Adding upstream version 2.4.56.upstream/2.4.56

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 5237 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/modules/dav/main/mod_dav.c b/modules/dav/main/mod_dav.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d16ab4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/dav/main/mod_dav.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5237 @@
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * DAV extension module for Apache 2.0.*
+ *
+ * This module is repository-independent. It depends on hooks provided by a
+ * repository implementation.
+ *
+ * APACHE ISSUES:
+ *   - within a DAV hierarchy, if an unknown method is used and we default
+ *     to Apache's implementation, it sends back an OPTIONS with the wrong
+ *     set of methods -- there is NO HOOK for us.
+ *     therefore: we need to manually handle the HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
+ *       and HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED responses (not ap_send_error_response).
+ *   - process_mkcol_body() had to dup code from ap_setup_client_block().
+ *   - it would be nice to get status lines from Apache for arbitrary
+ *     status codes
+ *   - it would be nice to be able to extend Apache's set of response
+ *     codes so that it doesn't return 500 when an unknown code is placed
+ *     into r->status.
+ *   - http_vhost functions should apply "const" to their params
+ *
+ * DESIGN NOTES:
+ *   - For PROPFIND, we batch up the entire response in memory before
+ *     sending it. We may want to reorganize around sending the information
+ *     as we suck it in from the propdb. Alternatively, we should at least
+ *     generate a total Content-Length if we're going to buffer in memory
+ *     so that we can keep the connection open.
+ */
+
+#include "apr_strings.h"
+#include "apr_lib.h"            /* for apr_is* */
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_main.h"
+#include "http_protocol.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "util_script.h"
+
+#include "mod_dav.h"
+
+#include "ap_provider.h"
+
+
+/* ### what is the best way to set this? */
+#define DAV_DEFAULT_PROVIDER    "filesystem"
+
+/* used to denote that mod_dav will be handling this request */
+#define DAV_HANDLER_NAME "dav-handler"
+
+APLOG_USE_MODULE(dav);
+
+enum {
+    DAV_ENABLED_UNSET = 0,
+    DAV_ENABLED_OFF,
+    DAV_ENABLED_ON
+};
+
+/* per-dir configuration */
+typedef struct {
+    const char *provider_name;
+    const dav_provider *provider;
+    const char *dir;
+    int locktimeout;
+    int allow_depthinfinity;
+    int allow_lockdiscovery;
+
+} dav_dir_conf;
+
+/* per-server configuration */
+typedef struct {
+    int unused;
+
+} dav_server_conf;
+
+#define DAV_INHERIT_VALUE(parent, child, field) \
+                ((child)->field ? (child)->field : (parent)->field)
+
+
+/* forward-declare for use in configuration lookup */
+extern module DAV_DECLARE_DATA dav_module;
+
+/* DAV methods */
+enum {
+    DAV_M_BIND = 0,
+    DAV_M_SEARCH,
+    DAV_M_LAST
+};
+static int dav_methods[DAV_M_LAST];
+
+
+static int dav_init_handler(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp,
+                             server_rec *s)
+{
+    /* DBG0("dav_init_handler"); */
+
+    /* Register DAV methods */
+    dav_methods[DAV_M_BIND] = ap_method_register(p, "BIND");
+    dav_methods[DAV_M_SEARCH] = ap_method_register(p, "SEARCH");
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static void *dav_create_server_config(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
+{
+    dav_server_conf *newconf;
+
+    newconf = (dav_server_conf *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(*newconf));
+
+    /* ### this isn't used at the moment... */
+
+    return newconf;
+}
+
+static void *dav_merge_server_config(apr_pool_t *p, void *base, void *overrides)
+{
+#if 0
+    dav_server_conf *child = overrides;
+#endif
+    dav_server_conf *newconf;
+
+    newconf = (dav_server_conf *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(*newconf));
+
+    /* ### nothing to merge right now... */
+
+    return newconf;
+}
+
+static void *dav_create_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p, char *dir)
+{
+    /* NOTE: dir==NULL creates the default per-dir config */
+
+    dav_dir_conf *conf;
+
+    conf = (dav_dir_conf *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(*conf));
+
+    /* clean up the directory to remove any trailing slash */
+    if (dir != NULL) {
+        char *d;
+        apr_size_t l;
+
+        l = strlen(dir);
+        d = apr_pstrmemdup(p, dir, l);
+        if (l > 1 && d[l - 1] == '/')
+            d[l - 1] = '\0';
+        conf->dir = d;
+    }
+
+    return conf;
+}
+
+static void *dav_merge_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p, void *base, void *overrides)
+{
+    dav_dir_conf *parent = base;
+    dav_dir_conf *child = overrides;
+    dav_dir_conf *newconf = (dav_dir_conf *)apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(*newconf));
+
+    /* DBG3("dav_merge_dir_config: new=%08lx  base=%08lx  overrides=%08lx",
+       (long)newconf, (long)base, (long)overrides); */
+
+    newconf->provider_name = DAV_INHERIT_VALUE(parent, child, provider_name);
+    newconf->provider = DAV_INHERIT_VALUE(parent, child, provider);
+    if (parent->provider_name != NULL) {
+        if (child->provider_name == NULL) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00578)
+                         "\"DAV Off\" cannot be used to turn off a subtree "
+                         "of a DAV-enabled location.");
+        }
+        else if (strcasecmp(child->provider_name,
+                            parent->provider_name) != 0) {
+            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(00579)
+                         "A subtree cannot specify a different DAV provider "
+                         "than its parent.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    newconf->locktimeout = DAV_INHERIT_VALUE(parent, child, locktimeout);
+    newconf->dir = DAV_INHERIT_VALUE(parent, child, dir);
+    newconf->allow_depthinfinity = DAV_INHERIT_VALUE(parent, child,
+                                                     allow_depthinfinity);
+    newconf->allow_lockdiscovery = DAV_INHERIT_VALUE(parent, child,
+                                                     allow_lockdiscovery);
+
+    return newconf;
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(const char *) dav_get_provider_name(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_dir_conf *conf = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config, &dav_module);
+    return conf ? conf->provider_name : NULL;
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(const dav_provider *) dav_get_provider(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_dir_conf *conf;
+
+    conf = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config, &dav_module);
+    /* assert: conf->provider_name != NULL
+       (otherwise, DAV is disabled, and we wouldn't be here) */
+
+    /* assert: conf->provider != NULL
+       (checked when conf->provider_name is set) */
+    return conf->provider;
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(const dav_hooks_locks *) dav_get_lock_hooks(request_rec *r)
+{
+    return dav_get_provider(r)->locks;
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(const dav_hooks_propdb *) dav_get_propdb_hooks(request_rec *r)
+{
+    return dav_get_provider(r)->propdb;
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(const dav_hooks_vsn *) dav_get_vsn_hooks(request_rec *r)
+{
+    return dav_get_provider(r)->vsn;
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(const dav_hooks_binding *) dav_get_binding_hooks(request_rec *r)
+{
+    return dav_get_provider(r)->binding;
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(const dav_hooks_search *) dav_get_search_hooks(request_rec *r)
+{
+    return dav_get_provider(r)->search;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Command handler for the DAV directive, which is TAKE1.
+ */
+static const char *dav_cmd_dav(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, const char *arg1)
+{
+    dav_dir_conf *conf = (dav_dir_conf *)config;
+
+    if (strcasecmp(arg1, "on") == 0) {
+        conf->provider_name = DAV_DEFAULT_PROVIDER;
+    }
+    else if (strcasecmp(arg1, "off") == 0) {
+        conf->provider_name = NULL;
+        conf->provider = NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        conf->provider_name = arg1;
+    }
+
+    if (conf->provider_name != NULL) {
+        /* lookup and cache the actual provider now */
+        conf->provider = dav_lookup_provider(conf->provider_name);
+
+        if (conf->provider == NULL) {
+            /* by the time they use it, the provider should be loaded and
+               registered with us. */
+            return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool,
+                                "Unknown DAV provider: %s",
+                                conf->provider_name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Command handler for the DAVDepthInfinity directive, which is FLAG.
+ */
+static const char *dav_cmd_davdepthinfinity(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
+                                            int arg)
+{
+    dav_dir_conf *conf = (dav_dir_conf *)config;
+
+    if (arg)
+        conf->allow_depthinfinity = DAV_ENABLED_ON;
+    else
+        conf->allow_depthinfinity = DAV_ENABLED_OFF;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Command handler for the DAVLockDiscovery directive, which is FLAG.
+ */
+static const char *dav_cmd_davlockdiscovery(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
+                                            int arg)
+{
+    dav_dir_conf *conf = (dav_dir_conf *)config;
+
+    if (arg)
+        conf->allow_lockdiscovery = DAV_ENABLED_ON;
+    else
+        conf->allow_lockdiscovery = DAV_ENABLED_OFF;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Command handler for DAVMinTimeout directive, which is TAKE1
+ */
+static const char *dav_cmd_davmintimeout(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
+                                         const char *arg1)
+{
+    dav_dir_conf *conf = (dav_dir_conf *)config;
+
+    conf->locktimeout = atoi(arg1);
+    if (conf->locktimeout < 0)
+        return "DAVMinTimeout requires a non-negative integer.";
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+** dav_error_response()
+**
+** Send a nice response back to the user. In most cases, Apache doesn't
+** allow us to provide details in the body about what happened. This
+** function allows us to completely specify the response body.
+**
+** ### this function is not logging any errors! (e.g. the body)
+*/
+static int dav_error_response(request_rec *r, int status, const char *body)
+{
+    r->status = status;
+    r->status_line = ap_get_status_line(status);
+
+    ap_set_content_type(r, "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1");
+
+    /* begin the response now... */
+    ap_rvputs(r,
+              DAV_RESPONSE_BODY_1,
+              r->status_line,
+              DAV_RESPONSE_BODY_2,
+              &r->status_line[4],
+              DAV_RESPONSE_BODY_3,
+              body,
+              DAV_RESPONSE_BODY_4,
+              ap_psignature("<hr />\n", r),
+              DAV_RESPONSE_BODY_5,
+              NULL);
+
+    /* the response has been sent. */
+    /*
+     * ### Use of DONE obviates logging..!
+     */
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Send a "standardized" error response based on the error's namespace & tag
+ */
+static int dav_error_response_tag(request_rec *r,
+                                  dav_error *err)
+{
+    r->status = err->status;
+
+    ap_set_content_type(r, DAV_XML_CONTENT_TYPE);
+
+    ap_rputs(DAV_XML_HEADER DEBUG_CR
+             "<D:error xmlns:D=\"DAV:\"", r);
+
+    if (err->desc != NULL) {
+        /* ### should move this namespace somewhere (with the others!) */
+        ap_rputs(" xmlns:m=\"http://apache.org/dav/xmlns\"", r);
+    }
+
+    if (err->childtags) {
+        if (err->namespace != NULL) {
+            ap_rprintf(r,
+                    " xmlns:C=\"%s\">" DEBUG_CR
+                    "<C:%s>%s</C:%s>" DEBUG_CR,
+                    err->namespace,
+                    err->tagname, err->childtags, err->tagname);
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_rprintf(r,
+                    ">" DEBUG_CR
+                    "<D:%s>%s</D:%s>" DEBUG_CR,
+                    err->tagname, err->childtags, err->tagname);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if (err->namespace != NULL) {
+            ap_rprintf(r,
+                    " xmlns:C=\"%s\">" DEBUG_CR
+                    "<C:%s/>" DEBUG_CR,
+                    err->namespace, err->tagname);
+        }
+        else {
+            ap_rprintf(r,
+                    ">" DEBUG_CR
+                    "<D:%s/>" DEBUG_CR, err->tagname);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* here's our mod_dav specific tag: */
+    if (err->desc != NULL) {
+        ap_rprintf(r,
+                   "<m:human-readable errcode=\"%d\">" DEBUG_CR
+                   "%s" DEBUG_CR
+                   "</m:human-readable>" DEBUG_CR,
+                   err->error_id,
+                   apr_xml_quote_string(r->pool, err->desc, 0));
+    }
+
+    ap_rputs("</D:error>" DEBUG_CR, r);
+
+    /* the response has been sent. */
+    /*
+     * ### Use of DONE obviates logging..!
+     */
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Apache's URI escaping does not replace '&' since that is a valid character
+ * in a URI (to form a query section). We must explicitly handle it so that
+ * we can embed the URI into an XML document.
+ */
+static const char *dav_xml_escape_uri(apr_pool_t *p, const char *uri)
+{
+    const char *e_uri = ap_escape_uri(p, uri);
+
+    /* check the easy case... */
+    if (ap_strchr_c(e_uri, '&') == NULL)
+        return e_uri;
+
+    /* there was a '&', so more work is needed... sigh. */
+
+    /*
+     * Note: this is a teeny bit of overkill since we know there are no
+     * '<' or '>' characters, but who cares.
+     */
+    return apr_xml_quote_string(p, e_uri, 0);
+}
+
+
+/* Write a complete RESPONSE object out as a <DAV:response> xml
+   element.  Data is sent into brigade BB, which is auto-flushed into
+   the output filter stack for request R.  Use POOL for any temporary
+   allocations.
+
+   [Presumably the <multistatus> tag has already been written;  this
+   routine is shared by dav_send_multistatus and dav_stream_response.]
+*/
+DAV_DECLARE(void) dav_send_one_response(dav_response *response,
+                                        apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                        request_rec *r,
+                                        apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    apr_text *t = NULL;
+
+    if (response->propresult.xmlns == NULL) {
+      ap_fputs(r->output_filters, bb, "<D:response>");
+    }
+    else {
+      ap_fputs(r->output_filters, bb, "<D:response");
+      for (t = response->propresult.xmlns; t; t = t->next) {
+        ap_fputs(r->output_filters, bb, t->text);
+      }
+      ap_fputc(r->output_filters, bb, '>');
+    }
+
+    ap_fputstrs(r->output_filters, bb,
+                DEBUG_CR "<D:href>",
+                dav_xml_escape_uri(pool, response->href),
+                "</D:href>" DEBUG_CR,
+                NULL);
+
+    if (response->propresult.propstats == NULL) {
+      /* use the Status-Line text from Apache.  Note, this will
+       * default to 500 Internal Server Error if first->status
+       * is not a known (or valid) status code.
+       */
+      ap_fputstrs(r->output_filters, bb,
+                  "<D:status>HTTP/1.1 ",
+                  ap_get_status_line(response->status),
+                  "</D:status>" DEBUG_CR,
+                  NULL);
+    }
+    else {
+      /* assume this includes <propstat> and is quoted properly */
+      for (t = response->propresult.propstats; t; t = t->next) {
+        ap_fputs(r->output_filters, bb, t->text);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (response->desc != NULL) {
+      /*
+       * We supply the description, so we know it doesn't have to
+       * have any escaping/encoding applied to it.
+       */
+      ap_fputstrs(r->output_filters, bb,
+                  "<D:responsedescription>",
+                  response->desc,
+                  "</D:responsedescription>" DEBUG_CR,
+                  NULL);
+    }
+
+    ap_fputs(r->output_filters, bb, "</D:response>" DEBUG_CR);
+}
+
+
+/* Factorized helper function: prep request_rec R for a multistatus
+   response and write <multistatus> tag into BB, destined for
+   R->output_filters.  Use xml NAMESPACES in initial tag, if
+   non-NULL. */
+DAV_DECLARE(void) dav_begin_multistatus(apr_bucket_brigade *bb,
+                                        request_rec *r, int status,
+                                        apr_array_header_t *namespaces)
+{
+    /* Set the correct status and Content-Type */
+    r->status = status;
+    ap_set_content_type(r, DAV_XML_CONTENT_TYPE);
+
+    /* Send the headers and actual multistatus response now... */
+    ap_fputs(r->output_filters, bb, DAV_XML_HEADER DEBUG_CR
+             "<D:multistatus xmlns:D=\"DAV:\"");
+
+    if (namespaces != NULL) {
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = namespaces->nelts; i--; ) {
+           ap_fprintf(r->output_filters, bb, " xmlns:ns%d=\"%s\"", i,
+                      APR_XML_GET_URI_ITEM(namespaces, i));
+       }
+    }
+
+    ap_fputs(r->output_filters, bb, ">" DEBUG_CR);
+}
+
+/* Finish a multistatus response started by dav_begin_multistatus: */
+DAV_DECLARE(apr_status_t) dav_finish_multistatus(request_rec *r,
+                                                 apr_bucket_brigade *bb)
+{
+    apr_bucket *b;
+
+    ap_fputs(r->output_filters, bb, "</D:multistatus>" DEBUG_CR);
+
+    /* indicate the end of the response body */
+    b = apr_bucket_eos_create(r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
+
+    /* deliver whatever might be remaining in the brigade */
+    return ap_pass_brigade(r->output_filters, bb);
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(void) dav_send_multistatus(request_rec *r, int status,
+                                       dav_response *first,
+                                       apr_array_header_t *namespaces)
+{
+    apr_pool_t *subpool;
+    apr_bucket_brigade *bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool,
+                                                r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+
+    dav_begin_multistatus(bb, r, status, namespaces);
+
+    apr_pool_create(&subpool, r->pool);
+    apr_pool_tag(subpool, "mod_dav-multistatus");
+
+    for (; first != NULL; first = first->next) {
+      apr_pool_clear(subpool);
+      dav_send_one_response(first, bb, r, subpool);
+    }
+    apr_pool_destroy(subpool);
+
+    dav_finish_multistatus(r, bb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dav_log_err()
+ *
+ * Write error information to the log.
+ */
+static void dav_log_err(request_rec *r, dav_error *err, int level)
+{
+    dav_error *errscan;
+
+    /* Log the errors */
+    /* ### should have a directive to log the first or all */
+    for (errscan = err; errscan != NULL; errscan = errscan->prev) {
+        if (errscan->desc == NULL)
+            continue;
+
+        /* Intentional no APLOGNO */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, level, errscan->aprerr, r, "%s  [%d, #%d]",
+                      errscan->desc, errscan->status, errscan->error_id);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * dav_handle_err()
+ *
+ * Handle the standard error processing. <err> must be non-NULL.
+ *
+ * <response> is set by the following:
+ *   - dav_validate_request()
+ *   - dav_add_lock()
+ *   - repos_hooks->remove_resource
+ *   - repos_hooks->move_resource
+ *   - repos_hooks->copy_resource
+ *   - vsn_hooks->update
+ */
+DAV_DECLARE(int) dav_handle_err(request_rec *r, dav_error *err,
+                                dav_response *response)
+{
+    /* log the errors */
+    dav_log_err(r, err, APLOG_ERR);
+
+    if (!ap_is_HTTP_VALID_RESPONSE(err->status)) {
+        /* we have responded already */
+        return AP_FILTER_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (response == NULL) {
+        dav_error *stackerr = err;
+
+        /* our error messages are safe; tell Apache this */
+        apr_table_setn(r->notes, "verbose-error-to", "*");
+
+        /* Didn't get a multistatus response passed in, but we still
+           might be able to generate a standard <D:error> response.
+           Search the error stack for an errortag. */
+        while (stackerr != NULL && stackerr->tagname == NULL)
+            stackerr = stackerr->prev;
+
+        if (stackerr != NULL && stackerr->tagname != NULL)
+            return dav_error_response_tag(r, stackerr);
+
+        return err->status;
+    }
+
+    /* send the multistatus and tell Apache the request/response is DONE. */
+    dav_send_multistatus(r, err->status, response, NULL);
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+/* handy function for return values of methods that (may) create things.
+ * locn if provided is assumed to be escaped. */
+static int dav_created(request_rec *r, const char *locn, const char *what,
+                       int replaced)
+{
+    const char *body;
+
+    if (locn == NULL) {
+        locn = ap_escape_uri(r->pool, r->uri);
+    }
+
+    /* did the target resource already exist? */
+    if (replaced) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default message */
+        return HTTP_NO_CONTENT;
+    }
+
+    /* Per HTTP/1.1, S10.2.2: add a Location header to contain the
+     * URI that was created. */
+
+    /* Convert locn to an absolute URI, and return in Location header */
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Location", ap_construct_url(r->pool, locn, r));
+
+    /* ### insert an ETag header? see HTTP/1.1 S10.2.2 */
+
+    /* Apache doesn't allow us to set a variable body for HTTP_CREATED, so
+     * we must manufacture the entire response. */
+    body = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, what, " ", ap_escape_html(r->pool, locn),
+                       " has been created.", NULL);
+    return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CREATED, body);
+}
+
+/* ### move to dav_util? */
+DAV_DECLARE(int) dav_get_depth(request_rec *r, int def_depth)
+{
+    const char *depth = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Depth");
+
+    if (depth == NULL) {
+        return def_depth;
+    }
+
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmp(depth, "infinity") == 0) {
+        return DAV_INFINITY;
+    }
+    else if (strcmp(depth, "0") == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    else if (strcmp(depth, "1") == 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* The caller will return an HTTP_BAD_REQUEST. This will augment the
+     * default message that Apache provides. */
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00580)
+                  "An invalid Depth header was specified.");
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int dav_get_overwrite(request_rec *r)
+{
+    const char *overwrite = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Overwrite");
+
+    if (overwrite == NULL) {
+        return 1; /* default is "T" */
+    }
+
+    if ((*overwrite == 'F' || *overwrite == 'f') && overwrite[1] == '\0') {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if ((*overwrite == 'T' || *overwrite == 't') && overwrite[1] == '\0') {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* The caller will return an HTTP_BAD_REQUEST. This will augment the
+     * default message that Apache provides. */
+    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00581)
+                  "An invalid Overwrite header was specified.");
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/* resolve a request URI to a resource descriptor.
+ *
+ * If label_allowed != 0, then allow the request target to be altered by
+ * a Label: header.
+ *
+ * If use_checked_in is true, then the repository provider should return
+ * the resource identified by the DAV:checked-in property of the resource
+ * identified by the Request-URI.
+ */
+DAV_DECLARE(dav_error *) dav_get_resource(request_rec *r, int label_allowed,
+                                   int use_checked_in, dav_resource **res_p)
+{
+    dav_dir_conf *conf;
+    const char *label = NULL;
+    dav_error *err;
+
+    /* if the request target can be overridden, get any target selector */
+    if (label_allowed) {
+        label = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "label");
+    }
+
+    conf = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config, &dav_module);
+    /* assert: conf->provider != NULL */
+    if (conf->provider == NULL) {
+        return dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, 0, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                             "DAV not enabled for %s",
+                             ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)));
+    }
+
+    /* resolve the resource */
+    err = (*conf->provider->repos->get_resource)(r, conf->dir,
+                                                 label, use_checked_in,
+                                                 res_p);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             "Could not fetch resource information.", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    /* Note: this shouldn't happen, but just be sure... */
+    if (*res_p == NULL) {
+        /* ### maybe use HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR */
+        return dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, 0, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "The provider did not define a "
+                                          "resource for %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)));
+    }
+
+    /* ### hmm. this doesn't feel like the right place or thing to do */
+    /* if there were any input headers requiring a Vary header in the response,
+     * add it now */
+    dav_add_vary_header(r, r, *res_p);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(dav_error *) dav_open_lockdb(request_rec *r,
+                                         int ro,
+                                         dav_lockdb **lockdb)
+{
+    const dav_hooks_locks *hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_LOCKS(r);
+
+    if (hooks == NULL) {
+        *lockdb = NULL;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* open the thing lazily */
+    return (*hooks->open_lockdb)(r, ro, 0, lockdb);
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(void) dav_close_lockdb(dav_lockdb *lockdb)
+{
+    (lockdb->hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @return  1 if valid content-range,
+ *          0 if no content-range,
+ *         -1 if malformed content-range
+ */
+static int dav_parse_range(request_rec *r,
+                           apr_off_t *range_start, apr_off_t *range_end)
+{
+    const char *range_c;
+    char *range;
+    char *dash;
+    char *slash;
+
+    range_c = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "content-range");
+    if (range_c == NULL)
+        return 0;
+
+    range = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, range_c);
+    if (ap_cstr_casecmpn(range, "bytes ", 6) != 0
+        || (dash = ap_strchr(range + 6, '-')) == NULL
+        || (slash = ap_strchr(range + 6, '/')) == NULL) {
+        /* malformed header */
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    *dash++ = *slash++ = '\0';
+
+    /* detect invalid ranges */
+    if (!ap_parse_strict_length(range_start, range + 6)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!ap_parse_strict_length(range_end, dash)
+            || *range_end < *range_start) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (*slash != '*') {
+        apr_off_t dummy;
+
+        if (!ap_parse_strict_length(&dummy, slash)
+                || dummy <= *range_end) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* we now have a valid range */
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/* handle the GET method */
+static int dav_method_get(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_error *err;
+    int status;
+
+    /* This method should only be called when the resource is not
+     * visible to Apache. We will fetch the resource from the repository,
+     * then create a subrequest for Apache to handle.
+     */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 1 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* set up the HTTP headers for the response */
+    if ((err = (*resource->hooks->set_headers)(r, resource)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             "Unable to set up HTTP headers.",
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* Handle conditional requests */
+    status = ap_meets_conditions(r);
+    if (status) {
+      return status;
+    }
+
+    if (r->header_only) {
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    /* okay... time to deliver the content */
+    if ((err = (*resource->hooks->deliver)(resource,
+                                           r->output_filters)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             "Unable to deliver content.",
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+/* validate resource/locks on POST, then pass to the default handler */
+static int dav_method_post(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_error *err;
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* Note: depth == 0. Implies no need for a multistatus response. */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(r, resource, 0, NULL, NULL,
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_RESOURCE, NULL)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return DECLINED;
+}
+
+/* handle the PUT method */
+static int dav_method_put(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    int resource_state;
+    dav_auto_version_info av_info;
+    const dav_hooks_locks *locks_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_LOCKS(r);
+    const char *body;
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_error *err2;
+    dav_stream_mode mode;
+    dav_stream *stream;
+    dav_response *multi_response;
+    int has_range;
+    apr_off_t range_start;
+    apr_off_t range_end;
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* If not a file or collection resource, PUT not allowed */
+    if (resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_REGULAR
+        && resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_WORKING) {
+        body = apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                            "Cannot create resource %s with PUT.",
+                            ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri));
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT, body);
+    }
+
+    /* Cannot PUT a collection */
+    if (resource->collection) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "Cannot PUT to a collection.");
+
+    }
+
+    resource_state = dav_get_resource_state(r, resource);
+
+    /*
+     * Note: depth == 0 normally requires no multistatus response. However,
+     * if we pass DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT, then we could get an error on a URI
+     * other than the Request-URI, thereby requiring a multistatus.
+     *
+     * If the resource does not exist (DAV_RESOURCE_NULL), then we must
+     * check the resource *and* its parent. If the resource exists or is
+     * a locknull resource, then we check only the resource.
+     */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(r, resource, 0, NULL, &multi_response,
+                                    resource_state == DAV_RESOURCE_NULL ?
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT :
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_RESOURCE, NULL)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+    }
+
+    has_range = dav_parse_range(r, &range_start, &range_end);
+    if (has_range < 0) {
+        /* RFC 2616 14.16: If we receive an invalid Content-Range we must
+         * not use the content.
+         */
+        body = apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                            "Malformed Content-Range header for PUT %s.",
+                            ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri));
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, body);
+    } else if (has_range) {
+        mode = DAV_MODE_WRITE_SEEKABLE;
+    }
+    else {
+        mode = DAV_MODE_WRITE_TRUNC;
+    }
+
+    /* make sure the resource can be modified (if versioning repository) */
+    if ((err = dav_auto_checkout(r, resource,
+                                 0 /* not parent_only */,
+                                 &av_info)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* Create the new file in the repository */
+    if ((err = (*resource->hooks->open_stream)(resource, mode,
+                                               &stream)) != NULL) {
+        int status = err->status ? err->status : HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
+        if (status > 299) {
+            err = dav_push_error(r->pool, status, 0,
+                                 apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                              "Unable to PUT new contents for %s.",
+                                              ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                                 err);
+        }
+        else {
+            err = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (err == NULL && has_range) {
+        /* a range was provided. seek to the start */
+        err = (*resource->hooks->seek_stream)(stream, range_start);
+    }
+
+    if (err == NULL) {
+        apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
+        apr_bucket *b;
+        int seen_eos = 0;
+
+        bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+
+        do {
+            apr_status_t rc;
+
+            rc = ap_get_brigade(r->input_filters, bb, AP_MODE_READBYTES,
+                                APR_BLOCK_READ, DAV_READ_BLOCKSIZE);
+
+            if (rc != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                int http_err;
+                char *msg = ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri);
+                http_err = ap_map_http_request_error(rc, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
+                msg = apr_psprintf(r->pool, "An error occurred while reading "
+                                            "the request body (URI: %s)",
+                                            msg);
+                err = dav_new_error(r->pool, http_err, 0, rc, msg);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            for (b = APR_BRIGADE_FIRST(bb);
+                 b != APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb);
+                 b = APR_BUCKET_NEXT(b))
+            {
+                const char *data;
+                apr_size_t len;
+
+                if (APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS(b)) {
+                    seen_eos = 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (APR_BUCKET_IS_METADATA(b)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (err == NULL) {
+                    /* write whatever we read, until we see an error */
+                    rc = apr_bucket_read(b, &data, &len, APR_BLOCK_READ);
+                    if (rc != APR_SUCCESS) {
+                       err = dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, 0, rc,
+                                           apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                                        "An error occurred while"
+                                                        " reading the request body"
+                                                        " from the bucket (URI: %s)",
+                                                        ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)));
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    err = (*resource->hooks->write_stream)(stream, data, len);
+                }
+            }
+
+            apr_brigade_cleanup(bb);
+        } while (!seen_eos);
+
+        apr_brigade_destroy(bb);
+
+        err2 = (*resource->hooks->close_stream)(stream,
+                                                err == NULL /* commit */);
+        err = dav_join_error(err, err2);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Ensure that we think the resource exists now.
+     * ### eek. if an error occurred during the write and we did not commit,
+     * ### then the resource might NOT exist (e.g. dav_fs_repos.c)
+     */
+    if (err == NULL) {
+        resource->exists = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* restore modifiability of resources back to what they were */
+    err2 = dav_auto_checkin(r, resource, err != NULL /* undo if error */,
+                            0 /*unlock*/, &av_info);
+
+    /* check for errors now */
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        err = dav_join_error(err, err2); /* don't forget err2 */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (err2 != NULL) {
+        /* just log a warning */
+        err2 = dav_push_error(r->pool, err2->status, 0,
+                              "The PUT was successful, but there "
+                              "was a problem automatically checking in "
+                              "the resource or its parent collection.",
+                              err2);
+        dav_log_err(r, err2, APLOG_WARNING);
+    }
+
+    /* ### place the Content-Type and Content-Language into the propdb */
+
+    if (locks_hooks != NULL) {
+        dav_lockdb *lockdb;
+
+        if ((err = (*locks_hooks->open_lockdb)(r, 0, 0, &lockdb)) != NULL) {
+            /* The file creation was successful, but the locking failed. */
+            err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                                 "The file was PUT successfully, but there "
+                                 "was a problem opening the lock database "
+                                 "which prevents inheriting locks from the "
+                                 "parent resources.",
+                                 err);
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+
+        /* notify lock system that we have created/replaced a resource */
+        err = dav_notify_created(r, lockdb, resource, resource_state, 0);
+
+        (*locks_hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+
+        if (err != NULL) {
+            /* The file creation was successful, but the locking failed. */
+            err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                                 "The file was PUT successfully, but there "
+                                 "was a problem updating its lock "
+                                 "information.",
+                                 err);
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* NOTE: WebDAV spec, S8.7.1 states properties should be unaffected */
+
+    /* return an appropriate response (HTTP_CREATED or HTTP_NO_CONTENT) */
+    return dav_created(r, NULL, "Resource", resource_state == DAV_RESOURCE_EXISTS);
+}
+
+
+/* Use POOL to temporarily construct a dav_response object (from WRES
+   STATUS, and PROPSTATS) and stream it via WRES's ctx->brigade. */
+static void dav_stream_response(dav_walk_resource *wres,
+                                int status,
+                                dav_get_props_result *propstats,
+                                apr_pool_t *pool)
+{
+    dav_response resp = { 0 };
+    dav_walker_ctx *ctx = wres->walk_ctx;
+
+    resp.href = wres->resource->uri;
+    resp.status = status;
+    if (propstats) {
+        resp.propresult = *propstats;
+    }
+
+    dav_send_one_response(&resp, ctx->bb, ctx->r, pool);
+}
+
+
+/* ### move this to dav_util? */
+DAV_DECLARE(void) dav_add_response(dav_walk_resource *wres,
+                                   int status, dav_get_props_result *propstats)
+{
+    dav_response *resp;
+
+    /* just drop some data into an dav_response */
+    resp = apr_pcalloc(wres->pool, sizeof(*resp));
+    resp->href = apr_pstrdup(wres->pool, wres->resource->uri);
+    resp->status = status;
+    if (propstats) {
+        resp->propresult = *propstats;
+    }
+
+    resp->next = wres->response;
+    wres->response = resp;
+}
+
+
+/* handle the DELETE method */
+static int dav_method_delete(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_auto_version_info av_info;
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_error *err2;
+    dav_response *multi_response;
+    int result;
+    int depth;
+
+    /* We don't use the request body right now, so torch it. */
+    if ((result = ap_discard_request_body(r)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* 2518 says that depth must be infinity only for collections.
+     * For non-collections, depth is ignored, unless it is an illegal value (1).
+     */
+    depth = dav_get_depth(r, DAV_INFINITY);
+
+    if (resource->collection && depth != DAV_INFINITY) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00582)
+                      "Depth must be \"infinity\" for DELETE of a collection.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->collection && depth == 1) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00583)
+                      "Depth of \"1\" is not allowed for DELETE.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /*
+    ** If any resources fail the lock/If: conditions, then we must fail
+    ** the delete. Each of the failing resources will be listed within
+    ** a DAV:multistatus body, wrapped into a 424 response.
+    **
+    ** Note that a failure on the resource itself does not generate a
+    ** multistatus response -- only internal members/collections.
+    */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(r, resource, depth, NULL,
+                                    &multi_response,
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT
+                                    | DAV_VALIDATE_USE_424, NULL)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not DELETE %s due to a failed "
+                                          "precondition (e.g. locks).",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+    }
+
+    /* ### RFC 2518 s. 8.10.5 says to remove _all_ locks, not just those
+     *     locked by the token(s) in the if_header.
+     */
+    if ((result = dav_unlock(r, resource, NULL)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /* if versioned resource, make sure parent is checked out */
+    if ((err = dav_auto_checkout(r, resource, 1 /* parent_only */,
+                                 &av_info)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* try to remove the resource */
+    err = (*resource->hooks->remove_resource)(resource, &multi_response);
+
+    /* restore writability of parent back to what it was */
+    err2 = dav_auto_checkin(r, NULL, err != NULL /* undo if error */,
+                            0 /*unlock*/, &av_info);
+
+    /* check for errors now */
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not DELETE %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+    }
+    if (err2 != NULL) {
+        /* just log a warning */
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err2->status, 0,
+                             "The DELETE was successful, but there "
+                             "was a problem automatically checking in "
+                             "the parent collection.",
+                             err2);
+        dav_log_err(r, err, APLOG_WARNING);
+    }
+
+    /* ### HTTP_NO_CONTENT if no body, HTTP_OK if there is a body (some day) */
+
+    /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+    return HTTP_NO_CONTENT;
+}
+
+/* generate DAV:supported-method-set OPTIONS response */
+static dav_error *dav_gen_supported_methods(request_rec *r,
+                                            const apr_xml_elem *elem,
+                                            const apr_table_t *methods,
+                                            apr_text_header *body)
+{
+    const apr_array_header_t *arr;
+    const apr_table_entry_t *elts;
+    apr_xml_elem *child;
+    apr_xml_attr *attr;
+    char *s;
+    int i;
+
+    apr_text_append(r->pool, body, "<D:supported-method-set>" DEBUG_CR);
+
+    if (elem->first_child == NULL) {
+        /* show all supported methods */
+        arr = apr_table_elts(methods);
+        elts = (const apr_table_entry_t *)arr->elts;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < arr->nelts; ++i) {
+            if (elts[i].key == NULL)
+                continue;
+
+            s = apr_pstrcat(r->pool,
+                            "<D:supported-method D:name=\"",
+                            elts[i].key,
+                            "\"/>" DEBUG_CR, NULL);
+            apr_text_append(r->pool, body, s);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* check for support of specific methods */
+        for (child = elem->first_child; child != NULL; child = child->next) {
+            if (child->ns == APR_XML_NS_DAV_ID
+                && strcmp(child->name, "supported-method") == 0) {
+                const char *name = NULL;
+
+                /* go through attributes to find method name */
+                for (attr = child->attr; attr != NULL; attr = attr->next) {
+                    if (attr->ns == APR_XML_NS_DAV_ID
+                        && strcmp(attr->name, "name") == 0)
+                            name = attr->value;
+                }
+
+                if (name == NULL) {
+                    return dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, 0, 0,
+                                         "A DAV:supported-method element "
+                                         "does not have a \"name\" attribute");
+                }
+
+                /* see if method is supported */
+                if (apr_table_get(methods, name) != NULL) {
+                    s = apr_pstrcat(r->pool,
+                                    "<D:supported-method D:name=\"",
+                                    name, "\"/>" DEBUG_CR, NULL);
+                    apr_text_append(r->pool, body, s);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    apr_text_append(r->pool, body, "</D:supported-method-set>" DEBUG_CR);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* generate DAV:supported-live-property-set OPTIONS response */
+static dav_error *dav_gen_supported_live_props(request_rec *r,
+                                               const dav_resource *resource,
+                                               const apr_xml_elem *elem,
+                                               apr_text_header *body)
+{
+    dav_lockdb *lockdb;
+    dav_propdb *propdb;
+    apr_xml_elem *child;
+    apr_xml_attr *attr;
+    dav_error *err;
+
+    /* open lock database, to report on supported lock properties */
+    if ((err = dav_open_lockdb(r, 1, &lockdb)) != NULL) {
+        return dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                              "The lock database could not be opened, "
+                              "preventing the reporting of supported lock "
+                              "properties.",
+                              err);
+    }
+
+    /* open the property database (readonly) for the resource */
+    if ((err = dav_open_propdb(r, lockdb, resource, DAV_PROPDB_RO, NULL,
+                               &propdb)) != NULL) {
+        if (lockdb != NULL)
+            (*lockdb->hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+
+        return dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                              "The property database could not be opened, "
+                              "preventing report of supported properties.",
+                              err);
+    }
+
+    apr_text_append(r->pool, body, "<D:supported-live-property-set>" DEBUG_CR);
+
+    if (elem->first_child == NULL) {
+        /* show all supported live properties */
+        dav_get_props_result props = dav_get_allprops(propdb, DAV_PROP_INSERT_SUPPORTED);
+        body->last->next = props.propstats;
+        while (body->last->next != NULL)
+            body->last = body->last->next;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* check for support of specific live property */
+        for (child = elem->first_child; child != NULL; child = child->next) {
+            if (child->ns == APR_XML_NS_DAV_ID
+                && strcmp(child->name, "supported-live-property") == 0) {
+                const char *name = NULL;
+                const char *nmspace = NULL;
+
+                /* go through attributes to find name and namespace */
+                for (attr = child->attr; attr != NULL; attr = attr->next) {
+                    if (attr->ns == APR_XML_NS_DAV_ID) {
+                        if (strcmp(attr->name, "name") == 0)
+                            name = attr->value;
+                        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "namespace") == 0)
+                            nmspace = attr->value;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (name == NULL) {
+                    err = dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, 0, 0,
+                                        "A DAV:supported-live-property "
+                                        "element does not have a \"name\" "
+                                        "attribute");
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* default namespace to DAV: */
+                if (nmspace == NULL)
+                    nmspace = "DAV:";
+
+                /* check for support of property */
+                dav_get_liveprop_supported(propdb, nmspace, name, body);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    apr_text_append(r->pool, body, "</D:supported-live-property-set>" DEBUG_CR);
+
+    dav_close_propdb(propdb);
+
+    if (lockdb != NULL)
+        (*lockdb->hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+
+/* generate DAV:supported-report-set OPTIONS response */
+static dav_error *dav_gen_supported_reports(request_rec *r,
+                                            const dav_resource *resource,
+                                            const apr_xml_elem *elem,
+                                            apr_text_header *body)
+{
+    apr_xml_elem *child;
+    apr_xml_attr *attr;
+    dav_error *err = NULL;
+    char *s;
+    apr_array_header_t *reports;
+    const dav_report_elem *rp;
+
+    apr_text_append(r->pool, body, "<D:supported-report-set>" DEBUG_CR);
+
+    reports = apr_array_make(r->pool, 5, sizeof(const char *));
+    dav_run_gather_reports(r, resource, reports, &err);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                "DAV:supported-report-set could not be "
+                "determined due to a problem fetching the "
+                "available reports for this resource.",
+                err);
+    }
+
+    if (elem->first_child == NULL) {
+        int i;
+
+        /* show all supported reports */
+        rp = (const dav_report_elem *)reports->elts;
+        for (i = 0; i < reports->nelts; i++, rp++) {
+            /* Note: we presume reports->namespace is
+             * properly XML/URL quoted */
+            s = apr_pstrcat(r->pool,
+                    "<D:supported-report D:name=\"",
+                    rp->name,
+                    "\" D:namespace=\"",
+                    rp->nmspace,
+                    "\"/>" DEBUG_CR, NULL);
+            apr_text_append(r->pool, body, s);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* check for support of specific report */
+        for (child = elem->first_child; child != NULL; child = child->next) {
+            if (child->ns == APR_XML_NS_DAV_ID
+                    && strcmp(child->name, "supported-report") == 0) {
+                const char *name = NULL;
+                const char *nmspace = NULL;
+                int i;
+
+                /* go through attributes to find name and namespace */
+                for (attr = child->attr; attr != NULL; attr = attr->next) {
+                    if (attr->ns == APR_XML_NS_DAV_ID) {
+                        if (strcmp(attr->name, "name") == 0)
+                            name = attr->value;
+                        else if (strcmp(attr->name, "namespace") == 0)
+                            nmspace = attr->value;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (name == NULL) {
+                    return dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, 0, 0,
+                            "A DAV:supported-report element "
+                            "does not have a \"name\" attribute");
+                }
+
+                /* default namespace to DAV: */
+                if (nmspace == NULL) {
+                    nmspace = "DAV:";
+                }
+
+                rp = (const dav_report_elem *)reports->elts;
+                for (i = 0; i < reports->nelts; i++, rp++) {
+                    if (strcmp(name, rp->name) == 0
+                            && strcmp(nmspace, rp->nmspace) == 0) {
+                        /* Note: we presume reports->nmspace is
+                         * properly XML/URL quoted
+                         */
+                        s = apr_pstrcat(r->pool,
+                                "<D:supported-report "
+                                "D:name=\"",
+                                rp->name,
+                                "\" D:namespace=\"",
+                                rp->nmspace,
+                                "\"/>" DEBUG_CR, NULL);
+                        apr_text_append(r->pool, body, s);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    apr_text_append(r->pool, body, "</D:supported-report-set>" DEBUG_CR);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* handle the SEARCH method */
+static int dav_method_search(request_rec *r)
+{
+    const dav_hooks_search *search_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_SEARCH(r);
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_response *multi_status;
+
+    /* If no search provider, decline the request */
+    if (search_hooks == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    /* This method should only be called when the resource is not
+     * visible to Apache. We will fetch the resource from the repository,
+     * then create a subrequest for Apache to handle.
+     */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 1 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* set up the HTTP headers for the response */
+    if ((err = (*resource->hooks->set_headers)(r, resource)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             "Unable to set up HTTP headers.",
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (r->header_only) {
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    /* okay... time to search the content */
+    /* Let's validate XML and process walk function
+     * in the hook function
+     */
+    if ((err = (*search_hooks->search_resource)(r, &multi_status)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* We have results in multi_status */
+    /* Should I pass namespace?? */
+    dav_send_multistatus(r, HTTP_MULTI_STATUS, multi_status, NULL);
+
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+
+/* handle the OPTIONS method */
+static int dav_method_options(request_rec *r)
+{
+    const dav_hooks_locks *locks_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_LOCKS(r);
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    const dav_hooks_binding *binding_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_BINDING(r);
+    const dav_hooks_search *search_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_SEARCH(r);
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    const char *dav_level;
+    char *allow;
+    char *s;
+    const apr_array_header_t *arr;
+    const apr_table_entry_t *elts;
+    apr_table_t *methods = apr_table_make(r->pool, 12);
+    apr_text_header vsn_options = { 0 };
+    apr_text_header body = { 0 };
+    apr_text *t;
+    int text_size;
+    int result;
+    int i;
+    apr_array_header_t *uri_ary;
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    const apr_xml_elem *elem;
+    dav_error *err;
+
+    apr_array_header_t *extensions;
+    ap_list_provider_names_t *entry;
+
+    /* resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* parse any request body */
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    /* note: doc == NULL if no request body */
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (doc && !dav_validate_root(doc, "options")) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00584)
+                      "The \"options\" element was not found.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* determine which providers are available */
+    dav_level = "1";
+
+    if (locks_hooks != NULL) {
+        dav_level = "1,2";
+    }
+
+    if (binding_hooks != NULL)
+        dav_level = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, dav_level, ",bindings", NULL);
+
+    /* DAV header additions registered by external modules */
+    extensions = ap_list_provider_names(r->pool, DAV_OPTIONS_EXTENSION_GROUP, "0");
+    entry = (ap_list_provider_names_t *)extensions->elts;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < extensions->nelts; i++, entry++) {
+        const dav_options_provider *options =
+            dav_get_options_providers(entry->provider_name);
+
+        if (options && options->dav_header) {
+            apr_text_header hoptions = { 0 };
+
+            options->dav_header(r, resource, &hoptions);
+            for (t = hoptions.first; t && t->text; t = t->next)
+                dav_level = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, dav_level, ",", t->text, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* ###
+     * MSFT Web Folders chokes if length of DAV header value > 63 characters!
+     * To workaround that, we use separate DAV headers for versioning and
+     * live prop provider namespace URIs.
+     * ###
+     */
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "DAV", dav_level);
+
+    /*
+     * If there is a versioning provider, generate DAV headers
+     * for versioning options.
+     */
+    if (vsn_hooks != NULL) {
+        (*vsn_hooks->get_vsn_options)(r->pool, &vsn_options);
+
+        for (t = vsn_options.first; t != NULL; t = t->next)
+            apr_table_addn(r->headers_out, "DAV", t->text);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Gather property set URIs from all the liveprop providers,
+     * and generate a separate DAV header for each URI, to avoid
+     * problems with long header lengths.
+     */
+    uri_ary = apr_array_make(r->pool, 5, sizeof(const char *));
+    dav_run_gather_propsets(uri_ary);
+    for (i = 0; i < uri_ary->nelts; ++i) {
+        if (((char **)uri_ary->elts)[i] != NULL)
+            apr_table_addn(r->headers_out, "DAV", ((char **)uri_ary->elts)[i]);
+    }
+
+    /* this tells MSFT products to skip looking for FrontPage extensions */
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "MS-Author-Via", "DAV");
+
+    /*
+     * Determine which methods are allowed on the resource.
+     * Three cases:  resource is null (3), is lock-null (7.4), or exists.
+     *
+     * All cases support OPTIONS, and if there is a lock provider, LOCK.
+     * (Lock-) null resources also support MKCOL and PUT.
+     * Lock-null supports PROPFIND and UNLOCK.
+     * Existing resources support lots of stuff.
+     */
+
+    apr_table_addn(methods, "OPTIONS", "");
+
+    /* ### take into account resource type */
+    switch (dav_get_resource_state(r, resource))
+    {
+    case DAV_RESOURCE_EXISTS:
+        /* resource exists */
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "GET", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "HEAD", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "POST", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "DELETE", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "TRACE", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "PROPFIND", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "PROPPATCH", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "COPY", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "MOVE", "");
+
+        if (!resource->collection)
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "PUT", "");
+
+        if (locks_hooks != NULL) {
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "LOCK", "");
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "UNLOCK", "");
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+    case DAV_RESOURCE_LOCK_NULL:
+        /* resource is lock-null. */
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "MKCOL", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "PROPFIND", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "PUT", "");
+
+        if (locks_hooks != NULL) {
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "LOCK", "");
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "UNLOCK", "");
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+    case DAV_RESOURCE_NULL:
+        /* resource is null. */
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "MKCOL", "");
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "PUT", "");
+
+        if (locks_hooks != NULL)
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "LOCK", "");
+
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        /* ### internal error! */
+        break;
+    }
+
+    /* If there is a versioning provider, add versioning methods */
+    if (vsn_hooks != NULL) {
+        if (!resource->exists) {
+            if ((*vsn_hooks->versionable)(resource))
+                apr_table_addn(methods, "VERSION-CONTROL", "");
+
+            if (vsn_hooks->can_be_workspace != NULL
+                && (*vsn_hooks->can_be_workspace)(resource))
+                apr_table_addn(methods, "MKWORKSPACE", "");
+
+            if (vsn_hooks->can_be_activity != NULL
+                && (*vsn_hooks->can_be_activity)(resource))
+                apr_table_addn(methods, "MKACTIVITY", "");
+        }
+        else if (!resource->versioned) {
+            if ((*vsn_hooks->versionable)(resource))
+                apr_table_addn(methods, "VERSION-CONTROL", "");
+        }
+        else if (resource->working) {
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "CHECKIN", "");
+
+            /* ### we might not support this DeltaV option */
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "UNCHECKOUT", "");
+        }
+        else if (vsn_hooks->add_label != NULL) {
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "CHECKOUT", "");
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "LABEL", "");
+        }
+        else {
+            apr_table_addn(methods, "CHECKOUT", "");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* If there is a bindings provider, see if resource is bindable */
+    if (binding_hooks != NULL
+        && (*binding_hooks->is_bindable)(resource)) {
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "BIND", "");
+    }
+
+    /* If there is a search provider, set SEARCH in option */
+    if (search_hooks != NULL) {
+        apr_table_addn(methods, "SEARCH", "");
+    }
+
+    /* additional methods registered by external modules */
+    extensions = ap_list_provider_names(r->pool, DAV_OPTIONS_EXTENSION_GROUP, "0");
+    entry = (ap_list_provider_names_t *)extensions->elts;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < extensions->nelts; i++, entry++) {
+        const dav_options_provider *options =
+            dav_get_options_providers(entry->provider_name);
+
+        if (options && options->dav_method) {
+            apr_text_header hoptions = { 0 };
+
+            options->dav_method(r, resource, &hoptions);
+            for (t = hoptions.first; t && t->text; t = t->next)
+                apr_table_addn(methods, t->text, "");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Generate the Allow header */
+    arr = apr_table_elts(methods);
+    elts = (const apr_table_entry_t *)arr->elts;
+    text_size = 0;
+
+    /* first, compute total length */
+    for (i = 0; i < arr->nelts; ++i) {
+        if (elts[i].key == NULL)
+            continue;
+
+        /* add 1 for comma or null */
+        text_size += strlen(elts[i].key) + 1;
+    }
+
+    s = allow = apr_palloc(r->pool, text_size);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < arr->nelts; ++i) {
+        if (elts[i].key == NULL)
+            continue;
+
+        if (s != allow)
+            *s++ = ',';
+
+        strcpy(s, elts[i].key);
+        s += strlen(s);
+    }
+
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Allow", allow);
+
+
+    /* If there is search set_option_head function, set head */
+    /* DASL: <DAV:basicsearch>
+     * DASL: <http://foo.bar.com/syntax1>
+     * DASL: <http://akuma.com/syntax2>
+     */
+    if (search_hooks != NULL
+        && *search_hooks->set_option_head != NULL) {
+        if ((err = (*search_hooks->set_option_head)(r)) != NULL) {
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* if there was no request body, then there is no response body */
+    if (doc == NULL) {
+        ap_set_content_length(r, 0);
+
+        /* ### this sends a Content-Type. the default OPTIONS does not. */
+
+        /* ### the default (ap_send_http_options) returns OK, but I believe
+         * ### that is because it is the default handler and nothing else
+         * ### will run after the thing. */
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    /* handle each options request */
+    for (elem = doc->root->first_child; elem != NULL; elem = elem->next) {
+        /* check for something we recognize first */
+        int core_option = 0;
+        dav_error *err = NULL;
+
+        if (elem->ns == APR_XML_NS_DAV_ID) {
+            if (strcmp(elem->name, "supported-method-set") == 0) {
+                err = dav_gen_supported_methods(r, elem, methods, &body);
+                core_option = 1;
+            }
+            else if (strcmp(elem->name, "supported-live-property-set") == 0) {
+                err = dav_gen_supported_live_props(r, resource, elem, &body);
+                core_option = 1;
+            }
+            else if (strcmp(elem->name, "supported-report-set") == 0) {
+                err = dav_gen_supported_reports(r, resource, elem, &body);
+                core_option = 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (err != NULL)
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+        /* if unrecognized option, pass to versioning provider */
+        if (!core_option && vsn_hooks != NULL) {
+            if ((err = (*vsn_hooks->get_option)(resource, elem, &body))
+                != NULL) {
+                return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* send the options response */
+    r->status = HTTP_OK;
+    ap_set_content_type(r, DAV_XML_CONTENT_TYPE);
+
+    /* send the headers and response body */
+    ap_rputs(DAV_XML_HEADER DEBUG_CR
+             "<D:options-response xmlns:D=\"DAV:\">" DEBUG_CR, r);
+
+    for (t = body.first; t != NULL; t = t->next)
+        ap_rputs(t->text, r);
+
+    ap_rputs("</D:options-response>" DEBUG_CR, r);
+
+    /* we've sent everything necessary to the client. */
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+static void dav_cache_badprops(dav_walker_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    const apr_xml_elem *elem;
+    apr_text_header hdr = { 0 };
+
+    /* just return if we built the thing already */
+    if (ctx->propstat_404 != NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    apr_text_append(ctx->w.pool, &hdr,
+                    "<D:propstat>" DEBUG_CR
+                    "<D:prop>" DEBUG_CR);
+
+    elem = dav_find_child(ctx->doc->root, "prop");
+    for (elem = elem->first_child; elem; elem = elem->next) {
+        apr_text_append(ctx->w.pool, &hdr,
+                        apr_xml_empty_elem(ctx->w.pool, elem));
+    }
+
+    apr_text_append(ctx->w.pool, &hdr,
+                    "</D:prop>" DEBUG_CR
+                    "<D:status>HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found</D:status>" DEBUG_CR
+                    "</D:propstat>" DEBUG_CR);
+
+    ctx->propstat_404 = hdr.first;
+}
+
+static dav_error * dav_propfind_walker(dav_walk_resource *wres, int calltype)
+{
+    dav_walker_ctx *ctx = wres->walk_ctx;
+    dav_dir_conf *conf;
+    int flags = DAV_PROPDB_RO;
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_propdb *propdb;
+    dav_get_props_result propstats = { 0 };
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(ctx->r, NULL, wres->resource, ctx->doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        apr_pool_clear(ctx->scratchpool);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    conf = ap_get_module_config(ctx->r->per_dir_config, &dav_module);
+    if (conf && conf->allow_lockdiscovery == DAV_ENABLED_OFF)
+        flags |= DAV_PROPDB_DISABLE_LOCKDISCOVERY;
+
+    /*
+    ** Note: ctx->doc can only be NULL for DAV_PROPFIND_IS_ALLPROP. Since
+    ** dav_get_allprops() does not need to do namespace translation,
+    ** we're okay.
+    **
+    ** Note: we cast to lose the "const". The propdb won't try to change
+    ** the resource, however, since we are opening readonly.
+    */
+    err = dav_popen_propdb(ctx->scratchpool,
+                           ctx->r, ctx->w.lockdb, wres->resource, flags,
+                           ctx->doc ? ctx->doc->namespaces : NULL, &propdb);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        /* ### do something with err! */
+
+        if (ctx->propfind_type == DAV_PROPFIND_IS_PROP) {
+            dav_get_props_result badprops = { 0 };
+
+            /* some props were expected on this collection/resource */
+            dav_cache_badprops(ctx);
+            badprops.propstats = ctx->propstat_404;
+            dav_stream_response(wres, 0, &badprops, ctx->scratchpool);
+        }
+        else {
+            /* no props on this collection/resource */
+            dav_stream_response(wres, HTTP_OK, NULL, ctx->scratchpool);
+        }
+
+        apr_pool_clear(ctx->scratchpool);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    /* ### what to do about closing the propdb on server failure? */
+
+    if (ctx->propfind_type == DAV_PROPFIND_IS_PROP) {
+        propstats = dav_get_props(propdb, ctx->doc);
+    }
+    else {
+        dav_prop_insert what = ctx->propfind_type == DAV_PROPFIND_IS_ALLPROP
+                                 ? DAV_PROP_INSERT_VALUE
+                                 : DAV_PROP_INSERT_NAME;
+        propstats = dav_get_allprops(propdb, what);
+    }
+    dav_stream_response(wres, 0, &propstats, ctx->scratchpool);
+
+    dav_close_propdb(propdb);
+
+    /* at this point, ctx->scratchpool has been used to stream a
+       single response.  this function fully controls the pool, and
+       thus has the right to clear it for the next iteration of this
+       callback. */
+    apr_pool_clear(ctx->scratchpool);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/* handle the PROPFIND method */
+static int dav_method_propfind(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    int depth;
+    dav_error *err;
+    int result;
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    dav_walker_ctx ctx = { { 0 } };
+    dav_response *multi_status;
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 1 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    /* note: doc == NULL if no request body */
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (dav_get_resource_state(r, resource) == DAV_RESOURCE_NULL) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    if ((depth = dav_get_depth(r, DAV_INFINITY)) < 0) {
+        /* dav_get_depth() supplies additional information for the
+         * default message. */
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    if (depth == DAV_INFINITY && resource->collection) {
+        dav_dir_conf *conf;
+        conf = (dav_dir_conf *)ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
+                                                    &dav_module);
+        /* default is to DISALLOW these requests */
+        if (conf->allow_depthinfinity != DAV_ENABLED_ON) {
+            return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+                                      apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                                   "PROPFIND requests with a "
+                                                   "Depth of \"infinity\" are "
+                                                   "not allowed for %s.",
+                                                   ap_escape_html(r->pool,
+                                                                  r->uri)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (doc && !dav_validate_root(doc, "propfind")) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00585)
+                      "The \"propfind\" element was not found.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* ### validate that only one of these three elements is present */
+
+    if (doc == NULL || dav_find_child(doc->root, "allprop") != NULL) {
+        /* note: no request body implies allprop */
+        ctx.propfind_type = DAV_PROPFIND_IS_ALLPROP;
+    }
+    else if (dav_find_child(doc->root, "propname") != NULL) {
+        ctx.propfind_type = DAV_PROPFIND_IS_PROPNAME;
+    }
+    else if (dav_find_child(doc->root, "prop") != NULL) {
+        ctx.propfind_type = DAV_PROPFIND_IS_PROP;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* "propfind" element must have one of the above three children */
+
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00586)
+                      "The \"propfind\" element does not contain one of "
+                      "the required child elements (the specific command).");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    ctx.w.walk_type = DAV_WALKTYPE_NORMAL | DAV_WALKTYPE_AUTH;
+    ctx.w.func = dav_propfind_walker;
+    ctx.w.walk_ctx = &ctx;
+    ctx.w.pool = r->pool;
+    ctx.w.root = resource;
+
+    ctx.doc = doc;
+    ctx.r = r;
+    ctx.bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, r->connection->bucket_alloc);
+    apr_pool_create(&ctx.scratchpool, r->pool);
+    apr_pool_tag(ctx.scratchpool, "mod_dav-scratch");
+
+    if ((err = dav_open_lockdb(r, 1, &ctx.w.lockdb)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             "The lock database could not be opened, "
+                             "preventing access to the various lock "
+                             "properties for the PROPFIND.",
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+    if (ctx.w.lockdb != NULL) {
+        /* if we have a lock database, then we can walk locknull resources */
+        ctx.w.walk_type |= DAV_WALKTYPE_LOCKNULL;
+    }
+
+    /* send <multistatus> tag, with all doc->namespaces attached.  */
+
+    /* NOTE: we *cannot* leave out the doc's namespaces from the
+       initial <multistatus> tag.  if a 404 was generated for an HREF,
+       then we need to spit out the doc's namespaces for use by the
+       404. Note that <response> elements will override these ns0,
+       ns1, etc, but NOT within the <response> scope for the
+       badprops. */
+    dav_begin_multistatus(ctx.bb, r, HTTP_MULTI_STATUS,
+                          doc ? doc->namespaces : NULL);
+
+    /* Have the provider walk the resource. */
+    err = (*resource->hooks->walk)(&ctx.w, depth, &multi_status);
+
+    if (ctx.w.lockdb != NULL) {
+        (*ctx.w.lockdb->hooks->close_lockdb)(ctx.w.lockdb);
+    }
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        /* If an error occurred during the resource walk, there's
+           basically nothing we can do but abort the connection and
+           log an error.  This is one of the limitations of HTTP; it
+           needs to "know" the entire status of the response before
+           generating it, which is just impossible in these streamy
+           response situations. */
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             "Provider encountered an error while streaming"
+                             " a multistatus PROPFIND response.", err);
+        dav_log_err(r, err, APLOG_ERR);
+        r->connection->aborted = 1;
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    dav_finish_multistatus(r, ctx.bb);
+
+    /* the response has been sent. */
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(apr_text *) dav_failed_proppatch(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                             apr_array_header_t *prop_ctx)
+{
+    apr_text_header hdr = { 0 };
+    int i = prop_ctx->nelts;
+    dav_prop_ctx *ctx = (dav_prop_ctx *)prop_ctx->elts;
+    dav_error *err424_set = NULL;
+    dav_error *err424_delete = NULL;
+    const char *s;
+
+    /* ### might be nice to sort by status code and description */
+
+    for ( ; i-- > 0; ++ctx ) {
+        apr_text_append(p, &hdr,
+                        "<D:propstat>" DEBUG_CR
+                        "<D:prop>");
+        apr_text_append(p, &hdr, apr_xml_empty_elem(p, ctx->prop));
+        apr_text_append(p, &hdr, "</D:prop>" DEBUG_CR);
+
+        if (ctx->err == NULL) {
+            /* nothing was assigned here yet, so make it a 424 */
+
+            if (ctx->operation == DAV_PROP_OP_SET) {
+                if (err424_set == NULL)
+                    err424_set = dav_new_error(p, HTTP_FAILED_DEPENDENCY, 0, 0,
+                                               "Attempted DAV:set operation "
+                                               "could not be completed due "
+                                               "to other errors.");
+                ctx->err = err424_set;
+            }
+            else if (ctx->operation == DAV_PROP_OP_DELETE) {
+                if (err424_delete == NULL)
+                    err424_delete = dav_new_error(p, HTTP_FAILED_DEPENDENCY, 0, 0,
+                                                  "Attempted DAV:remove "
+                                                  "operation could not be "
+                                                  "completed due to other "
+                                                  "errors.");
+                ctx->err = err424_delete;
+            }
+        }
+
+        s = apr_psprintf(p,
+                         "<D:status>"
+                         "HTTP/1.1 %d (status)"
+                         "</D:status>" DEBUG_CR,
+                         ctx->err->status);
+        apr_text_append(p, &hdr, s);
+
+        /* ### we should use compute_desc if necessary... */
+        if (ctx->err->desc != NULL) {
+            apr_text_append(p, &hdr, "<D:responsedescription>" DEBUG_CR);
+            apr_text_append(p, &hdr, ctx->err->desc);
+            apr_text_append(p, &hdr, "</D:responsedescription>" DEBUG_CR);
+        }
+
+        apr_text_append(p, &hdr, "</D:propstat>" DEBUG_CR);
+    }
+
+    return hdr.first;
+}
+
+DAV_DECLARE(apr_text *) dav_success_proppatch(apr_pool_t *p,
+                                              apr_array_header_t *prop_ctx)
+{
+    apr_text_header hdr = { 0 };
+    int i = prop_ctx->nelts;
+    dav_prop_ctx *ctx = (dav_prop_ctx *)prop_ctx->elts;
+
+    /*
+     * ### we probably need to revise the way we assemble the response...
+     * ### this code assumes everything will return status==200.
+     */
+
+    apr_text_append(p, &hdr,
+                    "<D:propstat>" DEBUG_CR
+                    "<D:prop>" DEBUG_CR);
+
+    for ( ; i-- > 0; ++ctx ) {
+        apr_text_append(p, &hdr, apr_xml_empty_elem(p, ctx->prop));
+    }
+
+    apr_text_append(p, &hdr,
+                   "</D:prop>" DEBUG_CR
+                   "<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>" DEBUG_CR
+                   "</D:propstat>" DEBUG_CR);
+
+    return hdr.first;
+}
+
+static void dav_prop_log_errors(dav_prop_ctx *ctx)
+{
+    dav_log_err(ctx->r, ctx->err, APLOG_ERR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call <func> for each context. This can stop when an error occurs, or
+ * simply iterate through the whole list.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if an error occurs (and the iteration is aborted). Returns 0
+ * if all elements are processed.
+ *
+ * If <reverse> is true (non-zero), then the list is traversed in
+ * reverse order.
+ */
+static int dav_process_ctx_list(void (*func)(dav_prop_ctx *ctx),
+                                apr_array_header_t *ctx_list, int stop_on_error,
+                                int reverse)
+{
+    int i = ctx_list->nelts;
+    dav_prop_ctx *ctx = (dav_prop_ctx *)ctx_list->elts;
+
+    if (reverse)
+        ctx += i;
+
+    while (i--) {
+        if (reverse)
+            --ctx;
+
+        (*func)(ctx);
+        if (stop_on_error && DAV_PROP_CTX_HAS_ERR(*ctx)) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (!reverse)
+            ++ctx;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* handle the PROPPATCH method */
+static int dav_method_proppatch(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    int result;
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    apr_xml_elem *child;
+    dav_propdb *propdb;
+    int failure = 0;
+    dav_response resp = { 0 };
+    apr_text *propstat_text;
+    apr_array_header_t *ctx_list;
+    dav_prop_ctx *ctx;
+    dav_auto_version_info av_info;
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    /* note: doc == NULL if no request body */
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    if (doc == NULL || !dav_validate_root(doc, "propertyupdate")) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00587)
+                      "The request body does not contain "
+                      "a \"propertyupdate\" element.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* Check If-Headers and existing locks */
+    /* Note: depth == 0. Implies no need for a multistatus response. */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(r, resource, 0, NULL, NULL,
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_RESOURCE, NULL)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* make sure the resource can be modified (if versioning repository) */
+    if ((err = dav_auto_checkout(r, resource,
+                                 0 /* not parent_only */,
+                                 &av_info)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if ((err = dav_open_propdb(r, NULL, resource,
+                               DAV_PROPDB_NONE, doc->namespaces,
+                               &propdb)) != NULL) {
+        /* undo any auto-checkout */
+        dav_auto_checkin(r, resource, 1 /*undo*/, 0 /*unlock*/, &av_info);
+
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not open the property "
+                                          "database for %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+    /* ### what to do about closing the propdb on server failure? */
+
+    /* ### validate "live" properties */
+
+    /* set up an array to hold property operation contexts */
+    ctx_list = apr_array_make(r->pool, 10, sizeof(dav_prop_ctx));
+
+    /* do a first pass to ensure that all "remove" properties exist */
+    for (child = doc->root->first_child; child; child = child->next) {
+        int is_remove;
+        apr_xml_elem *prop_group;
+        apr_xml_elem *one_prop;
+
+        /* Ignore children that are not set/remove */
+        if (child->ns != APR_XML_NS_DAV_ID
+            || (!(is_remove = (strcmp(child->name, "remove") == 0))
+                && strcmp(child->name, "set") != 0)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* make sure that a "prop" child exists for set/remove */
+        if ((prop_group = dav_find_child(child, "prop")) == NULL) {
+            dav_close_propdb(propdb);
+
+            /* undo any auto-checkout */
+            dav_auto_checkin(r, resource, 1 /*undo*/, 0 /*unlock*/, &av_info);
+
+            /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00588)
+                          "A \"prop\" element is missing inside "
+                          "the propertyupdate command.");
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+
+        for (one_prop = prop_group->first_child; one_prop;
+             one_prop = one_prop->next) {
+
+            ctx = (dav_prop_ctx *)apr_array_push(ctx_list);
+            ctx->propdb = propdb;
+            ctx->operation = is_remove ? DAV_PROP_OP_DELETE : DAV_PROP_OP_SET;
+            ctx->prop = one_prop;
+
+            ctx->r = r;         /* for later use by dav_prop_log_errors() */
+
+            dav_prop_validate(ctx);
+
+            if ( DAV_PROP_CTX_HAS_ERR(*ctx) ) {
+                failure = 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* ### should test that we found at least one set/remove */
+
+    /* execute all of the operations */
+    if (!failure && dav_process_ctx_list(dav_prop_exec, ctx_list, 1, 0)) {
+        failure = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* generate a failure/success response */
+    if (failure) {
+        (void)dav_process_ctx_list(dav_prop_rollback, ctx_list, 0, 1);
+        propstat_text = dav_failed_proppatch(r->pool, ctx_list);
+    }
+    else {
+        (void)dav_process_ctx_list(dav_prop_commit, ctx_list, 0, 0);
+        propstat_text = dav_success_proppatch(r->pool, ctx_list);
+    }
+
+    /* make sure this gets closed! */
+    dav_close_propdb(propdb);
+
+    /* complete any auto-versioning */
+    dav_auto_checkin(r, resource, failure, 0 /*unlock*/, &av_info);
+
+    /* log any errors that occurred */
+    (void)dav_process_ctx_list(dav_prop_log_errors, ctx_list, 0, 0);
+
+    resp.href = resource->uri;
+
+    /* ### should probably use something new to pass along this text... */
+    resp.propresult.propstats = propstat_text;
+
+    dav_send_multistatus(r, HTTP_MULTI_STATUS, &resp, doc->namespaces);
+
+    /* the response has been sent. */
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+static int process_mkcol_body(request_rec *r)
+{
+    /* This is snarfed from ap_setup_client_block(). We could get pretty
+     * close to this behavior by passing REQUEST_NO_BODY, but we need to
+     * return HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE (while ap_setup_client_block
+     * returns HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE). */
+
+    const char *tenc = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Transfer-Encoding");
+    const char *lenp = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Content-Length");
+
+    /* make sure to set the Apache request fields properly. */
+    r->read_body = REQUEST_NO_BODY;
+    r->read_chunked = 0;
+    r->remaining = 0;
+
+    if (tenc) {
+        if (ap_cstr_casecmp(tenc, "chunked")) {
+            /* Use this instead of Apache's default error string */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00589)
+                          "Unknown Transfer-Encoding %s", tenc);
+            return HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+        }
+
+        r->read_chunked = 1;
+    }
+    else if (lenp) {
+        if (!ap_parse_strict_length(&r->remaining, lenp)) {
+            r->remaining = 0;
+            /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00590)
+                          "Invalid Content-Length %s", lenp);
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (r->read_chunked || r->remaining > 0) {
+        /* ### log something? */
+
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Get rid of the body. this will call ap_setup_client_block(), but
+     * our copy above has already verified its work.
+     */
+    return ap_discard_request_body(r);
+}
+
+/* handle the MKCOL method */
+static int dav_method_mkcol(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    int resource_state;
+    dav_auto_version_info av_info;
+    const dav_hooks_locks *locks_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_LOCKS(r);
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_error *err2;
+    int result;
+    dav_response *multi_status;
+
+    /* handle the request body */
+    /* ### this may move lower once we start processing bodies */
+    if ((result = process_mkcol_body(r)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (resource->exists) {
+        /* oops. something was already there! */
+
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        /* ### we should provide a specific error message! */
+        return HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED;
+    }
+
+    resource_state = dav_get_resource_state(r, resource);
+
+    /*
+     * Check If-Headers and existing locks.
+     *
+     * Note: depth == 0 normally requires no multistatus response. However,
+     * if we pass DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT, then we could get an error on a URI
+     * other than the Request-URI, thereby requiring a multistatus.
+     *
+     * If the resource does not exist (DAV_RESOURCE_NULL), then we must
+     * check the resource *and* its parent. If the resource exists or is
+     * a locknull resource, then we check only the resource.
+     */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(r, resource, 0, NULL, &multi_status,
+                                    resource_state == DAV_RESOURCE_NULL ?
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT :
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_RESOURCE, NULL)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_status);
+    }
+
+    /* if versioned resource, make sure parent is checked out */
+    if ((err = dav_auto_checkout(r, resource, 1 /* parent_only */,
+                                 &av_info)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* try to create the collection */
+    resource->collection = 1;
+    err = (*resource->hooks->create_collection)(resource);
+
+    /* restore modifiability of parent back to what it was */
+    err2 = dav_auto_checkin(r, NULL, err != NULL /* undo if error */,
+                            0 /*unlock*/, &av_info);
+
+    /* check for errors now */
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+    if (err2 != NULL) {
+        /* just log a warning */
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err2->status, 0,
+                             "The MKCOL was successful, but there "
+                             "was a problem automatically checking in "
+                             "the parent collection.",
+                             err2);
+        dav_log_err(r, err, APLOG_WARNING);
+    }
+
+    if (locks_hooks != NULL) {
+        dav_lockdb *lockdb;
+
+        if ((err = (*locks_hooks->open_lockdb)(r, 0, 0, &lockdb)) != NULL) {
+            /* The directory creation was successful, but the locking failed. */
+            err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                                 "The MKCOL was successful, but there "
+                                 "was a problem opening the lock database "
+                                 "which prevents inheriting locks from the "
+                                 "parent resources.",
+                                 err);
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+
+        /* notify lock system that we have created/replaced a resource */
+        err = dav_notify_created(r, lockdb, resource, resource_state, 0);
+
+        (*locks_hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+
+        if (err != NULL) {
+            /* The dir creation was successful, but the locking failed. */
+            err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                                 "The MKCOL was successful, but there "
+                                 "was a problem updating its lock "
+                                 "information.",
+                                 err);
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* return an appropriate response (HTTP_CREATED) */
+    return dav_created(r, NULL, "Collection", 0);
+}
+
+/* handle the COPY and MOVE methods */
+static int dav_method_copymove(request_rec *r, int is_move)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_resource *resnew;
+    dav_auto_version_info src_av_info = { 0 };
+    dav_auto_version_info dst_av_info = { 0 };
+    const char *body;
+    const char *dest;
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_error *err2;
+    dav_error *err3;
+    dav_response *multi_response;
+    dav_lookup_result lookup;
+    int is_dir;
+    int overwrite;
+    int depth;
+    int result;
+    dav_lockdb *lockdb;
+    int replace_dest;
+    int resnew_state;
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, !is_move /* label_allowed */,
+                           0 /* use_checked_in */, &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* If not a file or collection resource, COPY/MOVE not allowed */
+    /* ### allow COPY/MOVE of DeltaV resource types */
+    if (resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_REGULAR) {
+        body = apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                            "Cannot COPY/MOVE resource %s.",
+                            ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri));
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, body);
+    }
+
+    /* get the destination URI */
+    dest = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Destination");
+    if (dest == NULL) {
+        /* Look in headers provided by Netscape's Roaming Profiles */
+        const char *nscp_host = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Host");
+        const char *nscp_path = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "New-uri");
+
+        if (nscp_host != NULL && nscp_path != NULL)
+            dest = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, "http://", nscp_host, nscp_path, NULL);
+    }
+    if (dest == NULL) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00591)
+                      "The request is missing a Destination header.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    lookup = dav_lookup_uri(dest, r, 1 /* must_be_absolute */);
+    if (lookup.rnew == NULL) {
+        if (lookup.err.status == HTTP_BAD_REQUEST) {
+            /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00592)
+                          "%s", lookup.err.desc);
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+
+        /* ### this assumes that dav_lookup_uri() only generates a status
+         * ### that Apache can provide a status line for!! */
+
+        return dav_error_response(r, lookup.err.status, lookup.err.desc);
+    }
+    if (lookup.rnew->status != HTTP_OK) {
+        const char *auth = apr_table_get(lookup.rnew->err_headers_out,
+                                        "WWW-Authenticate");
+        if (lookup.rnew->status == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED && auth != NULL) {
+            /* propagate the WWW-Authorization header up from the
+             * subreq so the client sees it. */
+            apr_table_setn(r->err_headers_out, "WWW-Authenticate",
+                           apr_pstrdup(r->pool, auth));
+        }
+
+        /* ### how best to report this... */
+        return dav_error_response(r, lookup.rnew->status,
+                                  "Destination URI had an error.");
+    }
+
+    /* Resolve destination resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(lookup.rnew, 0 /* label_allowed */,
+                           0 /* use_checked_in */, &resnew);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, resnew, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* are the two resources handled by the same repository? */
+    if (resource->hooks != resnew->hooks) {
+        /* ### this message exposes some backend config, but screw it... */
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY,
+                                  "Destination URI is handled by a "
+                                  "different repository than the source URI. "
+                                  "MOVE or COPY between repositories is "
+                                  "not possible.");
+    }
+
+    /* get and parse the overwrite header value */
+    if ((overwrite = dav_get_overwrite(r)) < 0) {
+        /* dav_get_overwrite() supplies additional information for the
+         * default message. */
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* quick failure test: if dest exists and overwrite is false. */
+    if (resnew->exists && !overwrite) {
+        /* Supply some text for the error response body. */
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED,
+                                  "Destination is not empty and "
+                                  "Overwrite is not \"T\"");
+    }
+
+    /* are the source and destination the same? */
+    if ((*resource->hooks->is_same_resource)(resource, resnew)) {
+        /* Supply some text for the error response body. */
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+                                  "Source and Destination URIs are the same.");
+
+    }
+
+    is_dir = resource->collection;
+
+    /* get and parse the Depth header value. "0" and "infinity" are legal. */
+    if ((depth = dav_get_depth(r, DAV_INFINITY)) < 0) {
+        /* dav_get_depth() supplies additional information for the
+         * default message. */
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+    if (depth == 1) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00593)
+                      "Depth must be \"0\" or \"infinity\" for COPY or MOVE.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+    if (is_move && is_dir && depth != DAV_INFINITY) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00594)
+                      "Depth must be \"infinity\" when moving a collection.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check If-Headers and existing locks for each resource in the source.
+     * We will return a 424 response with a DAV:multistatus body.
+     * The multistatus responses will contain the information about any
+     * resource that fails the validation.
+     *
+     * We check the parent resource, too, if this is a MOVE. Moving the
+     * resource effectively removes it from the parent collection, so we
+     * must ensure that we have met the appropriate conditions.
+     *
+     * If a problem occurs with the Request-URI itself, then a plain error
+     * (rather than a multistatus) will be returned.
+     */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(r, resource, depth, NULL,
+                                    &multi_response,
+                                    (is_move ? DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT
+                                             : DAV_VALIDATE_RESOURCE
+                                               | DAV_VALIDATE_NO_MODIFY)
+                                    | DAV_VALIDATE_USE_424,
+                                    NULL)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not %s %s due to a failed "
+                                          "precondition on the source "
+                                          "(e.g. locks).",
+                                          is_move ? "MOVE" : "COPY",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check If-Headers and existing locks for destination. Note that we
+     * use depth==infinity since the target (hierarchy) will be deleted
+     * before the move/copy is completed.
+     *
+     * Note that we are overwriting the target, which implies a DELETE, so
+     * we are subject to the error/response rules as a DELETE. Namely, we
+     * will return a 424 error if any of the validations fail.
+     * (see dav_method_delete() for more information)
+     */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(lookup.rnew, resnew, DAV_INFINITY, NULL,
+                                    &multi_response,
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT
+                                    | DAV_VALIDATE_USE_424, NULL)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not MOVE/COPY %s due to a "
+                                          "failed precondition on the "
+                                          "destination (e.g. locks).",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+    }
+
+    if (is_dir
+        && depth == DAV_INFINITY
+        && (*resource->hooks->is_parent_resource)(resource, resnew)) {
+        /* Supply some text for the error response body. */
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+                                  "Source collection contains the "
+                                  "Destination.");
+
+    }
+    if (is_dir
+        && (*resnew->hooks->is_parent_resource)(resnew, resource)) {
+        /* The destination must exist (since it contains the source), and
+         * a condition above implies Overwrite==T. Obviously, we cannot
+         * delete the Destination before the MOVE/COPY, as that would
+         * delete the Source.
+         */
+
+        /* Supply some text for the error response body. */
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+                                  "Destination collection contains the Source "
+                                  "and Overwrite has been specified.");
+    }
+
+    /* ### for now, we don't need anything in the body */
+    if ((result = ap_discard_request_body(r)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = dav_open_lockdb(r, 0, &lockdb)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* remove any locks from the old resources */
+    /*
+     * ### this is Yet Another Traversal. if we do a rename(), then we
+     * ### really don't have to do this in some cases since the inode
+     * ### values will remain constant across the move. but we can't
+     * ### know that fact from outside the provider :-(
+     *
+     * ### note that we now have a problem atomicity in the move/copy
+     * ### since a failure after this would have removed locks (technically,
+     * ### this is okay to do, but really...)
+     */
+    if (is_move && lockdb != NULL) {
+        /* ### this is wrong! it blasts direct locks on parent resources */
+        /* ### pass lockdb! */
+        (void)dav_unlock(r, resource, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* if this is a move, then the source parent collection will be modified */
+    if (is_move) {
+        if ((err = dav_auto_checkout(r, resource, 1 /* parent_only */,
+                                     &src_av_info)) != NULL) {
+            if (lockdb != NULL)
+                (*lockdb->hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+
+            /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Remember the initial state of the destination, so the lock system
+     * can be notified as to how it changed.
+     */
+    resnew_state = dav_get_resource_state(lookup.rnew, resnew);
+
+    /* In a MOVE operation, the destination is replaced by the source.
+     * In a COPY operation, if the destination exists, is under version
+     * control, and is the same resource type as the source,
+     * then it should not be replaced, but modified to be a copy of
+     * the source.
+     */
+    if (!resnew->exists)
+        replace_dest = 0;
+    else if (is_move || !resource->versioned)
+        replace_dest = 1;
+    else if (resource->type != resnew->type)
+        replace_dest = 1;
+    else if ((resource->collection == 0) != (resnew->collection == 0))
+        replace_dest = 1;
+    else
+        replace_dest = 0;
+
+    /* If the destination must be created or replaced,
+     * make sure the parent collection is writable
+     */
+    if (!resnew->exists || replace_dest) {
+        if ((err = dav_auto_checkout(r, resnew, 1 /*parent_only*/,
+                                     &dst_av_info)) != NULL) {
+            /* could not make destination writable:
+             * if move, restore state of source parent
+             */
+            if (is_move) {
+                (void)dav_auto_checkin(r, NULL, 1 /* undo */,
+                                       0 /*unlock*/, &src_av_info);
+            }
+
+            if (lockdb != NULL)
+                (*lockdb->hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+
+            /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* If source and destination parents are the same, then
+     * use the same resource object, so status updates to one are reflected
+     * in the other, when doing auto-versioning. Otherwise,
+     * we may try to checkin the parent twice.
+     */
+    if (src_av_info.parent_resource != NULL
+        && dst_av_info.parent_resource != NULL
+        && (*src_av_info.parent_resource->hooks->is_same_resource)
+            (src_av_info.parent_resource, dst_av_info.parent_resource)) {
+
+        dst_av_info.parent_resource = src_av_info.parent_resource;
+    }
+
+    /* If destination is being replaced, remove it first
+     * (we know Ovewrite must be TRUE). Then try to copy/move the resource.
+     */
+    if (replace_dest)
+        err = (*resnew->hooks->remove_resource)(resnew, &multi_response);
+
+    if (err == NULL) {
+        if (is_move)
+            err = (*resource->hooks->move_resource)(resource, resnew,
+                                                    &multi_response);
+        else
+            err = (*resource->hooks->copy_resource)(resource, resnew, depth,
+                                                    &multi_response);
+    }
+
+    /* perform any auto-versioning cleanup */
+    err2 = dav_auto_checkin(r, NULL, err != NULL /* undo if error */,
+                            0 /*unlock*/, &dst_av_info);
+
+    if (is_move) {
+        err3 = dav_auto_checkin(r, NULL, err != NULL /* undo if error */,
+                                0 /*unlock*/, &src_av_info);
+    }
+    else
+        err3 = NULL;
+
+    /* check for error from remove/copy/move operations */
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        if (lockdb != NULL)
+            (*lockdb->hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not MOVE/COPY %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+    }
+
+    /* check for errors from auto-versioning */
+    if (err2 != NULL) {
+        /* just log a warning */
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err2->status, 0,
+                             "The MOVE/COPY was successful, but there was a "
+                             "problem automatically checking in the "
+                             "source parent collection.",
+                             err2);
+        dav_log_err(r, err, APLOG_WARNING);
+    }
+    if (err3 != NULL) {
+        /* just log a warning */
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err3->status, 0,
+                             "The MOVE/COPY was successful, but there was a "
+                             "problem automatically checking in the "
+                             "destination or its parent collection.",
+                             err3);
+        dav_log_err(r, err, APLOG_WARNING);
+    }
+
+    /* propagate any indirect locks at the target */
+    if (lockdb != NULL) {
+
+        /* notify lock system that we have created/replaced a resource */
+        err = dav_notify_created(r, lockdb, resnew, resnew_state, depth);
+
+        (*lockdb->hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+
+        if (err != NULL) {
+            /* The move/copy was successful, but the locking failed. */
+            err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                                 "The MOVE/COPY was successful, but there "
+                                 "was a problem updating the lock "
+                                 "information.",
+                                 err);
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* return an appropriate response (HTTP_CREATED or HTTP_NO_CONTENT) */
+    return dav_created(r, lookup.rnew->unparsed_uri, "Destination",
+                       resnew_state == DAV_RESOURCE_EXISTS);
+}
+
+/* dav_method_lock:  Handler to implement the DAV LOCK method
+ *    Returns appropriate HTTP_* response.
+ */
+static int dav_method_lock(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_resource *parent;
+    const dav_hooks_locks *locks_hooks;
+    int result;
+    int depth;
+    int new_lock_request = 0;
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    dav_lock *lock;
+    dav_response *multi_response = NULL;
+    dav_lockdb *lockdb;
+    int resource_state;
+
+    /* If no locks provider, decline the request */
+    locks_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_LOCKS(r);
+    if (locks_hooks == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK)
+        return result;
+
+    depth = dav_get_depth(r, DAV_INFINITY);
+    if (depth != 0 && depth != DAV_INFINITY) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00595)
+                      "Depth must be 0 or \"infinity\" for LOCK.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* Check if parent collection exists */
+    if ((err = resource->hooks->get_parent_resource(resource, &parent)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+    if (parent && (!parent->exists || parent->collection != 1)) {
+        err = dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0, 0,
+                           apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                        "The parent resource of %s does not "
+                                        "exist or is not a collection.",
+                                        ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)));
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Open writable. Unless an error occurs, we'll be
+     * writing into the database.
+     */
+    if ((err = (*locks_hooks->open_lockdb)(r, 0, 0, &lockdb)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (doc != NULL) {
+        if ((err = dav_lock_parse_lockinfo(r, resource, lockdb, doc,
+                                               &lock)) != NULL) {
+            /* ### add a higher-level description to err? */
+            goto error;
+        }
+        new_lock_request = 1;
+
+        lock->auth_user = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, r->user);
+    }
+
+    resource_state = dav_get_resource_state(r, resource);
+
+    /*
+     * Check If-Headers and existing locks.
+     *
+     * If this will create a locknull resource, then the LOCK will affect
+     * the parent collection (much like a PUT/MKCOL). For that case, we must
+     * validate the parent resource's conditions.
+     */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(r, resource, depth, NULL, &multi_response,
+                                    (resource_state == DAV_RESOURCE_NULL
+                                     ? DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT
+                                     : DAV_VALIDATE_RESOURCE)
+                                    | (new_lock_request ? lock->scope : 0)
+                                    | DAV_VALIDATE_ADD_LD,
+                                    lockdb)) != OK) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not LOCK %s due to a failed "
+                                          "precondition (e.g. other locks).",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (new_lock_request == 0) {
+        dav_locktoken_list *ltl;
+
+        /*
+         * Refresh request
+         * ### Assumption:  We can renew multiple locks on the same resource
+         * ### at once. First harvest all the positive lock-tokens given in
+         * ### the If header. Then modify the lock entries for this resource
+         * ### with the new Timeout val.
+         */
+
+        if ((err = dav_get_locktoken_list(r, &ltl)) != NULL) {
+            err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                                 apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                              "The lock refresh for %s failed "
+                                              "because no lock tokens were "
+                                              "specified in an \"If:\" "
+                                              "header.",
+                                              ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                                 err);
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        if ((err = (*locks_hooks->refresh_locks)(lockdb, resource, ltl,
+                                                 dav_get_timeout(r),
+                                                 &lock)) != NULL) {
+            /* ### add a higher-level description to err? */
+            goto error;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* New lock request */
+        char *locktoken_txt;
+        dav_dir_conf *conf;
+
+        conf = (dav_dir_conf *)ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
+                                                    &dav_module);
+
+        /* apply lower bound (if any) from DAVMinTimeout directive */
+        if (lock->timeout != DAV_TIMEOUT_INFINITE
+            && lock->timeout < time(NULL) + conf->locktimeout)
+            lock->timeout = time(NULL) + conf->locktimeout;
+
+        err = dav_add_lock(r, resource, lockdb, lock, &multi_response);
+        if (err != NULL) {
+            /* ### add a higher-level description to err? */
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        locktoken_txt = apr_pstrcat(r->pool, "<",
+                                    (*locks_hooks->format_locktoken)(r->pool,
+                                        lock->locktoken),
+                                    ">", NULL);
+
+        apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Lock-Token", locktoken_txt);
+    }
+
+    (*locks_hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+
+    r->status = HTTP_OK;
+    ap_set_content_type(r, DAV_XML_CONTENT_TYPE);
+
+    ap_rputs(DAV_XML_HEADER DEBUG_CR "<D:prop xmlns:D=\"DAV:\">" DEBUG_CR, r);
+    if (lock == NULL)
+        ap_rputs("<D:lockdiscovery/>" DEBUG_CR, r);
+    else {
+        ap_rprintf(r,
+                   "<D:lockdiscovery>" DEBUG_CR
+                   "%s" DEBUG_CR
+                   "</D:lockdiscovery>" DEBUG_CR,
+                   dav_lock_get_activelock(r, lock, NULL));
+    }
+    ap_rputs("</D:prop>", r);
+
+    /* the response has been sent. */
+    return DONE;
+
+  error:
+    (*locks_hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+    return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+}
+
+/* dav_method_unlock:  Handler to implement the DAV UNLOCK method
+ *    Returns appropriate HTTP_* response.
+ */
+static int dav_method_unlock(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    const dav_hooks_locks *locks_hooks;
+    int result;
+    const char *const_locktoken_txt;
+    char *locktoken_txt;
+    dav_locktoken *locktoken = NULL;
+    int resource_state;
+    dav_response *multi_response;
+
+    /* If no locks provider, decline the request */
+    locks_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_LOCKS(r);
+    if (locks_hooks == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    if ((const_locktoken_txt = apr_table_get(r->headers_in,
+                                             "Lock-Token")) == NULL) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00596)
+                      "Unlock failed (%s):  "
+                      "No Lock-Token specified in header", r->filename);
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    locktoken_txt = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, const_locktoken_txt);
+    if (locktoken_txt[0] != '<') {
+        /* ### should provide more specifics... */
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+    locktoken_txt++;
+
+    if (locktoken_txt[strlen(locktoken_txt) - 1] != '>') {
+        /* ### should provide more specifics... */
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+    locktoken_txt[strlen(locktoken_txt) - 1] = '\0';
+
+    if ((err = (*locks_hooks->parse_locktoken)(r->pool, locktoken_txt,
+                                               &locktoken)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "The UNLOCK on %s failed -- an "
+                                          "invalid lock token was specified "
+                                          "in the \"If:\" header.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    resource_state = dav_get_resource_state(r, resource);
+
+    /*
+     * Check If-Headers and existing locks.
+     *
+     * Note: depth == 0 normally requires no multistatus response. However,
+     * if we pass DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT, then we could get an error on a URI
+     * other than the Request-URI, thereby requiring a multistatus.
+     *
+     * If the resource is a locknull resource, then the UNLOCK will affect
+     * the parent collection (much like a delete). For that case, we must
+     * validate the parent resource's conditions.
+     */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(r, resource, 0, locktoken,
+                                    &multi_response,
+                                    resource_state == DAV_RESOURCE_LOCK_NULL
+                                    ? DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT
+                                    : DAV_VALIDATE_RESOURCE, NULL)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### add a higher-level description? */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+    }
+
+    /* ### RFC 2518 s. 8.11: If this resource is locked by locktoken,
+     *     _all_ resources locked by locktoken are released.  It does not say
+     *     resource has to be the root of an infinite lock.  Thus, an UNLOCK
+     *     on any part of an infinite lock will remove the lock on all resources.
+     *
+     *     For us, if r->filename represents an indirect lock (part of an infinity lock),
+     *     we must actually perform an UNLOCK on the direct lock for this resource.
+     */
+    if ((result = dav_unlock(r, resource, locktoken)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    return HTTP_NO_CONTENT;
+}
+
+static int dav_method_vsn_control(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    int resource_state;
+    dav_auto_version_info av_info;
+    const dav_hooks_locks *locks_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_LOCKS(r);
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    dav_error *err;
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    const char *target = NULL;
+    int result;
+
+    /* if no versioning provider, decline the request */
+    if (vsn_hooks == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    /* ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* parse the request body (may be a version-control element) */
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    /* note: doc == NULL if no request body */
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* remember the pre-creation resource state */
+    resource_state = dav_get_resource_state(r, resource);
+
+    if (doc != NULL) {
+        const apr_xml_elem *child;
+        apr_size_t tsize;
+
+        if (!dav_validate_root(doc, "version-control")) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00597)
+                          "The request body does not contain "
+                          "a \"version-control\" element.");
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+
+        /* get the version URI */
+        if ((child = dav_find_child(doc->root, "version")) == NULL) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00598)
+                          "The \"version-control\" element does not contain "
+                          "a \"version\" element.");
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+
+        if ((child = dav_find_child(child, "href")) == NULL) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00599)
+                          "The \"version\" element does not contain "
+                          "an \"href\" element.");
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+
+        /* get version URI */
+        apr_xml_to_text(r->pool, child, APR_XML_X2T_INNER, NULL, NULL,
+                        &target, &tsize);
+        if (tsize == 0) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00600)
+                          "An \"href\" element does not contain a URI.");
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Check request preconditions */
+
+    /* ### need a general mechanism for reporting precondition violations
+     * ### (should be returning XML document for 403/409 responses)
+     */
+
+    /* if not versioning existing resource, must specify version to select */
+    if (!resource->exists && target == NULL) {
+        err = dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0, 0,
+                            "<DAV:initial-version-required/>");
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+    else if (resource->exists) {
+        /* cannot add resource to existing version history */
+        if (target != NULL) {
+            err = dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0, 0,
+                                "<DAV:cannot-add-to-existing-history/>");
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+
+        /* resource must be unversioned and versionable, or version selector */
+        if (resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_REGULAR
+            || (!resource->versioned && !(vsn_hooks->versionable)(resource))) {
+            err = dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0, 0,
+                                "<DAV:must-be-versionable/>");
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+
+        /* the DeltaV spec says if resource is a version selector,
+         * then VERSION-CONTROL is a no-op
+         */
+        if (resource->versioned) {
+            /* set the Cache-Control header, per the spec */
+            apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+
+            /* no body */
+            ap_set_content_length(r, 0);
+
+            return DONE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Check If-Headers and existing locks */
+    /* Note: depth == 0. Implies no need for a multistatus response. */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(r, resource, 0, NULL, NULL,
+                                    resource_state == DAV_RESOURCE_NULL ?
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT :
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_RESOURCE, NULL)) != NULL) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* if in versioned collection, make sure parent is checked out */
+    if ((err = dav_auto_checkout(r, resource, 1 /* parent_only */,
+                                 &av_info)) != NULL) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* attempt to version-control the resource */
+    if ((err = (*vsn_hooks->vsn_control)(resource, target)) != NULL) {
+        dav_auto_checkin(r, resource, 1 /*undo*/, 0 /*unlock*/, &av_info);
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not VERSION-CONTROL resource %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* revert writability of parent directory */
+    err = dav_auto_checkin(r, resource, 0 /*undo*/, 0 /*unlock*/, &av_info);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        /* just log a warning */
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             "The VERSION-CONTROL was successful, but there "
+                             "was a problem automatically checking in "
+                             "the parent collection.",
+                             err);
+        dav_log_err(r, err, APLOG_WARNING);
+    }
+
+    /* if the resource is lockable, let lock system know of new resource */
+    if (locks_hooks != NULL
+        && (*locks_hooks->get_supportedlock)(resource) != NULL) {
+        dav_lockdb *lockdb;
+
+        if ((err = (*locks_hooks->open_lockdb)(r, 0, 0, &lockdb)) != NULL) {
+            /* The resource creation was successful, but the locking failed. */
+            err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                                 "The VERSION-CONTROL was successful, but there "
+                                 "was a problem opening the lock database "
+                                 "which prevents inheriting locks from the "
+                                 "parent resources.",
+                                 err);
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+
+        /* notify lock system that we have created/replaced a resource */
+        err = dav_notify_created(r, lockdb, resource, resource_state, 0);
+
+        (*locks_hooks->close_lockdb)(lockdb);
+
+        if (err != NULL) {
+            /* The dir creation was successful, but the locking failed. */
+            err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                                 "The VERSION-CONTROL was successful, but there "
+                                 "was a problem updating its lock "
+                                 "information.",
+                                 err);
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* set the Cache-Control header, per the spec */
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+
+    /* return an appropriate response (HTTP_CREATED) */
+    return dav_created(r, resource->uri, "Version selector", 0 /*replaced*/);
+}
+
+/* handle the CHECKOUT method */
+static int dav_method_checkout(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_resource *working_resource;
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    dav_error *err;
+    int result;
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    int apply_to_vsn = 0;
+    int is_unreserved = 0;
+    int is_fork_ok = 0;
+    int create_activity = 0;
+    apr_array_header_t *activities = NULL;
+
+    /* If no versioning provider, decline the request */
+    if (vsn_hooks == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK)
+        return result;
+
+    if (doc != NULL) {
+        const apr_xml_elem *aset;
+
+        if (!dav_validate_root(doc, "checkout")) {
+            /* This supplies additional information for the default msg. */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00601)
+                          "The request body, if present, must be a "
+                          "DAV:checkout element.");
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+
+        if (dav_find_child(doc->root, "apply-to-version") != NULL) {
+            if (apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "label") != NULL) {
+                /* ### we want generic 403/409 XML reporting here */
+                /* ### DAV:must-not-have-label-and-apply-to-version */
+                return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                          "DAV:apply-to-version cannot be "
+                                          "used in conjunction with a "
+                                          "Label header.");
+            }
+            apply_to_vsn = 1;
+        }
+
+        is_unreserved = dav_find_child(doc->root, "unreserved") != NULL;
+        is_fork_ok = dav_find_child(doc->root, "fork-ok") != NULL;
+
+        if ((aset = dav_find_child(doc->root, "activity-set")) != NULL) {
+            if (dav_find_child(aset, "new") != NULL) {
+                create_activity = 1;
+            }
+            else {
+                const apr_xml_elem *child = aset->first_child;
+
+                activities = apr_array_make(r->pool, 1, sizeof(const char *));
+
+                for (; child != NULL; child = child->next) {
+                    if (child->ns == APR_XML_NS_DAV_ID
+                        && strcmp(child->name, "href") == 0) {
+                        const char *href;
+
+                        href = dav_xml_get_cdata(child, r->pool,
+                                                 1 /* strip_white */);
+                        *(const char **)apr_array_push(activities) = href;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (activities->nelts == 0) {
+                    /* no href's is a DTD violation:
+                       <!ELEMENT activity-set (href+ | new)>
+                    */
+
+                    /* This supplies additional info for the default msg. */
+                    ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00602)
+                                  "Within the DAV:activity-set element, the "
+                                  "DAV:new element must be used, or at least "
+                                  "one DAV:href must be specified.");
+                    return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 1 /*label_allowed*/, apply_to_vsn, &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* Check the state of the resource: must be a file or collection,
+     * must be versioned, and must not already be checked out.
+     */
+    if (resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_REGULAR
+        && resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_VERSION) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "Cannot checkout this type of resource.");
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->versioned) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "Cannot checkout unversioned resource.");
+    }
+
+    if (resource->working) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "The resource is already checked out to the workspace.");
+    }
+
+    /* ### do lock checks, once behavior is defined */
+
+    /* Do the checkout */
+    if ((err = (*vsn_hooks->checkout)(resource, 0 /*auto_checkout*/,
+                                      is_unreserved, is_fork_ok,
+                                      create_activity, activities,
+                                      &working_resource)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not CHECKOUT resource %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* set the Cache-Control header, per the spec */
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+
+    /* if no working resource created, return OK,
+     * else return CREATED with working resource URL in Location header
+     */
+    if (working_resource == NULL) {
+        /* no body */
+        ap_set_content_length(r, 0);
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    return dav_created(r, working_resource->uri, "Checked-out resource", 0);
+}
+
+/* handle the UNCHECKOUT method */
+static int dav_method_uncheckout(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    dav_error *err;
+    int result;
+
+    /* If no versioning provider, decline the request */
+    if (vsn_hooks == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    if ((result = ap_discard_request_body(r)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* Check the state of the resource: must be a file or collection,
+     * must be versioned, and must be checked out.
+     */
+    if (resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_REGULAR) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "Cannot uncheckout this type of resource.");
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->versioned) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "Cannot uncheckout unversioned resource.");
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->working) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "The resource is not checked out to the workspace.");
+    }
+
+    /* ### do lock checks, once behavior is defined */
+
+    /* Do the uncheckout */
+    if ((err = (*vsn_hooks->uncheckout)(resource)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not UNCHECKOUT resource %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* no body */
+    ap_set_content_length(r, 0);
+
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+/* handle the CHECKIN method */
+static int dav_method_checkin(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_resource *new_version;
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    dav_error *err;
+    int result;
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    int keep_checked_out = 0;
+
+    /* If no versioning provider, decline the request */
+    if (vsn_hooks == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK)
+        return result;
+
+    if (doc != NULL) {
+        if (!dav_validate_root(doc, "checkin")) {
+            /* This supplies additional information for the default msg. */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00603)
+                          "The request body, if present, must be a "
+                          "DAV:checkin element.");
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+
+        keep_checked_out = dav_find_child(doc->root, "keep-checked-out") != NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* Check the state of the resource: must be a file or collection,
+     * must be versioned, and must be checked out.
+     */
+    if (resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_REGULAR) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "Cannot checkin this type of resource.");
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->versioned) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "Cannot checkin unversioned resource.");
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->working) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "The resource is not checked out.");
+    }
+
+    /* ### do lock checks, once behavior is defined */
+
+    /* Do the checkin */
+    if ((err = (*vsn_hooks->checkin)(resource, keep_checked_out, &new_version))
+        != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not CHECKIN resource %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    return dav_created(r, new_version->uri, "Version", 0);
+}
+
+static int dav_method_update(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_resource *version = NULL;
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    apr_xml_elem *child;
+    int is_label = 0;
+    int depth;
+    int result;
+    apr_size_t tsize;
+    const char *target;
+    dav_response *multi_response;
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_lookup_result lookup;
+
+    /* If no versioning provider, or UPDATE not supported,
+     * decline the request */
+    if (vsn_hooks == NULL || vsn_hooks->update == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    if ((depth = dav_get_depth(r, 0)) < 0) {
+        /* dav_get_depth() supplies additional information for the
+         * default message. */
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* parse the request body */
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    if (doc == NULL || !dav_validate_root(doc, "update")) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00604)
+                      "The request body does not contain "
+                      "an \"update\" element.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* check for label-name or version element, but not both */
+    if ((child = dav_find_child(doc->root, "label-name")) != NULL)
+        is_label = 1;
+    else if ((child = dav_find_child(doc->root, "version")) != NULL) {
+        /* get the href element */
+        if ((child = dav_find_child(child, "href")) == NULL) {
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00605)
+                          "The version element does not contain "
+                          "an \"href\" element.");
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00606)
+                      "The \"update\" element does not contain "
+                      "a \"label-name\" or \"version\" element.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* a depth greater than zero is only allowed for a label */
+    if (!is_label && depth != 0) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00607)
+                      "Depth must be zero for UPDATE with a version");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* get the target value (a label or a version URI) */
+    apr_xml_to_text(r->pool, child, APR_XML_X2T_INNER, NULL, NULL,
+                    &target, &tsize);
+    if (tsize == 0) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00608)
+                      "A \"label-name\" or \"href\" element does not contain "
+                      "any content.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* ### need a general mechanism for reporting precondition violations
+     * ### (should be returning XML document for 403/409 responses)
+     */
+    if (resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_REGULAR
+        || !resource->versioned || resource->working) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_CONFLICT,
+                                  "<DAV:must-be-checked-in-version-controlled-resource>");
+    }
+
+    /* if target is a version, resolve the version resource */
+    /* ### dav_lookup_uri only allows absolute URIs; is that OK? */
+    if (!is_label) {
+        lookup = dav_lookup_uri(target, r, 0 /* must_be_absolute */);
+        if (lookup.rnew == NULL) {
+            if (lookup.err.status == HTTP_BAD_REQUEST) {
+                /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+                ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00609)
+                              "%s", lookup.err.desc);
+                return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+            }
+
+            /* ### this assumes that dav_lookup_uri() only generates a status
+             * ### that Apache can provide a status line for!! */
+
+            return dav_error_response(r, lookup.err.status, lookup.err.desc);
+        }
+        if (lookup.rnew->status != HTTP_OK) {
+            /* ### how best to report this... */
+            return dav_error_response(r, lookup.rnew->status,
+                                      "Version URI had an error.");
+        }
+
+        /* resolve version resource */
+        err = dav_get_resource(lookup.rnew, 0 /* label_allowed */,
+                               0 /* use_checked_in */, &version);
+        if (err != NULL)
+            return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+        /* NULL out target, since we're using a version resource */
+        target = NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* do the UPDATE operation */
+    err = (*vsn_hooks->update)(resource, version, target, depth, &multi_response);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not UPDATE %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+    }
+
+    /* set the Cache-Control header, per the spec */
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+
+    /* no body */
+    ap_set_content_length(r, 0);
+
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+/* context maintained during LABEL treewalk */
+typedef struct dav_label_walker_ctx
+{
+    /* input: */
+    dav_walk_params w;
+
+    /* original request */
+    request_rec *r;
+
+    /* label being manipulated */
+    const char *label;
+
+    /* label operation */
+    int label_op;
+#define DAV_LABEL_ADD           1
+#define DAV_LABEL_SET           2
+#define DAV_LABEL_REMOVE        3
+
+    /* version provider hooks */
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks;
+
+} dav_label_walker_ctx;
+
+static dav_error * dav_label_walker(dav_walk_resource *wres, int calltype)
+{
+    dav_label_walker_ctx *ctx = wres->walk_ctx;
+    dav_error *err = NULL;
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(ctx->r, NULL, wres->resource, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+    	/* precondition failed, dropping through */
+    }
+
+    /* Check the state of the resource: must be a version or
+     * non-checkedout version selector
+     */
+    /* ### need a general mechanism for reporting precondition violations
+     * ### (should be returning XML document for 403/409 responses)
+     */
+    else if (wres->resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_VERSION &&
+        (wres->resource->type != DAV_RESOURCE_TYPE_REGULAR
+         || !wres->resource->versioned)) {
+        err = dav_new_error(ctx->w.pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0, 0,
+                            "<DAV:must-be-version-or-version-selector/>");
+    }
+    else if (wres->resource->working) {
+        err = dav_new_error(ctx->w.pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0, 0,
+                            "<DAV:must-not-be-checked-out/>");
+    }
+    else {
+        /* do the label operation */
+        if (ctx->label_op == DAV_LABEL_REMOVE)
+            err = (*ctx->vsn_hooks->remove_label)(wres->resource, ctx->label);
+        else
+            err = (*ctx->vsn_hooks->add_label)(wres->resource, ctx->label,
+                                               ctx->label_op == DAV_LABEL_SET);
+    }
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        /* ### need utility routine to add response with description? */
+        dav_add_response(wres, err->status, NULL);
+        wres->response->desc = err->desc;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int dav_method_label(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    apr_xml_elem *child;
+    int depth;
+    int result;
+    apr_size_t tsize;
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_label_walker_ctx ctx = { { 0 } };
+    dav_response *multi_status;
+
+    /* If no versioning provider, or the provider doesn't support
+     * labels, decline the request */
+    if (vsn_hooks == NULL || vsn_hooks->add_label == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    /* parse the request body */
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 1 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    if ((depth = dav_get_depth(r, 0)) < 0) {
+        /* dav_get_depth() supplies additional information for the
+         * default message. */
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    if (doc == NULL || !dav_validate_root(doc, "label")) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00610)
+                      "The request body does not contain "
+                      "a \"label\" element.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* check for add, set, or remove element */
+    if ((child = dav_find_child(doc->root, "add")) != NULL) {
+        ctx.label_op = DAV_LABEL_ADD;
+    }
+    else if ((child = dav_find_child(doc->root, "set")) != NULL) {
+        ctx.label_op = DAV_LABEL_SET;
+    }
+    else if ((child = dav_find_child(doc->root, "remove")) != NULL) {
+        ctx.label_op = DAV_LABEL_REMOVE;
+    }
+    else {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00611)
+                      "The \"label\" element does not contain "
+                      "an \"add\", \"set\", or \"remove\" element.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* get the label string */
+    if ((child = dav_find_child(child, "label-name")) == NULL) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00612)
+                      "The label command element does not contain "
+                      "a \"label-name\" element.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    apr_xml_to_text(r->pool, child, APR_XML_X2T_INNER, NULL, NULL,
+                    &ctx.label, &tsize);
+    if (tsize == 0) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00613)
+                      "A \"label-name\" element does not contain "
+                      "a label name.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* do the label operation walk */
+    ctx.w.walk_type = DAV_WALKTYPE_NORMAL;
+    ctx.w.func = dav_label_walker;
+    ctx.w.walk_ctx = &ctx;
+    ctx.w.pool = r->pool;
+    ctx.w.root = resource;
+    ctx.r = r;
+    ctx.vsn_hooks = vsn_hooks;
+
+    err = (*resource->hooks->walk)(&ctx.w, depth, &multi_status);
+
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        /* some sort of error occurred which terminated the walk */
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             "The LABEL operation was terminated prematurely.",
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_status);
+    }
+
+    if (multi_status != NULL) {
+        /* One or more resources had errors. If depth was zero, convert
+         * response to simple error, else make sure there is an
+         * overall error to pass to dav_handle_err()
+         */
+        if (depth == 0) {
+            err = dav_new_error(r->pool, multi_status->status, 0, 0,
+                                multi_status->desc);
+            multi_status = NULL;
+        }
+        else {
+            err = dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_MULTI_STATUS, 0, 0,
+                                "Errors occurred during the LABEL operation.");
+        }
+
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_status);
+    }
+
+    /* set the Cache-Control header, per the spec */
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+
+    /* no body */
+    ap_set_content_length(r, 0);
+
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+static int dav_core_deliver_report(request_rec *r,
+                          const dav_resource *resource,
+                          const apr_xml_doc *doc,
+                          ap_filter_t *output, dav_error **err)
+{
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+
+    if (vsn_hooks) {
+        *err = (*vsn_hooks->deliver_report)(r, resource, doc,
+                                            r->output_filters);
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    return DECLINED;
+}
+
+static void dav_core_gather_reports(
+    request_rec *r,
+    const dav_resource *resource,
+    apr_array_header_t *reports,
+    dav_error **err)
+{
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+
+    if (vsn_hooks) {
+        const dav_report_elem *rp;
+
+        (*err) = (*vsn_hooks->avail_reports)(resource, &rp);
+        while (rp && rp->name) {
+
+            dav_report_elem *report = apr_array_push(reports);
+
+            report->nmspace = rp->nmspace;
+            report->name = rp->name;
+
+            rp++;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+static int dav_method_report(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    dav_error *err = NULL;
+
+    int result;
+    int label_allowed;
+
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    if (doc == NULL) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default msg. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00614)
+                      "The request body must specify a report.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource.
+     * First determine whether a Target-Selector header is allowed
+     * for this report.
+     */
+    label_allowed = vsn_hooks ? (*vsn_hooks->report_label_header_allowed)(doc) : 0;
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, label_allowed, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* set up defaults for the report response */
+    r->status = HTTP_OK;
+    ap_set_content_type(r, DAV_XML_CONTENT_TYPE);
+    err = NULL;
+
+    /* run report hook */
+    result = dav_run_deliver_report(r, resource, doc,
+            r->output_filters, &err);
+    if (err != NULL) {
+
+        if (! r->sent_bodyct) {
+          /* No data has been sent to client yet;  throw normal error. */
+          return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+        }
+
+        /* If an error occurred during the report delivery, there's
+           basically nothing we can do but abort the connection and
+           log an error.  This is one of the limitations of HTTP; it
+           needs to "know" the entire status of the response before
+           generating it, which is just impossible in these streamy
+           response situations. */
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             "Provider encountered an error while streaming"
+                             " a REPORT response.", err);
+        dav_log_err(r, err, APLOG_ERR);
+        r->connection->aborted = 1;
+
+        return DONE;
+    }
+    switch (result) {
+    case OK:
+        return DONE;
+    case DECLINED:
+        /* No one handled the report */
+        return HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+    default:
+        return DONE;
+    }
+
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+static int dav_method_make_workspace(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    dav_error *err;
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    int result;
+
+    /* if no versioning provider, or the provider does not support workspaces,
+     * decline the request
+     */
+    if (vsn_hooks == NULL || vsn_hooks->make_workspace == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    /* ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* parse the request body (must be a mkworkspace element) */
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (doc == NULL
+        || !dav_validate_root(doc, "mkworkspace")) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00615)
+                      "The request body does not contain "
+                      "a \"mkworkspace\" element.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* Check request preconditions */
+
+    /* ### need a general mechanism for reporting precondition violations
+     * ### (should be returning XML document for 403/409 responses)
+     */
+
+    /* resource must not already exist */
+    if (resource->exists) {
+        err = dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0, 0,
+                            "<DAV:resource-must-be-null/>");
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* ### what about locking? */
+
+    /* attempt to create the workspace */
+    if ((err = (*vsn_hooks->make_workspace)(resource, doc)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not create workspace %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* set the Cache-Control header, per the spec */
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+
+    /* return an appropriate response (HTTP_CREATED) */
+    return dav_created(r, resource->uri, "Workspace", 0 /*replaced*/);
+}
+
+static int dav_method_make_activity(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    dav_error *err;
+    int result;
+
+    /* if no versioning provider, or the provider does not support activities,
+     * decline the request
+     */
+    if (vsn_hooks == NULL || vsn_hooks->make_activity == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    /* ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* MKACTIVITY does not have a defined request body. */
+    if ((result = ap_discard_request_body(r)) != OK) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /* Check request preconditions */
+
+    /* ### need a general mechanism for reporting precondition violations
+     * ### (should be returning XML document for 403/409 responses)
+     */
+
+    /* resource must not already exist */
+    if (resource->exists) {
+        err = dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_CONFLICT, 0, 0,
+                            "<DAV:resource-must-be-null/>");
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* the provider must say whether the resource can be created as
+       an activity, i.e. whether the location is ok.  */
+    if (vsn_hooks->can_be_activity != NULL
+        && !(*vsn_hooks->can_be_activity)(resource)) {
+      err = dav_new_error(r->pool, HTTP_FORBIDDEN, 0, 0,
+                          "<DAV:activity-location-ok/>");
+      return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* ### what about locking? */
+
+    /* attempt to create the activity */
+    if ((err = (*vsn_hooks->make_activity)(resource)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not create activity %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* set the Cache-Control header, per the spec */
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+
+    /* return an appropriate response (HTTP_CREATED) */
+    return dav_created(r, resource->uri, "Activity", 0 /*replaced*/);
+}
+
+static int dav_method_baseline_control(request_rec *r)
+{
+    /* ### */
+    return HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED;
+}
+
+static int dav_method_merge(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_resource *source_resource;
+    const dav_hooks_vsn *vsn_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_VSN(r);
+    dav_error *err;
+    int result;
+    apr_xml_doc *doc;
+    apr_xml_elem *source_elem;
+    apr_xml_elem *href_elem;
+    apr_xml_elem *prop_elem;
+    const char *source;
+    int no_auto_merge;
+    int no_checkout;
+    dav_lookup_result lookup;
+
+    /* If no versioning provider, decline the request */
+    if (vsn_hooks == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    if ((result = ap_xml_parse_input(r, &doc)) != OK)
+        return result;
+
+    if (doc == NULL || !dav_validate_root(doc, "merge")) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default msg. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00616)
+                      "The request body must be present and must be a "
+                      "DAV:merge element.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    if ((source_elem = dav_find_child(doc->root, "source")) == NULL) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default msg. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00617)
+                      "The DAV:merge element must contain a DAV:source "
+                      "element.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+    if ((href_elem = dav_find_child(source_elem, "href")) == NULL) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default msg. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00618)
+                      "The DAV:source element must contain a DAV:href "
+                      "element.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+    source = dav_xml_get_cdata(href_elem, r->pool, 1 /* strip_white */);
+
+    /* get a subrequest for the source, so that we can get a dav_resource
+       for that source. */
+    lookup = dav_lookup_uri(source, r, 0 /* must_be_absolute */);
+    if (lookup.rnew == NULL) {
+        if (lookup.err.status == HTTP_BAD_REQUEST) {
+            /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00619)
+                          "%s", lookup.err.desc);
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+
+        /* ### this assumes that dav_lookup_uri() only generates a status
+         * ### that Apache can provide a status line for!! */
+
+        return dav_error_response(r, lookup.err.status, lookup.err.desc);
+    }
+    if (lookup.rnew->status != HTTP_OK) {
+        /* ### how best to report this... */
+        return dav_error_response(r, lookup.rnew->status,
+                                  "Merge source URI had an error.");
+    }
+    err = dav_get_resource(lookup.rnew, 0 /* label_allowed */,
+                           0 /* use_checked_in */, &source_resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, source_resource, NULL, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    no_auto_merge = dav_find_child(doc->root, "no-auto-merge") != NULL;
+    no_checkout = dav_find_child(doc->root, "no-checkout") != NULL;
+
+    prop_elem = dav_find_child(doc->root, "prop");
+
+    /* ### check RFC. I believe the DAV:merge element may contain any
+       ### element also allowed within DAV:checkout. need to extract them
+       ### here, and pass them along.
+       ### if so, then refactor the CHECKOUT method handling so we can reuse
+       ### the code. maybe create a structure to hold CHECKOUT parameters
+       ### which can be passed to the checkout() and merge() hooks. */
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, source_resource, resource, doc, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* ### check the source and target resources flags/types */
+
+    /* ### do lock checks, once behavior is defined */
+
+    /* set the Cache-Control header, per the spec */
+    /* ### correct? */
+    apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+
+    /* Initialize these values for a standard MERGE response. If the MERGE
+       is going to do something different (i.e. an error), then it must
+       return a dav_error, and we'll reset these values properly. */
+    r->status = HTTP_OK;
+    ap_set_content_type(r, "text/xml");
+
+    /* ### should we do any preliminary response generation? probably not,
+       ### because we may have an error, thus demanding something else in
+       ### the response body. */
+
+    /* Do the merge, including any response generation. */
+    if ((err = (*vsn_hooks->merge)(resource, source_resource,
+                                   no_auto_merge, no_checkout,
+                                   prop_elem,
+                                   r->output_filters)) != NULL) {
+        /* ### is err->status the right error here? */
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not MERGE resource \"%s\" "
+                                          "into \"%s\".",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, source),
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* the response was fully generated by the merge() hook. */
+    /* ### urk. does this prevent logging? need to check... */
+    return DONE;
+}
+
+static int dav_method_bind(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_resource *resource;
+    dav_resource *binding;
+    dav_auto_version_info av_info;
+    const dav_hooks_binding *binding_hooks = DAV_GET_HOOKS_BINDING(r);
+    const char *dest;
+    dav_error *err;
+    dav_error *err2;
+    dav_response *multi_response = NULL;
+    dav_lookup_result lookup;
+    int overwrite;
+
+    /* If no bindings provider, decline the request */
+    if (binding_hooks == NULL)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    /* Ask repository module to resolve the resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(r, 0 /* label_allowed */, 0 /* use_checked_in */,
+                           &resource);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, NULL, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!resource->exists) {
+        /* Apache will supply a default error for this. */
+        return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    /* get the destination URI */
+    dest = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Destination");
+    if (dest == NULL) {
+        /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00620)
+                      "The request is missing a Destination header.");
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    lookup = dav_lookup_uri(dest, r, 0 /* must_be_absolute */);
+    if (lookup.rnew == NULL) {
+        if (lookup.err.status == HTTP_BAD_REQUEST) {
+            /* This supplies additional information for the default message. */
+            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00621)
+                          "%s", lookup.err.desc);
+            return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+        }
+        else if (lookup.err.status == HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY) {
+            /* ### Bindings protocol draft 02 says to return 507
+             * ### (Cross Server Binding Forbidden); Apache already defines 507
+             * ### as HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE. So, for now, we'll return
+             * ### HTTP_FORBIDDEN
+             */
+             return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+                                       "Cross server bindings are not "
+                                       "allowed by this server.");
+        }
+
+        /* ### this assumes that dav_lookup_uri() only generates a status
+         * ### that Apache can provide a status line for!! */
+
+        return dav_error_response(r, lookup.err.status, lookup.err.desc);
+    }
+    if (lookup.rnew->status != HTTP_OK) {
+        /* ### how best to report this... */
+        return dav_error_response(r, lookup.rnew->status,
+                                  "Destination URI had an error.");
+    }
+
+    /* resolve binding resource */
+    err = dav_get_resource(lookup.rnew, 0 /* label_allowed */,
+                           0 /* use_checked_in */, &binding);
+    if (err != NULL)
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+
+    /* check for any method preconditions */
+    if (dav_run_method_precondition(r, resource, binding, NULL, &err) != DECLINED
+            && err) {
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* are the two resources handled by the same repository? */
+    if (resource->hooks != binding->hooks) {
+        /* ### this message exposes some backend config, but screw it... */
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY,
+                                  "Destination URI is handled by a "
+                                  "different repository than the source URI. "
+                                  "BIND between repositories is not possible.");
+    }
+
+    /* get and parse the overwrite header value */
+    if ((overwrite = dav_get_overwrite(r)) < 0) {
+        /* dav_get_overwrite() supplies additional information for the
+         * default message. */
+        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
+    }
+
+    /* quick failure test: if dest exists and overwrite is false. */
+    if (binding->exists && !overwrite) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED,
+                                  "Destination is not empty and "
+                                  "Overwrite is not \"T\"");
+    }
+
+    /* are the source and destination the same? */
+    if ((*resource->hooks->is_same_resource)(resource, binding)) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+                                  "Source and Destination URIs are the same.");
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Check If-Headers and existing locks for destination. Note that we
+     * use depth==infinity since the target (hierarchy) will be deleted
+     * before the move/copy is completed.
+     *
+     * Note that we are overwriting the target, which implies a DELETE, so
+     * we are subject to the error/response rules as a DELETE. Namely, we
+     * will return a 424 error if any of the validations fail.
+     * (see dav_method_delete() for more information)
+     */
+    if ((err = dav_validate_request(lookup.rnew, binding, DAV_INFINITY, NULL,
+                                    &multi_response,
+                                    DAV_VALIDATE_PARENT
+                                    | DAV_VALIDATE_USE_424, NULL)) != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not BIND %s due to a "
+                                          "failed precondition on the "
+                                          "destination (e.g. locks).",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+    }
+
+    /* guard against creating circular bindings */
+    if (resource->collection
+        && (*resource->hooks->is_parent_resource)(resource, binding)) {
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+                                  "Source collection contains the Destination.");
+    }
+    if (resource->collection
+        && (*resource->hooks->is_parent_resource)(binding, resource)) {
+        /* The destination must exist (since it contains the source), and
+         * a condition above implies Overwrite==T. Obviously, we cannot
+         * delete the Destination before the BIND, as that would
+         * delete the Source.
+         */
+
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
+                                  "Destination collection contains the Source and "
+                                  "Overwrite has been specified.");
+    }
+
+    /* prepare the destination collection for modification */
+    if ((err = dav_auto_checkout(r, binding, 1 /* parent_only */,
+                                 &av_info)) != NULL) {
+        /* could not make destination writable */
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* If target exists, remove it first (we know Ovewrite must be TRUE).
+     * Then try to bind to the resource.
+     */
+    if (binding->exists)
+        err = (*resource->hooks->remove_resource)(binding, &multi_response);
+
+    if (err == NULL) {
+        err = (*binding_hooks->bind_resource)(resource, binding);
+    }
+
+    /* restore parent collection states */
+    err2 = dav_auto_checkin(r, NULL,
+                            err != NULL /* undo if error */,
+                            0 /* unlock */, &av_info);
+
+    /* check for error from remove/bind operations */
+    if (err != NULL) {
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err->status, 0,
+                             apr_psprintf(r->pool,
+                                          "Could not BIND %s.",
+                                          ap_escape_html(r->pool, r->uri)),
+                             err);
+        return dav_handle_err(r, err, multi_response);
+    }
+
+    /* check for errors from reverting writability */
+    if (err2 != NULL) {
+        /* just log a warning */
+        err = dav_push_error(r->pool, err2->status, 0,
+                             "The BIND was successful, but there was a "
+                             "problem automatically checking in the "
+                             "source parent collection.",
+                             err2);
+        dav_log_err(r, err, APLOG_WARNING);
+    }
+
+    /* return an appropriate response (HTTP_CREATED) */
+    /* ### spec doesn't say what happens when destination was replaced */
+    return dav_created(r, lookup.rnew->unparsed_uri, "Binding", 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Response handler for DAV resources
+ */
+static int dav_handler(request_rec *r)
+{
+    if (strcmp(r->handler, DAV_HANDLER_NAME) != 0)
+        return DECLINED;
+
+    /* Reject requests with an unescaped hash character, as these may
+     * be more destructive than the user intended. */
+    if (r->parsed_uri.fragment != NULL) {
+        ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, r, APLOGNO(00622)
+                     "buggy client used un-escaped hash in Request-URI");
+        return dav_error_response(r, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
+                                  "The request was invalid: the URI included "
+                                  "an un-escaped hash character");
+    }
+
+    /* ### do we need to do anything with r->proxyreq ?? */
+
+    /*
+     * ### anything else to do here? could another module and/or
+     * ### config option "take over" the handler here? i.e. how do
+     * ### we lock down this hierarchy so that we are the ultimate
+     * ### arbiter? (or do we simply depend on the administrator
+     * ### to avoid conflicting configurations?)
+     */
+
+    /*
+     * Set up the methods mask, since that's one of the reasons this handler
+     * gets called, and lower-level things may need the info.
+     *
+     * First, set the mask to the methods we handle directly.  Since by
+     * definition we own our managed space, we unconditionally set
+     * the r->allowed field rather than ORing our values with anything
+     * any other module may have put in there.
+     *
+     * These are the HTTP-defined methods that we handle directly.
+     */
+    r->allowed = 0
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_GET)
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_PUT)
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_DELETE)
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_OPTIONS)
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_INVALID);
+
+    /*
+     * These are the DAV methods we handle.
+     */
+    r->allowed |= 0
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_COPY)
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_LOCK)
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_UNLOCK)
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_MKCOL)
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_MOVE)
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_PROPFIND)
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_PROPPATCH);
+
+    /*
+     * These are methods that we don't handle directly, but let the
+     * server's default handler do for us as our agent.
+     */
+    r->allowed |= 0
+        | (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_POST);
+
+    /* ### hrm. if we return HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, then an Allow header
+     * ### is sent; it will need the other allowed states; since the default
+     * ### handler is not called on error, then it doesn't add the other
+     * ### allowed states, so we must
+     */
+
+    /* ### we might need to refine this for just where we return the error.
+     * ### also, there is the issue with other methods (see ISSUES)
+     */
+
+    /* dispatch the appropriate method handler */
+    if (r->method_number == M_GET) {
+        return dav_method_get(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_PUT) {
+        return dav_method_put(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_POST) {
+        return dav_method_post(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_DELETE) {
+        return dav_method_delete(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_OPTIONS) {
+        return dav_method_options(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_PROPFIND) {
+        return dav_method_propfind(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_PROPPATCH) {
+        return dav_method_proppatch(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_MKCOL) {
+        return dav_method_mkcol(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_COPY) {
+        return dav_method_copymove(r, DAV_DO_COPY);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_MOVE) {
+        return dav_method_copymove(r, DAV_DO_MOVE);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_LOCK) {
+        return dav_method_lock(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_UNLOCK) {
+        return dav_method_unlock(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_VERSION_CONTROL) {
+        return dav_method_vsn_control(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_CHECKOUT) {
+        return dav_method_checkout(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_UNCHECKOUT) {
+        return dav_method_uncheckout(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_CHECKIN) {
+        return dav_method_checkin(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_UPDATE) {
+        return dav_method_update(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_LABEL) {
+        return dav_method_label(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_REPORT) {
+        return dav_method_report(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_MKWORKSPACE) {
+        return dav_method_make_workspace(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_MKACTIVITY) {
+        return dav_method_make_activity(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_BASELINE_CONTROL) {
+        return dav_method_baseline_control(r);
+    }
+
+    if (r->method_number == M_MERGE) {
+        return dav_method_merge(r);
+    }
+
+    /* BIND method */
+    if (r->method_number == dav_methods[DAV_M_BIND]) {
+        return dav_method_bind(r);
+    }
+
+    /* DASL method */
+    if (r->method_number == dav_methods[DAV_M_SEARCH]) {
+        return dav_method_search(r);
+    }
+
+    /* ### add'l methods for Advanced Collections, ACLs */
+
+    return DECLINED;
+}
+
+static int dav_fixups(request_rec *r)
+{
+    dav_dir_conf *conf;
+
+    /* quickly ignore any HTTP/0.9 requests which aren't subreqs. */
+    if (r->assbackwards && !r->main) {
+        return DECLINED;
+    }
+
+    conf = (dav_dir_conf *)ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config,
+                                                &dav_module);
+
+    /* if DAV is not enabled, then we've got nothing to do */
+    if (conf->provider == NULL) {
+        return DECLINED;
+    }
+
+    /* We are going to handle almost every request. In certain cases,
+       the provider maps to the filesystem (thus, handle_get is
+       FALSE), and core Apache will handle it. a For that case, we
+       just return right away.  */
+    if (r->method_number == M_GET) {
+        /*
+         * ### need some work to pull Content-Type and Content-Language
+         * ### from the property database.
+         */
+
+        /*
+         * If the repository hasn't indicated that it will handle the
+         * GET method, then just punt.
+         *
+         * ### this isn't quite right... taking over the response can break
+         * ### things like mod_negotiation. need to look into this some more.
+         */
+        if (!conf->provider->repos->handle_get) {
+            return DECLINED;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* ### this is wrong.  We should only be setting the r->handler for the
+     * requests that mod_dav knows about.  If we set the handler for M_POST
+     * requests, then CGI scripts that use POST will return the source for the
+     * script.  However, mod_dav DOES handle POST, so something else needs
+     * to be fixed.
+     */
+    if (r->method_number != M_POST) {
+
+        /* We are going to be handling the response for this resource. */
+        r->handler = DAV_HANDLER_NAME;
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    return DECLINED;
+}
+
+static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
+{
+    ap_hook_handler(dav_handler, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_post_config(dav_init_handler, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+    ap_hook_fixups(dav_fixups, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+
+    dav_hook_find_liveprop(dav_core_find_liveprop, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_LAST);
+    dav_hook_insert_all_liveprops(dav_core_insert_all_liveprops,
+                                  NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
+
+    dav_hook_deliver_report(dav_core_deliver_report,
+                            NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_LAST);
+    dav_hook_gather_reports(dav_core_gather_reports,
+                            NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_LAST);
+
+    dav_core_register_uris(p);
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Configuration info for the module
+ */
+
+static const command_rec dav_cmds[] =
+{
+    /* per directory/location */
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("DAV", dav_cmd_dav, NULL, ACCESS_CONF,
+                  "specify the DAV provider for a directory or location"),
+
+    /* per directory/location, or per server */
+    AP_INIT_TAKE1("DAVMinTimeout", dav_cmd_davmintimeout, NULL,
+                  ACCESS_CONF|RSRC_CONF,
+                  "specify minimum allowed timeout"),
+
+    /* per directory/location, or per server */
+    AP_INIT_FLAG("DAVDepthInfinity", dav_cmd_davdepthinfinity, NULL,
+                 ACCESS_CONF|RSRC_CONF,
+                 "allow Depth infinity PROPFIND requests"),
+
+    /* per directory/location, or per server */
+    AP_INIT_FLAG("DAVLockDiscovery", dav_cmd_davlockdiscovery, NULL,
+                 ACCESS_CONF|RSRC_CONF,
+                 "allow lock discovery by PROPFIND requests"),
+
+    { NULL }
+};
+
+module DAV_DECLARE_DATA dav_module =
+{
+    STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
+    dav_create_dir_config,      /* dir config creater */
+    dav_merge_dir_config,       /* dir merger --- default is to override */
+    dav_create_server_config,   /* server config */
+    dav_merge_server_config,    /* merge server config */
+    dav_cmds,                   /* command table */
+    register_hooks,             /* register hooks */
+};
+
+APR_HOOK_STRUCT(
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(gather_propsets)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(find_liveprop)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(insert_all_liveprops)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(deliver_report)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(gather_reports)
+    APR_HOOK_LINK(method_precondition)
+    )
+
+APR_IMPLEMENT_EXTERNAL_HOOK_VOID(dav, DAV, gather_propsets,
+                                 (apr_array_header_t *uris),
+                                 (uris))
+
+APR_IMPLEMENT_EXTERNAL_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(dav, DAV, int, find_liveprop,
+                                      (const dav_resource *resource,
+                                       const char *ns_uri, const char *name,
+                                       const dav_hooks_liveprop **hooks),
+                                      (resource, ns_uri, name, hooks), 0)
+
+APR_IMPLEMENT_EXTERNAL_HOOK_VOID(dav, DAV, insert_all_liveprops,
+                                 (request_rec *r, const dav_resource *resource,
+                                  dav_prop_insert what, apr_text_header *phdr),
+                                 (r, resource, what, phdr))
+
+APR_IMPLEMENT_EXTERNAL_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(dav, DAV, int, deliver_report,
+                                      (request_rec *r,
+                                       const dav_resource *resource,
+                                       const apr_xml_doc *doc,
+                                       ap_filter_t *output, dav_error **err),
+                                      (r, resource, doc, output, err), DECLINED)
+
+APR_IMPLEMENT_EXTERNAL_HOOK_VOID(dav, DAV, gather_reports,
+                                   (request_rec *r, const dav_resource *resource,
+                                    apr_array_header_t *reports, dav_error **err),
+                                   (r, resource, reports, err))
+
+APR_IMPLEMENT_EXTERNAL_HOOK_RUN_FIRST(dav, DAV, int, method_precondition,
+                                      (request_rec *r,
+                                       dav_resource *src, const dav_resource *dest,
+                                       const apr_xml_doc *doc,
+                                       dav_error **err),
+                                       (r, src, dest, doc, err), DECLINED)