diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/liblzma/rangecoder/range_encoder.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/liblzma/rangecoder/range_encoder.h | 350 |
1 files changed, 350 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/liblzma/rangecoder/range_encoder.h b/src/liblzma/rangecoder/range_encoder.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d794eab --- /dev/null +++ b/src/liblzma/rangecoder/range_encoder.h @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +/// \file range_encoder.h +/// \brief Range Encoder +/// +// Authors: Igor Pavlov +// Lasse Collin +// +// This file has been put into the public domain. +// You can do whatever you want with this file. +// +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#ifndef LZMA_RANGE_ENCODER_H +#define LZMA_RANGE_ENCODER_H + +#include "range_common.h" +#include "price.h" + + +/// Maximum number of symbols that can be put pending into lzma_range_encoder +/// structure between calls to lzma_rc_encode(). For LZMA, 48+5 is enough +/// (match with big distance and length followed by range encoder flush). +#define RC_SYMBOLS_MAX 53 + + +typedef struct { + uint64_t low; + uint64_t cache_size; + uint32_t range; + uint8_t cache; + + /// Number of bytes written out by rc_encode() -> rc_shift_low() + uint64_t out_total; + + /// Number of symbols in the tables + size_t count; + + /// rc_encode()'s position in the tables + size_t pos; + + /// Symbols to encode + enum { + RC_BIT_0, + RC_BIT_1, + RC_DIRECT_0, + RC_DIRECT_1, + RC_FLUSH, + } symbols[RC_SYMBOLS_MAX]; + + /// Probabilities associated with RC_BIT_0 or RC_BIT_1 + probability *probs[RC_SYMBOLS_MAX]; + +} lzma_range_encoder; + + +static inline void +rc_reset(lzma_range_encoder *rc) +{ + rc->low = 0; + rc->cache_size = 1; + rc->range = UINT32_MAX; + rc->cache = 0; + rc->out_total = 0; + rc->count = 0; + rc->pos = 0; +} + + +static inline void +rc_forget(lzma_range_encoder *rc) +{ + // This must not be called when rc_encode() is partially done. + assert(rc->pos == 0); + rc->count = 0; +} + + +static inline void +rc_bit(lzma_range_encoder *rc, probability *prob, uint32_t bit) +{ + rc->symbols[rc->count] = bit; + rc->probs[rc->count] = prob; + ++rc->count; +} + + +static inline void +rc_bittree(lzma_range_encoder *rc, probability *probs, + uint32_t bit_count, uint32_t symbol) +{ + uint32_t model_index = 1; + + do { + const uint32_t bit = (symbol >> --bit_count) & 1; + rc_bit(rc, &probs[model_index], bit); + model_index = (model_index << 1) + bit; + } while (bit_count != 0); +} + + +static inline void +rc_bittree_reverse(lzma_range_encoder *rc, probability *probs, + uint32_t bit_count, uint32_t symbol) +{ + uint32_t model_index = 1; + + do { + const uint32_t bit = symbol & 1; + symbol >>= 1; + rc_bit(rc, &probs[model_index], bit); + model_index = (model_index << 1) + bit; + } while (--bit_count != 0); +} + + +static inline void +rc_direct(lzma_range_encoder *rc, + uint32_t value, uint32_t bit_count) +{ + do { + rc->symbols[rc->count++] + = RC_DIRECT_0 + ((value >> --bit_count) & 1); + } while (bit_count != 0); +} + + +static inline void +rc_flush(lzma_range_encoder *rc) +{ + for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) + rc->symbols[rc->count++] = RC_FLUSH; +} + + +static inline bool +rc_shift_low(lzma_range_encoder *rc, + uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size) +{ + if ((uint32_t)(rc->low) < (uint32_t)(0xFF000000) + || (uint32_t)(rc->low >> 32) != 0) { + do { + if (*out_pos == out_size) + return true; + + out[*out_pos] = rc->cache + (uint8_t)(rc->low >> 32); + ++*out_pos; + ++rc->out_total; + rc->cache = 0xFF; + + } while (--rc->cache_size != 0); + + rc->cache = (rc->low >> 24) & 0xFF; + } + + ++rc->cache_size; + rc->low = (rc->low & 0x00FFFFFF) << RC_SHIFT_BITS; + + return false; +} + + +// NOTE: The last two arguments are uint64_t instead of size_t because in +// the dummy version these refer to the size of the whole range-encoded +// output stream, not just to the currently available output buffer space. +static inline bool +rc_shift_low_dummy(uint64_t *low, uint64_t *cache_size, uint8_t *cache, + uint64_t *out_pos, uint64_t out_size) +{ + if ((uint32_t)(*low) < (uint32_t)(0xFF000000) + || (uint32_t)(*low >> 32) != 0) { + do { + if (*out_pos == out_size) + return true; + + ++*out_pos; + *cache = 0xFF; + + } while (--*cache_size != 0); + + *cache = (*low >> 24) & 0xFF; + } + + ++*cache_size; + *low = (*low & 0x00FFFFFF) << RC_SHIFT_BITS; + + return false; +} + + +static inline bool +rc_encode(lzma_range_encoder *rc, + uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size) +{ + assert(rc->count <= RC_SYMBOLS_MAX); + + while (rc->pos < rc->count) { + // Normalize + if (rc->range < RC_TOP_VALUE) { + if (rc_shift_low(rc, out, out_pos, out_size)) + return true; + + rc->range <<= RC_SHIFT_BITS; + } + + // Encode a bit + switch (rc->symbols[rc->pos]) { + case RC_BIT_0: { + probability prob = *rc->probs[rc->pos]; + rc->range = (rc->range >> RC_BIT_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS) + * prob; + prob += (RC_BIT_MODEL_TOTAL - prob) >> RC_MOVE_BITS; + *rc->probs[rc->pos] = prob; + break; + } + + case RC_BIT_1: { + probability prob = *rc->probs[rc->pos]; + const uint32_t bound = prob * (rc->range + >> RC_BIT_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS); + rc->low += bound; + rc->range -= bound; + prob -= prob >> RC_MOVE_BITS; + *rc->probs[rc->pos] = prob; + break; + } + + case RC_DIRECT_0: + rc->range >>= 1; + break; + + case RC_DIRECT_1: + rc->range >>= 1; + rc->low += rc->range; + break; + + case RC_FLUSH: + // Prevent further normalizations. + rc->range = UINT32_MAX; + + // Flush the last five bytes (see rc_flush()). + do { + if (rc_shift_low(rc, out, out_pos, out_size)) + return true; + } while (++rc->pos < rc->count); + + // Reset the range encoder so we are ready to continue + // encoding if we weren't finishing the stream. + rc_reset(rc); + return false; + + default: + assert(0); + break; + } + + ++rc->pos; + } + + rc->count = 0; + rc->pos = 0; + + return false; +} + + +static inline bool +rc_encode_dummy(const lzma_range_encoder *rc, uint64_t out_limit) +{ + assert(rc->count <= RC_SYMBOLS_MAX); + + uint64_t low = rc->low; + uint64_t cache_size = rc->cache_size; + uint32_t range = rc->range; + uint8_t cache = rc->cache; + uint64_t out_pos = rc->out_total; + + size_t pos = rc->pos; + + while (true) { + // Normalize + if (range < RC_TOP_VALUE) { + if (rc_shift_low_dummy(&low, &cache_size, &cache, + &out_pos, out_limit)) + return true; + + range <<= RC_SHIFT_BITS; + } + + // This check is here because the normalization above must + // be done before flushing the last bytes. + if (pos == rc->count) + break; + + // Encode a bit + switch (rc->symbols[pos]) { + case RC_BIT_0: { + probability prob = *rc->probs[pos]; + range = (range >> RC_BIT_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS) + * prob; + break; + } + + case RC_BIT_1: { + probability prob = *rc->probs[pos]; + const uint32_t bound = prob * (range + >> RC_BIT_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS); + low += bound; + range -= bound; + break; + } + + case RC_DIRECT_0: + range >>= 1; + break; + + case RC_DIRECT_1: + range >>= 1; + low += range; + break; + + case RC_FLUSH: + default: + assert(0); + break; + } + + ++pos; + } + + // Flush the last bytes. This isn't in rc->symbols[] so we do + // it after the above loop to take into account the size of + // the flushing that will be done at the end of the stream. + for (pos = 0; pos < 5; ++pos) { + if (rc_shift_low_dummy(&low, &cache_size, + &cache, &out_pos, out_limit)) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + + +static inline uint64_t +rc_pending(const lzma_range_encoder *rc) +{ + return rc->cache_size + 5 - 1; +} + +#endif |