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+#
+# 2001 September 15
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+# May you do good and not evil.
+# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The
+# focus of this script is testing collation sequences.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix collate1
+
+#
+# Tests are roughly organised as follows:
+#
+# collate1-1.* - Single-field ORDER BY with an explicit COLLATE clause.
+# collate1-2.* - Multi-field ORDER BY with an explicit COLLATE clause.
+# collate1-3.* - ORDER BY using a default collation type. Also that an
+# explict collate type overrides a default collate type.
+# collate1-4.* - ORDER BY using a data type.
+#
+
+#
+# Collation type 'HEX'. If an argument can be interpreted as a hexadecimal
+# number, then it is converted to one before the comparison is performed.
+# Numbers are less than other strings. If neither argument is a number,
+# [string compare] is used.
+#
+db collate HEX hex_collate
+proc hex_collate {lhs rhs} {
+ set lhs_ishex [regexp {^(0x|)[1234567890abcdefABCDEF]+$} $lhs]
+ set rhs_ishex [regexp {^(0x|)[1234567890abcdefABCDEF]+$} $rhs]
+ if {$lhs_ishex && $rhs_ishex} {
+ set lhsx [scan $lhs %x]
+ set rhsx [scan $rhs %x]
+ if {$lhs < $rhs} {return -1}
+ if {$lhs == $rhs} {return 0}
+ if {$lhs > $rhs} {return 1}
+ }
+ if {$lhs_ishex} {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if {$rhs_ishex} {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return [string compare $lhs $rhs]
+}
+db function hex {format 0x%X}
+
+# Mimic the SQLite 2 collation type NUMERIC.
+db collate numeric numeric_collate
+proc numeric_collate {lhs rhs} {
+ if {$lhs == $rhs} {return 0}
+ return [expr ($lhs>$rhs)?1:-1]
+}
+
+do_test collate1-1.0 {
+ execsql {
+ CREATE TABLE collate1t1(c1, c2);
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES(45, hex(45));
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES(NULL, NULL);
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES(281, hex(281));
+ }
+} {}
+do_test collate1-1.1 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
+ }
+} {{} 0x119 0x2D}
+do_test collate1-1.2 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE hex;
+ }
+} {{} 0x2D 0x119}
+do_test collate1-1.3 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE hex DESC;
+ }
+} {0x119 0x2D {}}
+do_test collate1-1.4 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE hex ASC;
+ }
+} {{} 0x2D 0x119}
+do_test collate1-1.5 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c2 COLLATE hex FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1
+ }
+} {{} 0x2D 0x119}
+do_test collate1-1.6 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c2 COLLATE hex FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 ASC
+ }
+} {{} 0x2D 0x119}
+do_test collate1-1.7 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c2 COLLATE hex FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 DESC
+ }
+} {0x119 0x2D {}}
+do_test collate1-1.99 {
+ execsql {
+ DROP TABLE collate1t1;
+ }
+} {}
+
+do_test collate1-2.0 {
+ execsql {
+ CREATE TABLE collate1t1(c1, c2);
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES('5', '0x11');
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES('5', '0xA');
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES(NULL, NULL);
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES('7', '0xA');
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES('11', '0x11');
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES('11', '0x101');
+ }
+} {}
+do_test collate1-2.2 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1, c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE numeric, 2 COLLATE hex;
+ }
+} {{} {} 5 0xA 5 0x11 7 0xA 11 0x11 11 0x101}
+do_test collate1-2.3 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1, c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE binary, 2 COLLATE hex;
+ }
+} {{} {} 11 0x11 11 0x101 5 0xA 5 0x11 7 0xA}
+do_test collate1-2.4 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1, c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE binary DESC, 2 COLLATE hex;
+ }
+} {7 0xA 5 0xA 5 0x11 11 0x11 11 0x101 {} {}}
+do_test collate1-2.5 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1, c2 FROM collate1t1
+ ORDER BY 1 COLLATE binary DESC, 2 COLLATE hex DESC;
+ }
+} {7 0xA 5 0x11 5 0xA 11 0x101 11 0x11 {} {}}
+do_test collate1-2.6 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1, c2 FROM collate1t1
+ ORDER BY 1 COLLATE binary ASC, 2 COLLATE hex ASC;
+ }
+} {{} {} 11 0x11 11 0x101 5 0xA 5 0x11 7 0xA}
+do_test collate1-2.12.1 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1 COLLATE numeric, c2 FROM collate1t1
+ ORDER BY 1, 2 COLLATE hex;
+ }
+} {{} {} 5 0xA 5 0x11 7 0xA 11 0x11 11 0x101}
+do_test collate1-2.12.2 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1 COLLATE hex, c2 FROM collate1t1
+ ORDER BY 1 COLLATE numeric, 2 COLLATE hex;
+ }
+} {{} {} 5 0xA 5 0x11 7 0xA 11 0x11 11 0x101}
+do_test collate1-2.12.3 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1, c2 COLLATE hex FROM collate1t1
+ ORDER BY 1 COLLATE numeric, 2;
+ }
+} {{} {} 5 0xA 5 0x11 7 0xA 11 0x11 11 0x101}
+do_test collate1-2.12.4 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1 COLLATE numeric, c2 COLLATE hex
+ FROM collate1t1
+ ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ }
+} {{} {} 5 0xA 5 0x11 7 0xA 11 0x11 11 0x101}
+do_test collate1-2.13 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1 COLLATE binary, c2 COLLATE hex
+ FROM collate1t1
+ ORDER BY 1, 2;
+ }
+} {{} {} 11 0x11 11 0x101 5 0xA 5 0x11 7 0xA}
+do_test collate1-2.14 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1, c2
+ FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE binary DESC, 2 COLLATE hex;
+ }
+} {7 0xA 5 0xA 5 0x11 11 0x11 11 0x101 {} {}}
+do_test collate1-2.15 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1 COLLATE binary, c2 COLLATE hex
+ FROM collate1t1
+ ORDER BY 1 DESC, 2 DESC;
+ }
+} {7 0xA 5 0x11 5 0xA 11 0x101 11 0x11 {} {}}
+do_test collate1-2.16 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1 COLLATE hex, c2 COLLATE binary
+ FROM collate1t1
+ ORDER BY 1 COLLATE binary ASC, 2 COLLATE hex ASC;
+ }
+} {{} {} 11 0x11 11 0x101 5 0xA 5 0x11 7 0xA}
+do_test collate1-2.99 {
+ execsql {
+ DROP TABLE collate1t1;
+ }
+} {}
+
+#
+# These tests ensure that the default collation type for a column is used
+# by an ORDER BY clause correctly. The focus is all the different ways
+# the column can be referenced. i.e. a, collate2t1.a, main.collate2t1.a etc.
+#
+do_test collate1-3.0 {
+ execsql {
+ CREATE TABLE collate1t1(a COLLATE hex, b);
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES( '0x5', 5 );
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES( '1', 1 );
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES( '0x45', 69 );
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES( NULL, NULL );
+ SELECT * FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY a;
+ }
+} {{} {} 1 1 0x5 5 0x45 69}
+
+do_test collate1-3.1 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT * FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
+ }
+} {{} {} 1 1 0x5 5 0x45 69}
+do_test collate1-3.2 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT * FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY collate1t1.a;
+ }
+} {{} {} 1 1 0x5 5 0x45 69}
+do_test collate1-3.3 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT * FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY main.collate1t1.a;
+ }
+} {{} {} 1 1 0x5 5 0x45 69}
+do_test collate1-3.4 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT a as c1, b as c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY c1;
+ }
+} {{} {} 1 1 0x5 5 0x45 69}
+do_test collate1-3.5 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT a as c1, b as c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY c1 COLLATE binary;
+ }
+} {{} {} 0x45 69 0x5 5 1 1}
+do_test collate1-3.5.1 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT a COLLATE binary as c1, b as c2
+ FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY c1;
+ }
+} {{} {} 0x45 69 0x5 5 1 1}
+do_test collate1-3.6 {
+ execsql {
+ DROP TABLE collate1t1;
+ }
+} {}
+
+# Update for SQLite version 3. The collate1-4.* test cases were written
+# before manifest types were introduced. The following test cases still
+# work, due to the 'affinity' mechanism, but they don't prove anything
+# about collation sequences.
+#
+do_test collate1-4.0 {
+ execsql {
+ CREATE TABLE collate1t1(c1 numeric, c2 text);
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES(1, 1);
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES(12, 12);
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES(NULL, NULL);
+ INSERT INTO collate1t1 VALUES(101, 101);
+ }
+} {}
+do_test collate1-4.1 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
+ }
+} {{} 1 12 101}
+do_test collate1-4.2 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
+ }
+} {{} 1 101 12}
+do_test collate1-4.3 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c2+0 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
+ }
+} {{} 1 12 101}
+do_test collate1-4.4 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT c1||'' FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
+ }
+} {{} 1 101 12}
+do_test collate1-4.4.1 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT (c1||'') COLLATE numeric FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
+ }
+} {{} 1 12 101}
+do_test collate1-4.5 {
+ execsql {
+ DROP TABLE collate1t1;
+ }
+} {}
+
+# A problem reported on the mailing list: A CREATE TABLE statement
+# is allowed to have two or more COLLATE clauses on the same column.
+# That probably ought to be an error, but we allow it for backwards
+# compatibility. Just make sure it works and doesn't leak memory.
+#
+do_test collate1-5.1 {
+ execsql {
+ CREATE TABLE c5(
+ id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+ a TEXT COLLATE binary COLLATE nocase COLLATE rtrim,
+ b TEXT COLLATE nocase COLLATE binary,
+ c TEXT COLLATE rtrim COLLATE binary COLLATE rtrim COLLATE nocase
+ );
+ INSERT INTO c5 VALUES(1, 'abc','abc','abc');
+ INSERT INTO c5 VALUES(2, 'abc ','ABC','ABC');
+ SELECT id FROM c5 WHERE a='abc' ORDER BY id;
+ }
+} {1 2}
+do_test collate1-5.2 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT id FROM c5 WHERE b='abc' ORDER BY id;
+ }
+} {1}
+do_test collate1-5.3 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT id FROM c5 WHERE c='abc' ORDER BY id;
+ }
+} {1 2}
+
+
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Fix problems with handling collation sequences named '"""'.
+#
+sqlite3_db_config db SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML 1
+do_execsql_test 6.1 {
+ SELECT """""""";
+} {\"\"\"}
+
+do_catchsql_test 6.2 {
+ CREATE TABLE x1(a);
+ SELECT a FROM x1 ORDER BY a COLLATE """""""";
+} {1 {no such collation sequence: """}}
+
+do_catchsql_test 6.3 {
+ SELECT a FROM x1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE """""""";
+} {1 {no such collation sequence: """}}
+
+do_catchsql_test 6.4 {
+ SELECT 0 UNION SELECT 0 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE """""""";
+} {1 {no such collation sequence: """}}
+
+db collate {"""} [list string compare -nocase]
+
+do_execsql_test 6.5 {
+ PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
+ CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY COLLATE '"""');
+ CREATE TABLE c1(x, y REFERENCES p1);
+} {}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.6 {
+ INSERT INTO p1 VALUES('abc');
+ INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1, 'ABC');
+}
+
+ifcapable foreignkey {
+ do_catchsql_test 6.7 {
+ DELETE FROM p1 WHERE rowid = 1
+ } {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.8 {
+ INSERT INTO p1 VALUES('abb');
+ INSERT INTO p1 VALUES('wxz');
+ INSERT INTO p1 VALUES('wxy');
+
+ INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(2, 'abb');
+ INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(3, 'wxz');
+ INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(4, 'WXY');
+ SELECT x, y FROM c1 ORDER BY y COLLATE """""""";
+} {2 abb 1 ABC 4 WXY 3 wxz}
+
+# 2015-04-15: Nested COLLATE operators
+#
+do_execsql_test 7.0 {
+ SELECT 'abc' UNION ALL SELECT 'DEF'
+ ORDER BY 1 COLLATE nocase COLLATE nocase COLLATE nocase COLLATE nocase;
+} {abc DEF}
+do_execsql_test 7.1 {
+ SELECT 'abc' UNION ALL SELECT 'DEF'
+ ORDER BY 1 COLLATE nocase COLLATE nocase COLLATE nocase COLLATE binary;
+} {DEF abc}
+do_execsql_test 7.2 {
+ SELECT 'abc' UNION ALL SELECT 'DEF'
+ ORDER BY 1 COLLATE binary COLLATE binary COLLATE binary COLLATE nocase;
+} {abc DEF}
+
+# 2019-06-14
+# https://sqlite.org/src/info/f1580ba1b574e9e9
+#
+do_execsql_test 8.0 {
+ SELECT ' ' > char(20) COLLATE rtrim;
+} 0
+do_execsql_test 8.1 {
+ SELECT '' < char(20) COLLATE rtrim;
+} 1
+do_execsql_test 8.2 {
+ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t0;
+ CREATE TABLE t0(c0 COLLATE RTRIM, c1 BLOB UNIQUE,
+ PRIMARY KEY (c0, c1)) WITHOUT ROWID;
+ INSERT INTO t0 VALUES (123, 3), (' ', 1), (' ', 2), ('', 4);
+ SELECT * FROM t0 WHERE c1 = 1;
+} {{ } 1}
+
+# 2019-10-09
+# ALWAYS() macro fails following OOM
+# Problem detected by dbsqlfuzz.
+#
+do_execsql_test 9.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+ CREATE TABLE t2(c, d);
+}
+
+do_faultsim_test 9.1 -faults oom* -body {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT * FROM (
+ SELECT b COLLATE nocase IN (SELECT c FROM t2) FROM t1
+ );
+ }
+} -test {
+ faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
+}
+
+# 2020-01-03 dbsqlfuzz find
+#
+reset_db
+do_catchsql_test 10.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(0,NULL);
+ CREATE TABLE t2(x UNIQUE);
+ CREATE VIEW v1a(z,y) AS SELECT x COLLATE x FROM t2;
+ SELECT a,b,z,y,'' FROM t1 JOIN v1a ON b IS NOT FALSE;
+} {1 {no such collation sequence: x}}
+
+
+finish_test