigCnt and initialize it to zero.
+ ** That register will count the number of replace triggers that
+ ** fire. Constraint recheck only occurs if the number is positive.
+ ** (2) Initialize pTrigger to the list of all DELETE triggers on pTab.
+ ** (3) Initialize addrRecheck and lblRecheckOk
+ **
+ ** The uniqueness rechecking code will create a series of tests to run
+ ** in a second pass. The addrRecheck and lblRecheckOk variables are
+ ** used to link together these tests which are separated from each other
+ ** in the generate bytecode.
+ */
+ if( (db->flags & (SQLITE_RecTriggers|SQLITE_ForeignKeys))==0 ){
+ /* There are not DELETE triggers nor FK constraints. No constraint
+ ** rechecks are needed. */
+ pTrigger = 0;
+ regTrigCnt = 0;
+ }else{
+ if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
+ pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
+ regTrigCnt = pTrigger!=0 || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0);
+ }else{
+ pTrigger = 0;
+ regTrigCnt = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0);
+ }
+ if( regTrigCnt ){
+ /* Replace triggers might exist. Allocate the counter and
+ ** initialize it to zero. */
+ regTrigCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regTrigCnt);
+ VdbeComment((v, "trigger count"));
+ lblRecheckOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+ addrRecheck = lblRecheckOk;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If rowid is changing, make sure the new rowid does not previously
+ ** exist in the table.
+ */
+ if( pkChng && pPk==0 ){
+ int addrRowidOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+
+ /* Figure out what action to take in case of a rowid collision */
+ onError = pTab->keyConf;
+ if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
+ onError = overrideError;
+ }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
+ onError = OE_Abort;
+ }
+
+ /* figure out whether or not upsert applies in this case */
+ if( pUpsert ){
+ pUpsertClause = sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(pUpsert,0);
+ if( pUpsertClause!=0 ){
+ if( pUpsertClause->isDoUpdate==0 ){
+ onError = OE_Ignore; /* DO NOTHING is the same as INSERT OR IGNORE */
+ }else{
+ onError = OE_Update; /* DO UPDATE */
+ }
+ }
+ if( pUpsertClause!=pUpsert ){
+ /* The first ON CONFLICT clause has a conflict target other than
+ ** the IPK. We have to jump ahead to that first ON CONFLICT clause
+ ** and then come back here and deal with the IPK afterwards */
+ upsertIpkDelay = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the response to a rowid conflict is REPLACE but the response
+ ** to some other UNIQUE constraint is FAIL or IGNORE, then we need
+ ** to defer the running of the rowid conflict checking until after
+ ** the UNIQUE constraints have run.
+ */
+ if( onError==OE_Replace /* IPK rule is REPLACE */
+ && onError!=overrideError /* Rules for other constraints are different */
+ && pTab->pIndex /* There exist other constraints */
+ && !upsertIpkDelay /* IPK check already deferred by UPSERT */
+ ){
+ ipkTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto)+1;
+ VdbeComment((v, "defer IPK REPLACE until last"));
+ }
+
+ if( isUpdate ){
+ /* pkChng!=0 does not mean that the rowid has changed, only that
+ ** it might have changed. Skip the conflict logic below if the rowid
+ ** is unchanged. */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regNewData, addrRowidOk, regOldData);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+
+ /* Check to see if the new rowid already exists in the table. Skip
+ ** the following conflict logic if it does not. */
+ VdbeNoopComment((v, "uniqueness check for ROWID"));
+ sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, addrRowidOk, regNewData);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+
+ switch( onError ){
+ default: {
+ onError = OE_Abort;
+ /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
+ }
+ case OE_Rollback:
+ case OE_Abort:
+ case OE_Fail: {
+ testcase( onError==OE_Rollback );
+ testcase( onError==OE_Abort );
+ testcase( onError==OE_Fail );
+ sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pTab);
+ break;
+ }
+ case OE_Replace: {
+ /* If there are DELETE triggers on this table and the
+ ** recursive-triggers flag is set, call GenerateRowDelete() to
+ ** remove the conflicting row from the table. This will fire
+ ** the triggers and remove both the table and index b-tree entries.
+ **
+ ** Otherwise, if there are no triggers or the recursive-triggers
+ ** flag is not set, but the table has one or more indexes, call
+ ** GenerateRowIndexDelete(). This removes the index b-tree entries
+ ** only. The table b-tree entry will be replaced by the new entry
+ ** when it is inserted.
+ **
+ ** If either GenerateRowDelete() or GenerateRowIndexDelete() is called,
+ ** also invoke MultiWrite() to indicate that this VDBE may require
+ ** statement rollback (if the statement is aborted after the delete
+ ** takes place). Earlier versions called sqlite3MultiWrite() regardless,
+ ** but being more selective here allows statements like:
+ **
+ ** REPLACE INTO t(rowid) VALUES($newrowid)
+ **
+ ** to run without a statement journal if there are no indexes on the
+ ** table.
+ */
+ if( regTrigCnt ){
+ sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
+ sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
+ regNewData, 1, 0, OE_Replace, 1, -1);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regTrigCnt, 1); /* incr trigger cnt */
+ nReplaceTrig++;
+ }else{
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+ assert( HasRowid(pTab) );
+ /* This OP_Delete opcode fires the pre-update-hook only. It does
+ ** not modify the b-tree. It is more efficient to let the coming
+ ** OP_Insert replace the existing entry than it is to delete the
+ ** existing entry and then insert a new one. */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, OPFLAG_ISNOOP);
+ sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
+ if( pTab->pIndex ){
+ sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
+ sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,0,-1);
+ }
+ }
+ seenReplace = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
+ case OE_Update: {
+ sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(pParse, pUpsert, pTab, 0, iDataCur);
+ /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
+ }
+#endif
+ case OE_Ignore: {
+ testcase( onError==OE_Ignore );
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrRowidOk);
+ if( pUpsert && pUpsertClause!=pUpsert ){
+ upsertIpkReturn = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+ }else if( ipkTop ){
+ ipkBottom = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkTop-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE
+ ** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist.
+ ** Compute the revised record entries for indices as we go.
+ **
+ ** This loop also handles the case of the PRIMARY KEY index for a
+ ** WITHOUT ROWID table.
+ */
+ for(pIdx = indexIteratorFirst(&sIdxIter, &ix);
+ pIdx;
+ pIdx = indexIteratorNext(&sIdxIter, &ix)
+ ){
+ int regIdx; /* Range of registers hold conent for pIdx */
+ int regR; /* Range of registers holding conflicting PK */
+ int iThisCur; /* Cursor for this UNIQUE index */
+ int addrUniqueOk; /* Jump here if the UNIQUE constraint is satisfied */
+ int addrConflictCk; /* First opcode in the conflict check logic */
+
+ if( aRegIdx[ix]==0 ) continue; /* Skip indices that do not change */
+ if( pUpsert ){
+ pUpsertClause = sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(pUpsert, pIdx);
+ if( upsertIpkDelay && pUpsertClause==pUpsert ){
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertIpkDelay);
+ }
+ }
+ addrUniqueOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+ if( bAffinityDone==0 ){
+ sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNewData+1);
+ bAffinityDone = 1;
+ }
+ VdbeNoopComment((v, "prep index %s", pIdx->zName));
+ iThisCur = iIdxCur+ix;
+
+
+ /* Skip partial indices for which the WHERE clause is not true */
+ if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, aRegIdx[ix]);
+ pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, addrUniqueOk,
+ SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+ pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Create a record for this index entry as it should appear after
+ ** the insert or update. Store that record in the aRegIdx[ix] register
+ */
+ regIdx = aRegIdx[ix]+1;
+ for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+ int iField = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
+ int x;
+ if( iField==XN_EXPR ){
+ pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
+ sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, regIdx+i);
+ pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s column %d", pIdx->zName, i));
+ }else if( iField==XN_ROWID || iField==pTab->iPKey ){
+ x = regNewData;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IntCopy, x, regIdx+i);
+ VdbeComment((v, "rowid"));
+ }else{
+ testcase( sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iField)!=iField );
+ x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iField) + regNewData + 1;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i);
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->aCol[iField].zCnName));
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, aRegIdx[ix]);
+ VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pIdx->zName));
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
+ if( pIdx->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){
+ sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pIdx->pTable);
+ }
+#endif
+ sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, 0, 0);
+
+ /* In an UPDATE operation, if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index
+ ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table and there has been no change the
+ ** primary key, then no collision is possible. The collision detection
+ ** logic below can all be skipped. */
+ if( isUpdate && pPk==pIdx && pkChng==0 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Find out what action to take in case there is a uniqueness conflict */
+ onError = pIdx->onError;
+ if( onError==OE_None ){
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
+ continue; /* pIdx is not a UNIQUE index */
+ }
+ if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
+ onError = overrideError;
+ }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
+ onError = OE_Abort;
+ }
+
+ /* Figure out if the upsert clause applies to this index */
+ if( pUpsertClause ){
+ if( pUpsertClause->isDoUpdate==0 ){
+ onError = OE_Ignore; /* DO NOTHING is the same as INSERT OR IGNORE */
+ }else{
+ onError = OE_Update; /* DO UPDATE */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Collision detection may be omitted if all of the following are true:
+ ** (1) The conflict resolution algorithm is REPLACE
+ ** (2) The table is a WITHOUT ROWID table
+ ** (3) There are no secondary indexes on the table
+ ** (4) No delete triggers need to be fired if there is a conflict
+ ** (5) No FK constraint counters need to be updated if a conflict occurs.
+ **
+ ** This is not possible for ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK builds, as the row
+ ** must be explicitly deleted in order to ensure any pre-update hook
+ ** is invoked. */
+ assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) );
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+ if( (ix==0 && pIdx->pNext==0) /* Condition 3 */
+ && pPk==pIdx /* Condition 2 */
+ && onError==OE_Replace /* Condition 1 */
+ && ( 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers) || /* Condition 4 */
+ 0==sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0))
+ && ( 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys) || /* Condition 5 */
+ (0==pTab->u.tab.pFKey && 0==sqlite3FkReferences(pTab)))
+ ){
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
+
+ /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
+ sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
+ addrConflictCk =
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
+ regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
+
+ /* Generate code to handle collisions */
+ regR = pIdx==pPk ? regIdx : sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
+ if( isUpdate || onError==OE_Replace ){
+ if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iThisCur, regR);
+ /* Conflict only if the rowid of the existing index entry
+ ** is different from old-rowid */
+ if( isUpdate ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regR, addrUniqueOk, regOldData);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ }else{
+ int x;
+ /* Extract the PRIMARY KEY from the end of the index entry and
+ ** store it in registers regR..regR+nPk-1 */
+ if( pIdx!=pPk ){
+ for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
+ assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
+ x = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iThisCur, x, regR+i);
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
+ pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zCnName));
+ }
+ }
+ if( isUpdate ){
+ /* If currently processing the PRIMARY KEY of a WITHOUT ROWID
+ ** table, only conflict if the new PRIMARY KEY values are actually
+ ** different from the old. See TH3 withoutrowid04.test.
+ **
+ ** For a UNIQUE index, only conflict if the PRIMARY KEY values
+ ** of the matched index row are different from the original PRIMARY
+ ** KEY values of this row before the update. */
+ int addrJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+pPk->nKeyCol;
+ int op = OP_Ne;
+ int regCmp = (IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? regIdx : regR);
+
+ for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
+ char *p4 = (char*)sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, pPk->azColl[i]);
+ x = pPk->aiColumn[i];
+ assert( x>=0 );
+ if( i==(pPk->nKeyCol-1) ){
+ addrJump = addrUniqueOk;
+ op = OP_Eq;
+ }
+ x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, x);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, op,
+ regOldData+1+x, addrJump, regCmp+i, p4, P4_COLLSEQ
+ );
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Eq);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ne);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Generate code that executes if the new index entry is not unique */
+ assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
+ || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace || onError==OE_Update );
+ switch( onError ){
+ case OE_Rollback:
+ case OE_Abort:
+ case OE_Fail: {
+ testcase( onError==OE_Rollback );
+ testcase( onError==OE_Abort );
+ testcase( onError==OE_Fail );
+ sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, onError, pIdx);
+ break;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
+ case OE_Update: {
+ sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(pParse, pUpsert, pTab, pIdx, iIdxCur+ix);
+ /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
+ }
+#endif
+ case OE_Ignore: {
+ testcase( onError==OE_Ignore );
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
+ break;
+ }
+ default: {
+ int nConflictCk; /* Number of opcodes in conflict check logic */
+
+ assert( onError==OE_Replace );
+ nConflictCk = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) - addrConflictCk;
+ assert( nConflictCk>0 || db->mallocFailed );
+ testcase( nConflictCk<=0 );
+ testcase( nConflictCk>1 );
+ if( regTrigCnt ){
+ sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
+ nReplaceTrig++;
+ }
+ if( pTrigger && isUpdate ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_CursorLock, iDataCur);
+ }
+ sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
+ regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace,
+ (pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), iThisCur);
+ if( pTrigger && isUpdate ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_CursorUnlock, iDataCur);
+ }
+ if( regTrigCnt ){
+ int addrBypass; /* Jump destination to bypass recheck logic */
+
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regTrigCnt, 1); /* incr trigger cnt */
+ addrBypass = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); /* Bypass recheck */
+ VdbeComment((v, "bypass recheck"));
+
+ /* Here we insert code that will be invoked after all constraint
+ ** checks have run, if and only if one or more replace triggers
+ ** fired. */
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblRecheckOk);
+ lblRecheckOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+ if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
+ /* Bypass the recheck if this partial index is not defined
+ ** for the current row */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regIdx-1, lblRecheckOk);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ /* Copy the constraint check code from above, except change
+ ** the constraint-ok jump destination to be the address of
+ ** the next retest block */
+ while( nConflictCk>0 ){
+ VdbeOp x; /* Conflict check opcode to copy */
+ /* The sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() call might reallocate the opcode array.
+ ** Hence, make a complete copy of the opcode, rather than using
+ ** a pointer to the opcode. */
+ x = *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrConflictCk);
+ if( x.opcode!=OP_IdxRowid ){
+ int p2; /* New P2 value for copied conflict check opcode */
+ const char *zP4;
+ if( sqlite3OpcodeProperty[x.opcode]&OPFLG_JUMP ){
+ p2 = lblRecheckOk;
+ }else{
+ p2 = x.p2;
+ }
+ zP4 = x.p4type==P4_INT32 ? SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(x.p4.i) : x.p4.z;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, x.opcode, x.p1, p2, x.p3, zP4, x.p4type);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, x.p5);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, p2!=x.p2);
+ }
+ nConflictCk--;
+ addrConflictCk++;
+ }
+ /* If the retest fails, issue an abort */
+ sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIdx);
+
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrBypass); /* Terminate the recheck bypass */
+ }
+ seenReplace = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
+ if( regR!=regIdx ) sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regR, nPkField);
+ if( pUpsertClause
+ && upsertIpkReturn
+ && sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(pUpsertClause)
+ ){
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, upsertIpkDelay+1);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertIpkReturn);
+ upsertIpkReturn = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the IPK constraint is a REPLACE, run it last */
+ if( ipkTop ){
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ipkTop);
+ VdbeComment((v, "Do IPK REPLACE"));
+ assert( ipkBottom>0 );
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom);
+ }
+
+ /* Recheck all uniqueness constraints after replace triggers have run */
+ testcase( regTrigCnt!=0 && nReplaceTrig==0 );
+ assert( regTrigCnt!=0 || nReplaceTrig==0 );
+ if( nReplaceTrig ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, regTrigCnt, lblRecheckOk);VdbeCoverage(v);
+ if( !pPk ){
+ if( isUpdate ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regNewData, addrRecheck, regOldData);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, addrRecheck, regNewData);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pTab);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrRecheck);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblRecheckOk);
+ }
+
+ /* Generate the table record */
+ if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+ int regRec = aRegIdx[ix];
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regNewData+1, pTab->nNVCol, regRec);
+ sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pTab);
+ if( !bAffinityDone ){
+ sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ *pbMayReplace = seenReplace;
+ VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenCnstCks(%d)", seenReplace));
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
+/*
+** Change the P5 operand on the last opcode (which should be an OP_MakeRecord)
+** to be the number of columns in table pTab that must not be NULL-trimmed.
+**
+** Or if no columns of pTab may be NULL-trimmed, leave P5 at zero.
+*/
+void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab){
+ u16 i;
+
+ /* Records with omitted columns are only allowed for schema format
+ ** version 2 and later (SQLite version 3.1.4, 2005-02-20). */
+ if( pTab->pSchema->file_format<2 ) return;
+
+ for(i=pTab->nCol-1; i>0; i--){
+ if( pTab->aCol[i].iDflt!=0 ) break;
+ if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ) break;
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, i+1);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Table pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table that is being written to. The cursor
+** number is iCur, and register regData contains the new record for the
+** PK index. This function adds code to invoke the pre-update hook,
+** if one is registered.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+static void codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */
+ Table *pTab, /* Table being updated */
+ int iCur, /* Cursor number for table */
+ int regData /* Data containing new record */
+){
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ int r = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ assert( !HasRowid(pTab) );
+ assert( 0==(pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum) || CORRUPT_DB );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, r);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Insert, iCur, regData, r, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_ISNOOP);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r);
+}
+#else
+# define codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(a,b,c,d)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** This routine generates code to finish the INSERT or UPDATE operation
+** that was started by a prior call to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
+** A consecutive range of registers starting at regNewData contains the
+** rowid and the content to be inserted.
+**
+** The arguments to this routine should be the same as the first six
+** arguments to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
+*/
+void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
+ Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
+ Table *pTab, /* the table into which we are inserting */
+ int iDataCur, /* Cursor of the canonical data source */
+ int iIdxCur, /* First index cursor */
+ int regNewData, /* Range of content */
+ int *aRegIdx, /* Register used by each index. 0 for unused indices */
+ int update_flags, /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
+ int appendBias, /* True if this is likely to be an append */
+ int useSeekResult /* True to set the USESEEKRESULT flag on OP_[Idx]Insert */
+){
+ Vdbe *v; /* Prepared statements under construction */
+ Index *pIdx; /* An index being inserted or updated */
+ u8 pik_flags; /* flag values passed to the btree insert */
+ int i; /* Loop counter */
+
+ assert( update_flags==0
+ || update_flags==OPFLAG_ISUPDATE
+ || update_flags==(OPFLAG_ISUPDATE|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)
+ );
+
+ v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ assert( v!=0 );
+ assert( !IsView(pTab) ); /* This table is not a VIEW */
+ for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
+ /* All REPLACE indexes are at the end of the list */
+ assert( pIdx->onError!=OE_Replace
+ || pIdx->pNext==0
+ || pIdx->pNext->onError==OE_Replace );
+ if( aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
+ if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, aRegIdx[i], sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ pik_flags = (useSeekResult ? OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT : 0);
+ if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
+ pik_flags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
+ pik_flags |= (update_flags & OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);
+ if( update_flags==0 ){
+ codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(pParse, pTab, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i],
+ aRegIdx[i]+1,
+ pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol: pIdx->nColumn);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
+ }
+ if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return;
+ if( pParse->nested ){
+ pik_flags = 0;
+ }else{
+ pik_flags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
+ pik_flags |= (update_flags?update_flags:OPFLAG_LASTROWID);
+ }
+ if( appendBias ){
+ pik_flags |= OPFLAG_APPEND;
+ }
+ if( useSeekResult ){
+ pik_flags |= OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDataCur, aRegIdx[i], regNewData);
+ if( !pParse->nested ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate cursors for the pTab table and all its indices and generate
+** code to open and initialized those cursors.
+**
+** The cursor for the object that contains the complete data (normally
+** the table itself, but the PRIMARY KEY index in the case of a WITHOUT
+** ROWID table) is returned in *piDataCur. The first index cursor is
+** returned in *piIdxCur. The number of indices is returned.
+**
+** Use iBase as the first cursor (either the *piDataCur for rowid tables
+** or the first index for WITHOUT ROWID tables) if it is non-negative.
+** If iBase is negative, then allocate the next available cursor.
+**
+** For a rowid table, *piDataCur will be exactly one less than *piIdxCur.
+** For a WITHOUT ROWID table, *piDataCur will be somewhere in the range
+** of *piIdxCurs, depending on where the PRIMARY KEY index appears on the
+** pTab->pIndex list.
+**
+** If pTab is a virtual table, then this routine is a no-op and the
+** *piDataCur and *piIdxCur values are left uninitialized.
+*/
+int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ Table *pTab, /* Table to be opened */
+ int op, /* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */
+ u8 p5, /* P5 value for OP_Open* opcodes (except on WITHOUT ROWID) */
+ int iBase, /* Use this for the table cursor, if there is one */
+ u8 *aToOpen, /* If not NULL: boolean for each table and index */
+ int *piDataCur, /* Write the database source cursor number here */
+ int *piIdxCur /* Write the first index cursor number here */
+){
+ int i;
+ int iDb;
+ int iDataCur;
+ Index *pIdx;
+ Vdbe *v;
+
+ assert( op==OP_OpenRead || op==OP_OpenWrite );
+ assert( op==OP_OpenWrite || p5==0 );
+ if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+ /* This routine is a no-op for virtual tables. Leave the output
+ ** variables *piDataCur and *piIdxCur set to illegal cursor numbers
+ ** for improved error detection. */
+ *piDataCur = *piIdxCur = -999;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
+ v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ assert( v!=0 );
+ if( iBase<0 ) iBase = pParse->nTab;
+ iDataCur = iBase++;
+ if( piDataCur ) *piDataCur = iDataCur;
+ if( HasRowid(pTab) && (aToOpen==0 || aToOpen[0]) ){
+ sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iDataCur, iDb, pTab, op);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, op==OP_OpenWrite, pTab->zName);
+ }
+ if( piIdxCur ) *piIdxCur = iBase;
+ for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
+ int iIdxCur = iBase++;
+ assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
+ if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
+ if( piDataCur ) *piDataCur = iIdxCur;
+ p5 = 0;
+ }
+ if( aToOpen==0 || aToOpen[i+1] ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iIdxCur, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
+ sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5);
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
+ }
+ }
+ if( iBase>pParse->nTab ) pParse->nTab = iBase;
+ return i;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+/*
+** The following global variable is incremented whenever the
+** transfer optimization is used. This is used for testing
+** purposes only - to make sure the transfer optimization really
+** is happening when it is supposed to.
+*/
+int sqlite3_xferopt_count;
+#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
+/*
+** Check to see if index pSrc is compatible as a source of data
+** for index pDest in an insert transfer optimization. The rules
+** for a compatible index:
+**
+** * The index is over the same set of columns
+** * The same DESC and ASC markings occurs on all columns
+** * The same onError processing (OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, etc)
+** * The same collating sequence on each column
+** * The index has the exact same WHERE clause
+*/
+static int xferCompatibleIndex(Index *pDest, Index *pSrc){
+ int i;
+ assert( pDest && pSrc );
+ assert( pDest->pTable!=pSrc->pTable );
+ if( pDest->nKeyCol!=pSrc->nKeyCol || pDest->nColumn!=pSrc->nColumn ){
+ return 0; /* Different number of columns */
+ }
+ if( pDest->onError!=pSrc->onError ){
+ return 0; /* Different conflict resolution strategies */
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<pSrc->nKeyCol; i++){
+ if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]!=pDest->aiColumn[i] ){
+ return 0; /* Different columns indexed */
+ }
+ if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]==XN_EXPR ){
+ assert( pSrc->aColExpr!=0 && pDest->aColExpr!=0 );
+ if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pSrc->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr,
+ pDest->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, -1)!=0 ){
+ return 0; /* Different expressions in the index */
+ }
+ }
+ if( pSrc->aSortOrder[i]!=pDest->aSortOrder[i] ){
+ return 0; /* Different sort orders */
+ }
+ if( sqlite3_stricmp(pSrc->azColl[i],pDest->azColl[i])!=0 ){
+ return 0; /* Different collating sequences */
+ }
+ }
+ if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pSrc->pPartIdxWhere, pDest->pPartIdxWhere, -1) ){
+ return 0; /* Different WHERE clauses */
+ }
+
+ /* If no test above fails then the indices must be compatible */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt the transfer optimization on INSERTs of the form
+**
+** INSERT INTO tab1 SELECT * FROM tab2;
+**
+** The xfer optimization transfers raw records from tab2 over to tab1.
+** Columns are not decoded and reassembled, which greatly improves
+** performance. Raw index records are transferred in the same way.
+**
+** The xfer optimization is only attempted if tab1 and tab2 are compatible.
+** There are lots of rules for determining compatibility - see comments
+** embedded in the code for details.
+**
+** This routine returns TRUE if the optimization is guaranteed to be used.
+** Sometimes the xfer optimization will only work if the destination table
+** is empty - a factor that can only be determined at run-time. In that
+** case, this routine generates code for the xfer optimization but also
+** does a test to see if the destination table is empty and jumps over the
+** xfer optimization code if the test fails. In that case, this routine
+** returns FALSE so that the caller will know to go ahead and generate
+** an unoptimized transfer. This routine also returns FALSE if there
+** is no chance that the xfer optimization can be applied.
+**
+** This optimization is particularly useful at making VACUUM run faster.
+*/
+static int xferOptimization(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */
+ Table *pDest, /* The table we are inserting into */
+ Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
+ int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */
+ int iDbDest /* The database of pDest */
+){
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+ ExprList *pEList; /* The result set of the SELECT */
+ Table *pSrc; /* The table in the FROM clause of SELECT */
+ Index *pSrcIdx, *pDestIdx; /* Source and destination indices */
+ SrcItem *pItem; /* An element of pSelect->pSrc */
+ int i; /* Loop counter */
+ int iDbSrc; /* The database of pSrc */
+ int iSrc, iDest; /* Cursors from source and destination */
+ int addr1, addr2; /* Loop addresses */
+ int emptyDestTest = 0; /* Address of test for empty pDest */
+ int emptySrcTest = 0; /* Address of test for empty pSrc */
+ Vdbe *v; /* The VDBE we are building */
+ int regAutoinc; /* Memory register used by AUTOINC */
+ int destHasUniqueIdx = 0; /* True if pDest has a UNIQUE index */
+ int regData, regRowid; /* Registers holding data and rowid */
+
+ assert( pSelect!=0 );
+ if( pParse->pWith || pSelect->pWith ){
+ /* Do not attempt to process this query if there are an WITH clauses
+ ** attached to it. Proceeding may generate a false "no such table: xxx"
+ ** error if pSelect reads from a CTE named "xxx". */
+ return 0;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ if( IsVirtual(pDest) ){
+ return 0; /* tab1 must not be a virtual table */
+ }
+#endif
+ if( onError==OE_Default ){
+ if( pDest->iPKey>=0 ) onError = pDest->keyConf;
+ if( onError==OE_Default ) onError = OE_Abort;
+ }
+ assert(pSelect->pSrc); /* allocated even if there is no FROM clause */
+ if( pSelect->pSrc->nSrc!=1 ){
+ return 0; /* FROM clause must have exactly one term */
+ }
+ if( pSelect->pSrc->a[0].pSelect ){
+ return 0; /* FROM clause cannot contain a subquery */
+ }
+ if( pSelect->pWhere ){
+ return 0; /* SELECT may not have a WHERE clause */
+ }
+ if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
+ return 0; /* SELECT may not have an ORDER BY clause */
+ }
+ /* Do not need to test for a HAVING clause. If HAVING is present but
+ ** there is no ORDER BY, we will get an error. */
+ if( pSelect->pGroupBy ){
+ return 0; /* SELECT may not have a GROUP BY clause */
+ }
+ if( pSelect->pLimit ){
+ return 0; /* SELECT may not have a LIMIT clause */
+ }
+ if( pSelect->pPrior ){
+ return 0; /* SELECT may not be a compound query */
+ }
+ if( pSelect->selFlags & SF_Distinct ){
+ return 0; /* SELECT may not be DISTINCT */
+ }
+ pEList = pSelect->pEList;
+ assert( pEList!=0 );
+ if( pEList->nExpr!=1 ){
+ return 0; /* The result set must have exactly one column */
+ }
+ assert( pEList->a[0].pExpr );
+ if( pEList->a[0].pExpr->op!=TK_ASTERISK ){
+ return 0; /* The result set must be the special operator "*" */
+ }
+
+ /* At this point we have established that the statement is of the
+ ** correct syntactic form to participate in this optimization. Now
+ ** we have to check the semantics.
+ */
+ pItem = pSelect->pSrc->a;
+ pSrc = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, pItem);
+ if( pSrc==0 ){
+ return 0; /* FROM clause does not contain a real table */
+ }
+ if( pSrc->tnum==pDest->tnum && pSrc->pSchema==pDest->pSchema ){
+ testcase( pSrc!=pDest ); /* Possible due to bad sqlite_schema.rootpage */
+ return 0; /* tab1 and tab2 may not be the same table */
+ }
+ if( HasRowid(pDest)!=HasRowid(pSrc) ){
+ return 0; /* source and destination must both be WITHOUT ROWID or not */
+ }
+ if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pSrc) ){
+ return 0; /* tab2 may not be a view or virtual table */
+ }
+ if( pDest->nCol!=pSrc->nCol ){
+ return 0; /* Number of columns must be the same in tab1 and tab2 */
+ }
+ if( pDest->iPKey!=pSrc->iPKey ){
+ return 0; /* Both tables must have the same INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
+ }
+ if( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0 && (pSrc->tabFlags & TF_Strict)==0 ){
+ return 0; /* Cannot feed from a non-strict into a strict table */
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<pDest->nCol; i++){
+ Column *pDestCol = &pDest->aCol[i];
+ Column *pSrcCol = &pSrc->aCol[i];
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
+ if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0
+ && (pDestCol->colFlags | pSrcCol->colFlags) & COLFLAG_HIDDEN
+ ){
+ return 0; /* Neither table may have __hidden__ columns */
+ }
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+ /* Even if tables t1 and t2 have identical schemas, if they contain
+ ** generated columns, then this statement is semantically incorrect:
+ **
+ ** INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
+ **
+ ** The reason is that generated column values are returned by the
+ ** the SELECT statement on the right but the INSERT statement on the
+ ** left wants them to be omitted.
+ **
+ ** Nevertheless, this is a useful notational shorthand to tell SQLite
+ ** to do a bulk transfer all of the content from t1 over to t2.
+ **
+ ** We could, in theory, disable this (except for internal use by the
+ ** VACUUM command where it is actually needed). But why do that? It
+ ** seems harmless enough, and provides a useful service.
+ */
+ if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED) !=
+ (pSrcCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED) ){
+ return 0; /* Both columns have the same generated-column type */
+ }
+ /* But the transfer is only allowed if both the source and destination
+ ** tables have the exact same expressions for generated columns.
+ ** This requirement could be relaxed for VIRTUAL columns, I suppose.
+ */
+ if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0 ){
+ if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0,
+ sqlite3ColumnExpr(pSrc, pSrcCol),
+ sqlite3ColumnExpr(pDest, pDestCol), -1)!=0 ){
+ testcase( pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+ testcase( pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+ return 0; /* Different generator expressions */
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ if( pDestCol->affinity!=pSrcCol->affinity ){
+ return 0; /* Affinity must be the same on all columns */
+ }
+ if( sqlite3_stricmp(sqlite3ColumnColl(pDestCol),
+ sqlite3ColumnColl(pSrcCol))!=0 ){
+ return 0; /* Collating sequence must be the same on all columns */
+ }
+ if( pDestCol->notNull && !pSrcCol->notNull ){
+ return 0; /* tab2 must be NOT NULL if tab1 is */
+ }
+ /* Default values for second and subsequent columns need to match. */
+ if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 && i>0 ){
+ Expr *pDestExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pDest, pDestCol);
+ Expr *pSrcExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pSrc, pSrcCol);
+ assert( pDestExpr==0 || pDestExpr->op==TK_SPAN );
+ assert( pDestExpr==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pDestExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ assert( pSrcExpr==0 || pSrcExpr->op==TK_SPAN );
+ assert( pSrcExpr==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pSrcExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ if( (pDestExpr==0)!=(pSrcExpr==0)
+ || (pDestExpr!=0 && strcmp(pDestExpr->u.zToken,
+ pSrcExpr->u.zToken)!=0)
+ ){
+ return 0; /* Default values must be the same for all columns */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){
+ if( IsUniqueIndex(pDestIdx) ){
+ destHasUniqueIdx = 1;
+ }
+ for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; pSrcIdx; pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
+ if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
+ }
+ if( pSrcIdx==0 ){
+ return 0; /* pDestIdx has no corresponding index in pSrc */
+ }
+ if( pSrcIdx->tnum==pDestIdx->tnum && pSrc->pSchema==pDest->pSchema
+ && sqlite3FaultSim(411)==SQLITE_OK ){
+ /* The sqlite3FaultSim() call allows this corruption test to be
+ ** bypassed during testing, in order to exercise other corruption tests
+ ** further downstream. */
+ return 0; /* Corrupt schema - two indexes on the same btree */
+ }
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
+ if( pDest->pCheck && sqlite3ExprListCompare(pSrc->pCheck,pDest->pCheck,-1) ){
+ return 0; /* Tables have different CHECK constraints. Ticket #2252 */
+ }
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
+ /* Disallow the transfer optimization if the destination table constains
+ ** any foreign key constraints. This is more restrictive than necessary.
+ ** But the main beneficiary of the transfer optimization is the VACUUM
+ ** command, and the VACUUM command disables foreign key constraints. So
+ ** the extra complication to make this rule less restrictive is probably
+ ** not worth the effort. Ticket [6284df89debdfa61db8073e062908af0c9b6118e]
+ */
+ assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pDest) );
+ if( (db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys)!=0 && pDest->u.tab.pFKey!=0 ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+#endif
+ if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 ){
+ return 0; /* xfer opt does not play well with PRAGMA count_changes */
+ }
+
+ /* If we get this far, it means that the xfer optimization is at
+ ** least a possibility, though it might only work if the destination
+ ** table (tab1) is initially empty.
+ */
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+ sqlite3_xferopt_count++;
+#endif
+ iDbSrc = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pSrc->pSchema);
+ v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+ sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDbSrc);
+ iSrc = pParse->nTab++;
+ iDest = pParse->nTab++;
+ regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDbDest, pDest);
+ regData = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regData);
+ regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iDest, iDbDest, pDest, OP_OpenWrite);
+ assert( HasRowid(pDest) || destHasUniqueIdx );
+ if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 && (
+ (pDest->iPKey<0 && pDest->pIndex!=0) /* (1) */
+ || destHasUniqueIdx /* (2) */
+ || (onError!=OE_Abort && onError!=OE_Rollback) /* (3) */
+ )){
+ /* In some circumstances, we are able to run the xfer optimization
+ ** only if the destination table is initially empty. Unless the
+ ** DBFLAG_Vacuum flag is set, this block generates code to make
+ ** that determination. If DBFLAG_Vacuum is set, then the destination
+ ** table is always empty.
+ **
+ ** Conditions under which the destination must be empty:
+ **
+ ** (1) There is no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY but there are indices.
+ ** (If the destination is not initially empty, the rowid fields
+ ** of index entries might need to change.)
+ **
+ ** (2) The destination has a unique index. (The xfer optimization
+ ** is unable to test uniqueness.)
+ **
+ ** (3) onError is something other than OE_Abort and OE_Rollback.
+ */
+ addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iDest, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ emptyDestTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
+ }
+ if( HasRowid(pSrc) ){
+ u8 insFlags;
+ sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iSrc, iDbSrc, pSrc, OP_OpenRead);
+ emptySrcTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ if( pDest->iPKey>=0 ){
+ addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
+ if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
+ addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDest, 0, regRowid);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pDest);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr2);
+ }
+ autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
+ }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 && !(db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_VacuumInto) ){
+ addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
+ }else{
+ addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
+ assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 );
+ }
+
+ if( db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iDest);
+ insFlags = OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
+ }else{
+ insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
+ }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+ if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
+ insFlags &= ~OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
+ }else
+#endif
+ {
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowCell, iDest, iSrc, regRowid);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDest, regData, regRowid);
+ if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pDest, P4_TABLE);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, insFlags);
+
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbDest, pDest->tnum, 1, pDest->zName);
+ sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbSrc, pSrc->tnum, 0, pSrc->zName);
+ }
+ for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){
+ u8 idxInsFlags = 0;
+ for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; ALWAYS(pSrcIdx); pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){
+ if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break;
+ }
+ assert( pSrcIdx );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iSrc, pSrcIdx->tnum, iDbSrc);
+ sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pSrcIdx);
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s", pSrcIdx->zName));
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iDest, pDestIdx->tnum, iDbDest);
+ sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pDestIdx);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR);
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s", pDestIdx->zName));
+ addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ if( db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum ){
+ /* This INSERT command is part of a VACUUM operation, which guarantees
+ ** that the destination table is empty. If all indexed columns use
+ ** collation sequence BINARY, then it can also be assumed that the
+ ** index will be populated by inserting keys in strictly sorted
+ ** order. In this case, instead of seeking within the b-tree as part
+ ** of every OP_IdxInsert opcode, an OP_SeekEnd is added before the
+ ** OP_IdxInsert to seek to the point within the b-tree where each key
+ ** should be inserted. This is faster.
+ **
+ ** If any of the indexed columns use a collation sequence other than
+ ** BINARY, this optimization is disabled. This is because the user
+ ** might change the definition of a collation sequence and then run
+ ** a VACUUM command. In that case keys may not be written in strictly
+ ** sorted order. */
+ for(i=0; i<pSrcIdx->nColumn; i++){
+ const char *zColl = pSrcIdx->azColl[i];
+ if( sqlite3_stricmp(sqlite3StrBINARY, zColl) ) break;
+ }
+ if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){
+ idxInsFlags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iDest);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowCell, iDest, iSrc);
+ }
+ }else if( !HasRowid(pSrc) && pDestIdx->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){
+ idxInsFlags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
+ }
+ if( idxInsFlags!=(OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
+ if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0
+ && !HasRowid(pDest)
+ && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pDestIdx)
+ ){
+ codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(pParse, pDest, iDest, regData);
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, regData);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, idxInsFlags|OPFLAG_APPEND);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
+ }
+ if( emptySrcTest ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptySrcTest);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regData);
+ if( emptyDestTest ){
+ sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_OK, 0);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptyDestTest);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0);
+ return 0;
+ }else{
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */