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+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
+<div id="page-content">
+<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_charset_lite</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specify character set translation or recoding</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>charset_lite_module</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite.c</td></tr></table>
+<h3>Summary</h3>
+
+ <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> allows the server to change
+ the character set of responses before sending them to the client.
+ In an EBCDIC environment, Apache always translates HTTP protocol
+ content (e.g. response headers) from the code page of the Apache
+ process locale to ISO-8859-1, but not the body of responses. In
+ any environment, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> can be used to
+ specify that response bodies should be translated. For example,
+ if files are stored in EBCDIC, then
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> can translate them to
+ ISO-8859-1 before sending them to the client.</p>
+
+ <p>This module provides a small subset of configuration
+ mechanisms implemented by Russian Apache and its associated
+ <code>mod_charset</code>.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3>
+<ul id="topics">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#problems">Common Problems</a></li>
+</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
+<ul id="toc">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charsetdefault">CharsetDefault</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charsetoptions">CharsetOptions</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#charsetsourceenc">CharsetSourceEnc</a></li>
+</ul>
+<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&amp;list_id=144532&amp;product=Apache%20httpd-2&amp;query_format=specific&amp;order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&amp;component=mod_charset_lite">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&amp;component=mod_charset_lite">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
+<ul class="seealso">
+<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="problems" id="problems">Common Problems</a></h2>
+
+ <h3>Invalid character set names</h3>
+
+ <p>The character set name parameters of <code class="directive"><a href="#charsetsourceenc">CharsetSourceEnc</a></code> and
+ <code class="directive"><a href="#charsetdefault">CharsetDefault</a></code>
+ must be acceptable to the translation mechanism used by
+ <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#apr" title="see glossary">APR</a> on the system where
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> is deployed. These character
+ set names are not standardized and are usually not the same as
+ the corresponding values used in http headers. Currently, APR
+ can only use iconv(3), so you can easily test your character set
+ names using the iconv(1) program, as follows:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ iconv -f charsetsourceenc-value -t charsetdefault-value
+ </code></p></div>
+
+
+ <h3>Mismatch between character set of content and translation
+ rules</h3>
+
+ <p>If the translation rules don't make sense for the content,
+ translation can fail in various ways, including:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>The translation mechanism may return a bad return code,
+ and the connection will be aborted.</li>
+
+ <li>The translation mechanism may silently place special
+ characters (e.g., question marks) in the output buffer when
+ it cannot translate the input buffer.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CharsetDefault" id="CharsetDefault">CharsetDefault</a> <a name="charsetdefault" id="charsetdefault">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Charset to translate into</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CharsetDefault <var>charset</var></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>The <code class="directive">CharsetDefault</code> directive specifies the
+ charset that content in the associated container should be
+ translated to.</p>
+
+ <p>The value of the <var>charset</var> argument must be accepted
+ as a valid character set name by the character set support in
+ <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#apr" title="see glossary">APR</a>. Generally, this means that it must be
+ supported by iconv.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">&lt;Directory "/export/home/trawick/apacheinst/htdocs/convert"&gt;
+ CharsetSourceEnc UTF-16BE
+ CharsetDefault ISO-8859-1
+&lt;/Directory&gt;</pre>
+</div>
+
+ <div class="note">
+ Specifying the same charset for both <code class="directive"><a href="#charsetsourceenc">CharsetSourceEnc</a></code>
+ and <code class="directive"><a href="#charsetdefault">CharsetDefault</a></code> disables translation. The charset
+ need not match the charset of the response, but it must be a valid charset on the system.
+ </div>
+
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CharsetOptions" id="CharsetOptions">CharsetOptions</a> <a name="charsetoptions" id="charsetoptions">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Configures charset translation behavior</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CharsetOptions <var>option</var> [<var>option</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CharsetOptions ImplicitAdd</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>The <code class="directive">CharsetOptions</code> directive configures certain
+ behaviors of <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>. <var>Option</var> can
+ be one of</p>
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>ImplicitAdd | NoImplicitAdd</code></dt>
+
+ <dd>The <code>ImplicitAdd</code> keyword specifies that
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> should implicitly insert its
+ filter when the configuration specifies that the character
+ set of content should be translated. If the filter chain is
+ explicitly configured using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addoutputfilter">AddOutputFilter</a></code> directive, <code>NoImplicitAdd</code>
+ should be specified so that <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code>
+ doesn't add its filter.</dd>
+
+ <dt><code>TranslateAllMimeTypes | NoTranslateAllMimeTypes</code></dt>
+ <dd>Normally, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code> will only perform
+ translation on a small subset of possible mimetypes. When the
+ <code>TranslateAllMimeTypes</code> keyword is specified for a given
+ configuration section, translation is performed without regard for
+ mimetype.</dd>
+
+ </dl>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CharsetSourceEnc" id="CharsetSourceEnc">CharsetSourceEnc</a> <a name="charsetsourceenc" id="charsetsourceenc">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Source charset of files</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CharsetSourceEnc <var>charset</var></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_charset_lite</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>The <code class="directive">CharsetSourceEnc</code> directive specifies the
+ source charset of files in the associated container.</p>
+
+ <p>The value of the <var>charset</var> argument must be accepted
+ as a valid character set name by the character set support in
+ <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#apr" title="see glossary">APR</a>. Generally, this means that it must be
+ supported by iconv.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">&lt;Directory "/export/home/trawick/apacheinst/htdocs/convert"&gt;
+ CharsetSourceEnc UTF-16BE
+ CharsetDefault ISO-8859-1
+&lt;/Directory&gt;</pre>
+</div>
+
+ <p>The character set names in this example work with the iconv
+ translation support in Solaris 8.</p>
+
+ <div class="note">
+ Specifying the same charset for both <code class="directive"><a href="#charsetsourceenc">CharsetSourceEnc</a></code>
+ and <code class="directive"><a href="#charsetdefault">CharsetDefault</a></code> disables translation. The charset
+ need not match the charset of the response, but it must be a valid charset on the system.
+ </div>
+
+
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../fr/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/mod/mod_charset_lite.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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