diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'www/conflict.html')
-rw-r--r-- | www/conflict.html | 179 |
1 files changed, 179 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/www/conflict.html b/www/conflict.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4fd6e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/www/conflict.html @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html><head> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> +<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> +<link href="sqlite.css" rel="stylesheet"> +<title>Constraint Conflict Resolution in SQLite</title> +<!-- path= --> +</head> +<body> +<div class=nosearch> +<a href="index.html"> +<img class="logo" src="images/sqlite370_banner.gif" alt="SQLite" border="0"> +</a> +<div><!-- IE hack to prevent disappearing logo --></div> +<div class="tagline desktoponly"> +Small. Fast. Reliable.<br>Choose any three. +</div> +<div class="menu mainmenu"> +<ul> +<li><a href="index.html">Home</a> +<li class='mobileonly'><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_div("submenu")'>Menu</a> +<li class='wideonly'><a href='about.html'>About</a> +<li class='desktoponly'><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a> +<li class='desktoponly'><a href="download.html">Download</a> +<li class='wideonly'><a href='copyright.html'>License</a> +<li class='desktoponly'><a href="support.html">Support</a> +<li class='desktoponly'><a href="prosupport.html">Purchase</a> +<li class='search' id='search_menubutton'> +<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick='toggle_search()'>Search</a> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="menu submenu" id="submenu"> +<ul> +<li><a href='about.html'>About</a> +<li><a href='docs.html'>Documentation</a> +<li><a href='download.html'>Download</a> +<li><a href='support.html'>Support</a> +<li><a href='prosupport.html'>Purchase</a> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="searchmenu" id="searchmenu"> +<form method="GET" action="search"> +<select name="s" id="searchtype"> +<option value="d">Search Documentation</option> +<option value="c">Search Changelog</option> +</select> +<input type="text" name="q" id="searchbox" value=""> +<input type="submit" value="Go"> +</form> +</div> +</div> +<script> +function toggle_div(nm) { +var w = document.getElementById(nm); +if( w.style.display=="block" ){ +w.style.display = "none"; +}else{ +w.style.display = "block"; +} +} +function toggle_search() { +var w = document.getElementById("searchmenu"); +if( w.style.display=="block" ){ +w.style.display = "none"; +} else { +w.style.display = "block"; +setTimeout(function(){ +document.getElementById("searchbox").focus() +}, 30); +} +} +function div_off(nm){document.getElementById(nm).style.display="none";} +window.onbeforeunload = function(e){div_off("submenu");} +/* Disable the Search feature if we are not operating from CGI, since */ +/* Search is accomplished using CGI and will not work without it. */ +if( !location.origin || !location.origin.match || !location.origin.match(/http/) ){ +document.getElementById("search_menubutton").style.display = "none"; +} +/* Used by the Hide/Show button beside syntax diagrams, to toggle the */ +function hideorshow(btn,obj){ +var x = document.getElementById(obj); +var b = document.getElementById(btn); +if( x.style.display!='none' ){ +x.style.display = 'none'; +b.innerHTML='show'; +}else{ +x.style.display = ''; +b.innerHTML='hide'; +} +return false; +} +var antiRobot = 0; +function antiRobotGo(){ +if( antiRobot!=3 ) return; +antiRobot = 7; +var j = document.getElementById("mtimelink"); +if(j && j.hasAttribute("data-href")) j.href=j.getAttribute("data-href"); +} +function antiRobotDefense(){ +document.body.onmousedown=function(){ +antiRobot |= 2; +antiRobotGo(); +document.body.onmousedown=null; +} +document.body.onmousemove=function(){ +antiRobot |= 2; +antiRobotGo(); +document.body.onmousemove=null; +} +setTimeout(function(){ +antiRobot |= 1; +antiRobotGo(); +}, 100) +antiRobotGo(); +} +antiRobotDefense(); +</script> + + +<h1>Constraint Conflict Resolution in SQLite</h1> + +<p> +In most SQL databases, if you have a <a href="lang_createtable.html#uniqueconst">UNIQUE</a>, <a href="lang_createtable.html#notnullconst">NOT NULL</a>, or +<a href="lang_createtable.html#ckconst">CHECK</a> constraint on +a table and you try to do an <a href="lang_update.html">UPDATE</a> or <a href="lang_insert.html">INSERT</a> that violates +the constraint, the database will abort the operation in +progress, back out any prior changes associated with the same +UPDATE or INSERT statement, and return an error. +This is the default behavior of SQLite, though SQLite also allows one to +define alternative ways for dealing with constraint violations. +This article describes those alternatives and how to use them. +</p> + +<h2>Conflict Resolution Algorithms</h2> + +<p> +SQLite defines five constraint conflict resolution algorithms +as follows: +</p> + +<dl> +<dt><b>ROLLBACK</b></dt> +<dd><p>When a constraint violation occurs, an immediate ROLLBACK +occurs, thus ending the current transaction, and the command aborts +with a return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. If no transaction is +active (other than the implied transaction that is created on every +command) then this algorithm works the same as ABORT.</p></dd> + +<dt><b>ABORT</b></dt> +<dd><p>When a constraint violation occurs, the command backs out +any prior changes it might have made and aborts with a return code +of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. But no ROLLBACK is executed so changes +from prior commands within the same transaction +are preserved. This is the default behavior for SQLite.</p></dd> + +<dt><b>FAIL</b></dt> +<dd><p>When a constraint violation occurs, the command aborts with a +return code SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. But any changes to the database that +the command made prior to encountering the constraint violation +are preserved and are not backed out. For example, if an UPDATE +statement encountered a constraint violation on the 100th row that +it attempts to update, then the first 99 row changes are preserved +but change to rows 100 and beyond never occur.</p></dd> + +<dt><b>IGNORE</b></dt> +<dd><p>When a constraint violation occurs, the one row that contains +the constraint violation is not inserted or changed. But the command +continues executing normally. Other rows before and after the row that +contained the constraint violation continue to be inserted or updated +normally. No error is returned.</p></dd> + +<dt><b>REPLACE</b></dt> +<dd><p>When a UNIQUE constraint violation occurs, the pre-existing row +that caused the constraint violation is removed prior to inserting +or updating the current row. Thus the insert or update always occurs. +The command continues executing normally. No error is returned.</p></dd> +</dl> +<p align="center"><small><i>This page last modified on <a href="https://sqlite.org/docsrc/honeypot" id="mtimelink" data-href="https://sqlite.org/docsrc/finfo/pages/conflict.in?m=1ad44025d4f9e5f52">2014-08-15 14:59:54</a> UTC </small></i></p> + |