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| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html.en | 119 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html.fr.utf8 | 124 |
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diff --git a/docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html b/docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e5a578 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# GENERATED FROM XML -- DO NOT EDIT + +URI: proxy.html.en +Content-Language: en +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 + +URI: proxy.html.fr.utf8 +Content-Language: fr +Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 diff --git a/docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html.en b/docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a32b9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Using mod_rewrite for Proxying - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Rewrite</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Using mod_rewrite for Proxying</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/proxy.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/rewrite/proxy.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p> +</div> + + +<p>This document supplements the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> +<a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">reference documentation</a>. It describes +how to use the RewriteRule's [P] flag to proxy content to another server. +A number of recipes are provided that describe common scenarios.</p> + +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">Module documentation</a></li><li><a href="intro.html">mod_rewrite introduction</a></li><li><a href="remapping.html">Redirection and remapping</a></li><li><a href="access.html">Controlling access</a></li><li><a href="vhosts.html">Virtual hosts</a></li><li><a href="rewritemap.html">Using RewriteMap</a></li><li><a href="advanced.html">Advanced techniques</a></li><li><a href="avoid.html">When not to use mod_rewrite</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="dynamic-proxy" id="dynamic-proxy">Proxying Content with mod_rewrite</a></h2> + + + + <dl> + <dt>Description:</dt> + + <dd> + <p> + mod_rewrite provides the [P] flag, which allows URLs to be passed, + via mod_proxy, to another server. Two examples are given here. In + one example, a URL is passed directly to another server, and served + as though it were a local URL. In the other example, we proxy + missing content to a back-end server.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>Solution:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>To simply map a URL to another server, we use the [P] flag, as + follows:</p> + +<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteEngine on +RewriteBase "/products/" +RewriteRule "^widget/(.*)$" "http://product.example.com/widget/$1" [P] +ProxyPassReverse "/products/widget/" "http://product.example.com/widget/"</pre> + + + <p>In the second example, we proxy the request only if we can't find + the resource locally. This can be very useful when you're migrating + from one server to another, and you're not sure if all the content + has been migrated yet.</p> + +<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}" !-f +RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}" !-d +RewriteRule "^/(.*)" "http://old.example.com/$1" [P] +ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://old.example.com/"</pre> + + </dd> + + <dt>Discussion:</dt> + + <dd><p>In each case, we add a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreverse">ProxyPassReverse</a></code> directive to ensure + that any redirects issued by the backend are correctly passed on to + the client.</p> + + <p>Consider using either <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassmatch">ProxyPassMatch</a></code> whenever possible in + preference to mod_rewrite.</p> + </dd> + </dl> + +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/proxy.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/rewrite/proxy.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/proxy.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html.fr.utf8 b/docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html.fr.utf8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db74411 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/rewrite/proxy.html.fr.utf8 @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Utilisation de mod_rewrite comme mandataire - Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> +<p class="apache">Serveur HTTP Apache Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Rewrite</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Utilisation de mod_rewrite comme mandataire</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/proxy.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/rewrite/proxy.html" title="Français"> fr </a></p> +</div> + + +<p>Ce document est un complément de la <a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">documentation de référence</a> du module +<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>. Il décrit comment utiliser le drapeau [P] +de la directive RewriteRule pour mandater un contenu vers un autre +serveur. Plusieurs recettes décrivant des scénarios courants sont +fournies.</p> + +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Voir aussi</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">Documentation du module</a></li><li><a href="intro.html">Introduction à mod_rewrite</a></li><li><a href="remapping.html">Redirection et remise en +correspondance</a></li><li><a href="access.html">Contrôle d'accès</a></li><li><a href="vhosts.html">Serveurs virtuels</a></li><li><a href="rewritemap.html">Utilisation de RewriteMap</a></li><li><a href="advanced.html">Techniques avancées</a></li><li><a href="avoid.html">Quand ne pas utiliser mod_rewrite</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="dynamic-proxy" id="dynamic-proxy">Mandater du contenu avec mod_rewrite</a></h2> + + + + <dl> + <dt>Description :</dt> + + <dd> + <p> + mod_rewrite implémente le drapeau [P] qui permet de passer des URLs, + via mod_proxy, à un autre serveur. Deux exemples sont fournis ici. + Dans le premier, une URL est passée directement à un autre serveur, + et servie comme si c'était une URL locale. Dans le deuxième, nous + mandatons un contenu manquant vers un serveur d'arrière-plan.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>Solution :</dt> + + <dd> + <p>Pour passer une URL à un autre serveur, on utilise le drapeau + [P] comme suit :</p> + +<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteEngine on +RewriteBase "/produits/" +RewriteRule "^widget/(.*)$" "http://produits.example.com/widget/$1" [P] +ProxyPassReverse "/produits/objet/" "http://produits.example.com/objet/"</pre> + + + <p>Dans le deuxième exemple, nous ne mandatons la requête que si nous + ne trouvons pas la ressource localement. Ceci peut s'avérer très + utile lorsque vous effectuez une migration d'un serveur vers un + autre, et que vous n'êtes pas certain que tout le contenu a déjà été + migré.</p> + +<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}" !-f +RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}" !-d +RewriteRule "^/(.*)" "http://ancien.exemple.com/$1" [P] +ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://ancien.exemple.com/"</pre> + + </dd> + + <dt>Discussion :</dt> + + <dd><p>Dans les deux cas, on ajoute une directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreverse">ProxyPassReverse</a></code> afin de s'assurer + que toute redirection en provenance du serveur d'arrière-plan est + renvoyée correctement au client.</p> + + <p>Chaque fois que cela est possible, préférez l'utilisation de la + directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code> ou + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassmatch">ProxyPassMatch</a></code> à + mod_rewrite.</p> + </dd> + </dl> + +</div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/proxy.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../fr/rewrite/proxy.html" title="Français"> fr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/proxy.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Autorisé sous <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
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