Adding upstream version 1:9.16.44.upstream/1%9.16.44

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 4441 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/bin/tests/system/dnssec/tests.sh b/bin/tests/system/dnssec/tests.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64927f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/tests/system/dnssec/tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4441 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+#
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+#
+# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+# information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+# shellcheck source=conf.sh
+SYSTEMTESTTOP=..
+. "$SYSTEMTESTTOP/conf.sh"
+
+set -e
+
+status=0
+n=1
+
+rm -f dig.out.*
+
+dig_with_opts() {
+    "$DIG" +tcp +noadd +nosea +nostat +nocmd +dnssec -p "$PORT" "$@"
+}
+
+dig_with_additionalopts() {
+    "$DIG" +noall +additional +dnssec -p "$PORT" "$@"
+}
+
+dig_with_answeropts() {
+    "$DIG" +noall +answer +dnssec -p "$PORT" "$@"
+}
+
+delv_with_opts() {
+    "$DELV" -a ns1/trusted.conf -p "$PORT" "$@"
+}
+
+rndccmd() {
+    "$RNDC" -c "$SYSTEMTESTTOP/common/rndc.conf" -p "$CONTROLPORT" -s "$@"
+}
+
+# TODO: Move loadkeys_on to conf.sh.common
+dnssec_loadkeys_on() {
+	nsidx=$1
+	zone=$2
+	nextpart ns${nsidx}/named.run > /dev/null
+	rndccmd 10.53.0.${nsidx} loadkeys ${zone} | sed "s/^/ns${nsidx} /" | cat_i
+	wait_for_log 20 "next key event" ns${nsidx}/named.run || return 1
+}
+
+# convert private-type records to readable form
+showprivate () {
+    echo "-- $* --"
+    dig_with_opts +nodnssec +short "@$2" -t type65534 "$1" | cut -f3 -d' ' |
+        while read -r record; do
+	    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
+            $PERL -e 'my $rdata = pack("H*", @ARGV[0]);
+                die "invalid record" unless length($rdata) == 5;
+                my ($alg, $key, $remove, $complete) = unpack("CnCC", $rdata);
+                my $action = "signing";
+                $action = "removing" if $remove;
+                my $state = " (incomplete)";
+                $state = " (complete)" if $complete;
+                print ("$action: alg: $alg, key: $key$state\n");' "$record"
+        done
+}
+
+# check that signing records are marked as complete
+checkprivate () {
+    for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do
+        showprivate "$@" | grep -q incomplete || return 0
+	sleep 1
+    done
+    echo_d "$1 signing incomplete"
+    return 1
+}
+
+# check that a zone file is raw format, version 0
+israw0 () {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
+    < "$1" $PERL -e 'binmode STDIN;
+	             read(STDIN, $input, 8);
+	             ($style, $version) = unpack("NN", $input);
+	             exit 1 if ($style != 2 || $version != 0);'
+    return $?
+}
+
+# check that a zone file is raw format, version 1
+israw1 () {
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
+    < "$1" $PERL -e 'binmode STDIN;
+		     read(STDIN, $input, 8);
+                     ($style, $version) = unpack("NN", $input);
+                     exit 1 if ($style != 2 || $version != 1);'
+    return $?
+}
+
+# strip NS and RRSIG NS from input
+stripns () {
+    awk '($4 == "NS") || ($4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "NS") { next} { print }' "$1"
+}
+
+#
+# Ensure there is not multiple consecutive blank lines.
+# Ensure there is a blank line before "Start view" and
+# "Negative trust anchors:".
+# Ensure there is not a blank line before "Secure roots:".
+#
+check_secroots_layout () {
+	tr -d '\r' < "$1" | \
+	awk '$0 == "" { if (empty) exit(1); empty=1; next }
+	     /Start view/ { if (!empty) exit(1) }
+	     /Secure roots:/ { if (empty) exit(1) }
+	     /Negative trust anchors:/ { if (!empty) exit(1) }
+	     { empty=0 }'
+	return $?
+}
+
+# Check that for a query against a validating resolver where the
+# authoritative zone is unsigned (insecure delegation), glue is returned
+# in the additional section
+echo_i "checking that additional glue is returned for unsigned delegation ($n)"
+ret=0
+$DIG +tcp +dnssec -p "$PORT" a.insecure.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 2" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ns\\.insecure\\.example\\..*A.10\\.53\\.0\\.3" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check the example. domain
+
+echo_i "checking that zone transfer worked ($n)"
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+do
+	ret=0
+	dig_with_opts a.example. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+	dig_with_opts a.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+	$PERL ../digcomp.pl dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+	[ "$ret" -eq 0 ] && break
+	sleep 1
+done
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# test AD bit:
+#  - dig +adflag asks for authentication (ad in response)
+echo_i "checking AD bit asking for validation ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag a.example. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag a.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# test AD bit:
+#  - dig +noadflag
+echo_i "checking that AD is not set without +adflag or +dnssec ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +noadflag a.example. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +noadflag a.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking for AD in authoritative answer ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.example. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns2.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking positive validation NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.example. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that 'example/DS' from the referral was used in previous validation ($n)"
+ret=0
+grep "query 'example/DS/IN' approved" ns1/named.run > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "fetch: example/DS" ns4/named.run > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "validating example/DS: starting" ns4/named.run > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking positive validation NSEC using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a a.example > delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep "a.example..*10.0.0.1" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   grep "a.example..*.RRSIG.A [0-9][0-9]* 2 300 .*" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking positive validation NSEC using dns_client (trusted-keys) ($n)"
+   "$DELV" -a ns1/trusted.keys -p "$PORT" @10.53.0.4 a a.example > delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep "a.example..*10.0.0.1" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   grep "a.example..*.RRSIG.A [0-9][0-9]* 2 300 .*" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking positive validation NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking positive validation NSEC3 using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a a.nsec3.example > delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep "a.nsec3.example..*10.0.0.1" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   grep "a.nsec3.example..*RRSIG.A [0-9][0-9]* 3 300.*" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking positive validation OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+SP="[[:space:]]+"
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking positive validation OPTOUT using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a a.optout.example > delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep -Eq "^a\\.optout\\.example\\.""$SP""[0-9]+""$SP""IN""$SP""A""$SP""10.0.0.1" delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep -Eq "^a\\.optout\\.example\\.""$SP""[0-9]+""$SP""IN""$SP""RRSIG""$SP""A""$SP""$DEFAULT_ALGORITHM_NUMBER""$SP""3""$SP""300" delv.out$n || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking positive wildcard validation NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.wild.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.wild.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+stripns dig.out.ns3.test$n > dig.out.ns3.stripped.test$n
+stripns dig.out.ns4.test$n > dig.out.ns4.stripped.test$n
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.stripped.test$n dig.out.ns4.stripped.test$n || ret=1
+grep "\\*\\.wild\\.example\\..*RRSIG	NSEC" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "\\*\\.wild\\.example\\..*NSEC	z\\.example" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking positive wildcard validation NSEC using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a a.wild.example > delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep "a.wild.example..*10.0.0.27" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   grep -E "a.wild.example..*RRSIG.A [0-9]+ 2 300.*" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking positive wildcard answer NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.wild.nsec3.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+grep "AUTHORITY: 4," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking positive wildcard answer NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.wild.nsec3.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "AUTHORITY: 4," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking positive wildcard validation NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.wild.nsec3.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.wild.nsec3.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+stripns dig.out.ns3.test$n > dig.out.ns3.stripped.test$n
+stripns dig.out.ns4.test$n > dig.out.ns4.stripped.test$n
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.stripped.test$n dig.out.ns4.stripped.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking positive wildcard validation NSEC3 using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a a.wild.nsec3.example > delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep -E "a.wild.nsec3.example..*10.0.0.6" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   grep -E "a.wild.nsec3.example..*RRSIG.A [0-9][0-9]* 3 300.*" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking positive wildcard validation OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.wild.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.wild.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+stripns dig.out.ns3.test$n > dig.out.ns3.stripped.test$n
+stripns dig.out.ns4.test$n > dig.out.ns4.stripped.test$n
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.stripped.test$n dig.out.ns4.stripped.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking positive wildcard validation OPTOUT using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a a.wild.optout.example > delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep "a.wild.optout.example..*10.0.0.6" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   grep "a.wild.optout.example..*RRSIG.A [0-9][0-9]* 3 300.*" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking negative validation NXDOMAIN NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth q.example. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth q.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking negative validation NXDOMAIN NSEC using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a q.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxdomain" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking negative validation NXDOMAIN NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth q.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth q.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking negative validation NXDOMAIN NSEC3 using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a q.nsec3.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxdomain" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking negative validation NXDOMAIN OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth q.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth q.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking negative validation NXDOMAIN OPTOUT using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a q.optout.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxdomain" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking negative validation NODATA NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.example. @10.53.0.2 txt > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.example. @10.53.0.4 txt > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 0" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking negative validation NODATA OPTOUT using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 txt a.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxrrset" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking negative validation NODATA NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 txt > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 txt > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 0" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking negative validation NODATA NSEC3 using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 txt a.nsec3.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxrrset" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking negative validation NODATA OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 txt > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 txt > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 0" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking negative validation NODATA OPTOUT using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 txt a.optout.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxrrset" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking negative wildcard validation NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts b.wild.example. @10.53.0.2 txt > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts b.wild.example. @10.53.0.4 txt > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking negative wildcard validation NSEC using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 txt b.wild.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxrrset" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking negative wildcard validation NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts b.wild.nsec3.example. @10.53.0.3 txt > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts b.wild.nsec3.example. @10.53.0.4 txt > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking negative wildcard validation NSEC3 using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 txt b.wild.nsec3.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxrrset" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking negative wildcard validation OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts b.wild.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 txt > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts b.wild.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 txt > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking negative wildcard validation OPTOUT using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 txt b.optout.nsec3.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxrrset" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+# Check the insecure.example domain
+
+echo_i "checking 1-server insecurity proof NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.insecure.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.insecure.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking 1-server insecurity proof NSEC using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a a.insecure.example > delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep "a.insecure.example..*10.0.0.1" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking 1-server insecurity proof NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.insecure.nsec3.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.insecure.nsec3.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking 1-server insecurity proof NSEC3 using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a a.insecure.nsec3.example > delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep "a.insecure.nsec3.example..*10.0.0.1" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking 1-server insecurity proof OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.insecure.optout.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.insecure.optout.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking 1-server insecurity proof OPTOUT using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a a.insecure.optout.example > delv.out$n || ret=1
+   grep "a.insecure.optout.example..*10.0.0.1" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking 1-server negative insecurity proof NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts q.insecure.example. a @10.53.0.3 \
+	> dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts q.insecure.example. a @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking 1-server negative insecurity proof NSEC using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a q.insecure.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxdomain" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking 1-server negative insecurity proof NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts q.insecure.nsec3.example. a @10.53.0.3 \
+	> dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts q.insecure.nsec3.example. a @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking 1-server negative insecurity proof NSEC3 using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a q.insecure.nsec3.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxdomain" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking 1-server negative insecurity proof OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts q.insecure.optout.example. a @10.53.0.3 \
+	> dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts q.insecure.optout.example. a @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking 1-server negative insecurity proof OPTOUT using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a q.insecure.optout.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: ncache nxdomain" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking 1-server negative insecurity proof with SOA hack NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts r.insecure.example. soa @10.53.0.3 \
+	> dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts r.insecure.example. soa @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "0	IN	SOA" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking 1-server negative insecurity proof with SOA hack NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts r.insecure.nsec3.example. soa @10.53.0.3 \
+	> dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts r.insecure.nsec3.example. soa @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "0	IN	SOA" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking 1-server negative insecurity proof with SOA hack OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts r.insecure.optout.example. soa @10.53.0.3 \
+	> dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts r.insecure.optout.example. soa @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "0	IN	SOA" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check the secure.example domain
+
+echo_i "checking multi-stage positive validation NSEC/NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking multi-stage positive validation NSEC/NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking multi-stage positive validation NSEC/OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking multi-stage positive validation NSEC3/NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.secure.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.secure.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking multi-stage positive validation NSEC3/NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking multi-stage positive validation NSEC3/OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking multi-stage positive validation OPTOUT/NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.secure.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.secure.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking multi-stage positive validation OPTOUT/NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking multi-stage positive validation OPTOUT/OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking empty NODATA OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth empty.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth empty.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+#grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check the bogus domain
+
+echo_i "checking failed validation ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.bogus.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking failed validation using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts +cd @10.53.0.4 a a.bogus.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: RRSIG failed to verify" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+# Try validating with a bad trusted key.
+# This should fail.
+
+echo_i "checking that validation fails with a misconfigured trusted key ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts example. soa @10.53.0.5 > dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns5.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that negative validation fails with a misconfigured trusted key ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts example. ptr @10.53.0.5 > dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns5.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that insecurity proofs fail with a misconfigured trusted key ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.insecure.example. a @10.53.0.5 > dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns5.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that validation fails when key record is missing ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.b.keyless.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking that validation fails when key record is missing using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts +cd @10.53.0.4 a a.b.keyless.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "resolution failed: insecurity proof failed" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "checking that validation succeeds when a revoked key is encountered ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts revkey.example soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags: .* ad" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "${DELV}" ] ; then
+   ret=0
+   echo_i "checking that validation succeeds when a revoked key is encountered using dns_client ($n)"
+   delv_with_opts +cd @10.53.0.4 soa revkey.example > delv.out$n 2>&1 || ret=1
+   grep "fully validated" delv.out$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+   n=$((n+1))
+   test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+   status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+echo_i "Checking that a bad CNAME signature is caught after a +CD query ($n)"
+ret=0
+#prime
+dig_with_opts +cd bad-cname.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.prime$n || ret=1
+#check: requery with +CD.  pending data should be returned even if it's bogus
+expect="a.example.
+10.0.0.1"
+ans=$(dig_with_opts +cd +nodnssec +short bad-cname.example. @10.53.0.4) || ret=1
+test "$ans" = "$expect" || ret=1
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed, got '$ans', expected '$expect'"
+#check: requery without +CD.  bogus cached data should be rejected.
+dig_with_opts +nodnssec bad-cname.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "Checking that a bad DNAME signature is caught after a +CD query ($n)"
+ret=0
+#prime
+dig_with_opts +cd a.bad-dname.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.prime$n || ret=1
+#check: requery with +CD.  pending data should be returned even if it's bogus
+expect="example.
+a.example.
+10.0.0.1"
+ans=$(dig_with_opts +cd +nodnssec +short a.bad-dname.example. @10.53.0.4) || ret=1
+test "$ans" = "$expect" || ret=1
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed, got '$ans', expected '$expect'"
+#check: requery without +CD.  bogus cached data should be rejected.
+dig_with_opts +nodnssec a.bad-dname.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check the insecure.secure.example domain (insecurity proof)
+
+echo_i "checking 2-server insecurity proof ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.insecure.secure.example. @10.53.0.2 a \
+	> dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.insecure.secure.example. @10.53.0.4 a \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check a negative response in insecure.secure.example
+
+echo_i "checking 2-server insecurity proof with a negative answer ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts q.insecure.secure.example. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n \
+	|| ret=1
+dig_with_opts q.insecure.secure.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n \
+	|| ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking 2-server insecurity proof with a negative answer and SOA hack ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts r.insecure.secure.example. @10.53.0.2 soa > dig.out.ns2.test$n \
+	|| ret=1
+dig_with_opts r.insecure.secure.example. @10.53.0.4 soa > dig.out.ns4.test$n \
+	|| ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check that the query for a security root is successful and has ad set
+
+echo_i "checking security root query ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts . @10.53.0.4 key > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check that the setting the cd bit works
+
+echo_i "checking cd bit on a positive answer ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth example. soa @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth +cdflag example. soa @10.53.0.5 \
+	> dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns4.test$n dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns5.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking cd bit on a negative answer ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts q.example. soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +cdflag q.example. soa @10.53.0.5 > dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns4.test$n dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns5.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking insecurity proof works using negative cache ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 flush 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+dig_with_opts +cd @10.53.0.4 insecure.example. ds > dig.out.ns4.test$n.1 || ret=1
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
+do
+        dig_with_opts @10.53.0.4 nonexistent.insecure.example. > dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 || ret=1
+	if grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 >/dev/null; then
+		break
+	fi
+	sleep 1
+done
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 >/dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking positive validation RSASHA256 NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.rsasha256.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.rsasha256.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking positive validation RSASHA512 NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.rsasha512.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.rsasha512.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking positive validation with KSK-only DNSKEY signature ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.kskonly.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.kskonly.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking cd bit on a query that should fail ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.bogus.example. soa @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +cdflag a.bogus.example. soa @10.53.0.5 \
+	> dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns4.test$n dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns5.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking cd bit on an insecurity proof ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.insecure.example. soa @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth +cdflag a.insecure.example. soa @10.53.0.5 \
+	> dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns4.test$n dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - these are looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns5.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking cd bit on a negative insecurity proof ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts q.insecure.example. a @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +cdflag q.insecure.example. a @10.53.0.5 \
+	> dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns4.test$n dig.out.ns5.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# Note - these are looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns5.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that validation of an ANY query works ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth foo.example. any @10.53.0.2 > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth foo.example. any @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# 2 records in the zone, 1 NXT, 3 SIGs
+grep "ANSWER: 6" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that validation of a query returning a CNAME works ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth cname1.example. txt @10.53.0.2 \
+	> dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth cname1.example. txt @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# the CNAME & its sig, the TXT and its SIG
+grep "ANSWER: 4" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that validation of a query returning a DNAME works ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth foo.dname1.example. txt @10.53.0.2 \
+	> dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth foo.dname1.example. txt @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# The DNAME & its sig, the TXT and its SIG, and the synthesized CNAME.
+# It would be nice to test that the CNAME is being synthesized by the
+# recursive server and not cached, but I don't know how.
+grep "ANSWER: 5" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that validation of an ANY query returning a CNAME works ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth cname2.example. any @10.53.0.2 \
+	> dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth cname2.example. any @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# The CNAME, NXT, and their SIGs
+grep "ANSWER: 4" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that validation of an ANY query returning a DNAME works ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth foo.dname2.example. any @10.53.0.2 \
+	> dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth foo.dname2.example. any @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that lookups succeed after disabling an algorithm ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth example. SOA @10.53.0.2 \
+	> dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth example. SOA @10.53.0.6 \
+	> dig.out.ns6.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns6.test$n || ret=1
+# Note - this is looking for failure, hence the &&
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns6.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking a non-cachable NODATA works ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nosoa.secure.example. txt @10.53.0.7 \
+	> dig.out.ns7.test$n || ret=1
+grep "AUTHORITY: 0" dig.out.ns7.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nosoa.secure.example. txt @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking a non-cachable NXDOMAIN works ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth b.nosoa.secure.example. txt @10.53.0.7 \
+	> dig.out.ns7.test$n || ret=1
+grep "AUTHORITY: 0" dig.out.ns7.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth b.nosoa.secure.example. txt @10.53.0.4 \
+	> dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that we can load a rfc2535 signed zone ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts rfc2535.example. SOA @10.53.0.2 \
+	> dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that we can transfer a rfc2535 signed zone ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts rfc2535.example. SOA @10.53.0.3 \
+	> dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "basic dnssec-signzone checks:"
+echo_ic "two DNSKEYs ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer/general || exit 1
+rm -f signed.zone
+$SIGNER -f signed.zone -o example.com. test1.zone > signer.out.$n
+test -f signed.zone
+) || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_ic "one non-KSK DNSKEY ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer/general || exit 0
+rm -f signed.zone
+$SIGNER -f signed.zone -o example.com. test2.zone > signer.out.$n
+test -f signed.zone
+) && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_ic "one KSK DNSKEY ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer/general || exit 0
+rm -f signed.zone
+$SIGNER -f signed.zone -o example.com. test3.zone > signer.out.$n
+test -f signed.zone
+) && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_ic "three DNSKEY ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer/general || exit 1
+rm -f signed.zone
+$SIGNER -f signed.zone -o example.com. test4.zone > signer.out.$n
+test -f signed.zone
+) || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_ic "three DNSKEY, one private key missing ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer/general || exit 1
+rm -f signed.zone
+$SIGNER -f signed.zone -o example.com. test5.zone > signer.out.$n
+test -f signed.zone
+) || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_ic "four DNSKEY ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer/general || exit 1
+rm -f signed.zone
+$SIGNER -f signed.zone -o example.com. test6.zone > signer.out.$n
+test -f signed.zone
+) || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_ic "two DNSKEY, both private keys missing ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer/general || exit 0
+rm -f signed.zone
+$SIGNER -f signed.zone -o example.com. test7.zone > signer.out.$n
+test -f signed.zone
+) && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_ic "two DNSKEY, one private key missing ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer/general || exit 0
+rm -f signed.zone
+$SIGNER -f signed.zone -o example.com. test8.zone > signer.out.$n
+test -f signed.zone
+) && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_ic "check that dnssec-signzone rejects excessive NSEC3 iterations ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer/general || exit 0
+rm -f signed.zone
+$SIGNER -f signed.zone -3 - -H 151 -o example.com. test9.zone > signer.out.$n
+test -f signed.zone
+) && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_ic "check that dnssec-signzone accepts maximum NSEC3 iterations ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer/general || exit 1
+rm -f signed.zone
+$SIGNER -f signed.zone -3 - -H 150 -o example.com. test9.zone > signer.out.$n
+test -f signed.zone
+) || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs() {
+	zone=$1
+
+	tr -d '\r' < signer/$zone.db.signed | \
+	awk -v alg=$DEFAULT_ALGORITHM_NUMBER '
+		NF < 8 { next }
+		$(NF-5) != "RRSIG" { next }
+		$(NF-3) != alg { next }
+		$NF != "(" { next }
+		{
+			getline;
+			print $3;
+		}
+	' | \
+	sort -u
+}
+
+# Test dnssec-signzone ZSK prepublish smooth rollover.
+echo_i "check dnssec-signzone doesn't sign with prepublished zsk ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=prepub
+# Generate keys.
+ksk=$("$KEYGEN" -K signer -f KSK -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone "$zone")
+zsk1=$("$KEYGEN" -K signer -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone "$zone")
+zsk2=$("$KEYGEN" -K signer -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone "$zone")
+zskid1=$(keyfile_to_key_id "$zsk1")
+zskid2=$(keyfile_to_key_id "$zsk2")
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+# Set times such that the current set of keys are introduced 60 days ago and
+# start signing now. The successor key is prepublished now and will be active
+# next day.
+$SETTIME -P now-60d -A now $ksk > /dev/null
+$SETTIME -P now-60d -A now -I now+1d -D now+60d $zsk1 > /dev/null
+$SETTIME -S $zsk1 -i 1h $zsk2.key > /dev/null
+$SETTIME -P now -A now+1d $zsk2.key > /dev/null
+# Sign the zone with initial keys and prepublish successor. The zone signatures
+# are valid for 30 days and the DNSKEY signature is valid for 60 days.
+cp -f $zone.db.in $zone.db
+$SIGNER -SDx -e +2592000 -X +5184000 -o $zone $zone.db > /dev/null
+echo "\$INCLUDE \"$zone.db.signed\"" >> $zone.db
+)
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$zskid1$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$zskid2$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed: missing signatures from key $zskid1"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check dnssec-signzone retains signatures of predecessor zsk ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=prepub
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+# Roll the ZSK. The predecessor is inactive from now on and the successor is
+# activated. The zone signatures are valid for 30 days and the DNSKEY
+# signature is valid for 60 days. Because of the predecessor/successor
+# relationship, the signatures of the predecessor are retained and no new
+# signatures with the successor should be generated.
+$SETTIME -A now-30d -I now -D now+30d $zsk1 > /dev/null
+$SETTIME -A now $zsk2 > /dev/null
+$SIGNER -SDx -e +2592000 -X +5184000 -o $zone $zone.db > /dev/null
+)
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$zskid1$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$zskid2$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check dnssec-signzone swaps zone signatures after interval ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=prepub
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+# After some time the signatures should be replaced. When signing, set the
+# interval to 30 days plus one second, meaning all predecessor signatures
+# are within the refresh interval and should be replaced with successor
+# signatures.
+$SETTIME -A now-50d -I now-20d -D now+10d $zsk1 > /dev/null
+$SETTIME -A now-20d $zsk2 > /dev/null
+$SIGNER -SDx -e +2592000 -X +5184000 -i 2592001 -o $zone $zone.db > /dev/null
+)
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$zskid1$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$zskid2$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a key using an unsupported algorithm cannot be generated ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=example
+# If dnssec-keygen fails, the test script will exit immediately.  Prevent that
+# from happening, and also trigger a test failure if dnssec-keygen unexpectedly
+# succeeds, by using "&& ret=1".
+$KEYGEN -a 255 $zone > dnssectools.out.test$n 2>&1 && ret=1
+grep -q "unsupported algorithm: 255" dnssectools.out.test$n || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a DS record cannot be generated for a key using an unsupported algorithm ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=example
+# Fake an unsupported algorithm key
+unsupportedkey=$("$KEYGEN" -q -a "$DEFAULT_ALGORITHM" -b "$DEFAULT_BITS" -n zone "$zone")
+awk '$3 == "DNSKEY" { $6 = 255 } { print }' ${unsupportedkey}.key > ${unsupportedkey}.tmp
+mv ${unsupportedkey}.tmp ${unsupportedkey}.key
+# If dnssec-dsfromkey fails, the test script will exit immediately.  Prevent
+# that from happening, and also trigger a test failure if dnssec-dsfromkey
+# unexpectedly succeeds, by using "&& ret=1".
+$DSFROMKEY ${unsupportedkey} > dnssectools.out.test$n 2>&1 && ret=1
+grep -q "algorithm is unsupported" dnssectools.out.test$n || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a zone cannot be signed with a key using an unsupported algorithm ($n)"
+ret=0
+ret=0
+cat signer/example.db.in "${unsupportedkey}.key" > signer/example.db
+# If dnssec-signzone fails, the test script will exit immediately.  Prevent that
+# from happening, and also trigger a test failure if dnssec-signzone
+# unexpectedly succeeds, by using "&& ret=1".
+$SIGNER -o example signer/example.db ${unsupportedkey} > dnssectools.out.test$n 2>&1 && ret=1
+grep -q "algorithm is unsupported" dnssectools.out.test$n || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that we can sign a zone with out-of-zone records ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=example
+key1=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+key2=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -f KSK -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+cat example.db.in "$key1.key" "$key2.key" > example.db
+$SIGNER -o example -f example.db example.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that we can sign a zone (NSEC3) with out-of-zone records ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=example
+key1=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+key2=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -f KSK -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+cat example.db.in "$key1.key" "$key2.key" > example.db
+$SIGNER -3 - -H 10 -o example -f example.db example.db > /dev/null
+awk '/^IQF9LQTLK/ {
+		printf("%s", $0);
+		while (!index($0, ")")) {
+			if (getline <= 0)
+				break;
+			printf (" %s", $0);
+		}
+		printf("\n");
+	}' example.db | sed 's/[ 	][ 	]*/ /g' > nsec3param.out
+
+grep "IQF9LQTLKKNFK0KVIFELRAK4IC4QLTMG.example. 0 IN NSEC3 1 0 10 - ( IQF9LQTLKKNFK0KVIFELRAK4IC4QLTMG A NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM )" nsec3param.out > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking NSEC3 signing with empty nonterminals above a delegation ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=example
+key1=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+key2=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -f KSK -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+cat example.db.in "$key1.key" "$key2.key" > example3.db
+echo "some.empty.nonterminal.nodes.example 60 IN NS ns.example.tld" >> example3.db
+$SIGNER -3 - -A -H 10 -o example -f example3.db example3.db > /dev/null
+awk '/^IQF9LQTLK/ {
+		printf("%s", $0);
+		while (!index($0, ")")) {
+			if (getline <= 0)
+				break;
+			printf (" %s", $0);
+		}
+		printf("\n");
+	}' example.db | sed 's/[ 	][ 	]*/ /g' > nsec3param.out
+
+grep "IQF9LQTLKKNFK0KVIFELRAK4IC4QLTMG.example. 0 IN NSEC3 1 0 10 - ( IQF9LQTLKKNFK0KVIFELRAK4IC4QLTMG A NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM )" nsec3param.out > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that dnssec-signzone updates originalttl on ttl changes ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=example
+key1=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+key2=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -f KSK -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+cat example.db.in "$key1.key" "$key2.key" > example.db
+$SIGNER -o example -f example.db.before example.db > /dev/null
+sed 's/60.IN.SOA./50 IN SOA /' example.db.before > example.db.changed
+$SIGNER -o example -f example.db.after example.db.changed > /dev/null
+)
+grep "SOA $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM_NUMBER 1 50" signer/example.db.after > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking dnssec-signzone keeps valid signatures from removed keys ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=example
+key1=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -f KSK -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+key2=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+keyid2=$(keyfile_to_key_id "$key2")
+key3=$($KEYGEN -K signer -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -n zone $zone)
+keyid3=$(keyfile_to_key_id "$key3")
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+cat example.db.in "$key1.key" "$key2.key" > example.db
+$SIGNER -D -o example example.db > /dev/null
+
+# now switch out key2 for key3 and resign the zone
+cat example.db.in "$key1.key" "$key3.key" > example.db
+echo "\$INCLUDE \"example.db.signed\"" >> example.db
+$SIGNER -D -o example example.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$keyid2$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$keyid3$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking dnssec-signzone -R purges signatures from removed keys ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+$SIGNER -RD -o example example.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$keyid2$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$keyid3$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking dnssec-signzone keeps valid signatures from inactive keys ($n)"
+ret=0
+zone=example
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+cp -f example.db.in example.db
+$SIGNER -SD -o example example.db > /dev/null
+echo "\$INCLUDE \"example.db.signed\"" >> example.db
+# now retire key2 and resign the zone
+$SETTIME -I now "$key2" > /dev/null 2>&1
+$SIGNER -SD -o example example.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$keyid2$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$keyid3$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking dnssec-signzone -Q purges signatures from inactive keys ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+$SIGNER -SDQ -o example example.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$keyid2$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+get_default_algorithm_key_ids_from_sigs $zone | grep "^$keyid3$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking dnssec-signzone retains unexpired signatures ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+$SIGNER -Sxt -o example example.db > signer.out.1
+$SIGNER -Sxt -o example -f example.db.signed example.db.signed > signer.out.2
+) || ret=1
+gen1=$(awk '/generated/ {print $3}' signer/signer.out.1)
+retain1=$(awk '/retained/ {print $3}' signer/signer.out.1)
+gen2=$(awk '/generated/ {print $3}' signer/signer.out.2)
+retain2=$(awk '/retained/ {print $3}' signer/signer.out.2)
+drop2=$(awk '/dropped/ {print $3}' signer/signer.out.2)
+[ "$retain2" -eq $((gen1+retain1)) ] || ret=1
+[ "$gen2" -eq 0 ] || ret=1
+[ "$drop2" -eq 0 ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking dnssec-signzone purges RRSIGs from formerly-owned glue (nsec) ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+# remove NSEC-only keys
+rm -f Kexample.+005*
+cp -f example.db.in example2.db
+cat << EOF >> example2.db
+sub1.example. IN A 10.53.0.1
+ns.sub2.example. IN A 10.53.0.2
+EOF
+echo "\$INCLUDE \"example2.db.signed\"" >> example2.db
+touch example2.db.signed
+$SIGNER -DS -O full -f example2.db.signed -o example example2.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+grep "^sub1\\.example\\..*RRSIG[ 	]A[ 	]" signer/example2.db.signed > /dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+grep "^ns\\.sub2\\.example\\..*RRSIG[ 	]A[ 	]" signer/example2.db.signed > /dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+cp -f example.db.in example2.db
+cat << EOF >> example2.db
+sub1.example. IN NS sub1.example.
+sub1.example. IN A 10.53.0.1
+sub2.example. IN NS ns.sub2.example.
+ns.sub2.example. IN A 10.53.0.2
+EOF
+echo "\$INCLUDE \"example2.db.signed\"" >> example2.db
+$SIGNER -DS -O full -f example2.db.signed -o example example2.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+grep "^sub1\\.example\\..*RRSIG[ 	]A[ 	]" signer/example2.db.signed > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+grep "^ns\\.sub2\\.example\\..*RRSIG[ 	]A[ 	]" signer/example2.db.signed > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking dnssec-signzone purges RRSIGs from formerly-owned glue (nsec3) ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+rm -f example2.db.signed
+cp -f example.db.in example2.db
+cat << EOF >> example2.db
+sub1.example. IN A 10.53.0.1
+ns.sub2.example. IN A 10.53.0.2
+EOF
+echo "\$INCLUDE \"example2.db.signed\"" >> example2.db
+touch example2.db.signed
+$SIGNER -DS -3 feedabee -O full -f example2.db.signed -o example example2.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+grep "^sub1\\.example\\..*RRSIG[ 	]A[ 	]" signer/example2.db.signed > /dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+grep "^ns\\.sub2\\.example\\..*RRSIG[ 	]A[ 	]" signer/example2.db.signed > /dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+cp -f example.db.in example2.db
+cat << EOF >> example2.db
+sub1.example. IN NS sub1.example.
+sub1.example. IN A 10.53.0.1
+sub2.example. IN NS ns.sub2.example.
+ns.sub2.example. IN A 10.53.0.2
+EOF
+echo "\$INCLUDE \"example2.db.signed\"" >> example2.db
+$SIGNER -DS -3 feedabee -O full -f example2.db.signed -o example example2.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+grep "^sub1\\.example\\..*RRSIG[ 	]A[ 	]" signer/example2.db.signed > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+grep "^ns\\.sub2\\.example\\..*RRSIG[ 	]A[ 	]" signer/example2.db.signed > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking dnssec-signzone output format ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+$SIGNER -O full -f - -Sxt -o example example.db > signer.out.3 2> /dev/null
+$SIGNER -O text -f - -Sxt -o example example.db > signer.out.4 2> /dev/null
+$SIGNER -O raw -f signer.out.5 -Sxt -o example example.db > /dev/null
+$SIGNER -O raw=0 -f signer.out.6 -Sxt -o example example.db > /dev/null
+$SIGNER -O raw -f - -Sxt -o example example.db > signer.out.7 2> /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+awk 'BEGIN { found = 0; }
+     $1 == "example." && $3 == "IN" && $4 == "SOA" { found = 1; if (NF != 11) exit(1); }
+     END { if (!found) exit(1); }' signer/signer.out.3 || ret=1
+awk 'BEGIN { found = 0; }
+     $1 == "example." && $3 == "IN" && $4 == "SOA" { found = 1; if (NF != 7) exit(1); }
+     END { if (!found) exit(1); }' signer/signer.out.4 || ret=1
+israw1 signer/signer.out.5 || ret=1
+israw0 signer/signer.out.6 || ret=1
+israw1 signer/signer.out.7 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking TTLs are capped by dnssec-signzone -M ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+$SIGNER -O full -f signer.out.8 -S -M 30 -o example example.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+awk '/^;/ { next; } $2 > 30 { exit 1; }' signer/signer.out.8 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking dnssec-signzone -N date ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+TZ=UTC $SIGNER -O full -f signer.out.9 -S -N date -o example example2.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+now=$(TZ=UTC $PERL -e '@lt=localtime(); printf "%.4d%0.2d%0.2d00\n",$lt[5]+1900,$lt[4]+1,$lt[3];')
+serial=$(awk '/^;/ { next; } $4 == "SOA" { print $7 }' signer/signer.out.9)
+[ "$now" -eq "$serial" ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking validated data are not cached longer than originalttl ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +ttl +noauth a.ttlpatch.example. @10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +ttl +noauth a.ttlpatch.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "3600.IN" dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "300.IN" dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "300.IN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "3600.IN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Test that "rndc secroots" is able to dump trusted keys
+echo_i "checking rndc secroots ($n)"
+ret=0
+keyid=$(cat ns1/managed.key.id)
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 secroots 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+cp ns4/named.secroots named.secroots.test$n
+check_secroots_layout named.secroots.test$n || ret=1
+linecount=$(grep -c "./$DEFAULT_ALGORITHM/$keyid ; static" named.secroots.test$n || true)
+[ "$linecount" -eq 1 ] || ret=1
+linecount=$(< named.secroots.test$n wc -l)
+[ "$linecount" -eq 9 ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check direct query for RRSIG.  If we first ask for normal (non RRSIG)
+# record, the corresponding RRSIG should be cached and subsequent query
+# for RRSIG will be returned with the cached record.
+echo_i "checking RRSIG query from cache ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts normalthenrrsig.secure.example. @10.53.0.4 a > /dev/null || ret=1
+ans=$(dig_with_opts +short normalthenrrsig.secure.example. @10.53.0.4 rrsig) || ret=1
+expect=$(dig_with_opts +short normalthenrrsig.secure.example. @10.53.0.3 rrsig | grep '^A' ) || ret=1
+test "$ans" = "$expect" || ret=1
+# also check that RA is set
+dig_with_opts normalthenrrsig.secure.example. @10.53.0.4 rrsig > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ra.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check direct query for RRSIG: If it's not cached with other records,
+# it should result in an empty response.
+echo_i "checking RRSIG query not in cache ($n)"
+ret=0
+ans=$(dig_with_opts +short rrsigonly.secure.example. @10.53.0.4 rrsig) || ret=1
+test -z "$ans" || ret=1
+# also check that RA is cleared
+dig_with_opts rrsigonly.secure.example. @10.53.0.4 rrsig > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ra.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+#
+# RT21868 regression test.
+#
+echo_i "checking NSEC3 zone with mismatched NSEC3PARAM / NSEC parameters ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts non-exist.badparam. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+#
+# RT22007 regression test.
+#
+echo_i "checking optout NSEC3 referral with only insecure delegations ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +norec delegation.single-nsec3. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "3KL3NK1HKQ4IUEEHBEF12VGFKUETNBAN.*NSEC3 1 1 1 - 3KL3NK1HKQ4IUEEHBEF12VGFKUETNBAN" dig.out.ns2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking optout NSEC3 NXDOMAIN with only insecure delegations ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +norec nonexist.single-nsec3. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "3KL3NK1HKQ4IUEEHBEF12VGFKUETNBAN.*NSEC3 1 1 1 - 3KL3NK1HKQ4IUEEHBEF12VGFKUETNBAN" dig.out.ns2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+
+status=$((status+ret))
+echo_i "checking optout NSEC3 nodata with only insecure delegations ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +norec single-nsec3. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "3KL3NK1HKQ4IUEEHBEF12VGFKUETNBAN.*NSEC3 1 1 1 - 3KL3NK1HKQ4IUEEHBEF12VGFKUETNBAN" dig.out.ns2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a zone finishing the transition from $ALTERNATIVE_ALGORITHM to $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM validates secure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts ns algroll. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking validate-except in an insecure local domain ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts ns www.corp @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking positive and negative validation with negative trust anchors ($n)"
+ret=0
+
+#
+# check correct initial behavior
+#
+dig_with_opts a.bogus.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.1 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.1 > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts badds.example. soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.3 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.3 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.3 > /dev/null || ret=1
+
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - checking initial state"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+#
+# add negative trust anchors
+#
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -f -l 20s bogus.example 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta badds.example 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+# reconfig should maintain NTAs
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 reconfig 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1
+lines=$(wc -l < rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1)
+[ "$lines" -eq 2 ] || ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta secure.example 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta fakenode.secure.example 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+# reload should maintain NTAs
+rndc_reload ns4 10.53.0.4
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2
+lines=$(wc -l < rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2)
+[ "$lines" -eq 4 ] || ret=1
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+start=$($PERL -e 'print time()."\n";')
+
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - adding NTA's failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+#
+# check behavior with NTA's in place
+#
+dig_with_opts a.bogus.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.4 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.4 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.4 > /dev/null && ret=1
+dig_with_opts badds.example. soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.5 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.5 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.5 > /dev/null && ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.6 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.6 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.6 > /dev/null && ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.fakenode.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.7 || ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.7 > /dev/null && ret=1
+echo_i "dumping secroots"
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 secroots | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+cp ns4/named.secroots named.secroots.test$n
+check_secroots_layout named.secroots.test$n || ret=1
+grep "bogus.example: expiry" named.secroots.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "badds.example: expiry" named.secroots.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "secure.example: expiry" named.secroots.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "fakenode.secure.example: expiry" named.secroots.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - with NTA's in place failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+echo_i "waiting for NTA rechecks/expirations"
+
+#
+# secure.example and badds.example used default nta-duration
+# (configured as 12s in ns4/named1.conf), but nta recheck interval
+# is configured to 9s, so at t=10 the NTAs for secure.example and
+# fakenode.secure.example should both be lifted, but badds.example
+# should still be going.
+#
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+$PERL -e 'my $delay =  '"$start"' + 10 - time(); select(undef, undef, undef, $delay) if ($delay > 0);'
+dig_with_opts b.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.8 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.8 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.8 > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts b.fakenode.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.9 || ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.9 > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n.9 > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts badds.example. soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.10 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.10 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.10 > /dev/null && ret=1
+
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - checking that default nta's were lifted due to recheck"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+#
+# bogus.example was set to expire in 20s, so at t=13
+# it should still be NTA'd, but badds.example used the default
+# lifetime of 12s, so it should revert to SERVFAIL now.
+#
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+$PERL -e 'my $delay = '"$start"' + 13 - time(); select(undef, undef, undef, $delay) if ($delay > 0);'
+# check nta table
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n._11
+lines=$(grep -c " expiry " rndc.out.ns4.test$n._11 || true)
+[ "$lines" -le 2 ] || ret=1
+grep "bogus.example/_default: expiry" rndc.out.ns4.test$n._11 > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "badds.example/_default: expiry" rndc.out.ns4.test$n._11 > /dev/null && ret=1
+dig_with_opts b.bogus.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.11 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.11 > /dev/null && ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.badds.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.12 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.12 > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.12 > /dev/null && ret=1
+dig_with_opts c.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.13 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.13 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.13 > /dev/null || ret=1
+
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - checking that default nta's were lifted due to lifetime"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+#
+# at t=21, all the NTAs should have expired.
+#
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+$PERL -e 'my $delay = '"$start"' + 21 - time(); select(undef, undef, undef, $delay) if ($delay > 0);'
+# check correct behavior after bogus.example expiry
+dig_with_opts d.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.14 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.14 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.14 > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts c.bogus.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.15 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.15 > /dev/null || ret=1
+# check nta table has been cleaned up now
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.3
+lines=$(grep -c " expiry " rndc.out.ns4.test$n.3 || true)
+[ "$lines" -eq 0 ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - checking that all nta's have been lifted"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+echo_i "testing NTA removals ($n)"
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta badds.example 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1
+grep "badds.example/_default: expiry" rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1 > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.badds.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.1 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.1 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "^a.badds.example." dig.out.ns4.test$n.1 > /dev/null || ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -remove badds.example > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2
+grep "Negative trust anchor removed: badds.example/_default" rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2 > /dev/null || ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.3
+grep "badds.example/_default: expiry" rndc.out.ns4.test$n.3 > /dev/null && ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.badds.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 > /dev/null || ret=1
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+echo_i "remove non-existent NTA three times"
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -r foo > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.4 2>&1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -remove foo > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.5 2>&1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -r foo > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.6 2>&1
+grep "not found" rndc.out.ns4.test$n.6 > /dev/null || ret=1
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+n=$((n+1))
+echo_i "testing NTA with bogus lifetimes ($n)"
+echo_i "check with no nta lifetime specified"
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -l "" foo > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1 2>&1 || true
+grep "'nta' failed: bad ttl" rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1 > /dev/null || ret=1
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+echo_i "check with bad nta lifetime"
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -l garbage foo > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2 2>&1 || true
+grep "'nta' failed: bad ttl" rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2 > /dev/null || ret=1
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+echo_i "check with too long nta lifetime"
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -l 7d1h foo > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.3 2>&1 || true
+grep "'nta' failed: out of range" rndc.out.ns4.test$n.3 > /dev/null || ret=1
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+#
+# check NTA persistence across restarts
+#
+n=$((n+1))
+echo_i "testing NTA persistence across restarts ($n)"
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1
+lines=$(grep -c " expiry " rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1 || true)
+[ "$lines" -eq 0 ] || ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -f -l 30s bogus.example 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -f -l 10s badds.example 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2
+lines=$(grep -c " expiry " rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2 || true)
+[ "$lines" -eq 2 ] || ret=1
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+start=$($PERL -e 'print time()."\n";')
+
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - NTA persistence: adding NTA's failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+echo_i "killing ns4 with SIGTERM"
+$KILL -TERM "$(cat ns4/named.pid)"
+rm -f ns4/named.pid
+
+#
+# ns4 has now shutdown. wait until t=14 when badds.example's NTA
+# (lifetime=10s) would have expired, and then restart ns4.
+#
+echo_i "waiting till 14s have passed since NTAs were added before restarting ns4"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+$PERL -e 'my $delay = '"$start"' + 14 - time(); select(undef, undef, undef, $delay) if ($delay > 0);'
+
+if
+    start_server --noclean --restart --port "$PORT" ns4
+then
+    echo_i "restarted server ns4"
+else
+    echo_i "could not restart server ns4"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo_i "sleeping for an additional 4 seconds for ns4 to fully startup"
+sleep 4
+
+#
+# ns4 should be back up now. The NTA for bogus.example should still be
+# valid, whereas badds.example should not have been added during named
+# startup (as it had already expired), the fact that it's ignored should
+# be logged.
+#
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.3
+lines=$(wc -l < rndc.out.ns4.test$n.3)
+[ "$lines" -eq 1 ] || ret=1
+grep "bogus.example/_default: expiry" rndc.out.ns4.test$n.3 > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts b.bogus.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.4 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.4 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.4 > /dev/null && ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.badds.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.5 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.5 > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ignoring expired NTA at badds.example" ns4/named.run > /dev/null || ret=1
+
+# cleanup
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -remove bogus.example > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.6
+
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - NTA persistence: restoring NTA failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+#
+# check "regular" attribute in NTA file works as expected at named
+# startup.
+#
+n=$((n+1))
+echo_i "testing loading regular attribute from NTA file ($n)"
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1 2>/dev/null
+lines=$(wc -l < rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1)
+[ "$lines" -eq 0 ] || ret=1
+# initially, secure.example. validates with AD=1
+dig_with_opts a.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 > /dev/null || ret=1
+
+echo_i "killing ns4 with SIGTERM"
+$KILL -TERM "$(cat ns4/named.pid)"
+rm -f ns4/named.pid
+
+echo_i "sleeping for an additional 4 seconds for ns4 to fully shutdown"
+sleep 4
+
+#
+# ns4 has now shutdown. add NTA for secure.example. directly into the
+# _default.nta file with the regular attribute and some future timestamp.
+#
+future="$(($(date +%Y)+20))0101010000"
+echo "secure.example. regular $future" > ns4/_default.nta
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+start=$($PERL -e 'print time()."\n";')
+
+if
+    start_server --noclean --restart --port "$PORT" ns4
+then
+    echo_i "restarted server ns4"
+else
+    echo_i "could not restart server ns4"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# nta-recheck is configured as 9s, so at t=12 the NTAs for
+# secure.example. should be lifted as it is not a forced NTA.
+echo_i "waiting till 12s have passed after ns4 was restarted"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+$PERL -e 'my $delay = '"$start"' + 12 - time(); select(undef, undef, undef, $delay) if ($delay > 0);'
+
+# secure.example. should now return an AD=1 answer (still validates) as
+# the NTA has been lifted.
+dig_with_opts a.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.3 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.3 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.3 > /dev/null || ret=1
+
+# cleanup
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -remove secure.example > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.4 2>/dev/null
+
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - NTA persistence: loading regular NTAs failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+#
+# check "forced" attribute in NTA file works as expected at named
+# startup.
+#
+n=$((n+1))
+echo_i "testing loading forced attribute from NTA file ($n)"
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1 2>/dev/null
+lines=$(wc -l < rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1)
+[ "$lines" -eq 0 ] || ret=1
+# initially, secure.example. validates with AD=1
+dig_with_opts a.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.2 > /dev/null || ret=1
+
+echo_i "killing ns4 with SIGTERM"
+$KILL -TERM "$(cat ns4/named.pid)"
+rm -f named.pid
+
+echo_i "sleeping for an additional 4 seconds for ns4 to fully shutdown"
+sleep 4
+
+#
+# ns4 has now shutdown. add NTA for secure.example. directly into the
+# _default.nta file with the forced attribute and some future timestamp.
+#
+echo "secure.example. forced $future" > ns4/_default.nta
+start=$($PERL -e 'print time()."\n";')
+
+if
+    start_server --noclean --restart --port "$PORT" ns4
+then
+    echo_i "restarted server ns4"
+else
+    echo_i "could not restart server ns4"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# nta-recheck is configured as 9s, but even at t=12 the NTAs for
+# secure.example. should not be lifted as it is a forced NTA.
+echo_i "waiting till 12s have passed after ns4 was restarted"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+$PERL -e 'my $delay = '"$start"' + 12 - time(); select(undef, undef, undef, $delay) if ($delay > 0);'
+
+# secure.example. should now return an AD=0 answer (non-authenticated)
+# as the NTA is still there.
+dig_with_opts a.secure.example. a @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n.3 || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n.3 > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[^;]*;" dig.out.ns4.test$n.3 > /dev/null && ret=1
+
+# cleanup
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -remove secure.example > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.4 2>/dev/null
+
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - NTA persistence: loading forced NTAs failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+ret=0
+
+#
+# check that NTA lifetime read from file is clamped to 1 week.
+#
+n=$((n+1))
+echo_i "testing loading out of bounds lifetime from NTA file ($n)"
+
+echo_i "killing ns4 with SIGTERM"
+$KILL -TERM "$(cat ns4/named.pid)"
+rm -f ns4/named.pid
+
+echo_i "sleeping for an additional 4 seconds for ns4 to fully shutdown"
+sleep 4
+
+#
+# ns4 has now shutdown. add NTA for secure.example. directly into the
+# _default.nta file with a lifetime well into the future.
+#
+echo "secure.example. forced $future" > ns4/_default.nta
+added=$($PERL -e 'print time()."\n";')
+
+if
+    start_server --noclean --restart --port "$PORT" ns4
+then
+    echo_i "restarted server ns4"
+else
+    echo_i "could not restart server ns4"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo_i "sleeping for an additional 4 seconds for ns4 to fully startup"
+sleep 4
+
+# dump the NTA to a file (omit validate-except entries)
+echo_i "testing 'rndc nta'"
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -d > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1 2>/dev/null
+# "corp" is configured as a validate-except domain and thus should be
+# omitted. only "secure.example" should be in the dump at this point.
+lines=$(wc -l < rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1)
+[ "$lines" -eq 1 ] || ret=1
+grep 'secure.example' rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1 > /dev/null || ret=1
+ts=$(awk '{print $3" "$4}' < rndc.out.ns4.test$n.1)
+# rndc nta outputs localtime, so append the timezone
+ts_with_zone="$ts $(date +%z)"
+echo "ts=$ts" > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2
+echo "ts_with_zone=$ts_with_zone" >> rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2
+echo "added=$added" >> rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2
+if $PERL -e 'use Time::Piece; use Time::Seconds;' 2>/dev/null
+then
+    # ntadiff.pl computes $ts_with_zone - ($added + 1week)
+    d=$($PERL ./ntadiff.pl "$ts_with_zone" "$added")
+    echo "d=$d" >> rndc.out.ns4.test$n.2
+    # diff from $added(now) + 1week to the clamped NTA lifetime should be
+    # less than a few seconds (handle daylight saving changes by adding 3600).
+    [ "$d" -lt 3610 ] || ret=1
+else
+    echo_i "skipped ntadiff test; install PERL module Time::Piece"
+fi
+
+# cleanup
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 nta -remove secure.example > rndc.out.ns4.test$n.3 2>/dev/null
+
+n=$((n+1))
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed - NTA lifetime clamping failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that NTAs work with 'forward only;' to a validating resolver ($n)"
+ret=0
+# Sanity check behavior without an NTA in place.
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.9 badds.example. SOA > dig.out.ns9.test$n.1 || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns9.test$n.1 > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 0" dig.out.ns9.test$n.1 > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[ ;].*QUERY" dig.out.ns9.test$n.1 > /dev/null && ret=1
+# Add an NTA, expecting that to cause resolution to succeed.
+rndccmd 10.53.0.9 nta badds.example > rndc.out.ns9.test$n.1 2>&1 || ret=1
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.9 badds.example. SOA > dig.out.ns9.test$n.2 || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns9.test$n.2 > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 2" dig.out.ns9.test$n.2 > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[ ;].*QUERY" dig.out.ns9.test$n.2 > /dev/null && ret=1
+# Remove the NTA, expecting that to cause resolution to fail again.
+rndccmd 10.53.0.9 nta -remove badds.example > rndc.out.ns9.test$n.2 2>&1 || ret=1
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.9 badds.example. SOA > dig.out.ns9.test$n.3 || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns9.test$n.3 > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 0" dig.out.ns9.test$n.3 > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:[^;]* ad[ ;].*QUERY" dig.out.ns9.test$n.3 > /dev/null && ret=1
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "completed NTA tests"
+
+# Run a minimal update test if possible.  This is really just
+# a regression test for RT #2399; more tests should be added.
+
+if $PERL -e 'use Net::DNS;' 2>/dev/null
+then
+    echo_i "running DNSSEC update test"
+    ret=0
+    output=$($PERL dnssec_update_test.pl -s 10.53.0.3 -p "$PORT" dynamic.example.)
+    test "$?" -eq 0 || ret=1
+    echo "$output" | cat_i
+    [ $ret -eq 1 ] && status=1
+else
+    echo_i "The DNSSEC update test requires the Net::DNS library." >&2
+fi
+
+n=$((n+1))
+echo_i "checking managed key maintenance has not started yet ($n)"
+ret=0
+[ -f "ns4/managed-keys.bind.jnl" ] && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Reconfigure caching server to use "dnssec-validation auto", and repeat
+# some of the DNSSEC validation tests to ensure that it works correctly.
+# Also setup a placeholder managed-keys zone to check if named can process it
+# correctly.
+echo_i "switching to automatic root key configuration"
+cp ns4/managed-keys.bind.in ns4/managed-keys.bind
+copy_setports ns4/named2.conf.in ns4/named.conf
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 reconfig 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+sleep 5
+
+echo_i "checking managed key maintenance timer has now started ($n)"
+ret=0
+[ -f "ns4/managed-keys.bind.jnl" ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking positive validation NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.example. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking positive validation NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.nsec3.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking positive validation OPTOUT ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 a > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth a.optout.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking negative validation ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth q.example. @10.53.0.2 a > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth q.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that root DS queries validate ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth . @10.53.0.1 ds > dig.out.ns1.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth . @10.53.0.4 ds > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns1.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that DS at a RFC 1918 empty zone lookup succeeds ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth 10.in-addr.arpa ds @10.53.0.2 >dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth 10.in-addr.arpa ds @10.53.0.4 >dig.out.ns6.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns6.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns6.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking expired signatures remain with "'"allow-update { none; };"'" and no keys available ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth expired.example. +dnssec @10.53.0.3 soa > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+grep "RRSIG.SOA" dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+
+status=$((status+ret))
+echo_i "checking expired signatures do not validate ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth expired.example. +dnssec @10.53.0.4 soa > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+grep "expired.example/.*: RRSIG has expired" ns4/named.run > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that the NSEC3 record for the apex is properly signed when a DNSKEY is added via UPDATE ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+cd ns3 || exit 1
+kskname=$($KEYGEN -q -3 -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -fk update-nsec3.example)
+(
+echo zone update-nsec3.example
+echo server 10.53.0.3 "$PORT"
+grep DNSKEY "${kskname}.key" | sed -e 's/^/update add /' -e 's/IN/300 IN/'
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+)
+dig_with_opts +dnssec a update-nsec3.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.* ad[ ;]" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "NSEC3 .* TYPE65534" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that the NSEC record is properly generated when DNSKEY are added via auto-dnssec ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +dnssec a auto-nsec.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.* ad[ ;]" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "IN.NSEC[^3].* DNSKEY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that the NSEC3 record is properly generated when DNSKEY are added via auto-dnssec ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +dnssec a auto-nsec3.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.* ad[ ;]" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "IN.NSEC3 .* DNSKEY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that signing records have been marked as complete ($n)"
+ret=0
+checkprivate dynamic.example 10.53.0.3 || ret=1
+checkprivate update-nsec3.example 10.53.0.3 || ret=1
+checkprivate auto-nsec3.example 10.53.0.3 || ret=1
+checkprivate expiring.example 10.53.0.3 || ret=1
+checkprivate auto-nsec.example 10.53.0.3 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing' without arguments is handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -list' without zone is handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -list > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -clear' without additional arguments is handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -clear > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -clear all' without zone is handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -clear all > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -nsec3param' without additional arguments is handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -nsec3param > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -nsec3param none' without zone is handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -nsec3param none > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -nsec3param 1' without additional arguments is handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -nsec3param 1 > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -nsec3param 1 0' without additional arguments is handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -nsec3param 1 0 > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -nsec3param 1 0 0' without additional arguments is handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -nsec3param 1 0 0 > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -nsec3param 1 0 0 -' without zone is handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -nsec3param 1 0 0 - > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -nsec3param' works with salt ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -nsec3param 1 0 0 ffff inline.example > /dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ; do
+        salt=$(dig_with_opts +nodnssec +short nsec3param inline.example. @10.53.0.3 | awk '{print $4}')
+	if [ "$salt" = "FFFF" ]; then
+		break;
+	fi
+	echo_i "sleeping ...."
+	sleep 1
+done;
+[ "$salt" = "FFFF" ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -nsec3param' works without salt ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -nsec3param 1 0 0 - inline.example > /dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ; do
+	salt=$(dig_with_opts +nodnssec +short nsec3param inline.example. @10.53.0.3 | awk '{print $4}')
+	if [ "$salt" = "-" ]; then
+		break;
+	fi
+	echo_i "sleeping ...."
+	sleep 1
+done;
+[ "$salt" = "-" ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -nsec3param' works with 'auto' as salt ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -nsec3param 1 0 0 auto inline.example > /dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ; do
+	salt=$(dig_with_opts +nodnssec +short nsec3param inline.example. @10.53.0.3 | awk '{print $4}')
+	[ -n "$salt" ] && [ "$salt" != "-" ] && break
+	echo_i "sleeping ...."
+	sleep 1
+done;
+[ "$salt" != "-" ] || ret=1
+[ "${#salt}" -eq 16 ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'rndc signing -nsec3param' with 'auto' as salt again generates a different salt ($n)"
+ret=0
+oldsalt=$salt
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -nsec3param 1 0 0 auto inline.example > /dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 status > /dev/null || ret=1
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ; do
+	salt=$(dig_with_opts +nodnssec +short nsec3param inline.example. @10.53.0.3 | awk '{print $4}')
+	[ -n "$salt" ] && [ "$salt" != "$oldsalt" ] && break
+	echo_i "sleeping ...."
+	sleep 1
+done;
+[ "$salt" != "$oldsalt" ] || ret=1
+[ "${#salt}" -eq 16 ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check rndc signing -list output ($n)"
+ret=0
+{ rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -list dynamic.example > signing.out; } 2>&1
+grep -q "No signing records found" signing.out || {
+        ret=1
+        sed 's/^/ns3 /' signing.out | cat_i
+}
+{ rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -list update-nsec3.example > signing.out; } 2>&1
+grep -q "Done signing with key .*/$DEFAULT_ALGORITHM" signing.out || {
+        ret=1
+        sed 's/^/ns3 /' signing.out | cat_i
+}
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "clear signing records ($n)"
+{ rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -clear all update-nsec3.example > /dev/null; } 2>&1 || ret=1
+check_no_signing_record_found() {
+  { rndccmd 10.53.0.3 signing -list update-nsec3.example > signing.out; } 2>&1
+  grep -q "No signing records found" signing.out || {
+    sed 's/^/ns3 /' signing.out | cat_i
+    return 1
+  }
+  return 0
+}
+retry_quiet 5 check_no_signing_record_found || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a insecure zone beneath a cname resolves ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts soa insecure.below-cname.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 1," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a secure zone beneath a cname resolves ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts soa secure.below-cname.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 2," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.* ad[ ;]" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+my_dig() {
+    "$DIG" +noadd +nosea +nostat +noquest +nocomm +nocmd -p "$PORT" @10.53.0.4 "$@"
+}
+
+echo_i "checking DNSKEY query with no data still gets put in cache ($n)"
+ret=0
+firstVal=$(my_dig insecure.example. dnskey| awk '$1 != ";;" { print $2 }')
+sleep 1
+secondVal=$(my_dig insecure.example. dnskey| awk '$1 != ";;" { print $2 }')
+if [ "${firstVal:-0}" -eq "${secondVal:-0}" ]
+then
+	sleep 1
+	thirdVal=$(my_dig insecure.example. dnskey|awk '$1 != ";;" { print $2 }')
+	if [ "${firstVal:-0}" -eq "${thirdVal:-0}" ]
+	then
+		echo_i "cannot confirm query answer still in cache"
+		ret=1
+	fi
+fi
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that a split dnssec dnssec-signzone work ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts soa split-dnssec.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 2," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.* ad[ ;]" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that a smart split dnssec dnssec-signzone work ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts soa split-smart.example. @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 2," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.* ad[ ;]" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that NOTIFY is sent at the end of NSEC3 chain generation ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+echo zone nsec3chain-test
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update add nsec3chain-test. 0 nsec3param 1 0 1 123456
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
+do
+	dig_with_opts nsec3param nsec3chain-test @10.53.0.2 > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+	if grep "ANSWER: 3," dig.out.ns2.test$n >/dev/null
+	then
+		break;
+	fi
+	echo_i "sleeping ...."
+	sleep 3
+done
+grep "ANSWER: 3," dig.out.ns2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "nsec3 chain generation not complete"; fi
+dig_with_opts +noauth +nodnssec soa nsec3chain-test @10.53.0.2 > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+s2=$(awk '$4 == "SOA" { print $7}' dig.out.ns2.test$n)
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
+do
+	dig_with_opts +noauth +nodnssec soa nsec3chain-test @10.53.0.3 > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+	s3=$(awk '$4 == "SOA" { print $7}' dig.out.ns3.test$n)
+	test "$s2" = "$s3" && break
+	sleep 1
+done
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check dnssec-dsfromkey from stdin ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts dnskey algroll. @10.53.0.2 | \
+        $DSFROMKEY -f - algroll. > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+NF=$(awk '{print NF}' dig.out.ns2.test$n | sort -u)
+[ "${NF}" = 7 ] || ret=1
+# make canonical
+awk '{
+	for (i=1;i<7;i++) printf("%s ", $i);
+	for (i=7;i<=NF;i++) printf("%s", $i);
+	printf("\n");
+}' < dig.out.ns2.test$n > canonical1.$n || ret=1
+awk '{
+	for (i=1;i<7;i++) printf("%s ", $i);
+	for (i=7;i<=NF;i++) printf("%s", $i);
+	printf("\n");
+}' < ns1/dsset-algroll$TP > canonical2.$n || ret=1
+$DIFF -b canonical1.$n canonical2.$n > /dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Intentionally strip ".key" from keyfile name to ensure the error message
+# includes it anyway to avoid confusion (RT #21731)
+echo_i "check dnssec-dsfromkey error message when keyfile is not found ($n)"
+ret=0
+key=$($KEYGEN -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -q example.) || ret=1
+mv "$key.key" "$key"
+$DSFROMKEY "$key" > dsfromkey.out.$n 2>&1 && ret=1
+grep "$key.key: file not found" dsfromkey.out.$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check dnssec-dsfromkey with revoked key ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts revkey.example dnskey @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "DNSKEY.256 3 13" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1	# ZSK
+grep "DNSKEY.385 3 13" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1	# revoked KSK
+grep "DNSKEY.257 3 13" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1	# KSK
+test $(awk '$4 == "DNSKEY" { print }' dig.out.ns4.test$n | wc -l) -eq 3 || ret=1
+$DSFROMKEY -f dig.out.ns4.test$n revkey.example. > dsfromkey.out.test$n || ret=1
+test $(wc -l < dsfromkey.out.test$n) -eq 1 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+
+echo_i "testing soon-to-expire RRSIGs without a replacement private key ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_answeropts +nottlid expiring.example ns @10.53.0.3 | grep RRSIG > dig.out.ns3.test$n 2>&1
+# there must be a signature here
+[ -s dig.out.ns3.test$n ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing new records are signed with 'no-resign' ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+echo zone nosign.example
+echo server 10.53.0.3 "$PORT"
+echo update add new.nosign.example 300 in txt "hi there"
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+sleep 1
+dig_with_answeropts +nottlid txt new.nosign.example @10.53.0.3 \
+        > dig.out.ns3.test$n 2>&1
+grep RRSIG dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing expiring records aren't resigned with 'no-resign' ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_answeropts +nottlid nosign.example ns @10.53.0.3 | \
+        grep RRSIG | sed 's/[ 	][ 	]*/ /g' > dig.out.ns3.test$n 2>&1
+# the NS RRSIG should not be changed
+$DIFF nosign.before dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null|| ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing updates fail with no private key ($n)"
+ret=0
+rm -f ns3/Knosign.example.*.private
+(
+echo zone nosign.example
+echo server 10.53.0.3 "$PORT"
+echo update add fail.nosign.example 300 in txt "reject me"
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE > /dev/null 2>&1 && ret=1
+dig_with_answeropts +nottlid fail.nosign.example txt @10.53.0.3 \
+        > dig.out.ns3.test$n 2>&1
+[ -s dig.out.ns3.test$n ] && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing legacy upper case signer name validation ($n)"
+ret=0
+$DIG +tcp +noadd +noauth +dnssec -p "$PORT" soa upper.example @10.53.0.4 \
+        > dig.out.ns4.test$n 2>&1
+grep "flags:.* ad;" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "RRSIG.*SOA.* UPPER\\.EXAMPLE\\. " dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing that we lower case signer name ($n)"
+ret=0
+$DIG +tcp +noadd +noauth +dnssec -p "$PORT" soa LOWER.EXAMPLE @10.53.0.4 \
+        > dig.out.ns4.test$n 2>&1
+grep "flags:.* ad;" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "RRSIG.*SOA.* lower\\.example\\. " dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing TTL is capped at RRSIG expiry time ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 freeze expiring.example 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns3 /' | cat_i
+(
+cd ns3 || exit 1
+for file in K*.moved; do
+  mv "$file" "$(basename "$file" .moved)"
+done
+$SIGNER -S -N increment -e now+1mi -o expiring.example expiring.example.db > /dev/null
+) || ret=1
+rndc_reload ns3 10.53.0.3 expiring.example
+
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 flush 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+dig_with_answeropts +cd expiring.example soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.1.$n
+dig_with_answeropts expiring.example soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.2.$n
+ttls=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.1.$n)
+ttls2=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.2.$n)
+for ttl in ${ttls:-0}; do
+    [ "${ttl}" -eq 300 ] || ret=1
+done
+for ttl in ${ttls2:-0}; do
+    [ "${ttl}" -le 60 ] || ret=1
+done
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing TTL is capped at RRSIG expiry time for records in the additional section (NS) ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 flush 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+sleep 1
+dig_with_additionalopts +cd expiring.example ns @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.1.$n
+dig_with_additionalopts expiring.example ns @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.2.$n
+ttls=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.1.$n)
+ttls2=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.2.$n)
+for ttl in ${ttls:-300}; do
+    [ "$ttl" -le 300 ] && [ "$ttl" -gt 240 ] || ret=1
+done
+for ttl in ${ttls2:-0}; do
+    [ "$ttl" -le 60 ] || ret=1
+done
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing TTL is capped at RRSIG expiry time for records in the additional section (MX) ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 flush 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+sleep 1
+dig_with_additionalopts +cd expiring.example mx @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.1.$n
+dig_with_additionalopts expiring.example mx @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.2.$n
+ttls=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.1.$n)
+ttls2=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.2.$n)
+for ttl in ${ttls:-300}; do
+    [ "$ttl" -le 300 ] && [ "$ttl" -gt 240 ] || ret=1
+done
+for ttl in ${ttls2:-0}; do
+    [ "$ttl" -le 60 ] || ret=1
+done
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+copy_setports ns4/named3.conf.in ns4/named.conf
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 reconfig 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+sleep 3
+
+echo_i "testing TTL of about to expire RRsets with dnssec-accept-expired yes; ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 flush 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+dig_with_answeropts +cd expiring.example soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.1.$n
+dig_with_answeropts expiring.example soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.2.$n
+ttls=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.1.$n)
+ttls2=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.2.$n)
+for ttl in ${ttls:-0}; do
+    [ "$ttl" -eq 300 ] || ret=1
+done
+for ttl in ${ttls2:-0}; do
+    [ "$ttl" -eq 120 ] || ret=1
+done
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing TTL of expired RRsets with dnssec-accept-expired yes; ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_answeropts +cd expired.example soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.1.$n
+dig_with_answeropts expired.example soa @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.2.$n
+ttls=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.1.$n)
+ttls2=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.2.$n)
+for ttl in ${ttls:-0}; do
+    [ "$ttl" -eq 300 ] || ret=1
+done
+for ttl in ${ttls2:-0}; do
+    [ "$ttl" -eq 120 ] || ret=1
+done
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing TTL is capped at RRSIG expiry time for records in the additional section with dnssec-accept-expired yes; ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 flush 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+dig_with_additionalopts +cd expiring.example mx @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.1.$n
+dig_with_additionalopts expiring.example mx @10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.2.$n
+ttls=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.1.$n)
+ttls2=$(awk '$1 != ";;" {print $2}' dig.out.ns4.2.$n)
+for ttl in ${ttls:-300}; do
+    [ "$ttl" -le 300 ] && [ "$ttl" -gt 240 ] || ret=1
+done
+for ttl in ${ttls2:-0}; do
+    [ "$ttl" -le 120 ] && [ "$ttl" -gt 60 ] || ret=1
+done
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing DNSKEY lookup via CNAME ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth cnameandkey.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 dnskey > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth cnameandkey.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 dnskey > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "CNAME" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing KEY lookup at CNAME (present) ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth cnameandkey.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 key > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth cnameandkey.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 key > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "CNAME" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing KEY lookup at CNAME (not present) ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth cnamenokey.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 key > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +noauth cnamenokey.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 key > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "CNAME" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing DNSKEY lookup via DNAME ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts a.dnameandkey.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 dnskey > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts a.dnameandkey.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 dnskey > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "CNAME" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "DNAME" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "testing KEY lookup via DNAME ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts b.dnameandkey.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.3 key > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts b.dnameandkey.secure.example. \
+	@10.53.0.4 key > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns3.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "DNAME" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that named doesn't loop when all private keys are not available ($n)"
+ret=0
+lines=$(grep -c "reading private key file expiring.example" ns3/named.run || true)
+test "${lines:-1000}" -lt 15 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check against against missing nearest provable proof ($n)"
+dig_with_opts +norec b.c.d.optout-tld. \
+	@10.53.0.6 ds > dig.out.ds.ns6.test$n || ret=1
+nsec3=$(grep -c "IN.NSEC3" dig.out.ds.ns6.test$n || true)
+[ "$nsec3" -eq 2 ] || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +norec b.c.d.optout-tld. \
+	@10.53.0.6 A > dig.out.ns6.test$n || ret=1
+nsec3=$(grep -c "IN.NSEC3" dig.out.ns6.test$n || true)
+[ "$nsec3" -eq 1 ] || ret=1
+dig_with_opts optout-tld. \
+	@10.53.0.4 SOA > dig.out.soa.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.soa.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts b.c.d.optout-tld. \
+	@10.53.0.4 A > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that key id are logged when dumping the cache ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndc_dumpdb ns4
+grep "; key id = " ns4/named_dump.db.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check KEYDATA records are printed in human readable form in key zone ($n)"
+# force the managed-keys zone to be written out
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 managed-keys sync 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+do
+    ret=0
+    if test -f ns4/managed-keys.bind
+    then
+	grep KEYDATA ns4/managed-keys.bind > /dev/null &&
+	grep "next refresh:" ns4/managed-keys.bind > /dev/null &&
+	break
+    fi
+    ret=1
+    sleep 1
+done
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check dig's +nocrypto flag ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +norec +nocrypto DNSKEY . \
+	@10.53.0.1 > dig.out.dnskey.ns1.test$n || ret=1
+grep -E "256 [0-9]+ $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM_NUMBER \\[key id = [1-9][0-9]*]" dig.out.dnskey.ns1.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep -E "RRSIG.* \\[omitted]" dig.out.dnskey.ns1.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts +norec +nocrypto DS example \
+	@10.53.0.1 > dig.out.ds.ns1.test$n || ret=1
+grep -E "DS.* [0-9]+ [12] \[omitted]" dig.out.ds.ns1.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check simultaneous inactivation and publishing of dnskeys removes inactive signature ($n)"
+ret=0
+cnt=0
+while :
+do
+dig_with_opts publish-inactive.example @10.53.0.3 dnskey > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+keys=$(awk '$5 == 257 { print; }' dig.out.ns3.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$keys" -gt 2 && break
+cnt=$((cnt+1))
+test "$cnt" -gt 120 && break
+sleep 1
+done
+test "$keys" -gt 2 || ret=1
+sigs=$(grep -c RRSIG dig.out.ns3.test$n || true)
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$sigs" -eq 2 || ret=1
+if test "$ret" -ne 0 ; then echo_i "failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that increasing the sig-validity-interval resigning triggers re-signing ($n)"
+ret=0
+before=$($DIG axfr siginterval.example -p "$PORT" @10.53.0.3 | grep RRSIG.SOA)
+cp ns3/siginterval2.conf ns3/siginterval.conf
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 reconfig 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns3 /' | cat_i
+i=10
+while [ "$i" -ge 0 ]; do
+after=$($DIG axfr siginterval.example -p "$PORT" @10.53.0.3 | grep RRSIG.SOA)
+test "$before" != "$after" && break
+sleep 1
+i=$((i-1))
+done
+n=$((n+1))
+if test "$before" = "$after" ; then echo_i "failed"; ret=1; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+if [ -x "$PYTHON" ]; then
+    echo_i "check dnskey-sig-validity sets longer expiry for DNSKEY ($n)"
+    ret=0
+    rndccmd 10.53.0.3 sign siginterval.example 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns3 /' | cat_i
+    # convert expiry date to a comma-separated list of integers python can
+    # use as input to date(). strip leading 0s in months and days so
+    # python3 will recognize them as integers.
+    $DIG +dnssec +short -p "$PORT" @10.53.0.3 soa siginterval.example > dig.out.soa.test$n
+    soaexpire=$(awk '$1 ~ /SOA/ { print $5 }' dig.out.soa.test$n |
+	       sed 's/\(....\)\(..\)\(..\).*/\1, \2, \3/' |
+	       sed 's/ 0/ /g')
+    $DIG +dnssec +short -p "$PORT" @10.53.0.3 dnskey siginterval.example > dig.out.dnskey.test$n
+    dnskeyexpire=$(awk '$1 ~ /DNSKEY/ { print $5; exit 0 }' dig.out.dnskey.test$n |
+		  sed 's/\(....\)\(..\)\(..\).*/\1, \2, \3/' |
+		  sed 's/ 0/ /g')
+    $PYTHON > python.out.$n <<EOF
+from datetime import date;
+ke=date($dnskeyexpire)
+se=date($soaexpire)
+print((ke-se).days);
+EOF
+    diff=$(cat python.out.$n)
+    [ "$diff" -ge 55 ] || ret=1
+    n=$((n+1))
+    test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+    status=$((status+ret))
+fi
+
+copy_setports ns4/named4.conf.in ns4/named.conf
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 reconfig 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+sleep 3
+
+echo_i "check insecure delegation between static-stub zones ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts ns insecure.secure.example \
+	@10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.1.test$n || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.1.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+dig_with_opts ns secure.example \
+	@10.53.0.4 > dig.out.ns4.2.test$n || ret=1
+grep "SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns4.2.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check the acceptance of seconds as inception and expiration times ($n)"
+ret=0
+in="NSEC 8 0 86400 1390003200 1389394800 33655 . NYWjZYBV1b+h4j0yu/SmPOOylR8P4IXKDzHX3NwEmU1SUp27aJ91dP+i+UBcnPmBib0hck4DrFVvpflCEpCnVQd2DexcN0GX+3PM7XobxhtDlmnU X1L47zJlbdHNwTqHuPaMM6Xy9HGMXps7O5JVyfggVhTz2C+G5OVxBdb2rOo="
+
+exp="NSEC 8 0 86400 20140118000000 20140110230000 33655 . NYWjZYBV1b+h4j0yu/SmPOOylR8P4IXKDzHX3NwEmU1SUp27aJ91dP+i +UBcnPmBib0hck4DrFVvpflCEpCnVQd2DexcN0GX+3PM7XobxhtDlmnU X1L47zJlbdHNwTqHuPaMM6Xy9HGMXps7O5JVyfggVhTz2C+G5OVxBdb2 rOo="
+
+out=$(echo "IN RRSIG $in" | $RRCHECKER -p | sed 's/^IN.RRSIG.//')
+[ "$out" = "$exp" ] || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check the correct resigning time is reported in zonestatus ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.3 \
+		zonestatus secure.example > rndc.out.ns3.test$n
+# next resign node: secure.example/DNSKEY
+qname=$(awk '/next resign node:/ { print $4 }' rndc.out.ns3.test$n | sed 's,/.*,,')
+qtype=$(awk '/next resign node:/ { print $4 }' rndc.out.ns3.test$n | sed 's,.*/,,')
+# next resign time: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 10:38:16 GMT
+time=$(awk 'BEGIN { m["Jan"] = "01"; m["Feb"] = "02"; m["Mar"] = "03";
+		   m["Apr"] = "04"; m["May"] = "05"; m["Jun"] = "06";
+		   m["Jul"] = "07"; m["Aug"] = "08"; m["Sep"] = "09";
+		   m["Oct"] = "10"; m["Nov"] = "11"; m["Dec"] = "12";}
+	 /next resign time:/ { printf "%d%s%02d%s\n", $7, m[$6], $5, $8 }' rndc.out.ns3.test$n | sed 's/://g')
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer "$qname" "$qtype" @10.53.0.3 > dig.out.test$n
+expire=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" { print $9 }' dig.out.test$n)
+inception=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" { print $10 }' dig.out.test$n)
+$PERL -e 'exit(0) if ("'"$time"'" lt "'"$expire"'" && "'"$time"'" gt "'"$inception"'"); exit(1);' || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that split rrsigs are handled ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts split-rrsig soa @10.53.0.7 > dig.out.test$n || ret=1
+awk 'BEGIN { ok=0; } $4 == "SOA" { if ($7 > 1) ok=1; } END { if (!ok) exit(1); }' dig.out.test$n || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that not-at-zone-apex RRSIG(SOA) RRsets are removed from the zone after load ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts split-rrsig AXFR @10.53.0.7 > dig.out.test$n || ret=1
+grep -q "not-at-zone-apex.*RRSIG.*SOA" dig.out.test$n && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that 'dnssec-keygen -S' works for all supported algorithms ($n)"
+ret=0
+alg=1
+until test $alg -eq 256
+do
+    zone="keygen-$alg."
+    case $alg in
+	2) # Diffie Helman
+	    alg=$((alg+1))
+	    continue;;
+	157|160|161|162|163|164|165) # private - non standard
+	    alg=$((alg+1))
+	    continue;;
+	1|5|7|8|10) # RSA algorithms
+	    key1=$($KEYGEN -a "$alg" -b "1024" -n zone "$zone" 2> "keygen-$alg.err" || true)
+	    ;;
+	15|16)
+	    key1=$($KEYGEN -a "$alg" -n zone "$zone" 2> "keygen-$alg.err" || true)
+	    # Soft-fail	in case HSM doesn't support Edwards curves
+	    if grep "not found" "keygen-$alg.err" > /dev/null && [ "$CRYPTO" = "pkcs11" ]; then
+		echo_i "Algorithm $alg not supported by HSM: skipping"
+		alg=$((alg+1))
+		continue
+	    fi
+	    ;;
+	*)
+	    key1=$($KEYGEN -a "$alg" -n zone "$zone" 2> "keygen-$alg.err" || true)
+    esac
+    if grep "unsupported algorithm" "keygen-$alg.err" > /dev/null
+    then
+	alg=$((alg+1))
+	continue
+    fi
+    if test -z "$key1"
+    then
+	echo_i "'$KEYGEN -a $alg': failed"
+	cat "keygen-$alg.err"
+	ret=1
+	alg=$((alg+1))
+	continue
+    fi
+    $SETTIME -I now+4d "$key1.private" > /dev/null
+    key2=$($KEYGEN -v 10 -i 3d -S "$key1.private" 2> /dev/null)
+    test -f "$key2.key" -a -f "$key2.private" || {
+	ret=1
+	echo_i "'dnssec-keygen -S' failed for algorithm: $alg"
+    }
+    alg=$((alg+1))
+done
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDS records are signed using KSK by dnssec-signzone ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cds cds.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDS records are not signed using ZSK by dnssec-signzone -x ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cds cds-x.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that positive unknown NSEC3 hash algorithm does validate ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.3 nsec3-unknown.example SOA > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.4 nsec3-unknown.example SOA > dig.out.ns4.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 1," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDS records are signed using KSK by with dnssec-auto ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cds cds-auto.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that a CDS deletion record is accepted ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+echo zone cds-update.secure
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update delete cds-update.secure CDS
+echo update add cds-update.secure 0 CDS 0 0 0 00
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE > nsupdate.out.test$n 2>&1
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cds cds-update.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "${lines:-10}" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(tr -d '\r' < dig.out.test$n | awk '$4 == "CDS" && $5 == "0" && $6 == "0" && $7 == "0" && $8 == "00" {print}' | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDS records are signed using KSK when added by nsupdate ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+echo zone cds-update.secure
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update delete cds-update.secure CDS
+echo send
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 dnskey cds-update.secure |
+grep "DNSKEY.257" |
+$DSFROMKEY -12 -C -f - -T 1 cds-update.secure |
+sed "s/^/update add /"
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cds cds-update.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDS records are signed only using KSK when added by"
+echo_ic "nsupdate when dnssec-dnskey-kskonly is yes ($n)"
+ret=0
+keyid=$(cat ns2/cds-kskonly.secure.id)
+(
+echo zone cds-kskonly.secure
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update delete cds-kskonly.secure CDS
+echo send
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 dnskey cds-kskonly.secure |
+grep "DNSKEY.257" |
+$DSFROMKEY -12 -C -f - -T 1 cds-kskonly.secure |
+sed "s/^/update add /"
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cds cds-kskonly.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk -v id="${keyid}" '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDS" && $11 == id {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDS deletion records are signed only using KSK when added by"
+echo_ic "nsupdate when dnssec-dnskey-kskonly is yes ($n)"
+ret=0
+keyid=$(cat ns2/cds-kskonly.secure.id)
+(
+echo zone cds-kskonly.secure
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update delete cds-kskonly.secure CDS
+echo update add cds-kskonly.secure 0 CDS 0 0 0 00
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cds cds-kskonly.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk -v id="${keyid}" '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDS" && $11 == id {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(tr -d '\r' < dig.out.test$n | awk '$4 == "CDS" && $5 == "0" && $6 == "0" && $7 == "0" && $8 == "00" {print}' | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that positive unknown NSEC3 hash algorithm with OPTOUT does validate ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.3 optout-unknown.example SOA > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.4 optout-unknown.example SOA > dig.out.ns4.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 1," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that a non matching CDS record is accepted with a matching CDS record ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+echo zone cds-update.secure
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update delete cds-update.secure CDS
+echo send
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 dnskey cds-update.secure |
+grep "DNSKEY.257" |
+$DSFROMKEY -12 -C -f - -T 1 cds-update.secure |
+sed "s/^/update add /"
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 dnskey cds-update.secure |
+grep "DNSKEY.257" | sed 's/DNSKEY.257/DNSKEY 258/' |
+$DSFROMKEY -12 -C -A -f - -T 1 cds-update.secure |
+sed "s/^/update add /"
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cds cds-update.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "CDS" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 4 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that negative unknown NSEC3 hash algorithm does not validate ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.3 nsec3-unknown.example A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.4 nsec3-unknown.example A > dig.out.ns4.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDNSKEY records are signed using KSK by dnssec-signzone ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cdnskey cdnskey.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDNSKEY records are not signed using ZSK by dnssec-signzone -x ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cdnskey cdnskey-x.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that negative unknown NSEC3 hash algorithm with OPTOUT does not validate ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.3 optout-unknown.example A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.4 optout-unknown.example A > dig.out.ns4.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: SERVFAIL," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDNSKEY records are signed using KSK by with dnssec-auto ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cdnskey cdnskey-auto.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that unknown DNSKEY algorithm validates as insecure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.3 dnskey-unknown.example A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.4 dnskey-unknown.example A > dig.out.ns4.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that unsupported DNSKEY algorithm validates as insecure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.3 dnskey-unsupported.example A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.4 dnskey-unsupported.example A > dig.out.ns4.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that unsupported DNSKEY algorithm is in DNSKEY RRset ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.3 dnskey-unsupported-2.example DNSKEY > dig.out.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "dnskey-unsupported-2\.example\..*IN.*DNSKEY.*257 3 255" dig.out.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# TODO: test case for GL #1689.
+# If we allow the dnssec tools to use deprecated algorithms (such as RSAMD5)
+# we could write a test that signs a zone with supported and unsupported
+# algorithm, apply a fixed rrset order such that the unsupported algorithm
+# precedes the supported one in the DNSKEY RRset, and verify the result still
+# validates succesfully.
+
+echo_i "check that a CDNSKEY deletion record is accepted ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+echo zone cdnskey-update.secure
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update delete cdnskey-update.secure CDNSKEY
+echo update add cdnskey-update.secure 0 CDNSKEY 0 3 0 AA==
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE > nsupdate.out.test$n 2>&1
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cdnskey cdnskey-update.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "${lines:-10}" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(tr -d '\r' < dig.out.test$n | awk '$4 == "CDNSKEY" && $5 == "0" && $6 == "3" && $7 == "0" && $8 == "AA==" {print}' | wc -l)
+test "${lines:-10}" -eq 1 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that unknown DNSKEY algorithm + unknown NSEC3 has algorithm validates as insecure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.3 dnskey-nsec3-unknown.example A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts +noauth +noadd +nodnssec +adflag @10.53.0.4 dnskey-nsec3-unknown.example A > dig.out.ns4.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDNSKEY records are signed using KSK when added by nsupdate ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+echo zone cdnskey-update.secure
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update delete cdnskey-update.secure CDNSKEY
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 dnskey cdnskey-update.secure |
+sed -n -e "s/^/update add /" -e 's/DNSKEY.257/CDNSKEY 257/p'
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cdnskey cdnskey-update.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDNSKEY records are signed only using KSK when added by"
+echo_ic "nsupdate when dnssec-dnskey-kskonly is yes ($n)"
+ret=0
+keyid=$(cat ns2/cdnskey-kskonly.secure.id)
+(
+echo zone cdnskey-kskonly.secure
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update delete cdnskey-kskonly.secure CDNSKEY
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 dnskey cdnskey-kskonly.secure |
+sed -n -e "s/^/update add /" -e 's/DNSKEY.257/CDNSKEY 257/p'
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cdnskey cdnskey-kskonly.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk -v id="${keyid}" '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDNSKEY" && $11 == id {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that CDNSKEY deletion records are signed only using KSK when added by"
+echo_ic "nsupdate when dnssec-dnskey-kskonly is yes ($n)"
+ret=0
+keyid=$(cat ns2/cdnskey-kskonly.secure.id)
+(
+echo zone cdnskey-kskonly.secure
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update delete cdnskey-kskonly.secure CDNSKEY
+echo update add cdnskey-kskonly.secure 0 CDNSKEY 0 3 0 AA==
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cdnskey cdnskey-kskonly.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk -v id="${keyid}" '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDNSKEY" && $11 == id {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+lines=$(tr -d '\r' < dig.out.test$n | awk '$4 == "CDNSKEY" && $5 == "0" && $6 == "3" && $7 == "0" && $8 == "AA==" {print}' | wc -l)
+test "${lines:-10}" -eq 1 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking initialization with a revoked managed key ($n)"
+ret=0
+copy_setports ns5/named2.conf.in ns5/named.conf
+rndccmd 10.53.0.5 reconfig 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns5 /' | cat_i
+sleep 3
+dig_with_opts +dnssec @10.53.0.5 SOA . > dig.out.ns5.test$n
+grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns5.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that a non matching CDNSKEY record is accepted with a matching CDNSKEY record ($n)"
+ret=0
+(
+echo zone cdnskey-update.secure
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update delete cdnskey-update.secure CDNSKEY
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 dnskey cdnskey-update.secure |
+sed -n -e "s/^/update add /" -e 's/DNSKEY.257/CDNSKEY 257/p'
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 dnskey cdnskey-update.secure |
+sed -n -e "s/^/update add /" -e 's/DNSKEY.257/CDNSKEY 258/p'
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+dig_with_opts +noall +answer @10.53.0.2 cdnskey cdnskey-update.secure > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+lines=$(awk '$4 == "CDNSKEY" {print}' dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 2 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that RRSIGs are correctly removed from apex when RRset is removed  NSEC ($n)"
+ret=0
+# generate signed zone with MX and AAAA records at apex.
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+$KEYGEN -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -3 -fK remove > /dev/null
+$KEYGEN -q -a $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM -33 remove > /dev/null
+echo > remove.db.signed
+$SIGNER -S -o remove -D -f remove.db.signed remove.db.in > signer.out.1.$n
+)
+grep "RRSIG MX" signer/remove.db.signed > /dev/null || {
+	ret=1 ; cp signer/remove.db.signed signer/remove.db.signed.pre$n;
+}
+# re-generate signed zone without MX and AAAA records at apex.
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+$SIGNER -S -o remove -D -f remove.db.signed remove2.db.in > signer.out.2.$n
+)
+grep "RRSIG MX" signer/remove.db.signed > /dev/null &&  {
+	ret=1 ; cp signer/remove.db.signed signer/remove.db.signed.post$n;
+}
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that RRSIGs are correctly removed from apex when RRset is removed  NSEC3 ($n)"
+ret=0
+# generate signed zone with MX and AAAA records at apex.
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+echo > remove.db.signed
+$SIGNER -3 - -S -o remove -D -f remove.db.signed remove.db.in > signer.out.1.$n
+)
+grep "RRSIG MX" signer/remove.db.signed > /dev/null || {
+	ret=1 ; cp signer/remove.db.signed signer/remove.db.signed.pre$n;
+}
+# re-generate signed zone without MX and AAAA records at apex.
+(
+cd signer || exit 1
+$SIGNER -3 - -S -o remove -D -f remove.db.signed remove2.db.in > signer.out.2.$n
+)
+grep "RRSIG MX" signer/remove.db.signed > /dev/null &&  {
+	ret=1 ; cp signer/remove.db.signed signer/remove.db.signed.post$n;
+}
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that a named managed zone that was signed 'in-the-future' is re-signed when loaded ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts managed-future.example. @10.53.0.4 a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that trust-anchor-telemetry queries are logged ($n)"
+ret=0
+grep "sending trust-anchor-telemetry query '_ta-[0-9a-f]*/NULL" ns6/named.run > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that _ta-XXXX trust-anchor-telemetry queries are logged ($n)"
+ret=0
+grep "trust-anchor-telemetry '_ta-[0-9a-f]*/IN' from" ns1/named.run > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that _ta-AAAA trust-anchor-telemetry are not sent when disabled ($n)"
+ret=0
+grep "sending trust-anchor-telemetry query '_ta-[0-9a-f]*/IN" ns1/named.run > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that KEY-TAG trust-anchor-telemetry queries are logged ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts . dnskey +ednsopt=KEY-TAG:ffff @10.53.0.1 > dig.out.ns1.test$n || ret=1
+grep "trust-anchor-telemetry './IN' from .* 65535" ns1/named.run > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that multiple KEY-TAG trust-anchor-telemetry options don't leak memory ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts . dnskey +ednsopt=KEY-TAG:fffe +ednsopt=KEY-TAG:fffd @10.53.0.1 > dig.out.ns1.test$n || ret=1
+grep "trust-anchor-telemetry './IN' from .* 65534" ns1/named.run > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "trust-anchor-telemetry './IN' from .* 65533" ns1/named.run > /dev/null && ret=1
+stop_server ns1 || ret=1
+nextpart ns1/named.run > /dev/null
+start_server --noclean --restart --port ${PORT} ns1 || ret=1
+n=$(($n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "waiting for root server to finish reloading ($n)"
+ret=0
+wait_for_log 20 "all zones loaded" ns1/named.run || ret=1
+n=$(($n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that the view is logged in messages from the validator when using views ($n)"
+ret=0
+grep "view rec: *validat" ns4/named.run > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that DNAME at apex with NSEC3 is correctly signed (dnssec-signzone) ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts txt dname-at-apex-nsec3.example @10.53.0.3 > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+grep "RRSIG.NSEC3 $DEFAULT_ALGORITHM_NUMBER 3 600" dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "check that DNSKEY and other occluded data are excluded from the delegating bitmap ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts axfr occluded.example @10.53.0.3 > dig.out.ns3.test$n || ret=1
+grep "^delegation.occluded.example..*NSEC.*NS KEY DS RRSIG NSEC$" dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "^delegation.occluded.example..*DNSKEY.*" dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "^delegation.occluded.example..*AAAA.*" dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking DNSSEC records are occluded from ANY in an insecure zone ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts any x.insecure.example. @10.53.0.3 > dig.out.ns3.1.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns3.1.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 0," dig.out.ns3.1.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts any zz.secure.example. @10.53.0.3 > dig.out.ns3.2.test$n || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns3.2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+# DNSKEY+RRSIG, NSEC+RRSIG
+grep "ANSWER: 4," dig.out.ns3.2.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+#
+# DNSSEC tests related to unsupported, disabled and revoked trust anchors.
+#
+
+# This nameserver (ns8) is loaded with a bunch of trust anchors.  Some of
+# them are good (enabled.managed, enabled.trusted, secure.managed,
+# secure.trusted), and some of them are bad (disabled.managed,
+# revoked.managed, unsupported.managed, disabled.trusted, revoked.trusted,
+# unsupported.trusted).  Make sure that the bad trust anchors are ignored.
+# This is tested by looking for the corresponding lines in the logfile.
+echo_i "checking that keys with unsupported algorithms and disabled algorithms are ignored ($n)"
+ret=0
+grep -q "ignoring static-key for 'disabled\.trusted\.': algorithm is disabled" ns8/named.run || ret=1
+grep -q "ignoring static-key for 'unsupported\.trusted\.': algorithm is unsupported" ns8/named.run || ret=1
+grep -q "ignoring static-key for 'revoked\.trusted\.': bad key type" ns8/named.run || ret=1
+grep -q "ignoring initial-key for 'disabled\.managed\.': algorithm is disabled" ns8/named.run || ret=1
+grep -q "ignoring initial-key for 'unsupported\.managed\.': algorithm is unsupported" ns8/named.run || ret=1
+grep -q "ignoring initial-key for 'revoked\.managed\.': bad key type" ns8/named.run || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# The next two tests are fairly normal DNSSEC queries to signed zones with a
+# default algorithm.  First, a query is made against the server that is
+# authoritative for the given zone (ns3).  Second, a query is made against a
+# resolver with trust anchors for the given zone (ns8).  Both are expected to
+# return an authentic data positive response.
+echo_i "checking that a trusted key using a supported algorithm validates as secure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.3 a.secure.trusted A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.8 a.secure.trusted A > dig.out.ns8.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a managed key using a supported algorithm validates as secure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.3 a.secure.managed A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.8 a.secure.managed A > dig.out.ns8.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# The next two queries ensure that a zone signed with a DNSKEY with an unsupported
+# algorithm will yield insecure positive responses.  These trust anchors in ns8 are
+# ignored and so this domain is treated as insecure.  The AD bit should not be set
+# in the response.
+echo_i "checking that a trusted key using an unsupported algorithm validates as insecure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.3 a.unsupported.trusted A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.8 a.unsupported.trusted A > dig.out.ns8.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a managed key using an unsupported algorithm validates as insecure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.3 a.unsupported.managed A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.8 a.unsupported.managed A > dig.out.ns8.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# The next two queries ensure that a zone signed with a DNSKEY that the nameserver
+# has a disabled algorithm match for will yield insecure positive responses.
+# These trust anchors in ns8 are ignored and so this domain is treated as insecure.
+# The AD bit should not be set in the response.
+echo_i "checking that a trusted key using a disabled algorithm validates as insecure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.3 a.disabled.trusted A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.8 a.disabled.trusted A > dig.out.ns8.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a managed key using a disabled algorithm validates as insecure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.3 a.disabled.managed A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.8 a.disabled.managed A > dig.out.ns8.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# The next two queries ensure that a zone signed with a DNSKEY that the
+# nameserver has a disabled algorithm for, but for a different domain, will
+# yield secure positive responses.  Since "enabled.trusted." and
+# "enabled.managed." do not match the "disable-algorithms" option, no
+# special rules apply and these zones should validate as secure, with the AD
+# bit set.
+echo_i "checking that a trusted key using an algorithm disabled for another domain validates as secure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.3 a.enabled.trusted A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.8 a.enabled.trusted A > dig.out.ns8.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a managed key using an algorithm disabled for another domain validates as secure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.3 a.enabled.managed A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.8 a.enabled.managed A > dig.out.ns8.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# A configured revoked trust anchor is ignored and thus the two queries below
+# should result in insecure responses, since no trust points for the
+# "revoked.trusted." and "revoked.managed." zones are created.
+echo_i "checking that a trusted key that is revoked validates as insecure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.3 a.revoked.trusted A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.8 a.revoked.trusted A > dig.out.ns8.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking that a managed key that is revoked validates as insecure ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.3 a.revoked.managed A > dig.out.ns3.test$n
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.8 a.revoked.managed A > dig.out.ns8.test$n
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns3.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR," dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags:.*ad.*QUERY" dig.out.ns8.test$n > /dev/null && ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+###
+### Additional checks for when the KSK is offline.
+###
+
+# Save some useful information
+zone="updatecheck-kskonly.secure"
+KSK=$(cat ns2/${zone}.ksk.key)
+ZSK=$(cat ns2/${zone}.zsk.key)
+KSK_ID=$(cat ns2/${zone}.ksk.id)
+ZSK_ID=$(cat ns2/${zone}.zsk.id)
+SECTIONS="+answer +noauthority +noadditional"
+echo_i "testing zone $zone KSK=$KSK_ID ZSK=$ZSK_ID"
+
+# Print IDs of keys used for generating RRSIG records for RRsets of type $1
+# found in dig output file $2.
+get_keys_which_signed() {
+	qtype=$1
+	output=$2
+	# The key ID is the 11th column of the RRSIG record line.
+	awk -v qt="$qtype" '$4 == "RRSIG" && $5 == qt {print $11}' < "$output"
+}
+
+# Basic checks to make sure everything is fine before the KSK is made offline.
+for qtype in "DNSKEY" "CDNSKEY" "CDS"
+do
+  echo_i "checking $qtype RRset is signed with KSK only (update-check-ksk, dnssec-ksk-only) ($n)"
+  ret=0
+  dig_with_opts $SECTIONS @10.53.0.2 $qtype $zone > dig.out.test$n
+  lines=$(get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+  test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$KSK_ID$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  n=$((n+1))
+  test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+  status=$((status+ret))
+done
+
+echo_i "checking SOA RRset is signed with ZSK only (update-check-ksk and dnssec-ksk-only) ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts $SECTIONS @10.53.0.2 soa $zone > dig.out.test$n
+lines=$(get_keys_which_signed "SOA" dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+get_keys_which_signed "SOA" dig.out.test$n | grep "^$KSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+get_keys_which_signed "SOA" dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Roll the ZSK.
+zsk2=$("$KEYGEN" -q -a "$DEFAULT_ALGORITHM" -b "$DEFAULT_BITS" -K ns2 -n zone "$zone")
+keyfile_to_key_id "$zsk2" > ns2/$zone.zsk.id2
+ZSK_ID2=$(cat ns2/$zone.zsk.id2)
+
+echo_i "load new ZSK $ZSK_ID2 for $zone ($n)"
+ret=0
+dnssec_loadkeys_on 2 $zone || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Make new ZSK active.
+echo_i "make ZSK $ZSK_ID inactive and make new ZSK $ZSK_ID2 active for zone $zone ($n)"
+ret=0
+$SETTIME -I now -K ns2 $ZSK > /dev/null
+$SETTIME -A now -K ns2 $zsk2 > /dev/null
+dnssec_loadkeys_on 2 $zone || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Remove the KSK from disk.
+echo_i "remove the KSK $KSK_ID for zone $zone from disk"
+mv ns2/$KSK.key ns2/$KSK.key.bak
+mv ns2/$KSK.private ns2/$KSK.private.bak
+
+# Update the zone that requires a resign of the SOA RRset.
+echo_i "update the zone with $zone IN TXT nsupdate added me"
+(
+echo zone $zone
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update add $zone. 300 in txt "nsupdate added me"
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+
+# Redo the tests now that the zone is updated and the KSK is offline.
+for qtype in "DNSKEY" "CDNSKEY" "CDS"
+do
+  echo_i "checking $qtype RRset is signed with KSK only, KSK offline (update-check-ksk, dnssec-ksk-only) ($n)"
+  ret=0
+  dig_with_opts $SECTIONS @10.53.0.2 $qtype $zone > dig.out.test$n
+  lines=$(get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+  test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$KSK_ID$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID2$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  n=$((n+1))
+  test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+  status=$((status+ret))
+done
+
+for qtype in "SOA" "TXT"
+do
+  echo_i "checking $qtype RRset is signed with ZSK only, KSK offline (update-check-ksk and dnssec-ksk-only) ($n)"
+  ret=0
+  dig_with_opts $SECTIONS @10.53.0.2 $qtype $zone > dig.out.test$n
+  lines=$(get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+  test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$KSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID2$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+  n=$((n+1))
+  test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+  status=$((status+ret))
+done
+
+# Put back the KSK.
+echo_i "put back the KSK $KSK_ID for zone $zone from disk"
+mv ns2/$KSK.key.bak ns2/$KSK.key
+mv ns2/$KSK.private.bak ns2/$KSK.private
+
+# Roll the ZSK again.
+zsk3=$("$KEYGEN" -q -a "$DEFAULT_ALGORITHM" -b "$DEFAULT_BITS" -K ns2 -n zone "$zone")
+keyfile_to_key_id "$zsk3" > ns2/$zone.zsk.id3
+ZSK_ID3=$(cat ns2/$zone.zsk.id3)
+
+# Schedule the new ZSK (ZSK3) to become active.
+echo_i "delete old ZSK $ZSK_ID schedule ZSK $ZSK_ID2 inactive and new ZSK $ZSK_ID3 active for zone $zone ($n)"
+$SETTIME -D now -K ns2 $ZSK > /dev/null
+$SETTIME -I +3600 -K ns2 $zsk2 > /dev/null
+$SETTIME -A +3600 -K ns2 $zsk3 > /dev/null
+dnssec_loadkeys_on 2 $zone || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Remove the KSK from disk.
+echo_i "remove the KSK $KSK_ID for zone $zone from disk"
+mv ns2/$KSK.key ns2/$KSK.key.bak
+mv ns2/$KSK.private ns2/$KSK.private.bak
+
+# Update the zone that requires a resign of the SOA RRset.
+echo_i "update the zone with $zone IN TXT nsupdate added me again"
+(
+echo zone $zone
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update add $zone. 300 in txt "nsupdate added me again"
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+
+# Redo the tests now that the ZSK roll has deleted the old key.
+for qtype in "DNSKEY" "CDNSKEY" "CDS"
+do
+  echo_i "checking $qtype RRset is signed with KSK only, old ZSK deleted (update-check-ksk, dnssec-ksk-only) ($n)"
+  ret=0
+  dig_with_opts $SECTIONS @10.53.0.2 $qtype $zone > dig.out.test$n
+  lines=$(get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+  test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$KSK_ID$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID2$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID3$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  n=$((n+1))
+  test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+  status=$((status+ret))
+done
+
+for qtype in "SOA" "TXT"
+do
+  echo_i "checking $qtype RRset is signed with ZSK only, old ZSK deleted (update-check-ksk and dnssec-ksk-only) ($n)"
+  ret=0
+  dig_with_opts $SECTIONS @10.53.0.2 $qtype $zone > dig.out.test$n
+  lines=$(get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+  test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$KSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID2$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID3$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  n=$((n+1))
+  test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+  status=$((status+ret))
+done
+
+# Make the new ZSK (ZSK3) active.
+echo_i "make new ZSK $ZSK_ID3 active for zone $zone ($n)"
+$SETTIME -I +1 -K ns2 $zsk2 > /dev/null
+$SETTIME -A +1 -K ns2 $zsk3 > /dev/null
+dnssec_loadkeys_on 2 $zone || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Wait for newest ZSK to become active.
+echo_i "wait until new ZSK $ZSK_ID3 active and ZSK $ZSK_ID2 inactive"
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do
+    ret=0
+    grep "DNSKEY $zone/$DEFAULT_ALGORITHM/$ZSK_ID3 (ZSK) is now active" ns2/named.run > /dev/null || ret=1
+    grep "DNSKEY $zone/$DEFAULT_ALGORITHM/$ZSK_ID2 (ZSK) is now inactive" ns2/named.run > /dev/null || ret=1
+    [ "$ret" -eq 0 ] && break
+    sleep 1
+done
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Update the zone that requires a resign of the SOA RRset.
+echo_i "update the zone with $zone IN TXT nsupdate added me one more time"
+(
+echo zone $zone
+echo server 10.53.0.2 "$PORT"
+echo update add $zone. 300 in txt "nsupdate added me one more time"
+echo send
+) | $NSUPDATE
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Redo the tests one more time.
+for qtype in "DNSKEY" "CDNSKEY" "CDS"
+do
+  echo_i "checking $qtype RRset is signed with KSK only, new ZSK active (update-check-ksk, dnssec-ksk-only) ($n)"
+  ret=0
+  dig_with_opts $SECTIONS @10.53.0.2 $qtype $zone > dig.out.test$n
+  lines=$(get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+  test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$KSK_ID$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID2$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID3$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  n=$((n+1))
+  test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+  status=$((status+ret))
+done
+
+for qtype in "SOA" "TXT"
+do
+  echo_i "checking $qtype RRset is signed with ZSK only, new ZSK active (update-check-ksk and dnssec-ksk-only) ($n)"
+  ret=0
+  dig_with_opts $SECTIONS @10.53.0.2 $qtype $zone > dig.out.test$n
+  lines=$(get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | wc -l)
+  test "$lines" -eq 1 || ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$KSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID2$" > /dev/null && ret=1
+  get_keys_which_signed $qtype dig.out.test$n | grep "^$ZSK_ID3$" > /dev/null || ret=1
+  n=$((n+1))
+  test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+  status=$((status+ret))
+done
+
+echo_i "checking secroots output with multiple views ($n)"
+ret=0
+rndccmd 10.53.0.4 secroots 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ns4 /' | cat_i
+cp ns4/named.secroots named.secroots.test$n
+check_secroots_layout named.secroots.test$n || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking sig-validity-interval second field hours vs days ($n)"
+ret=0
+# zone configured with 'sig-validity-interval 500 499;'
+# 499 days in the future w/ a 20 minute runtime to now allowance
+min=$(TZ=UTC $PERL -e '@lt=localtime(time() + 499*3600*24 - 20*60); printf "%.4d%0.2d%0.2d%0.2d%0.2d%0.2d\n",$lt[5]+1900,$lt[4]+1,$lt[3],$lt[2],$lt[1],$lt[0];')
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.2 hours-vs-days AXFR > dig.out.ns2.test$n
+awk -v min=$min '$4 == "RRSIG" { if ($9 < min) { exit(1); } }' dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking validation succeeds during transition to signed ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.4 inprogress A > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags: qr rd ra;" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep 'A.10\.53\.0\.10' dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking excessive NSEC3 iteration warnings in named.run ($n)"
+ret=0
+grep "zone too-many-iterations/IN: excessive NSEC3PARAM iterations [0-9]* > 150" ns2/named.run >/dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+grep "zone too-many-iterations/IN: excessive NSEC3PARAM iterations [0-9]* > 150" ns3/named.run >/dev/null 2>&1 || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check that the validating resolver will fallback to insecure if the answer
+# contains NSEC3 records with high iteration count.
+echo_i "checking fallback to insecure when NSEC3 iterations is too high (nxdomain) ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.2 does-not-exist.too-many-iterations > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.4 does-not-exist.too-many-iterations > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags: qr rd ra;" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NXDOMAIN" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 6" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking fallback to insecure when NSEC3 iterations is too high (nodata) ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.2 a.too-many-iterations txt > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a.too-many-iterations txt > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags: qr rd ra;" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 4" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking fallback to insecure when NSEC3 iterations is too high (wildcard) ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.2 wild.a.too-many-iterations > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.4 wild.a.too-many-iterations > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags: qr rd ra;" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep 'wild\.a\.too-many-iterations\..*A.10\.0\.0\.3' dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 4" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "checking fallback to insecure when NSEC3 iterations is too high (wildcard nodata) ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.2 type100 wild.a.too-many-iterations > dig.out.ns2.test$n || ret=1
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.4 type100 wild.a.too-many-iterations > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+digcomp dig.out.ns2.test$n dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags: qr rd ra;" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 8" dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+test "$ret" -eq 0 || echo_i "failed"
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+# Check that a query against a validating resolver succeeds when there is
+# a negative cache entry with trust level "pending" for the DS.  Prime
+# with a +cd DS query to produce the negative cache entry, then send a
+# query that uses that entry as part of the validation process. [GL #3279]
+echo_i "check that pending negative DS cache entry validates ($n)"
+ret=0
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.4 +cd insecure2.example. ds > dig.out.prime.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "flags: qr rd ra cd;" dig.out.prime.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.prime.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 4, " dig.out.prime.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+dig_with_opts @10.53.0.4 a.insecure2.example. a > dig.out.ns4.test$n || ret=1
+grep "ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, " dig.out.ns4.test$n > /dev/null || ret=1
+grep "flags: qr rd ra;" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns4.test$n >/dev/null || ret=1
+n=$((n+1))
+if [ "$ret" -ne 0 ]; then echo_i "failed"; fi
+status=$((status+ret))
+
+echo_i "exit status: $status"
+[ $status -eq 0 ] || exit 1