summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/VBox/vmm/vm.h
blob: 2ebdda94cbf218689772feb5192e5ec426c6f5fb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
/** @file
 * VM - The Virtual Machine, data.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
 * License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
 */

#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_vm_h
#define VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_vm_h
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif

#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
# ifndef USING_VMM_COMMON_DEFS
#  error "Compile job does not include VMM_COMMON_DEFS from src/VBox/VMM/Config.kmk - make sure you really need to include this file!"
# endif
# include <iprt/param.h>
# include <VBox/param.h>
# include <VBox/types.h>
# include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
# include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
# include <VBox/vmm/vmapi.h>
# include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
# include <VBox/sup.h>
#else
# pragma D depends_on library vbox-types.d
# pragma D depends_on library CPUMInternal.d
# define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_CPUMInternal_h
#endif



/** @defgroup grp_vm    The Virtual Machine
 * @ingroup grp_vmm
 * @{
 */

/**
 * The state of a Virtual CPU.
 *
 * The basic state indicated here is whether the CPU has been started or not. In
 * addition, there are sub-states when started for assisting scheduling (GVMM
 * mostly).
 *
 * The transition out of the STOPPED state is done by a vmR3PowerOn.
 * The transition back to the STOPPED state is done by vmR3PowerOff.
 *
 * (Alternatively we could let vmR3PowerOn start CPU 0 only and let the SPIP
 * handling switch on the other CPUs. Then vmR3Reset would stop all but CPU 0.)
 */
typedef enum VMCPUSTATE
{
    /** The customary invalid zero. */
    VMCPUSTATE_INVALID = 0,

    /** Virtual CPU has not yet been started.  */
    VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED,

    /** CPU started. */
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED,
    /** CPU started in HM context. */
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HM,
    /** Executing guest code and can be poked (RC or STI bits of HM). */
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC,
    /** Executing guest code using NEM. */
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM,
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM_WAIT,
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_NEM_CANCELED,
    /** Halted. */
    VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HALTED,

    /** The end of valid virtual CPU states. */
    VMCPUSTATE_END,

    /** Ensure 32-bit type. */
    VMCPUSTATE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} VMCPUSTATE;

/** Enables 64-bit FFs. */
#define VMCPU_WITH_64_BIT_FFS


/**
 * The cross context virtual CPU structure.
 *
 * Run 'kmk run-struct-tests' (from src/VBox/VMM if you like) after updating!
 */
typedef struct VMCPU
{
    /** @name Volatile per-cpu data.
     * @{ */
    /** Per CPU forced action.
     * See the VMCPU_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically. */
#ifdef VMCPU_WITH_64_BIT_FFS
    uint64_t volatile       fLocalForcedActions;
#else
    uint32_t volatile       fLocalForcedActions;
    uint32_t                fForLocalForcedActionsExpansion;
#endif
    /** The CPU state. */
    VMCPUSTATE volatile     enmState;

    /** Padding up to 64 bytes. */
    uint8_t                 abAlignment0[64 - 12];
    /** @} */

    /** IEM part.
     * @remarks This comes first as it allows the use of 8-bit immediates for the
     *          first 64 bytes of the structure, reducing code size a wee bit. */
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_IEMInternal_h /* For PDB hacking. */
    union VMCPUUNIONIEMFULL
#else
    union VMCPUUNIONIEMSTUB
#endif
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_IEMInternal_h
        struct IEMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[32832];     /* multiple of 64 */
    } iem;

    /** @name Static per-cpu data.
     * (Putting this after IEM, hoping that it's less frequently used than it.)
     * @{ */
    /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
    PVMR3                   pVMR3;
    /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer, currently used by VTG/dtrace. */
    RTR0PTR                 pVCpuR0ForVtg;
    /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
    uint32_t                pVMRC;
    /** Padding for new raw-mode (long mode).   */
    uint32_t                pVMRCPadding;
    /** Pointer to the ring-3 UVMCPU structure. */
    PUVMCPU                 pUVCpu;
    /** The native thread handle. */
    RTNATIVETHREAD          hNativeThread;
    /** The native R0 thread handle. (different from the R3 handle!) */
    RTNATIVETHREAD          hNativeThreadR0;
    /** The IPRT thread handle (for VMMDevTesting). */
    RTTHREAD                hThread;
    /** The CPU ID.
     * This is the index into the VM::aCpu array. */
#ifdef IN_RING0
    VMCPUID                 idCpuUnsafe;
#else
    VMCPUID                 idCpu;
#endif

    /** Align the structures below bit on a 64-byte boundary and make sure it starts
     * at the same offset in both 64-bit and 32-bit builds.
     *
     * @remarks The alignments of the members that are larger than 48 bytes should be
     *          64-byte for cache line reasons. structs containing small amounts of
     *          data could be lumped together at the end with a < 64 byte padding
     *          following it (to grow into and align the struct size).
     */
    uint8_t                 abAlignment1[64 - 6 * (HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 4 : 8) - 8 - 4];
    /** @} */

    /** HM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONHM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_HMInternal_h
        struct HMCPU    s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[9984];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } hm;

    /** NEM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONNEM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h
        struct NEMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[4608];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } nem;

    /** TRPM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONTRPM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_TRPMInternal_h
        struct TRPMCPU      s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[128];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } trpm;

    /** TM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONTM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_TMInternal_h
        struct TMCPU        s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[5760];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } tm;

    /** VMM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONVMM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_VMMInternal_h
        struct VMMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[9536];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } vmm;

    /** PDM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONPDM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_PDMInternal_h
        struct PDMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[256];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } pdm;

    /** IOM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONIOM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_IOMInternal_h
        struct IOMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[512];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } iom;

    /** DBGF part.
     * @todo Combine this with other tiny structures. */
    union VMCPUUNIONDBGF
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_DBGFInternal_h
        struct DBGFCPU      s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[512];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } dbgf;

    /** GIM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONGIM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_GIMInternal_h
        struct GIMCPU s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[512];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } gim;

    /** APIC part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONAPIC
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_APICInternal_h
        struct APICCPU      s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[3840];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } apic;

    /*
     * Some less frequently used global members that doesn't need to take up
     * precious space at the head of the structure.
     */

    /** Trace groups enable flags.  */
    uint32_t                fTraceGroups;                           /* 64 / 44 */
    /** Number of collisions hashing the ring-0 EMT handle. */
    uint8_t                 cEmtHashCollisions;
    uint8_t                 abAdHoc[3];
    /** Profiling samples for use by ad hoc profiling. */
    STAMPROFILEADV          aStatAdHoc[8];                          /* size: 40*8 = 320 */

    /** Align the following members on page boundary. */
    uint8_t                 abAlignment2[696];

    /** PGM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONPGM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_PGMInternal_h
        struct PGMCPU       s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[4096 + 28672]; /* multiple of 4096 */
    } pgm;

    /** CPUM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONCPUM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_CPUMInternal_h
        struct CPUMCPU      s;
#endif
#ifdef VMCPU_INCL_CPUM_GST_CTX
        /** The guest CPUM context for direct use by execution engines.
         * This is not for general consumption, but for HM, REM, IEM, and maybe a few
         * others.  The rest will use the function based CPUM API. */
        CPUMCTX             GstCtx;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[102400];     /* multiple of 4096 */
    } cpum;

    /** EM part. */
    union VMCPUUNIONEM
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_EMInternal_h
        struct EMCPU        s;
#endif
        uint8_t             padding[40960];      /* multiple of 4096 */
    } em;

} VMCPU;


#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
/* Make sure the structure size is aligned on a 16384 boundary for arm64 purposes. */
AssertCompileSizeAlignment(VMCPU, 16384);

/** @name Operations on VMCPU::enmState
 * @{ */
/** Gets the VMCPU state. */
#define VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu)              ( (pVCpu)->enmState )
/** Sets the VMCPU state. */
#define VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState) \
    ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState))
/** Cmpares and sets the VMCPU state. */
#define VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState, enmOldState) \
    ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState), (enmOldState))
/** Checks the VMCPU state. */
#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, enmExpectedState) \
    do { \
        VMCPUSTATE enmState = VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu); \
        AssertMsg(enmState == (enmExpectedState), \
                  ("enmState=%d  enmExpectedState=%d idCpu=%u\n", \
                  enmState, enmExpectedState, (pVCpu)->idCpu)); \
    } while (0)

# define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE_2(pVCpu, enmExpectedState, a_enmExpectedState2) \
    do { \
        VMCPUSTATE enmState = VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu); \
        AssertMsg(   enmState == (enmExpectedState) \
                  || enmState == (a_enmExpectedState2), \
                  ("enmState=%d  enmExpectedState=%d enmExpectedState2=%d idCpu=%u\n", \
                  enmState, enmExpectedState, a_enmExpectedState2, (pVCpu)->idCpu)); \
    } while (0)
#else
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, enmExpectedState) do { } while (0)
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE_2(pVCpu, enmExpectedState, a_enmExpectedState2) do { } while (0)
#endif
/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is started. */
#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STARTED(enmState)     ( (enmState) > VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is stopped. */
#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STOPPED(enmState)     ( (enmState) == VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
/** @} */


/** The name of the raw-mode context VMM Core module. */
#define VMMRC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME          "VMMRC.rc"
/** The name of the ring-0 context VMM Core module. */
#define VMMR0_MAIN_MODULE_NAME          "VMMR0.r0"


/** VM Forced Action Flags.
 *
 * Use the VM_FF_SET() and VM_FF_CLEAR() macros to change the force
 * action mask of a VM.
 *
 * Available VM bits:
 *      0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30
 *
 *
 * Available VMCPU bits:
 *      14, 15, 36 to 63
 *
 * @todo If we run low on VMCPU, we may consider merging the SELM bits
 *
 * @{
 */
/** The virtual sync clock has been stopped, go to TM until it has been
 *  restarted... */
#define VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC               RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC_BIT)
#define VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC_BIT           2
/** PDM Queues are pending. */
#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES                    RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES. */
#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT                3
/** PDM DMA transfers are pending. */
#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA                       RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_DMA. */
#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT                   4
/** This action forces the VM to call DBGF so DBGF can service debugger
 * requests in the emulation thread.
 * This action flag stays asserted till DBGF clears it.*/
#define VM_FF_DBGF                          RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_DBGF_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_DBGF. */
#define VM_FF_DBGF_BIT                      8
/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
 * thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
#define VM_FF_REQUEST                       RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_REQUEST_BIT)
#define VM_FF_REQUEST_BIT                   9
/** Check for VM state changes and take appropriate action. */
#define VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE                RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE. */
#define VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE_BIT            10
/** Reset the VM. (postponed) */
#define VM_FF_RESET                         RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_RESET_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_RESET. */
#define VM_FF_RESET_BIT                     11
/** EMT rendezvous in VMM. */
#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS                RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT)
/** The bit number for VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS. */
#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT            12

/** PGM needs to allocate handy pages. */
#define VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES          RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES_BIT)
#define VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES_BIT      18
/** PGM is out of memory.
 * Abandon all loops and code paths which can be resumed and get up to the EM
 * loops. */
#define VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY                 RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY_BIT)
#define VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY_BIT             19
 /** PGM is about to perform a lightweight pool flush
  *  Guest SMP: all EMT threads should return to ring 3
  */
#define VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING        RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING_BIT)
#define VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING_BIT    20
/** Suspend the VM - debug only. */
#define VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND                 RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND_BIT)
#define VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND_BIT             31


/** This action forces the VM to check any pending interrupts on the APIC. */
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC             RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC_BIT         0
/** This action forces the VM to check any pending interrups on the PIC. */
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC              RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC_BIT          1
/** This action forces the VM to schedule and run pending timer (TM).
 * @remarks Don't move - PATM compatibility.  */
#define VMCPU_FF_TIMER                      RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_TIMER_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_TIMER_BIT                  2
/** This action forces the VM to check any pending NMIs. */
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI              RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI_BIT          3
/** This action forces the VM to check any pending SMIs. */
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI              RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI_BIT          4
/** PDM critical section unlocking is pending, process promptly upon return to R3. */
#define VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT               RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT_BIT           5
/** Special EM internal force flag that is used by EMUnhaltAndWakeUp() to force
 * the virtual CPU out of the next (/current) halted state.  It is not processed
 * nor cleared by emR3ForcedActions (similar to VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS), instead it
 * is cleared the next time EM leaves the HALTED state. */
#define VMCPU_FF_UNHALT                     RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_UNHALT_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_UNHALT_BIT                 6
/** Pending IEM action (mask). */
#define VMCPU_FF_IEM                        RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_IEM_BIT)
/** Pending IEM action (bit number). */
#define VMCPU_FF_IEM_BIT                    7
/** Pending APIC action (bit number). */
#define VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC_BIT            8
/** This action forces the VM to update APIC's asynchronously arrived
 *  interrupts as pending interrupts. */
#define VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC                RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC_BIT)
/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
 * thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
#define VMCPU_FF_REQUEST                    RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_REQUEST_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_REQUEST_BIT                9
/** Pending DBGF event (alternative to passing VINF_EM_DBG_EVENT around).  */
#define VMCPU_FF_DBGF                       RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_DBGF_BIT)
/** The bit number for VMCPU_FF_DBGF. */
#define VMCPU_FF_DBGF_BIT                   10
/** Hardware virtualized nested-guest interrupt pending. */
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST     RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST_BIT 11
/** This action forces PGM to update changes to CR3 when the guest was in HM mode
 *  (when using nested paging). */
#define VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3              RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3_BIT          12
/* Bit 13 used to be VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES. */
/** This action forces the VM to resync the page tables before going
 * back to execute guest code. (GLOBAL FLUSH) */
#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3               RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_BIT           16
/** Same as VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 except that global pages can be skipped.
 * (NON-GLOBAL FLUSH) */
#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL    RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL_BIT 17
/** Check for pending TLB shootdown actions (deprecated)
 * Reserved for future HM re-use if necessary / safe.
 * Consumer: HM */
#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_UNUSED       RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_UNUSED_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN_UNUSED_BIT   18
/** Check for pending TLB flush action.
 * Consumer: HM
 * @todo rename to VMCPU_FF_HM_TLB_FLUSH  */
#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH                  RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT)
/** The bit number for VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH. */
#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT              19
/* 20 used to be VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT (raw-mode only). */
/* 21 used to be VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS (raw-mode only). */
/* 22 used to be VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT (raw-mode only). */
/* 23 used to be VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT (raw-mode only). */
/* 24 used to be VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS, which moved to CPUMCTX::eflags.uBoth in v7.0.4. */
/* 25 used to be VMCPU_FF_BLOCK_NMIS, which moved to CPUMCTX::eflags.uBoth in v7.0.4. */
/** Force return to Ring-3. */
#define VMCPU_FF_TO_R3                      RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_TO_R3_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_TO_R3_BIT                  28
/** Force return to ring-3 to service pending I/O or MMIO write.
 * This is a backup for mechanism VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_COMMIT_WRITE and
 * VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_COMMIT_WRITE, allowing VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT and similar
 * status codes to be propagated at the same time without loss. */
#define VMCPU_FF_IOM                        RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_IOM_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_IOM_BIT                    29
/* 30 used to be VMCPU_FF_CPUM */
/** VMX-preemption timer expired. */
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER          RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER_BIT      31
/** Pending MTF (Monitor Trap Flag) event.  */
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF                    RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF_BIT                32
/** VMX APIC-write emulation pending.
 * @todo possible candidate for internal EFLAGS, or maybe just a summary bit
 *       (see also VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW). */
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE             RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE_BIT         33
/** VMX interrupt-window event pending.
 *
 * "Pending" is misleading here, it would be better to say that the event need
 * to be generated at the next opportunity and that this flag causes it to be
 * polled for on every instruction boundrary and such.
 *
 * @todo Change the IEM side of this to not poll but to track down the places
 *       where it can be generated and set an internal EFLAGS bit that causes it
 *       to be checked out when finishing the current instruction. */
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW             RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW_BIT         34
/** VMX NMI-window event pending.
 * Same "pending" comment and todo in VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW. */
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW             RT_BIT_64(VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW_BIT)
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW_BIT         35


/** Externally VM forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK           (  VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS )
/** Externally VMCPU forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK        (  VMCPU_FF_REQUEST  | VMCPU_FF_DBGF )

/** Externally forced VM actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK              (  VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF    | VM_FF_REQUEST \
                                                 | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES     | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS )
/** Externally forced VMCPU actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK           (  VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST     | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI  | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_UNHALT      | VMCPU_FF_TIMER          | VMCPU_FF_DBGF \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST)

/** High priority VM pre-execution actions. */
#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK            (  VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF                 | VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC \
                                                 | VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND  | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \
                                                 | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS )
/** High priority VMCPU pre-execution actions. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK         (  VMCPU_FF_TIMER        | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC     | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC  | VMCPU_FF_DBGF \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST | VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF  | VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW | VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW )

/** High priority VM pre raw-mode execution mask. */
#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK        (  VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY )
/** High priority VMCPU pre raw-mode execution mask. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK     (  VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL )

/** High priority post-execution actions. */
#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK           (  VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY )
/** High priority post-execution actions. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK        (  VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT | VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_IEM | VMCPU_FF_IOM )

/** Normal priority VM post-execution actions. */
#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK         (  VM_FF_CHECK_VM_STATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_RESET \
                                                 | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY  | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
/** Normal priority VMCPU post-execution actions. */
#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK      ( VMCPU_FF_DBGF )

/** Normal priority VM actions. */
#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK              (  VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
/** Normal priority VMCPU actions. */
#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK           (  VMCPU_FF_REQUEST )

/** Flags to clear before resuming guest execution. */
#define VMCPU_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK              (  VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 )


/** VM flags that cause the REP[|NE|E] STRINS loops to yield immediately. */
#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_REPSTR_MASK    (  VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES   | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \
                                                 | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS  | VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING | VM_FF_RESET)
/** VM flags that cause the REP[|NE|E] STRINS loops to yield. */
#define VM_FF_YIELD_REPSTR_MASK                 (  VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_REPSTR_MASK \
                                                 | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND )
/** VMCPU flags that cause the REP[|NE|E] STRINS loops to yield immediately. */
#ifdef IN_RING3
# define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_REPSTR_MASK (  VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_DBGF \
                                                  | VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF )
#else
# define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_REPSTR_MASK (  VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 | VMCPU_FF_IEM | VMCPU_FF_IOM | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \
                                                  | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_DBGF | VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF )
#endif
/** VMCPU flags that cause the REP[|NE|E] STRINS loops to yield, interrupts
 *  enabled. */
#define VMCPU_FF_YIELD_REPSTR_MASK              (  VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_REPSTR_MASK \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC   | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI  | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER          | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST       \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST )
/** VMCPU flags that cause the REP[|NE|E] STRINS loops to yield, interrupts
 *  disabled. */
#define VMCPU_FF_YIELD_REPSTR_NOINT_MASK        (  VMCPU_FF_YIELD_REPSTR_MASK \
                                                 & ~(  VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_UPDATE_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC \
                                                     | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NESTED_GUEST) )

/** VM Flags that cause the HM loops to go back to ring-3. */
#define VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK                     (  VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY \
                                                 | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
/** VMCPU Flags that cause the HM loops to go back to ring-3. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK                  (  VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_IEM   | VMCPU_FF_IOM)

/** High priority ring-0 VM pre HM-mode execution mask. */
#define VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK                 (VM_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING | VM_FF_PDM_DMA)
/** High priority ring-0 VMCPU pre HM-mode execution mask. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK              (  VMCPU_FF_HM_TO_R3_MASK | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE | VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF | VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER)
/** High priority ring-0 VM pre HM-mode execution mask, single stepping. */
#define VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK            (VM_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK & ~(  VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES  \
                                                                             | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS | VM_FF_REQUEST \
                                                                             | VM_FF_PDM_DMA) )
/** High priority ring-0 VMCPU pre HM-mode execution mask, single stepping. */
#define VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_STEP_MASK         (VMCPU_FF_HP_R0_PRE_HM_MASK & ~(  VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER \
                                                                                | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST) )

/** All the VMX nested-guest flags. */
#define VMCPU_FF_VMX_ALL_MASK                   (  VMCPU_FF_VMX_PREEMPT_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_VMX_MTF | VMCPU_FF_VMX_APIC_WRITE \
                                                 | VMCPU_FF_VMX_INT_WINDOW | VMCPU_FF_VMX_NMI_WINDOW )

/** All the forced VM flags. */
#define VM_FF_ALL_MASK                          (UINT32_MAX)
/** All the forced VMCPU flags. */
#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK                       (UINT32_MAX)

/** All the forced VM flags except those related to raw-mode and hardware
 * assisted execution. */
#define VM_FF_ALL_REM_MASK                      (~(VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK) | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
/** All the forced VMCPU flags except those related to raw-mode and hardware
 * assisted execution. */
#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_REM_MASK                   (~(VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT | VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH))
/** @} */

/** @def VM_FF_SET
 * Sets a single force action flag.
 *
 * @param   pVM     The cross context VM structure.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to set.
 */
#define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag) do { \
        AssertCompile(RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(fFlag)); \
        AssertCompile((fFlag) == RT_BIT_32(fFlag##_BIT)); \
        ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag)); \
    } while (0)

/** @def VMCPU_FF_SET
 * Sets a single force action flag for the given VCPU.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   The cross context virtual CPU structure.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to set.
 * @sa      VMCPU_FF_SET_MASK
 */
#ifdef VMCPU_WITH_64_BIT_FFS
# define VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, fFlag) do { \
        AssertCompile(RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(fFlag)); \
        AssertCompile((fFlag) == RT_BIT_64(fFlag##_BIT)); \
        ASMAtomicBitSet(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, fFlag##_BIT); \
    } while (0)
#else
# define VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, fFlag) do { \
        AssertCompile(RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(fFlag)); \
        AssertCompile((fFlag) == RT_BIT_32(fFlag##_BIT)); \
        ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, (fFlag)); \
    } while (0)
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_FF_SET_MASK
 * Sets a two or more force action flag for the given VCPU.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   The cross context virtual CPU structure.
 * @param   fFlags  The flags to set.
 * @sa      VMCPU_FF_SET
 */
#ifdef VMCPU_WITH_64_BIT_FFS
# if ARCH_BITS > 32
#  define VMCPU_FF_SET_MASK(pVCpu, fFlags) \
    do { ASMAtomicOrU64(&pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions, (fFlags)); } while (0)
# else
#  define VMCPU_FF_SET_MASK(pVCpu, fFlags) do { \
        if (!((fFlags) >> 32)) ASMAtomicOrU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions, (uint32_t)(fFlags)); \
        else ASMAtomicOrU64(&pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions, (fFlags)); \
    } while (0)
# endif
#else
# define VMCPU_FF_SET_MASK(pVCpu, fFlags) \
    do { ASMAtomicOrU32(&pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions, (fFlags)); } while (0)
#endif

/** @def VM_FF_CLEAR
 * Clears a single force action flag.
 *
 * @param   pVM     The cross context VM structure.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to clear.
 */
#define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag) do { \
        AssertCompile(RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(fFlag)); \
        AssertCompile((fFlag) == RT_BIT_32(fFlag##_BIT)); \
        ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag)); \
    } while (0)

/** @def VMCPU_FF_CLEAR
 * Clears a single force action flag for the given VCPU.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   The cross context virtual CPU structure.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to clear.
 */
#ifdef VMCPU_WITH_64_BIT_FFS
# define VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, fFlag) do { \
        AssertCompile(RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(fFlag)); \
        AssertCompile((fFlag) == RT_BIT_64(fFlag##_BIT)); \
        ASMAtomicBitClear(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, fFlag##_BIT); \
    } while (0)
#else
# define VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, fFlag) do { \
        AssertCompile(RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(fFlag)); \
        AssertCompile((fFlag) == RT_BIT_32(fFlag##_BIT)); \
        ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, ~(fFlag)); \
    } while (0)
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_FF_CLEAR_MASK
 * Clears two or more force action flags for the given VCPU.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   The cross context virtual CPU structure.
 * @param   fFlags  The flags to clear.
 */
#ifdef VMCPU_WITH_64_BIT_FFS
# if ARCH_BITS > 32
# define VMCPU_FF_CLEAR_MASK(pVCpu, fFlags) \
    do { ASMAtomicAndU64(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, ~(fFlags)); } while (0)
# else
# define VMCPU_FF_CLEAR_MASK(pVCpu, fFlags) do { \
        if (!((fFlags) >> 32)) ASMAtomicAndU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, ~(uint32_t)(fFlags)); \
        else ASMAtomicAndU64(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, ~(fFlags)); \
    } while (0)
# endif
#else
# define VMCPU_FF_CLEAR_MASK(pVCpu, fFlags) \
    do { ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, ~(fFlags)); } while (0)
#endif

/** @def VM_FF_IS_SET
 * Checks if single a force action flag is set.
 *
 * @param   pVM     The cross context VM structure.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to check.
 * @sa      VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET
 */
#if !defined(VBOX_STRICT) || !defined(RT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_LAMBDA)
# define VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, fFlag)           RT_BOOL((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlag))
#else
# define VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, fFlag) \
    ([](PVM a_pVM) -> bool \
    { \
        AssertCompile(RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(fFlag)); \
        AssertCompile((fFlag) == RT_BIT_32(fFlag##_BIT)); \
        return RT_BOOL(a_pVM->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlag)); \
    }(pVM))
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_SET
 * Checks if a single force action flag is set for the given VCPU.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   The cross context virtual CPU structure.
 * @param   fFlag   The flag to check.
 * @sa      VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET
 */
#if !defined(VBOX_STRICT) || !defined(RT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_LAMBDA)
# define VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, fFlag)      RT_BOOL((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlag))
#else
# define VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpu, fFlag) \
    ([](PCVMCPU a_pVCpu) -> bool \
    { \
        AssertCompile(RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(fFlag)); \
        AssertCompile((fFlag) == RT_BIT_64(fFlag##_BIT)); \
        return RT_BOOL(a_pVCpu->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlag)); \
    }(pVCpu))
#endif

/** @def VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET
 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending.
 *
 * @param   pVM     The cross context VM structure.
 * @param   fFlags  The flags to check for.
 * @sa      VM_FF_IS_SET
 */
#define VM_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVM, fFlags)       RT_BOOL((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags))

/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET
 * Checks if two or more force action flags in the specified set is set for the given VCPU.
 *
 * @param   pVCpu   The cross context virtual CPU structure.
 * @param   fFlags  The flags to check for.
 * @sa      VMCPU_FF_IS_SET
 */
#define VMCPU_FF_IS_ANY_SET(pVCpu, fFlags)  RT_BOOL((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags))

/** @def VM_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR
 * Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
 *
 * @returns true if the bit was set.
 * @returns false if the bit was clear.
 * @param   pVM     The cross context VM structure.
 * @param   fFlag   Flag constant to check and clear (_BIT is appended).
 */
#define VM_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag)    (ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, fFlag##_BIT))

/** @def VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR
 * Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
 *
 * @returns true if the bit was set.
 * @returns false if the bit was clear.
 * @param   pVCpu   The cross context virtual CPU structure.
 * @param   fFlag   Flag constant to check and clear (_BIT is appended).
 */
#define VMCPU_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVCpu, fFlag) (ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, fFlag##_BIT))

/** @def VM_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT
 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending while one
 * or more other ones are not.
 *
 * @param   pVM     The cross context VM structure.
 * @param   fFlags  The flags to check for.
 * @param   fExcpt  The flags that should not be set.
 */
#define VM_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVM, fFlags, fExcpt) \
    ( ((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )

/** @def VM_IS_EMT
 * Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT).
 *
 * @remark  The ring-0 variation will need attention if we expand the ring-0
 *          code to let threads other than EMT mess around with the VM.
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM)                     true
#else
# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM)                     (VMMGetCpu(pVM) != NULL)
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_IS_EMT
 * Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT) for the specified
 * virtual CPU.
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu)                true
#else
# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu)                ((pVCpu) && ((pVCpu) == VMMGetCpu((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM))))
#endif

/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT).
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM)                 Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
#elif defined(IN_RING0)
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM)                 Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
#else
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) \
    AssertMsg(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
        ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)))
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
 * specified virtual CPU.
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu)            Assert(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu))
#elif defined(IN_RING0)
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu)            AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
                                                      ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%u\n", \
                                                      RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu) ? (pVCpu)->hNativeThreadR0 : 0, \
                                                      (pVCpu) ? (pVCpu)->idCpu : 0))
#else
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu)            AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
                                                      ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
                                                      RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
#endif

/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc)      AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
#elif defined(IN_RING0)
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc)      AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
#else
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
    AssertMsgReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
        ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)), \
        (rc))
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
 */
#ifdef IN_RC
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
#elif defined(IN_RING0)
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
#else
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
    AssertMsgReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
                    ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
                     RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu), \
                    (rc))
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_GURU
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
 * specified virtual CPU.
 */
#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(IN_RING0)
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_GURU(pVCpu)    Assert(   VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
                                                   || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION \
                                                   || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS )
#else
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_GURU(pVCpu) \
    AssertMsg(   VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
              || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION \
              || pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS, \
              ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
               RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
#endif

/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_NOT_RUNNING
 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
 * specified virtual CPU or the VM is not running.
 */
#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(IN_RING0)
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_NOT_RUNNING(pVCpu) \
    Assert(    VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
           || !VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)) )
#else
# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_NOT_RUNNING(pVCpu) \
    AssertMsg(    VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) \
              || !VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)), \
              ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
               RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
#endif

/** @def VMSTATE_IS_RUNNING
 * Checks if the given state indicates a running VM.
 */
#define VMSTATE_IS_RUNNING(a_enmVMState) \
    (   (enmVMState) == VMSTATE_RUNNING \
     || (enmVMState) == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS )

/** @def VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY
 * Checks if the VM is running.
 * @note This is only for pure debug assertions.  No AssertReturn or similar!
 * @sa  VMSTATE_IS_RUNNING
 */
#define VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY(pVM) \
    (   (pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING \
     || (pVM)->enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS )

/** @def VM_ASSERT_IS_NOT_RUNNING
 * Asserts that the VM is not running.
 */
#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(IN_RING0)
#define VM_ASSERT_IS_NOT_RUNNING(pVM)       Assert(!VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY(pVM))
#else
#define VM_ASSERT_IS_NOT_RUNNING(pVM)       AssertMsg(!VM_IS_RUNNING_FOR_ASSERTIONS_ONLY(pVM), \
                                                      ("VM is running. enmVMState=%d\n", (pVM)->enmVMState))
#endif

/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT0
 * Asserts that the current thread IS emulation thread \#0 (EMT0).
 */
#ifdef IN_RING3
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT0(a_pVM)              VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT((a_pVM)->apCpusR3[0])
#else
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT0(a_pVM)              VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(&(a_pVM)->aCpus[0])
#endif

/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN
 * Asserts that the current thread IS emulation thread \#0 (EMT0) and returns if
 * it isn't.
 */
#ifdef IN_RING3
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN(pVM, rc)     VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN((pVM)->apCpusR3[0], (rc))
#else
# define VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN(pVM, rc)     VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(&(pVM)->aCpus[0], (rc))
#endif


/**
 * Asserts that the current thread is NOT the emulation thread.
 */
#define VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM) \
    AssertMsg(!VM_IS_EMT(pVM), ("Not other thread!!\n"))


/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE
 * Asserts a certain VM state.
 */
#define VM_ASSERT_STATE(pVM, _enmState) \
        AssertMsg((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
                  ("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)))

/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN
 * Asserts a certain VM state and returns if it doesn't match.
 */
#define VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, _enmState, rc) \
        AssertMsgReturn((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
                        ("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)), \
                        (rc))

/** @def VM_IS_VALID_EXT
 * Asserts a the VM handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being destroy
 * or terminated. */
#define VM_IS_VALID_EXT(pVM) \
        (    RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
         &&  (   (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING \
              || (   (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState == (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING \
                  && VM_IS_EMT(pVM))) )

/** @def VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
 * Asserts a the VM handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
 * destroy or terminated.
 */
#define VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
        AssertMsgReturn(VM_IS_VALID_EXT(pVM), \
                        ("pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVM), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
                         ? VMGetStateName(pVM->enmVMState) : ""), \
                        (rc))

/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
 * Asserts a the VMCPU handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
 * destroy or terminated.
 */
#define VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
        AssertMsgReturn(    RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) \
                        &&  RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
                        &&  (unsigned)(pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING, \
                        ("pVCpu=%p pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVCpu), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) ? (pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM) : NULL, \
                         RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) && RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
                         ? VMGetStateName((pVCpu)->pVMR3->enmVMState) : ""), \
                        (rc))

#endif /* !VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB */


/**
 * Helper that HM and NEM uses for safely modifying VM::bMainExecutionEngine.
 *
 * ONLY HM and NEM MAY USE THIS!
 *
 * @param   a_pVM       The cross context VM structure.
 * @param   a_bValue    The new value.
 * @internal
 */
#define VM_SET_MAIN_EXECUTION_ENGINE(a_pVM, a_bValue) \
    do { \
        *const_cast<uint8_t *>(&(a_pVM)->bMainExecutionEngine) = (a_bValue); \
        ASMCompilerBarrier(); /* just to be on the safe side */ \
    } while (0)

/**
 * Checks whether iem-executes-all-mode is used.
 *
 * @retval  true if IEM is used.
 * @retval  false if not.
 *
 * @param   a_pVM       The cross context VM structure.
 * @sa      VM_IS_HM_OR_NEM_ENABLED, VM_IS_HM_ENABLED, VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED.
 * @internal
 */
#define VM_IS_EXEC_ENGINE_IEM(a_pVM)      ((a_pVM)->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_IEM)

/**
 * Checks whether HM (VT-x/AMD-V) or NEM is being used by this VM.
 *
 * @retval  true if either is used.
 * @retval  false if software virtualization (raw-mode) is used.
 *
 * @param   a_pVM       The cross context VM structure.
 * @sa      VM_IS_EXEC_ENGINE_IEM, VM_IS_HM_ENABLED, VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED.
 * @internal
 */
#define VM_IS_HM_OR_NEM_ENABLED(a_pVM)      ((a_pVM)->bMainExecutionEngine != VM_EXEC_ENGINE_IEM)

/**
 * Checks whether HM is being used by this VM.
 *
 * @retval  true if HM (VT-x/AMD-v) is used.
 * @retval  false if not.
 *
 * @param   a_pVM       The cross context VM structure.
 * @sa      VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED, VM_IS_EXEC_ENGINE_IEM, VM_IS_HM_OR_NEM_ENABLED.
 * @internal
 */
#define VM_IS_HM_ENABLED(a_pVM)             ((a_pVM)->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_HW_VIRT)

/**
 * Checks whether NEM is being used by this VM.
 *
 * @retval  true if a native hypervisor API is used.
 * @retval  false if not.
 *
 * @param   a_pVM       The cross context VM structure.
 * @sa      VM_IS_HM_ENABLED, VM_IS_EXEC_ENGINE_IEM, VM_IS_HM_OR_NEM_ENABLED.
 * @internal
 */
#define VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(a_pVM)             ((a_pVM)->bMainExecutionEngine == VM_EXEC_ENGINE_NATIVE_API)


/**
 * The cross context VM structure.
 *
 * It contains all the VM data which have to be available in all contexts.
 * Even if it contains all the data the idea is to use APIs not to modify all
 * the members all around the place.  Therefore we make use of unions to hide
 * everything which isn't local to the current source module.  This means we'll
 * have to pay a little bit of attention when adding new members to structures
 * in the unions and make sure to keep the padding sizes up to date.
 *
 * Run 'kmk run-struct-tests' (from src/VBox/VMM if you like) after updating!
 */
typedef struct VM
{
    /** The state of the VM.
     * This field is read only to everyone except the VM and EM. */
    VMSTATE volatile            enmVMState;
    /** Forced action flags.
     * See the VM_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically.
     */
    volatile uint32_t           fGlobalForcedActions;
    /** Pointer to the array of page descriptors for the VM structure allocation. */
    R3PTRTYPE(PSUPPAGE)         paVMPagesR3;
    /** Session handle. For use when calling SUPR0 APIs. */
#ifdef IN_RING0
    PSUPDRVSESSION              pSessionUnsafe;
#else
    PSUPDRVSESSION              pSession;
#endif
    /** Pointer to the ring-3 VM structure. */
    PUVM                        pUVM;
    /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
#ifdef IN_RING0
    R3PTRTYPE(struct VM *)      pVMR3Unsafe;
#else
    R3PTRTYPE(struct VM *)      pVMR3;
#endif
    /** Ring-0 Host Context VM pointer for making ring-0 calls. */
    R0PTRTYPE(struct VM *)      pVMR0ForCall;
    /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
    uint32_t                    pVMRC;
    /** Padding for new raw-mode (long mode).   */
    uint32_t                    pVMRCPadding;

    /** The GVM VM handle. Only the GVM should modify this field. */
#ifdef IN_RING0
    uint32_t                    hSelfUnsafe;
#else
    uint32_t                    hSelf;
#endif
    /** Number of virtual CPUs. */
#ifdef IN_RING0
    uint32_t                    cCpusUnsafe;
#else
    uint32_t                    cCpus;
#endif
    /** CPU excution cap (1-100) */
    uint32_t                    uCpuExecutionCap;

    /** Size of the VM structure. */
    uint32_t                    cbSelf;
    /** Size of the VMCPU structure. */
    uint32_t                    cbVCpu;
    /** Structure version number (TBD). */
    uint32_t                    uStructVersion;

    /** @name Various items that are frequently accessed.
     * @{ */
    /** The main execution engine, VM_EXEC_ENGINE_XXX.
     * This is set early during vmR3InitRing3 by HM or NEM.  */
    uint8_t const               bMainExecutionEngine;

    /** Hardware VM support is available and enabled.
     * Determined very early during init.
     * This is placed here for performance reasons.
     * @todo obsoleted by bMainExecutionEngine, eliminate. */
    bool                        fHMEnabled;
    /** @} */

    /** Alignment padding. */
    uint8_t                     uPadding1[6];

    /** @name Debugging
     * @{ */
    /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
    R3PTRTYPE(RTTRACEBUF)       hTraceBufR3;
    /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
    R0PTRTYPE(RTTRACEBUF)       hTraceBufR0;
    /** @} */

    /** Max EMT hash lookup collisions (in GVMM). */
    uint8_t                     cMaxEmtHashCollisions;

    /** Padding - the unions must be aligned on a 64 bytes boundary. */
    uint8_t                     abAlignment3[HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 ? 23 : 51];

    /** CPUM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_CPUMInternal_h
        struct CPUM s;
#endif
#ifdef VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_cpum_h
        /** Read only info exposed about the host and guest CPUs. */
        struct
        {
            /** Padding for hidden fields. */
            uint8_t                 abHidden0[64 + 48];
            /** Guest CPU feature information. */
            CPUMFEATURES            GuestFeatures;
        } const ro;
#endif
        /** @todo this is rather bloated because of static MSR range allocation.
         *        Probably a good idea to move it to a separate R0 allocation... */
        uint8_t     padding[8832 + 128*8192 + 0x1d00]; /* multiple of 64 */
    } cpum;

    /** PGM part.
     * @note 16384 aligned for zero and mmio page storage. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_PGMInternal_h
        struct PGM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[53888];     /* multiple of 64 */
    } pgm;

    /** VMM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_VMMInternal_h
        struct VMM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[1600];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } vmm;

    /** HM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_HMInternal_h
        struct HM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[5504];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } hm;

    /** TRPM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_TRPMInternal_h
        struct TRPM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[2048];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } trpm;

    /** SELM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_SELMInternal_h
        struct SELM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[768];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } selm;

    /** MM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_MMInternal_h
        struct MM   s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[192];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } mm;

    /** PDM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_PDMInternal_h
        struct PDM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[22400];     /* multiple of 64 */
    } pdm;

    /** IOM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_IOMInternal_h
        struct IOM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[1152];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } iom;

    /** EM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_EMInternal_h
        struct EM   s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[256];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } em;

    /** NEM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_NEMInternal_h
        struct NEM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[4608];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } nem;

    /** TM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_TMInternal_h
        struct TM   s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[10112];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } tm;

    /** DBGF part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_DBGFInternal_h
        struct DBGF s;
#endif
#ifdef VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_dbgf_h
        /** Read only info exposed about interrupt breakpoints and selected events. */
        struct
        {
            /** Bitmap of enabled hardware interrupt breakpoints. */
            uint32_t                    bmHardIntBreakpoints[256 / 32];
            /** Bitmap of enabled software interrupt breakpoints. */
            uint32_t                    bmSoftIntBreakpoints[256 / 32];
            /** Bitmap of selected events.
             * This includes non-selectable events too for simplicity, we maintain the
             * state for some of these, as it may come in handy. */
            uint64_t                    bmSelectedEvents[(DBGFEVENT_END + 63) / 64];
            /** Enabled hardware interrupt breakpoints. */
            uint32_t                    cHardIntBreakpoints;
            /** Enabled software interrupt breakpoints. */
            uint32_t                    cSoftIntBreakpoints;
            /** The number of selected events. */
            uint32_t                    cSelectedEvents;
            /** The number of enabled hardware breakpoints. */
            uint8_t                     cEnabledHwBreakpoints;
            /** The number of enabled hardware I/O breakpoints. */
            uint8_t                     cEnabledHwIoBreakpoints;
            uint8_t                     au8Alignment1[2]; /**< Alignment padding. */
            /** The number of enabled INT3 breakpoints. */
            uint32_t volatile           cEnabledInt3Breakpoints;
        } const     ro;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[2432];      /* multiple of 64 */
    } dbgf;

    /** SSM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_SSMInternal_h
        struct SSM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[128];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } ssm;

    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_GIMInternal_h
        struct GIM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[448];       /* multiple of 64 */
    } gim;

    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_APICInternal_h
        struct APIC s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[128];       /* multiple of 8 */
    } apic;

    /* ---- begin small stuff ---- */

    /** VM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_VMInternal_h
        struct VMINT s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[32];        /* multiple of 8 */
    } vm;

    /** CFGM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_CFGMInternal_h
        struct CFGM s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[8];         /* multiple of 8 */
    } cfgm;

    /** IEM part. */
    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_IEMInternal_h
        struct IEM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[16];         /* multiple of 8 */
    } iem;

    /** Statistics for ring-0 only components. */
    struct
    {
        /** GMMR0 stats. */
        struct
        {
            /** Chunk TLB hits. */
            uint64_t    cChunkTlbHits;
            /** Chunk TLB misses. */
            uint64_t    cChunkTlbMisses;
        } gmm;
        uint64_t    au64Padding[6];     /* probably more comming here... */
    } R0Stats;

    union
    {
#ifdef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_GCMInternal_h
        struct GCM  s;
#endif
        uint8_t     padding[32];       /* multiple of 8 */
    } gcm;

    /** Padding for aligning the structure size on a page boundrary. */
    uint8_t         abAlignment2[8872 - sizeof(PVMCPUR3) * VMM_MAX_CPU_COUNT];

    /* ---- end small stuff ---- */

    /** Array of VMCPU ring-3 pointers. */
    PVMCPUR3        apCpusR3[VMM_MAX_CPU_COUNT];

    /* This point is aligned on a 16384 boundrary (for arm64 purposes). */
} VM;
#ifndef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
//AssertCompileSizeAlignment(VM, 16384);
#endif


#ifdef IN_RC
RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN

/** The VM structure.
 * This is imported from the VMMRCBuiltin module, i.e. it's a one of those magic
 * globals which we should avoid using.
 */
extern DECLIMPORT(VM)   g_VM;

/** The VMCPU structure for virtual CPU \#0.
 * This is imported from the VMMRCBuiltin module, i.e. it's a one of those magic
 * globals which we should avoid using.
 */
extern DECLIMPORT(VMCPU) g_VCpu0;

RT_C_DECLS_END
#endif

/** @} */

#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_vm_h */