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+/* Portable timers.
+ Copyright (C) 2005-2011, 2015, 2018-2022 Free Software Foundation,
+ Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Wget.
+
+GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with Wget. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
+
+If you modify this program, or any covered work, by linking or
+combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a
+modified version of that library), containing parts covered by the
+terms of the OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the Free Software Foundation
+grants you additional permission to convey the resulting work.
+Corresponding Source for a non-source form of such a combination
+shall include the source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well
+as that of the covered work. */
+
+/* This file implements "portable timers" (ptimers), objects that
+ measure elapsed time using the primitives most appropriate for the
+ underlying operating system. The entry points are:
+
+ ptimer_new -- creates a timer.
+ ptimer_reset -- resets the timer's elapsed time to zero.
+ ptimer_measure -- measure and return the time elapsed since
+ creation or last reset.
+ ptimer_read -- reads the last measured elapsed value.
+ ptimer_destroy -- destroy the timer.
+ ptimer_granularity -- returns the approximate granularity of the timers.
+
+ Timers measure time in seconds, returning the timings as floating
+ point numbers, so they can carry as much precision as the
+ underlying system timer supports. For example, to measure the time
+ it takes to run a loop, you can use something like:
+
+ ptimer *tmr = ptimer_new ();
+ while (...)
+ ... loop ...
+ double secs = ptimer_measure ();
+ printf ("The loop took %.2fs\n", secs); */
+
+#include "wget.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+/* Cygwin currently (as of 2005-04-08, Cygwin 1.5.14) lacks clock_getres,
+ but still defines _POSIX_TIMERS! Because of that we simply use the
+ Windows timers under Cygwin. */
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "ptimer.h"
+
+/* Depending on the OS, one and only one of PTIMER_POSIX,
+ PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY, or PTIMER_WINDOWS will be defined. */
+
+#undef PTIMER_POSIX
+#undef PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY
+#undef PTIMER_WINDOWS
+
+#if defined(WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# define PTIMER_WINDOWS /* use Windows timers */
+#elif _POSIX_TIMERS - 0 > 0
+# define PTIMER_POSIX /* use POSIX timers (clock_gettime) */
+#else
+# define PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY /* use gettimeofday */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PTIMER_POSIX
+/* Elapsed time measurement using POSIX timers: system time is held in
+ struct timespec, time is retrieved using clock_gettime, and
+ resolution using clock_getres.
+
+ This method is used on Unix systems that implement POSIX
+ timers. */
+
+typedef struct timespec ptimer_system_time;
+
+#define IMPL_init posix_init
+#define IMPL_measure posix_measure
+#define IMPL_diff posix_diff
+#define IMPL_resolution posix_resolution
+
+/* clock_id to use for POSIX clocks. This tries to use
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC where available, CLOCK_REALTIME otherwise. */
+static int posix_clock_id;
+
+/* Resolution of the clock, initialized in posix_init. */
+static double posix_clock_resolution;
+
+/* Decide which clock_id to use. */
+
+static void
+posix_init (void)
+{
+ /* List of clocks we want to support: some systems support monotonic
+ clocks, Solaris has "high resolution" clock (sometimes
+ unavailable except to superuser), and all should support the
+ real-time clock. */
+#define NO_SYSCONF_CHECK -1
+ static const struct {
+ int id;
+ int sysconf_name;
+ } clocks[] = {
+#if defined(_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK) && _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - 0 >= 0
+ { CLOCK_MONOTONIC, _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK },
+#endif
+#ifdef CLOCK_HIGHRES
+ { CLOCK_HIGHRES, NO_SYSCONF_CHECK },
+#endif
+ { CLOCK_REALTIME, NO_SYSCONF_CHECK },
+ };
+ size_t i;
+
+ /* Determine the clock we can use. For a clock to be usable, it
+ must be confirmed with sysconf (where applicable) and with
+ clock_getres. If no clock is found, CLOCK_REALTIME is used. */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < countof (clocks); i++)
+ {
+ struct timespec r;
+ if (clocks[i].sysconf_name != NO_SYSCONF_CHECK)
+ if (sysconf (clocks[i].sysconf_name) < 0)
+ continue; /* sysconf claims this clock is unavailable */
+ if (clock_getres (clocks[i].id, &r) < 0)
+ continue; /* clock_getres doesn't work for this clock */
+ posix_clock_id = clocks[i].id;
+ posix_clock_resolution = (double) r.tv_sec + r.tv_nsec / 1e9;
+ /* Guard against nonsense returned by a broken clock_getres. */
+ if (posix_clock_resolution == 0)
+ posix_clock_resolution = 1e-3;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == countof (clocks))
+ {
+ /* If no clock was found, it means that clock_getres failed for
+ the realtime clock. */
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Cannot get REALTIME clock frequency: %s\n"),
+ strerror (errno));
+ /* Use CLOCK_REALTIME, but invent a plausible resolution. */
+ posix_clock_id = CLOCK_REALTIME;
+ posix_clock_resolution = 1e-3;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void
+posix_measure (ptimer_system_time *pst)
+{
+ clock_gettime (posix_clock_id, pst);
+}
+
+static inline double
+posix_diff (ptimer_system_time *pst1, ptimer_system_time *pst2)
+{
+ return ((pst1->tv_sec - pst2->tv_sec)
+ + (pst1->tv_nsec - pst2->tv_nsec) / 1e9);
+}
+
+static inline double
+posix_resolution (void)
+{
+ return posix_clock_resolution;
+}
+#endif /* PTIMER_POSIX */
+
+#ifdef PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY
+/* Elapsed time measurement using gettimeofday: system time is held in
+ struct timeval, retrieved using gettimeofday, and resolution is
+ unknown.
+
+ This method is used Unix systems without POSIX timers. */
+
+typedef struct timeval ptimer_system_time;
+
+#define IMPL_measure gettimeofday_measure
+#define IMPL_diff gettimeofday_diff
+#define IMPL_resolution gettimeofday_resolution
+
+static inline void
+gettimeofday_measure (ptimer_system_time *pst)
+{
+ gettimeofday (pst, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline double
+gettimeofday_diff (ptimer_system_time *pst1, ptimer_system_time *pst2)
+{
+ return ((pst1->tv_sec - pst2->tv_sec)
+ + (pst1->tv_usec - pst2->tv_usec) / 1e6);
+}
+
+static inline double
+gettimeofday_resolution (void)
+{
+ /* Granularity of gettimeofday varies wildly between architectures.
+ However, it appears that on modern machines it tends to be better
+ than 1ms. Assume 100 usecs. */
+ return 0.1;
+}
+#endif /* PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY */
+
+#ifdef PTIMER_WINDOWS
+/* Elapsed time measurement on Windows: where high-resolution timers
+ are available, time is stored in a LARGE_INTEGER and retrieved
+ using QueryPerformanceCounter. Otherwise, it is stored in a DWORD
+ and retrieved using GetTickCount.
+
+ This method is used on Windows. */
+
+typedef union {
+ DWORD lores; /* In case GetTickCount is used */
+ LARGE_INTEGER hires; /* In case high-resolution timer is used */
+} ptimer_system_time;
+
+#define IMPL_init windows_init
+#define IMPL_measure windows_measure
+#define IMPL_diff windows_diff
+#define IMPL_resolution windows_resolution
+
+/* Whether high-resolution timers are used. Set by ptimer_initialize_once
+ the first time ptimer_new is called. */
+static bool windows_hires_timers;
+
+/* Frequency of high-resolution timers -- number of updates per
+ second. Calculated the first time ptimer_new is called provided
+ that high-resolution timers are available. */
+static double windows_hires_freq;
+
+static void
+windows_init (void)
+{
+ LARGE_INTEGER freq;
+ freq.QuadPart = 0;
+ QueryPerformanceFrequency (&freq);
+ if (freq.QuadPart != 0)
+ {
+ windows_hires_timers = true;
+ windows_hires_freq = (double) freq.QuadPart;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void
+windows_measure (ptimer_system_time *pst)
+{
+ if (windows_hires_timers)
+ QueryPerformanceCounter (&pst->hires);
+ else
+ /* Where hires counters are not available, use GetTickCount rather
+ GetSystemTime, because it is unaffected by clock skew and
+ simpler to use. Note that overflows don't affect us because we
+ never use absolute values of the ticker, only the
+ differences. */
+ pst->lores = GetTickCount ();
+}
+
+static inline double
+windows_diff (ptimer_system_time *pst1, ptimer_system_time *pst2)
+{
+ if (windows_hires_timers)
+ return (pst1->hires.QuadPart - pst2->hires.QuadPart) / windows_hires_freq;
+ else
+ return pst1->lores - pst2->lores;
+}
+
+static double
+windows_resolution (void)
+{
+ if (windows_hires_timers)
+ return 1.0 / windows_hires_freq;
+ else
+ return 10; /* according to MSDN */
+}
+#endif /* PTIMER_WINDOWS */
+
+/* The code below this point is independent of timer implementation. */
+
+struct ptimer {
+ /* The starting point in time which, subtracted from the current
+ time, yields elapsed time. */
+ ptimer_system_time start;
+
+ /* The most recent elapsed time, calculated by ptimer_measure(). */
+ double elapsed_last;
+
+ /* Approximately, the time elapsed between the true start of the
+ measurement and the time represented by START. This is used for
+ adjustment when clock skew is detected. */
+ double elapsed_pre_start;
+};
+
+/* Allocate a new timer and reset it. Return the new timer. */
+
+struct ptimer *
+ptimer_new (void)
+{
+ struct ptimer *pt = xnew0 (struct ptimer);
+#ifdef IMPL_init
+ static bool init_done;
+ if (!init_done)
+ {
+ init_done = true;
+ IMPL_init ();
+ }
+#endif
+ ptimer_reset (pt);
+ return pt;
+}
+
+/* Free the resources associated with the timer. Its further use is
+ prohibited. */
+
+void
+ptimer_destroy (struct ptimer *pt)
+{
+ xfree (pt);
+}
+
+/* Reset timer PT. This establishes the starting point from which
+ ptimer_measure() will return the elapsed time in seconds. It is
+ allowed to reset a previously used timer. */
+
+void
+ptimer_reset (struct ptimer *pt)
+{
+ /* Set the start time to the current time. */
+ IMPL_measure (&pt->start);
+ pt->elapsed_last = 0;
+ pt->elapsed_pre_start = 0;
+}
+
+/* Measure the elapsed time since timer creation/reset. This causes
+ the timer to internally call clock_gettime (or gettimeofday, etc.)
+ to update its idea of current time. The time is returned, but is
+ also stored for later access through ptimer_read().
+
+ This function handles clock skew, i.e. time that moves backwards is
+ ignored. */
+
+double
+ptimer_measure (struct ptimer *pt)
+{
+ ptimer_system_time now;
+ double elapsed;
+
+ IMPL_measure (&now);
+ elapsed = pt->elapsed_pre_start + IMPL_diff (&now, &pt->start);
+
+ /* Ideally we'd just return the difference between NOW and
+ pt->start. However, the system timer can be set back, and we
+ could return a value smaller than when we were last called, even
+ a negative value. Both of these would confuse the callers, which
+ expect us to return monotonically nondecreasing values.
+
+ Therefore: if ELAPSED is smaller than its previous known value,
+ we reset pt->start to the current time and effectively start
+ measuring from this point. But since we don't want the elapsed
+ value to start from zero, we set elapsed_pre_start to the last
+ elapsed time and increment all future calculations by that
+ amount.
+
+ This cannot happen with Windows and POSIX monotonic/highres
+ timers, but the check is not expensive. */
+
+ if (elapsed < pt->elapsed_last)
+ {
+ pt->start = now;
+ pt->elapsed_pre_start = pt->elapsed_last;
+ elapsed = pt->elapsed_last;
+ }
+
+ pt->elapsed_last = elapsed;
+ return elapsed;
+}
+
+/* Return the most recent elapsed time measured with ptimer_measure.
+ If ptimer_measure has not yet been called since the timer was
+ created or reset, this returns 0. */
+
+double
+ptimer_read (const struct ptimer *pt)
+{
+ return pt->elapsed_last;
+}
+
+/* Return the assessed resolution of the timer implementation, in
+ seconds. This is used by code that tries to substitute a better
+ value for timers that have returned zero. */
+
+double
+ptimer_resolution (void)
+{
+ return IMPL_resolution ();
+}