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class=nosearch> <div class="fancy_title"> ATTACH DATABASE </div> </div> <h1 id="overview"><span>1. </span>Overview</h1> <p><b><a href="syntax/attach-stmt.html">attach-stmt:</a></b> <button id='x1335' onclick='hideorshow("x1335","x1336")'>hide</button></p> <div id='x1336' class='imgcontainer'> <div style="max-width:606px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 606.701 47.952"> <circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M47,32L101,32A15 15 0 0 0 116 17A15 15 0 0 0 101 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="74" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">ATTACH</text> <polygon points="139,17 128,21 128,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M116,17L134,17" 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onclick='hideorshow("x1347","x1348")'>show</button></p> <div id='x1348' style='display:none;' class='imgcontainer'> <div style="max-width:798px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 798.451 99.576"> <circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M32,32L81,32L81,2L32,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="56" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">expr</text> <polygon points="111,44 100,48 100,40" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M81,17 L 89,17 Q 96,17 96,30 Q 96,44 101,44 L 105,44" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M126,59L190,59A15 15 0 0 0 205 44L205,44A15 15 0 0 0 190 29L126,29A15 15 0 0 0 111 44L111,44A15 15 0 0 0 126 59Z" 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onclick='hideorshow("x1349","x1350")'>show</button></p> <div id='x1350' style='display:none;' class='imgcontainer'> <div style="max-width:627px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 627.302 147.96"> <circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M47,32L82,32A15 15 0 0 0 97 17A15 15 0 0 0 82 2L47,2A15 15 0 0 0 32 17A15 15 0 0 0 47 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="65" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RAISE</text> <polygon points="120,17 109,21 109,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M97,17L114,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M135,32L135,32A15 15 0 0 0 150 17A15 15 0 0 0 135 2L135,2A15 15 0 0 0 120 17A15 15 0 0 0 135 32Z" 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href="syntax/join-clause.html">join-clause:</a></b> <button id='x1357' onclick='hideorshow("x1357","x1358")'>show</button></p> <div id='x1358' style='display:none;' class='imgcontainer'> <div style="max-width:793px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 793.282 84.24"> <circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="32,17 20,21 20,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M9,17L26,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M32,32L193,32L193,2L32,2Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="112" y="17" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-or-subquery</text> <polygon points="259,47 247,51 247,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M193,17 L 200,17 Q 208,17 208,32 L 208,32 Q 208,47 223,47 L 238,47 L 253,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M259,62L380,62L380,32L259,32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="319" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">join-operator</text> <polygon points="403,47 391,51 391,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M380,47L397,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M403,62L564,62L564,32L403,32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="483" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">table-or-subquery</text> <polygon points="587,47 575,51 575,43" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M564,47L581,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M587,62L721,62L721,32L587,32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="654" y="47" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">join-constraint</text> <polygon points="783,17 772,21 772,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M721,47 L 742,47 Q 757,47 757,32 L 757,32 Q 757,17 767,17 L 778,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <circle cx="787" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="483,17 472,21 472,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M193,17L478,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M483,17L776,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="483,77 495,73 495,82" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M721,47 L 728,47 Q 736,47 736,62 L 736,62 Q 736,77 721,77 L 504,77 L 489,77" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M483,77 L 247,77 Q 232,77 232,62 L 232,62 Q 232,47 246,47 L 259,47" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> </svg> </div> <p><b><a href="syntax/join-constraint.html">join-constraint:</a></b> <button id='x1359' onclick='hideorshow("x1359","x1360")'>show</button></p> <div id='x1360' style='display:none;' class='imgcontainer'> <div style="max-width:483px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 483.336 126.576"> <circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="50,55 39,59 39,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,40 Q 24,55 34,55 L 45,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M66,70L104,70A15 15 0 0 0 120 55L120,55A15 15 0 0 0 104 39L66,39A15 15 0 0 0 50 55L50,55A15 15 0 0 0 66 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="85" y="55" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">USING</text> <polygon points="143,55 131,59 131,50" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M120,55L137,55" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M158,70A15 15 0 0 0 173 55L173,55A15 15 0 0 0 158 39A15 15 0 0 0 143 55L143,55A15 15 0 0 0 158 70Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="158" y="55" text-anchor="middle" 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/> <path d="M66,86L133,86A15 15 0 0 0 148 71A15 15 0 0 0 133 56L66,56A15 15 0 0 0 50 71A15 15 0 0 0 66 86Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="99" y="71" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">NATURAL</text> <polygon points="189,41 178,45 178,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M148,71 L 155,71 Q 163,71 163,56 L 163,56 Q 163,41 173,41 L 184,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="231,71 219,76 219,67" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M189,41 L 197,41 Q 204,41 204,56 L 204,56 Q 204,71 215,71 L 225,71" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M246,86L273,86A15 15 0 0 0 288 71A15 15 0 0 0 273 56L246,56A15 15 0 0 0 231 71A15 15 0 0 0 246 86Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="259" y="71" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">LEFT</text> <polygon points="378,71 366,76 366,67" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> 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style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M189,41L505,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="378,41 366,45 366,37" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M336,71 L 344,71 Q 351,71 351,56 L 351,56 Q 351,41 362,41 L 372,41" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="231,109 219,113 219,105" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M189,41 L 197,41 Q 204,41 204,56 L 204,94 Q 204,109 215,109 L 225,109" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M246,124L284,124A15 15 0 0 0 299 109A15 15 0 0 0 284 94L246,94A15 15 0 0 0 231 109A15 15 0 0 0 246 124Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="265" y="109" text-anchor="middle" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">RIGHT</text> <polygon points="341,71 329,76 329,67" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M299,109 L 307,109 Q 314,109 314,94 L 314,86 Q 314,71 324,71 L 335,71" 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440,433" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="446,470 434,475 434,466" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M419,455 L 419,463 Q 419,470 430,470 L 440,470" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><b><a href="syntax/type-name.html">type-name:</a></b> <button id='x1373' onclick='hideorshow("x1373","x1374")'>show</button></p> <div id='x1374' style='display:none;' class='imgcontainer'> <div style="max-width:661px"><svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' class="pikchr" viewBox="0 0 661.008 110.16"> <circle cx="5" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="45,17 33,21 33,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M9,17L39,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M60,32L87,32A15 15 0 0 0 102 17A15 15 0 0 0 87 2L60,2A15 15 0 0 0 45 17A15 15 0 0 0 60 32Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="74" y="17" 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style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <circle cx="286" cy="17" r="3.6" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="50,82 39,86 39,77" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M9,17 L 16,17 Q 24,17 24,32 L 24,67 Q 24,82 34,82 L 45,82" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M66,97A15 15 0 0 0 81 82L81,82A15 15 0 0 0 66 67A15 15 0 0 0 50 82L50,82A15 15 0 0 0 66 97Z" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <text x="66" y="82" text-anchor="middle" font-weight="bold" fill="rgb(0,0,0)" dominant-baseline="central">-</text> <path d="M81,82 L 88,82 Q 96,82 96,67 L 96,44 L 96,29" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <polygon points="66,17 54,21 54,12" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0)"/> <path d="M9,17L60,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> <path d="M66,17L111,17" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2.16;stroke:rgb(0,0,0);" /> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p> The ATTACH DATABASE statement adds another database file to the current <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a>. Database files that were previously attached can be removed using the <a href="lang_detach.html">DETACH DATABASE</a> command. </p><h1 id="details"><span>2. </span>Details</h1> <p>The filename for the database to be attached is the value of the expression that occurs before the AS keyword. The filename of the database follows the same semantics as the filename argument to <a href="c3ref/open.html">sqlite3_open()</a> and <a href="c3ref/open.html">sqlite3_open_v2()</a>; the special name "<a href="inmemorydb.html">:memory:</a>" results in an <a href="inmemorydb.html">in-memory database</a> and an empty string results in a new temporary database. The filename argument can be a <a href="uri.html">URI filename</a> if URI filename processing is enable on the database connection. The default behavior is for URI filenames to be disabled, however that might change in a future release of SQLite, so application developers are advised to plan accordingly. </p><p>The name that occurs after the AS keyword is the name of the database used internally by SQLite. The schema-names 'main' and 'temp' refer to the main database and the database used for temporary tables. The main and temp databases cannot be attached or detached.</p> <p> Tables in an attached database can be referred to using the syntax <i>schema-name.table-name</i>. If the name of the table is unique across all attached databases and the main and temp databases, then the <i>schema-name</i> prefix is not required. If two or more tables in different databases have the same name and the <i>schema-name</i> prefix is not used on a table reference, then the table chosen is the one in the database that was least recently attached.</p> <p> Transactions involving multiple attached databases are atomic, assuming that the main database is not "<a href="inmemorydb.html">:memory:</a>" and the <a href="pragma.html#pragma_journal_mode">journal_mode</a> is not <a href="wal.html">WAL</a>. If the main database is ":memory:" or if the journal_mode is WAL, then transactions continue to be atomic within each individual database file. But if the host computer crashes in the middle of a <a href="lang_transaction.html">COMMIT</a> where two or more database files are updated, some of those files might get the changes where others might not. </p> <p> There is a limit, set using <a href="c3ref/limit.html">sqlite3_limit()</a> and <a href="c3ref/c_limit_attached.html#sqlitelimitattached">SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED</a>, to the number of databases that can be simultaneously attached to a single database connection.</p> <p align="center"><small><i>This page last modified on <a href="https://sqlite.org/docsrc/honeypot" id="mtimelink" data-href="https://sqlite.org/docsrc/finfo/pages/lang_attach.in?m=a2c1dfa076735b3f5">2020-02-10 17:23:44</a> UTC </small></i></p>