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+# 2011 January 19
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+# May you do good and not evil.
+# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+#
+# This file implements tests for SQLite library. The focus of the tests
+# in this file is the use of the sqlite_stat4 histogram data on tables
+# with many repeated values and only a few distinct values.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+ifcapable !stat4 {
+ finish_test
+ return
+}
+
+set testprefix analyze5
+
+proc eqp {sql {db db}} {
+ uplevel execsql [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"] $db
+}
+
+proc alpha {blob} {
+ set ret ""
+ foreach c [split $blob {}] {
+ if {[string is alpha $c]} {append ret $c}
+ }
+ return $ret
+}
+db func alpha alpha
+
+db func lindex lindex
+
+unset -nocomplain i t u v w x y z
+do_test analyze5-1.0 {
+ db eval {CREATE TABLE t1(t,u,v TEXT COLLATE nocase,w,x,y,z)}
+ for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
+ set y [expr {$i>=25 && $i<=50}]
+ set z [expr {($i>=400) + ($i>=700) + ($i>=875)}]
+ set x $z
+ set w $z
+ set t [expr {$z+0.5}]
+ switch $z {
+ 0 {set u "alpha"; unset x}
+ 1 {set u "bravo"}
+ 2 {set u "charlie"}
+ 3 {set u "delta"; unset w}
+ }
+ if {$i%2} {set v $u} {set v [string toupper $u]}
+ db eval {INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($t,$u,$v,$w,$x,$y,$z)}
+ }
+ db eval {
+ CREATE INDEX t1t ON t1(t); -- 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5
+ CREATE INDEX t1u ON t1(u); -- text
+ CREATE INDEX t1v ON t1(v); -- mixed case text
+ CREATE INDEX t1w ON t1(w); -- integers 0, 1, 2 and a few NULLs
+ CREATE INDEX t1x ON t1(x); -- integers 1, 2, 3 and many NULLs
+ CREATE INDEX t1y ON t1(y); -- integers 0 and very few 1s
+ CREATE INDEX t1z ON t1(z); -- integers 0, 1, 2, and 3
+ ANALYZE;
+ }
+ db eval {
+ SELECT DISTINCT lindex(test_decode(sample),0)
+ FROM sqlite_stat4 WHERE idx='t1u' ORDER BY nlt;
+ }
+} {alpha bravo charlie delta}
+
+do_test analyze5-1.1 {
+ db eval {
+ SELECT DISTINCT lower(lindex(test_decode(sample), 0))
+ FROM sqlite_stat4 WHERE idx='t1v' ORDER BY 1
+ }
+} {alpha bravo charlie delta}
+do_test analyze5-1.2 {
+ db eval {SELECT idx, count(*) FROM sqlite_stat4 GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1}
+} {t1t 8 t1u 8 t1v 8 t1w 8 t1x 8 t1y 9 t1z 8}
+
+# Verify that range queries generate the correct row count estimates
+#
+foreach {testid where index rows} {
+ 1 {z>=0 AND z<=0} t1z 400
+ 2 {z>=1 AND z<=1} t1z 300
+ 3 {z>=2 AND z<=2} t1z 175
+ 4 {z>=3 AND z<=3} t1z 125
+ 5 {z>=4 AND z<=4} t1z 1
+ 6 {z>=-1 AND z<=-1} t1z 1
+ 7 {z>1 AND z<3} t1z 175
+ 8 {z>0 AND z<100} t1z 600
+ 9 {z>=1 AND z<100} t1z 600
+ 10 {z>1 AND z<100} t1z 300
+ 11 {z>=2 AND z<100} t1z 300
+ 12 {z>2 AND z<100} t1z 125
+ 13 {z>=3 AND z<100} t1z 125
+ 14 {z>3 AND z<100} t1z 1
+ 15 {z>=4 AND z<100} t1z 1
+ 16 {z>=-100 AND z<=-1} t1z 1
+ 17 {z>=-100 AND z<=0} t1z 400
+ 18 {z>=-100 AND z<0} t1z 1
+ 19 {z>=-100 AND z<=1} t1z 700
+ 20 {z>=-100 AND z<2} t1z 700
+ 21 {z>=-100 AND z<=2} t1z 875
+ 22 {z>=-100 AND z<3} t1z 875
+
+ 31 {z>=0.0 AND z<=0.0} t1z 400
+ 32 {z>=1.0 AND z<=1.0} t1z 300
+ 33 {z>=2.0 AND z<=2.0} t1z 175
+ 34 {z>=3.0 AND z<=3.0} t1z 125
+ 35 {z>=4.0 AND z<=4.0} t1z 1
+ 36 {z>=-1.0 AND z<=-1.0} t1z 1
+ 37 {z>1.5 AND z<3.0} t1z 174
+ 38 {z>0.5 AND z<100} t1z 599
+ 39 {z>=1.0 AND z<100} t1z 600
+ 40 {z>1.5 AND z<100} t1z 299
+ 41 {z>=2.0 AND z<100} t1z 300
+ 42 {z>2.1 AND z<100} t1z 124
+ 43 {z>=3.0 AND z<100} t1z 125
+ 44 {z>3.2 AND z<100} t1z 1
+ 45 {z>=4.0 AND z<100} t1z 1
+ 46 {z>=-100 AND z<=-1.0} t1z 1
+ 47 {z>=-100 AND z<=0.0} t1z 400
+ 48 {z>=-100 AND z<0.0} t1z 1
+ 49 {z>=-100 AND z<=1.0} t1z 700
+ 50 {z>=-100 AND z<2.0} t1z 700
+ 51 {z>=-100 AND z<=2.0} t1z 875
+ 52 {z>=-100 AND z<3.0} t1z 875
+
+ 101 {z=-1} t1z 1
+ 102 {z=0} t1z 400
+ 103 {z=1} t1z 300
+ 104 {z=2} t1z 175
+ 105 {z=3} t1z 125
+ 106 {z=4} t1z 1
+ 107 {z=-10.0} t1z 1
+ 108 {z=0.0} t1z 400
+ 109 {z=1.0} t1z 300
+ 110 {z=2.0} t1z 175
+ 111 {z=3.0} t1z 125
+ 112 {z=4.0} t1z 1
+ 113 {z=1.5} t1z 1
+ 114 {z=2.5} t1z 1
+
+ 201 {z IN (-1)} t1z 1
+ 202 {z IN (0)} t1z 400
+ 203 {z IN (1)} t1z 300
+ 204 {z IN (2)} t1z 175
+ 205 {z IN (3)} t1z 125
+ 206 {z IN (4)} t1z 1
+ 207 {z IN (0.5)} t1z 1
+ 208 {z IN (0,1)} t1z 700
+ 209 {z IN (0,1,2)} t1z 875
+ 210 {z IN (0,1,2,3)} {} 100
+ 211 {z IN (0,1,2,3,4,5)} {} 100
+ 212 {z IN (1,2)} t1z 475
+ 213 {z IN (2,3)} t1z 300
+ 214 {z=3 OR z=2} t1z 300
+ 215 {z IN (-1,3)} t1z 126
+ 216 {z=-1 OR z=3} t1z 126
+
+ 300 {y=0} t1y 974
+ 301 {y=1} t1y 26
+ 302 {y=0.1} t1y 1
+
+ 400 {x IS NULL} t1x 400
+
+} {
+ # Verify that the expected index is used with the expected row count
+ # No longer valid due to an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output format change
+ # do_test analyze5-1.${testid}a {
+ # set x [lindex [eqp "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where"] 3]
+ # set idx {}
+ # regexp {INDEX (t1.) } $x all idx
+ # regexp {~([0-9]+) rows} $x all nrow
+ # list $idx $nrow
+ # } [list $index $rows]
+
+ # Verify that the same result is achieved regardless of whether or not
+ # the index is used
+ do_test analyze5-1.${testid}b {
+ set w2 [string map {y +y z +z} $where]
+ set a1 [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE $w2\
+ ORDER BY +rowid"]
+ set a2 [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE $where ORDER BY +rowid"]
+ if {$a1==$a2} {
+ set res ok
+ } else {
+ set res "a1=\[$a1\] a2=\[$a2\]"
+ }
+ set res
+ } {ok}
+}
+
+# Increase the number of NULLs in column x
+#
+db eval {
+ UPDATE t1 SET x=NULL;
+ UPDATE t1 SET x=rowid
+ WHERE rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM t1 ORDER BY random() LIMIT 5);
+ ANALYZE;
+}
+
+# Verify that range queries generate the correct row count estimates
+#
+foreach {testid where index rows} {
+ 500 {x IS NULL AND u='charlie'} t1u 17
+ 501 {x=1 AND u='charlie'} t1x 1
+ 502 {x IS NULL} t1x 995
+ 503 {x=1} t1x 1
+ 504 {x IS NOT NULL} t1x 2
+ 505 {+x IS NOT NULL} {} 500
+ 506 {upper(x) IS NOT NULL} {} 500
+
+} {
+ # Verify that the expected index is used with the expected row count
+ # No longer valid due to an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN format change
+ # do_test analyze5-1.${testid}a {
+ # set x [lindex [eqp "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where"] 3]
+ # set idx {}
+ # regexp {INDEX (t1.) } $x all idx
+ # regexp {~([0-9]+) rows} $x all nrow
+ # list $idx $nrow
+ # } [list $index $rows]
+
+ # Verify that the same result is achieved regardless of whether or not
+ # the index is used
+ do_test analyze5-1.${testid}b {
+ set w2 [string map {y +y z +z} $where]
+ set a1 [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE $w2\
+ ORDER BY +rowid"]
+ set a2 [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE $where ORDER BY +rowid"]
+ if {$a1==$a2} {
+ set res ok
+ } else {
+ set res "a1=\[$a1\] a2=\[$a2\]"
+ }
+ set res
+ } {ok}
+}
+
+finish_test