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+/* Unicode character case mappings.
+ Copyright (C) 2002, 2009-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is free software.
+ It is dual-licensed under "the GNU LGPLv3+ or the GNU GPLv2+".
+ You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either
+ - the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+ by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3, or (at your
+ option) any later version, or
+ - the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version, or
+ - the same dual license "the GNU LGPLv3+ or the GNU GPLv2+".
+
+ This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License and the GNU General Public License
+ for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License and of the GNU General Public License along with this
+ program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#ifndef _UNICASE_H
+#define _UNICASE_H
+
+#include "unitypes.h"
+
+/* Get bool. */
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/* Get size_t. */
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* Get uninorm_t. */
+#include "uninorm.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+/* Character case mappings.
+ These mappings are locale and context independent.
+ WARNING! These functions are not sufficient for languages such as German.
+ Better use the functions below that treat an entire string at once and are
+ language aware. */
+
+/* Return the uppercase mapping of a Unicode character. */
+extern ucs4_t
+ uc_toupper (ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_CONST;
+
+/* Return the lowercase mapping of a Unicode character. */
+extern ucs4_t
+ uc_tolower (ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_CONST;
+
+/* Return the titlecase mapping of a Unicode character. */
+extern ucs4_t
+ uc_totitle (ucs4_t uc)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_CONST;
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+/* String case mappings. */
+
+/* These functions are locale dependent. The iso639_language argument
+ identifies the language (e.g. "tr" for Turkish). NULL means to use
+ locale independent case mappings. */
+
+/* Return the ISO 639 language code of the current locale.
+ Return "" if it is unknown, or in the "C" locale. */
+extern const char *
+ uc_locale_language (void)
+ _UC_ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+
+/* Conventions:
+
+ All functions prefixed with u8_ operate on UTF-8 encoded strings.
+ Their unit is an uint8_t (1 byte).
+
+ All functions prefixed with u16_ operate on UTF-16 encoded strings.
+ Their unit is an uint16_t (a 2-byte word).
+
+ All functions prefixed with u32_ operate on UCS-4 encoded strings.
+ Their unit is an uint32_t (a 4-byte word).
+
+ All argument pairs (s, n) denote a Unicode string s[0..n-1] with exactly
+ n units.
+
+ Functions returning a string result take a (resultbuf, lengthp) argument
+ pair. If resultbuf is not NULL and the result fits into *lengthp units,
+ it is put in resultbuf, and resultbuf is returned. Otherwise, a freshly
+ allocated string is returned. In both cases, *lengthp is set to the
+ length (number of units) of the returned string. In case of error,
+ NULL is returned and errno is set. */
+
+/* Return the uppercase mapping of a string.
+ The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
+ case-mapping. It can also be NULL, for no normalization. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_toupper (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_toupper (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_toupper (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Return the lowercase mapping of a string.
+ The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
+ case-mapping. It can also be NULL, for no normalization. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_tolower (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_tolower (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_tolower (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Return the titlecase mapping of a string.
+ The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
+ case-mapping. It can also be NULL, for no normalization. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_totitle (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_totitle (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_totitle (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* The case-mapping context given by a prefix string. */
+typedef struct casing_prefix_context
+ {
+ /* These fields are private, undocumented. */
+ uint32_t last_char_except_ignorable;
+ uint32_t last_char_normal_or_above;
+ }
+ casing_prefix_context_t;
+/* The case-mapping context of the empty prefix string. */
+extern const casing_prefix_context_t unicase_empty_prefix_context;
+/* Return the case-mapping context of a given prefix string. */
+extern casing_prefix_context_t
+ u8_casing_prefix_context (const uint8_t *s, size_t n);
+extern casing_prefix_context_t
+ u16_casing_prefix_context (const uint16_t *s, size_t n);
+extern casing_prefix_context_t
+ u32_casing_prefix_context (const uint32_t *s, size_t n);
+/* Return the case-mapping context of the prefix concat(A, S), given the
+ case-mapping context of the prefix A. */
+extern casing_prefix_context_t
+ u8_casing_prefixes_context (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t a_context);
+extern casing_prefix_context_t
+ u16_casing_prefixes_context (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t a_context);
+extern casing_prefix_context_t
+ u32_casing_prefixes_context (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t a_context);
+
+/* The case-mapping context given by a suffix string. */
+typedef struct casing_suffix_context
+ {
+ /* These fields are private, undocumented. */
+ uint32_t first_char_except_ignorable;
+ uint32_t bits;
+ }
+ casing_suffix_context_t;
+/* The case-mapping context of the empty suffix string. */
+extern const casing_suffix_context_t unicase_empty_suffix_context;
+/* Return the case-mapping context of a given suffix string. */
+extern casing_suffix_context_t
+ u8_casing_suffix_context (const uint8_t *s, size_t n);
+extern casing_suffix_context_t
+ u16_casing_suffix_context (const uint16_t *s, size_t n);
+extern casing_suffix_context_t
+ u32_casing_suffix_context (const uint32_t *s, size_t n);
+/* Return the case-mapping context of the suffix concat(S, A), given the
+ case-mapping context of the suffix A. */
+extern casing_suffix_context_t
+ u8_casing_suffixes_context (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_suffix_context_t a_context);
+extern casing_suffix_context_t
+ u16_casing_suffixes_context (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_suffix_context_t a_context);
+extern casing_suffix_context_t
+ u32_casing_suffixes_context (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_suffix_context_t a_context);
+
+/* Return the uppercase mapping of a string that is surrounded by a prefix
+ and a suffix. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_ct_toupper (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_ct_toupper (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_ct_toupper (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Return the lowercase mapping of a string that is surrounded by a prefix
+ and a suffix. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_ct_tolower (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_ct_tolower (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_ct_tolower (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Return the titlecase mapping of a string that is surrounded by a prefix
+ and a suffix. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_ct_totitle (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_ct_totitle (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_ct_totitle (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Return the case folded string.
+ Comparing uN_casefold (S1) and uN_casefold (S2) with uN_cmp2() is equivalent
+ to comparing S1 and S2 with uN_casecmp().
+ The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
+ case-mapping. It can also be NULL, for no normalization. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_casefold (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_casefold (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_casefold (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+/* Likewise, for a string that is surrounded by a prefix and a suffix. */
+extern uint8_t *
+ u8_ct_casefold (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint8_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint16_t *
+ u16_ct_casefold (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint16_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern uint32_t *
+ u32_ct_casefold (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ casing_prefix_context_t prefix_context,
+ casing_suffix_context_t suffix_context,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ uint32_t *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Compare S1 and S2, ignoring differences in case and normalization.
+ The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
+ case-mapping. It can also be NULL, for no normalization.
+ If successful, set *RESULTP to -1 if S1 < S2, 0 if S1 = S2, 1 if S1 > S2, and
+ return 0. Upon failure, return -1 with errno set. */
+extern int
+ u8_casecmp (const uint8_t *s1, size_t n1,
+ const uint8_t *s2, size_t n2,
+ const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
+extern int
+ u16_casecmp (const uint16_t *s1, size_t n1,
+ const uint16_t *s2, size_t n2,
+ const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
+extern int
+ u32_casecmp (const uint32_t *s1, size_t n1,
+ const uint32_t *s2, size_t n2,
+ const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
+extern int
+ ulc_casecmp (const char *s1, size_t n1,
+ const char *s2, size_t n2,
+ const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
+
+/* Convert the string S of length N to a NUL-terminated byte sequence, in such
+ a way that comparing uN_casexfrm (S1) and uN_casexfrm (S2) with the gnulib
+ function memcmp2() is equivalent to comparing S1 and S2 with uN_casecoll().
+ NF must be either UNINORM_NFC, UNINORM_NFKC, or NULL for no normalization. */
+extern char *
+ u8_casexfrm (const uint8_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ char *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern char *
+ u16_casexfrm (const uint16_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ char *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern char *
+ u32_casexfrm (const uint32_t *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ char *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+extern char *
+ ulc_casexfrm (const char *s, size_t n, const char *iso639_language,
+ uninorm_t nf,
+ char *_UC_RESTRICT resultbuf, size_t *lengthp);
+
+/* Compare S1 and S2, ignoring differences in case and normalization, using the
+ collation rules of the current locale.
+ The nf argument identifies the normalization form to apply after the
+ case-mapping. It must be either UNINORM_NFC or UNINORM_NFKC. It can also
+ be NULL, for no normalization.
+ If successful, set *RESULTP to -1 if S1 < S2, 0 if S1 = S2, 1 if S1 > S2, and
+ return 0. Upon failure, return -1 with errno set. */
+extern int
+ u8_casecoll (const uint8_t *s1, size_t n1,
+ const uint8_t *s2, size_t n2,
+ const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
+extern int
+ u16_casecoll (const uint16_t *s1, size_t n1,
+ const uint16_t *s2, size_t n2,
+ const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
+extern int
+ u32_casecoll (const uint32_t *s1, size_t n1,
+ const uint32_t *s2, size_t n2,
+ const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
+extern int
+ ulc_casecoll (const char *s1, size_t n1,
+ const char *s2, size_t n2,
+ const char *iso639_language, uninorm_t nf, int *resultp);
+
+
+/* Set *RESULTP to true if mapping NFD(S) to upper case is a no-op, or to false
+ otherwise, and return 0. Upon failure, return -1 with errno set. */
+extern int
+ u8_is_uppercase (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+extern int
+ u16_is_uppercase (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+extern int
+ u32_is_uppercase (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+
+/* Set *RESULTP to true if mapping NFD(S) to lower case is a no-op, or to false
+ otherwise, and return 0. Upon failure, return -1 with errno set. */
+extern int
+ u8_is_lowercase (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+extern int
+ u16_is_lowercase (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+extern int
+ u32_is_lowercase (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+
+/* Set *RESULTP to true if mapping NFD(S) to title case is a no-op, or to false
+ otherwise, and return 0. Upon failure, return -1 with errno set. */
+extern int
+ u8_is_titlecase (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+extern int
+ u16_is_titlecase (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+extern int
+ u32_is_titlecase (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+
+/* Set *RESULTP to true if applying case folding to NFD(S) is a no-op, or to
+ false otherwise, and return 0. Upon failure, return -1 with errno set. */
+extern int
+ u8_is_casefolded (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+extern int
+ u16_is_casefolded (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+extern int
+ u32_is_casefolded (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+
+/* Set *RESULTP to true if case matters for S, that is, if mapping NFD(S) to
+ either upper case or lower case or title case is not a no-op.
+ Set *RESULTP to false if NFD(S) maps to itself under the upper case mapping,
+ under the lower case mapping, and under the title case mapping; in other
+ words, when NFD(S) consists entirely of caseless characters.
+ Upon failure, return -1 with errno set. */
+extern int
+ u8_is_cased (const uint8_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+extern int
+ u16_is_cased (const uint16_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+extern int
+ u32_is_cased (const uint32_t *s, size_t n,
+ const char *iso639_language,
+ bool *resultp);
+
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _UNICASE_H */