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diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html b/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f3b71b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT + +URI: mod_auth_digest.html.en +Content-Language: en +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mod_auth_digest.html.fr.utf8 +Content-Language: fr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: mod_auth_digest.html.ko.euc-kr +Content-Language: ko +Content-type: text/html; charset=EUC-KR diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html.en b/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e73934 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_auth_digest - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_auth_digest</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>User authentication using MD5 + Digest Authentication</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>auth_digest_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest.c</td></tr></table> +<h3>Summary</h3> + + <p>This module implements HTTP Digest Authentication + (<a href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2617.html">RFC2617</a>), and + provides an alternative to <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> where the + password is not transmitted as cleartext. However, this does + <strong>not</strong> lead to a significant security advantage over + basic authentication. On the other hand, the password storage on the + server is much less secure with digest authentication than with + basic authentication. Therefore, using basic auth and encrypting the + whole connection using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> is a much better + alternative.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#using">Using Digest Authentication</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestalgorithm">AuthDigestAlgorithm</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestdomain">AuthDigestDomain</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestnoncelifetime">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestqop">AuthDigestQop</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestshmemsize">AuthDigestShmemSize</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_auth_digest">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_auth_digest">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li> +<li><a href="../howto/auth.html">Authentication howto</a></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="using" id="using">Using Digest Authentication</a></h2> + + <p>To use MD5 Digest authentication, configure the location to be + protected as shown in the below example:</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/private/"> + AuthType Digest + AuthName "private area" + AuthDigestDomain "/private/" "http://mirror.my.dom/private2/" + + AuthDigestProvider file + AuthUserFile "/web/auth/.digest_pw" + Require valid-user +</Location></pre> +</div> + + <p><code class="directive"><a href="#authdigestdomain">AuthDigestDomain</a></code> + should list the locations that will be protected by this + configuration.</p> + + <p>The password file referenced in the <code class="directive"><a href="#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> directive may be + created and managed using the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/htdigest.html">htdigest</a></code> tool.</p> + + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>Digest authentication was intended to be more secure than basic + authentication, but no longer fulfills that design goal. A + man-in-the-middle attacker can trivially force the browser to downgrade + to basic authentication. And even a passive eavesdropper can brute-force + the password using today's graphics hardware, because the hashing + algorithm used by digest authentication is too fast. Another problem is + that the storage of the passwords on the server is insecure. The contents + of a stolen htdigest file can be used directly for digest authentication. + Therefore using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> to encrypt the whole connection is + strongly recommended.</p> + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code> only works properly on platforms + where APR supports shared memory.</p> + </div> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestAlgorithm" id="AuthDigestAlgorithm">AuthDigestAlgorithm</a> <a name="authdigestalgorithm" id="authdigestalgorithm">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Selects the algorithm used to calculate the challenge and +response hashes in digest authentication</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5|MD5-sess</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestAlgorithm</code> directive + selects the algorithm used to calculate the challenge and response + hashes.</p> + + <div class="note"> + <code>MD5-sess</code> is not correctly implemented yet. + </div> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestDomain" id="AuthDigestDomain">AuthDigestDomain</a> <a name="authdigestdomain" id="authdigestdomain">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>URIs that are in the same protection space for digest +authentication</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestDomain <var>URI</var> [<var>URI</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestDomain</code> directive allows + you to specify one or more URIs which are in the same protection + space (<em>i.e.</em> use the same realm and username/password info). + The specified URIs are prefixes; the client will assume + that all URIs "below" these are also protected by the same + username/password. The URIs may be either absolute URIs (<em>i.e.</em> + including a scheme, host, port, etc.) or relative URIs.</p> + + <p>This directive <em>should</em> always be specified and + contain at least the (set of) root URI(s) for this space. + Omitting to do so will cause the client to send the + Authorization header for <em>every request</em> sent to this + server.</p> + + <p>The URIs specified can also point to different servers, in + which case clients (which understand this) will then share + username/password info across multiple servers without + prompting the user each time. </p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestNonceLifetime" id="AuthDigestNonceLifetime">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</a> <a name="authdigestnoncelifetime" id="authdigestnoncelifetime">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>How long the server nonce is valid</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNonceLifetime <var>seconds</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNonceLifetime 300</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</code> directive + controls how long the server nonce is valid. When the client + contacts the server using an expired nonce the server will send + back a 401 with <code>stale=true</code>. If <var>seconds</var> is + greater than 0 then it specifies the amount of time for which the + nonce is valid; this should probably never be set to less than 10 + seconds. If <var>seconds</var> is less than 0 then the nonce never + expires. + </p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestProvider" id="AuthDigestProvider">AuthDigestProvider</a> <a name="authdigestprovider" id="authdigestprovider">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets the authentication provider(s) for this location</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestProvider <var>provider-name</var> +[<var>provider-name</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestProvider file</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestProvider</code> directive sets + which provider is used to authenticate the users for this location. + The default <code>file</code> provider is implemented + by the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code> module. Make sure + that the chosen provider module is present in the server.</p> + + <p>See <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbd.html">mod_authn_dbd</a></code> and <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_socache.html">mod_authn_socache</a></code> + for providers.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestQop" id="AuthDigestQop">AuthDigestQop</a> <a name="authdigestqop" id="authdigestqop">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Determines the quality-of-protection to use in digest +authentication</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestQop none|auth|auth-int [auth|auth-int]</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestQop auth</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestQop</code> directive determines + the <dfn>quality-of-protection</dfn> to use. <code>auth</code> will + only do authentication (username/password); <code>auth-int</code> is + authentication plus integrity checking (an MD5 hash of the entity + is also computed and checked); <code>none</code> will cause the module + to use the old RFC-2069 digest algorithm (which does not include + integrity checking). Both <code>auth</code> and <code>auth-int</code> may + be specified, in which the case the browser will choose which of + these to use. <code>none</code> should only be used if the browser for + some reason does not like the challenge it receives otherwise.</p> + + <div class="note"> + <code>auth-int</code> is not implemented yet. + </div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestShmemSize" id="AuthDigestShmemSize">AuthDigestShmemSize</a> <a name="authdigestshmemsize" id="authdigestshmemsize">Directive</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The amount of shared memory to allocate for keeping track +of clients</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestShmemSize <var>size</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestShmemSize 1000</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>The <code class="directive">AuthDigestShmemSize</code> directive defines + the amount of shared memory, that will be allocated at the server + startup for keeping track of clients. Note that the shared memory + segment cannot be set less than the space that is necessary for + tracking at least <em>one</em> client. This value is dependent on your + system. If you want to find out the exact value, you may simply + set <code class="directive">AuthDigestShmemSize</code> to the value of + <code>0</code> and read the error message after trying to start the + server.</p> + + <p>The <var>size</var> is normally expressed in Bytes, but you + may follow the number with a <code>K</code> or an <code>M</code> to + express your value as KBytes or MBytes. For example, the following + directives are all equivalent:</p> + +<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AuthDigestShmemSize 1048576 +AuthDigestShmemSize 1024K +AuthDigestShmemSize 1M</pre> + + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html.fr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1addd19 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html.fr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_auth_digest - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> +<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>Module Apache mod_auth_digest</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> +</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Authentification utilisateur utilisant les condensés +MD5</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Identificateur de Module:</a></th><td>auth_digest_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Fichier Source:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest.c</td></tr></table> +<h3>Sommaire</h3> + + <p>Ce module implémente l'authentification HTTP basée sur les + condensés MD5 (<a href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2617.html">RFC2617</a>), et + fournit une alternative à <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> en + ne transmettant plus le mot de passe en clair. Cependant, cela ne + suffit pas pour améliorer la sécurité de manière significative par + rapport à l'authentification basique. En outre, le stockage du mot + de passe sur le serveur est encore moins sûr dans le cas + d'une authentification à base de condensé que dans le cas d'une + authentification basique. C'est pourquoi l'utilisation de + l'authentification basique associée à un chiffrement de la connexion + via <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> constitue une bien meilleure + alternative.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Sujets</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#using">Utilisation de l'authentification à base de +condensés</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestalgorithm">AuthDigestAlgorithm</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestdomain">AuthDigestDomain</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestnoncelifetime">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestqop">AuthDigestQop</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestshmemsize">AuthDigestShmemSize</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Traitement des bugs</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">Journal des modifications de httpd</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_auth_digest">Problèmes connus</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_auth_digest">Signaler un bug</a></li></ul><h3>Voir aussi</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li> +<li><a href="../howto/auth.html">Mode d'emploi de +l'authentification</a></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="using" id="using">Utilisation de l'authentification à base de +condensés</a></h2> + + <p>Pour utiliser l'authentification à base de condensés MD5, vous + devez simplement remplacer <code>AuthType Basic</code> et <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code> respectivement + par <code>AuthType Digest</code> et <code class="directive"><a href="#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></code> lorsque vous + configurez l'authentification, puis ajouter une directive <code class="directive"><a href="#authdigestdomain">AuthDigestDomain</a></code> contenant au + moins la(les) URI(s) racine(s) de la zone à protéger.</p> + + <p>On peut créer les fichiers utilisateur appropriés (au format + texte) à l'aide de l'outil <code class="program"><a href="../programs/htdigest.html">htdigest</a></code>.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>Exemple :</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/private/"> + AuthType Digest + AuthName "private area" + AuthDigestDomain "/private/" "http://mirror.my.dom/private2/" + + AuthDigestProvider file + AuthUserFile "/web/auth/.digest_pw" + Require valid-user +</Location></pre> +</div> + + <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3> + <p>L'authentification à base de condensé a été conçue pour améliorer + la sécurité par rapport à l'authentification basique, mais il + s'avère que ce but n'a pas été atteint. Un attaquant de type + "man-in-the-middle" peut facilement forcer le navigateur à revenir à + une authentification basique. Même une oreille indiscrète passive + peut retrouver le mot de passe par force brute avec les moyens + modernes, car l'algorithme de hashage utilisé par l'authentification + à base de condensé est trop rapide. Autre problème, le stockage des + mots de passe sur le serveur n'est pas sûr. Le contenu d'un fichier + htdigest volé peut être utilisé directement pour l'authentification + à base de condensé. Il est donc fortement recommandé d'utiliser + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code> pour chiffrer la connexion.</p> + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code> ne fonctionne correctement que + sur les plates-formes où APR supporte la mémoire partagée.</p> + </div> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="authdigestalgorithm" id="authdigestalgorithm">Directive</a> <a name="AuthDigestAlgorithm" id="AuthDigestAlgorithm">AuthDigestAlgorithm</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sélectionne l'algorithme utilisé pour calculer les +condensés du défit et de sa réponse</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5|MD5-sess</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Défaut:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AuthDigestAlgorithm</code> permet de + sélectionner l'algorithme utilisé pour calculer les condensés du + défit et de sa réponse.</p> + + <div class="note"> + <code>MD5-sess</code> n'est pas encore correctement implémenté. + </div> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="authdigestdomain" id="authdigestdomain">Directive</a> <a name="AuthDigestDomain" id="AuthDigestDomain">AuthDigestDomain</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Les URIs qui se trouvent dans le même espace de protection +concernant l'authentification à base de condensés</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestDomain <var>URI</var> [<var>URI</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AuthDigestDomain</code> vous permet + de spécifier un ou plusieurs URIs se trouvant dans le même + espace de protection (c'est à dire utilisant le même utilisateur/mot + de passe et se trouvant dans le même domaine). Les URIs spécifiés + sont des préfixes ; le client doit savoir que tous les URIs situés + sous ces préfixes seront protégés par le même utilisateur/mot de + passe. Les URIs peuvent être soit des URIs absolus (c'est à dire + avec protocole, nom serveur, port, etc...), soit des URIs + relatifs.</p> + + <p>Cette directive doit toujours être présente et contenir au moins + le(s) URI(s) racine(s) pour cet espace. Dans le cas contraire, le + client va envoyer un en-tête d'autorisation avec <em>chaque + requête</em> à destination de ce serveur.</p> + + <p>Les URIs spécifiés peuvent aussi référencer différents serveurs, + auquel cas les clients (qui sont à même de le comprendre) vont + partager l'utilisateur/mot de passe entre plusieurs serveurs sans le + demander à l'utilisateur à chaque fois.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="authdigestnoncelifetime" id="authdigestnoncelifetime">Directive</a> <a name="AuthDigestNonceLifetime" id="AuthDigestNonceLifetime">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Durée de validité du nombre à valeur unique du +serveur (nonce)</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNonceLifetime <var>secondes</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Défaut:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNonceLifetime 300</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</code> + permet de contrôler la durée de validité du nombre à valeur unique + du serveur (nonce). Lorsque le client contacte le serveur en + utilisant un nonce dont la validité a expiré, le serveur renvoie un + code d'erreur 401 avec <code>stale=true</code>. Si + <var>secondes</var> est supérieur à 0, il spécifie la durée de + validité du nonce ; il est en général déconseillé d'affecter à cet + argument une valeur inférieure à 10 secondes. Si + <var>secondes</var> est inférieur à 0, le nonce n'expire jamais. + + </p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="authdigestprovider" id="authdigestprovider">Directive</a> <a name="AuthDigestProvider" id="AuthDigestProvider">AuthDigestProvider</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Définit le(s) fournisseurs(s) d'authentification pour la +zone du site web concernée</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestProvider <var>nom fournisseur</var> +[<var>nom fournisseur</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Défaut:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestProvider file</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AuthDigestProvider</code> permet de + définir quel fournisseur d'authentification sera utilisé pour + authentifier les utilisateurs pour la zone du site web concernée. + Assurez-vous que le module implémentant le fournisseur + d'authentification choisi soit bien présent dans le serveur. Le + fournisseur par défaut <code>file</code> est implémenté par le + module <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code>.</p> + + <p>Voir <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>, + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbd.html">mod_authn_dbd</a></code> et + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_socache.html">mod_authn_socache</a></code> + pour la liste des fournisseurs disponibles.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="authdigestqop" id="authdigestqop">Directive</a> <a name="AuthDigestQop" id="AuthDigestQop">AuthDigestQop</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Détermine le niveau de protection fourni par +l'authentification à base de condensé</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestQop none|auth|auth-int [auth|auth-int]</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Défaut:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestQop auth</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>répertoire, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Surcharges autorisées:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AuthDigestQop</code> permet de + définir le <dfn>niveau de protection</dfn> fourni. <code>auth</code> + ne fournit que l'authentification (nom utilisateur/mot de passe) ; + <code>auth-int</code> fournit l'authentification plus un contrôle + d'intégrité (un condensé MD5 de l'entité est aussi calculé et + vérifié) ; avec <code>none</code>, le module va utiliser l'ancien + algorithme de condensés RFC-2069 (qui n'effectue pas de contrôle + d'intégrité). On peut spécifier à la fois <code>auth</code> et + <code>auth-int</code>, auquel cas c'est le navigateur qui va choisir + lequel des deux utiliser. <code>none</code> ne doit être utilisé que + dans le cas où le navigateur ne serait pas à même (pour une raison + ou pour une autre) de relever le défit qu'il recevrait si un autre + niveau de protection était défini.</p> + + <div class="note"> + <code>auth-int</code> n'est pas encore implémenté. + </div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="authdigestshmemsize" id="authdigestshmemsize">Directive</a> <a name="AuthDigestShmemSize" id="AuthDigestShmemSize">AuthDigestShmemSize</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>La quantité de mémoire partagée à allouer afin de conserver +les informations à propos des clients</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntaxe:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestShmemSize <var>taille</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Défaut:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestShmemSize 1000</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Contexte:</a></th><td>configuration globale</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Statut:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p>La directive <code class="directive">AuthDigestShmemSize</code> permet de + définir la quantité de mémoire partagée à allouer au démarrage du + serveur afin de conserver les informations à propos des clients. + Notez que le segment de mémoire partagée ne peut pas être défini à + une taille inférieure à l'espace nécessaire pour conserver les + informations à propos d'<em>un</em> client. Cette valeur dépend de + votre système. Si vous voulez en déterminer la valeur exacte, vous + pouvez simplement définir <code class="directive">AuthDigestShmemSize</code> + à <code>0</code> et consulter le message d'erreur que renverra le + serveur lorsqu'on essaiera de le démarrer.</p> + + <p>L'argument <var>size</var> s'exprime par défaut en octets, mais + vous pouvez suffixer le nombre par un <code>K</code> ou un + <code>M</code> pour spécifier respectivement des KiloOctets ou des + MégaOctets. Par exemple, les directives qui suivent sont toutes + équivalentes :</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AuthDigestShmemSize 1048576 +AuthDigestShmemSize 1024K +AuthDigestShmemSize 1M</pre> + + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html.ko.euc-kr b/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html.ko.euc-kr new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6442f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_digest.html.ko.euc-kr @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>mod_auth_digest - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body> +<div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">¸ðµâ</a></div> +<div id="page-content"> +<div id="preamble"><h1>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ mod_auth_digest</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. + ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div> +<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">¼³¸í:</a></th><td>MD5 Digest AuthenticationÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁõ.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">»óÅÂ:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">¸ðµâ¸í:</a></th><td>auth_digest_module</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">¼Ò½ºÆÄÀÏ:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest.c</td></tr></table> +<h3>¿ä¾à</h3> + + <p>ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀº HTTP Digest AuthenticationÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. + ±×·¯³ª ¸¹Àº Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀº ½ÇÇèÀûÀÎ ¸ðµâÀÌ´Ù.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>ÁÖÁ¦</h3> +<ul id="topics"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#using">Digest Authentication »ç¿ëÇϱâ</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#msie">MS Internet Explorer ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ</a></li> +</ul><h3 class="directives">Áö½Ã¾îµé</h3> +<ul id="toc"> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestalgorithm">AuthDigestAlgorithm</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestdomain">AuthDigestDomain</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestnoncelifetime">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestqop">AuthDigestQop</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authdigestshmemsize">AuthDigestShmemSize</a></li> +</ul> +<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_auth_digest">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_auth_digest">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>Âü°í</h3> +<ul class="seealso"> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li> +<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#satisfy">Satisfy</a></code></li> +<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="using" id="using">Digest Authentication »ç¿ëÇϱâ</a></h2> + + <p>MD5 Digest authenticationÀº ¸Å¿ì ½±°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. + <code>AuthType Basic</code>°ú <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code> ´ë½Å + <code>AuthType Digest</code>¿Í <code class="directive"><a href="#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></code>¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °£´ÜÈ÷ ÀÎÁõÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ º¸È£ÇÏ·Á´Â + ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ±âº» URIÀ» <code class="directive"><a href="#authdigestdomain">AuthDigestDomain</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> + + <p><a href="../programs/htdigest.html">htdigest</a> µµ±¸¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚ (¹®ÀÚ)ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>¿¹Á¦:</h3><p><code> + <Location /private/><br /> + <span class="indent"> + AuthType Digest<br /> + AuthName "private area"<br /> + AuthDigestDomain /private/ http://mirror.my.dom/private2/<br /> + <br /> + AuthDigestProvider file<br /> + AuthUserFile /web/auth/.digest_pw<br /> + Require valid-user<br /> + </span> + </Location> + </code></p></div> + + <div class="note"><h3>ÁÖÀÇ</h3> + <p>Digest authenticationÀº Basic authenticationº¸´Ù ´õ + ¾ÈÀüÇÏÁö¸¸, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 2002³â 11¿ù ÇöÀç digest + authenticationÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡´Â <a href="http://www.w3.org/Amaya/">Amaya</a>, <a href="http://konqueror.kde.org/">Konqueror</a>, (Windows¿ëÀº + ÁúÀǹ®ÀÚ¿°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÇÁö¸¸ - ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡ "<a href="#msie">MS Internet Explorer ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ</a>"¸¦ Âü°í) + Mac OS X¿Í Windows¿ë <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/">MS Internet + Explorer</a>, <a href="http://www.mozilla.org">Mozilla</a>, + <a href="http://channels.netscape.com/ns/browsers/download.jsp">Netscape</a> ¹öÀü 7, <a href="http://www.opera.com/">Opera</a>, + <a href="http://www.apple.com/safari/">Safari</a> µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. + <a href="http://lynx.isc.org/">lynx</a>´Â digest authenticationÀ» + Áö¿øÇÏÁö <strong>¾Ê´Â´Ù</strong>. digest authenticationÀÌ + basic authentication ¸¸Å ³Î¸® ±¸ÇöµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¸ðµç + »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß + ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </div> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="msie" id="msie">MS Internet Explorer ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ</a></h2> + <p>ÇöÀç Windows¿ë Internet Explorer´Â Digest authentication + »ç¿ë½Ã ÁúÀǹ®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â <code>GET</code> ¿äûÀ» RFC¿Í ´Ù¸£°Ô + ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸î°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö + ÀÖ´Ù.</p> + + <p> + ù¹ø°´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ÀڷḦ ³Ñ°ÜÁÖ±âÀ§ÇØ <code>GET</code> + ´ë½Å <code>POST</code> ¿äûÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ + °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ´Ù. + </p> + + <p>¶Ç, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 2.0.51ºÎÅÍ <code>AuthDigestEnableQueryStringHack</code> + ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ¿äû¿¡ + <code>AuthDigestEnableQueryStringHack</code>À» ¼³Á¤Çϸé + ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â MSIE ¹ö±×¸¦ ÇÇÇØ°¥ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ°í ¿äû URI¸¦ digest + ºñ±³¿¡¼ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> + + <div class="example"><h3>MSIE¿¡¼ Digest Authentication »ç¿ëÇϱâ:</h3><p><code> + BrowserMatch "MSIE" AuthDigestEnableQueryStringHack=On + </code></p></div> + + <p>¼±ÅÃÀûÀΠȯ°æº¯¼ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ + Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestAlgorithm" id="AuthDigestAlgorithm">AuthDigestAlgorithm</a> <a name="authdigestalgorithm" id="authdigestalgorithm">Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">¼³¸í:</a></th><td>digest authentication¿¡¼ challenge¿Í response +hash¸¦ °è»êÇÏ´Â ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">¹®¹ý:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5|MD5-sess</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">±âº»°ª:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override ¿É¼Ç:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">»óÅÂ:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">¸ðµâ:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AuthDigestAlgorithm</code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â + challenge¿Í response hash¸¦ °è»êÇÏ´Â ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.</p> + + <div class="note"> + <code>MD5-sess</code>´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±¸ÇöµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. + </div> + + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestDomain" id="AuthDigestDomain">AuthDigestDomain</a> <a name="authdigestdomain" id="authdigestdomain">Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">¼³¸í:</a></th><td>digest authentication¿¡¼ °°Àº º¸È£¿µ¿ª¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â +URIµé</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">¹®¹ý:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestDomain <var>URI</var> [<var>URI</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override ¿É¼Ç:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">»óÅÂ:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">¸ðµâ:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AuthDigestDomain</code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â °°Àº + º¸È£¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em> °°Àº ¿µ¿ª°ú »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í/¾ÏÈ£ + Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â) URIµéÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ URI´Â Á¢µÎ»ç·Î + »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â URI "¾Æ·¡" ¸ðµÎ¸¦ + °°Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í/¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. URI´Â + (<em>Áï</em>, ½ºÅ´(scheme), È£½ºÆ®, Æ÷Æ® µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â) + Àý´ë URLÀ̰ųª »ó´ë URIÀÌ´Ù.</p> + + <p>ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ç×»ó <em>ÁöÁ¤Çؾß</em> Çϸç, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ¿µ¿ªµéÀÇ + ±âº» URI(µé)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ<em>Çؾß</em> ÇÑ´Ù. »ý·«Çϸé Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â + ÀÌ ¼¹ö·Î º¸³»´Â <em>¸ðµç ¿äû</em>¿¡ Authorization Çì´õ¸¦ + Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¿äûÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áö¸ç, <code class="directive"><a href="#authdigestnccheck">AuthDigestNcCheck</a></code>¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼º´É¿¡ ³ª»Û ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> + + <p>´Ù¸¥ ¼¹öÀÇ URI¸¦ ÁöÁ¤Çϸé, (À̸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â) Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â + ¿©·¯ ¼¹ö¸¶´Ù ¸Å¹ø »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹¯Áö¾Ê°í °°Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í/¾ÏÈ£¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestNonceLifetime" id="AuthDigestNonceLifetime">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</a> <a name="authdigestnoncelifetime" id="authdigestnoncelifetime">Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">¼³¸í:</a></th><td>¼¹ö nonce°¡ À¯È¿ÇÑ ±â°£</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">¹®¹ý:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNonceLifetime <var>seconds</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">±âº»°ª:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestNonceLifetime 300</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override ¿É¼Ç:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">»óÅÂ:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">¸ðµâ:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AuthDigestNonceLifetime</code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â + ¼¹ö nonce°¡ À¯È¿ÇÑ ±â°£À» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¸¸±âµÈ + nonce¸¦ °¡Áö°í ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö´Â <code>stale=true</code>¿Í + ÇÔ²² 401À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. <var>seconds</var>°¡ 0º¸´Ù Å©¸é nonce°¡ + À¯È¿ÇÑ ±â°£À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ 10 Ãʺ¸´Ù ÀÛ°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. + <var>seconds</var>°¡ 0º¸´Ù ÀÛÀ¸¸é nonce´Â ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¸¸±âµÇÁö + ¾Ê´Â´Ù. + </p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestProvider" id="AuthDigestProvider">AuthDigestProvider</a> <a name="authdigestprovider" id="authdigestprovider">Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">¼³¸í:</a></th><td>ÀÌ À§Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÁ¦°øÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">¹®¹ý:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestProvider On|Off|<var>provider-name</var> +[<var>provider-name</var>] ...</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">±âº»°ª:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestProvider On</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override ¿É¼Ç:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">»óÅÂ:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">¸ðµâ:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AuthDigestProvider</code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌ + À§Ä¡¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÒ Á¦°øÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. °ªÀÌ + <code>On</code>ÀÌ¸é ±âº»Á¦°øÀÚ(<code>file</code>)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code> ¸ðµâÀÌ <code>file</code> + Á¦°øÀÚ¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß + ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + + <p>Á¦°øÀÚ´Â <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>°ú + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code>À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> + + <p>°ªÀÌ <code>Off</code>À̸é Á¦°øÀÚ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Áö¿ì°í ±âº»»óÅ·Π+ µ¹¾Æ°£´Ù.</p> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestQop" id="AuthDigestQop">AuthDigestQop</a> <a name="authdigestqop" id="authdigestqop">Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">¼³¸í:</a></th><td>digest authentication°¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ +º¸È£¼öÁØ(quality-of-protection)À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">¹®¹ý:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestQop none|auth|auth-int [auth|auth-int]</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">±âº»°ª:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestQop auth</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override ¿É¼Ç:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">»óÅÂ:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">¸ðµâ:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AuthDigestQop</code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â + <dfn>º¸È£¼öÁØ(quality-of-protection)</dfn>À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. + <code>auth</code>´Â (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í/¾ÏÈ£) ÀÎÁõ¸¸ ÇÏ°í, + <code>auth-int</code>´Â ÀÎÁõ°ú ¿Ï°á¼º °Ë»ç¸¦ (MD5 Çؽ¬µµ + °è»êÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù) ÇÑ´Ù. <code>none</code>Àº (¿Ï°á¼º °Ë»ç¸¦ + ÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â) ¿À·¡µÈ RFC-2069 digest ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. + <code>auth</code>¿Í <code>auth-int</code>¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ + ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒÁö ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. + ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¾î´ø ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼°Ç challenge¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é + <code>none</code>À» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + + <div class="note"> + <code>auth-int</code>´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ±¸ÇöµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. + </div> + +</div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthDigestShmemSize" id="AuthDigestShmemSize">AuthDigestShmemSize</a> <a name="authdigestshmemsize" id="authdigestshmemsize">Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2> +<table class="directive"> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">¼³¸í:</a></th><td>Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ÃßÀûÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÇÒ´çÇÏ´Â °øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸®·®</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">¹®¹ý:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestShmemSize <var>size</var></code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">±âº»°ª:</a></th><td><code>AuthDigestShmemSize 1000</code></td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:</a></th><td>ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">»óÅÂ:</a></th><td>Experimental</td></tr> +<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">¸ðµâ:</a></th><td>mod_auth_digest</td></tr> +</table> + <p><code class="directive">AuthDigestShmemSize</code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â + Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ÃßÀûÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¼¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ÇÒ´çÇÏ´Â + °øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸®·®À» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. °øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸®´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ <em>ÇϳªÀÇ</em> + Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ÃßÀûÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ø°£º¸´Ù ÀÛÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ½À» + ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ÀÌ °ªÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ °ªÀ» ¾Ë·Á¸é + <code class="directive">AuthDigestShmemSize</code>¸¦ <code>0</code>À¸·Î + ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑÈÄ ¿À·ù¹®À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> + + <p><var>size</var>´Â º¸Åë ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§ÀÌÁö¸¸, µÚ¿¡ + <code>K</code>³ª <code>M</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© KBytes³ª MBytes¸¦ + ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾îµéÀº ¸ðµÎ °°´Ù:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + AuthDigestShmemSize 1048576<br /> + AuthDigestShmemSize 1024K<br /> + AuthDigestShmemSize 1M + </code></p></div> + +</div> +</div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ko/mod/mod_auth_digest.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. 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