/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ #include #include #include "sd-netlink.h" #include "loopback-setup.h" #include "missing_network.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #define LOOPBACK_SETUP_TIMEOUT_USEC (5 * USEC_PER_SEC) struct state { unsigned n_messages; int rcode; const char *error_message; const char *success_message; const char *eexist_message; }; static int generic_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { struct state *s = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); int r; assert(s->n_messages > 0); s->n_messages--; errno = 0; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r == -EEXIST && s->eexist_message) log_debug_errno(r, "%s", s->eexist_message); else if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "%s: %m", s->error_message); else log_debug("%s", s->success_message); s->rcode = r; return 0; } static int start_loopback(sd_netlink *rtnl, struct state *s) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(s); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(req, IFF_UP, IFF_UP); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, NULL, req, generic_handler, NULL, s, LOOPBACK_SETUP_TIMEOUT_USEC, "systemd-start-loopback"); if (r < 0) return r; s->n_messages ++; return 0; } static int add_ipv4_address(sd_netlink *rtnl, struct state *s) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(s); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWADDR, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, AF_INET); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_prefixlen(req, 8); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_flags(req, IFA_F_PERMANENT); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_scope(req, RT_SCOPE_HOST); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_in_addr(req, IFA_LOCAL, &(struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK) } ); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, NULL, req, generic_handler, NULL, s, USEC_INFINITY, "systemd-loopback-ipv4"); if (r < 0) return r; s->n_messages ++; return 0; } static int add_ipv6_address(sd_netlink *rtnl, struct state *s) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(s); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(rtnl, &req, RTM_NEWADDR, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, AF_INET6); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_prefixlen(req, 128); if (r < 0) return r; uint32_t flags = IFA_F_PERMANENT|IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE; r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_flags(req, flags & 0xffu); /* rtnetlink wants low 8 bit of flags via regular flags field… */ if (r < 0) return r; if ((flags & ~0xffu) != 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFA_FLAGS, flags); /* …and the rest of the flags via IFA_FLAGS */ if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_set_scope(req, RT_SCOPE_HOST); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, IFA_LOCAL, &in6addr_loopback); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call_async(rtnl, NULL, req, generic_handler, NULL, s, USEC_INFINITY, "systemd-loopback-ipv6"); if (r < 0) return r; s->n_messages ++; return 0; } static int check_loopback(sd_netlink *rtnl) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL; unsigned flags; int r; r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, USEC_INFINITY, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_flags(reply, &flags); if (r < 0) return r; return flags & IFF_UP; } int loopback_setup(void) { _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL; struct state state_4 = { .error_message = "Failed to add address 127.0.0.1 to loopback interface", .success_message = "Successfully added address 127.0.0.1 to loopback interface", .eexist_message = "127.0.0.1 has already been added to loopback interface", }, state_6 = { .error_message = "Failed to add address ::1 to loopback interface", .success_message = "Successfully added address ::1 to loopback interface", .eexist_message = "::1 has already been added to loopback interface", }, state_up = { .error_message = "Failed to bring loopback interface up", .success_message = "Successfully brought loopback interface up", }; int r; /* Note, we, generally assume callers ignore the return code here (except test cases), hence only log add LOG_WARN level. */ r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to open netlink, ignoring: %m"); /* Note that we add the IP addresses here explicitly even though the kernel does that too implicitly when * setting up the loopback device. The reason we do this here a second time (and possibly race against the * kernel) is that we want to synchronously wait until the IP addresses are set up correctly, see * * https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/5641 */ r = add_ipv4_address(rtnl, &state_4); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue IPv4 loopback address add request, ignoring: %m"); r = add_ipv6_address(rtnl, &state_6); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue IPv6 loopback address add request, ignoring: %m"); r = start_loopback(rtnl, &state_up); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enqueue loopback interface start request, ignoring: %m"); while (state_4.n_messages + state_6.n_messages + state_up.n_messages > 0) { r = sd_netlink_wait(rtnl, LOOPBACK_SETUP_TIMEOUT_USEC); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to wait for netlink event, ignoring: %m"); r = sd_netlink_process(rtnl, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to process netlink event, ignoring: %m"); } /* Note that we don't really care whether the addresses could be added or not */ if (state_up.rcode != 0) { /* If we lack the permissions to configure the loopback device, but we find it to be already * configured, let's exit cleanly, in order to supported unprivileged containers. */ if (ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(state_up.rcode)) { r = check_loopback(rtnl); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to check if loopback device might already be up, ignoring: %m"); else if (r > 0) { log_debug("Configuring loopback failed, but device is already up, suppressing failure."); return 0; } } return log_warning_errno(state_up.rcode, "Failed to configure loopback network device, ignoring: %m"); } return 0; }