Adding upstream version 1:9.16.44.upstream/1%9.16.44

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

6 files changed, 2429 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/bin/delv/Makefile.in b/bin/delv/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f02600d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/delv/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+#
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+#
+# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+# information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+srcdir =	@srcdir@
+VPATH =		@srcdir@
+top_srcdir =	@top_srcdir@
+
+VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
+
+@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
+
+CINCLUDES =	-I${srcdir}/include ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISC_INCLUDES} \
+		${IRS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} \
+		${OPENSSL_CFLAGS}
+
+CDEFINES =	-DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" \
+		-DSYSCONFDIR=\"${sysconfdir}\"
+CWARNINGS =
+
+ISCCFGLIBS =	../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
+DNSLIBS =	../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_DNSLIBS@
+ISCNOSYMLIBS =	../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_ISCLIBS@
+ISCLIBS =	../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_ISCLIBS@
+IRSLIBS =	../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
+
+ISCCFGDEPLIBS =	../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
+DNSDEPLIBS =	../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@
+ISCDEPLIBS =	../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
+IRSDEPLIBS =	../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
+
+DEPLIBS =	${DNSDEPLIBS} ${IRSDEPLIBS} ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${ISCDEPLIBS}
+
+LIBS =		${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
+NOSYMLIBS =	${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBS@
+
+SUBDIRS =
+
+TARGETS =	delv@EXEEXT@
+
+OBJS =		delv.@O@
+
+SRCS =		delv.c
+
+@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
+
+delv@EXEEXT@: delv.@O@ ${DEPLIBS}
+	export BASEOBJS="delv.@O@"; \
+	export LIBS0="${DNSLIBS}"; \
+	${FINALBUILDCMD}
+
+installdirs:
+	$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
+
+install:: delv@EXEEXT@ installdirs
+	${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} \
+		delv@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
+
+uninstall::
+	${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/delv@EXEEXT@
+
+clean distclean maintainer-clean::
+	rm -f ${TARGETS}
diff --git a/bin/delv/delv.c b/bin/delv/delv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf0239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/delv/delv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1889 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+ * information regarding copyright ownership.
+ */
+
+#include <bind.keys.h>
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif /* ifndef WIN32 */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <isc/app.h>
+#include <isc/base64.h>
+#include <isc/buffer.h>
+#include <isc/hex.h>
+#include <isc/lib.h>
+#include <isc/log.h>
+#include <isc/managers.h>
+#include <isc/md.h>
+#include <isc/mem.h>
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <isc/ntpaths.h>
+#endif /* ifdef WIN32 */
+#include <isc/parseint.h>
+#include <isc/print.h>
+#include <isc/sockaddr.h>
+#include <isc/socket.h>
+#include <isc/string.h>
+#include <isc/task.h>
+#include <isc/timer.h>
+#include <isc/util.h>
+
+#include <dns/byaddr.h>
+#include <dns/client.h>
+#include <dns/fixedname.h>
+#include <dns/keytable.h>
+#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
+#include <dns/lib.h>
+#include <dns/log.h>
+#include <dns/masterdump.h>
+#include <dns/name.h>
+#include <dns/rdata.h>
+#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
+#include <dns/rdataset.h>
+#include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
+#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
+#include <dns/result.h>
+#include <dns/secalg.h>
+#include <dns/view.h>
+
+#include <dst/dst.h>
+#include <dst/result.h>
+
+#include <isccfg/log.h>
+#include <isccfg/namedconf.h>
+
+#include <irs/resconf.h>
+
+#define CHECK(r)                             \
+	do {                                 \
+		result = (r);                \
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \
+			goto cleanup;        \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define MAXNAME (DNS_NAME_MAXTEXT + 1)
+
+/* Variables used internally by delv. */
+char *progname;
+static isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
+static isc_log_t *lctx = NULL;
+
+/* Configurables */
+static char *server = NULL;
+static const char *port = "53";
+static isc_sockaddr_t *srcaddr4 = NULL, *srcaddr6 = NULL;
+static isc_sockaddr_t a4, a6;
+static char *curqname = NULL, *qname = NULL;
+static bool classset = false;
+static dns_rdatatype_t qtype = dns_rdatatype_none;
+static bool typeset = false;
+
+static unsigned int styleflags = 0;
+static uint32_t splitwidth = 0xffffffff;
+static bool showcomments = true, showdnssec = true, showtrust = true,
+	    rrcomments = true, noclass = false, nocrypto = false, nottl = false,
+	    multiline = false, short_form = false, print_unknown_format = false,
+	    yaml = false;
+
+static bool resolve_trace = false, validator_trace = false,
+	    message_trace = false;
+
+static bool use_ipv4 = true, use_ipv6 = true;
+
+static bool cdflag = false, no_sigs = false, root_validation = true;
+
+static bool use_tcp = false;
+
+static char *anchorfile = NULL;
+static char *trust_anchor = NULL;
+static int num_keys = 0;
+
+static dns_fixedname_t afn;
+static dns_name_t *anchor_name = NULL;
+
+/* Default bind.keys contents */
+static char anchortext[] = TRUST_ANCHORS;
+
+/*
+ * Static function prototypes
+ */
+static isc_result_t
+get_reverse(char *reverse, size_t len, char *value, bool strict);
+
+static isc_result_t
+parse_uint(uint32_t *uip, const char *value, uint32_t max, const char *desc);
+
+static void
+usage(void) {
+	fputs("Usage:  delv [@server] {q-opt} {d-opt} [domain] [q-type] "
+	      "[q-class]\n"
+	      "Where:  domain	  is in the Domain Name System\n"
+	      "        q-class  is one of (in,hs,ch,...) [default: in]\n"
+	      "        q-type   is one of (a,any,mx,ns,soa,hinfo,axfr,txt,...) "
+	      "[default:a]\n"
+	      "        q-opt    is one of:\n"
+	      "                 -4                  (use IPv4 query transport "
+	      "only)\n"
+	      "                 -6                  (use IPv6 query transport "
+	      "only)\n"
+	      "                 -a anchor-file      (specify root trust "
+	      "anchor)\n"
+	      "                 -b address[#port]   (bind to source "
+	      "address/port)\n"
+	      "                 -c class            (option included for "
+	      "compatibility;\n"
+	      "                 -d level            (set debugging level)\n"
+	      "                 -h                  (print help and exit)\n"
+	      "                 -i                  (disable DNSSEC "
+	      "validation)\n"
+	      "                 -m                  (enable memory usage "
+	      "debugging)\n"
+	      "                 -p port             (specify port number)\n"
+	      "                 -q name             (specify query name)\n"
+	      "                 -t type             (specify query type)\n"
+	      "                                      only IN is supported)\n"
+	      "                 -v                  (print version and exit)\n"
+	      "                 -x dot-notation     (shortcut for reverse "
+	      "lookups)\n"
+	      "        d-opt    is of the form +keyword[=value], where keyword "
+	      "is:\n"
+	      "                 +[no]all            (Set or clear all display "
+	      "flags)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]class          (Control display of "
+	      "class)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]comments       (Control display of "
+	      "comment lines)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]crypto         (Control display of "
+	      "cryptographic\n"
+	      "                                      fields in records)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]dlv            (Obsolete)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]dnssec         (Display DNSSEC records)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]mtrace         (Trace messages received)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]multiline      (Print records in an "
+	      "expanded format)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]root           (DNSSEC validation trust "
+	      "anchor)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]rrcomments     (Control display of "
+	      "per-record "
+	      "comments)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]rtrace         (Trace resolver fetches)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]short          (Short form answer)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]split=##       (Split hex/base64 fields "
+	      "into chunks)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]tcp            (TCP mode)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]ttl            (Control display of ttls "
+	      "in records)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]trust          (Control display of trust "
+	      "level)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]unknownformat  (Print RDATA in RFC 3597 "
+	      "\"unknown\" format)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]vtrace         (Trace validation "
+	      "process)\n"
+	      "                 +[no]yaml           (Present the results as "
+	      "YAML)\n",
+	      stderr);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
+fatal(const char *format, ...)
+	ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
+
+static void
+fatal(const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
+	va_start(args, format);
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void
+warn(const char *format, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2);
+
+static void
+warn(const char *format, ...) {
+	va_list args;
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: ", progname);
+	va_start(args, format);
+	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static isc_logcategory_t categories[] = { { "delv", 0 }, { NULL, 0 } };
+#define LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT (&categories[0])
+#define LOGMODULE_DEFAULT   (&modules[0])
+
+static isc_logmodule_t modules[] = { { "delv", 0 }, { NULL, 0 } };
+
+static void
+delv_log(int level, const char *fmt, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
+
+static void
+delv_log(int level, const char *fmt, ...) {
+	va_list ap;
+	char msgbuf[2048];
+
+	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(lctx, level)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+
+	vsnprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), fmt, ap);
+	isc_log_write(lctx, LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT, LOGMODULE_DEFAULT, level, "%s",
+		      msgbuf);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static int loglevel = 0;
+
+static void
+setup_logging(FILE *errout) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_logdestination_t destination;
+	isc_logconfig_t *logconfig = NULL;
+
+	isc_log_create(mctx, &lctx, &logconfig);
+	isc_log_registercategories(lctx, categories);
+	isc_log_registermodules(lctx, modules);
+	isc_log_setcontext(lctx);
+	dns_log_init(lctx);
+	dns_log_setcontext(lctx);
+	cfg_log_init(lctx);
+
+	destination.file.stream = errout;
+	destination.file.name = NULL;
+	destination.file.versions = ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER;
+	destination.file.maximum_size = 0;
+	isc_log_createchannel(logconfig, "stderr", ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC,
+			      ISC_LOG_DYNAMIC, &destination,
+			      ISC_LOG_PRINTPREFIX);
+
+	isc_log_setdebuglevel(lctx, loglevel);
+	isc_log_settag(logconfig, ";; ");
+
+	result = isc_log_usechannel(logconfig, "stderr",
+				    ISC_LOGCATEGORY_DEFAULT, NULL);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		fatal("Couldn't attach to log channel 'stderr'");
+	}
+
+	if (resolve_trace && loglevel < 1) {
+		isc_log_createchannel(logconfig, "resolver", ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC,
+				      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(1), &destination,
+				      ISC_LOG_PRINTPREFIX);
+
+		result = isc_log_usechannel(logconfig, "resolver",
+					    DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
+					    DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			fatal("Couldn't attach to log channel 'resolver'");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (validator_trace && loglevel < 3) {
+		isc_log_createchannel(logconfig, "validator",
+				      ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
+				      &destination, ISC_LOG_PRINTPREFIX);
+
+		result = isc_log_usechannel(logconfig, "validator",
+					    DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DNSSEC,
+					    DNS_LOGMODULE_VALIDATOR);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			fatal("Couldn't attach to log channel 'validator'");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (message_trace && loglevel < 10) {
+		isc_log_createchannel(logconfig, "messages", ISC_LOG_TOFILEDESC,
+				      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(10), &destination,
+				      ISC_LOG_PRINTPREFIX);
+
+		result = isc_log_usechannel(logconfig, "messages",
+					    DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
+					    DNS_LOGMODULE_PACKETS);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			fatal("Couldn't attach to log channel 'messagse'");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+print_status(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
+	char buf[1024] = { 0 };
+
+	REQUIRE(rdataset != NULL);
+
+	if (!showtrust || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+
+	if ((rdataset->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0) {
+		strlcat(buf, "negative response", sizeof(buf));
+		strlcat(buf, (yaml ? "_" : ", "), sizeof(buf));
+	}
+
+	switch (rdataset->trust) {
+	case dns_trust_none:
+		strlcat(buf, "untrusted", sizeof(buf));
+		break;
+	case dns_trust_pending_additional:
+		strlcat(buf, "signed additional data", sizeof(buf));
+		if (!yaml) {
+			strlcat(buf, ", ", sizeof(buf));
+		}
+		strlcat(buf, "pending validation", sizeof(buf));
+		break;
+	case dns_trust_pending_answer:
+		strlcat(buf, "signed answer", sizeof(buf));
+		if (!yaml) {
+			strlcat(buf, ", ", sizeof(buf));
+		}
+		strlcat(buf, "pending validation", sizeof(buf));
+		break;
+	case dns_trust_additional:
+		strlcat(buf, "unsigned additional data", sizeof(buf));
+		break;
+	case dns_trust_glue:
+		strlcat(buf, "glue data", sizeof(buf));
+		break;
+	case dns_trust_answer:
+		if (root_validation) {
+			strlcat(buf, "unsigned answer", sizeof(buf));
+		} else {
+			strlcat(buf, "answer not validated", sizeof(buf));
+		}
+		break;
+	case dns_trust_authauthority:
+		strlcat(buf, "authority data", sizeof(buf));
+		break;
+	case dns_trust_authanswer:
+		strlcat(buf, "authoritative", sizeof(buf));
+		break;
+	case dns_trust_secure:
+		strlcat(buf, "fully validated", sizeof(buf));
+		break;
+	case dns_trust_ultimate:
+		strlcat(buf, "ultimate trust", sizeof(buf));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (yaml) {
+		char *p;
+
+		/* Convert spaces to underscores for YAML */
+		for (p = buf; p != NULL && *p != '\0'; p++) {
+			if (*p == ' ') {
+				*p = '_';
+			}
+		}
+
+		printf("  - %s:\n", buf);
+	} else {
+		printf("; %s\n", buf);
+	}
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+printdata(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *owner,
+	  dns_master_style_t *style) {
+	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+	static dns_trust_t trust;
+	static bool first = true;
+	isc_buffer_t target;
+	isc_region_t r;
+	char *t = NULL;
+	int len = 2048;
+
+	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset)) {
+		char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+		dns_name_format(owner, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
+		delv_log(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(4), "WARN: empty rdataset %s", namebuf);
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (!showdnssec && rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (first || rdataset->trust != trust) {
+		if (!first && showtrust && !short_form && !yaml) {
+			putchar('\n');
+		}
+		print_status(rdataset);
+		trust = rdataset->trust;
+		first = false;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		t = isc_mem_get(mctx, len);
+
+		isc_buffer_init(&target, t, len);
+		if (short_form) {
+			dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
+			for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
+			     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+			     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset))
+			{
+				if ((rdataset->attributes &
+				     DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0)
+				{
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
+				result = dns_rdata_tofmttext(
+					&rdata, dns_rootname, styleflags, 0,
+					splitwidth, " ", &target);
+				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (isc_buffer_availablelength(&target) < 1) {
+					result = ISC_R_NOSPACE;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				isc_buffer_putstr(&target, "\n");
+
+				dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
+			}
+		} else {
+			dns_indent_t indent = { "  ", 2 };
+			if (!yaml && (rdataset->attributes &
+				      DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0)
+			{
+				isc_buffer_putstr(&target, "; ");
+			}
+			result = dns_master_rdatasettotext(
+				owner, rdataset, style, yaml ? &indent : NULL,
+				&target);
+		}
+
+		if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
+			isc_mem_put(mctx, t, len);
+			len += 1024;
+		} else if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
+			result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+		} else {
+			CHECK(result);
+		}
+	} while (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE);
+
+	isc_buffer_usedregion(&target, &r);
+	printf("%.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
+
+cleanup:
+	if (t != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_put(mctx, t, len);
+	}
+
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+setup_style(dns_master_style_t **stylep) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dns_master_style_t *style = NULL;
+
+	REQUIRE(stylep != NULL && *stylep == NULL);
+
+	styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_REL_OWNER;
+	if (yaml) {
+		styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_YAML;
+	} else {
+		if (showcomments) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_COMMENT;
+		}
+		if (print_unknown_format) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_UNKNOWNFORMAT;
+		}
+		if (rrcomments) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_RRCOMMENT;
+		}
+		if (nottl) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NO_TTL;
+		}
+		if (noclass) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NO_CLASS;
+		}
+		if (nocrypto) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NOCRYPTO;
+		}
+		if (multiline) {
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_MULTILINE;
+			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_COMMENT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (multiline || (nottl && noclass)) {
+		result = dns_master_stylecreate(&style, styleflags, 24, 24, 24,
+						32, 80, 8, splitwidth, mctx);
+	} else if (nottl || noclass) {
+		result = dns_master_stylecreate(&style, styleflags, 24, 24, 32,
+						40, 80, 8, splitwidth, mctx);
+	} else {
+		result = dns_master_stylecreate(&style, styleflags, 24, 32, 40,
+						48, 80, 8, splitwidth, mctx);
+	}
+
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		*stylep = style;
+	}
+	return (result);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+convert_name(dns_fixedname_t *fn, dns_name_t **name, const char *text) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_buffer_t b;
+	dns_name_t *n;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	REQUIRE(fn != NULL && name != NULL && text != NULL);
+	len = strlen(text);
+
+	isc_buffer_constinit(&b, text, len);
+	isc_buffer_add(&b, len);
+	n = dns_fixedname_initname(fn);
+
+	result = dns_name_fromtext(n, &b, dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "failed to convert QNAME %s: %s", text,
+			 isc_result_totext(result));
+		return (result);
+	}
+
+	*name = n;
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+key_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *key, dns_client_t *client) {
+	dns_rdata_dnskey_t dnskey;
+	dns_rdata_ds_t ds;
+	uint32_t rdata1, rdata2, rdata3;
+	const char *datastr = NULL, *keynamestr = NULL, *atstr = NULL;
+	unsigned char data[4096];
+	isc_buffer_t databuf;
+	unsigned char rrdata[4096];
+	isc_buffer_t rrdatabuf;
+	isc_region_t r;
+	dns_fixedname_t fkeyname;
+	dns_name_t *keyname;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	bool match_root = false;
+	enum {
+		INITIAL_KEY,
+		STATIC_KEY,
+		INITIAL_DS,
+		STATIC_DS,
+		TRUSTED
+	} anchortype;
+	const cfg_obj_t *obj;
+
+	keynamestr = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(key, "name"));
+	CHECK(convert_name(&fkeyname, &keyname, keynamestr));
+
+	if (!root_validation) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (anchor_name) {
+		match_root = dns_name_equal(keyname, anchor_name);
+	}
+
+	if (!match_root) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (!root_validation) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	delv_log(ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), "adding trust anchor %s", trust_anchor);
+
+	/* if DNSKEY, flags; if DS, key tag */
+	rdata1 = cfg_obj_asuint32(cfg_tuple_get(key, "rdata1"));
+
+	/* if DNSKEY, protocol; if DS, algorithm */
+	rdata2 = cfg_obj_asuint32(cfg_tuple_get(key, "rdata2"));
+
+	/* if DNSKEY, algorithm; if DS, digest type */
+	rdata3 = cfg_obj_asuint32(cfg_tuple_get(key, "rdata3"));
+
+	/* What type of trust anchor is this? */
+	obj = cfg_tuple_get(key, "anchortype");
+	if (cfg_obj_isvoid(obj)) {
+		/*
+		 * "anchortype" is not defined, this must be a static-key
+		 * configured with trusted-keys.
+		 */
+		anchortype = STATIC_KEY;
+	} else {
+		atstr = cfg_obj_asstring(obj);
+		if (strcasecmp(atstr, "static-key") == 0) {
+			anchortype = STATIC_KEY;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(atstr, "static-ds") == 0) {
+			anchortype = STATIC_DS;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(atstr, "initial-key") == 0) {
+			anchortype = INITIAL_KEY;
+		} else if (strcasecmp(atstr, "initial-ds") == 0) {
+			anchortype = INITIAL_DS;
+		} else {
+			delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR,
+				 "key '%s': invalid initialization method '%s'",
+				 keynamestr, atstr);
+			result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	isc_buffer_init(&databuf, data, sizeof(data));
+	isc_buffer_init(&rrdatabuf, rrdata, sizeof(rrdata));
+
+	if (rdata1 > 0xffff) {
+		CHECK(ISC_R_RANGE);
+	}
+	if (rdata2 > 0xff) {
+		CHECK(ISC_R_RANGE);
+	}
+	if (rdata3 > 0xff) {
+		CHECK(ISC_R_RANGE);
+	}
+
+	switch (anchortype) {
+	case STATIC_KEY:
+	case INITIAL_KEY:
+	case TRUSTED:
+		dnskey.common.rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
+		dnskey.common.rdtype = dns_rdatatype_dnskey;
+		dnskey.mctx = NULL;
+
+		ISC_LINK_INIT(&dnskey.common, link);
+
+		dnskey.flags = (uint16_t)rdata1;
+		dnskey.protocol = (uint8_t)rdata2;
+		dnskey.algorithm = (uint8_t)rdata3;
+
+		datastr = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(key, "data"));
+		CHECK(isc_base64_decodestring(datastr, &databuf));
+		isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
+		dnskey.datalen = r.length;
+		dnskey.data = r.base;
+
+		CHECK(dns_rdata_fromstruct(NULL, dnskey.common.rdclass,
+					   dnskey.common.rdtype, &dnskey,
+					   &rrdatabuf));
+		CHECK(dns_client_addtrustedkey(client, dns_rdataclass_in,
+					       dns_rdatatype_dnskey, keyname,
+					       &rrdatabuf));
+		break;
+	case INITIAL_DS:
+	case STATIC_DS:
+		ds.common.rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
+		ds.common.rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ds;
+		ds.mctx = NULL;
+
+		ISC_LINK_INIT(&ds.common, link);
+
+		ds.key_tag = (uint16_t)rdata1;
+		ds.algorithm = (uint8_t)rdata2;
+		ds.digest_type = (uint8_t)rdata3;
+
+		datastr = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(key, "data"));
+		CHECK(isc_hex_decodestring(datastr, &databuf));
+		isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r);
+
+		switch (ds.digest_type) {
+		case DNS_DSDIGEST_SHA1:
+			if (r.length != ISC_SHA1_DIGESTLENGTH) {
+				CHECK(ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
+			}
+			break;
+		case DNS_DSDIGEST_SHA256:
+			if (r.length != ISC_SHA256_DIGESTLENGTH) {
+				CHECK(ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
+			}
+			break;
+		case DNS_DSDIGEST_SHA384:
+			if (r.length != ISC_SHA384_DIGESTLENGTH) {
+				CHECK(ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ds.length = r.length;
+		ds.digest = r.base;
+
+		CHECK(dns_rdata_fromstruct(NULL, ds.common.rdclass,
+					   ds.common.rdtype, &ds, &rrdatabuf));
+		CHECK(dns_client_addtrustedkey(client, dns_rdataclass_in,
+					       dns_rdatatype_ds, keyname,
+					       &rrdatabuf));
+	}
+
+	num_keys++;
+
+cleanup:
+	if (result == DST_R_NOCRYPTO) {
+		cfg_obj_log(key, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR, "no crypto support");
+	} else if (result == DST_R_UNSUPPORTEDALG) {
+		cfg_obj_log(key, lctx, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
+			    "skipping trusted key '%s': %s", keynamestr,
+			    isc_result_totext(result));
+		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+	} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		cfg_obj_log(key, lctx, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
+			    "failed to add trusted key '%s': %s", keynamestr,
+			    isc_result_totext(result));
+		result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+load_keys(const cfg_obj_t *keys, dns_client_t *client) {
+	const cfg_listelt_t *elt, *elt2;
+	const cfg_obj_t *key, *keylist;
+	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+
+	for (elt = cfg_list_first(keys); elt != NULL; elt = cfg_list_next(elt))
+	{
+		keylist = cfg_listelt_value(elt);
+
+		for (elt2 = cfg_list_first(keylist); elt2 != NULL;
+		     elt2 = cfg_list_next(elt2))
+		{
+			key = cfg_listelt_value(elt2);
+			CHECK(key_fromconfig(key, client));
+		}
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	if (result == DST_R_NOCRYPTO) {
+		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+	}
+	return (result);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+setup_dnsseckeys(dns_client_t *client) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	cfg_parser_t *parser = NULL;
+	const cfg_obj_t *trusted_keys = NULL;
+	const cfg_obj_t *managed_keys = NULL;
+	const cfg_obj_t *trust_anchors = NULL;
+	cfg_obj_t *bindkeys = NULL;
+	const char *filename = anchorfile;
+
+	if (!root_validation) {
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (filename == NULL) {
+#ifndef WIN32
+		filename = SYSCONFDIR "/bind.keys";
+#else  /* ifndef WIN32 */
+		static char buf[MAX_PATH];
+		strlcpy(buf, isc_ntpaths_get(SYS_CONF_DIR), sizeof(buf));
+		strlcat(buf, "\\bind.keys", sizeof(buf));
+		filename = buf;
+#endif /* ifndef WIN32 */
+	}
+
+	if (trust_anchor == NULL) {
+		trust_anchor = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, ".");
+	}
+
+	if (trust_anchor != NULL) {
+		CHECK(convert_name(&afn, &anchor_name, trust_anchor));
+	}
+
+	CHECK(cfg_parser_create(mctx, dns_lctx, &parser));
+
+	if (access(filename, R_OK) != 0) {
+		if (anchorfile != NULL) {
+			fatal("Unable to read key file '%s'", anchorfile);
+		}
+	} else {
+		result = cfg_parse_file(parser, filename, &cfg_type_bindkeys,
+					&bindkeys);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			if (anchorfile != NULL) {
+				fatal("Unable to load keys from '%s'",
+				      anchorfile);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (bindkeys == NULL) {
+		isc_buffer_t b;
+
+		isc_buffer_init(&b, anchortext, sizeof(anchortext) - 1);
+		isc_buffer_add(&b, sizeof(anchortext) - 1);
+		cfg_parser_reset(parser);
+		result = cfg_parse_buffer(parser, &b, NULL, 0,
+					  &cfg_type_bindkeys, 0, &bindkeys);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			fatal("Unable to parse built-in keys");
+		}
+	}
+
+	INSIST(bindkeys != NULL);
+	cfg_map_get(bindkeys, "trusted-keys", &trusted_keys);
+	cfg_map_get(bindkeys, "managed-keys", &managed_keys);
+	cfg_map_get(bindkeys, "trust-anchors", &trust_anchors);
+
+	if (trusted_keys != NULL) {
+		CHECK(load_keys(trusted_keys, client));
+	}
+	if (managed_keys != NULL) {
+		CHECK(load_keys(managed_keys, client));
+	}
+	if (trust_anchors != NULL) {
+		CHECK(load_keys(trust_anchors, client));
+	}
+	result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (num_keys == 0) {
+		fatal("No trusted keys were loaded");
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	if (bindkeys != NULL) {
+		cfg_obj_destroy(parser, &bindkeys);
+	}
+	if (parser != NULL) {
+		cfg_parser_destroy(&parser);
+	}
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "setup_dnsseckeys: %s",
+			 isc_result_totext(result));
+	}
+	return (result);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+addserver(dns_client_t *client) {
+	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *cur;
+	int gaierror;
+	struct in_addr in4;
+	struct in6_addr in6;
+	isc_sockaddr_t *sa;
+	isc_sockaddrlist_t servers;
+	uint32_t destport;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dns_name_t *name = NULL;
+
+	result = parse_uint(&destport, port, 0xffff, "port");
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		fatal("Couldn't parse port number");
+	}
+
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(servers);
+
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, server, &in4) == 1) {
+		if (!use_ipv4) {
+			fatal("Use of IPv4 disabled by -6");
+		}
+		sa = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*sa));
+		ISC_LINK_INIT(sa, link);
+		isc_sockaddr_fromin(sa, &in4, destport);
+		ISC_LIST_APPEND(servers, sa, link);
+	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, server, &in6) == 1) {
+		if (!use_ipv6) {
+			fatal("Use of IPv6 disabled by -4");
+		}
+		sa = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*sa));
+		ISC_LINK_INIT(sa, link);
+		isc_sockaddr_fromin6(sa, &in6, destport);
+		ISC_LIST_APPEND(servers, sa, link);
+	} else {
+		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+		if (!use_ipv6) {
+			hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+		} else if (!use_ipv4) {
+			hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
+		} else {
+			hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+		}
+		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+		hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+		gaierror = getaddrinfo(server, port, &hints, &res);
+		if (gaierror != 0) {
+			delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "getaddrinfo failed: %s",
+				 gai_strerror(gaierror));
+			return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
+		for (cur = res; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next) {
+			if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET &&
+			    cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+			sa = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*sa));
+			memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa));
+			ISC_LINK_INIT(sa, link);
+			memmove(&sa->type, cur->ai_addr, cur->ai_addrlen);
+			sa->length = (unsigned int)cur->ai_addrlen;
+			ISC_LIST_APPEND(servers, sa, link);
+		}
+		freeaddrinfo(res);
+		CHECK(result);
+	}
+
+	CHECK(dns_client_setservers(client, dns_rdataclass_in, name, &servers));
+
+cleanup:
+	while (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(servers)) {
+		sa = ISC_LIST_HEAD(servers);
+		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(servers, sa, link);
+		isc_mem_put(mctx, sa, sizeof(*sa));
+	}
+
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "addserver: %s",
+			 isc_result_totext(result));
+	}
+
+	return (result);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+findserver(dns_client_t *client) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	irs_resconf_t *resconf = NULL;
+	isc_sockaddrlist_t *nameservers;
+	isc_sockaddr_t *sa, *next;
+	uint32_t destport;
+
+	result = parse_uint(&destport, port, 0xffff, "port");
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		fatal("Couldn't parse port number");
+	}
+
+	result = irs_resconf_load(mctx, "/etc/resolv.conf", &resconf);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != ISC_R_FILENOTFOUND) {
+		delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "irs_resconf_load: %s",
+			 isc_result_totext(result));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Get nameservers from resolv.conf */
+	nameservers = irs_resconf_getnameservers(resconf);
+	for (sa = ISC_LIST_HEAD(*nameservers); sa != NULL; sa = next) {
+		next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sa, link);
+
+		/* Set destination port */
+		if (sa->type.sa.sa_family == AF_INET && use_ipv4) {
+			sa->type.sin.sin_port = htons(destport);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (sa->type.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 && use_ipv6) {
+			sa->type.sin6.sin6_port = htons(destport);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Incompatible protocol family */
+		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(*nameservers, sa, link);
+		isc_mem_put(mctx, sa, sizeof(*sa));
+	}
+
+	/* None found, use localhost */
+	if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(*nameservers)) {
+		if (use_ipv4) {
+			struct in_addr localhost;
+			localhost.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+			sa = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*sa));
+			isc_sockaddr_fromin(sa, &localhost, destport);
+
+			ISC_LINK_INIT(sa, link);
+			ISC_LIST_APPEND(*nameservers, sa, link);
+		}
+
+		if (use_ipv6) {
+			sa = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*sa));
+			isc_sockaddr_fromin6(sa, &in6addr_loopback, destport);
+
+			ISC_LINK_INIT(sa, link);
+			ISC_LIST_APPEND(*nameservers, sa, link);
+		}
+	}
+
+	result = dns_client_setservers(client, dns_rdataclass_in, NULL,
+				       nameservers);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "dns_client_setservers: %s",
+			 isc_result_totext(result));
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	if (resconf != NULL) {
+		irs_resconf_destroy(&resconf);
+	}
+	return (result);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+parse_uint(uint32_t *uip, const char *value, uint32_t max, const char *desc) {
+	uint32_t n;
+	isc_result_t result = isc_parse_uint32(&n, value, 10);
+	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && n > max) {
+		result = ISC_R_RANGE;
+	}
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		printf("invalid %s '%s': %s\n", desc, value,
+		       isc_result_totext(result));
+		return (result);
+	}
+	*uip = n;
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void
+plus_option(char *option) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	char *cmd, *value, *last = NULL;
+	bool state = true;
+
+	INSIST(option != NULL);
+
+	cmd = strtok_r(option, "=", &last);
+	if (cmd == NULL) {
+		printf(";; Invalid option %s\n", option);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (strncasecmp(cmd, "no", 2) == 0) {
+		cmd += 2;
+		state = false;
+	}
+
+	value = strtok_r(NULL, "\0", &last);
+
+#define FULLCHECK(A)                                                 \
+	do {                                                         \
+		size_t _l = strlen(cmd);                             \
+		if (_l >= sizeof(A) || strncasecmp(cmd, A, _l) != 0) \
+			goto invalid_option;                         \
+	} while (0)
+
+	switch (cmd[0]) {
+	case 'a': /* all */
+		FULLCHECK("all");
+		showcomments = state;
+		rrcomments = state;
+		showtrust = state;
+		break;
+	case 'c':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'd': /* cdflag */
+			FULLCHECK("cdflag");
+			cdflag = state;
+			break;
+		case 'l': /* class */
+			FULLCHECK("class");
+			noclass = !state;
+			break;
+		case 'o': /* comments */
+			FULLCHECK("comments");
+			showcomments = state;
+			break;
+		case 'r': /* crypto */
+			FULLCHECK("crypto");
+			nocrypto = !state;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'd':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'l': /* dlv */
+			FULLCHECK("dlv");
+			if (state) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: "
+						"+dlv is obsolete\n");
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'n': /* dnssec */
+			FULLCHECK("dnssec");
+			showdnssec = state;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'm':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 't': /* mtrace */
+			message_trace = state;
+			if (state) {
+				resolve_trace = state;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'u': /* multiline */
+			FULLCHECK("multiline");
+			multiline = state;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'r':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'o': /* root */
+			FULLCHECK("root");
+			if (state && no_sigs) {
+				break;
+			}
+			root_validation = state;
+			if (value != NULL) {
+				trust_anchor = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, value);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'r': /* rrcomments */
+			FULLCHECK("rrcomments");
+			rrcomments = state;
+			break;
+		case 't': /* rtrace */
+			FULLCHECK("rtrace");
+			resolve_trace = state;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 's':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'h': /* short */
+			FULLCHECK("short");
+			short_form = state;
+			if (short_form) {
+				multiline = false;
+				showcomments = false;
+				showtrust = false;
+				showdnssec = false;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'p': /* split */
+			FULLCHECK("split");
+			if (value != NULL && !state) {
+				goto invalid_option;
+			}
+			if (!state) {
+				splitwidth = 0;
+				break;
+			} else if (value == NULL) {
+				break;
+			}
+
+			result = parse_uint(&splitwidth, value, 1023, "split");
+			if (splitwidth % 4 != 0) {
+				splitwidth = ((splitwidth + 3) / 4) * 4;
+				warn("split must be a multiple of 4; "
+				     "adjusting to %d",
+				     splitwidth);
+			}
+			/*
+			 * There is an adjustment done in the
+			 * totext_<rrtype>() functions which causes
+			 * splitwidth to shrink.  This is okay when we're
+			 * using the default width but incorrect in this
+			 * case, so we correct for it
+			 */
+			if (splitwidth) {
+				splitwidth += 3;
+			}
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				fatal("Couldn't parse split");
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'u':
+		FULLCHECK("unknownformat");
+		print_unknown_format = state;
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		switch (cmd[1]) {
+		case 'c': /* tcp */
+			FULLCHECK("tcp");
+			use_tcp = state;
+			break;
+		case 'r': /* trust */
+			FULLCHECK("trust");
+			showtrust = state;
+			break;
+		case 't': /* ttl */
+			FULLCHECK("ttl");
+			nottl = !state;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto invalid_option;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'v': /* vtrace */
+		FULLCHECK("vtrace");
+		validator_trace = state;
+		if (state) {
+			resolve_trace = state;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'y': /* yaml */
+		FULLCHECK("yaml");
+		yaml = state;
+		if (state) {
+			rrcomments = false;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+	invalid_option:
+		/*
+		 * We can also add a "need_value:" case here if we ever
+		 * add a plus-option that requires a specified value
+		 */
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: +%s\n", option);
+		usage();
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * options: "46a:b:c:d:himp:q:t:vx:";
+ */
+static const char *single_dash_opts = "46himv";
+static const char *dash_opts = "46abcdhimpqtvx";
+
+static bool
+dash_option(char *option, char *next, bool *open_type_class) {
+	char opt, *value;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	bool value_from_next;
+	isc_textregion_t tr;
+	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
+	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
+	char textname[MAXNAME];
+	struct in_addr in4;
+	struct in6_addr in6;
+	in_port_t srcport;
+	uint32_t num;
+	char *hash;
+
+	while (strpbrk(option, single_dash_opts) == &option[0]) {
+		/*
+		 * Since the -[46himv] options do not take an argument,
+		 * account for them (in any number and/or combination)
+		 * if they appear as the first character(s) of a q-opt.
+		 */
+		opt = option[0];
+		switch (opt) {
+		case '4':
+			if (isc_net_probeipv4() != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				fatal("IPv4 networking not available");
+			}
+			if (use_ipv6) {
+				isc_net_disableipv6();
+				use_ipv6 = false;
+			}
+			break;
+		case '6':
+			if (isc_net_probeipv6() != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				fatal("IPv6 networking not available");
+			}
+			if (use_ipv4) {
+				isc_net_disableipv4();
+				use_ipv4 = false;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			usage();
+			exit(0);
+		case 'i':
+			no_sigs = true;
+			root_validation = false;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			/* handled in preparse_args() */
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			fputs("delv " VERSION "\n", stderr);
+			exit(0);
+		default:
+			UNREACHABLE();
+		}
+		if (strlen(option) > 1U) {
+			option = &option[1];
+		} else {
+			return (false);
+		}
+	}
+	opt = option[0];
+	if (strlen(option) > 1U) {
+		value_from_next = false;
+		value = &option[1];
+	} else {
+		value_from_next = true;
+		value = next;
+	}
+	if (value == NULL) {
+		goto invalid_option;
+	}
+	switch (opt) {
+	case 'a':
+		anchorfile = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, value);
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'b':
+		hash = strchr(value, '#');
+		if (hash != NULL) {
+			result = parse_uint(&num, hash + 1, 0xffff, "port");
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				fatal("Couldn't parse port number");
+			}
+			srcport = num;
+			*hash = '\0';
+		} else {
+			srcport = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, value, &in4) == 1) {
+			if (srcaddr4 != NULL) {
+				fatal("Only one local address per family "
+				      "can be specified\n");
+			}
+			isc_sockaddr_fromin(&a4, &in4, srcport);
+			srcaddr4 = &a4;
+		} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, value, &in6) == 1) {
+			if (srcaddr6 != NULL) {
+				fatal("Only one local address per family "
+				      "can be specified\n");
+			}
+			isc_sockaddr_fromin6(&a6, &in6, srcport);
+			srcaddr6 = &a6;
+		} else {
+			if (hash != NULL) {
+				*hash = '#';
+			}
+			fatal("Invalid address %s", value);
+		}
+		if (hash != NULL) {
+			*hash = '#';
+		}
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'c':
+		if (classset) {
+			warn("extra query class");
+		}
+
+		*open_type_class = false;
+		tr.base = value;
+		tr.length = strlen(value);
+		result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass,
+						 (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
+		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			classset = true;
+		} else if (rdclass != dns_rdataclass_in) {
+			warn("ignoring non-IN query class");
+		} else {
+			warn("ignoring invalid class");
+		}
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'd':
+		result = parse_uint(&num, value, 99, "debug level");
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			fatal("Couldn't parse debug level");
+		}
+		loglevel = num;
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'p':
+		port = value;
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'q':
+		if (curqname != NULL) {
+			warn("extra query name");
+			isc_mem_free(mctx, curqname);
+		}
+		curqname = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, value);
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 't':
+		*open_type_class = false;
+		tr.base = value;
+		tr.length = strlen(value);
+		result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(&rdtype,
+						(isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
+		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			if (typeset) {
+				warn("extra query type");
+			}
+			if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr ||
+			    rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr)
+			{
+				fatal("Transfer not supported");
+			}
+			qtype = rdtype;
+			typeset = true;
+		} else {
+			warn("ignoring invalid type");
+		}
+		return (value_from_next);
+	case 'x':
+		result = get_reverse(textname, sizeof(textname), value, false);
+		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			if (curqname != NULL) {
+				isc_mem_free(mctx, curqname);
+				warn("extra query name");
+			}
+			curqname = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, textname);
+			if (typeset) {
+				warn("extra query type");
+			}
+			qtype = dns_rdatatype_ptr;
+			typeset = true;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid IP address %s\n", value);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		return (value_from_next);
+	invalid_option:
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: -%s\n", option);
+		usage();
+	}
+	UNREACHABLE();
+	return (false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for -m first to determine whether to enable
+ * memory debugging when setting up the memory context.
+ */
+static void
+preparse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
+	bool ipv4only = false, ipv6only = false;
+	char *option;
+
+	for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
+		if (argv[0][0] != '-') {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		option = &argv[0][1];
+		while (strpbrk(option, single_dash_opts) == &option[0]) {
+			switch (option[0]) {
+			case 'm':
+				isc_mem_debugging = ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE |
+						    ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
+				break;
+			case '4':
+				if (ipv6only) {
+					fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
+				}
+				ipv4only = true;
+				break;
+			case '6':
+				if (ipv4only) {
+					fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
+				}
+				ipv6only = true;
+				break;
+			}
+			option = &option[1];
+		}
+
+		if (strlen(option) == 0U) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Look for dash value option. */
+		if (strpbrk(option, dash_opts) != &option[0] ||
+		    strlen(option) > 1U)
+		{
+			/* Error or value in option. */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Dash value is next argument so we need to skip it. */
+		argc--;
+		argv++;
+
+		/* Handle missing argument */
+		if (argc == 0) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Argument parsing is based on dig, but simplified: only one
+ * QNAME/QCLASS/QTYPE tuple can be specified, and options have
+ * been removed that aren't applicable to delv. The interface
+ * should be familiar to dig users, however.
+ */
+static void
+parse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_textregion_t tr;
+	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
+	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
+	bool open_type_class = true;
+
+	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
+		if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
+			server = &argv[0][1];
+		} else if (argv[0][0] == '+') {
+			plus_option(&argv[0][1]);
+		} else if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
+			if (argc <= 1) {
+				if (dash_option(&argv[0][1], NULL,
+						&open_type_class))
+				{
+					argc--;
+					argv++;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (dash_option(&argv[0][1], argv[1],
+						&open_type_class))
+				{
+					argc--;
+					argv++;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Anything which isn't an option
+			 */
+			if (open_type_class) {
+				tr.base = argv[0];
+				tr.length = strlen(argv[0]);
+				result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(
+					&rdtype, (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
+				if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					if (typeset) {
+						warn("extra query type");
+					}
+					if (rdtype == dns_rdatatype_ixfr ||
+					    rdtype == dns_rdatatype_axfr)
+					{
+						fatal("Transfer not supported");
+					}
+					qtype = rdtype;
+					typeset = true;
+					continue;
+				}
+				result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(
+					&rdclass, (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
+				if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+					if (classset) {
+						warn("extra query class");
+					} else if (rdclass != dns_rdataclass_in)
+					{
+						warn("ignoring non-IN "
+						     "query class");
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (curqname == NULL) {
+				curqname = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, argv[0]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If no qname or qtype specified, search for root/NS
+	 * If no qtype specified, use A
+	 */
+	if (!typeset) {
+		qtype = dns_rdatatype_a;
+	}
+
+	if (curqname == NULL) {
+		qname = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, ".");
+
+		if (!typeset) {
+			qtype = dns_rdatatype_ns;
+		}
+	} else {
+		qname = curqname;
+	}
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+append_str(const char *text, int len, char **p, char *end) {
+	if (len > end - *p) {
+		return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
+	}
+	memmove(*p, text, len);
+	*p += len;
+	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+reverse_octets(const char *in, char **p, char *end) {
+	char *dot = strchr(in, '.');
+	int len;
+	if (dot != NULL) {
+		isc_result_t result;
+		result = reverse_octets(dot + 1, p, end);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		result = append_str(".", 1, p, end);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		len = (int)(dot - in);
+	} else {
+		len = strlen(in);
+	}
+	return (append_str(in, len, p, end));
+}
+
+static isc_result_t
+get_reverse(char *reverse, size_t len, char *value, bool strict) {
+	int r;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	isc_netaddr_t addr;
+
+	addr.family = AF_INET6;
+	r = inet_pton(AF_INET6, value, &addr.type.in6);
+	if (r > 0) {
+		/* This is a valid IPv6 address. */
+		dns_fixedname_t fname;
+		dns_name_t *name;
+		unsigned int options = 0;
+
+		name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fname);
+		result = dns_byaddr_createptrname(&addr, options, name);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		dns_name_format(name, reverse, (unsigned int)len);
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Not a valid IPv6 address.  Assume IPv4.
+		 * If 'strict' is not set, construct the
+		 * in-addr.arpa name by blindly reversing
+		 * octets whether or not they look like integers,
+		 * so that this can be used for RFC2317 names
+		 * and such.
+		 */
+		char *p = reverse;
+		char *end = reverse + len;
+		if (strict && inet_pton(AF_INET, value, &addr.type.in) != 1) {
+			return (DNS_R_BADDOTTEDQUAD);
+		}
+		result = reverse_octets(value, &p, end);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		result = append_str(".in-addr.arpa.", 15, &p, end);
+		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+			return (result);
+		}
+		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
+	}
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+	dns_client_t *client = NULL;
+	isc_result_t result;
+	dns_fixedname_t qfn;
+	dns_name_t *query_name, *response_name;
+	char namestr[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
+	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
+	dns_namelist_t namelist;
+	unsigned int resopt, clopt;
+	isc_appctx_t *actx = NULL;
+	isc_nm_t *netmgr = NULL;
+	isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr = NULL;
+	isc_socketmgr_t *socketmgr = NULL;
+	isc_timermgr_t *timermgr = NULL;
+	dns_master_style_t *style = NULL;
+#ifndef WIN32
+	struct sigaction sa;
+#endif /* ifndef WIN32 */
+
+	progname = argv[0];
+	preparse_args(argc, argv);
+
+	argc--;
+	argv++;
+
+	isc_lib_register();
+	result = dns_lib_init();
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		fatal("dns_lib_init failed: %d", result);
+	}
+
+	isc_mem_create(&mctx);
+
+	CHECK(isc_appctx_create(mctx, &actx));
+	CHECK(isc_managers_create(mctx, 1, 0, &netmgr, &taskmgr));
+	CHECK(isc_socketmgr_create(mctx, &socketmgr));
+	CHECK(isc_timermgr_create(mctx, &timermgr));
+
+	parse_args(argc, argv);
+
+	CHECK(setup_style(&style));
+
+	setup_logging(stderr);
+
+	CHECK(isc_app_ctxstart(actx));
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+	/* Unblock SIGINT if it's been blocked by isc_app_ctxstart() */
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+	if (sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask) != 0 || sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
+		fatal("Couldn't set up signal handler");
+	}
+#endif /* ifndef WIN32 */
+
+	/* Create client */
+	clopt = DNS_CLIENTCREATEOPT_USECACHE;
+	result = dns_client_create(mctx, actx, taskmgr, socketmgr, timermgr,
+				   clopt, &client, srcaddr4, srcaddr6);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+		delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "dns_client_create: %s",
+			 isc_result_totext(result));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the nameserver */
+	if (server != NULL) {
+		addserver(client);
+	} else {
+		findserver(client);
+	}
+
+	CHECK(setup_dnsseckeys(client));
+
+	/* Construct QNAME */
+	CHECK(convert_name(&qfn, &query_name, qname));
+
+	/* Set up resolution options */
+	resopt = DNS_CLIENTRESOPT_NOCDFLAG;
+	if (no_sigs) {
+		resopt |= DNS_CLIENTRESOPT_NODNSSEC;
+	}
+	if (!root_validation) {
+		resopt |= DNS_CLIENTRESOPT_NOVALIDATE;
+	}
+	if (cdflag) {
+		resopt &= ~DNS_CLIENTRESOPT_NOCDFLAG;
+	}
+	if (use_tcp) {
+		resopt |= DNS_CLIENTRESOPT_TCP;
+	}
+
+	/* Perform resolution */
+	ISC_LIST_INIT(namelist);
+	result = dns_client_resolve(client, query_name, dns_rdataclass_in,
+				    qtype, resopt, &namelist);
+	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && !yaml) {
+		delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "resolution failed: %s",
+			 isc_result_totext(result));
+	}
+
+	if (yaml) {
+		printf("type: DELV_RESULT\n");
+		dns_name_format(query_name, namestr, sizeof(namestr));
+		printf("query_name: %s\n", namestr);
+		printf("status: %s\n", isc_result_totext(result));
+		printf("records:\n");
+	}
+
+	for (response_name = ISC_LIST_HEAD(namelist); response_name != NULL;
+	     response_name = ISC_LIST_NEXT(response_name, link))
+	{
+		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(response_name->list);
+		     rdataset != NULL; rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
+		{
+			result = printdata(rdataset, response_name, style);
+			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
+				delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "print data failed");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dns_client_freeresanswer(client, &namelist);
+
+cleanup:
+	if (trust_anchor != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, trust_anchor);
+	}
+	if (anchorfile != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, anchorfile);
+	}
+	if (qname != NULL) {
+		isc_mem_free(mctx, qname);
+	}
+	if (style != NULL) {
+		dns_master_styledestroy(&style, mctx);
+	}
+	if (client != NULL) {
+		dns_client_destroy(&client);
+	}
+	if (taskmgr != NULL) {
+		isc_managers_destroy(&netmgr, &taskmgr);
+	}
+	if (timermgr != NULL) {
+		isc_timermgr_destroy(&timermgr);
+	}
+	if (socketmgr != NULL) {
+		isc_socketmgr_destroy(&socketmgr);
+	}
+	if (actx != NULL) {
+		isc_appctx_destroy(&actx);
+	}
+	if (lctx != NULL) {
+		isc_log_destroy(&lctx);
+	}
+	isc_mem_detach(&mctx);
+
+	dns_lib_shutdown();
+
+	return (0);
+}
diff --git a/bin/delv/delv.rst b/bin/delv/delv.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0936236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/delv/delv.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+..
+.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+.. License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+..
+.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+.. information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+.. highlight: console
+
+.. _man_delv:
+
+delv - DNS lookup and validation utility
+----------------------------------------
+
+Synopsis
+~~~~~~~~
+
+:program:`delv` [@server] [ [**-4**] | [**-6**] ] [**-a** anchor-file] [**-b** address] [**-c** class] [**-d** level] [**-i**] [**-m**] [**-p** port#] [**-q** name] [**-t** type] [**-x** addr] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
+
+:program:`delv` [**-h**]
+
+:program:`delv` [**-v**]
+
+:program:`delv` [queryopt...] [query...]
+
+Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``delv`` is a tool for sending DNS queries and validating the results,
+using the same internal resolver and validator logic as ``named``.
+
+``delv`` sends to a specified name server all queries needed to
+fetch and validate the requested data; this includes the original
+requested query, subsequent queries to follow CNAME or DNAME chains,
+queries for DNSKEY, and DS records to establish a chain of trust for
+DNSSEC validation. It does not perform iterative resolution, but
+simulates the behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating
+and forwarding.
+
+By default, responses are validated using the built-in DNSSEC trust anchor
+for the root zone ("."). Records returned by ``delv`` are either fully
+validated or were not signed. If validation fails, an explanation of the
+failure is included in the output; the validation process can be traced
+in detail. Because ``delv`` does not rely on an external server to carry
+out validation, it can be used to check the validity of DNS responses in
+environments where local name servers may not be trustworthy.
+
+Unless it is told to query a specific name server, ``delv`` tries
+each of the servers listed in ``/etc/resolv.conf``. If no usable server
+addresses are found, ``delv`` sends queries to the localhost
+addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4, ::1 for IPv6).
+
+When no command-line arguments or options are given, ``delv``
+performs an NS query for "." (the root zone).
+
+Simple Usage
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A typical invocation of ``delv`` looks like:
+
+::
+
+    delv @server name type
+
+where:
+
+``server``
+   is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This can be an
+   IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in
+   colon-delimited notation. When the supplied ``server`` argument is a
+   hostname, ``delv`` resolves that name before querying that name
+   server (note, however, that this initial lookup is *not* validated by
+   DNSSEC).
+
+   If no ``server`` argument is provided, ``delv`` consults
+   ``/etc/resolv.conf``; if an address is found there, it queries the
+   name server at that address. If either of the ``-4`` or ``-6``
+   options is in use, then only addresses for the corresponding
+   transport are tried. If no usable addresses are found, ``delv``
+   sends queries to the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4, ::1
+   for IPv6).
+
+``name``
+   is the domain name to be looked up.
+
+``type``
+   indicates what type of query is required - ANY, A, MX, etc.
+   ``type`` can be any valid query type. If no ``type`` argument is
+   supplied, ``delv`` performs a lookup for an A record.
+
+Options
+~~~~~~~
+
+``-a anchor-file``
+   This option specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors. The default
+   is ``/etc/bind.keys``, which is included with BIND 9 and contains one
+   or more trust anchors for the root zone (".").
+
+   Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored. An alternate
+   key name can be specified using the ``+root=NAME`` options.
+
+   Note: When reading the trust anchor file, ``delv`` treats ``trust-anchors``,
+   ``initial-key``, and ``static-key`` identically. That is, for a managed key,
+   it is the *initial* key that is trusted; :rfc:`5011` key management is not
+   supported. ``delv`` does not consult the managed-keys database maintained by
+   ``named``, which means that if either of the keys in ``/etc/bind.keys`` is
+   revoked and rolled over, ``/etc/bind.keys`` must be updated to
+   use DNSSEC validation in ``delv``.
+
+``-b address``
+   This option sets the source IP address of the query to ``address``. This must be
+   a valid address on one of the host's network interfaces, or ``0.0.0.0``,
+   or ``::``. An optional source port may be specified by appending
+   ``#<port>``
+
+``-c class``
+   This option sets the query class for the requested data. Currently, only class
+   "IN" is supported in ``delv`` and any other value is ignored.
+
+``-d level``
+   This option sets the systemwide debug level to ``level``. The allowed range is
+   from 0 to 99. The default is 0 (no debugging). Debugging traces from
+   ``delv`` become more verbose as the debug level increases. See the
+   ``+mtrace``, ``+rtrace``, and ``+vtrace`` options below for
+   additional debugging details.
+
+``-h``
+   This option displays the ``delv`` help usage output and exits.
+
+``-i``
+   This option sets insecure mode, which disables internal DNSSEC validation. (Note,
+   however, that this does not set the CD bit on upstream queries. If the
+   server being queried is performing DNSSEC validation, then it does
+   not return invalid data; this can cause ``delv`` to time out. When it
+   is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC problem, use
+   ``dig +cd``.)
+
+``-m``
+   This option enables memory usage debugging.
+
+``-p port#``
+   This option specifies a destination port to use for queries, instead of the
+   standard DNS port number 53. This option is used with a name
+   server that has been configured to listen for queries on a
+   non-standard port number.
+
+``-q name``
+   This option sets the query name to ``name``. While the query name can be
+   specified without using the ``-q`` option, it is sometimes necessary to
+   disambiguate names from types or classes (for example, when looking
+   up the name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS, or
+   "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH).
+
+``-t type``
+   This option sets the query type to ``type``, which can be any valid query type
+   supported in BIND 9 except for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR. As
+   with ``-q``, this is useful to distinguish query-name types or classes
+   when they are ambiguous. It is sometimes necessary to disambiguate
+   names from types.
+
+   The default query type is "A", unless the ``-x`` option is supplied
+   to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case it is "PTR".
+
+``-v``
+   This option prints the ``delv`` version and exits.
+
+``-x addr``
+   This option performs a reverse lookup, mapping an address to a name. ``addr``
+   is an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited
+   IPv6 address. When ``-x`` is used, there is no need to provide the
+   ``name`` or ``type`` arguments; ``delv`` automatically performs a
+   lookup for a name like ``11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa`` and sets the
+   query type to PTR. IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format
+   under the IP6.ARPA domain.
+
+``-4``
+   This option forces ``delv`` to only use IPv4.
+
+``-6``
+   This option forces ``delv`` to only use IPv6.
+
+Query Options
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``delv`` provides a number of query options which affect the way results
+are displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
+
+Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
+(``+``). Some keywords set or reset an option. These may be preceded by
+the string ``no`` to negate the meaning of that keyword. Other keywords
+assign values to options like the timeout interval. They have the form
+``+keyword=value``. The query options are:
+
+``+[no]cdflag``
+   This option controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in queries
+   sent by ``delv``. This may be useful when troubleshooting DNSSEC
+   problems from behind a validating resolver. A validating resolver
+   blocks invalid responses, making it difficult to retrieve them
+   for analysis. Setting the CD flag on queries causes the resolver
+   to return invalid responses, which ``delv`` can then validate
+   internally and report the errors in detail.
+
+``+[no]class``
+   This option controls whether to display the CLASS when printing a record. The
+   default is to display the CLASS.
+
+``+[no]ttl``
+   This option controls whether to display the TTL when printing a record. The
+   default is to display the TTL.
+
+``+[no]rtrace``
+   This option toggles resolver fetch logging. This reports the name and type of each
+   query sent by ``delv`` in the process of carrying out the resolution
+   and validation process, including the original query
+   and all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a chain
+   of trust for DNSSEC validation.
+
+   This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in the "resolver"
+   logging category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 1 using the
+   ``-d`` option produces the same output, but affects other
+   logging categories as well.
+
+``+[no]mtrace``
+   This option toggles message logging. This produces a detailed dump of the
+   responses received by ``delv`` in the process of carrying out the
+   resolution and validation process.
+
+   This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10 for the "packets"
+   module of the "resolver" logging category. Setting the systemwide
+   debug level to 10 using the ``-d`` option produces the same
+   output, but affects other logging categories as well.
+
+``+[no]vtrace``
+   This option toggles validation logging. This shows the internal process of the
+   validator as it determines whether an answer is validly signed,
+   unsigned, or invalid.
+
+   This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3 for the
+   "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging category. Setting the
+   systemwide debug level to 3 using the ``-d`` option produces the
+   same output, but affects other logging categories as well.
+
+``+[no]short``
+   This option toggles between verbose and terse answers. The default is to print the answer in a
+   verbose form.
+
+``+[no]comments``
+   This option toggles the display of comment lines in the output. The default is to
+   print comments.
+
+``+[no]rrcomments``
+   This option toggles the display of per-record comments in the output (for example,
+   human-readable key information about DNSKEY records). The default is
+   to print per-record comments.
+
+``+[no]crypto``
+   This option toggles the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records. The
+   contents of these fields are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC
+   validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see the
+   common failures. The default is to display the fields. When omitted,
+   they are replaced by the string ``[omitted]`` or, in the DNSKEY case, the
+   key ID is displayed as the replacement, e.g. ``[ key id = value ]``.
+
+``+[no]trust``
+   This option controls whether to display the trust level when printing a record.
+   The default is to display the trust level.
+
+``+[no]split[=W]``
+   This option splits long hex- or base64-formatted fields in resource records into
+   chunks of ``W`` characters (where ``W`` is rounded up to the nearest
+   multiple of 4). ``+nosplit`` or ``+split=0`` causes fields not to be
+   split at all. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters when
+   multiline mode is active.
+
+``+[no]all``
+   This option sets or clears the display options ``+[no]comments``,
+   ``+[no]rrcomments``, and ``+[no]trust`` as a group.
+
+``+[no]multiline``
+   This option prints long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records) in a
+   verbose multi-line format with human-readable comments. The default
+   is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine
+   parsing of the ``delv`` output.
+
+``+[no]dnssec``
+   This option indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the ``delv`` output.
+   The default is to do so. Note that (unlike in ``dig``) this does
+   *not* control whether to request DNSSEC records or to
+   validate them. DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation
+   always occurs unless suppressed by the use of ``-i`` or
+   ``+noroot``.
+
+``+[no]root[=ROOT]``
+   This option indicates whether to perform conventional DNSSEC validation, and if so,
+   specifies the name of a trust anchor. The default is to validate using a
+   trust anchor of "." (the root zone), for which there is a built-in key. If
+   specifying a different trust anchor, then ``-a`` must be used to specify a
+   file containing the key.
+
+``+[no]tcp``
+   This option controls whether to use TCP when sending queries. The default is to
+   use UDP unless a truncated response has been received.
+
+``+[no]unknownformat``
+   This option prints all RDATA in unknown RR-type presentation format (:rfc:`3597`).
+   The default is to print RDATA for known types in the type's
+   presentation format.
+
+``+[no]yaml``
+   This option prints response data in YAML format.
+
+Files
+~~~~~
+
+``/etc/bind.keys``
+
+``/etc/resolv.conf``
+
+See Also
+~~~~~~~~
+
+:manpage:`dig(1)`, :manpage:`named(8)`, :rfc:`4034`, :rfc:`4035`, :rfc:`4431`, :rfc:`5074`, :rfc:`5155`.
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1af2f3
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1f84fb
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ace9a86
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\ No newline at end of file