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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/dns/update.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/dns/update.c | 2280 |
1 files changed, 2280 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/dns/update.c b/lib/dns/update.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d71238 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/dns/update.c @@ -0,0 +1,2280 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 + * + * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + * + * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional + * information regarding copyright ownership. + */ + +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include <isc/log.h> +#include <isc/magic.h> +#include <isc/mem.h> +#include <isc/netaddr.h> +#include <isc/platform.h> +#include <isc/print.h> +#include <isc/random.h> +#include <isc/serial.h> +#include <isc/stats.h> +#include <isc/stdtime.h> +#include <isc/string.h> +#include <isc/taskpool.h> +#include <isc/time.h> +#include <isc/util.h> + +#include <dns/db.h> +#include <dns/dbiterator.h> +#include <dns/diff.h> +#include <dns/dnssec.h> +#include <dns/events.h> +#include <dns/fixedname.h> +#include <dns/journal.h> +#include <dns/kasp.h> +#include <dns/keyvalues.h> +#include <dns/log.h> +#include <dns/message.h> +#include <dns/nsec.h> +#include <dns/nsec3.h> +#include <dns/private.h> +#include <dns/rdataclass.h> +#include <dns/rdataset.h> +#include <dns/rdatasetiter.h> +#include <dns/rdatastruct.h> +#include <dns/rdatatype.h> +#include <dns/result.h> +#include <dns/soa.h> +#include <dns/ssu.h> +#include <dns/stats.h> +#include <dns/tsig.h> +#include <dns/update.h> +#include <dns/view.h> +#include <dns/zone.h> +#include <dns/zt.h> + +/**************************************************************************/ + +#define STATE_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('S', 'T', 'T', 'E') +#define DNS_STATE_VALID(state) ISC_MAGIC_VALID(state, STATE_MAGIC) + +/*% + * Log level for tracing dynamic update protocol requests. + */ +#define LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL ISC_LOG_INFO + +/*% + * Log level for low-level debug tracing. + */ +#define LOGLEVEL_DEBUG ISC_LOG_DEBUG(8) + +/*% + * Check an operation for failure. These macros all assume that + * the function using them has a 'result' variable and a 'failure' + * label. + */ +#define CHECK(op) \ + do { \ + result = (op); \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \ + goto failure; \ + } while (0) + +/*% + * Fail unconditionally with result 'code', which must not + * be ISC_R_SUCCESS. The reason for failure presumably has + * been logged already. + * + * The test against ISC_R_SUCCESS is there to keep the Solaris compiler + * from complaining about "end-of-loop code not reached". + */ + +#define FAIL(code) \ + do { \ + result = (code); \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \ + goto failure; \ + } while (0) + +/*% + * Fail unconditionally and log as a client error. + * The test against ISC_R_SUCCESS is there to keep the Solaris compiler + * from complaining about "end-of-loop code not reached". + */ +#define FAILC(code, msg) \ + do { \ + const char *_what = "failed"; \ + result = (code); \ + switch (result) { \ + case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXRRSET: \ + case DNS_R_NXRRSET: \ + _what = "unsuccessful"; \ + } \ + update_log(log, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, "update %s: %s (%s)", \ + _what, msg, isc_result_totext(result)); \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \ + goto failure; \ + } while (0) + +#define FAILN(code, name, msg) \ + do { \ + const char *_what = "failed"; \ + result = (code); \ + switch (result) { \ + case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXRRSET: \ + case DNS_R_NXRRSET: \ + _what = "unsuccessful"; \ + } \ + if (isc_log_wouldlog(dns_lctx, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL)) { \ + char _nbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; \ + dns_name_format(name, _nbuf, sizeof(_nbuf)); \ + update_log(log, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, \ + "update %s: %s: %s (%s)", _what, _nbuf, \ + msg, isc_result_totext(result)); \ + } \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \ + goto failure; \ + } while (0) + +#define FAILNT(code, name, type, msg) \ + do { \ + const char *_what = "failed"; \ + result = (code); \ + switch (result) { \ + case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXDOMAIN: \ + case DNS_R_YXRRSET: \ + case DNS_R_NXRRSET: \ + _what = "unsuccessful"; \ + } \ + if (isc_log_wouldlog(dns_lctx, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL)) { \ + char _nbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE]; \ + char _tbuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE]; \ + dns_name_format(name, _nbuf, sizeof(_nbuf)); \ + dns_rdatatype_format(type, _tbuf, sizeof(_tbuf)); \ + update_log(log, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, \ + "update %s: %s/%s: %s (%s)", _what, _nbuf, \ + _tbuf, msg, isc_result_totext(result)); \ + } \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \ + goto failure; \ + } while (0) + +/*% + * Fail unconditionally and log as a server error. + * The test against ISC_R_SUCCESS is there to keep the Solaris compiler + * from complaining about "end-of-loop code not reached". + */ +#define FAILS(code, msg) \ + do { \ + result = (code); \ + update_log(log, zone, LOGLEVEL_PROTOCOL, "error: %s: %s", msg, \ + isc_result_totext(result)); \ + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \ + goto failure; \ + } while (0) + +/**************************************************************************/ + +typedef struct rr rr_t; + +struct rr { + /* dns_name_t name; */ + uint32_t ttl; + dns_rdata_t rdata; +}; + +typedef struct update_event update_event_t; + +/**************************************************************************/ + +static void +update_log(dns_update_log_t *callback, dns_zone_t *zone, int level, + const char *fmt, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(4, 5); + +static void +update_log(dns_update_log_t *callback, dns_zone_t *zone, int level, + const char *fmt, ...) { + va_list ap; + char message[4096]; + + if (callback == NULL) { + return; + } + + if (!isc_log_wouldlog(dns_lctx, level)) { + return; + } + + va_start(ap, fmt); + vsnprintf(message, sizeof(message), fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + (callback->func)(callback->arg, zone, level, message); +} + +/*% + * Update a single RR in version 'ver' of 'db' and log the + * update in 'diff'. + * + * Ensures: + * \li '*tuple' == NULL. Either the tuple is freed, or its + * ownership has been transferred to the diff. + */ +static isc_result_t +do_one_tuple(dns_difftuple_t **tuple, dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + dns_diff_t *diff) { + dns_diff_t temp_diff; + isc_result_t result; + + /* + * Create a singleton diff. + */ + dns_diff_init(diff->mctx, &temp_diff); + ISC_LIST_APPEND(temp_diff.tuples, *tuple, link); + + /* + * Apply it to the database. + */ + result = dns_diff_apply(&temp_diff, db, ver); + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(temp_diff.tuples, *tuple, link); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + dns_difftuple_free(tuple); + return (result); + } + + /* + * Merge it into the current pending journal entry. + */ + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, tuple); + + /* + * Do not clear temp_diff. + */ + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +static isc_result_t +update_one_rr(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_diff_t *diff, + dns_diffop_t op, dns_name_t *name, dns_ttl_t ttl, + dns_rdata_t *rdata) { + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + isc_result_t result; + result = dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, op, name, ttl, rdata, &tuple); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + return (result); + } + return (do_one_tuple(&tuple, db, ver, diff)); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Callback-style iteration over rdatasets and rdatas. + * + * foreach_rrset() can be used to iterate over the RRsets + * of a name and call a callback function with each + * one. Similarly, foreach_rr() can be used to iterate + * over the individual RRs at name, optionally restricted + * to RRs of a given type. + * + * The callback functions are called "actions" and take + * two arguments: a void pointer for passing arbitrary + * context information, and a pointer to the current RRset + * or RR. By convention, their names end in "_action". + */ + +/* + * XXXRTH We might want to make this public somewhere in libdns. + */ + +/*% + * Function type for foreach_rrset() iterator actions. + */ +typedef isc_result_t +rrset_func(void *data, dns_rdataset_t *rrset); + +/*% + * Function type for foreach_rr() iterator actions. + */ +typedef isc_result_t +rr_func(void *data, rr_t *rr); + +/*% + * Internal context struct for foreach_node_rr(). + */ +typedef struct { + rr_func *rr_action; + void *rr_action_data; +} foreach_node_rr_ctx_t; + +/*% + * Internal helper function for foreach_node_rr(). + */ +static isc_result_t +foreach_node_rr_action(void *data, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) { + isc_result_t result; + foreach_node_rr_ctx_t *ctx = data; + for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset)) + { + rr_t rr = { 0, DNS_RDATA_INIT }; + + dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rr.rdata); + rr.ttl = rdataset->ttl; + result = (*ctx->rr_action)(ctx->rr_action_data, &rr); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + return (result); + } + } + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) { + return (result); + } + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +/*% + * For each rdataset of 'name' in 'ver' of 'db', call 'action' + * with the rdataset and 'action_data' as arguments. If the name + * does not exist, do nothing. + * + * If 'action' returns an error, abort iteration and return the error. + */ +static isc_result_t +foreach_rrset(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + rrset_func *action, void *action_data) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node; + dns_rdatasetiter_t *iter; + + node = NULL; + result = dns_db_findnode(db, name, false, &node); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) { + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + return (result); + } + + iter = NULL; + result = dns_db_allrdatasets(db, node, ver, 0, (isc_stdtime_t)0, &iter); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + goto cleanup_node; + } + + for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(iter); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(iter)) + { + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + dns_rdatasetiter_current(iter, &rdataset); + + result = (*action)(action_data, &rdataset); + + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + goto cleanup_iterator; + } + } + if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) { + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + } + +cleanup_iterator: + dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&iter); + +cleanup_node: + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + return (result); +} + +/*% + * For each RR of 'name' in 'ver' of 'db', call 'action' + * with the RR and 'action_data' as arguments. If the name + * does not exist, do nothing. + * + * If 'action' returns an error, abort iteration + * and return the error. + */ +static isc_result_t +foreach_node_rr(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + rr_func *rr_action, void *rr_action_data) { + foreach_node_rr_ctx_t ctx; + ctx.rr_action = rr_action; + ctx.rr_action_data = rr_action_data; + return (foreach_rrset(db, ver, name, foreach_node_rr_action, &ctx)); +} + +/*% + * For each of the RRs specified by 'db', 'ver', 'name', 'type', + * (which can be dns_rdatatype_any to match any type), and 'covers', call + * 'action' with the RR and 'action_data' as arguments. If the name + * does not exist, or if no RRset of the given type exists at the name, + * do nothing. + * + * If 'action' returns an error, abort iteration and return the error. + */ +static isc_result_t +foreach_rr(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdatatype_t covers, rr_func *rr_action, + void *rr_action_data) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + + if (type == dns_rdatatype_any) { + return (foreach_node_rr(db, ver, name, rr_action, + rr_action_data)); + } + + node = NULL; + if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 || + (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig && covers == dns_rdatatype_nsec3)) + { + result = dns_db_findnsec3node(db, name, false, &node); + } else { + result = dns_db_findnode(db, name, false, &node); + } + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) { + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + return (result); + } + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, type, covers, + (isc_stdtime_t)0, &rdataset, NULL); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) { + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + goto cleanup_node; + } + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + goto cleanup_node; + } + + for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset)) + { + rr_t rr = { 0, DNS_RDATA_INIT }; + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rr.rdata); + rr.ttl = rdataset.ttl; + result = (*rr_action)(rr_action_data, &rr); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + goto cleanup_rdataset; + } + } + if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) { + goto cleanup_rdataset; + } + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + +cleanup_rdataset: + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); +cleanup_node: + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + return (result); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Various tests on the database contents (for prerequisites, etc). + */ + +/*% + * Function type for predicate functions that compare a database RR 'db_rr' + * against an update RR 'update_rr'. + */ +typedef bool +rr_predicate(dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_rdata_t *db_rr); + +/*% + * Helper function for rrset_exists(). + */ +static isc_result_t +rrset_exists_action(void *data, rr_t *rr) { + UNUSED(data); + UNUSED(rr); + return (ISC_R_EXISTS); +} + +/*% + * Utility macro for RR existence checking functions. + * + * If the variable 'result' has the value ISC_R_EXISTS or + * ISC_R_SUCCESS, set *exists to true or false, + * respectively, and return success. + * + * If 'result' has any other value, there was a failure. + * Return the failure result code and do not set *exists. + * + * This would be more readable as "do { if ... } while(0)", + * but that form generates tons of warnings on Solaris 2.6. + */ +#define RETURN_EXISTENCE_FLAG \ + return ((result == ISC_R_EXISTS) \ + ? (*exists = true, ISC_R_SUCCESS) \ + : ((result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) \ + ? (*exists = false, ISC_R_SUCCESS) \ + : result)) + +/*% + * Set '*exists' to true iff an rrset of the given type exists, + * to false otherwise. + */ +static isc_result_t +rrset_exists(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdatatype_t covers, bool *exists) { + isc_result_t result; + result = foreach_rr(db, ver, name, type, covers, rrset_exists_action, + NULL); + RETURN_EXISTENCE_FLAG; +} + +/*% + * Set '*visible' to true if the RRset exists and is part of the + * visible zone. Otherwise '*visible' is set to false unless a + * error occurs. + */ +static isc_result_t +rrset_visible(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_rdatatype_t type, bool *visible) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_fixedname_t fixed; + + dns_fixedname_init(&fixed); + result = dns_db_find(db, name, ver, type, DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD, + (isc_stdtime_t)0, NULL, dns_fixedname_name(&fixed), + NULL, NULL); + switch (result) { + case ISC_R_SUCCESS: + *visible = true; + break; + /* + * Glue, obscured, deleted or replaced records. + */ + case DNS_R_DELEGATION: + case DNS_R_DNAME: + case DNS_R_CNAME: + case DNS_R_NXDOMAIN: + case DNS_R_NXRRSET: + case DNS_R_EMPTYNAME: + case DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC: + *visible = false; + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + break; + default: + *visible = false; /* silence false compiler warning */ + break; + } + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Context struct and helper function for name_exists(). + */ + +static isc_result_t +name_exists_action(void *data, dns_rdataset_t *rrset) { + UNUSED(data); + UNUSED(rrset); + return (ISC_R_EXISTS); +} + +/*% + * Set '*exists' to true iff the given name exists, to false otherwise. + */ +static isc_result_t +name_exists(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + bool *exists) { + isc_result_t result; + result = foreach_rrset(db, ver, name, name_exists_action, NULL); + RETURN_EXISTENCE_FLAG; +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Checking of "RRset exists (value dependent)" prerequisites. + * + * In the RFC2136 section 3.2.5, this is the pseudocode involving + * a variable called "temp", a mapping of <name, type> tuples to rrsets. + * + * Here, we represent the "temp" data structure as (non-minimal) "dns_diff_t" + * where each tuple has op==DNS_DIFFOP_EXISTS. + */ + +/*% + * A comparison function defining the sorting order for the entries + * in the "temp" data structure. The major sort key is the owner name, + * followed by the type and rdata. + */ +static int +temp_order(const void *av, const void *bv) { + dns_difftuple_t const *const *ap = av; + dns_difftuple_t const *const *bp = bv; + dns_difftuple_t const *a = *ap; + dns_difftuple_t const *b = *bp; + int r; + r = dns_name_compare(&a->name, &b->name); + if (r != 0) { + return (r); + } + r = (b->rdata.type - a->rdata.type); + if (r != 0) { + return (r); + } + r = dns_rdata_casecompare(&a->rdata, &b->rdata); + return (r); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Conditional deletion of RRs. + */ + +/*% + * Context structure for delete_if(). + */ + +typedef struct { + rr_predicate *predicate; + dns_db_t *db; + dns_dbversion_t *ver; + dns_diff_t *diff; + dns_name_t *name; + dns_rdata_t *update_rr; +} conditional_delete_ctx_t; + +/*% + * Predicate functions for delete_if(). + */ + +/*% + * Return true always. + */ +static bool +true_p(dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_rdata_t *db_rr) { + UNUSED(update_rr); + UNUSED(db_rr); + return (true); +} + +/*% + * Return true if the record is a RRSIG. + */ +static bool +rrsig_p(dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_rdata_t *db_rr) { + UNUSED(update_rr); + return ((db_rr->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) ? true : false); +} + +/*% + * Internal helper function for delete_if(). + */ +static isc_result_t +delete_if_action(void *data, rr_t *rr) { + conditional_delete_ctx_t *ctx = data; + if ((*ctx->predicate)(ctx->update_rr, &rr->rdata)) { + isc_result_t result; + result = update_one_rr(ctx->db, ctx->ver, ctx->diff, + DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, ctx->name, rr->ttl, + &rr->rdata); + return (result); + } else { + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } +} + +/*% + * Conditionally delete RRs. Apply 'predicate' to the RRs + * specified by 'db', 'ver', 'name', and 'type' (which can + * be dns_rdatatype_any to match any type). Delete those + * RRs for which the predicate returns true, and log the + * deletions in 'diff'. + */ +static isc_result_t +delete_if(rr_predicate *predicate, dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdatatype_t covers, + dns_rdata_t *update_rr, dns_diff_t *diff) { + conditional_delete_ctx_t ctx; + ctx.predicate = predicate; + ctx.db = db; + ctx.ver = ver; + ctx.diff = diff; + ctx.name = name; + ctx.update_rr = update_rr; + return (foreach_rr(db, ver, name, type, covers, delete_if_action, + &ctx)); +} + +/**************************************************************************/ +/* + * Incremental updating of NSECs and RRSIGs. + */ + +/*% + * We abuse the dns_diff_t type to represent a set of domain names + * affected by the update. + */ +static isc_result_t +namelist_append_name(dns_diff_t *list, dns_name_t *name) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + static dns_rdata_t dummy_rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(list->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_EXISTS, name, 0, + &dummy_rdata, &tuple)); + dns_diff_append(list, &tuple); +failure: + return (result); +} + +static isc_result_t +namelist_append_subdomain(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name, + dns_diff_t *affected) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_fixedname_t fixedname; + dns_name_t *child; + dns_dbiterator_t *dbit = NULL; + + child = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixedname); + + CHECK(dns_db_createiterator(db, DNS_DB_NONSEC3, &dbit)); + + for (result = dns_dbiterator_seek(dbit, name); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_dbiterator_next(dbit)) + { + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_current(dbit, &node, child)); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + if (!dns_name_issubdomain(child, name)) { + break; + } + CHECK(namelist_append_name(affected, child)); + } + if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) { + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + } +failure: + if (dbit != NULL) { + dns_dbiterator_destroy(&dbit); + } + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Helper function for non_nsec_rrset_exists(). + */ +static isc_result_t +is_non_nsec_action(void *data, dns_rdataset_t *rrset) { + UNUSED(data); + if (!(rrset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec || + rrset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 || + (rrset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig && + (rrset->covers == dns_rdatatype_nsec || + rrset->covers == dns_rdatatype_nsec3)))) + { + return (ISC_R_EXISTS); + } + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); +} + +/*% + * Check whether there is an rrset other than a NSEC or RRSIG NSEC, + * i.e., anything that justifies the continued existence of a name + * after a secure update. + * + * If such an rrset exists, set '*exists' to true. + * Otherwise, set it to false. + */ +static isc_result_t +non_nsec_rrset_exists(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + bool *exists) { + isc_result_t result; + result = foreach_rrset(db, ver, name, is_non_nsec_action, NULL); + RETURN_EXISTENCE_FLAG; +} + +/*% + * A comparison function for sorting dns_diff_t:s by name. + */ +static int +name_order(const void *av, const void *bv) { + dns_difftuple_t const *const *ap = av; + dns_difftuple_t const *const *bp = bv; + dns_difftuple_t const *a = *ap; + dns_difftuple_t const *b = *bp; + return (dns_name_compare(&a->name, &b->name)); +} + +static isc_result_t +uniqify_name_list(dns_diff_t *list) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_difftuple_t *p, *q; + + CHECK(dns_diff_sort(list, name_order)); + + p = ISC_LIST_HEAD(list->tuples); + while (p != NULL) { + do { + q = ISC_LIST_NEXT(p, link); + if (q == NULL || !dns_name_equal(&p->name, &q->name)) { + break; + } + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(list->tuples, q, link); + dns_difftuple_free(&q); + } while (1); + p = ISC_LIST_NEXT(p, link); + } +failure: + return (result); +} + +static isc_result_t +is_active(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, bool *flag, + bool *cut, bool *unsecure) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_fixedname_t foundname; + dns_fixedname_init(&foundname); + result = dns_db_find(db, name, ver, dns_rdatatype_any, + DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK | DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD, + (isc_stdtime_t)0, NULL, + dns_fixedname_name(&foundname), NULL, NULL); + if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_EMPTYNAME) { + *flag = true; + *cut = false; + if (unsecure != NULL) { + *unsecure = false; + } + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } else if (result == DNS_R_ZONECUT) { + *flag = true; + *cut = true; + if (unsecure != NULL) { + /* + * We are at the zonecut. Check to see if there + * is a DS RRset. + */ + if (dns_db_find(db, name, ver, dns_rdatatype_ds, 0, + (isc_stdtime_t)0, NULL, + dns_fixedname_name(&foundname), NULL, + NULL) == DNS_R_NXRRSET) + { + *unsecure = true; + } else { + *unsecure = false; + } + } + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } else if (result == DNS_R_GLUE || result == DNS_R_DNAME || + result == DNS_R_DELEGATION || result == DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) + { + *flag = false; + *cut = false; + if (unsecure != NULL) { + *unsecure = false; + } + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } else { + /* + * Silence compiler. + */ + *flag = false; + *cut = false; + if (unsecure != NULL) { + *unsecure = false; + } + return (result); + } +} + +/*% + * Find the next/previous name that has a NSEC record. + * In other words, skip empty database nodes and names that + * have had their NSECs removed because they are obscured by + * a zone cut. + */ +static isc_result_t +next_active(dns_update_log_t *log, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *oldname, dns_name_t *newname, + bool forward) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbiterator_t *dbit = NULL; + bool has_nsec = false; + unsigned int wraps = 0; + bool secure = dns_db_issecure(db); + + CHECK(dns_db_createiterator(db, 0, &dbit)); + + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_seek(dbit, oldname)); + do { + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + + if (forward) { + result = dns_dbiterator_next(dbit); + } else { + result = dns_dbiterator_prev(dbit); + } + if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) { + /* + * Wrap around. + */ + if (forward) { + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_first(dbit)); + } else { + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_last(dbit)); + } + wraps++; + if (wraps == 2) { + update_log(log, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "secure zone with no NSECs"); + result = DNS_R_BADZONE; + goto failure; + } + } + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_current(dbit, &node, newname)); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + /* + * The iterator may hold the tree lock, and + * rrset_exists() calls dns_db_findnode() which + * may try to reacquire it. To avoid deadlock + * we must pause the iterator first. + */ + CHECK(dns_dbiterator_pause(dbit)); + if (secure) { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, ver, newname, dns_rdatatype_nsec, + 0, &has_nsec)); + } else { + dns_fixedname_t ffound; + dns_name_t *found; + found = dns_fixedname_initname(&ffound); + result = dns_db_find( + db, newname, ver, dns_rdatatype_soa, + DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD, 0, NULL, found, NULL, NULL); + if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || + result == DNS_R_EMPTYNAME || + result == DNS_R_NXRRSET || result == DNS_R_CNAME || + (result == DNS_R_DELEGATION && + dns_name_equal(newname, found))) + { + has_nsec = true; + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + } else if (result != DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) { + break; + } + } + } while (!has_nsec); +failure: + if (dbit != NULL) { + dns_dbiterator_destroy(&dbit); + } + + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Add a NSEC record for "name", recording the change in "diff". + * The existing NSEC is removed. + */ +static isc_result_t +add_nsec(dns_update_log_t *log, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, dns_ttl_t nsecttl, + dns_diff_t *diff) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + unsigned char buffer[DNS_NSEC_BUFFERSIZE]; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + dns_fixedname_t fixedname; + dns_name_t *target; + + target = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixedname); + + /* + * Find the successor name, aka NSEC target. + */ + CHECK(next_active(log, zone, db, ver, name, target, true)); + + /* + * Create the NSEC RDATA. + */ + CHECK(dns_db_findnode(db, name, false, &node)); + dns_rdata_init(&rdata); + CHECK(dns_nsec_buildrdata(db, ver, node, target, buffer, &rdata)); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + /* + * Delete the old NSEC and record the change. + */ + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, ver, name, dns_rdatatype_nsec, 0, NULL, + diff)); + /* + * Add the new NSEC and record the change. + */ + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, name, nsecttl, + &rdata, &tuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&tuple, db, ver, diff)); + INSIST(tuple == NULL); + +failure: + if (node != NULL) { + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + } + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Add a placeholder NSEC record for "name", recording the change in "diff". + */ +static isc_result_t +add_placeholder_nsec(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_diff_t *diff) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_difftuple_t *tuple = NULL; + isc_region_t r; + unsigned char data[1] = { 0 }; /* The root domain, no bits. */ + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + + r.base = data; + r.length = sizeof(data); + dns_rdata_fromregion(&rdata, dns_db_class(db), dns_rdatatype_nsec, &r); + CHECK(dns_difftuple_create(diff->mctx, DNS_DIFFOP_ADD, name, 0, &rdata, + &tuple)); + CHECK(do_one_tuple(&tuple, db, ver, diff)); +failure: + return (result); +} + +static isc_result_t +find_zone_keys(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, + isc_mem_t *mctx, unsigned int maxkeys, dst_key_t **keys, + unsigned int *nkeys) { + isc_result_t result; + isc_stdtime_t now; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + const char *directory = dns_zone_getkeydirectory(zone); + + CHECK(dns_db_findnode(db, dns_db_origin(db), false, &node)); + isc_stdtime_get(&now); + + dns_zone_lock_keyfiles(zone); + result = dns_dnssec_findzonekeys(db, ver, node, dns_db_origin(db), + directory, now, mctx, maxkeys, keys, + nkeys); + dns_zone_unlock_keyfiles(zone); + +failure: + if (node != NULL) { + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + } + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Add RRSIG records for an RRset, recording the change in "diff". + */ +static isc_result_t +add_sigs(dns_update_log_t *log, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type, + dns_diff_t *diff, dst_key_t **keys, unsigned int nkeys, + isc_stdtime_t inception, isc_stdtime_t expire, bool check_ksk, + bool keyset_kskonly) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + dns_kasp_t *kasp = dns_zone_getkasp(zone); + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_rdata_t sig_rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_stats_t *dnssecsignstats = dns_zone_getdnssecsignstats(zone); + isc_buffer_t buffer; + unsigned char data[1024]; /* XXX */ + unsigned int i, j; + bool added_sig = false; + bool use_kasp = false; + isc_mem_t *mctx = diff->mctx; + + if (kasp != NULL) { + check_ksk = false; + keyset_kskonly = true; + use_kasp = true; + } + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + isc_buffer_init(&buffer, data, sizeof(data)); + + /* Get the rdataset to sign. */ + if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3) { + CHECK(dns_db_findnsec3node(db, name, false, &node)); + } else { + CHECK(dns_db_findnode(db, name, false, &node)); + } + CHECK(dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, type, 0, (isc_stdtime_t)0, + &rdataset, NULL)); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + +#define REVOKE(x) ((dst_key_flags(x) & DNS_KEYFLAG_REVOKE) != 0) +#define KSK(x) ((dst_key_flags(x) & DNS_KEYFLAG_KSK) != 0) +#define ID(x) dst_key_id(x) +#define ALG(x) dst_key_alg(x) + + /* + * If we are honoring KSK flags then we need to check that we + * have both KSK and non-KSK keys that are not revoked per + * algorithm. + */ + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + bool both = false; + + /* Don't add signatures for offline or inactive keys */ + if (!dst_key_isprivate(keys[i])) { + continue; + } + if (dst_key_inactive(keys[i])) { + continue; + } + + if (check_ksk && !REVOKE(keys[i])) { + bool have_ksk, have_nonksk; + if (KSK(keys[i])) { + have_ksk = true; + have_nonksk = false; + } else { + have_ksk = false; + have_nonksk = true; + } + for (j = 0; j < nkeys; j++) { + if (j == i || ALG(keys[i]) != ALG(keys[j])) { + continue; + } + + /* Don't consider inactive keys, however + * the KSK may be temporary offline, so do + * consider KSKs which private key files are + * unavailable. + */ + if (dst_key_inactive(keys[j])) { + continue; + } + + if (REVOKE(keys[j])) { + continue; + } + if (KSK(keys[j])) { + have_ksk = true; + } else if (dst_key_isprivate(keys[j])) { + have_nonksk = true; + } + both = have_ksk && have_nonksk; + if (both) { + break; + } + } + } + + if (use_kasp) { + /* + * A dnssec-policy is found. Check what RRsets this + * key should sign. + */ + isc_stdtime_t when; + isc_result_t kresult; + bool ksk = false; + bool zsk = false; + + kresult = dst_key_getbool(keys[i], DST_BOOL_KSK, &ksk); + if (kresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + if (KSK(keys[i])) { + ksk = true; + } + } + kresult = dst_key_getbool(keys[i], DST_BOOL_ZSK, &zsk); + if (kresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + if (!KSK(keys[i])) { + zsk = true; + } + } + + if (type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey || + type == dns_rdatatype_cdnskey || + type == dns_rdatatype_cds) + { + /* + * DNSKEY RRset is signed with KSK. + * CDS and CDNSKEY RRsets too (RFC 7344, 4.1). + */ + if (!ksk) { + continue; + } + } else if (!zsk) { + /* + * Other RRsets are signed with ZSK. + */ + continue; + } else if (zsk && + !dst_key_is_signing(keys[i], DST_BOOL_ZSK, + inception, &when)) + { + /* + * This key is not active for zone-signing. + */ + continue; + } + + /* + * If this key is revoked, it may only sign the + * DNSKEY RRset. + */ + if (REVOKE(keys[i]) && type != dns_rdatatype_dnskey) { + continue; + } + } else if (both) { + /* + * CDS and CDNSKEY are signed with KSK (RFC 7344, 4.1). + */ + if (type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey || + type == dns_rdatatype_cdnskey || + type == dns_rdatatype_cds) + { + if (!KSK(keys[i]) && keyset_kskonly) { + continue; + } + } else if (KSK(keys[i])) { + continue; + } + } else if (REVOKE(keys[i]) && type != dns_rdatatype_dnskey) { + continue; + } + + /* Calculate the signature, creating a RRSIG RDATA. */ + CHECK(dns_dnssec_sign(name, &rdataset, keys[i], &inception, + &expire, mctx, &buffer, &sig_rdata)); + + /* Update the database and journal with the RRSIG. */ + /* XXX inefficient - will cause dataset merging */ + CHECK(update_one_rr(db, ver, diff, DNS_DIFFOP_ADDRESIGN, name, + rdataset.ttl, &sig_rdata)); + dns_rdata_reset(&sig_rdata); + isc_buffer_init(&buffer, data, sizeof(data)); + added_sig = true; + /* Update DNSSEC sign statistics. */ + if (dnssecsignstats != NULL) { + dns_dnssecsignstats_increment(dnssecsignstats, + ID(keys[i]), + (uint8_t)ALG(keys[i]), + dns_dnssecsignstats_sign); + } + } + if (!added_sig) { + update_log(log, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "found no active private keys, " + "unable to generate any signatures"); + result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND; + } + +failure: + if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) { + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + } + if (node != NULL) { + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + } + return (result); +} + +/* + * Delete expired RRsigs and any RRsigs we are about to re-sign. + * See also zone.c:del_sigs(). + */ +static isc_result_t +del_keysigs(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, + dns_diff_t *diff, dst_key_t **keys, unsigned int nkeys) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + unsigned int i; + dns_rdata_rrsig_t rrsig; + bool found; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + + result = dns_db_findnode(db, name, false, &node); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) { + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + goto failure; + } + result = dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, dns_rdatatype_rrsig, + dns_rdatatype_dnskey, (isc_stdtime_t)0, + &rdataset, NULL); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) { + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + goto failure; + } + + for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset)) + { + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata); + result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &rrsig, NULL); + RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS); + found = false; + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + if (rrsig.keyid == dst_key_id(keys[i])) { + found = true; + if (!dst_key_isprivate(keys[i]) && + !dst_key_inactive(keys[i])) + { + /* + * The re-signing code in zone.c + * will mark this as offline. + * Just skip the record for now. + */ + break; + } + result = update_one_rr(db, ver, diff, + DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, name, + rdataset.ttl, &rdata); + break; + } + } + /* + * If there is not a matching DNSKEY then delete the RRSIG. + */ + if (!found) { + result = update_one_rr(db, ver, diff, DNS_DIFFOP_DEL, + name, rdataset.ttl, &rdata); + } + dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + break; + } + } + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) { + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + } +failure: + if (node != NULL) { + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + } + return (result); +} + +static isc_result_t +add_exposed_sigs(dns_update_log_t *log, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_name_t *name, bool cut, + dns_diff_t *diff, dst_key_t **keys, unsigned int nkeys, + isc_stdtime_t inception, isc_stdtime_t expire, bool check_ksk, + bool keyset_kskonly, unsigned int *sigs) { + isc_result_t result; + dns_dbnode_t *node; + dns_rdatasetiter_t *iter; + + node = NULL; + result = dns_db_findnode(db, name, false, &node); + if (result == ISC_R_NOTFOUND) { + return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); + } + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + return (result); + } + + iter = NULL; + result = dns_db_allrdatasets(db, node, ver, 0, (isc_stdtime_t)0, &iter); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + goto cleanup_node; + } + + for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(iter); result == ISC_R_SUCCESS; + result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(iter)) + { + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_rdatatype_t type; + bool flag; + + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + dns_rdatasetiter_current(iter, &rdataset); + type = rdataset.type; + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + + /* + * We don't need to sign unsigned NSEC records at the cut + * as they are handled elsewhere. + */ + if ((type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) || + (cut && type != dns_rdatatype_ds)) + { + continue; + } + result = rrset_exists(db, ver, name, dns_rdatatype_rrsig, type, + &flag); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + goto cleanup_iterator; + } + if (flag) { + continue; + } + result = add_sigs(log, zone, db, ver, name, type, diff, keys, + nkeys, inception, expire, check_ksk, + keyset_kskonly); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + goto cleanup_iterator; + } + (*sigs)++; + } + if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) { + result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + } + +cleanup_iterator: + dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&iter); + +cleanup_node: + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + return (result); +} + +/*% + * Update RRSIG, NSEC and NSEC3 records affected by an update. The original + * update, including the SOA serial update but excluding the RRSIG & NSEC + * changes, is in "diff" and has already been applied to "newver" of "db". + * The database version prior to the update is "oldver". + * + * The necessary RRSIG, NSEC and NSEC3 changes will be applied to "newver" + * and added (as a minimal diff) to "diff". + * + * The RRSIGs generated will be valid for 'sigvalidityinterval' seconds. + */ +isc_result_t +dns_update_signatures(dns_update_log_t *log, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *oldver, dns_dbversion_t *newver, + dns_diff_t *diff, uint32_t sigvalidityinterval) { + return (dns_update_signaturesinc(log, zone, db, oldver, newver, diff, + sigvalidityinterval, NULL)); +} + +struct dns_update_state { + unsigned int magic; + dns_diff_t diffnames; + dns_diff_t affected; + dns_diff_t sig_diff; + dns_diff_t nsec_diff; + dns_diff_t nsec_mindiff; + dns_diff_t work; + dst_key_t *zone_keys[DNS_MAXZONEKEYS]; + unsigned int nkeys; + isc_stdtime_t inception, expire, soaexpire, keyexpire; + dns_ttl_t nsecttl; + bool check_ksk, keyset_kskonly, build_nsec3; + enum { + sign_updates, + remove_orphaned, + build_chain, + process_nsec, + sign_nsec, + update_nsec3, + process_nsec3, + sign_nsec3 + } state; +}; + +static uint32_t +dns__jitter_expire(dns_zone_t *zone, uint32_t sigvalidityinterval) { + /* Spread out signatures over time */ + if (sigvalidityinterval >= 3600U) { + uint32_t expiryinterval = + dns_zone_getsigresigninginterval(zone); + + if (sigvalidityinterval < 7200U) { + expiryinterval = 1200; + } else if (expiryinterval > sigvalidityinterval) { + expiryinterval = sigvalidityinterval; + } else { + expiryinterval = sigvalidityinterval - expiryinterval; + } + uint32_t jitter = isc_random_uniform(expiryinterval); + sigvalidityinterval -= jitter; + } + return (sigvalidityinterval); +} + +isc_result_t +dns_update_signaturesinc(dns_update_log_t *log, dns_zone_t *zone, dns_db_t *db, + dns_dbversion_t *oldver, dns_dbversion_t *newver, + dns_diff_t *diff, uint32_t sigvalidityinterval, + dns_update_state_t **statep) { + isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; + dns_update_state_t mystate, *state; + + dns_difftuple_t *t, *next; + bool flag, build_nsec; + unsigned int i; + isc_stdtime_t now; + dns_rdata_soa_t soa; + dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; + dns_rdataset_t rdataset; + dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL; + bool unsecure; + bool cut; + dns_rdatatype_t privatetype = dns_zone_getprivatetype(zone); + unsigned int sigs = 0; + unsigned int maxsigs = dns_zone_getsignatures(zone); + + if (statep == NULL || *statep == NULL) { + if (statep == NULL) { + state = &mystate; + } else { + state = isc_mem_get(diff->mctx, sizeof(*state)); + } + + dns_diff_init(diff->mctx, &state->diffnames); + dns_diff_init(diff->mctx, &state->affected); + dns_diff_init(diff->mctx, &state->sig_diff); + dns_diff_init(diff->mctx, &state->nsec_diff); + dns_diff_init(diff->mctx, &state->nsec_mindiff); + dns_diff_init(diff->mctx, &state->work); + state->nkeys = 0; + state->build_nsec3 = false; + + result = find_zone_keys(zone, db, newver, diff->mctx, + DNS_MAXZONEKEYS, state->zone_keys, + &state->nkeys); + if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { + update_log(log, zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, + "could not get zone keys for secure " + "dynamic update"); + goto failure; + } + + isc_stdtime_get(&now); + state->inception = now - 3600; /* Allow for some clock skew. */ + state->expire = now + + dns__jitter_expire(zone, sigvalidityinterval); + state->soaexpire = now + sigvalidityinterval; + state->keyexpire = dns_zone_getkeyvalidityinterval(zone); + if (state->keyexpire == 0) { + state->keyexpire = state->expire; + } else { + state->keyexpire += now; + } + + /* + * Do we look at the KSK flag on the DNSKEY to determining which + * keys sign which RRsets? First check the zone option then + * check the keys flags to make sure at least one has a ksk set + * and one doesn't. + */ + state->check_ksk = ((dns_zone_getoptions(zone) & + DNS_ZONEOPT_UPDATECHECKKSK) != 0); + state->keyset_kskonly = ((dns_zone_getoptions(zone) & + DNS_ZONEOPT_DNSKEYKSKONLY) != 0); + + /* + * Calculate the NSEC/NSEC3 TTL as a minimum of the SOA TTL and + * MINIMUM field. + */ + CHECK(dns_db_findnode(db, dns_db_origin(db), false, &node)); + dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); + CHECK(dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, newver, dns_rdatatype_soa, + 0, (isc_stdtime_t)0, &rdataset, + NULL)); + CHECK(dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset)); + dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata); + CHECK(dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &soa, NULL)); + state->nsecttl = ISC_MIN(rdataset.ttl, soa.minimum); + dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + + /* + * Find all RRsets directly affected by the update, and + * update their RRSIGs. Also build a list of names affected + * by the update in "diffnames". + */ + CHECK(dns_diff_sort(diff, temp_order)); + state->state = sign_updates; + state->magic = STATE_MAGIC; + if (statep != NULL) { + *statep = state; + } + } else { + REQUIRE(DNS_STATE_VALID(*statep)); + state = *statep; + } + +next_state: + switch (state->state) { + case sign_updates: + t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff->tuples); + while (t != NULL) { + dns_name_t *name = &t->name; + /* + * Now "name" is a new, unique name affected by the + * update. + */ + + CHECK(namelist_append_name(&state->diffnames, name)); + + while (t != NULL && dns_name_equal(&t->name, name)) { + dns_rdatatype_t type; + type = t->rdata.type; + + /* + * Now "name" and "type" denote a new unique + * RRset affected by the update. + */ + + /* Don't sign RRSIGs. */ + if (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) { + goto skip; + } + + /* + * Delete all old RRSIGs covering this type, + * since they are all invalid when the signed + * RRset has changed. We may not be able to + * recreate all of them - tough. + * Special case changes to the zone's DNSKEY + * records to support offline KSKs. + */ + if (type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey) { + del_keysigs(db, newver, name, + &state->sig_diff, + state->zone_keys, + state->nkeys); + } else { + CHECK(delete_if( + true_p, db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_rrsig, type, NULL, + &state->sig_diff)); + } + + /* + * If this RRset is still visible after the + * update, add a new signature for it. + */ + CHECK(rrset_visible(db, newver, name, type, + &flag)); + if (flag) { + isc_stdtime_t exp; + if (type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey || + type == dns_rdatatype_cdnskey || + type == dns_rdatatype_cds) + { + exp = state->keyexpire; + } else if (type == dns_rdatatype_soa) { + exp = state->soaexpire; + } else { + exp = state->expire; + } + + CHECK(add_sigs( + log, zone, db, newver, name, + type, &state->sig_diff, + state->zone_keys, state->nkeys, + state->inception, exp, + state->check_ksk, + state->keyset_kskonly)); + sigs++; + } + skip: + /* Skip any other updates to the same RRset. */ + while (t != NULL && + dns_name_equal(&t->name, name) && + t->rdata.type == type) + { + next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link); + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(diff->tuples, t, link); + ISC_LIST_APPEND(state->work.tuples, t, + link); + t = next; + } + } + if (state != &mystate && sigs > maxsigs) { + return (DNS_R_CONTINUE); + } + } + ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(diff->tuples, state->work.tuples, link); + + update_log(log, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "updated data signatures"); + FALLTHROUGH; + case remove_orphaned: + state->state = remove_orphaned; + + /* Remove orphaned NSECs and RRSIG NSECs. */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->diffnames.tuples); t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + CHECK(non_nsec_rrset_exists(db, newver, &t->name, + &flag)); + if (!flag) { + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_any, 0, NULL, + &state->sig_diff)); + } + } + update_log(log, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "removed any orphaned NSEC records"); + + /* + * See if we need to build NSEC or NSEC3 chains. + */ + CHECK(dns_private_chains(db, newver, privatetype, &build_nsec, + &state->build_nsec3)); + if (!build_nsec) { + state->state = update_nsec3; + goto next_state; + } + + update_log(log, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "rebuilding NSEC chain"); + + FALLTHROUGH; + case build_chain: + state->state = build_chain; + /* + * When a name is created or deleted, its predecessor needs to + * have its NSEC updated. + */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->diffnames.tuples); t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + bool existed, exists; + dns_fixedname_t fixedname; + dns_name_t *prevname; + + prevname = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixedname); + + if (oldver != NULL) { + CHECK(name_exists(db, oldver, &t->name, + &existed)); + } else { + existed = false; + } + CHECK(name_exists(db, newver, &t->name, &exists)); + if (exists == existed) { + continue; + } + + /* + * Find the predecessor. + * When names become obscured or unobscured in this + * update transaction, we may find the wrong + * predecessor because the NSECs have not yet been + * updated to reflect the delegation change. This + * should not matter because in this case, the correct + * predecessor is either the delegation node or a + * newly unobscured node, and those nodes are on the + * "affected" list in any case. + */ + CHECK(next_active(log, zone, db, newver, &t->name, + prevname, false)); + CHECK(namelist_append_name(&state->affected, prevname)); + } + + /* + * Find names potentially affected by delegation changes + * (obscured by adding an NS or DNAME, or unobscured by + * removing one). + */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->diffnames.tuples); t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + bool ns_existed, dname_existed; + bool ns_exists, dname_exists; + + if (oldver != NULL) { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, oldver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, + &ns_existed)); + } else { + ns_existed = false; + } + if (oldver != NULL) { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, oldver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_dname, 0, + &dname_existed)); + } else { + dname_existed = false; + } + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, &ns_exists)); + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_dname, 0, + &dname_exists)); + if ((ns_exists || dname_exists) == + (ns_existed || dname_existed)) + { + continue; + } + /* + * There was a delegation change. Mark all subdomains + * of t->name as potentially needing a NSEC update. + */ + CHECK(namelist_append_subdomain(db, &t->name, + &state->affected)); + } + ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(state->affected.tuples, + state->diffnames.tuples, link); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(state->diffnames.tuples)); + + CHECK(uniqify_name_list(&state->affected)); + + FALLTHROUGH; + case process_nsec: + state->state = process_nsec; + + /* + * Determine which names should have NSECs, and delete/create + * NSECs to make it so. We don't know the final NSEC targets + * yet, so we just create placeholder NSECs with arbitrary + * contents to indicate that their respective owner names + * should be part of the NSEC chain. + */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->affected.tuples)) != NULL) { + bool exists; + dns_name_t *name = &t->name; + + CHECK(name_exists(db, newver, name, &exists)); + if (!exists) { + goto unlink; + } + CHECK(is_active(db, newver, name, &flag, &cut, NULL)); + if (!flag) { + /* + * This name is obscured. Delete any + * existing NSEC record. + */ + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_nsec, 0, NULL, + &state->nsec_diff)); + CHECK(delete_if(rrsig_p, db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_any, 0, NULL, + diff)); + } else { + /* + * This name is not obscured. It needs to have + * a NSEC unless it is the at the origin, in + * which case it should already exist if there + * is a complete NSEC chain and if there isn't + * a complete NSEC chain we don't want to add + * one as that would signal that there is a + * complete NSEC chain. + */ + if (!dns_name_equal(name, dns_db_origin(db))) { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_nsec, + 0, &flag)); + if (!flag) { + CHECK(add_placeholder_nsec( + db, newver, name, + diff)); + } + } + CHECK(add_exposed_sigs( + log, zone, db, newver, name, cut, + &state->sig_diff, state->zone_keys, + state->nkeys, state->inception, + state->expire, state->check_ksk, + state->keyset_kskonly, &sigs)); + } + unlink: + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(state->affected.tuples, t, link); + ISC_LIST_APPEND(state->work.tuples, t, link); + if (state != &mystate && sigs > maxsigs) { + return (DNS_R_CONTINUE); + } + } + ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(state->affected.tuples, state->work.tuples, + link); + + /* + * Now we know which names are part of the NSEC chain. + * Make them all point at their correct targets. + */ + for (t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->affected.tuples); t != NULL; + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link)) + { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_nsec, 0, &flag)); + if (flag) { + /* + * There is a NSEC, but we don't know if it + * is correct. Delete it and create a correct + * one to be sure. If the update was + * unnecessary, the diff minimization + * will take care of eliminating it from the + * journal, IXFRs, etc. + * + * The RRSIG bit should always be set in the + * NSECs we generate, because they will all + * get RRSIG NSECs. + * (XXX what if the zone keys are missing?). + * Because the RRSIG NSECs have not necessarily + * been created yet, the correctness of the + * bit mask relies on the assumption that NSECs + * are only created if there is other data, and + * if there is other data, there are other + * RRSIGs. + */ + CHECK(add_nsec(log, zone, db, newver, &t->name, + state->nsecttl, + &state->nsec_diff)); + } + } + + /* + * Minimize the set of NSEC updates so that we don't + * have to regenerate the RRSIG NSECs for NSECs that were + * replaced with identical ones. + */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->nsec_diff.tuples)) != NULL) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(state->nsec_diff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(&state->nsec_mindiff, &t); + } + + update_log(log, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "signing rebuilt NSEC chain"); + + FALLTHROUGH; + case sign_nsec: + state->state = sign_nsec; + /* Update RRSIG NSECs. */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples)) != NULL) + { + if (t->op == DNS_DIFFOP_DEL) { + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_rrsig, + dns_rdatatype_nsec, NULL, + &state->sig_diff)); + } else if (t->op == DNS_DIFFOP_ADD) { + CHECK(add_sigs(log, zone, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_nsec, + &state->sig_diff, + state->zone_keys, state->nkeys, + state->inception, state->expire, + state->check_ksk, + state->keyset_kskonly)); + sigs++; + } else { + UNREACHABLE(); + } + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples, t, link); + ISC_LIST_APPEND(state->work.tuples, t, link); + if (state != &mystate && sigs > maxsigs) { + return (DNS_R_CONTINUE); + } + } + ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples, + state->work.tuples, link); + FALLTHROUGH; + case update_nsec3: + state->state = update_nsec3; + + /* Record our changes for the journal. */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->sig_diff.tuples)) != NULL) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(state->sig_diff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &t); + } + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples)) != NULL) + { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &t); + } + + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(state->sig_diff.tuples)); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(state->nsec_diff.tuples)); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples)); + + if (!state->build_nsec3) { + update_log(log, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "no NSEC3 chains to rebuild"); + goto failure; + } + + update_log(log, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "rebuilding NSEC3 chains"); + + dns_diff_clear(&state->diffnames); + dns_diff_clear(&state->affected); + + CHECK(dns_diff_sort(diff, temp_order)); + + /* + * Find names potentially affected by delegation changes + * (obscured by adding an NS or DNAME, or unobscured by + * removing one). + */ + t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(diff->tuples); + while (t != NULL) { + dns_name_t *name = &t->name; + + bool ns_existed, dname_existed; + bool ns_exists, dname_exists; + bool exists, existed; + + if (t->rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_nsec || + t->rdata.type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) + { + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link); + continue; + } + + CHECK(namelist_append_name(&state->affected, name)); + + if (oldver != NULL) { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, oldver, name, + dns_rdatatype_ns, 0, + &ns_existed)); + } else { + ns_existed = false; + } + if (oldver != NULL) { + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, oldver, name, + dns_rdatatype_dname, 0, + &dname_existed)); + } else { + dname_existed = false; + } + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, name, dns_rdatatype_ns, + 0, &ns_exists)); + CHECK(rrset_exists(db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_dname, 0, + &dname_exists)); + + exists = ns_exists || dname_exists; + existed = ns_existed || dname_existed; + if (exists == existed) { + goto nextname; + } + /* + * There was a delegation change. Mark all subdomains + * of t->name as potentially needing a NSEC3 update. + */ + CHECK(namelist_append_subdomain(db, name, + &state->affected)); + + nextname: + while (t != NULL && dns_name_equal(&t->name, name)) { + t = ISC_LIST_NEXT(t, link); + } + } + + FALLTHROUGH; + case process_nsec3: + state->state = process_nsec3; + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->affected.tuples)) != NULL) { + dns_name_t *name = &t->name; + + unsecure = false; /* Silence compiler warning. */ + CHECK(is_active(db, newver, name, &flag, &cut, + &unsecure)); + + if (!flag) { + CHECK(delete_if(rrsig_p, db, newver, name, + dns_rdatatype_any, 0, NULL, + diff)); + CHECK(dns_nsec3_delnsec3sx(db, newver, name, + privatetype, + &state->nsec_diff)); + } else { + CHECK(add_exposed_sigs( + log, zone, db, newver, name, cut, + &state->sig_diff, state->zone_keys, + state->nkeys, state->inception, + state->expire, state->check_ksk, + state->keyset_kskonly, &sigs)); + CHECK(dns_nsec3_addnsec3sx( + db, newver, name, state->nsecttl, + unsecure, privatetype, + &state->nsec_diff)); + } + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(state->affected.tuples, t, link); + ISC_LIST_APPEND(state->work.tuples, t, link); + if (state != &mystate && sigs > maxsigs) { + return (DNS_R_CONTINUE); + } + } + ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(state->affected.tuples, state->work.tuples, + link); + + /* + * Minimize the set of NSEC3 updates so that we don't + * have to regenerate the RRSIG NSEC3s for NSEC3s that were + * replaced with identical ones. + */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->nsec_diff.tuples)) != NULL) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(state->nsec_diff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(&state->nsec_mindiff, &t); + } + + update_log(log, zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), + "signing rebuilt NSEC3 chain"); + + FALLTHROUGH; + case sign_nsec3: + state->state = sign_nsec3; + /* Update RRSIG NSEC3s. */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples)) != NULL) + { + if (t->op == DNS_DIFFOP_DEL) { + CHECK(delete_if(true_p, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_rrsig, + dns_rdatatype_nsec3, NULL, + &state->sig_diff)); + } else if (t->op == DNS_DIFFOP_ADD) { + CHECK(add_sigs(log, zone, db, newver, &t->name, + dns_rdatatype_nsec3, + &state->sig_diff, + state->zone_keys, state->nkeys, + state->inception, state->expire, + state->check_ksk, + state->keyset_kskonly)); + sigs++; + } else { + UNREACHABLE(); + } + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples, t, link); + ISC_LIST_APPEND(state->work.tuples, t, link); + if (state != &mystate && sigs > maxsigs) { + return (DNS_R_CONTINUE); + } + } + ISC_LIST_APPENDLIST(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples, + state->work.tuples, link); + + /* Record our changes for the journal. */ + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->sig_diff.tuples)) != NULL) { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(state->sig_diff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &t); + } + while ((t = ISC_LIST_HEAD(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples)) != NULL) + { + ISC_LIST_UNLINK(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples, t, link); + dns_diff_appendminimal(diff, &t); + } + + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(state->sig_diff.tuples)); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(state->nsec_diff.tuples)); + INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(state->nsec_mindiff.tuples)); + break; + default: + UNREACHABLE(); + } + +failure: + if (node != NULL) { + dns_db_detachnode(db, &node); + } + + dns_diff_clear(&state->sig_diff); + dns_diff_clear(&state->nsec_diff); + dns_diff_clear(&state->nsec_mindiff); + + dns_diff_clear(&state->affected); + dns_diff_clear(&state->diffnames); + dns_diff_clear(&state->work); + + for (i = 0; i < state->nkeys; i++) { + dst_key_free(&state->zone_keys[i]); + } + + if (state != &mystate) { + *statep = NULL; + state->magic = 0; + isc_mem_put(diff->mctx, state, sizeof(*state)); + } + + return (result); +} + +static isc_stdtime_t +epoch_to_yyyymmdd(time_t when) { + struct tm t, *tm = localtime_r(&when, &t); + if (tm == NULL) { + return (0); + } + return (((tm->tm_year + 1900) * 10000) + ((tm->tm_mon + 1) * 100) + + tm->tm_mday); +} + +static uint32_t +dns__update_soaserial(uint32_t serial, dns_updatemethod_t method) { + isc_stdtime_t now; + + switch (method) { + case dns_updatemethod_none: + return (serial); + case dns_updatemethod_unixtime: + isc_stdtime_get(&now); + return (now); + case dns_updatemethod_date: + isc_stdtime_get(&now); + return (epoch_to_yyyymmdd((time_t)now) * 100); + case dns_updatemethod_increment: + /* RFC1982 */ + serial = (serial + 1) & 0xFFFFFFFF; + if (serial == 0) { + return (1); + } + return (serial); + default: + UNREACHABLE(); + } +} + +uint32_t +dns_update_soaserial(uint32_t serial, dns_updatemethod_t method, + dns_updatemethod_t *used) { + uint32_t new_serial = dns__update_soaserial(serial, method); + switch (method) { + case dns_updatemethod_none: + case dns_updatemethod_increment: + break; + case dns_updatemethod_unixtime: + case dns_updatemethod_date: + if (!(new_serial != 0 && isc_serial_gt(new_serial, serial))) { + /* + * If the new date serial following YYYYMMDD00 is equal + * to or smaller than the current serial, but YYYYMMDD99 + * would be larger, pretend we have used the + * "dns_updatemethod_date" method. + */ + if (method == dns_updatemethod_unixtime || + !isc_serial_gt(new_serial + 99, serial)) + { + method = dns_updatemethod_increment; + } + new_serial = dns__update_soaserial( + serial, dns_updatemethod_increment); + } + break; + default: + UNREACHABLE(); + } + + if (used != NULL) { + *used = method; + } + + return (new_serial); +} |