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+/* $Id: VBoxTpG.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * VBox Tracepoint Generator Structures.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_VBoxTpG_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_VBoxTpG_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * 32-bit probe location.
+ */
+typedef struct VTGPROBELOC32
+{
+ uint32_t uLine : 31;
+ uint32_t fEnabled : 1;
+ uint32_t idProbe;
+ uint32_t pszFunction;
+ uint32_t pProbe;
+} VTGPROBELOC32;
+AssertCompileSize(VTGPROBELOC32, 16);
+/** Pointer to a 32-bit probe location. */
+typedef VTGPROBELOC32 *PVTGPROBELOC32;
+/** Pointer to a const 32-bit probe location. */
+typedef VTGPROBELOC32 const *PCVTGPROBELOC32;
+
+/**
+ * 64-bit probe location.
+ */
+typedef struct VTGPROBELOC64
+{
+ uint32_t uLine : 31;
+ uint32_t fEnabled : 1;
+ uint32_t idProbe;
+ uint64_t pszFunction;
+ uint64_t pProbe;
+ uint64_t uAlignment;
+} VTGPROBELOC64;
+AssertCompileSize(VTGPROBELOC64, 32);
+/** Pointer to a 64-bit probe location. */
+typedef VTGPROBELOC64 *PVTGPROBELOC64;
+/** Pointer to a const 64-bit probe location. */
+typedef VTGPROBELOC64 const *PCVTGPROBELOC64;
+
+
+/**
+ * Probe location.
+ */
+typedef struct VTGPROBELOC
+{
+ uint32_t uLine : 31;
+ uint32_t fEnabled : 1;
+ uint32_t idProbe;
+ const char *pszFunction;
+ struct VTGDESCPROBE *pProbe;
+#if ARCH_BITS == 64
+ uintptr_t uAlignment;
+#endif
+} VTGPROBELOC;
+AssertCompileSizeAlignment(VTGPROBELOC, 16);
+/** Pointer to a probe location. */
+typedef VTGPROBELOC *PVTGPROBELOC;
+/** Pointer to a const probe location. */
+typedef VTGPROBELOC const *PCVTGPROBELOC;
+
+/** @def VTG_OBJ_SECT
+ * The name of the section containing the other probe data provided by the
+ * assembly / object generated by VBoxTpG. */
+/** @def VTG_LOC_SECT
+ * The name of the section containing the VTGPROBELOC structures. This is
+ * filled by the probe macros, @see VTG_DECL_VTGPROBELOC. */
+/** @def VTG_DECL_VTGPROBELOC
+ * Declares a static variable, @a a_VarName, of type VTGPROBELOC in the section
+ * indicated by VTG_LOC_SECT. */
+#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
+# define VTG_OBJ_SECT "VTGObj"
+# define VTG_LOC_SECT "VTGPrLc.Data"
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
+# define VTG_DECL_VTGPROBELOC(a_VarName) \
+ __declspec(allocate(VTG_LOC_SECT)) static VTGPROBELOC a_VarName
+# elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+# define VTG_DECL_VTGPROBELOC(a_VarName) \
+ static VTGPROBELOC __attribute__((section(VTG_LOC_SECT))) a_VarName
+# else
+# error "Unsupported Windows compiler!"
+# endif
+
+#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
+# define VTG_OBJ_SECT "__VTGObj"
+# define VTG_LOC_SECT "__VTGPrLc"
+# define VTG_LOC_SEG "__VTG"
+# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+# define VTG_DECL_VTGPROBELOC(a_VarName) \
+ static VTGPROBELOC __attribute__((section(VTG_LOC_SEG "," VTG_LOC_SECT ",regular")/*, aligned(16)*/)) a_VarName
+# else
+# error "Unsupported Darwin compiler!"
+# endif
+
+#elif defined(RT_OS_OS2) /** @todo This doesn't actually work, but it makes the code compile. */
+# define VTG_OBJ_SECT "__DATA"
+# define VTG_LOC_SECT "__VTGPrLc"
+# define VTG_LOC_SET "__VTGPrLcSet"
+# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+# define VTG_DECL_VTGPROBELOC(a_VarName) \
+ static VTGPROBELOC a_VarName; \
+ __asm__ (".stabs \"__VTGPrLcSet\", 23, 0, 0, _" #a_VarName );
+
+# else
+# error "Unsupported Darwin compiler!"
+# endif
+
+#else /* Assume the rest uses ELF. */
+# define VTG_OBJ_SECT ".VTGObj"
+# define VTG_LOC_SECT ".VTGPrLc"
+# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+# define VTG_DECL_VTGPROBELOC(a_VarName) \
+ static VTGPROBELOC __attribute__((section(VTG_LOC_SECT))) a_VarName
+# else
+# error "Unsupported compiler!"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/** VTG string table offset. */
+typedef uint32_t VTGSTROFF;
+
+
+/** @name VTG type flags
+ * @{ */
+/** Masking out the fixed size if given. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_SIZE_MASK UINT32_C(0x000000ff)
+/** Indicates that VTG_TYPE_SIZE_MASK can be applied, UNSIGNED or SIGNED is
+ * usually set as well, so may PHYS. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_FIXED_SIZED RT_BIT_32(8)
+/** It's a pointer type, the size is given by the context the probe fired in. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_POINTER RT_BIT_32(9)
+/** A context specfic pointer or address, consult VTG_TYPE_CTX_XXX. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_CTX_POINTER RT_BIT_32(10)
+/** The type has the same size as the host architecture. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_HC_ARCH_SIZED RT_BIT_32(11)
+/** Const char pointer, requires casting in wrapper headers. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_CONST_CHAR_PTR RT_BIT_32(12)
+/** The type applies to ring-3 context. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_CTX_R3 RT_BIT_32(24)
+/** The type applies to ring-0 context. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_CTX_R0 RT_BIT_32(25)
+/** The type applies to raw-mode context. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_CTX_RC RT_BIT_32(26)
+/** The type applies to guest context. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_CTX_GST RT_BIT_32(27)
+/** The type context mask. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_CTX_MASK UINT32_C(0x0f000000)
+/** The type is automatically converted to a ring-0 pointer. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_AUTO_CONV_PTR RT_BIT_32(28)
+/** The type is a physical address. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_PHYS RT_BIT_32(29)
+/** The type is unsigned. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_UNSIGNED RT_BIT_32(30)
+/** The type is signed. */
+#define VTG_TYPE_SIGNED RT_BIT_32(31)
+/** Mask of valid bits (for simple validation). */
+#define VTG_TYPE_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0xff001fff)
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the VTG type flags indicates a large fixed size argument.
+ */
+#define VTG_TYPE_IS_LARGE(a_fType) \
+ ( ((a_fType) & VTG_TYPE_SIZE_MASK) > 4 && ((a_fType) & VTG_TYPE_FIXED_SIZED) )
+
+
+/**
+ * VTG argument descriptor.
+ */
+typedef struct VTGDESCARG
+{
+ VTGSTROFF offType;
+ uint32_t fType;
+} VTGDESCARG;
+/** Pointer to an argument descriptor. */
+typedef VTGDESCARG *PVTGDESCARG;
+/** Pointer to a const argument descriptor. */
+typedef VTGDESCARG const *PCVTGDESCARG;
+
+
+/**
+ * VTG argument list descriptor.
+ */
+typedef struct VTGDESCARGLIST
+{
+ uint8_t cArgs;
+ uint8_t fHaveLargeArgs;
+ uint8_t abReserved[2];
+ VTGDESCARG aArgs[1];
+} VTGDESCARGLIST;
+/** Pointer to a VTG argument list descriptor. */
+typedef VTGDESCARGLIST *PVTGDESCARGLIST;
+/** Pointer to a const VTG argument list descriptor. */
+typedef VTGDESCARGLIST const *PCVTGDESCARGLIST;
+
+
+/**
+ * VTG probe descriptor.
+ */
+typedef struct VTGDESCPROBE
+{
+ VTGSTROFF offName;
+ uint32_t offArgList;
+ uint16_t idxEnabled;
+ uint16_t idxProvider;
+ /** The distance from this structure to the VTG object header. */
+ int32_t offObjHdr;
+} VTGDESCPROBE;
+AssertCompileSize(VTGDESCPROBE, 16);
+/** Pointer to a VTG probe descriptor. */
+typedef VTGDESCPROBE *PVTGDESCPROBE;
+/** Pointer to a const VTG probe descriptor. */
+typedef VTGDESCPROBE const *PCVTGDESCPROBE;
+
+
+/**
+ * Code/data stability.
+ */
+typedef enum kVTGStability
+{
+ kVTGStability_Invalid = 0,
+ kVTGStability_Internal,
+ kVTGStability_Private,
+ kVTGStability_Obsolete,
+ kVTGStability_External,
+ kVTGStability_Unstable,
+ kVTGStability_Evolving,
+ kVTGStability_Stable,
+ kVTGStability_Standard,
+ kVTGStability_End
+} kVTGStability;
+
+/**
+ * Data dependency.
+ */
+typedef enum kVTGClass
+{
+ kVTGClass_Invalid = 0,
+ kVTGClass_Unknown,
+ kVTGClass_Cpu,
+ kVTGClass_Platform,
+ kVTGClass_Group,
+ kVTGClass_Isa,
+ kVTGClass_Common,
+ kVTGClass_End
+} kVTGClass;
+
+
+/**
+ * VTG attributes.
+ */
+typedef struct VTGDESCATTR
+{
+ uint8_t u8Code;
+ uint8_t u8Data;
+ uint8_t u8DataDep;
+} VTGDESCATTR;
+AssertCompileSize(VTGDESCATTR, 3);
+/** Pointer to a const VTG attribute. */
+typedef VTGDESCATTR const *PCVTGDESCATTR;
+
+
+/**
+ * VTG provider descriptor.
+ */
+typedef struct VTGDESCPROVIDER
+{
+ VTGSTROFF offName;
+ uint16_t iFirstProbe;
+ uint16_t cProbes;
+ VTGDESCATTR AttrSelf;
+ VTGDESCATTR AttrModules;
+ VTGDESCATTR AttrFunctions;
+ VTGDESCATTR AttrNames;
+ VTGDESCATTR AttrArguments;
+ uint8_t bReserved;
+ uint32_t volatile cProbesEnabled;
+ /** This increases every time a probe is enabled or disabled.
+ * Can be used in non-ring-3 context via PROVIDER_GET_SETTINGS_SEQ_NO() in
+ * order to only configure probes related stuff when actually required. */
+ uint32_t volatile uSettingsSerialNo;
+} VTGDESCPROVIDER;
+AssertCompileSize(VTGDESCPROVIDER, 32);
+/** Pointer to a VTG provider descriptor. */
+typedef VTGDESCPROVIDER *PVTGDESCPROVIDER;
+/** Pointer to a const VTG provider descriptor. */
+typedef VTGDESCPROVIDER const *PCVTGDESCPROVIDER;
+
+
+/**
+ * VTG data object header.
+ */
+typedef struct VTGOBJHDR
+{
+ /** Magic value (VTGOBJHDR_MAGIC). */
+ char szMagic[24];
+ /** The bitness of the structures.
+ * This only affects the probe location pointers and structures. */
+ uint32_t cBits;
+ /** The size of the VTG object. This excludes the probe locations. */
+ uint32_t cbObj;
+
+ /** @name Area Descriptors
+ * @remarks The offsets are relative to the header. The members are
+ * ordered by ascending offset (maybe with the exception of the
+ * probe locations). No overlaps, though there might be zero
+ * filled gaps between them due to alignment.
+ * @{ */
+ /* 32: */
+ /** Offset of the string table (char) relative to this header. */
+ uint32_t offStrTab;
+ /** The size of the string table, in bytes. */
+ uint32_t cbStrTab;
+ /** Offset of the argument lists (VTGDESCARGLIST - variable size) relative
+ * to this header. */
+ uint32_t offArgLists;
+ /** The size of the argument lists, in bytes. */
+ uint32_t cbArgLists;
+ /* 48: */
+ /** Offset of the probe array (VTGDESCPROBE) relative to this header. */
+ uint32_t offProbes;
+ /** The size of the probe array, in bytes. */
+ uint32_t cbProbes;
+ /** Offset of the provider array (VTGDESCPROVIDER) relative to this
+ * header. */
+ uint32_t offProviders;
+ /** The size of the provider array, in bytes. */
+ uint32_t cbProviders;
+ /* 64: */
+ /** Offset of the probe-enabled array (uint32_t) relative to this
+ * header. */
+ uint32_t offProbeEnabled;
+ /** The size of the probe-enabled array, in bytes. */
+ uint32_t cbProbeEnabled;
+ /** Offset of the probe location array (VTGPROBELOC) relative to this
+ * header.
+ * @remarks This is filled in by the first VTG user using uProbeLocs. */
+ int32_t offProbeLocs;
+ /** The size of the probe location array, in bytes.
+ * @remarks This is filled in by the first VTG user using uProbeLocs. */
+ uint32_t cbProbeLocs;
+ /** @} */
+ /* 80: */
+ /**
+ * The probe location array is generated by C code and lives in a
+ * different section/subsection/segment than the rest of the data.
+ *
+ * The assembler cannot generate offsets across sections for most (if not
+ * all) object formats, so we have to store pointers here. The first user
+ * of the data will convert these two members into offset and size and fill
+ * in the offProbeLocs and cbProbeLocs members above.
+ *
+ * @remarks Converting these members to offset+size and reusing the members
+ * to store the converted values isn't possible because of
+ * raw-mode context modules having relocations associated with the
+ * fields.
+ */
+ union
+ {
+ PVTGPROBELOC p;
+ uintptr_t uPtr;
+ uint32_t u32;
+ uint64_t u64;
+ }
+ /** Pointer to the probe location array. */
+ uProbeLocs,
+ /** Pointer to the end of the probe location array. */
+ uProbeLocsEnd;
+ /** UUID for making sharing ring-0 structures for the same ring-3
+ * modules easier. */
+ RTUUID Uuid;
+ /** Mac 10.6.x load workaround.
+ * The linker or/and load messes up the uProbeLocs and uProbeLocsEnd fields
+ * so that they will be link addresses instead of load addresses. To be
+ * able to work around it we store the start address of the __VTGObj section
+ * here and uses it to validate the probe location addresses. */
+ uint64_t u64VtgObjSectionStart;
+ /** Reserved / alignment. */
+ uint32_t au32Reserved1[2];
+} VTGOBJHDR;
+AssertCompileSize(VTGOBJHDR, 128);
+AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VTGOBJHDR, uProbeLocs, 8);
+AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VTGOBJHDR, uProbeLocsEnd, 8);
+/** Pointer to a VTG data object header. */
+typedef VTGOBJHDR *PVTGOBJHDR;
+/** Pointer to a const VTG data object header. */
+typedef VTGOBJHDR const *PCVTGOBJHDR;
+
+/** The current VTGOBJHDR::szMagic value. */
+#define VTGOBJHDR_MAGIC "VTG Object Header v1.7\0"
+
+/** The name of the VTG data object header symbol in the object file. */
+extern VTGOBJHDR g_VTGObjHeader;
+
+
+/** @name Macros for converting typical pointer arguments to ring-0 pointers.
+ * @{ */
+#ifdef IN_RING0
+# define VTG_VM_TO_R0(a_pVM) (a_pVM)
+# define VTG_VMCPU_TO_R0(a_pVCpu) (a_pVCpu)
+# define VTG_CPUMCTX_TO_R0(a_pVCpu, a_pCtx) (a_pCtx)
+#else
+# define VTG_VM_TO_R0(a_pVM) ((a_pVM) ? (a_pVM)->pVMR0ForCall : NIL_RTR0PTR)
+# define VTG_VMCPU_TO_R0(a_pVCpu) ((a_pVCpu) ? (a_pVCpu)->pVCpuR0ForVtg : NIL_RTR0PTR)
+# define VTG_CPUMCTX_TO_R0(a_pVCpu, a_pCtx) ((a_pVCpu) ? (a_pVCpu)->pVCpuR0ForVtg + ((uintptr_t)(a_pCtx) - (uintptr_t)(a_pVCpu)) : NIL_RTR0PTR)
+#endif
+/** @} */
+
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_VBoxTpG_h */
+