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| -rw-r--r-- | include/iprt/formats/riff.h | 247 |
1 files changed, 247 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/iprt/formats/riff.h b/include/iprt/formats/riff.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91de3bec --- /dev/null +++ b/include/iprt/formats/riff.h @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +/* $Id: riff.h $ */ +/** @file + * IPRT - Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF), WAVE, ++. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. + * + * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as + * available from https://www.virtualbox.org. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the + * License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>. + * + * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms + * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0 + * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included + * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the + * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL. + * + * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the + * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0 + */ + +#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_riff_h +#define IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_riff_h +#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE +# pragma once +#endif + +#include <iprt/types.h> +#include <iprt/assertcompile.h> + + +/** @defgroup grp_rt_formats_riff RIFF & WAVE structures and definitions + * @ingroup grp_rt_formats + * @{ + */ + +/** + * Resource interchange file format (RIFF) file header. + */ +typedef struct RTRIFFHDR +{ + /** The 'RIFF' magic (RTRIFFHDR_MAGIC). */ + uint32_t uMagic; + /** The file size. */ + uint32_t cbFile; + /** The file type. */ + uint32_t uFileType; +} RTRIFFHDR; +AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFHDR, 12); +/** Pointer to a RIFF file header. */ +typedef RTRIFFHDR *PRTRIFFHDR; + +/** Magic value for RTRIFFHDR::uMagic ('RIFF'). */ +#define RTRIFFHDR_MAGIC RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x52494646) + +/** @name RIFF file types (RTRIFFHDR::uFileType) + * @{ */ +/** RIFF file type: WAVE (audio) */ +#define RTRIFF_FILE_TYPE_WAVE RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x57415645) +/** RIFF file type: AVI (video) */ +#define RTRIFF_FILE_TYPE_AVI RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x41564920) +/** @} */ + +/** + * A RIFF chunk. + */ +typedef struct RTRIFFCHUNK +{ + /** The chunk magic (four character code). */ + uint32_t uMagic; + /** The size of the chunk minus this header. */ + uint32_t cbChunk; +} RTRIFFCHUNK; +AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFCHUNK, 8); +/** Pointer to a RIFF chunk. */ +typedef RTRIFFCHUNK *PRTRIFFCHUNK; + +/** + * A RIFF list. + */ +typedef struct RTRIFFLIST +{ + /** The list indicator (RTRIFFLIST_MAGIC). */ + uint32_t uMagic; + /** The size of the chunk minus this header. */ + uint32_t cbChunk; + /** The list type (four character code). */ + uint32_t uListType; +} RTRIFFLIST; +AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFLIST, 12); +/** Pointer to a RIFF list. */ +typedef RTRIFFLIST *PRTRIFFLIST; +/** Magic value for RTRIFFLIST::uMagic ('LIST'). */ +#define RTRIFFLIST_MAGIC RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x4c495354) + +/** Generic 'INFO' list type. */ +#define RTRIFFLIST_TYPE_INFO RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x494e464f) + + +/** + * Wave file format (WAVEFORMATEX w/o cbSize). + * @see RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK. + */ +typedef struct RTRIFFWAVEFMT +{ + /** Audio format tag. */ + uint16_t uFormatTag; + /** Number of channels. */ + uint16_t cChannels; + /** Sample rate. */ + uint32_t uHz; + /** Byte rate (= uHz * cChannels * cBitsPerSample / 8) */ + uint32_t cbRate; + /** Frame size (aka block alignment). */ + uint16_t cbFrame; + /** Number of bits per sample. */ + uint16_t cBitsPerSample; +} RTRIFFWAVEFMT; +AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFWAVEFMT, 16); +/** Pointer to a wave file format structure. */ +typedef RTRIFFWAVEFMT *PRTRIFFWAVEFMT; + +/** + * Extensible wave file format (WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE). + * @see RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK. + */ +#pragma pack(4) /* Override the uint64_t effect from RTUUID, so we can safely put it after RTRIFFHDR in a structure. */ +typedef struct RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT +{ + /** The coreformat structure. */ + RTRIFFWAVEFMT Core; + /** Number of bytes of extra information after the core. */ + uint16_t cbExtra; + /** Number of valid bits per sample. */ + uint16_t cValidBitsPerSample; + /** The channel mask. */ + uint32_t fChannelMask; + /** The GUID of the sub-format. */ + RTUUID SubFormat; +} RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT; +#pragma pack() +AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT, 16+2+22); +/** Pointer to an extensible wave file format structure. */ +typedef RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT *PRTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT; + +/** RTRIFFWAVEFMT::uFormatTag value for PCM (WDK: WAVE_FORMAT_PCM). */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMT_TAG_PCM UINT16_C(0x0001) +/** RTRIFFWAVEFMT::uFormatTag value for extensible wave files (WDK: WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE). */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMT_TAG_EXTENSIBLE UINT16_C(0xfffe) + +/** Typical RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT::cbExtra value (min). */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_EXTRA_SIZE UINT16_C(22) + +/** @name Channel IDs for RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT::fChannelMask. + * @{ */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_FL RT_BIT_32(0) /**< Front left. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_FR RT_BIT_32(1) /**< Front right. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_FC RT_BIT_32(2) /**< Front center */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_LFE RT_BIT_32(3) /**< Low frequency */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_BL RT_BIT_32(4) /**< Back left. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_BR RT_BIT_32(5) /**< Back right. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_FLC RT_BIT_32(6) /**< Front left of center. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_FLR RT_BIT_32(7) /**< Front right of center. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_BC RT_BIT_32(8) /**< Back center. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_SL RT_BIT_32(9) /**< Side left. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_SR RT_BIT_32(10) /**< Side right. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TC RT_BIT_32(11) /**< Top center. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TFL RT_BIT_32(12) /**< Top front left. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TFC RT_BIT_32(13) /**< Top front center. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TFR RT_BIT_32(14) /**< Top front right. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TBL RT_BIT_32(15) /**< Top back left. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TBC RT_BIT_32(16) /**< Top back center. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TBR RT_BIT_32(17) /**< Top back right. */ +/** @} */ + +/** RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT::SubFormat UUID string for PCM. */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_SUBTYPE_PCM "00000001-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71" + + +/** + * Wave file format chunk. + */ +typedef struct RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK +{ + /** Chunk header with RTRIFFWAVEFMT_MAGIC as magic. */ + RTRIFFCHUNK Chunk; + /** The wave file format. */ + RTRIFFWAVEFMT Data; +} RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK; +AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK, 8+16); +/** Pointer to a wave file format chunk. */ +typedef RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK *PRTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK; +/** Magic value for RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK and RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK ('fmt '). */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEFMT_MAGIC RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x666d7420) + +/** + * Extensible wave file format chunk. + */ +typedef struct RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK +{ + /** Chunk header with RTRIFFWAVEFMT_MAGIC as magic. */ + RTRIFFCHUNK Chunk; + /** The wave file format. */ + RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT Data; +} RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK; +AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK, 8+16+2+22); +/** Pointer to a wave file format chunk. */ +typedef RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK *PRTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK; + + +/** + * Wave file data chunk. + */ +typedef struct RTRIFFWAVEDATACHUNK +{ + /** Chunk header with RTRIFFWAVEFMT_MAGIC as magic. */ + RTRIFFCHUNK Chunk; + /** Variable sized sample data. */ + uint8_t abData[RT_FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_IN_NESTED_UNION]; +} RTRIFFWAVEDATACHUNK; + +/** Magic value for RTRIFFWAVEFMT::uMagic ('data'). */ +#define RTRIFFWAVEDATACHUNK_MAGIC RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x64617461) + + +/** Magic value padding chunks ('PAD '). */ +#define RTRIFFPADCHUNK_MAGIC RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x50414420) + +/** @} */ + +#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_riff_h */ + |