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+/**
+ * \file lzma/container.h
+ * \brief File formats
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Author: Lasse Collin
+ *
+ * This file has been put into the public domain.
+ * You can do whatever you want with this file.
+ *
+ * See ../lzma.h for information about liblzma as a whole.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
+# error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
+#endif
+
+
+/************
+ * Encoding *
+ ************/
+
+/**
+ * \brief Default compression preset
+ *
+ * It's not straightforward to recommend a default preset, because in some
+ * cases keeping the resource usage relatively low is more important that
+ * getting the maximum compression ratio.
+ */
+#define LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT UINT32_C(6)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Mask for preset level
+ *
+ * This is useful only if you need to extract the level from the preset
+ * variable. That should be rare.
+ */
+#define LZMA_PRESET_LEVEL_MASK UINT32_C(0x1F)
+
+
+/*
+ * Preset flags
+ *
+ * Currently only one flag is defined.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \brief Extreme compression preset
+ *
+ * This flag modifies the preset to make the encoding significantly slower
+ * while improving the compression ratio only marginally. This is useful
+ * when you don't mind wasting time to get as small result as possible.
+ *
+ * This flag doesn't affect the memory usage requirements of the decoder (at
+ * least not significantly). The memory usage of the encoder may be increased
+ * a little but only at the lowest preset levels (0-3).
+ */
+#define LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME (UINT32_C(1) << 31)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Multithreading options
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /**
+ * \brief Flags
+ *
+ * Set this to zero if no flags are wanted.
+ *
+ * Encoder: No flags are currently supported.
+ *
+ * Decoder: Bitwise-or of zero or more of the decoder flags:
+ * LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK, LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK,
+ * LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK, LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK,
+ * LZMA_CONCATENATED, LZMA_FAIL_FAST
+ */
+ uint32_t flags;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Number of worker threads to use
+ */
+ uint32_t threads;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Encoder only: Maximum uncompressed size of a Block
+ *
+ * The encoder will start a new .xz Block every block_size bytes.
+ * Using LZMA_FULL_FLUSH or LZMA_FULL_BARRIER with lzma_code()
+ * the caller may tell liblzma to start a new Block earlier.
+ *
+ * With LZMA2, a recommended block size is 2-4 times the LZMA2
+ * dictionary size. With very small dictionaries, it is recommended
+ * to use at least 1 MiB block size for good compression ratio, even
+ * if this is more than four times the dictionary size. Note that
+ * these are only recommendations for typical use cases; feel free
+ * to use other values. Just keep in mind that using a block size
+ * less than the LZMA2 dictionary size is waste of RAM.
+ *
+ * Set this to 0 to let liblzma choose the block size depending
+ * on the compression options. For LZMA2 it will be 3*dict_size
+ * or 1 MiB, whichever is more.
+ *
+ * For each thread, about 3 * block_size bytes of memory will be
+ * allocated. This may change in later liblzma versions. If so,
+ * the memory usage will probably be reduced, not increased.
+ */
+ uint64_t block_size;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Timeout to allow lzma_code() to return early
+ *
+ * Multithreading can make liblzma to consume input and produce
+ * output in a very bursty way: it may first read a lot of input
+ * to fill internal buffers, then no input or output occurs for
+ * a while.
+ *
+ * In single-threaded mode, lzma_code() won't return until it has
+ * either consumed all the input or filled the output buffer. If
+ * this is done in multithreaded mode, it may cause a call
+ * lzma_code() to take even tens of seconds, which isn't acceptable
+ * in all applications.
+ *
+ * To avoid very long blocking times in lzma_code(), a timeout
+ * (in milliseconds) may be set here. If lzma_code() would block
+ * longer than this number of milliseconds, it will return with
+ * LZMA_OK. Reasonable values are 100 ms or more. The xz command
+ * line tool uses 300 ms.
+ *
+ * If long blocking times are fine for you, set timeout to a special
+ * value of 0, which will disable the timeout mechanism and will make
+ * lzma_code() block until all the input is consumed or the output
+ * buffer has been filled.
+ *
+ * \note Even with a timeout, lzma_code() might sometimes take
+ * somewhat long time to return. No timing guarantees
+ * are made.
+ */
+ uint32_t timeout;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Encoder only: Compression preset
+ *
+ * The preset is set just like with lzma_easy_encoder().
+ * The preset is ignored if filters below is non-NULL.
+ */
+ uint32_t preset;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Encoder only: Filter chain (alternative to a preset)
+ *
+ * If this is NULL, the preset above is used. Otherwise the preset
+ * is ignored and the filter chain specified here is used.
+ */
+ const lzma_filter *filters;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Encoder only: Integrity check type
+ *
+ * See check.h for available checks. The xz command line tool
+ * defaults to LZMA_CHECK_CRC64, which is a good choice if you
+ * are unsure.
+ */
+ lzma_check check;
+
+ /*
+ * Reserved space to allow possible future extensions without
+ * breaking the ABI. You should not touch these, because the names
+ * of these variables may change. These are and will never be used
+ * with the currently supported options, so it is safe to leave these
+ * uninitialized.
+ */
+ lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum1;
+ lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum2;
+ lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum3;
+ uint32_t reserved_int1;
+ uint32_t reserved_int2;
+ uint32_t reserved_int3;
+ uint32_t reserved_int4;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Memory usage limit to reduce the number of threads
+ *
+ * Encoder: Ignored.
+ *
+ * Decoder:
+ *
+ * If the number of threads has been set so high that more than
+ * memlimit_threading bytes of memory would be needed, the number
+ * of threads will be reduced so that the memory usage will not exceed
+ * memlimit_threading bytes. However, if memlimit_threading cannot
+ * be met even in single-threaded mode, then decoding will continue
+ * in single-threaded mode and memlimit_threading may be exceeded
+ * even by a large amount. That is, memlimit_threading will never make
+ * lzma_code() return LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR. To truly cap the memory
+ * usage, see memlimit_stop below.
+ *
+ * Setting memlimit_threading to UINT64_MAX or a similar huge value
+ * means that liblzma is allowed to keep the whole compressed file
+ * and the whole uncompressed file in memory in addition to the memory
+ * needed by the decompressor data structures used by each thread!
+ * In other words, a reasonable value limit must be set here or it
+ * will cause problems sooner or later. If you have no idea what
+ * a reasonable value could be, try lzma_physmem() / 4 as a starting
+ * point. Setting this limit will never prevent decompression of
+ * a file; this will only reduce the number of threads.
+ *
+ * If memlimit_threading is greater than memlimit_stop, then the value
+ * of memlimit_stop will be used for both.
+ */
+ uint64_t memlimit_threading;
+
+ /**
+ * \brief Memory usage limit that should never be exceeded
+ *
+ * Encoder: Ignored.
+ *
+ * Decoder: If decompressing will need more than this amount of
+ * memory even in the single-threaded mode, then lzma_code() will
+ * return LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR.
+ */
+ uint64_t memlimit_stop;
+
+ uint64_t reserved_int7;
+ uint64_t reserved_int8;
+ void *reserved_ptr1;
+ void *reserved_ptr2;
+ void *reserved_ptr3;
+ void *reserved_ptr4;
+
+} lzma_mt;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate approximate memory usage of easy encoder
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper for lzma_raw_encoder_memusage().
+ *
+ * \param preset Compression preset (level and possible flags)
+ *
+ * \return Number of bytes of memory required for the given
+ * preset when encoding. If an error occurs, for example
+ * due to unsupported preset, UINT64_MAX is returned.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(uint64_t) lzma_easy_encoder_memusage(uint32_t preset)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate approximate decoder memory usage of a preset
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper for lzma_raw_decoder_memusage().
+ *
+ * \param preset Compression preset (level and possible flags)
+ *
+ * \return Number of bytes of memory required to decompress a file
+ * that was compressed using the given preset. If an error
+ * occurs, for example due to unsupported preset, UINT64_MAX
+ * is returned.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(uint64_t) lzma_easy_decoder_memusage(uint32_t preset)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .xz Stream encoder using a preset number
+ *
+ * This function is intended for those who just want to use the basic features
+ * if liblzma (that is, most developers out there).
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to lzma_stream that is at least initialized
+ * with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
+ * \param preset Compression preset to use. A preset consist of level
+ * number and zero or more flags. Usually flags aren't
+ * used, so preset is simply a number [0, 9] which match
+ * the options -0 ... -9 of the xz command line tool.
+ * Additional flags can be be set using bitwise-or with
+ * the preset level number, e.g. 6 | LZMA_PRESET_EXTREME.
+ * \param check Integrity check type to use. See check.h for available
+ * checks. The xz command line tool defaults to
+ * LZMA_CHECK_CRC64, which is a good choice if you are
+ * unsure. LZMA_CHECK_CRC32 is good too as long as the
+ * uncompressed file is not many gigabytes.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization succeeded. Use lzma_code() to
+ * encode your data.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Memory allocation failed.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: The given compression preset is not
+ * supported by this build of liblzma.
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: The given check type is not
+ * supported by this liblzma build.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: One or more of the parameters have values
+ * that will never be valid. For example, strm == NULL.
+ *
+ * If initialization fails (return value is not LZMA_OK), all the memory
+ * allocated for *strm by liblzma is always freed. Thus, there is no need
+ * to call lzma_end() after failed initialization.
+ *
+ * If initialization succeeds, use lzma_code() to do the actual encoding.
+ * Valid values for `action' (the second argument of lzma_code()) are
+ * LZMA_RUN, LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH, LZMA_FULL_FLUSH, and LZMA_FINISH. In future,
+ * there may be compression levels or flags that don't support LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_easy_encoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, uint32_t preset, lzma_check check)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Single-call .xz Stream encoding using a preset number
+ *
+ * The maximum required output buffer size can be calculated with
+ * lzma_stream_buffer_bound().
+ *
+ * \param preset Compression preset to use. See the description
+ * in lzma_easy_encoder().
+ * \param check Type of the integrity check to calculate from
+ * uncompressed data.
+ * \param allocator lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
+ * Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
+ * \param in_size Size of the input buffer
+ * \param out Beginning of the output buffer
+ * \param out_pos The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
+ * *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
+ * \param out_size Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
+ * which no data is written to is out[out_size].
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_easy_buffer_encode(
+ uint32_t preset, lzma_check check,
+ const lzma_allocator *allocator,
+ const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
+ uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size) lzma_nothrow;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .xz Stream encoder using a custom filter chain
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param filters Array of filters. This must be terminated with
+ * filters[n].id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN. See filter.h for
+ * more information.
+ * \param check Type of the integrity check to calculate from
+ * uncompressed data.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_encoder(lzma_stream *strm,
+ const lzma_filter *filters, lzma_check check)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate approximate memory usage of multithreaded .xz encoder
+ *
+ * Since doing the encoding in threaded mode doesn't affect the memory
+ * requirements of single-threaded decompressor, you can use
+ * lzma_easy_decoder_memusage(options->preset) or
+ * lzma_raw_decoder_memusage(options->filters) to calculate
+ * the decompressor memory requirements.
+ *
+ * \param options Compression options
+ *
+ * \return Number of bytes of memory required for encoding with the
+ * given options. If an error occurs, for example due to
+ * unsupported preset or filter chain, UINT64_MAX is returned.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(uint64_t) lzma_stream_encoder_mt_memusage(
+ const lzma_mt *options) lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize multithreaded .xz Stream encoder
+ *
+ * This provides the functionality of lzma_easy_encoder() and
+ * lzma_stream_encoder() as a single function for multithreaded use.
+ *
+ * The supported actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN, LZMA_FULL_FLUSH,
+ * LZMA_FULL_BARRIER, and LZMA_FINISH. Support for LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH might be
+ * added in the future.
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param options Pointer to multithreaded compression options
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_encoder_mt(
+ lzma_stream *strm, const lzma_mt *options)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .lzma encoder (legacy file format)
+ *
+ * The .lzma format is sometimes called the LZMA_Alone format, which is the
+ * reason for the name of this function. The .lzma format supports only the
+ * LZMA1 filter. There is no support for integrity checks like CRC32.
+ *
+ * Use this function if and only if you need to create files readable by
+ * legacy LZMA tools such as LZMA Utils 4.32.x. Moving to the .xz format
+ * is strongly recommended.
+ *
+ * The valid action values for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH.
+ * No kind of flushing is supported, because the file format doesn't make
+ * it possible.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_alone_encoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, const lzma_options_lzma *options)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Calculate output buffer size for single-call Stream encoder
+ *
+ * When trying to compress uncompressible data, the encoded size will be
+ * slightly bigger than the input data. This function calculates how much
+ * output buffer space is required to be sure that lzma_stream_buffer_encode()
+ * doesn't return LZMA_BUF_ERROR.
+ *
+ * The calculated value is not exact, but it is guaranteed to be big enough.
+ * The actual maximum output space required may be slightly smaller (up to
+ * about 100 bytes). This should not be a problem in practice.
+ *
+ * If the calculated maximum size doesn't fit into size_t or would make the
+ * Stream grow past LZMA_VLI_MAX (which should never happen in practice),
+ * zero is returned to indicate the error.
+ *
+ * \note The limit calculated by this function applies only to
+ * single-call encoding. Multi-call encoding may (and probably
+ * will) have larger maximum expansion when encoding
+ * uncompressible data. Currently there is no function to
+ * calculate the maximum expansion of multi-call encoding.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(size_t) lzma_stream_buffer_bound(size_t uncompressed_size)
+ lzma_nothrow;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Single-call .xz Stream encoder
+ *
+ * \param filters Array of filters. This must be terminated with
+ * filters[n].id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN. See filter.h
+ * for more information.
+ * \param check Type of the integrity check to calculate from
+ * uncompressed data.
+ * \param allocator lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
+ * Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
+ * \param in_size Size of the input buffer
+ * \param out Beginning of the output buffer
+ * \param out_pos The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
+ * *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
+ * \param out_size Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
+ * which no data is written to is out[out_size].
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_buffer_encode(
+ lzma_filter *filters, lzma_check check,
+ const lzma_allocator *allocator,
+ const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
+ uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief MicroLZMA encoder
+ *
+ * The MicroLZMA format is a raw LZMA stream whose first byte (always 0x00)
+ * has been replaced with bitwise-negation of the LZMA properties (lc/lp/pb).
+ * This encoding ensures that the first byte of MicroLZMA stream is never
+ * 0x00. There is no end of payload marker and thus the uncompressed size
+ * must be stored separately. For the best error detection the dictionary
+ * size should be stored separately as well but alternatively one may use
+ * the uncompressed size as the dictionary size when decoding.
+ *
+ * With the MicroLZMA encoder, lzma_code() behaves slightly unusually.
+ * The action argument must be LZMA_FINISH and the return value will never be
+ * LZMA_OK. Thus the encoding is always done with a single lzma_code() after
+ * the initialization. The benefit of the combination of initialization
+ * function and lzma_code() is that memory allocations can be re-used for
+ * better performance.
+ *
+ * lzma_code() will try to encode as much input as is possible to fit into
+ * the given output buffer. If not all input can be encoded, the stream will
+ * be finished without encoding all the input. The caller must check both
+ * input and output buffer usage after lzma_code() (total_in and total_out
+ * in lzma_stream can be convenient). Often lzma_code() can fill the output
+ * buffer completely if there is a lot of input, but sometimes a few bytes
+ * may remain unused because the next LZMA symbol would require more space.
+ *
+ * lzma_stream.avail_out must be at least 6. Otherwise LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ * will be returned.
+ *
+ * The LZMA dictionary should be reasonably low to speed up the encoder
+ * re-initialization. A good value is bigger than the resulting
+ * uncompressed size of most of the output chunks. For example, if output
+ * size is 4 KiB, dictionary size of 32 KiB or 64 KiB is good. If the
+ * data compresses extremely well, even 128 KiB may be useful.
+ *
+ * The MicroLZMA format and this encoder variant were made with the EROFS
+ * file system in mind. This format may be convenient in other embedded
+ * uses too where many small streams are needed. XZ Embedded includes a
+ * decoder for this format.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_STREAM_END: All good. Check the amounts of input used
+ * and output produced. Store the amount of input used
+ * (uncompressed size) as it needs to be known to decompress
+ * the data.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: In addition to the generic reasons for this
+ * error code, this may also be returned if there isn't enough
+ * output space (6 bytes) to create a valid MicroLZMA stream.
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_microlzma_encoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, const lzma_options_lzma *options);
+
+
+/************
+ * Decoding *
+ ************/
+
+/**
+ * This flag makes lzma_code() return LZMA_NO_CHECK if the input stream
+ * being decoded has no integrity check. Note that when used with
+ * lzma_auto_decoder(), all .lzma files will trigger LZMA_NO_CHECK
+ * if LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK is used.
+ */
+#define LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK UINT32_C(0x01)
+
+
+/**
+ * This flag makes lzma_code() return LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK if the input
+ * stream has an integrity check, but the type of the integrity check is not
+ * supported by this liblzma version or build. Such files can still be
+ * decoded, but the integrity check cannot be verified.
+ */
+#define LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK UINT32_C(0x02)
+
+
+/**
+ * This flag makes lzma_code() return LZMA_GET_CHECK as soon as the type
+ * of the integrity check is known. The type can then be got with
+ * lzma_get_check().
+ */
+#define LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK UINT32_C(0x04)
+
+
+/**
+ * This flag makes lzma_code() not calculate and verify the integrity check
+ * of the compressed data in .xz files. This means that invalid integrity
+ * check values won't be detected and LZMA_DATA_ERROR won't be returned in
+ * such cases.
+ *
+ * This flag only affects the checks of the compressed data itself; the CRC32
+ * values in the .xz headers will still be verified normally.
+ *
+ * Don't use this flag unless you know what you are doing. Possible reasons
+ * to use this flag:
+ *
+ * - Trying to recover data from a corrupt .xz file.
+ *
+ * - Speeding up decompression, which matters mostly with SHA-256
+ * or with files that have compressed extremely well. It's recommended
+ * to not use this flag for this purpose unless the file integrity is
+ * verified externally in some other way.
+ *
+ * Support for this flag was added in liblzma 5.1.4beta.
+ */
+#define LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK UINT32_C(0x10)
+
+
+/**
+ * This flag enables decoding of concatenated files with file formats that
+ * allow concatenating compressed files as is. From the formats currently
+ * supported by liblzma, only the .xz and .lz formats allow concatenated
+ * files. Concatenated files are not allowed with the legacy .lzma format.
+ *
+ * This flag also affects the usage of the `action' argument for lzma_code().
+ * When LZMA_CONCATENATED is used, lzma_code() won't return LZMA_STREAM_END
+ * unless LZMA_FINISH is used as `action'. Thus, the application has to set
+ * LZMA_FINISH in the same way as it does when encoding.
+ *
+ * If LZMA_CONCATENATED is not used, the decoders still accept LZMA_FINISH
+ * as `action' for lzma_code(), but the usage of LZMA_FINISH isn't required.
+ */
+#define LZMA_CONCATENATED UINT32_C(0x08)
+
+
+/**
+ * This flag makes the threaded decoder report errors (like LZMA_DATA_ERROR)
+ * as soon as they are detected. This saves time when the application has no
+ * interest in a partially decompressed truncated or corrupt file. Note that
+ * due to timing randomness, if the same truncated or corrupt input is
+ * decompressed multiple times with this flag, a different amount of output
+ * may be produced by different runs, and even the error code might vary.
+ *
+ * When using LZMA_FAIL_FAST, it is recommended to use LZMA_FINISH to tell
+ * the decoder when no more input will be coming because it can help fast
+ * detection and reporting of truncated files. Note that in this situation
+ * truncated files might be diagnosed with LZMA_DATA_ERROR instead of
+ * LZMA_OK or LZMA_BUF_ERROR!
+ *
+ * Without this flag the threaded decoder will provide as much output as
+ * possible at first and then report the pending error. This default behavior
+ * matches the single-threaded decoder and provides repeatable behavior
+ * with truncated or corrupt input. There are a few special cases where the
+ * behavior can still differ like memory allocation failures (LZMA_MEM_ERROR).
+ *
+ * Single-threaded decoders currently ignore this flag.
+ *
+ * Support for this flag was added in liblzma 5.3.3alpha. Note that in older
+ * versions this flag isn't supported (LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR) even by functions
+ * that ignore this flag in newer liblzma versions.
+ */
+#define LZMA_FAIL_FAST UINT32_C(0x20)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .xz Stream decoder
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param memlimit Memory usage limit as bytes. Use UINT64_MAX
+ * to effectively disable the limiter. liblzma
+ * 5.2.3 and earlier don't allow 0 here and return
+ * LZMA_PROG_ERROR; later versions treat 0 as if 1
+ * had been specified.
+ * \param flags Bitwise-or of zero or more of the decoder flags:
+ * LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK, LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK,
+ * LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK, LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK,
+ * LZMA_CONCATENATED, LZMA_FAIL_FAST
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Cannot allocate memory.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported flags
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_decoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, uint64_t memlimit, uint32_t flags)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize multithreaded .xz Stream decoder
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param options Pointer to multithreaded compression options
+ *
+ * The decoder can decode multiple Blocks in parallel. This requires that each
+ * Block Header contains the Compressed Size and Uncompressed size fields
+ * which are added by the multi-threaded encoder, see lzma_stream_encoder_mt().
+ *
+ * A Stream with one Block will only utilize one thread. A Stream with multiple
+ * Blocks but without size information in Block Headers will be processed in
+ * single-threaded mode in the same way as done by lzma_stream_decoder().
+ * Concatenated Streams are processed one Stream at a time; no inter-Stream
+ * parallelization is done.
+ *
+ * This function behaves like lzma_stream_decoder() when options->threads == 1
+ * and options->memlimit_threading <= 1.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Cannot allocate memory.
+ * - LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR: Memory usage limit was reached.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported flags.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_decoder_mt(
+ lzma_stream *strm, const lzma_mt *options)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Decode .xz, .lzma, and .lz (lzip) files with autodetection
+ *
+ * This decoder autodetects between the .xz, .lzma, and .lz file formats,
+ * and calls lzma_stream_decoder(), lzma_alone_decoder(), or
+ * lzma_lzip_decoder() once the type of the input file has been detected.
+ *
+ * Support for .lz was added in 5.4.0.
+ *
+ * If the flag LZMA_CONCATENATED is used and the input is a .lzma file:
+ * For historical reasons concatenated .lzma files aren't supported.
+ * If there is trailing data after one .lzma stream, lzma_code() will
+ * return LZMA_DATA_ERROR. (lzma_alone_decoder() doesn't have such a check
+ * as it doesn't support any decoder flags. It will return LZMA_STREAM_END
+ * after one .lzma stream.)
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param memlimit Memory usage limit as bytes. Use UINT64_MAX
+ * to effectively disable the limiter. liblzma
+ * 5.2.3 and earlier don't allow 0 here and return
+ * LZMA_PROG_ERROR; later versions treat 0 as if 1
+ * had been specified.
+ * \param flags Bitwise-or of zero or more of the decoder flags:
+ * LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK, LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK,
+ * LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK, LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK,
+ * LZMA_CONCATENATED, LZMA_FAIL_FAST
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Cannot allocate memory.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported flags
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_auto_decoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, uint64_t memlimit, uint32_t flags)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .lzma decoder (legacy file format)
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param memlimit Memory usage limit as bytes. Use UINT64_MAX
+ * to effectively disable the limiter. liblzma
+ * 5.2.3 and earlier don't allow 0 here and return
+ * LZMA_PROG_ERROR; later versions treat 0 as if 1
+ * had been specified.
+ *
+ * Valid `action' arguments to lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH.
+ * There is no need to use LZMA_FINISH, but it's allowed because it may
+ * simplify certain types of applications.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_alone_decoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, uint64_t memlimit)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize .lz (lzip) decoder (a foreign file format)
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param memlimit Memory usage limit as bytes. Use UINT64_MAX
+ * to effectively disable the limiter.
+ * \param flags Bitwise-or of flags, or zero for no flags.
+ * All decoder flags listed above are supported
+ * although only LZMA_CONCATENATED and (in very rare
+ * cases) LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK are actually useful.
+ * LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK, LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK,
+ * and LZMA_FAIL_FAST do nothing. LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK
+ * is supported for consistency only as CRC32 is
+ * always used in the .lz format.
+ *
+ * This decoder supports the .lz format version 0 and the unextended .lz
+ * format version 1:
+ *
+ * - Files in the format version 0 were produced by lzip 1.3 and older.
+ * Such files aren't common but may be found from file archives
+ * as a few source packages were released in this format. People
+ * might have old personal files in this format too. Decompression
+ * support for the format version 0 was removed in lzip 1.18.
+ *
+ * - lzip 1.3 added decompression support for .lz format version 1 files.
+ * Compression support was added in lzip 1.4. In lzip 1.6 the .lz format
+ * version 1 was extended to support the Sync Flush marker. This extension
+ * is not supported by liblzma. lzma_code() will return LZMA_DATA_ERROR
+ * at the location of the Sync Flush marker. In practice files with
+ * the Sync Flush marker are very rare and thus liblzma can decompress
+ * almost all .lz files.
+ *
+ * Just like with lzma_stream_decoder() for .xz files, LZMA_CONCATENATED
+ * should be used when decompressing normal standalone .lz files.
+ *
+ * The .lz format allows putting non-.lz data at the end of a file after at
+ * least one valid .lz member. That is, one can append custom data at the end
+ * of a .lz file and the decoder is required to ignore it. In liblzma this
+ * is relevant only when LZMA_CONCATENATED is used. In that case lzma_code()
+ * will return LZMA_STREAM_END and leave lzma_stream.next_in pointing to
+ * the first byte of the non-.lz data. An exception to this is if the first
+ * 1-3 bytes of the non-.lz data are identical to the .lz magic bytes
+ * (0x4C, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x50; "LZIP" in US-ASCII). In such a case the 1-3 bytes
+ * will have been ignored by lzma_code(). If one wishes to locate the non-.lz
+ * data reliably, one must ensure that the first byte isn't 0x4C. Actually
+ * one should ensure that none of the first four bytes of trailing data are
+ * equal to the magic bytes because lzip >= 1.20 requires it by default.
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Initialization was successful.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Cannot allocate memory.
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported flags
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_lzip_decoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, uint64_t memlimit, uint32_t flags)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Single-call .xz Stream decoder
+ *
+ * \param memlimit Pointer to how much memory the decoder is allowed
+ * to allocate. The value pointed by this pointer is
+ * modified if and only if LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR is
+ * returned.
+ * \param flags Bitwise-or of zero or more of the decoder flags:
+ * LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK, LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK,
+ * LZMA_IGNORE_CHECK, LZMA_CONCATENATED,
+ * LZMA_FAIL_FAST. Note that LZMA_TELL_ANY_CHECK
+ * is not allowed and will return LZMA_PROG_ERROR.
+ * \param allocator lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
+ * Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
+ * \param in_pos The next byte will be read from in[*in_pos].
+ * *in_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
+ * \param in_size Size of the input buffer; the first byte that
+ * won't be read is in[in_size].
+ * \param out Beginning of the output buffer
+ * \param out_pos The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
+ * *out_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
+ * \param out_size Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
+ * which no data is written to is out[out_size].
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful.
+ * - LZMA_FORMAT_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_NO_CHECK: This can be returned only if using
+ * the LZMA_TELL_NO_CHECK flag.
+ * - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: This can be returned only if using
+ * the LZMA_TELL_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK flag.
+ * - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
+ * - LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR: Memory usage limit was reached.
+ * The minimum required memlimit value was stored to *memlimit.
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Output buffer was too small.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_stream_buffer_decode(
+ uint64_t *memlimit, uint32_t flags,
+ const lzma_allocator *allocator,
+ const uint8_t *in, size_t *in_pos, size_t in_size,
+ uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
+ lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief MicroLZMA decoder
+ *
+ * See lzma_microlzma_decoder() for more information.
+ *
+ * The lzma_code() usage with this decoder is completely normal. The
+ * special behavior of lzma_code() applies to lzma_microlzma_encoder() only.
+ *
+ * \param strm Pointer to properly prepared lzma_stream
+ * \param comp_size Compressed size of the MicroLZMA stream.
+ * The caller must somehow know this exactly.
+ * \param uncomp_size Uncompressed size of the MicroLZMA stream.
+ * If the exact uncompressed size isn't known, this
+ * can be set to a value that is at most as big as
+ * the exact uncompressed size would be, but then the
+ * next argument uncomp_size_is_exact must be false.
+ * \param uncomp_size_is_exact
+ * If true, uncomp_size must be exactly correct.
+ * This will improve error detection at the end of
+ * the stream. If the exact uncompressed size isn't
+ * known, this must be false. uncomp_size must still
+ * be at most as big as the exact uncompressed size
+ * is. Setting this to false when the exact size is
+ * known will work but error detection at the end of
+ * the stream will be weaker.
+ * \param dict_size LZMA dictionary size that was used when
+ * compressing the data. It is OK to use a bigger
+ * value too but liblzma will then allocate more
+ * memory than would actually be required and error
+ * detection will be slightly worse. (Note that with
+ * the implementation in XZ Embedded it doesn't
+ * affect the memory usage if one specifies bigger
+ * dictionary than actually required.)
+ */
+extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_microlzma_decoder(
+ lzma_stream *strm, uint64_t comp_size,
+ uint64_t uncomp_size, lzma_bool uncomp_size_is_exact,
+ uint32_t dict_size);