diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/udev/udev-event.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/udev/udev-event.c | 1162 |
1 files changed, 1162 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-event.c b/src/udev/udev-event.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..036fe05 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/udev/udev-event.c @@ -0,0 +1,1162 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "sd-event.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "device-private.h" +#include "device-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "format-util.h" +#include "netif-naming-scheme.h" +#include "netlink-util.h" +#include "parse-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "rlimit-util.h" +#include "signal-util.h" +#include "stdio-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "strxcpyx.h" +#include "udev-builtin.h" +#include "udev-event.h" +#include "udev-node.h" +#include "udev-util.h" +#include "udev-watch.h" +#include "user-util.h" + +typedef struct Spawn { + sd_device *device; + const char *cmd; + pid_t pid; + usec_t timeout_warn_usec; + usec_t timeout_usec; + int timeout_signal; + usec_t event_birth_usec; + bool accept_failure; + int fd_stdout; + int fd_stderr; + char *result; + size_t result_size; + size_t result_len; + bool truncated; +} Spawn; + +UdevEvent *udev_event_new(sd_device *dev, usec_t exec_delay_usec, sd_netlink *rtnl, int log_level) { + UdevEvent *event; + + assert(dev); + + event = new(UdevEvent, 1); + if (!event) + return NULL; + + *event = (UdevEvent) { + .dev = sd_device_ref(dev), + .birth_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), + .exec_delay_usec = exec_delay_usec, + .rtnl = sd_netlink_ref(rtnl), + .uid = UID_INVALID, + .gid = GID_INVALID, + .mode = MODE_INVALID, + .log_level_was_debug = log_level == LOG_DEBUG, + .default_log_level = log_level, + }; + + return event; +} + +UdevEvent *udev_event_free(UdevEvent *event) { + if (!event) + return NULL; + + sd_device_unref(event->dev); + sd_device_unref(event->dev_db_clone); + sd_netlink_unref(event->rtnl); + ordered_hashmap_free_free_key(event->run_list); + ordered_hashmap_free_free_free(event->seclabel_list); + free(event->program_result); + free(event->name); + + return mfree(event); +} + +typedef enum { + FORMAT_SUBST_DEVNODE, + FORMAT_SUBST_ATTR, + FORMAT_SUBST_ENV, + FORMAT_SUBST_KERNEL, + FORMAT_SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER, + FORMAT_SUBST_DRIVER, + FORMAT_SUBST_DEVPATH, + FORMAT_SUBST_ID, + FORMAT_SUBST_MAJOR, + FORMAT_SUBST_MINOR, + FORMAT_SUBST_RESULT, + FORMAT_SUBST_PARENT, + FORMAT_SUBST_NAME, + FORMAT_SUBST_LINKS, + FORMAT_SUBST_ROOT, + FORMAT_SUBST_SYS, + _FORMAT_SUBST_TYPE_MAX, + _FORMAT_SUBST_TYPE_INVALID = -EINVAL, +} FormatSubstitutionType; + +struct subst_map_entry { + const char *name; + const char fmt; + FormatSubstitutionType type; +}; + +static const struct subst_map_entry map[] = { + { .name = "devnode", .fmt = 'N', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_DEVNODE }, + { .name = "tempnode", .fmt = 'N', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_DEVNODE }, /* deprecated */ + { .name = "attr", .fmt = 's', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_ATTR }, + { .name = "sysfs", .fmt = 's', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_ATTR }, /* deprecated */ + { .name = "env", .fmt = 'E', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_ENV }, + { .name = "kernel", .fmt = 'k', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_KERNEL }, + { .name = "number", .fmt = 'n', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER }, + { .name = "driver", .fmt = 'd', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_DRIVER }, + { .name = "devpath", .fmt = 'p', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_DEVPATH }, + { .name = "id", .fmt = 'b', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_ID }, + { .name = "major", .fmt = 'M', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_MAJOR }, + { .name = "minor", .fmt = 'm', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_MINOR }, + { .name = "result", .fmt = 'c', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_RESULT }, + { .name = "parent", .fmt = 'P', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_PARENT }, + { .name = "name", .fmt = 'D', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_NAME }, + { .name = "links", .fmt = 'L', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_LINKS }, + { .name = "root", .fmt = 'r', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_ROOT }, + { .name = "sys", .fmt = 'S', .type = FORMAT_SUBST_SYS }, +}; + +static const char *format_type_to_string(FormatSubstitutionType t) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(map); i++) + if (map[i].type == t) + return map[i].name; + return NULL; +} + +static char format_type_to_char(FormatSubstitutionType t) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(map); i++) + if (map[i].type == t) + return map[i].fmt; + return '\0'; +} + +static int get_subst_type(const char **str, bool strict, FormatSubstitutionType *ret_type, char ret_attr[static UDEV_PATH_SIZE]) { + const char *p = *str, *q = NULL; + size_t i; + + assert(str); + assert(*str); + assert(ret_type); + assert(ret_attr); + + if (*p == '$') { + p++; + if (*p == '$') { + *str = p; + return 0; + } + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(map); i++) + if ((q = startswith(p, map[i].name))) + break; + } else if (*p == '%') { + p++; + if (*p == '%') { + *str = p; + return 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(map); i++) + if (*p == map[i].fmt) { + q = p + 1; + break; + } + } else + return 0; + if (!q) + /* When 'strict' flag is set, then '$' and '%' must be escaped. */ + return strict ? -EINVAL : 0; + + if (*q == '{') { + const char *start, *end; + size_t len; + + start = q + 1; + end = strchr(start, '}'); + if (!end) + return -EINVAL; + + len = end - start; + if (len == 0 || len >= UDEV_PATH_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + strnscpy(ret_attr, UDEV_PATH_SIZE, start, len); + q = end + 1; + } else + *ret_attr = '\0'; + + *str = q; + *ret_type = map[i].type; + return 1; +} + +static int safe_atou_optional_plus(const char *s, unsigned *ret) { + const char *p; + int r; + + assert(s); + assert(ret); + + /* Returns 1 if plus, 0 if no plus, negative on error */ + + p = endswith(s, "+"); + if (p) + s = strndupa_safe(s, p - s); + + r = safe_atou(s, ret); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return !!p; +} + +static ssize_t udev_event_subst_format( + UdevEvent *event, + FormatSubstitutionType type, + const char *attr, + char *dest, + size_t l, + bool *ret_truncated) { + + sd_device *parent, *dev = ASSERT_PTR(ASSERT_PTR(event)->dev); + const char *val = NULL; + bool truncated = false; + char *s = dest; + int r; + + switch (type) { + case FORMAT_SUBST_DEVPATH: + r = sd_device_get_devpath(dev, &val); + if (r < 0) + return r; + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val, &truncated); + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_KERNEL: + r = sd_device_get_sysname(dev, &val); + if (r < 0) + return r; + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val, &truncated); + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER: + r = sd_device_get_sysnum(dev, &val); + if (r == -ENOENT) + goto null_terminate; + if (r < 0) + return r; + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val, &truncated); + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_ID: + if (!event->dev_parent) + goto null_terminate; + r = sd_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent, &val); + if (r < 0) + return r; + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val, &truncated); + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_DRIVER: + if (!event->dev_parent) + goto null_terminate; + r = sd_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent, &val); + if (r == -ENOENT) + goto null_terminate; + if (r < 0) + return r; + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val, &truncated); + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_MAJOR: + case FORMAT_SUBST_MINOR: { + dev_t devnum; + + r = sd_device_get_devnum(dev, &devnum); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return r; + strpcpyf_full(&s, l, &truncated, "%u", r < 0 ? 0 : type == FORMAT_SUBST_MAJOR ? major(devnum) : minor(devnum)); + break; + } + case FORMAT_SUBST_RESULT: { + unsigned index = 0; /* 0 means whole string */ + bool has_plus; + + if (!event->program_result) + goto null_terminate; + + if (!isempty(attr)) { + r = safe_atou_optional_plus(attr, &index); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + has_plus = r; + } + + if (index == 0) + strpcpy_full(&s, l, event->program_result, &truncated); + else { + const char *start, *p; + unsigned i; + + p = skip_leading_chars(event->program_result, NULL); + + for (i = 1; i < index; i++) { + while (*p && !strchr(WHITESPACE, *p)) + p++; + p = skip_leading_chars(p, NULL); + if (*p == '\0') + break; + } + if (i != index) { + log_device_debug(dev, "requested part of result string not found"); + goto null_terminate; + } + + start = p; + /* %c{2+} copies the whole string from the second part on */ + if (has_plus) + strpcpy_full(&s, l, start, &truncated); + else { + while (*p && !strchr(WHITESPACE, *p)) + p++; + strnpcpy_full(&s, l, start, p - start, &truncated); + } + } + break; + } + case FORMAT_SUBST_ATTR: { + char vbuf[UDEV_NAME_SIZE]; + int count; + bool t; + + if (isempty(attr)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* try to read the value specified by "[dmi/id]product_name" */ + if (udev_resolve_subsys_kernel(attr, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), true) == 0) + val = vbuf; + + /* try to read the attribute the device */ + if (!val) + (void) sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, attr, &val); + + /* try to read the attribute of the parent device, other matches have selected */ + if (!val && event->dev_parent && event->dev_parent != dev) + (void) sd_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev_parent, attr, &val); + + if (!val) + goto null_terminate; + + /* strip trailing whitespace, and replace unwanted characters */ + if (val != vbuf) + strscpy_full(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), val, &truncated); + delete_trailing_chars(vbuf, NULL); + count = udev_replace_chars(vbuf, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT); + if (count > 0) + log_device_debug(dev, "%i character(s) replaced", count); + strpcpy_full(&s, l, vbuf, &t); + truncated = truncated || t; + break; + } + case FORMAT_SUBST_PARENT: + r = sd_device_get_parent(dev, &parent); + if (r == -ENOENT) + goto null_terminate; + if (r < 0) + return r; + r = sd_device_get_devname(parent, &val); + if (r == -ENOENT) + goto null_terminate; + if (r < 0) + return r; + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val + STRLEN("/dev/"), &truncated); + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_DEVNODE: + r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &val); + if (r == -ENOENT) + goto null_terminate; + if (r < 0) + return r; + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val, &truncated); + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_NAME: + if (event->name) + strpcpy_full(&s, l, event->name, &truncated); + else if (sd_device_get_devname(dev, &val) >= 0) + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val + STRLEN("/dev/"), &truncated); + else { + r = sd_device_get_sysname(dev, &val); + if (r < 0) + return r; + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val, &truncated); + } + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_LINKS: + FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev, val) { + if (s == dest) + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val + STRLEN("/dev/"), &truncated); + else + strpcpyl_full(&s, l, &truncated, " ", val + STRLEN("/dev/"), NULL); + if (truncated) + break; + } + if (s == dest) + goto null_terminate; + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_ROOT: + strpcpy_full(&s, l, "/dev", &truncated); + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_SYS: + strpcpy_full(&s, l, "/sys", &truncated); + break; + case FORMAT_SUBST_ENV: + if (isempty(attr)) + return -EINVAL; + r = sd_device_get_property_value(dev, attr, &val); + if (r == -ENOENT) + goto null_terminate; + if (r < 0) + return r; + strpcpy_full(&s, l, val, &truncated); + break; + default: + assert_not_reached(); + } + + if (ret_truncated) + *ret_truncated = truncated; + + return s - dest; + +null_terminate: + if (ret_truncated) + *ret_truncated = truncated; + + *s = '\0'; + return 0; +} + +size_t udev_event_apply_format( + UdevEvent *event, + const char *src, + char *dest, + size_t size, + bool replace_whitespace, + bool *ret_truncated) { + + bool truncated = false; + const char *s = ASSERT_PTR(src); + int r; + + assert(event); + assert(event->dev); + assert(dest); + assert(size > 0); + + while (*s) { + FormatSubstitutionType type; + char attr[UDEV_PATH_SIZE]; + ssize_t subst_len; + bool t; + + r = get_subst_type(&s, false, &type, attr); + if (r < 0) { + log_device_warning_errno(event->dev, r, "Invalid format string, ignoring: %s", src); + break; + } else if (r == 0) { + if (size < 2) { + /* need space for this char and the terminating NUL */ + truncated = true; + break; + } + *dest++ = *s++; + size--; + continue; + } + + subst_len = udev_event_subst_format(event, type, attr, dest, size, &t); + if (subst_len < 0) { + log_device_warning_errno(event->dev, subst_len, + "Failed to substitute variable '$%s' or apply format '%%%c', ignoring: %m", + format_type_to_string(type), format_type_to_char(type)); + break; + } + + truncated = truncated || t; + + /* FORMAT_SUBST_RESULT handles spaces itself */ + if (replace_whitespace && type != FORMAT_SUBST_RESULT) + /* udev_replace_whitespace can replace in-place, + * and does nothing if subst_len == 0 */ + subst_len = udev_replace_whitespace(dest, dest, subst_len); + + dest += subst_len; + size -= subst_len; + } + + assert(size >= 1); + + if (ret_truncated) + *ret_truncated = truncated; + + *dest = '\0'; + return size; +} + +int udev_check_format(const char *value, size_t *offset, const char **hint) { + FormatSubstitutionType type; + const char *s = value; + char attr[UDEV_PATH_SIZE]; + int r; + + while (*s) { + r = get_subst_type(&s, true, &type, attr); + if (r < 0) { + if (offset) + *offset = s - value; + if (hint) + *hint = "invalid substitution type"; + return r; + } else if (r == 0) { + s++; + continue; + } + + if (IN_SET(type, FORMAT_SUBST_ATTR, FORMAT_SUBST_ENV) && isempty(attr)) { + if (offset) + *offset = s - value; + if (hint) + *hint = "attribute value missing"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (type == FORMAT_SUBST_RESULT && !isempty(attr)) { + unsigned i; + + r = safe_atou_optional_plus(attr, &i); + if (r < 0) { + if (offset) + *offset = s - value; + if (hint) + *hint = "attribute value not a valid number"; + return r; + } + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int on_spawn_io(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { + Spawn *spawn = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + char buf[4096], *p; + size_t size; + ssize_t l; + int r; + + assert(fd == spawn->fd_stdout || fd == spawn->fd_stderr); + assert(!spawn->result || spawn->result_len < spawn->result_size); + + if (fd == spawn->fd_stdout && spawn->result) { + p = spawn->result + spawn->result_len; + size = spawn->result_size - spawn->result_len; + } else { + p = buf; + size = sizeof(buf); + } + + l = read(fd, p, size - (p == buf)); + if (l < 0) { + if (errno == EAGAIN) + goto reenable; + + log_device_error_errno(spawn->device, errno, + "Failed to read stdout of '%s': %m", spawn->cmd); + + return 0; + } + + if ((size_t) l == size) { + log_device_warning(spawn->device, "Truncating stdout of '%s' up to %zu byte.", + spawn->cmd, spawn->result_size); + l--; + spawn->truncated = true; + } + + p[l] = '\0'; + if (fd == spawn->fd_stdout && spawn->result) + spawn->result_len += l; + + /* Log output only if we watch stderr. */ + if (l > 0 && spawn->fd_stderr >= 0) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **v = NULL; + + r = strv_split_newlines_full(&v, p, EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug(spawn->device, + "Failed to split output from '%s'(%s), ignoring: %m", + spawn->cmd, fd == spawn->fd_stdout ? "out" : "err"); + + STRV_FOREACH(q, v) + log_device_debug(spawn->device, "'%s'(%s) '%s'", spawn->cmd, + fd == spawn->fd_stdout ? "out" : "err", *q); + } + + if (l == 0 || spawn->truncated) + return 0; + +reenable: + /* Re-enable the event source if we did not encounter EOF */ + + r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); + if (r < 0) + log_device_error_errno(spawn->device, r, + "Failed to reactivate IO source of '%s'", spawn->cmd); + return 0; +} + +static int on_spawn_timeout(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { + Spawn *spawn = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + DEVICE_TRACE_POINT(spawn_timeout, spawn->device, spawn->cmd); + + kill_and_sigcont(spawn->pid, spawn->timeout_signal); + + log_device_error(spawn->device, "Spawned process '%s' ["PID_FMT"] timed out after %s, killing", + spawn->cmd, spawn->pid, + FORMAT_TIMESPAN(spawn->timeout_usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); + + return 1; +} + +static int on_spawn_timeout_warning(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { + Spawn *spawn = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + log_device_warning(spawn->device, "Spawned process '%s' ["PID_FMT"] is taking longer than %s to complete", + spawn->cmd, spawn->pid, + FORMAT_TIMESPAN(spawn->timeout_warn_usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); + + return 1; +} + +static int on_spawn_sigchld(sd_event_source *s, const siginfo_t *si, void *userdata) { + Spawn *spawn = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int ret = -EIO; + + switch (si->si_code) { + case CLD_EXITED: + if (si->si_status == 0) + log_device_debug(spawn->device, "Process '%s' succeeded.", spawn->cmd); + else + log_device_full(spawn->device, spawn->accept_failure ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, + "Process '%s' failed with exit code %i.", spawn->cmd, si->si_status); + ret = si->si_status; + break; + case CLD_KILLED: + case CLD_DUMPED: + log_device_error(spawn->device, "Process '%s' terminated by signal %s.", spawn->cmd, signal_to_string(si->si_status)); + break; + default: + log_device_error(spawn->device, "Process '%s' failed due to unknown reason.", spawn->cmd); + } + + DEVICE_TRACE_POINT(spawn_exit, spawn->device, spawn->cmd); + + sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), ret); + return 1; +} + +static int spawn_wait(Spawn *spawn) { + _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *e = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_event_source_disable_unrefp) sd_event_source *sigchld_source = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_event_source_disable_unrefp) sd_event_source *stdout_source = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_event_source_disable_unrefp) sd_event_source *stderr_source = NULL; + int r; + + assert(spawn); + + r = sd_event_new(&e); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(spawn->device, r, "Failed to allocate sd-event object: %m"); + + if (spawn->timeout_usec > 0) { + usec_t usec, age_usec; + + usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); + age_usec = usec - spawn->event_birth_usec; + if (age_usec < spawn->timeout_usec) { + if (spawn->timeout_warn_usec > 0 && + spawn->timeout_warn_usec < spawn->timeout_usec && + spawn->timeout_warn_usec > age_usec) { + spawn->timeout_warn_usec -= age_usec; + + r = sd_event_add_time(e, NULL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, + usec + spawn->timeout_warn_usec, USEC_PER_SEC, + on_spawn_timeout_warning, spawn); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(spawn->device, r, "Failed to create timeout warning event source: %m"); + } + + spawn->timeout_usec -= age_usec; + + r = sd_event_add_time(e, NULL, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, + usec + spawn->timeout_usec, USEC_PER_SEC, on_spawn_timeout, spawn); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(spawn->device, r, "Failed to create timeout event source: %m"); + } + } + + if (spawn->fd_stdout >= 0) { + r = sd_event_add_io(e, &stdout_source, spawn->fd_stdout, EPOLLIN, on_spawn_io, spawn); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(spawn->device, r, "Failed to create stdio event source: %m"); + r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(stdout_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(spawn->device, r, "Failed to enable stdio event source: %m"); + } + + if (spawn->fd_stderr >= 0) { + r = sd_event_add_io(e, &stderr_source, spawn->fd_stderr, EPOLLIN, on_spawn_io, spawn); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(spawn->device, r, "Failed to create stderr event source: %m"); + r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(stderr_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(spawn->device, r, "Failed to enable stderr event source: %m"); + } + + r = sd_event_add_child(e, &sigchld_source, spawn->pid, WEXITED, on_spawn_sigchld, spawn); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(spawn->device, r, "Failed to create sigchild event source: %m"); + /* SIGCHLD should be processed after IO is complete */ + r = sd_event_source_set_priority(sigchld_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL + 1); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(spawn->device, r, "Failed to set priority to sigchild event source: %m"); + + return sd_event_loop(e); +} + +int udev_event_spawn( + UdevEvent *event, + usec_t timeout_usec, + int timeout_signal, + bool accept_failure, + const char *cmd, + char *result, + size_t ressize, + bool *ret_truncated) { + + _cleanup_close_pair_ int outpipe[2] = {-1, -1}, errpipe[2] = {-1, -1}; + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **argv = NULL; + char **envp = NULL; + Spawn spawn; + pid_t pid; + int r; + + assert(event); + assert(event->dev); + assert(result || ressize == 0); + + /* pipes from child to parent */ + if (result || log_get_max_level() >= LOG_INFO) + if (pipe2(outpipe, O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC) != 0) + return log_device_error_errno(event->dev, errno, + "Failed to create pipe for command '%s': %m", cmd); + + if (log_get_max_level() >= LOG_INFO) + if (pipe2(errpipe, O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC) != 0) + return log_device_error_errno(event->dev, errno, + "Failed to create pipe for command '%s': %m", cmd); + + r = strv_split_full(&argv, cmd, NULL, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE | EXTRACT_RELAX | EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_error_errno(event->dev, r, "Failed to split command: %m"); + + if (isempty(argv[0])) + return log_device_error_errno(event->dev, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Invalid command '%s'", cmd); + + /* allow programs in /usr/lib/udev/ to be called without the path */ + if (!path_is_absolute(argv[0])) { + char *program; + + program = path_join(UDEVLIBEXECDIR, argv[0]); + if (!program) + return log_oom(); + + free_and_replace(argv[0], program); + } + + r = device_get_properties_strv(event->dev, &envp); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_error_errno(event->dev, r, "Failed to get device properties"); + + log_device_debug(event->dev, "Starting '%s'", cmd); + + r = safe_fork("(spawn)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG, &pid); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_error_errno(event->dev, r, + "Failed to fork() to execute command '%s': %m", cmd); + if (r == 0) { + if (rearrange_stdio(-1, TAKE_FD(outpipe[WRITE_END]), TAKE_FD(errpipe[WRITE_END])) < 0) + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + (void) close_all_fds(NULL, 0); + (void) rlimit_nofile_safe(); + + DEVICE_TRACE_POINT(spawn_exec, event->dev, cmd); + + execve(argv[0], argv, envp); + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* parent closed child's ends of pipes */ + outpipe[WRITE_END] = safe_close(outpipe[WRITE_END]); + errpipe[WRITE_END] = safe_close(errpipe[WRITE_END]); + + spawn = (Spawn) { + .device = event->dev, + .cmd = cmd, + .pid = pid, + .accept_failure = accept_failure, + .timeout_warn_usec = udev_warn_timeout(timeout_usec), + .timeout_usec = timeout_usec, + .timeout_signal = timeout_signal, + .event_birth_usec = event->birth_usec, + .fd_stdout = outpipe[READ_END], + .fd_stderr = errpipe[READ_END], + .result = result, + .result_size = ressize, + }; + r = spawn_wait(&spawn); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_error_errno(event->dev, r, + "Failed to wait for spawned command '%s': %m", cmd); + + if (result) + result[spawn.result_len] = '\0'; + + if (ret_truncated) + *ret_truncated = spawn.truncated; + + return r; /* 0 for success, and positive if the program failed */ +} + +static int rename_netif(UdevEvent *event) { + const char *oldname; + sd_device *dev; + int ifindex, r; + + assert(event); + + if (!event->name) + return 0; /* No new name is requested. */ + + dev = ASSERT_PTR(event->dev); + + /* Read sysname from cloned sd-device object, otherwise use-after-free is triggered, as the + * main object will be renamed and dev->sysname will be freed in device_rename(). */ + r = sd_device_get_sysname(event->dev_db_clone, &oldname); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get sysname: %m"); + + if (streq(event->name, oldname)) + return 0; /* The interface name is already requested name. */ + + if (!device_for_action(dev, SD_DEVICE_ADD)) + return 0; /* Rename the interface only when it is added. */ + + r = sd_device_get_ifindex(dev, &ifindex); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return 0; /* Device is not a network interface. */ + if (r < 0) + return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get ifindex: %m"); + + if (naming_scheme_has(NAMING_REPLACE_STRICTLY) && + !ifname_valid(event->name)) { + log_device_warning(dev, "Invalid network interface name, ignoring: %s", event->name); + return 0; + } + + /* Set ID_RENAMING boolean property here, and drop it in the corresponding move uevent later. */ + r = device_add_property(dev, "ID_RENAMING", "1"); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_warning_errno(dev, r, "Failed to add 'ID_RENAMING' property: %m"); + + r = device_rename(dev, event->name); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_warning_errno(dev, r, "Failed to update properties with new name '%s': %m", event->name); + + /* Also set ID_RENAMING boolean property to cloned sd_device object and save it to database + * before calling rtnl_set_link_name(). Otherwise, clients (e.g., systemd-networkd) may receive + * RTM_NEWLINK netlink message before the database is updated. */ + r = device_add_property(event->dev_db_clone, "ID_RENAMING", "1"); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_warning_errno(event->dev_db_clone, r, "Failed to add 'ID_RENAMING' property: %m"); + + r = device_update_db(event->dev_db_clone); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(event->dev_db_clone, r, "Failed to update database under /run/udev/data/: %m"); + + r = rtnl_set_link_name(&event->rtnl, ifindex, event->name); + if (r == -EBUSY) { + log_device_info(dev, "Network interface '%s' is already up, cannot rename to '%s'.", + oldname, event->name); + return 0; + } + if (r < 0) + return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to rename network interface %i from '%s' to '%s': %m", + ifindex, oldname, event->name); + + log_device_debug(dev, "Network interface %i is renamed from '%s' to '%s'", ifindex, oldname, event->name); + + return 1; +} + +static int update_devnode(UdevEvent *event) { + sd_device *dev = ASSERT_PTR(ASSERT_PTR(event)->dev); + int r; + + r = sd_device_get_devnum(dev, NULL); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return 0; + if (r < 0) + return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devnum: %m"); + + if (!uid_is_valid(event->uid)) { + r = device_get_devnode_uid(dev, &event->uid); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devnode UID: %m"); + } + + if (!gid_is_valid(event->gid)) { + r = device_get_devnode_gid(dev, &event->gid); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devnode GID: %m"); + } + + if (event->mode == MODE_INVALID) { + r = device_get_devnode_mode(dev, &event->mode); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get devnode mode: %m"); + } + + bool apply_mac = device_for_action(dev, SD_DEVICE_ADD); + + r = udev_node_apply_permissions(dev, apply_mac, event->mode, event->uid, event->gid, event->seclabel_list); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to apply devnode permissions: %m"); + + return udev_node_update(dev, event->dev_db_clone); +} + +static int event_execute_rules_on_remove( + UdevEvent *event, + int inotify_fd, + usec_t timeout_usec, + int timeout_signal, + Hashmap *properties_list, + UdevRules *rules) { + + sd_device *dev = ASSERT_PTR(ASSERT_PTR(event)->dev); + int r; + + r = device_read_db_internal(dev, true); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to read database under /run/udev/data/: %m"); + + r = device_tag_index(dev, NULL, false); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to remove corresponding tag files under /run/udev/tag/, ignoring: %m"); + + r = device_delete_db(dev); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to delete database under /run/udev/data/, ignoring: %m"); + + r = udev_watch_end(inotify_fd, dev); + if (r < 0) + log_device_warning_errno(dev, r, "Failed to remove inotify watch, ignoring: %m"); + + r = udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event, timeout_usec, timeout_signal, properties_list); + + if (sd_device_get_devnum(dev, NULL) >= 0) + (void) udev_node_remove(dev); + + return r; +} + +static int udev_event_on_move(sd_device *dev) { + int r; + + /* Drop previously added property */ + r = device_add_property(dev, "ID_RENAMING", NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to remove 'ID_RENAMING' property: %m"); + + return 0; +} + +static int copy_all_tags(sd_device *d, sd_device *s) { + const char *tag; + int r; + + assert(d); + + if (!s) + return 0; + + FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(s, tag) { + r = device_add_tag(d, tag, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +int udev_event_execute_rules( + UdevEvent *event, + int inotify_fd, /* This may be negative */ + usec_t timeout_usec, + int timeout_signal, + Hashmap *properties_list, + UdevRules *rules) { + + sd_device_action_t action; + sd_device *dev; + int r; + + assert(event); + assert(rules); + + dev = event->dev; + + r = sd_device_get_action(dev, &action); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get ACTION: %m"); + + if (action == SD_DEVICE_REMOVE) + return event_execute_rules_on_remove(event, inotify_fd, timeout_usec, timeout_signal, properties_list, rules); + + /* Disable watch during event processing. */ + r = udev_watch_end(inotify_fd, event->dev); + if (r < 0) + log_device_warning_errno(dev, r, "Failed to remove inotify watch, ignoring: %m"); + + r = device_clone_with_db(dev, &event->dev_db_clone); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to clone sd_device object: %m"); + + r = copy_all_tags(dev, event->dev_db_clone); + if (r < 0) + log_device_warning_errno(dev, r, "Failed to copy all tags from old database entry, ignoring: %m"); + + if (action == SD_DEVICE_MOVE) { + r = udev_event_on_move(event->dev); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + DEVICE_TRACE_POINT(rules_start, dev); + + r = udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event, timeout_usec, timeout_signal, properties_list); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to apply udev rules: %m"); + + DEVICE_TRACE_POINT(rules_finished, dev); + + r = rename_netif(event); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = update_devnode(event); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* preserve old, or get new initialization timestamp */ + r = device_ensure_usec_initialized(dev, event->dev_db_clone); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to set initialization timestamp: %m"); + + /* (re)write database file */ + r = device_tag_index(dev, event->dev_db_clone, true); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to update tags under /run/udev/tag/: %m"); + + r = device_update_db(dev); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to update database under /run/udev/data/: %m"); + + device_set_is_initialized(dev); + + return 0; +} + +void udev_event_execute_run(UdevEvent *event, usec_t timeout_usec, int timeout_signal) { + const char *command; + void *val; + int r; + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(val, command, event->run_list) { + UdevBuiltinCommand builtin_cmd = PTR_TO_UDEV_BUILTIN_CMD(val); + + if (builtin_cmd != _UDEV_BUILTIN_INVALID) { + log_device_debug(event->dev, "Running built-in command \"%s\"", command); + r = udev_builtin_run(event->dev, &event->rtnl, builtin_cmd, command, false); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(event->dev, r, "Failed to run built-in command \"%s\", ignoring: %m", command); + } else { + if (event->exec_delay_usec > 0) { + log_device_debug(event->dev, "Delaying execution of \"%s\" for %s.", + command, FORMAT_TIMESPAN(event->exec_delay_usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); + (void) usleep(event->exec_delay_usec); + } + + log_device_debug(event->dev, "Running command \"%s\"", command); + + r = udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, timeout_signal, false, command, NULL, 0, NULL); + if (r < 0) + log_device_warning_errno(event->dev, r, "Failed to execute '%s', ignoring: %m", command); + else if (r > 0) /* returned value is positive when program fails */ + log_device_debug(event->dev, "Command \"%s\" returned %d (error), ignoring.", command, r); + } + } +} + +void udev_event_process_inotify_watch(UdevEvent *event, int inotify_fd) { + sd_device *dev; + int r; + + assert(event); + assert(inotify_fd >= 0); + + dev = ASSERT_PTR(event->dev); + + if (!event->inotify_watch) + return; + + if (device_for_action(dev, SD_DEVICE_REMOVE)) + return; + + r = udev_watch_begin(inotify_fd, dev); + if (r < 0) /* The device may be already removed, downgrade log level in that case. */ + log_device_full_errno(dev, r == -ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, + "Failed to add inotify watch, ignoring: %m"); +} |