path: root/include/VBox/vmm/pdmnetifs.h

/** @file
 * PDM - Pluggable Device Manager, Network Interfaces.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
 * License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
 */

#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_pdmnetifs_h
#define VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_pdmnetifs_h
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif

#include <VBox/types.h>


RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN

/** @defgroup grp_pdm_ifs_net       PDM Network Interfaces
 * @ingroup grp_pdm_interfaces
 * @{
 */


/**
 * PDM scatter/gather buffer.
 *
 * @todo Promote this to VBox/types.h, VBox/vmm/pdmcommon.h or some such place.
 */
typedef struct PDMSCATTERGATHER
{
    /** Flags. */
    size_t          fFlags;
    /** The number of bytes used.
     * This is cleared on alloc and set by the user. */
    size_t          cbUsed;
    /** The number of bytes available.
     * This is set on alloc and not changed by the user. */
    size_t          cbAvailable;
    /** Private data member for the allocator side. */
    void           *pvAllocator;
    /** Private data member for the user side. */
    void           *pvUser;
    /** The number of segments
     * This is set on alloc and not changed by the user. */
    size_t          cSegs;
    /** Variable sized array of segments. */
    PDMDATASEG      aSegs[1];
} PDMSCATTERGATHER;
/** Pointer to a PDM scatter/gather buffer. */
typedef PDMSCATTERGATHER *PPDMSCATTERGATHER;
/** Pointer to a PDM scatter/gather buffer pointer. */
typedef PPDMSCATTERGATHER *PPPDMSCATTERGATHER;


/** @name PDMSCATTERGATHER::fFlags
 * @{  */
/** Magic value. */
#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_MAGIC        UINT32_C(0xb1b10000)
/** Magic mask. */
#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_MAGIC_MASK   UINT32_C(0xffff0000)
/** Owned by owner number 1. */
#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_OWNER_1      UINT32_C(0x00000001)
/** Owned by owner number 2. */
#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_OWNER_2      UINT32_C(0x00000002)
/** Owned by owner number 3. */
#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_OWNER_3      UINT32_C(0x00000002)
/** Owner mask. */
#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_OWNER_MASK   UINT32_C(0x00000003)
/** Mask of flags available to general use.
 * The parties using the SG must all agree upon how to use these of course. */
#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_AVL_MASK     UINT32_C(0x0000f000)
/** Flags reserved for future use, MBZ. */
#define PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_RVD_MASK     UINT32_C(0x00000ff8)
/** @} */


/**
 * Sets the owner of a scatter/gather buffer.
 *
 * @param   pSgBuf              .
 * @param   uNewOwner           The new owner.
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMScatterGatherSetOwner(PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf, uint32_t uNewOwner)
{
    pSgBuf->fFlags = (pSgBuf->fFlags & ~PDMSCATTERGATHER_FLAGS_OWNER_MASK) | uNewOwner;
}



/** Pointer to a network port interface */
typedef struct PDMINETWORKDOWN *PPDMINETWORKDOWN;
/**
 * Network port interface (down).
 * Pair with PDMINETWORKUP.
 */
typedef struct PDMINETWORKDOWN
{
    /**
     * Wait until there is space for receiving data. We do not care how much space is available
     * because pfnReceive() will re-check and notify the guest if necessary.
     *
     * This function must be called before the pfnRecieve() method is called.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code. VINF_SUCCESS means there is at least one receive descriptor available.
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
     * @param   cMillies        Number of milliseconds to wait. 0 means return immediately.
     *
     * @thread  Non-EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnWaitReceiveAvail,(PPDMINETWORKDOWN pInterface, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies));

    /**
     * Receive data from the network.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
     * @param   pvBuf           The available data.
     * @param   cb              Number of bytes available in the buffer.
     *
     * @thread  Non-EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReceive,(PPDMINETWORKDOWN pInterface, const void *pvBuf, size_t cb));

    /**
     * Receive data with segmentation context from the network.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
     * @param   pvBuf           The available data.
     * @param   cb              Number of bytes available in the buffer.
     * @param   pGso            Segmentation context.
     *
     * @thread  Non-EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReceiveGso,(PPDMINETWORKDOWN pInterface, const void *pvBuf, size_t cb, PCPDMNETWORKGSO pGso));

    /**
     * Do pending transmit work on the leaf driver's XMIT thread.
     *
     * When a PDMINETWORKUP::pfnBeginTransmit or PDMINETWORKUP::pfnAllocBuf call
     * fails with VERR_TRY_AGAIN, the leaf drivers XMIT thread will offer to process
     * the upstream device/driver when the the VERR_TRY_AGAIN condition has been
     * removed.  In some cases the VERR_TRY_AGAIN condition is simply being in an
     * inconvenient context and the XMIT thread will start working ASAP.
     *
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to this interface.
     * @thread  Non-EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnXmitPending,(PPDMINETWORKDOWN pInterface));

} PDMINETWORKDOWN;
/** PDMINETWORKDOWN interface ID. */
#define PDMINETWORKDOWN_IID                     "52b8cdbb-a087-493b-baa7-81ec3b803e06"


/**
 * Network link state.
 */
typedef enum PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE
{
    /** Invalid state. */
    PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_INVALID = 0,
    /** The link is up. */
    PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_UP,
    /** The link is down. */
    PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_DOWN,
    /** The link is temporarily down while resuming. */
    PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_DOWN_RESUME
} PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE;


/** Pointer to a network connector interface */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(struct PDMINETWORKUP *) PPDMINETWORKUPR3;
/** Pointer to a network connector interface, ring-0 context. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(struct PDMINETWORKUPR0 *) PPDMINETWORKUPR0;
/** Pointer to a network connector interface, raw-mode context. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(struct PDMINETWORKUPRC *) PPDMINETWORKUPRC;
/** Pointer to a current context network connector interface. */
typedef CTX_SUFF(PPDMINETWORKUP) PPDMINETWORKUP;

/**
 * Network connector interface (up).
 * Pair with PDMINETWORKDOWN.
 */
typedef struct PDMINETWORKUP
{
    /**
     * Begins a transmit session.
     *
     * The leaf driver guarantees that there are no concurrent sessions.
     *
     * @retval  VINF_SUCCESS on success.  Must always call
     *          PDMINETWORKUP::pfnEndXmit.
     * @retval  VERR_TRY_AGAIN if there is already an open transmit session or some
     *          important resource was unavailable (like buffer space).  If it's a
     *          resources issue, the driver will signal its XMIT thread and have it
     *          work the device thru the PDMINETWORKDOWN::pfnNotifyBufAvailable
     *          callback method.
     *
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the
     *                          called function pointer.
     * @param   fOnWorkerThread Set if we're being called on a work thread.  Clear
     *                          if an EMT.
     *
     * @thread  Any, but normally EMT or the XMIT thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnBeginXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, bool fOnWorkerThread));

    /**
     * Get a send buffer for passing to pfnSendBuf.
     *
     * @retval  VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @retval  VERR_TRY_AGAIN if temporarily out of buffer space.  After this
     *          happens, the driver will call PDMINETWORKDOWN::pfnNotifyBufAvailable
     *          when this is a buffer of the required size available.
     * @retval  VERR_NO_MEMORY if really out of buffer space.
     * @retval  VERR_NET_DOWN if we cannot send anything to the network at this
     *          point in time.  Drop the frame with a xmit error.  This is typically
     *          only seen when pausing the VM since the device keeps the link state,
     *          but there could of course be races.
     *
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the
     *                          called function pointer.
     * @param   cbMin           The minimum buffer size.
     * @param   pGso            Pointer to a GSO context (only reference while in
     *                          this call).  NULL indicates no segmentation
     *                          offloading.  PDMSCATTERGATHER::pvUser is used to
     *                          indicate that a network SG uses GSO, usually by
     *                          pointing to a copy of @a pGso.
     * @param   ppSgBuf         Where to return the buffer.  The buffer will be
     *                          owned by the caller, designation owner number 1.
     *
     * @thread  Any, but normally EMT or the XMIT thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnAllocBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, size_t cbMin, PCPDMNETWORKGSO pGso,
                                           PPPDMSCATTERGATHER ppSgBuf));

    /**
     * Frees an unused buffer.
     *
     * @retval  VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     *
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
     * @param   pSgBuf          A buffer from PDMINETWORKUP::pfnAllocBuf or
     *                          PDMINETWORKDOWN::pfnNotifyBufAvailable.  The buffer
     *                          ownership shall be 1.
     *
     * @thread  Any, but normally EMT or the XMIT thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnFreeBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf));

    /**
     * Send data to the network.
     *
     * @retval  VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @retval  VERR_NET_DOWN if the NIC is not connected to a network.  pSgBuf will
     *          be freed.
     * @retval  VERR_NET_NO_BUFFER_SPACE if we're out of resources.  pSgBuf will be
     *          freed.
     *
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the
     *                          called function pointer.
     * @param   pSgBuf          The buffer containing the data to send.  The buffer
     *                          ownership shall be 1.  The buffer will always be
     *                          consumed, regardless of the status code.
     *
     * @param   fOnWorkerThread Set if we're being called on a work thread.  Clear
     *                          if an EMT.
     *
     * @thread  Any, but normally EMT or the XMIT thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSendBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf, bool fOnWorkerThread));

    /**
     * Ends a transmit session.
     *
     * Pairs with successful PDMINETWORKUP::pfnBeginXmit calls.
     *
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the
     *                          called function pointer.
     *
     * @thread  Any, but normally EMT or the XMIT thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnEndXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface));

    /**
     * Set promiscuous mode.
     *
     * This is called when the promiscuous mode is set. This means that there doesn't have
     * to be a mode change when it's called.
     *
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
     * @param   fPromiscuous    Set if the adaptor is now in promiscuous mode. Clear if it is not.
     * @thread  EMT ??
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetPromiscuousMode,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, bool fPromiscuous));

    /**
     * Notification on link status changes.
     *
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
     * @param   enmLinkState    The new link state.
     * @thread  EMT ??
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnNotifyLinkChanged,(PPDMINETWORKUP pInterface, PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE enmLinkState));

    /** @todo Add a callback that informs the driver chain about MAC address changes if we ever implement that.  */

} PDMINETWORKUP;

/** Ring-0 edition of PDMINETWORKUP. */
typedef struct PDMINETWORKUPR0
{
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnBeginXmit */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int,  pfnBeginXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface, bool fOnWorkerThread));
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnAllocBuf */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int,  pfnAllocBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface, size_t cbMin, PCPDMNETWORKGSO pGso,
                                            PPPDMSCATTERGATHER ppSgBuf));
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnFreeBuf */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int,  pfnFreeBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf));
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnSendBuf */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int,  pfnSendBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf, bool fOnWorkerThread));
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnEndXmit */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnEndXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface));
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnSetPromiscuousMode */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetPromiscuousMode,(PPDMINETWORKUPR0 pInterface, bool fPromiscuous));
} PDMINETWORKUPR0;

/** Raw-mode context edition of PDMINETWORKUP. */
typedef struct PDMINETWORKUPRC
{
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnBeginXmit */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int,  pfnBeginXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface, bool fOnWorkerThread));
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnAllocBuf */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int,  pfnAllocBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface, size_t cbMin, PCPDMNETWORKGSO pGso,
                                            PPPDMSCATTERGATHER ppSgBuf));
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnFreeBuf */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int,  pfnFreeBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf));
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnSendBuf */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int,  pfnSendBuf,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface, PPDMSCATTERGATHER pSgBuf, bool fOnWorkerThread));
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnEndXmit */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnEndXmit,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface));
    /** @copydoc PDMINETWORKUP::pfnSetPromiscuousMode */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetPromiscuousMode,(PPDMINETWORKUPRC pInterface, bool fPromiscuous));
} PDMINETWORKUPRC;

/** PDMINETWORKUP interface ID. */
#define PDMINETWORKUP_IID                       "67e7e7a8-2594-4649-a1e3-7cee680c6083"
/** PDMINETWORKUP interface method names. */
#define PDMINETWORKUP_SYM_LIST                  "BeginXmit;AllocBuf;FreeBuf;SendBuf;EndXmit;SetPromiscuousMode"


/** Pointer to a network config port interface */
typedef struct PDMINETWORKCONFIG *PPDMINETWORKCONFIG;
/**
 * Network config port interface (main).
 * No interface pair.
 */
typedef struct PDMINETWORKCONFIG
{
    /**
     * Gets the current Media Access Control (MAC) address.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
     * @param   pMac            Where to store the MAC address.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetMac,(PPDMINETWORKCONFIG pInterface, PRTMAC pMac));

    /**
     * Gets the new link state.
     *
     * @returns The current link state.
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE, pfnGetLinkState,(PPDMINETWORKCONFIG pInterface));

    /**
     * Sets the new link state.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
     * @param   enmState        The new link state
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetLinkState,(PPDMINETWORKCONFIG pInterface, PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE enmState));

} PDMINETWORKCONFIG;
/** PDMINETWORKCONFIG interface ID. */
#define PDMINETWORKCONFIG_IID                   "d6d909e8-716d-415d-b109-534e4478ff4e"


/** Pointer to a NAT configuration port.   */
typedef struct PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG *PPDMINETWORKNATCONFIG;
/**
 * Network config port interface (main).
 * No interface pair.
 */
typedef struct PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG
{
    /**
     * Inform NAT about the adding/removing redirection rule
     *
     * @todo D O C U M E N T   M E !
     * @todo s/u16/u/g
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRedirectRuleCommand ,(PPDMINETWORKNATCONFIG pInterface, bool fRemove,
                                                       bool fUdp, const char *pHostIp, uint16_t u16HostPort,
                                                       const char *pGuestIp, uint16_t u16GuestPort));
    /**
     * Inform NAT about host DNS settings change.
     *
     * IHostNameResolutionConfigurationChangeEvent.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnNotifyDnsChanged, (PPDMINETWORKNATCONFIG pInterface));

} PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG;
/** PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG interface ID. */
#define PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG_IID                "dc961028-3523-4b52-a93b-e38168a4a9fa"
/** @} */

RT_C_DECLS_END

#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_pdmnetifs_h */