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-rw-r--r--src/misc1.c2811
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diff --git a/src/misc1.c b/src/misc1.c
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+++ b/src/misc1.c
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+/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
+ *
+ * VIM - Vi IMproved by Bram Moolenaar
+ *
+ * Do ":help uganda" in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
+ * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
+ * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * misc1.c: functions that didn't seem to fit elsewhere
+ */
+
+#include "vim.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+#if defined(__HAIKU__)
+# include <storage/FindDirectory.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MSWIN)
+# include <lm.h>
+#endif
+
+#define URL_SLASH 1 // path_is_url() has found "://"
+#define URL_BACKSLASH 2 // path_is_url() has found ":\\"
+
+// All user names (for ~user completion as done by shell).
+static garray_T ga_users;
+
+/*
+ * get_leader_len() returns the length in bytes of the prefix of the given
+ * string which introduces a comment. If this string is not a comment then
+ * 0 is returned.
+ * When "flags" is not NULL, it is set to point to the flags of the recognized
+ * comment leader.
+ * "backward" must be true for the "O" command.
+ * If "include_space" is set, include trailing whitespace while calculating the
+ * length.
+ */
+ int
+get_leader_len(
+ char_u *line,
+ char_u **flags,
+ int backward,
+ int include_space)
+{
+ int i, j;
+ int result;
+ int got_com = FALSE;
+ int found_one;
+ char_u part_buf[COM_MAX_LEN]; // buffer for one option part
+ char_u *string; // pointer to comment string
+ char_u *list;
+ int middle_match_len = 0;
+ char_u *prev_list;
+ char_u *saved_flags = NULL;
+
+ result = i = 0;
+ while (VIM_ISWHITE(line[i])) // leading white space is ignored
+ ++i;
+
+ /*
+ * Repeat to match several nested comment strings.
+ */
+ while (line[i] != NUL)
+ {
+ /*
+ * scan through the 'comments' option for a match
+ */
+ found_one = FALSE;
+ for (list = curbuf->b_p_com; *list; )
+ {
+ // Get one option part into part_buf[]. Advance "list" to next
+ // one. Put "string" at start of string.
+ if (!got_com && flags != NULL)
+ *flags = list; // remember where flags started
+ prev_list = list;
+ (void)copy_option_part(&list, part_buf, COM_MAX_LEN, ",");
+ string = vim_strchr(part_buf, ':');
+ if (string == NULL) // missing ':', ignore this part
+ continue;
+ *string++ = NUL; // isolate flags from string
+
+ // If we found a middle match previously, use that match when this
+ // is not a middle or end.
+ if (middle_match_len != 0
+ && vim_strchr(part_buf, COM_MIDDLE) == NULL
+ && vim_strchr(part_buf, COM_END) == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ // When we already found a nested comment, only accept further
+ // nested comments.
+ if (got_com && vim_strchr(part_buf, COM_NEST) == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ // When 'O' flag present and using "O" command skip this one.
+ if (backward && vim_strchr(part_buf, COM_NOBACK) != NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ // Line contents and string must match.
+ // When string starts with white space, must have some white space
+ // (but the amount does not need to match, there might be a mix of
+ // TABs and spaces).
+ if (VIM_ISWHITE(string[0]))
+ {
+ if (i == 0 || !VIM_ISWHITE(line[i - 1]))
+ continue; // missing white space
+ while (VIM_ISWHITE(string[0]))
+ ++string;
+ }
+ for (j = 0; string[j] != NUL && string[j] == line[i + j]; ++j)
+ ;
+ if (string[j] != NUL)
+ continue; // string doesn't match
+
+ // When 'b' flag used, there must be white space or an
+ // end-of-line after the string in the line.
+ if (vim_strchr(part_buf, COM_BLANK) != NULL
+ && !VIM_ISWHITE(line[i + j]) && line[i + j] != NUL)
+ continue;
+
+ // We have found a match, stop searching unless this is a middle
+ // comment. The middle comment can be a substring of the end
+ // comment in which case it's better to return the length of the
+ // end comment and its flags. Thus we keep searching with middle
+ // and end matches and use an end match if it matches better.
+ if (vim_strchr(part_buf, COM_MIDDLE) != NULL)
+ {
+ if (middle_match_len == 0)
+ {
+ middle_match_len = j;
+ saved_flags = prev_list;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (middle_match_len != 0 && j > middle_match_len)
+ // Use this match instead of the middle match, since it's a
+ // longer thus better match.
+ middle_match_len = 0;
+
+ if (middle_match_len == 0)
+ i += j;
+ found_one = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (middle_match_len != 0)
+ {
+ // Use the previously found middle match after failing to find a
+ // match with an end.
+ if (!got_com && flags != NULL)
+ *flags = saved_flags;
+ i += middle_match_len;
+ found_one = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ // No match found, stop scanning.
+ if (!found_one)
+ break;
+
+ result = i;
+
+ // Include any trailing white space.
+ while (VIM_ISWHITE(line[i]))
+ ++i;
+
+ if (include_space)
+ result = i;
+
+ // If this comment doesn't nest, stop here.
+ got_com = TRUE;
+ if (vim_strchr(part_buf, COM_NEST) == NULL)
+ break;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the offset at which the last comment in line starts. If there is no
+ * comment in the whole line, -1 is returned.
+ *
+ * When "flags" is not null, it is set to point to the flags describing the
+ * recognized comment leader.
+ */
+ int
+get_last_leader_offset(char_u *line, char_u **flags)
+{
+ int result = -1;
+ int i, j;
+ int lower_check_bound = 0;
+ char_u *string;
+ char_u *com_leader;
+ char_u *com_flags;
+ char_u *list;
+ int found_one;
+ char_u part_buf[COM_MAX_LEN]; // buffer for one option part
+
+ /*
+ * Repeat to match several nested comment strings.
+ */
+ i = (int)STRLEN(line);
+ while (--i >= lower_check_bound)
+ {
+ /*
+ * scan through the 'comments' option for a match
+ */
+ found_one = FALSE;
+ for (list = curbuf->b_p_com; *list; )
+ {
+ char_u *flags_save = list;
+
+ /*
+ * Get one option part into part_buf[]. Advance list to next one.
+ * put string at start of string.
+ */
+ (void)copy_option_part(&list, part_buf, COM_MAX_LEN, ",");
+ string = vim_strchr(part_buf, ':');
+ if (string == NULL) // If everything is fine, this cannot actually
+ // happen.
+ continue;
+ *string++ = NUL; // Isolate flags from string.
+ com_leader = string;
+
+ /*
+ * Line contents and string must match.
+ * When string starts with white space, must have some white space
+ * (but the amount does not need to match, there might be a mix of
+ * TABs and spaces).
+ */
+ if (VIM_ISWHITE(string[0]))
+ {
+ if (i == 0 || !VIM_ISWHITE(line[i - 1]))
+ continue;
+ while (VIM_ISWHITE(*string))
+ ++string;
+ }
+ for (j = 0; string[j] != NUL && string[j] == line[i + j]; ++j)
+ /* do nothing */;
+ if (string[j] != NUL)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * When 'b' flag used, there must be white space or an
+ * end-of-line after the string in the line.
+ */
+ if (vim_strchr(part_buf, COM_BLANK) != NULL
+ && !VIM_ISWHITE(line[i + j]) && line[i + j] != NUL)
+ continue;
+
+ if (vim_strchr(part_buf, COM_MIDDLE) != NULL)
+ {
+ // For a middlepart comment, only consider it to match if
+ // everything before the current position in the line is
+ // whitespace. Otherwise we would think we are inside a
+ // comment if the middle part appears somewhere in the middle
+ // of the line. E.g. for C the "*" appears often.
+ for (j = 0; VIM_ISWHITE(line[j]) && j <= i; j++)
+ ;
+ if (j < i)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We have found a match, stop searching.
+ */
+ found_one = TRUE;
+
+ if (flags)
+ *flags = flags_save;
+ com_flags = flags_save;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (found_one)
+ {
+ char_u part_buf2[COM_MAX_LEN]; // buffer for one option part
+ int len1, len2, off;
+
+ result = i;
+ /*
+ * If this comment nests, continue searching.
+ */
+ if (vim_strchr(part_buf, COM_NEST) != NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ lower_check_bound = i;
+
+ // Let's verify whether the comment leader found is a substring
+ // of other comment leaders. If it is, let's adjust the
+ // lower_check_bound so that we make sure that we have determined
+ // the comment leader correctly.
+
+ while (VIM_ISWHITE(*com_leader))
+ ++com_leader;
+ len1 = (int)STRLEN(com_leader);
+
+ for (list = curbuf->b_p_com; *list; )
+ {
+ char_u *flags_save = list;
+
+ (void)copy_option_part(&list, part_buf2, COM_MAX_LEN, ",");
+ if (flags_save == com_flags)
+ continue;
+ string = vim_strchr(part_buf2, ':');
+ ++string;
+ while (VIM_ISWHITE(*string))
+ ++string;
+ len2 = (int)STRLEN(string);
+ if (len2 == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ // Now we have to verify whether string ends with a substring
+ // beginning the com_leader.
+ for (off = (len2 > i ? i : len2); off > 0 && off + len1 > len2;)
+ {
+ --off;
+ if (!STRNCMP(string + off, com_leader, len2 - off))
+ {
+ if (i - off < lower_check_bound)
+ lower_check_bound = i - off;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of window lines occupied by buffer line "lnum".
+ * Includes any filler lines.
+ */
+ int
+plines(linenr_T lnum)
+{
+ return plines_win(curwin, lnum, TRUE);
+}
+
+ int
+plines_win(
+ win_T *wp,
+ linenr_T lnum,
+ int winheight) // when TRUE limit to window height
+{
+#if defined(FEAT_DIFF) || defined(PROTO)
+ // Check for filler lines above this buffer line. When folded the result
+ // is one line anyway.
+ return plines_win_nofill(wp, lnum, winheight) + diff_check_fill(wp, lnum);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of window lines occupied by buffer line "lnum".
+ * Does not include filler lines.
+ */
+ int
+plines_nofill(linenr_T lnum)
+{
+ return plines_win_nofill(curwin, lnum, TRUE);
+}
+
+ int
+plines_win_nofill(
+ win_T *wp,
+ linenr_T lnum,
+ int winheight) // when TRUE limit to window height
+{
+#endif
+ int lines;
+
+ if (wp->w_width == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
+ // Folded lines are handled just like an empty line.
+ // NOTE: Caller must handle lines that are MAYBE folded.
+ if (lineFolded(wp, lnum) == TRUE)
+ return 1;
+#endif
+
+ if (!wp->w_p_wrap)
+ lines = 1
+#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
+ // add a line for each "above" and "below" aligned text property
+ + prop_count_above_below(wp->w_buffer, lnum)
+#endif
+ ;
+ else
+ lines = plines_win_nofold(wp, lnum);
+
+ if (winheight > 0 && lines > wp->w_height)
+ return wp->w_height;
+ return lines;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return number of window lines physical line "lnum" will occupy in window
+ * "wp". Does not care about folding, 'wrap' or 'diff'.
+ */
+ int
+plines_win_nofold(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
+{
+ char_u *s;
+ long col;
+ int width;
+ chartabsize_T cts;
+
+ s = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
+ init_chartabsize_arg(&cts, wp, lnum, 0, s, s);
+ if (*s == NUL
+#ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
+ && !cts.cts_has_prop_with_text
+#endif
+ )
+ return 1; // be quick for an empty line
+ win_linetabsize_cts(&cts, (colnr_T)MAXCOL);
+ clear_chartabsize_arg(&cts);
+ col = (int)cts.cts_vcol;
+
+ // If list mode is on, then the '$' at the end of the line may take up one
+ // extra column.
+ if (wp->w_p_list && wp->w_lcs_chars.eol != NUL)
+ col += 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Add column offset for 'number', 'relativenumber' and 'foldcolumn'.
+ */
+ width = wp->w_width - win_col_off(wp);
+ if (width <= 0)
+ return 32000;
+ if (col <= width)
+ return 1;
+ col -= width;
+ width += win_col_off2(wp);
+ return (col + (width - 1)) / width + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like plines_win(), but only reports the number of physical screen lines
+ * used from the start of the line to the given column number.
+ */
+ int
+plines_win_col(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum, long column)
+{
+ long col;
+ int lines = 0;
+ int width;
+ char_u *line;
+ chartabsize_T cts;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
+ // Check for filler lines above this buffer line. When folded the result
+ // is one line anyway.
+ lines = diff_check_fill(wp, lnum);
+#endif
+
+ if (!wp->w_p_wrap)
+ return lines + 1;
+
+ if (wp->w_width == 0)
+ return lines + 1;
+
+ line = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
+
+ init_chartabsize_arg(&cts, wp, lnum, 0, line, line);
+ while (*cts.cts_ptr != NUL && --column >= 0)
+ {
+ cts.cts_vcol += win_lbr_chartabsize(&cts, NULL);
+ MB_PTR_ADV(cts.cts_ptr);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If *cts.cts_ptr is a TAB, and the TAB is not displayed as ^I, and we're
+ * not in MODE_INSERT state, then col must be adjusted so that it
+ * represents the last screen position of the TAB. This only fixes an
+ * error when the TAB wraps from one screen line to the next (when
+ * 'columns' is not a multiple of 'ts') -- webb.
+ */
+ col = cts.cts_vcol;
+ if (*cts.cts_ptr == TAB && (State & MODE_NORMAL)
+ && (!wp->w_p_list || wp->w_lcs_chars.tab1))
+ col += win_lbr_chartabsize(&cts, NULL) - 1;
+ clear_chartabsize_arg(&cts);
+
+ /*
+ * Add column offset for 'number', 'relativenumber', 'foldcolumn', etc.
+ */
+ width = wp->w_width - win_col_off(wp);
+ if (width <= 0)
+ return 9999;
+
+ lines += 1;
+ if (col > width)
+ lines += (col - width) / (width + win_col_off2(wp)) + 1;
+ return lines;
+}
+
+ int
+plines_m_win(win_T *wp, linenr_T first, linenr_T last)
+{
+ int count = 0;
+
+ while (first <= last)
+ {
+#ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
+ int x;
+
+ // Check if there are any really folded lines, but also included lines
+ // that are maybe folded.
+ x = foldedCount(wp, first, NULL);
+ if (x > 0)
+ {
+ ++count; // count 1 for "+-- folded" line
+ first += x;
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+#ifdef FEAT_DIFF
+ if (first == wp->w_topline)
+ count += plines_win_nofill(wp, first, TRUE) + wp->w_topfill;
+ else
+#endif
+ count += plines_win(wp, first, TRUE);
+ ++first;
+ }
+ }
+ return (count);
+}
+
+ int
+gchar_pos(pos_T *pos)
+{
+ char_u *ptr;
+
+ // When searching columns is sometimes put at the end of a line.
+ if (pos->col == MAXCOL)
+ return NUL;
+ ptr = ml_get_pos(pos);
+ if (has_mbyte)
+ return (*mb_ptr2char)(ptr);
+ return (int)*ptr;
+}
+
+ int
+gchar_cursor(void)
+{
+ if (has_mbyte)
+ return (*mb_ptr2char)(ml_get_cursor());
+ return (int)*ml_get_cursor();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a character at the current cursor position.
+ * It is directly written into the block.
+ */
+ void
+pchar_cursor(int c)
+{
+ *(ml_get_buf(curbuf, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, TRUE)
+ + curwin->w_cursor.col) = c;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip to next part of an option argument: Skip space and comma.
+ */
+ char_u *
+skip_to_option_part(char_u *p)
+{
+ if (*p == ',')
+ ++p;
+ while (*p == ' ')
+ ++p;
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_status: called when the status bars for the buffer 'buf'
+ * need to be updated
+ */
+ void
+check_status(buf_T *buf)
+{
+ win_T *wp;
+
+ FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
+ if (wp->w_buffer == buf && wp->w_status_height)
+ {
+ wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
+ set_must_redraw(UPD_VALID);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ask for a reply from the user, a 'y' or a 'n', with prompt "str" (which
+ * should have been translated already).
+ * No other characters are accepted, the message is repeated until a valid
+ * reply is entered or CTRL-C is hit.
+ * If direct is TRUE, don't use vgetc() but ui_inchar(), don't get characters
+ * from any buffers but directly from the user.
+ *
+ * return the 'y' or 'n'
+ */
+ int
+ask_yesno(char_u *str, int direct)
+{
+ int r = ' ';
+ int save_State = State;
+
+ if (exiting) // put terminal in raw mode for this question
+ settmode(TMODE_RAW);
+ ++no_wait_return;
+#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
+ dont_scroll = TRUE; // disallow scrolling here
+#endif
+ State = MODE_CONFIRM; // mouse behaves like with :confirm
+ setmouse(); // disables mouse for xterm
+ ++no_mapping;
+ ++allow_keys; // no mapping here, but recognize keys
+
+ while (r != 'y' && r != 'n')
+ {
+ // same highlighting as for wait_return()
+ smsg_attr(HL_ATTR(HLF_R), "%s (y/n)?", str);
+ if (direct)
+ r = get_keystroke();
+ else
+ r = plain_vgetc();
+ if (r == Ctrl_C || r == ESC)
+ r = 'n';
+ msg_putchar(r); // show what you typed
+ out_flush();
+ }
+ --no_wait_return;
+ State = save_State;
+ setmouse();
+ --no_mapping;
+ --allow_keys;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
+
+/*
+ * Returns the current mode as a string in "buf[MODE_MAX_LENGTH]", NUL
+ * terminated.
+ * The first character represents the major mode, the following ones the minor
+ * ones.
+ */
+ void
+get_mode(char_u *buf)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ if (time_for_testing == 93784)
+ {
+ // Testing the two-character code.
+ buf[i++] = 'x';
+ buf[i++] = '!';
+ }
+#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
+ else if (term_use_loop())
+ buf[i++] = 't';
+#endif
+ else if (VIsual_active)
+ {
+ if (VIsual_select)
+ buf[i++] = VIsual_mode + 's' - 'v';
+ else
+ {
+ buf[i++] = VIsual_mode;
+ if (restart_VIsual_select)
+ buf[i++] = 's';
+ }
+ }
+ else if (State == MODE_HITRETURN || State == MODE_ASKMORE
+ || State == MODE_SETWSIZE
+ || State == MODE_CONFIRM)
+ {
+ buf[i++] = 'r';
+ if (State == MODE_ASKMORE)
+ buf[i++] = 'm';
+ else if (State == MODE_CONFIRM)
+ buf[i++] = '?';
+ }
+ else if (State == MODE_EXTERNCMD)
+ buf[i++] = '!';
+ else if (State & MODE_INSERT)
+ {
+ if (State & VREPLACE_FLAG)
+ {
+ buf[i++] = 'R';
+ buf[i++] = 'v';
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (State & REPLACE_FLAG)
+ buf[i++] = 'R';
+ else
+ buf[i++] = 'i';
+ }
+
+ if (ins_compl_active())
+ buf[i++] = 'c';
+ else if (ctrl_x_mode_not_defined_yet())
+ buf[i++] = 'x';
+ }
+ else if ((State & MODE_CMDLINE) || exmode_active)
+ {
+ buf[i++] = 'c';
+ if (exmode_active == EXMODE_VIM)
+ buf[i++] = 'v';
+ else if (exmode_active == EXMODE_NORMAL)
+ buf[i++] = 'e';
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ buf[i++] = 'n';
+ if (finish_op)
+ {
+ buf[i++] = 'o';
+ // to be able to detect force-linewise/blockwise/characterwise
+ // operations
+ buf[i++] = motion_force;
+ }
+ else if (restart_edit == 'I' || restart_edit == 'R'
+ || restart_edit == 'V')
+ {
+ buf[i++] = 'i';
+ buf[i++] = restart_edit;
+ }
+#ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
+ else if (term_in_normal_mode())
+ buf[i++] = 't';
+#endif
+ }
+
+ buf[i] = NUL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * "mode()" function
+ */
+ void
+f_mode(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+{
+ char_u buf[MODE_MAX_LENGTH];
+
+ if (in_vim9script() && check_for_opt_bool_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL)
+ return;
+
+ get_mode(buf);
+
+ // Clear out the minor mode when the argument is not a non-zero number or
+ // non-empty string.
+ if (!non_zero_arg(&argvars[0]))
+ buf[1] = NUL;
+
+ rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(buf);
+ rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
+}
+
+ static void
+may_add_state_char(garray_T *gap, char_u *include, int c)
+{
+ if (include == NULL || vim_strchr(include, c) != NULL)
+ ga_append(gap, c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * "state()" function
+ */
+ void
+f_state(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+{
+ garray_T ga;
+ char_u *include = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ if (in_vim9script() && check_for_opt_string_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL)
+ return;
+
+ ga_init2(&ga, 1, 20);
+ if (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
+ include = tv_get_string(&argvars[0]);
+
+ if (!(stuff_empty() && typebuf.tb_len == 0 && scriptin[curscript] == NULL))
+ may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 'm');
+ if (op_pending())
+ may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 'o');
+ if (autocmd_busy)
+ may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 'x');
+ if (ins_compl_active())
+ may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 'a');
+
+# ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
+ if (channel_in_blocking_wait())
+ may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 'w');
+# endif
+ if (!get_was_safe_state())
+ may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 'S');
+ for (i = 0; i < get_callback_depth() && i < 3; ++i)
+ may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 'c');
+ if (msg_scrolled > 0)
+ may_add_state_char(&ga, include, 's');
+
+ rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
+ rettv->vval.v_string = ga.ga_data;
+}
+
+#endif // FEAT_EVAL
+
+/*
+ * Get a key stroke directly from the user.
+ * Ignores mouse clicks and scrollbar events, except a click for the left
+ * button (used at the more prompt).
+ * Doesn't use vgetc(), because it syncs undo and eats mapped characters.
+ * Disadvantage: typeahead is ignored.
+ * Translates the interrupt character for unix to ESC.
+ */
+ int
+get_keystroke(void)
+{
+ char_u *buf = NULL;
+ int buflen = 150;
+ int maxlen;
+ int len = 0;
+ int n;
+ int save_mapped_ctrl_c = mapped_ctrl_c;
+ int waited = 0;
+
+ mapped_ctrl_c = FALSE; // mappings are not used here
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ cursor_on();
+ out_flush();
+
+ // Leave some room for check_termcode() to insert a key code into (max
+ // 5 chars plus NUL). And fix_input_buffer() can triple the number of
+ // bytes.
+ maxlen = (buflen - 6 - len) / 3;
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ buf = alloc(buflen);
+ else if (maxlen < 10)
+ {
+ char_u *t_buf = buf;
+
+ // Need some more space. This might happen when receiving a long
+ // escape sequence.
+ buflen += 100;
+ buf = vim_realloc(buf, buflen);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ vim_free(t_buf);
+ maxlen = (buflen - 6 - len) / 3;
+ }
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ {
+ do_outofmem_msg((long_u)buflen);
+ return ESC; // panic!
+ }
+
+ // First time: blocking wait. Second time: wait up to 100ms for a
+ // terminal code to complete.
+ n = ui_inchar(buf + len, maxlen, len == 0 ? -1L : 100L, 0);
+ if (n > 0)
+ {
+ // Replace zero and CSI by a special key code.
+ n = fix_input_buffer(buf + len, n);
+ len += n;
+ waited = 0;
+ }
+ else if (len > 0)
+ ++waited; // keep track of the waiting time
+
+ // Incomplete termcode and not timed out yet: get more characters
+ if ((n = check_termcode(1, buf, buflen, &len)) < 0
+ && (!p_ttimeout || waited * 100L < (p_ttm < 0 ? p_tm : p_ttm)))
+ continue;
+
+ if (n == KEYLEN_REMOVED) // key code removed
+ {
+ if (must_redraw != 0 && !need_wait_return && (State
+ & (MODE_CMDLINE | MODE_HITRETURN | MODE_ASKMORE)) == 0)
+ {
+ // Redrawing was postponed, do it now.
+ update_screen(0);
+ setcursor(); // put cursor back where it belongs
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (n > 0) // found a termcode: adjust length
+ len = n;
+ if (len == 0) // nothing typed yet
+ continue;
+
+ // Handle modifier and/or special key code.
+ n = buf[0];
+ if (n == K_SPECIAL)
+ {
+ n = TO_SPECIAL(buf[1], buf[2]);
+ if (buf[1] == KS_MODIFIER
+ || n == K_IGNORE
+ || (is_mouse_key(n) && n != K_LEFTMOUSE)
+#ifdef FEAT_GUI
+ || n == K_VER_SCROLLBAR
+ || n == K_HOR_SCROLLBAR
+#endif
+ )
+ {
+ if (buf[1] == KS_MODIFIER)
+ mod_mask = buf[2];
+ len -= 3;
+ if (len > 0)
+ mch_memmove(buf, buf + 3, (size_t)len);
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ if (has_mbyte)
+ {
+ if (MB_BYTE2LEN(n) > len)
+ continue; // more bytes to get
+ buf[len >= buflen ? buflen - 1 : len] = NUL;
+ n = (*mb_ptr2char)(buf);
+ }
+#ifdef UNIX
+ if (n == intr_char)
+ n = ESC;
+#endif
+ break;
+ }
+ vim_free(buf);
+
+ mapped_ctrl_c = save_mapped_ctrl_c;
+ return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a number from the user.
+ * When "mouse_used" is not NULL allow using the mouse.
+ */
+ int
+get_number(
+ int colon, // allow colon to abort
+ int *mouse_used)
+{
+ int n = 0;
+ int c;
+ int typed = 0;
+
+ if (mouse_used != NULL)
+ *mouse_used = FALSE;
+
+ // When not printing messages, the user won't know what to type, return a
+ // zero (as if CR was hit).
+ if (msg_silent != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+#ifdef USE_ON_FLY_SCROLL
+ dont_scroll = TRUE; // disallow scrolling here
+#endif
+ ++no_mapping;
+ ++allow_keys; // no mapping here, but recognize keys
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ windgoto(msg_row, msg_col);
+ c = safe_vgetc();
+ if (VIM_ISDIGIT(c))
+ {
+ n = n * 10 + c - '0';
+ msg_putchar(c);
+ ++typed;
+ }
+ else if (c == K_DEL || c == K_KDEL || c == K_BS || c == Ctrl_H)
+ {
+ if (typed > 0)
+ {
+ msg_puts("\b \b");
+ --typed;
+ }
+ n /= 10;
+ }
+ else if (mouse_used != NULL && c == K_LEFTMOUSE)
+ {
+ *mouse_used = TRUE;
+ n = mouse_row + 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (n == 0 && c == ':' && colon)
+ {
+ stuffcharReadbuff(':');
+ if (!exmode_active)
+ cmdline_row = msg_row;
+ skip_redraw = TRUE; // skip redraw once
+ do_redraw = FALSE;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (c == Ctrl_C || c == ESC || c == 'q')
+ {
+ n = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (c == CAR || c == NL )
+ break;
+ }
+ --no_mapping;
+ --allow_keys;
+ return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ask the user to enter a number.
+ * When "mouse_used" is not NULL allow using the mouse and in that case return
+ * the line number.
+ */
+ int
+prompt_for_number(int *mouse_used)
+{
+ int i;
+ int save_cmdline_row;
+ int save_State;
+
+ // When using ":silent" assume that <CR> was entered.
+ if (mouse_used != NULL)
+ msg_puts(_("Type number and <Enter> or click with the mouse (q or empty cancels): "));
+ else
+ msg_puts(_("Type number and <Enter> (q or empty cancels): "));
+
+ // Set the state such that text can be selected/copied/pasted and we still
+ // get mouse events. redraw_after_callback() will not redraw if cmdline_row
+ // is zero.
+ save_cmdline_row = cmdline_row;
+ cmdline_row = 0;
+ save_State = State;
+ State = MODE_CMDLINE;
+ // May show different mouse shape.
+ setmouse();
+
+ i = get_number(TRUE, mouse_used);
+ if (KeyTyped)
+ {
+ // don't call wait_return() now
+ if (msg_row > 0)
+ cmdline_row = msg_row - 1;
+ need_wait_return = FALSE;
+ msg_didany = FALSE;
+ msg_didout = FALSE;
+ }
+ else
+ cmdline_row = save_cmdline_row;
+ State = save_State;
+ // May need to restore mouse shape.
+ setmouse();
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+ void
+msgmore(long n)
+{
+ long pn;
+
+ if (global_busy // no messages now, wait until global is finished
+ || !messaging()) // 'lazyredraw' set, don't do messages now
+ return;
+
+ // We don't want to overwrite another important message, but do overwrite
+ // a previous "more lines" or "fewer lines" message, so that "5dd" and
+ // then "put" reports the last action.
+ if (keep_msg != NULL && !keep_msg_more)
+ return;
+
+ if (n > 0)
+ pn = n;
+ else
+ pn = -n;
+
+ if (pn > p_report)
+ {
+ if (n > 0)
+ vim_snprintf(msg_buf, MSG_BUF_LEN,
+ NGETTEXT("%ld more line", "%ld more lines", pn), pn);
+ else
+ vim_snprintf(msg_buf, MSG_BUF_LEN,
+ NGETTEXT("%ld line less", "%ld fewer lines", pn), pn);
+ if (got_int)
+ vim_strcat((char_u *)msg_buf, (char_u *)_(" (Interrupted)"),
+ MSG_BUF_LEN);
+ if (msg(msg_buf))
+ {
+ set_keep_msg((char_u *)msg_buf, 0);
+ keep_msg_more = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * flush map and typeahead buffers and give a warning for an error
+ */
+ void
+beep_flush(void)
+{
+ if (emsg_silent == 0)
+ {
+ flush_buffers(FLUSH_MINIMAL);
+ vim_beep(BO_ERROR);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Give a warning for an error. "val" is one of the BO_ values, e.g., BO_OPER.
+ */
+ void
+vim_beep(unsigned val)
+{
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+ called_vim_beep = TRUE;
+#endif
+
+ if (emsg_silent != 0 || in_assert_fails)
+ return;
+
+ if (!((bo_flags & val) || (bo_flags & BO_ALL)))
+ {
+#ifdef ELAPSED_FUNC
+ static int did_init = FALSE;
+ static elapsed_T start_tv;
+
+ // Only beep once per half a second, otherwise a sequence of beeps
+ // would freeze Vim.
+ if (!did_init || ELAPSED_FUNC(start_tv) > 500)
+ {
+ did_init = TRUE;
+ ELAPSED_INIT(start_tv);
+#endif
+ if (p_vb
+#ifdef FEAT_GUI
+ // While the GUI is starting up the termcap is set for
+ // the GUI but the output still goes to a terminal.
+ && !(gui.in_use && gui.starting)
+#endif
+ )
+ {
+ out_str_cf(T_VB);
+#ifdef FEAT_VTP
+ // No restore color information, refresh the screen.
+ if (has_vtp_working() != 0
+# ifdef FEAT_TERMGUICOLORS
+ && (p_tgc || (!p_tgc && t_colors >= 256))
+# endif
+ )
+ {
+ redraw_later(UPD_CLEAR);
+ update_screen(0);
+ redrawcmd();
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ out_char(BELL);
+#ifdef ELAPSED_FUNC
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // When 'debug' contains "beep" produce a message. If we are sourcing
+ // a script or executing a function give the user a hint where the beep
+ // comes from.
+ if (vim_strchr(p_debug, 'e') != NULL)
+ {
+ msg_source(HL_ATTR(HLF_W));
+ msg_attr(_("Beep!"), HL_ATTR(HLF_W));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * To get the "real" home directory:
+ * - get value of $HOME
+ * For Unix:
+ * - go to that directory
+ * - do mch_dirname() to get the real name of that directory.
+ * This also works with mounts and links.
+ * Don't do this for MS-DOS, it will change the "current dir" for a drive.
+ * For Windows:
+ * This code is duplicated in init_homedir() in dosinst.c. Keep in sync!
+ */
+ void
+init_homedir(void)
+{
+ char_u *var;
+
+ // In case we are called a second time (when 'encoding' changes).
+ VIM_CLEAR(homedir);
+
+#ifdef VMS
+ var = mch_getenv((char_u *)"SYS$LOGIN");
+#else
+ var = mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MSWIN
+ /*
+ * Typically, $HOME is not defined on Windows, unless the user has
+ * specifically defined it for Vim's sake. However, on Windows NT
+ * platforms, $HOMEDRIVE and $HOMEPATH are automatically defined for
+ * each user. Try constructing $HOME from these.
+ */
+ if (var == NULL || *var == NUL)
+ {
+ char_u *homedrive, *homepath;
+
+ homedrive = mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOMEDRIVE");
+ homepath = mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOMEPATH");
+ if (homepath == NULL || *homepath == NUL)
+ homepath = (char_u *)"\\";
+ if (homedrive != NULL
+ && STRLEN(homedrive) + STRLEN(homepath) < MAXPATHL)
+ {
+ sprintf((char *)NameBuff, "%s%s", homedrive, homepath);
+ if (NameBuff[0] != NUL)
+ var = NameBuff;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (var == NULL)
+ var = mch_getenv((char_u *)"USERPROFILE");
+
+ /*
+ * Weird but true: $HOME may contain an indirect reference to another
+ * variable, esp. "%USERPROFILE%". Happens when $USERPROFILE isn't set
+ * when $HOME is being set.
+ */
+ if (var != NULL && *var == '%')
+ {
+ char_u *p;
+ char_u *exp;
+
+ p = vim_strchr(var + 1, '%');
+ if (p != NULL)
+ {
+ vim_strncpy(NameBuff, var + 1, p - (var + 1));
+ exp = mch_getenv(NameBuff);
+ if (exp != NULL && *exp != NUL
+ && STRLEN(exp) + STRLEN(p) < MAXPATHL)
+ {
+ vim_snprintf((char *)NameBuff, MAXPATHL, "%s%s", exp, p + 1);
+ var = NameBuff;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (var != NULL && *var == NUL) // empty is same as not set
+ var = NULL;
+
+ if (enc_utf8 && var != NULL)
+ {
+ int len;
+ char_u *pp = NULL;
+
+ // Convert from active codepage to UTF-8. Other conversions are
+ // not done, because they would fail for non-ASCII characters.
+ acp_to_enc(var, (int)STRLEN(var), &pp, &len);
+ if (pp != NULL)
+ {
+ homedir = pp;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Default home dir is C:/
+ * Best assumption we can make in such a situation.
+ */
+ if (var == NULL)
+ var = (char_u *)"C:/";
+#endif
+
+ if (var != NULL)
+ {
+#ifdef UNIX
+ /*
+ * Change to the directory and get the actual path. This resolves
+ * links. Don't do it when we can't return.
+ */
+ if (mch_dirname(NameBuff, MAXPATHL) == OK
+ && mch_chdir((char *)NameBuff) == 0)
+ {
+ if (!mch_chdir((char *)var) && mch_dirname(IObuff, IOSIZE) == OK)
+ var = IObuff;
+ if (mch_chdir((char *)NameBuff) != 0)
+ emsg(_(e_cannot_go_back_to_previous_directory));
+ }
+#endif
+ homedir = vim_strsave(var);
+ }
+}
+
+#if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
+ void
+free_homedir(void)
+{
+ vim_free(homedir);
+}
+
+ void
+free_users(void)
+{
+ ga_clear_strings(&ga_users);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MSWIN) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Initialize $VIM and $VIMRUNTIME when 'enc' is updated.
+ */
+ void
+init_vimdir(void)
+{
+ int mustfree;
+ char_u *p;
+
+ mch_get_exe_name();
+
+ mustfree = FALSE;
+ didset_vim = FALSE;
+ p = vim_getenv((char_u *)"VIM", &mustfree);
+ if (mustfree)
+ vim_free(p);
+
+ mustfree = FALSE;
+ didset_vimruntime = FALSE;
+ p = vim_getenv((char_u *)"VIMRUNTIME", &mustfree);
+ if (mustfree)
+ vim_free(p);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Call expand_env() and store the result in an allocated string.
+ * This is not very memory efficient, this expects the result to be freed
+ * again soon.
+ */
+ char_u *
+expand_env_save(char_u *src)
+{
+ return expand_env_save_opt(src, FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Idem, but when "one" is TRUE handle the string as one file name, only
+ * expand "~" at the start.
+ */
+ char_u *
+expand_env_save_opt(char_u *src, int one)
+{
+ char_u *p;
+
+ p = alloc(MAXPATHL);
+ if (p != NULL)
+ expand_env_esc(src, p, MAXPATHL, FALSE, one, NULL);
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expand environment variable with path name.
+ * "~/" is also expanded, using $HOME. For Unix "~user/" is expanded.
+ * Skips over "\ ", "\~" and "\$" (not for Win32 though).
+ * If anything fails no expansion is done and dst equals src.
+ */
+ void
+expand_env(
+ char_u *src, // input string e.g. "$HOME/vim.hlp"
+ char_u *dst, // where to put the result
+ int dstlen) // maximum length of the result
+{
+ expand_env_esc(src, dst, dstlen, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+}
+
+ void
+expand_env_esc(
+ char_u *srcp, // input string e.g. "$HOME/vim.hlp"
+ char_u *dst, // where to put the result
+ int dstlen, // maximum length of the result
+ int esc, // escape spaces in expanded variables
+ int one, // "srcp" is one file name
+ char_u *startstr) // start again after this (can be NULL)
+{
+ char_u *src;
+ char_u *tail;
+ int c;
+ char_u *var;
+ int copy_char;
+ int mustfree; // var was allocated, need to free it later
+ int at_start = TRUE; // at start of a name
+ int startstr_len = 0;
+#if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(AMIGA)
+ char_u *save_dst = dst;
+#endif
+
+ if (startstr != NULL)
+ startstr_len = (int)STRLEN(startstr);
+
+ src = skipwhite(srcp);
+ --dstlen; // leave one char space for "\,"
+ while (*src && dstlen > 0)
+ {
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+ // Skip over `=expr`.
+ if (src[0] == '`' && src[1] == '=')
+ {
+ size_t len;
+
+ var = src;
+ src += 2;
+ (void)skip_expr(&src, NULL);
+ if (*src == '`')
+ ++src;
+ len = src - var;
+ if (len > (size_t)dstlen)
+ len = dstlen;
+ vim_strncpy(dst, var, len);
+ dst += len;
+ dstlen -= (int)len;
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
+ copy_char = TRUE;
+ if ((*src == '$'
+#ifdef VMS
+ && at_start
+#endif
+ )
+#if defined(MSWIN)
+ || *src == '%'
+#endif
+ || (*src == '~' && at_start))
+ {
+ mustfree = FALSE;
+
+ /*
+ * The variable name is copied into dst temporarily, because it may
+ * be a string in read-only memory and a NUL needs to be appended.
+ */
+ if (*src != '~') // environment var
+ {
+ tail = src + 1;
+ var = dst;
+ c = dstlen - 1;
+
+#ifdef UNIX
+ // Unix has ${var-name} type environment vars
+ if (*tail == '{' && !vim_isIDc('{'))
+ {
+ tail++; // ignore '{'
+ while (c-- > 0 && *tail && *tail != '}')
+ *var++ = *tail++;
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ while (c-- > 0 && *tail != NUL && ((vim_isIDc(*tail))
+#if defined(MSWIN)
+ || (*src == '%' && *tail != '%')
+#endif
+ ))
+ *var++ = *tail++;
+ }
+
+#if defined(MSWIN) || defined(UNIX)
+# ifdef UNIX
+ if (src[1] == '{' && *tail != '}')
+# else
+ if (*src == '%' && *tail != '%')
+# endif
+ var = NULL;
+ else
+ {
+# ifdef UNIX
+ if (src[1] == '{')
+# else
+ if (*src == '%')
+#endif
+ ++tail;
+#endif
+ *var = NUL;
+ var = vim_getenv(dst, &mustfree);
+#if defined(MSWIN) || defined(UNIX)
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ // home directory
+ else if ( src[1] == NUL
+ || vim_ispathsep(src[1])
+ || vim_strchr((char_u *)" ,\t\n", src[1]) != NULL)
+ {
+ var = homedir;
+ tail = src + 1;
+ }
+ else // user directory
+ {
+#if defined(UNIX) || (defined(VMS) && defined(USER_HOME))
+ /*
+ * Copy ~user to dst[], so we can put a NUL after it.
+ */
+ tail = src;
+ var = dst;
+ c = dstlen - 1;
+ while ( c-- > 0
+ && *tail
+ && vim_isfilec(*tail)
+ && !vim_ispathsep(*tail))
+ *var++ = *tail++;
+ *var = NUL;
+# ifdef UNIX
+ /*
+ * If the system supports getpwnam(), use it.
+ * Otherwise, or if getpwnam() fails, the shell is used to
+ * expand ~user. This is slower and may fail if the shell
+ * does not support ~user (old versions of /bin/sh).
+ */
+# if defined(HAVE_GETPWNAM) && defined(HAVE_PWD_H)
+ {
+ // Note: memory allocated by getpwnam() is never freed.
+ // Calling endpwent() apparently doesn't help.
+ struct passwd *pw = (*dst == NUL)
+ ? NULL : getpwnam((char *)dst + 1);
+
+ var = (pw == NULL) ? NULL : (char_u *)pw->pw_dir;
+ }
+ if (var == NULL)
+# endif
+ {
+ expand_T xpc;
+
+ ExpandInit(&xpc);
+ xpc.xp_context = EXPAND_FILES;
+ var = ExpandOne(&xpc, dst, NULL,
+ WILD_ADD_SLASH|WILD_SILENT, WILD_EXPAND_FREE);
+ mustfree = TRUE;
+ }
+
+# else // !UNIX, thus VMS
+ /*
+ * USER_HOME is a comma-separated list of
+ * directories to search for the user account in.
+ */
+ {
+ char_u test[MAXPATHL], paths[MAXPATHL];
+ char_u *path, *next_path, *ptr;
+ stat_T st;
+
+ STRCPY(paths, USER_HOME);
+ next_path = paths;
+ while (*next_path)
+ {
+ for (path = next_path; *next_path && *next_path != ',';
+ next_path++);
+ if (*next_path)
+ *next_path++ = NUL;
+ STRCPY(test, path);
+ STRCAT(test, "/");
+ STRCAT(test, dst + 1);
+ if (mch_stat(test, &st) == 0)
+ {
+ var = alloc(STRLEN(test) + 1);
+ STRCPY(var, test);
+ mustfree = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+# endif // UNIX
+#else
+ // cannot expand user's home directory, so don't try
+ var = NULL;
+ tail = (char_u *)""; // for gcc
+#endif // UNIX || VMS
+ }
+
+#ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
+ // If 'shellslash' is set change backslashes to forward slashes.
+ // Can't use slash_adjust(), p_ssl may be set temporarily.
+ if (p_ssl && var != NULL && vim_strchr(var, '\\') != NULL)
+ {
+ char_u *p = vim_strsave(var);
+
+ if (p != NULL)
+ {
+ if (mustfree)
+ vim_free(var);
+ var = p;
+ mustfree = TRUE;
+ forward_slash(var);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // If "var" contains white space, escape it with a backslash.
+ // Required for ":e ~/tt" when $HOME includes a space.
+ if (esc && var != NULL && vim_strpbrk(var, (char_u *)" \t") != NULL)
+ {
+ char_u *p = vim_strsave_escaped(var, (char_u *)" \t");
+
+ if (p != NULL)
+ {
+ if (mustfree)
+ vim_free(var);
+ var = p;
+ mustfree = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (var != NULL && *var != NUL
+ && (STRLEN(var) + STRLEN(tail) + 1 < (unsigned)dstlen))
+ {
+ STRCPY(dst, var);
+ dstlen -= (int)STRLEN(var);
+ c = (int)STRLEN(var);
+ // if var[] ends in a path separator and tail[] starts
+ // with it, skip a character
+ if (after_pathsep(dst, dst + c)
+#if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(AMIGA)
+ && (dst == save_dst || dst[-1] != ':')
+#endif
+ && vim_ispathsep(*tail))
+ ++tail;
+ dst += c;
+ src = tail;
+ copy_char = FALSE;
+ }
+ if (mustfree)
+ vim_free(var);
+ }
+
+ if (copy_char) // copy at least one char
+ {
+ /*
+ * Recognize the start of a new name, for '~'.
+ * Don't do this when "one" is TRUE, to avoid expanding "~" in
+ * ":edit foo ~ foo".
+ */
+ at_start = FALSE;
+ if (src[0] == '\\' && src[1] != NUL)
+ {
+ *dst++ = *src++;
+ --dstlen;
+ }
+ else if ((src[0] == ' ' || src[0] == ',') && !one)
+ at_start = TRUE;
+ if (dstlen > 0)
+ {
+ *dst++ = *src++;
+ --dstlen;
+
+ if (startstr != NULL && src - startstr_len >= srcp
+ && STRNCMP(src - startstr_len, startstr,
+ startstr_len) == 0)
+ at_start = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ *dst = NUL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the string between "p" and "pend" ends in "name/", return "pend" minus
+ * the length of "name/". Otherwise return "pend".
+ */
+ static char_u *
+remove_tail(char_u *p, char_u *pend, char_u *name)
+{
+ int len = (int)STRLEN(name) + 1;
+ char_u *newend = pend - len;
+
+ if (newend >= p
+ && fnamencmp(newend, name, len - 1) == 0
+ && (newend == p || after_pathsep(p, newend)))
+ return newend;
+ return pend;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the directory "vimdir/<version>" or "vimdir/runtime" exists.
+ * Return NULL if not, return its name in allocated memory otherwise.
+ */
+ static char_u *
+vim_version_dir(char_u *vimdir)
+{
+ char_u *p;
+
+ if (vimdir == NULL || *vimdir == NUL)
+ return NULL;
+ p = concat_fnames(vimdir, (char_u *)VIM_VERSION_NODOT, TRUE);
+ if (p != NULL && mch_isdir(p))
+ return p;
+ vim_free(p);
+ p = concat_fnames(vimdir, (char_u *)RUNTIME_DIRNAME, TRUE);
+ if (p != NULL && mch_isdir(p))
+ {
+ char_u *fname = concat_fnames(p, (char_u *)"defaults.vim", TRUE);
+
+ // Check that "defaults.vim" exists in this directory, to avoid picking
+ // up a stray "runtime" directory, it would make many tests fail in
+ // mysterious ways.
+ if (fname != NULL)
+ {
+ int exists = file_is_readable(fname);
+
+ vim_free(fname);
+ if (exists)
+ return p;
+ }
+ }
+ vim_free(p);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Vim's version of getenv().
+ * Special handling of $HOME, $VIM and $VIMRUNTIME.
+ * Also does ACP to 'enc' conversion for Win32.
+ * "mustfree" is set to TRUE when the returned string is allocated. It must be
+ * initialized to FALSE by the caller.
+ */
+ char_u *
+vim_getenv(char_u *name, int *mustfree)
+{
+ char_u *p = NULL;
+ char_u *pend;
+ int vimruntime;
+#ifdef MSWIN
+ WCHAR *wn, *wp;
+
+ // use "C:/" when $HOME is not set
+ if (STRCMP(name, "HOME") == 0)
+ return homedir;
+
+ // Use Wide function
+ wn = enc_to_utf16(name, NULL);
+ if (wn == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ wp = _wgetenv(wn);
+ vim_free(wn);
+
+ if (wp != NULL && *wp == NUL) // empty is the same as not set
+ wp = NULL;
+
+ if (wp != NULL)
+ {
+ p = utf16_to_enc(wp, NULL);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ *mustfree = TRUE;
+ return p;
+ }
+#else
+ p = mch_getenv(name);
+ if (p != NULL && *p == NUL) // empty is the same as not set
+ p = NULL;
+
+ if (p != NULL)
+ return p;
+
+# ifdef __HAIKU__
+ // special handling for user settings directory...
+ if (STRCMP(name, "BE_USER_SETTINGS") == 0)
+ {
+ static char userSettingsPath[MAXPATHL];
+
+ if (find_directory(B_USER_SETTINGS_DIRECTORY, 0, false,
+ userSettingsPath, MAXPATHL) == B_OK)
+ return (char_u *)userSettingsPath;
+ else
+ return NULL;
+ }
+# endif
+#endif
+
+ // handling $VIMRUNTIME and $VIM is below, bail out if it's another name.
+ vimruntime = (STRCMP(name, "VIMRUNTIME") == 0);
+ if (!vimruntime && STRCMP(name, "VIM") != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * When expanding $VIMRUNTIME fails, try using $VIM/vim<version> or $VIM.
+ * Don't do this when default_vimruntime_dir is non-empty.
+ */
+ if (vimruntime
+#ifdef HAVE_PATHDEF
+ && *default_vimruntime_dir == NUL
+#endif
+ )
+ {
+#ifdef MSWIN
+ // Use Wide function
+ wp = _wgetenv(L"VIM");
+ if (wp != NULL && *wp == NUL) // empty is the same as not set
+ wp = NULL;
+ if (wp != NULL)
+ {
+ char_u *q = utf16_to_enc(wp, NULL);
+ if (q != NULL)
+ {
+ p = vim_version_dir(q);
+ *mustfree = TRUE;
+ if (p == NULL)
+ p = q;
+ }
+ }
+#else
+ p = mch_getenv((char_u *)"VIM");
+ if (p != NULL && *p == NUL) // empty is the same as not set
+ p = NULL;
+ if (p != NULL)
+ {
+ p = vim_version_dir(p);
+ if (p != NULL)
+ *mustfree = TRUE;
+ else
+ p = mch_getenv((char_u *)"VIM");
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When expanding $VIM or $VIMRUNTIME fails, try using:
+ * - the directory name from 'helpfile' (unless it contains '$')
+ * - the executable name from argv[0]
+ */
+ if (p == NULL)
+ {
+ if (p_hf != NULL && vim_strchr(p_hf, '$') == NULL)
+ p = p_hf;
+#ifdef USE_EXE_NAME
+ /*
+ * Use the name of the executable, obtained from argv[0].
+ */
+ else
+ p = exe_name;
+#endif
+ if (p != NULL)
+ {
+ // remove the file name
+ pend = gettail(p);
+
+ // remove "doc/" from 'helpfile', if present
+ if (p == p_hf)
+ pend = remove_tail(p, pend, (char_u *)"doc");
+
+#ifdef USE_EXE_NAME
+# ifdef MACOS_X
+ // remove "MacOS" from exe_name and add "Resources/vim"
+ if (p == exe_name)
+ {
+ char_u *pend1;
+ char_u *pnew;
+
+ pend1 = remove_tail(p, pend, (char_u *)"MacOS");
+ if (pend1 != pend)
+ {
+ pnew = alloc(pend1 - p + 15);
+ if (pnew != NULL)
+ {
+ STRNCPY(pnew, p, (pend1 - p));
+ STRCPY(pnew + (pend1 - p), "Resources/vim");
+ p = pnew;
+ pend = p + STRLEN(p);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+# endif
+ // remove "src/" from exe_name, if present
+ if (p == exe_name)
+ pend = remove_tail(p, pend, (char_u *)"src");
+#endif
+
+ // for $VIM, remove "runtime/" or "vim54/", if present
+ if (!vimruntime)
+ {
+ pend = remove_tail(p, pend, (char_u *)RUNTIME_DIRNAME);
+ pend = remove_tail(p, pend, (char_u *)VIM_VERSION_NODOT);
+ }
+
+ // remove trailing path separator
+ if (pend > p && after_pathsep(p, pend))
+ --pend;
+
+#ifdef MACOS_X
+ if (p == exe_name || p == p_hf)
+#endif
+ // check that the result is a directory name
+ p = vim_strnsave(p, pend - p);
+
+ if (p != NULL && !mch_isdir(p))
+ VIM_CLEAR(p);
+ else
+ {
+#ifdef USE_EXE_NAME
+ // may add "/vim54" or "/runtime" if it exists
+ if (vimruntime && (pend = vim_version_dir(p)) != NULL)
+ {
+ vim_free(p);
+ p = pend;
+ }
+#endif
+ *mustfree = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PATHDEF
+ // When there is a pathdef.c file we can use default_vim_dir and
+ // default_vimruntime_dir
+ if (p == NULL)
+ {
+ // Only use default_vimruntime_dir when it is not empty
+ if (vimruntime && *default_vimruntime_dir != NUL)
+ {
+ p = default_vimruntime_dir;
+ *mustfree = FALSE;
+ }
+ else if (*default_vim_dir != NUL)
+ {
+ if (vimruntime && (p = vim_version_dir(default_vim_dir)) != NULL)
+ *mustfree = TRUE;
+ else
+ {
+ p = default_vim_dir;
+ *mustfree = FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Set the environment variable, so that the new value can be found fast
+ * next time, and others can also use it (e.g. Perl).
+ */
+ if (p != NULL)
+ {
+ if (vimruntime)
+ {
+ vim_setenv((char_u *)"VIMRUNTIME", p);
+ didset_vimruntime = TRUE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ vim_setenv((char_u *)"VIM", p);
+ didset_vim = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+
+ void
+vim_unsetenv(char_u *var)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV
+ unsetenv((char *)var);
+#else
+ vim_setenv(var, (char_u *)"");
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removes environment variable "name" and take care of side effects.
+ */
+ void
+vim_unsetenv_ext(char_u *var)
+{
+ vim_unsetenv(var);
+
+ // "homedir" is not cleared, keep using the old value until $HOME is set.
+ if (STRICMP(var, "VIM") == 0)
+ didset_vim = FALSE;
+ else if (STRICMP(var, "VIMRUNTIME") == 0)
+ didset_vimruntime = FALSE;
+}
+
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Set environment variable "name" and take care of side effects.
+ */
+ void
+vim_setenv_ext(char_u *name, char_u *val)
+{
+ vim_setenv(name, val);
+ if (STRICMP(name, "HOME") == 0)
+ init_homedir();
+ else if (didset_vim && STRICMP(name, "VIM") == 0)
+ didset_vim = FALSE;
+ else if (didset_vimruntime && STRICMP(name, "VIMRUNTIME") == 0)
+ didset_vimruntime = FALSE;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Our portable version of setenv.
+ */
+ void
+vim_setenv(char_u *name, char_u *val)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SETENV
+ mch_setenv((char *)name, (char *)val, 1);
+#else
+ char_u *envbuf;
+
+ /*
+ * Putenv does not copy the string, it has to remain
+ * valid. The allocated memory will never be freed.
+ */
+ envbuf = alloc(STRLEN(name) + STRLEN(val) + 2);
+ if (envbuf != NULL)
+ {
+ sprintf((char *)envbuf, "%s=%s", name, val);
+ putenv((char *)envbuf);
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_GETTEXT
+ /*
+ * When setting $VIMRUNTIME adjust the directory to find message
+ * translations to $VIMRUNTIME/lang.
+ */
+ if (*val != NUL && STRICMP(name, "VIMRUNTIME") == 0)
+ {
+ char_u *buf = concat_str(val, (char_u *)"/lang");
+
+ if (buf != NULL)
+ {
+ bindtextdomain(VIMPACKAGE, (char *)buf);
+ vim_free(buf);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain an environment variable name.
+ */
+ char_u *
+get_env_name(
+ expand_T *xp UNUSED,
+ int idx)
+{
+#if defined(AMIGA)
+ // No environ[] on the Amiga.
+ return NULL;
+#else
+# ifndef __WIN32__
+ // Borland C++ 5.2 has this in a header file.
+ extern char **environ;
+# endif
+ char_u *str;
+ int n;
+
+ str = (char_u *)environ[idx];
+ if (str == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < EXPAND_BUF_LEN - 1; ++n)
+ {
+ if (str[n] == '=' || str[n] == NUL)
+ break;
+ xp->xp_buf[n] = str[n];
+ }
+ xp->xp_buf[n] = NUL;
+ return xp->xp_buf;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a user name to the list of users in ga_users.
+ * Do nothing if user name is NULL or empty.
+ */
+ static void
+add_user(char_u *user, int need_copy)
+{
+ char_u *user_copy = (user != NULL && need_copy)
+ ? vim_strsave(user) : user;
+
+ if (user_copy == NULL || *user_copy == NUL || ga_grow(&ga_users, 1) == FAIL)
+ {
+ if (need_copy)
+ vim_free(user);
+ return;
+ }
+ ((char_u **)(ga_users.ga_data))[ga_users.ga_len++] = user_copy;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find all user names for user completion.
+ * Done only once and then cached.
+ */
+ static void
+init_users(void)
+{
+ static int lazy_init_done = FALSE;
+
+ if (lazy_init_done)
+ return;
+
+ lazy_init_done = TRUE;
+ ga_init2(&ga_users, sizeof(char_u *), 20);
+
+# if defined(HAVE_GETPWENT) && defined(HAVE_PWD_H)
+ {
+ struct passwd* pw;
+
+ setpwent();
+ while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL)
+ add_user((char_u *)pw->pw_name, TRUE);
+ endpwent();
+ }
+# elif defined(MSWIN)
+ {
+ DWORD nusers = 0, ntotal = 0, i;
+ PUSER_INFO_0 uinfo;
+
+ if (NetUserEnum(NULL, 0, 0, (LPBYTE *) &uinfo, MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH,
+ &nusers, &ntotal, NULL) == NERR_Success)
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < nusers; i++)
+ add_user(utf16_to_enc(uinfo[i].usri0_name, NULL), FALSE);
+
+ NetApiBufferFree(uinfo);
+ }
+ }
+# endif
+# if defined(HAVE_GETPWNAM)
+ {
+ char_u *user_env = mch_getenv((char_u *)"USER");
+
+ // The $USER environment variable may be a valid remote user name (NIS,
+ // LDAP) not already listed by getpwent(), as getpwent() only lists
+ // local user names. If $USER is not already listed, check whether it
+ // is a valid remote user name using getpwnam() and if it is, add it to
+ // the list of user names.
+
+ if (user_env != NULL && *user_env != NUL)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ga_users.ga_len; i++)
+ {
+ char_u *local_user = ((char_u **)ga_users.ga_data)[i];
+
+ if (STRCMP(local_user, user_env) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == ga_users.ga_len)
+ {
+ struct passwd *pw = getpwnam((char *)user_env);
+
+ if (pw != NULL)
+ add_user((char_u *)pw->pw_name, TRUE);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+# endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain an user names.
+ */
+ char_u*
+get_users(expand_T *xp UNUSED, int idx)
+{
+ init_users();
+ if (idx < ga_users.ga_len)
+ return ((char_u **)ga_users.ga_data)[idx];
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether name matches a user name. Return:
+ * 0 if name does not match any user name.
+ * 1 if name partially matches the beginning of a user name.
+ * 2 is name fully matches a user name.
+ */
+ int
+match_user(char_u *name)
+{
+ int i;
+ int n = (int)STRLEN(name);
+ int result = 0;
+
+ init_users();
+ for (i = 0; i < ga_users.ga_len; i++)
+ {
+ if (STRCMP(((char_u **)ga_users.ga_data)[i], name) == 0)
+ return 2; // full match
+ if (STRNCMP(((char_u **)ga_users.ga_data)[i], name, n) == 0)
+ result = 1; // partial match
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+ static void
+prepare_to_exit(void)
+{
+#if defined(SIGHUP) && defined(SIG_IGN)
+ // Ignore SIGHUP, because a dropped connection causes a read error, which
+ // makes Vim exit and then handling SIGHUP causes various reentrance
+ // problems.
+ signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_GUI
+ if (gui.in_use)
+ {
+ gui.dying = TRUE;
+ out_trash(); // trash any pending output
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ windgoto((int)Rows - 1, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Switch terminal mode back now, so messages end up on the "normal"
+ * screen (if there are two screens).
+ */
+ settmode(TMODE_COOK);
+ stoptermcap();
+ out_flush();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Preserve files and exit.
+ * When called IObuff must contain a message.
+ * NOTE: This may be called from deathtrap() in a signal handler, avoid unsafe
+ * functions, such as allocating memory.
+ */
+ void
+preserve_exit(void)
+{
+ buf_T *buf;
+
+ prepare_to_exit();
+
+ // Setting this will prevent free() calls. That avoids calling free()
+ // recursively when free() was invoked with a bad pointer.
+ really_exiting = TRUE;
+
+ out_str(IObuff);
+ screen_start(); // don't know where cursor is now
+ out_flush();
+
+ ml_close_notmod(); // close all not-modified buffers
+
+ FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
+ {
+ if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp->mf_fname != NULL)
+ {
+ OUT_STR("Vim: preserving files...\r\n");
+ screen_start(); // don't know where cursor is now
+ out_flush();
+ ml_sync_all(FALSE, FALSE); // preserve all swap files
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ml_close_all(FALSE); // close all memfiles, without deleting
+
+ OUT_STR("Vim: Finished.\r\n");
+
+ getout(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for CTRL-C pressed, but only once in a while.
+ * Should be used instead of ui_breakcheck() for functions that check for
+ * each line in the file. Calling ui_breakcheck() each time takes too much
+ * time, because it can be a system call.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BREAKCHECK_SKIP
+# define BREAKCHECK_SKIP 1000
+#endif
+
+static int breakcheck_count = 0;
+
+ void
+line_breakcheck(void)
+{
+ if (++breakcheck_count >= BREAKCHECK_SKIP)
+ {
+ breakcheck_count = 0;
+ ui_breakcheck();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like line_breakcheck() but check 10 times less often.
+ */
+ void
+fast_breakcheck(void)
+{
+ if (++breakcheck_count >= BREAKCHECK_SKIP * 10)
+ {
+ breakcheck_count = 0;
+ ui_breakcheck();
+ }
+}
+
+# if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Like line_breakcheck() but check 100 times less often.
+ */
+ void
+veryfast_breakcheck(void)
+{
+ if (++breakcheck_count >= BREAKCHECK_SKIP * 100)
+ {
+ breakcheck_count = 0;
+ ui_breakcheck();
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(VIM_BACKTICK) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) \
+ || (defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H) || defined(X_LOCALE)) \
+ || defined(PROTO)
+
+#ifndef SEEK_SET
+# define SEEK_SET 0
+#endif
+#ifndef SEEK_END
+# define SEEK_END 2
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Get the stdout of an external command.
+ * If "ret_len" is NULL replace NUL characters with NL. When "ret_len" is not
+ * NULL store the length there.
+ * Returns an allocated string, or NULL for error.
+ */
+ char_u *
+get_cmd_output(
+ char_u *cmd,
+ char_u *infile, // optional input file name
+ int flags, // can be SHELL_SILENT
+ int *ret_len)
+{
+ char_u *tempname;
+ char_u *command;
+ char_u *buffer = NULL;
+ int len;
+ int i = 0;
+ FILE *fd;
+
+ if (check_restricted() || check_secure())
+ return NULL;
+
+ // get a name for the temp file
+ if ((tempname = vim_tempname('o', FALSE)) == NULL)
+ {
+ emsg(_(e_cant_get_temp_file_name));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // Add the redirection stuff
+ command = make_filter_cmd(cmd, infile, tempname);
+ if (command == NULL)
+ goto done;
+
+ /*
+ * Call the shell to execute the command (errors are ignored).
+ * Don't check timestamps here.
+ */
+ ++no_check_timestamps;
+ call_shell(command, SHELL_DOOUT | SHELL_EXPAND | flags);
+ --no_check_timestamps;
+
+ vim_free(command);
+
+ /*
+ * read the names from the file into memory
+ */
+# ifdef VMS
+ // created temporary file is not always readable as binary
+ fd = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, "r");
+# else
+ fd = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, READBIN);
+# endif
+
+ // Not being able to seek means we can't read the file.
+ if (fd == NULL
+ || fseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_END) == -1
+ || (len = ftell(fd)) == -1 // get size of temp file
+ || fseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) == -1) // back to the start
+ {
+ semsg(_(e_cannot_read_from_str_2), tempname);
+ if (fd != NULL)
+ fclose(fd);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ buffer = alloc(len + 1);
+ if (buffer != NULL)
+ i = (int)fread((char *)buffer, (size_t)1, (size_t)len, fd);
+ fclose(fd);
+ mch_remove(tempname);
+ if (buffer == NULL)
+ goto done;
+#ifdef VMS
+ len = i; // VMS doesn't give us what we asked for...
+#endif
+ if (i != len)
+ {
+ semsg(_(e_cant_read_file_str), tempname);
+ VIM_CLEAR(buffer);
+ }
+ else if (ret_len == NULL)
+ {
+ // Change NUL into SOH, otherwise the string is truncated.
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ if (buffer[i] == NUL)
+ buffer[i] = 1;
+
+ buffer[len] = NUL; // make sure the buffer is terminated
+ }
+ else
+ *ret_len = len;
+
+done:
+ vim_free(tempname);
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+# if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
+
+ static void
+get_cmd_output_as_rettv(
+ typval_T *argvars,
+ typval_T *rettv,
+ int retlist)
+{
+ char_u *res = NULL;
+ char_u *p;
+ char_u *infile = NULL;
+ int err = FALSE;
+ FILE *fd;
+ list_T *list = NULL;
+ int flags = SHELL_SILENT;
+
+ rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
+ rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
+ if (check_restricted() || check_secure())
+ goto errret;
+
+ if (in_vim9script()
+ && (check_for_string_arg(argvars, 0) == FAIL
+ || check_for_opt_string_or_number_or_list_arg(argvars, 1)
+ == FAIL))
+ return;
+
+ if (argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Write the text to a temp file, to be used for input of the shell
+ * command.
+ */
+ if ((infile = vim_tempname('i', TRUE)) == NULL)
+ {
+ emsg(_(e_cant_get_temp_file_name));
+ goto errret;
+ }
+
+ fd = mch_fopen((char *)infile, WRITEBIN);
+ if (fd == NULL)
+ {
+ semsg(_(e_cant_open_file_str), infile);
+ goto errret;
+ }
+ if (argvars[1].v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
+ {
+ linenr_T lnum;
+ buf_T *buf;
+
+ buf = buflist_findnr(argvars[1].vval.v_number);
+ if (buf == NULL)
+ {
+ semsg(_(e_buffer_nr_does_not_exist), argvars[1].vval.v_number);
+ fclose(fd);
+ goto errret;
+ }
+
+ for (lnum = 1; lnum <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count; lnum++)
+ {
+ for (p = ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE); *p != NUL; ++p)
+ if (putc(*p == '\n' ? NUL : *p, fd) == EOF)
+ {
+ err = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (putc(NL, fd) == EOF)
+ {
+ err = TRUE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (argvars[1].v_type == VAR_LIST)
+ {
+ if (write_list(fd, argvars[1].vval.v_list, TRUE) == FAIL)
+ err = TRUE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ size_t len;
+ char_u buf[NUMBUFLEN];
+
+ p = tv_get_string_buf_chk(&argvars[1], buf);
+ if (p == NULL)
+ {
+ fclose(fd);
+ goto errret; // type error; errmsg already given
+ }
+ len = STRLEN(p);
+ if (len > 0 && fwrite(p, len, 1, fd) != 1)
+ err = TRUE;
+ }
+ if (fclose(fd) != 0)
+ err = TRUE;
+ if (err)
+ {
+ emsg(_(e_error_writing_temp_file));
+ goto errret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Omit SHELL_COOKED when invoked with ":silent". Avoids that the shell
+ // echoes typeahead, that messes up the display.
+ if (!msg_silent)
+ flags += SHELL_COOKED;
+
+ if (retlist)
+ {
+ int len;
+ listitem_T *li;
+ char_u *s = NULL;
+ char_u *start;
+ char_u *end;
+ int i;
+
+ res = get_cmd_output(tv_get_string(&argvars[0]), infile, flags, &len);
+ if (res == NULL)
+ goto errret;
+
+ list = list_alloc();
+ if (list == NULL)
+ goto errret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+ {
+ start = res + i;
+ while (i < len && res[i] != NL)
+ ++i;
+ end = res + i;
+
+ s = alloc(end - start + 1);
+ if (s == NULL)
+ goto errret;
+
+ for (p = s; start < end; ++p, ++start)
+ *p = *start == NUL ? NL : *start;
+ *p = NUL;
+
+ li = listitem_alloc();
+ if (li == NULL)
+ {
+ vim_free(s);
+ goto errret;
+ }
+ li->li_tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
+ li->li_tv.v_lock = 0;
+ li->li_tv.vval.v_string = s;
+ list_append(list, li);
+ }
+
+ rettv_list_set(rettv, list);
+ list = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ res = get_cmd_output(tv_get_string(&argvars[0]), infile, flags, NULL);
+#ifdef USE_CRNL
+ // translate <CR><NL> into <NL>
+ if (res != NULL)
+ {
+ char_u *s, *d;
+
+ d = res;
+ for (s = res; *s; ++s)
+ {
+ if (s[0] == CAR && s[1] == NL)
+ ++s;
+ *d++ = *s;
+ }
+ *d = NUL;
+ }
+#endif
+ rettv->vval.v_string = res;
+ res = NULL;
+ }
+
+errret:
+ if (infile != NULL)
+ {
+ mch_remove(infile);
+ vim_free(infile);
+ }
+ if (res != NULL)
+ vim_free(res);
+ if (list != NULL)
+ list_free(list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * "system()" function
+ */
+ void
+f_system(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+{
+ get_cmd_output_as_rettv(argvars, rettv, FALSE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * "systemlist()" function
+ */
+ void
+f_systemlist(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+{
+ get_cmd_output_as_rettv(argvars, rettv, TRUE);
+}
+# endif // FEAT_EVAL
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE when need to go to Insert mode because of 'insertmode'.
+ * Don't do this when still processing a command or a mapping.
+ * Don't do this when inside a ":normal" command.
+ */
+ int
+goto_im(void)
+{
+ return (p_im && stuff_empty() && typebuf_typed());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the isolated name of the shell in allocated memory:
+ * - Skip beyond any path. E.g., "/usr/bin/csh -f" -> "csh -f".
+ * - Remove any argument. E.g., "csh -f" -> "csh".
+ * But don't allow a space in the path, so that this works:
+ * "/usr/bin/csh --rcfile ~/.cshrc"
+ * But don't do that for Windows, it's common to have a space in the path.
+ * Returns NULL when out of memory.
+ */
+ char_u *
+get_isolated_shell_name(void)
+{
+ char_u *p;
+
+#ifdef MSWIN
+ p = gettail(p_sh);
+ p = vim_strnsave(p, skiptowhite(p) - p);
+#else
+ p = skiptowhite(p_sh);
+ if (*p == NUL)
+ {
+ // No white space, use the tail.
+ p = vim_strsave(gettail(p_sh));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ char_u *p1, *p2;
+
+ // Find the last path separator before the space.
+ p1 = p_sh;
+ for (p2 = p_sh; p2 < p; MB_PTR_ADV(p2))
+ if (vim_ispathsep(*p2))
+ p1 = p2 + 1;
+ p = vim_strnsave(p1, p - p1);
+ }
+#endif
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the "://" of a URL is at the pointer, return URL_SLASH.
+ * Also check for ":\\", which MS Internet Explorer accepts, return
+ * URL_BACKSLASH.
+ */
+ int
+path_is_url(char_u *p)
+{
+ if (STRNCMP(p, "://", (size_t)3) == 0)
+ return URL_SLASH;
+ else if (STRNCMP(p, ":\\\\", (size_t)3) == 0)
+ return URL_BACKSLASH;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if "fname" starts with "name://" or "name:\\".
+ * Return URL_SLASH for "name://", URL_BACKSLASH for "name:\\".
+ * Return zero otherwise.
+ */
+ int
+path_with_url(char_u *fname)
+{
+ char_u *p;
+
+ // We accept alphabetic characters and a dash in scheme part.
+ // RFC 3986 allows for more, but it increases the risk of matching
+ // non-URL text.
+
+ // first character must be alpha
+ if (!ASCII_ISALPHA(*fname))
+ return 0;
+
+ // check body: alpha or dash
+ for (p = fname + 1; (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p) || (*p == '-')); ++p)
+ ;
+
+ // check last char is not a dash
+ if (p[-1] == '-')
+ return 0;
+
+ // "://" or ":\\" must follow
+ return path_is_url(p);
+}
+
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
+/*
+ * Return the dictionary of v:event.
+ * Save and clear the value in case it already has items.
+ */
+ dict_T *
+get_v_event(save_v_event_T *sve)
+{
+ dict_T *v_event = get_vim_var_dict(VV_EVENT);
+
+ if (v_event->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0)
+ {
+ // recursive use of v:event, save, make empty and restore later
+ sve->sve_did_save = TRUE;
+ sve->sve_hashtab = v_event->dv_hashtab;
+ hash_init(&v_event->dv_hashtab);
+ }
+ else
+ sve->sve_did_save = FALSE;
+ return v_event;
+}
+
+ void
+restore_v_event(dict_T *v_event, save_v_event_T *sve)
+{
+ dict_free_contents(v_event);
+ if (sve->sve_did_save)
+ v_event->dv_hashtab = sve->sve_hashtab;
+ else
+ hash_init(&v_event->dv_hashtab);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Fires a ModeChanged autocmd event if appropriate.
+ */
+ void
+may_trigger_modechanged(void)
+{
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+ dict_T *v_event;
+ save_v_event_T save_v_event;
+ char_u curr_mode[MODE_MAX_LENGTH];
+ char_u pattern_buf[2 * MODE_MAX_LENGTH];
+
+ // Skip this when got_int is set, the autocommand will not be executed.
+ // Better trigger it next time.
+ if (!has_modechanged() || got_int)
+ return;
+
+ get_mode(curr_mode);
+ if (STRCMP(curr_mode, last_mode) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ v_event = get_v_event(&save_v_event);
+ (void)dict_add_string(v_event, "new_mode", curr_mode);
+ (void)dict_add_string(v_event, "old_mode", last_mode);
+ dict_set_items_ro(v_event);
+
+ // concatenate modes in format "old_mode:new_mode"
+ vim_snprintf((char *)pattern_buf, sizeof(pattern_buf), "%s:%s", last_mode,
+ curr_mode);
+
+ apply_autocmds(EVENT_MODECHANGED, pattern_buf, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
+ STRCPY(last_mode, curr_mode);
+
+ restore_v_event(v_event, &save_v_event);
+#endif
+}