diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/locale/localed-util.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/locale/localed-util.c | 846 |
1 files changed, 846 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/locale/localed-util.c b/src/locale/localed-util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d021fb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/locale/localed-util.c @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "bus-polkit.h" +#include "copy.h" +#include "env-file-label.h" +#include "env-file.h" +#include "env-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio-label.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "kbd-util.h" +#include "localed-util.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "mkdir-label.h" +#include "nulstr-util.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "tmpfile-util.h" + +static bool startswith_comma(const char *s, const char *prefix) { + s = startswith(s, prefix); + if (!s) + return false; + + return IN_SET(*s, ',', '\0'); +} + +static const char* systemd_kbd_model_map(void) { + const char* s; + + s = getenv("SYSTEMD_KBD_MODEL_MAP"); + if (s) + return s; + + return SYSTEMD_KBD_MODEL_MAP; +} + +static const char* systemd_language_fallback_map(void) { + const char* s; + + s = getenv("SYSTEMD_LANGUAGE_FALLBACK_MAP"); + if (s) + return s; + + return SYSTEMD_LANGUAGE_FALLBACK_MAP; +} + +static void context_free_x11(Context *c) { + c->x11_layout = mfree(c->x11_layout); + c->x11_options = mfree(c->x11_options); + c->x11_model = mfree(c->x11_model); + c->x11_variant = mfree(c->x11_variant); +} + +static void context_free_vconsole(Context *c) { + c->vc_keymap = mfree(c->vc_keymap); + c->vc_keymap_toggle = mfree(c->vc_keymap_toggle); +} + +void context_clear(Context *c) { + locale_context_clear(&c->locale_context); + context_free_x11(c); + context_free_vconsole(c); + + sd_bus_message_unref(c->locale_cache); + sd_bus_message_unref(c->x11_cache); + sd_bus_message_unref(c->vc_cache); + + bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(c->polkit_registry); +}; + +int locale_read_data(Context *c, sd_bus_message *m) { + assert(c); + + /* Do not try to re-read the file within single bus operation. */ + if (m) { + if (m == c->locale_cache) + return 0; + + sd_bus_message_unref(c->locale_cache); + c->locale_cache = sd_bus_message_ref(m); + } + + return locale_context_load(&c->locale_context, LOCALE_LOAD_LOCALE_CONF | LOCALE_LOAD_ENVIRONMENT | LOCALE_LOAD_SIMPLIFY); +} + +int vconsole_read_data(Context *c, sd_bus_message *m) { + struct stat st; + usec_t t; + + /* Do not try to re-read the file within single bus operation. */ + if (m) { + if (m == c->vc_cache) + return 0; + + sd_bus_message_unref(c->vc_cache); + c->vc_cache = sd_bus_message_ref(m); + } + + if (stat("/etc/vconsole.conf", &st) < 0) { + if (errno != ENOENT) + return -errno; + + c->vc_mtime = USEC_INFINITY; + context_free_vconsole(c); + return 0; + } + + /* If mtime is not changed, then we do not need to re-read */ + t = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); + if (c->vc_mtime != USEC_INFINITY && t == c->vc_mtime) + return 0; + + c->vc_mtime = t; + context_free_vconsole(c); + + return parse_env_file(NULL, "/etc/vconsole.conf", + "KEYMAP", &c->vc_keymap, + "KEYMAP_TOGGLE", &c->vc_keymap_toggle); +} + +int x11_read_data(Context *c, sd_bus_message *m) { + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + bool in_section = false; + struct stat st; + usec_t t; + int r; + + /* Do not try to re-read the file within single bus operation. */ + if (m) { + if (m == c->x11_cache) + return 0; + + sd_bus_message_unref(c->x11_cache); + c->x11_cache = sd_bus_message_ref(m); + } + + if (stat("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf", &st) < 0) { + if (errno != ENOENT) + return -errno; + + c->x11_mtime = USEC_INFINITY; + context_free_x11(c); + return 0; + } + + /* If mtime is not changed, then we do not need to re-read */ + t = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); + if (c->x11_mtime != USEC_INFINITY && t == c->x11_mtime) + return 0; + + c->x11_mtime = t; + context_free_x11(c); + + f = fopen("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf", "re"); + if (!f) + return -errno; + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; + char *l; + + r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + l = strstrip(line); + if (IN_SET(l[0], 0, '#')) + continue; + + if (in_section && first_word(l, "Option")) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; + + r = strv_split_full(&a, l, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (strv_length(a) == 3) { + char **p = NULL; + + if (streq(a[1], "XkbLayout")) + p = &c->x11_layout; + else if (streq(a[1], "XkbModel")) + p = &c->x11_model; + else if (streq(a[1], "XkbVariant")) + p = &c->x11_variant; + else if (streq(a[1], "XkbOptions")) + p = &c->x11_options; + + if (p) + free_and_replace(*p, a[2]); + } + + } else if (!in_section && first_word(l, "Section")) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; + + r = strv_split_full(&a, l, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE); + if (r < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (strv_length(a) == 2 && streq(a[1], "InputClass")) + in_section = true; + + } else if (in_section && first_word(l, "EndSection")) + in_section = false; + } + + return 0; +} + +int vconsole_write_data(Context *c) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; + struct stat st; + int r; + + r = load_env_file(NULL, "/etc/vconsole.conf", &l); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return r; + + r = strv_env_assign(&l, "KEYMAP", empty_to_null(c->vc_keymap)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = strv_env_assign(&l, "KEYMAP_TOGGLE", empty_to_null(c->vc_keymap_toggle)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (strv_isempty(l)) { + if (unlink("/etc/vconsole.conf") < 0) + return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; + + c->vc_mtime = USEC_INFINITY; + return 0; + } + + r = write_env_file_label("/etc/vconsole.conf", l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (stat("/etc/vconsole.conf", &st) >= 0) + c->vc_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); + + return 0; +} + +int x11_write_data(Context *c) { + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; + struct stat st; + int r; + + if (isempty(c->x11_layout) && + isempty(c->x11_model) && + isempty(c->x11_variant) && + isempty(c->x11_options)) { + + if (unlink("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf") < 0) + return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno; + + c->vc_mtime = USEC_INFINITY; + return 0; + } + + (void) mkdir_p_label("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d", 0755); + r = fopen_temporary("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf", &f, &temp_path); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); + + fputs("# Written by systemd-localed(8), read by systemd-localed and Xorg. It's\n" + "# probably wise not to edit this file manually. Use localectl(1) to\n" + "# instruct systemd-localed to update it.\n" + "Section \"InputClass\"\n" + " Identifier \"system-keyboard\"\n" + " MatchIsKeyboard \"on\"\n", f); + + if (!isempty(c->x11_layout)) + fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbLayout\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_layout); + + if (!isempty(c->x11_model)) + fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbModel\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_model); + + if (!isempty(c->x11_variant)) + fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbVariant\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_variant); + + if (!isempty(c->x11_options)) + fprintf(f, " Option \"XkbOptions\" \"%s\"\n", c->x11_options); + + fputs("EndSection\n", f); + + r = fflush_sync_and_check(f); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + if (rename(temp_path, "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf") < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + + if (stat("/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf", &st) >= 0) + c->x11_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); + + return 0; + +fail: + if (temp_path) + (void) unlink(temp_path); + + return r; +} + +static int read_next_mapping(const char* filename, + unsigned min_fields, unsigned max_fields, + FILE *f, unsigned *n, char ***a) { + assert(f); + assert(n); + assert(a); + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; + size_t length; + char *l, **b; + int r; + + r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + (*n)++; + + l = strstrip(line); + if (IN_SET(l[0], 0, '#')) + continue; + + r = strv_split_full(&b, l, WHITESPACE, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + length = strv_length(b); + if (length < min_fields || length > max_fields) { + log_error("Invalid line %s:%u, ignoring.", filename, *n); + strv_free(b); + continue; + + } + + *a = b; + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int vconsole_convert_to_x11(Context *c) { + const char *map; + int modified = -1; + + map = systemd_kbd_model_map(); + + if (isempty(c->vc_keymap)) { + modified = + !isempty(c->x11_layout) || + !isempty(c->x11_model) || + !isempty(c->x11_variant) || + !isempty(c->x11_options); + + context_free_x11(c); + } else { + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + unsigned n = 0; + + f = fopen(map, "re"); + if (!f) + return -errno; + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; + int r; + + r = read_next_mapping(map, 5, UINT_MAX, f, &n, &a); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + if (!streq(c->vc_keymap, a[0])) + continue; + + if (!streq_ptr(c->x11_layout, empty_or_dash_to_null(a[1])) || + !streq_ptr(c->x11_model, empty_or_dash_to_null(a[2])) || + !streq_ptr(c->x11_variant, empty_or_dash_to_null(a[3])) || + !streq_ptr(c->x11_options, empty_or_dash_to_null(a[4]))) { + + if (free_and_strdup(&c->x11_layout, empty_or_dash_to_null(a[1])) < 0 || + free_and_strdup(&c->x11_model, empty_or_dash_to_null(a[2])) < 0 || + free_and_strdup(&c->x11_variant, empty_or_dash_to_null(a[3])) < 0 || + free_and_strdup(&c->x11_options, empty_or_dash_to_null(a[4])) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + modified = true; + } + + break; + } + } + + if (modified > 0) + log_info("Changing X11 keyboard layout to '%s' model '%s' variant '%s' options '%s'", + strempty(c->x11_layout), + strempty(c->x11_model), + strempty(c->x11_variant), + strempty(c->x11_options)); + else if (modified < 0) + log_notice("X11 keyboard layout was not modified: no conversion found for \"%s\".", + c->vc_keymap); + else + log_debug("X11 keyboard layout did not need to be modified."); + + return modified > 0; +} + +int find_converted_keymap(const char *x11_layout, const char *x11_variant, char **new_keymap) { + const char *dir; + _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; + + if (x11_variant) + n = strjoin(x11_layout, "-", x11_variant); + else + n = strdup(x11_layout); + if (!n) + return -ENOMEM; + + NULSTR_FOREACH(dir, KBD_KEYMAP_DIRS) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *pz = NULL; + bool uncompressed; + + p = strjoin(dir, "xkb/", n, ".map"); + pz = strjoin(dir, "xkb/", n, ".map.gz"); + if (!p || !pz) + return -ENOMEM; + + uncompressed = access(p, F_OK) == 0; + if (uncompressed || access(pz, F_OK) == 0) { + log_debug("Found converted keymap %s at %s", + n, uncompressed ? p : pz); + + *new_keymap = TAKE_PTR(n); + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int find_legacy_keymap(Context *c, char **ret) { + const char *map; + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *new_keymap = NULL; + unsigned n = 0; + unsigned best_matching = 0; + int r; + + assert(!isempty(c->x11_layout)); + + map = systemd_kbd_model_map(); + + f = fopen(map, "re"); + if (!f) + return -errno; + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; + unsigned matching = 0; + + r = read_next_mapping(map, 5, UINT_MAX, f, &n, &a); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + /* Determine how well matching this entry is */ + if (streq(c->x11_layout, a[1])) + /* If we got an exact match, this is best */ + matching = 10; + else { + /* We have multiple X layouts, look for an + * entry that matches our key with everything + * but the first layout stripped off. */ + if (startswith_comma(c->x11_layout, a[1])) + matching = 5; + else { + _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL; + + /* If that didn't work, strip off the + * other layouts from the entry, too */ + x = strndup(a[1], strcspn(a[1], ",")); + if (startswith_comma(c->x11_layout, x)) + matching = 1; + } + } + + if (matching > 0) { + if (isempty(c->x11_model) || streq_ptr(c->x11_model, a[2])) { + matching++; + + if (streq_ptr(c->x11_variant, a[3])) { + matching++; + + if (streq_ptr(c->x11_options, a[4])) + matching++; + } + } + } + + /* The best matching entry so far, then let's save that */ + if (matching >= MAX(best_matching, 1u)) { + log_debug("Found legacy keymap %s with score %u", + a[0], matching); + + if (matching > best_matching) { + best_matching = matching; + + r = free_and_strdup(&new_keymap, a[0]); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + } + } + + if (best_matching < 10 && c->x11_layout) { + /* The best match is only the first part of the X11 + * keymap. Check if we have a converted map which + * matches just the first layout. + */ + char *l, *v = NULL, *converted; + + l = strndupa_safe(c->x11_layout, strcspn(c->x11_layout, ",")); + if (c->x11_variant) + v = strndupa_safe(c->x11_variant, + strcspn(c->x11_variant, ",")); + r = find_converted_keymap(l, v, &converted); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) + free_and_replace(new_keymap, converted); + } + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(new_keymap); + return (bool) *ret; +} + +int find_language_fallback(const char *lang, char **language) { + const char *map; + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + unsigned n = 0; + + assert(lang); + assert(language); + + map = systemd_language_fallback_map(); + + f = fopen(map, "re"); + if (!f) + return -errno; + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL; + int r; + + r = read_next_mapping(map, 2, 2, f, &n, &a); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + if (streq(lang, a[0])) { + assert(strv_length(a) == 2); + *language = TAKE_PTR(a[1]); + return 1; + } + } + + assert_not_reached(); +} + +int x11_convert_to_vconsole(Context *c) { + bool modified = false; + + if (isempty(c->x11_layout)) { + modified = + !isempty(c->vc_keymap) || + !isempty(c->vc_keymap_toggle); + + context_free_vconsole(c); + } else { + _cleanup_free_ char *new_keymap = NULL; + int r; + + r = find_converted_keymap(c->x11_layout, c->x11_variant, &new_keymap); + if (r < 0) + return r; + else if (r == 0) { + r = find_legacy_keymap(c, &new_keymap); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + if (r == 0) + /* We search for layout-variant match first, but then we also look + * for anything which matches just the layout. So it's accurate to say + * that we couldn't find anything which matches the layout. */ + log_notice("No conversion to virtual console map found for \"%s\".", + c->x11_layout); + + if (!streq_ptr(c->vc_keymap, new_keymap)) { + free_and_replace(c->vc_keymap, new_keymap); + c->vc_keymap_toggle = mfree(c->vc_keymap_toggle); + modified = true; + } + } + + if (modified) + log_info("Changing virtual console keymap to '%s' toggle '%s'", + strempty(c->vc_keymap), strempty(c->vc_keymap_toggle)); + else + log_debug("Virtual console keymap was not modified."); + + return modified; +} + +bool locale_gen_check_available(void) { +#if HAVE_LOCALEGEN + if (access(LOCALEGEN_PATH, X_OK) < 0) { + if (errno != ENOENT) + log_warning_errno(errno, "Unable to determine whether " LOCALEGEN_PATH " exists and is executable, assuming it is not: %m"); + return false; + } + if (access("/etc/locale.gen", F_OK) < 0) { + if (errno != ENOENT) + log_warning_errno(errno, "Unable to determine whether /etc/locale.gen exists, assuming it does not: %m"); + return false; + } + return true; +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +#if HAVE_LOCALEGEN +static bool locale_encoding_is_utf8_or_unspecified(const char *locale) { + const char *c = strchr(locale, '.'); + return !c || strcaseeq(c, ".UTF-8") || strcasestr(locale, ".UTF-8@"); +} + +static int locale_gen_locale_supported(const char *locale_entry) { + /* Returns an error valus <= 0 if the locale-gen entry is invalid or unsupported, + * 1 in case the locale entry is valid, and -EOPNOTSUPP specifically in case + * the distributor has not provided us with a SUPPORTED file to check + * locale for validity. */ + + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + int r; + + assert(locale_entry); + + /* Locale templates without country code are never supported */ + if (!strstr(locale_entry, "_")) + return -EINVAL; + + f = fopen("/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED", "re"); + if (!f) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP), + "Unable to check validity of locale entry %s: /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED does not exist", + locale_entry); + return -errno; + } + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; + char *l; + + r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED: %m"); + if (r == 0) + return 0; + + l = strstrip(line); + if (strcaseeq_ptr(l, locale_entry)) + return 1; + } +} +#endif + +int locale_gen_enable_locale(const char *locale) { +#if HAVE_LOCALEGEN + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *fr = NULL, *fw = NULL; + _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *temp_path = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *locale_entry = NULL; + bool locale_enabled = false, first_line = false; + bool write_new = false; + int r; + + if (isempty(locale)) + return 0; + + if (locale_encoding_is_utf8_or_unspecified(locale)) { + locale_entry = strjoin(locale, " UTF-8"); + if (!locale_entry) + return -ENOMEM; + } else + return -ENOEXEC; /* We do not process non-UTF-8 locale */ + + r = locale_gen_locale_supported(locale_entry); + if (r == 0) + return -EINVAL; + if (r < 0 && r != -EOPNOTSUPP) + return r; + + fr = fopen("/etc/locale.gen", "re"); + if (!fr) { + if (errno != ENOENT) + return -errno; + write_new = true; + } + + r = fopen_temporary("/etc/locale.gen", &fw, &temp_path); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (write_new) + (void) fchmod(fileno(fw), 0644); + else { + /* apply mode & xattrs of the original file to new file */ + r = copy_access(fileno(fr), fileno(fw)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + r = copy_xattr(fileno(fr), fileno(fw), COPY_ALL_XATTRS); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to copy all xattrs from old to new /etc/locale.gen file, ignoring: %m"); + } + + if (!write_new) { + /* The config file ends with a line break, which we do not want to include before potentially appending a new locale + * instead of uncommenting an existing line. By prepending linebreaks, we can avoid buffering this file but can still write + * a nice config file without empty lines */ + first_line = true; + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL; + char *line_locale; + + r = read_line(fr, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + if (locale_enabled) { + /* Just complete writing the file if the new locale was already enabled */ + if (!first_line) + fputc('\n', fw); + fputs(line, fw); + first_line = false; + continue; + } + + line_locale = strstrip(line); + if (isempty(line_locale)) { + fputc('\n', fw); + first_line = false; + continue; + } + + if (line_locale[0] == '#') + line_locale = strstrip(line_locale + 1); + else if (strcaseeq_ptr(line_locale, locale_entry)) + return 0; /* the file already had our locale activated, so skip updating it */ + + if (strcaseeq_ptr(line_locale, locale_entry)) { + /* Uncomment existing line for new locale */ + if (!first_line) + fputc('\n', fw); + fputs(locale_entry, fw); + locale_enabled = true; + first_line = false; + continue; + } + + /* The line was not for the locale we want to enable, just copy it */ + if (!first_line) + fputc('\n', fw); + fputs(line, fw); + first_line = false; + } + } + + /* Add locale to enable to the end of the file if it was not found as commented line */ + if (!locale_enabled) { + if (!write_new) + fputc('\n', fw); + fputs(locale_entry, fw); + } + fputc('\n', fw); + + r = fflush_sync_and_check(fw); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (rename(temp_path, "/etc/locale.gen") < 0) + return -errno; + temp_path = mfree(temp_path); + + return 0; +#else + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +#endif +} + +int locale_gen_run(void) { +#if HAVE_LOCALEGEN + pid_t pid; + int r; + + r = safe_fork("(sd-localegen)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_RLIMIT_NOFILE_SAFE|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, &pid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) { + execl(LOCALEGEN_PATH, LOCALEGEN_PATH, NULL); + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + return 0; +#else + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +#endif +} |