/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/*
 * This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following license notice:
 *
 *   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *   contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
 *   with this work for additional information regarding copyright
 *   ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache
 *   License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 *   except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 *   the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 .
 */

#include <sal/config.h>

#include <algorithm>

#include <basegfx/range/b2drectangle.hxx>
#include <basegfx/utils/canvastools.hxx>
#include <tools/diagnose_ex.h>
#include <sal/log.hxx>

#include <spriteredrawmanager.hxx>
#include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>

namespace canvas
{
    namespace
    {
        /** Helper class to condense sprite updates into a single action

            This class tracks the sprite changes over the recorded
            change list, and generates a single update action from
            that (note that per screen update, several moves,
            visibility changes and content updates might happen)
         */
        class SpriteTracer
        {
        public:
            explicit SpriteTracer( const Sprite::Reference& rAffectedSprite ) :
                mpAffectedSprite(rAffectedSprite),
                maMoveStartArea(),
                maMoveEndArea(),
                mbIsMove( false ),
                mbIsGenericUpdate( false )
            {
            }

            void operator()( const SpriteRedrawManager::SpriteChangeRecord& rSpriteRecord )
            {
                // only deal with change events from the currently
                // affected sprite
                if( rSpriteRecord.mpAffectedSprite != mpAffectedSprite )
                    return;

                switch( rSpriteRecord.meChangeType )
                {
                    case SpriteRedrawManager::SpriteChangeRecord::ChangeType::move:
                        if( !mbIsMove )
                        {
                            // no move yet - this must be the first one
                            maMoveStartArea = ::basegfx::B2DRectangle(
                                rSpriteRecord.maOldPos,
                                rSpriteRecord.maOldPos + rSpriteRecord.maUpdateArea.getRange() );
                            mbIsMove        = true;
                        }

                        maMoveEndArea   = rSpriteRecord.maUpdateArea;
                        break;

                    case SpriteRedrawManager::SpriteChangeRecord::ChangeType::update:
                        // update end update area of the
                        // sprite. Thus, every update() action
                        // _after_ the last move will correctly
                        // update the final repaint area. And this
                        // does not interfere with subsequent
                        // moves, because moves always perform a
                        // hard set of maMoveEndArea to their
                        // stored value
                        maMoveEndArea.expand( rSpriteRecord.maUpdateArea );
                        mbIsGenericUpdate = true;
                        break;

                    default:
                        ENSURE_OR_THROW( false,
                                          "Unexpected case in SpriteUpdater::operator()" );
                        break;
                }
            }

            void commit( SpriteRedrawManager::SpriteConnectedRanges& rUpdateCollector ) const
            {
                if( mbIsMove )
                {
                    if( !maMoveStartArea.isEmpty() ||
                        !maMoveEndArea.isEmpty() )
                    {
                        // if mbIsGenericUpdate is false, this is a
                        // pure move (i.e. no other update
                        // operations). Pass that information on to
                        // the SpriteInfo
                        const bool bIsPureMove( !mbIsGenericUpdate );

                        // ignore the case that start and end update
                        // area overlap - the b2dconnectedranges
                        // handle that, anyway. doing it this way
                        // ensures that we have both old and new area
                        // stored

                        // round all given range up to enclosing
                        // integer rectangle - since the whole thing
                        // here is about

                        // first, draw the new sprite position
                        rUpdateCollector.addRange(
                            ::basegfx::unotools::b2DSurroundingIntegerRangeFromB2DRange( maMoveEndArea ),
                            SpriteRedrawManager::SpriteInfo(
                                mpAffectedSprite,
                                maMoveEndArea,
                                true,
                                bIsPureMove ) );

                        // then, clear the old place (looks smoother
                        // this way)
                        rUpdateCollector.addRange(
                            ::basegfx::unotools::b2DSurroundingIntegerRangeFromB2DRange( maMoveStartArea ),
                            SpriteRedrawManager::SpriteInfo(
                                Sprite::Reference(),
                                maMoveStartArea,
                                true,
                                bIsPureMove ) );
                    }
                }
                else if( mbIsGenericUpdate &&
                         !maMoveEndArea.isEmpty() )
                {
                    rUpdateCollector.addRange(
                        ::basegfx::unotools::b2DSurroundingIntegerRangeFromB2DRange( maMoveEndArea ),
                        SpriteRedrawManager::SpriteInfo(
                            mpAffectedSprite,
                            maMoveEndArea,
                            true ) );
                }
            }

        private:
            Sprite::Reference       mpAffectedSprite;
            ::basegfx::B2DRectangle maMoveStartArea;
            ::basegfx::B2DRectangle maMoveEndArea;

            /// True, if at least one move was encountered
            bool                    mbIsMove;

            /// True, if at least one generic update was encountered
            bool                    mbIsGenericUpdate;
        };


        /** SpriteChecker functor, which for every sprite checks the
            given update vector for necessary screen updates
         */
        class SpriteUpdater
        {
        public:
            /** Generate update area list

                @param rUpdater
                Reference to an updater object, which will receive the
                update areas.

                @param rChangeContainer
                Container with all sprite change requests

             */
            SpriteUpdater( SpriteRedrawManager::SpriteConnectedRanges&          rUpdater,
                           const SpriteRedrawManager::VectorOfChangeRecords&    rChangeContainer ) :
                mrUpdater( rUpdater ),
                mrChangeContainer( rChangeContainer )
            {
            }

            /** Call this method for every sprite on your screen

                This method scans the change container, collecting all
                update info for the given sprite into one or two
                update operations, which in turn are inserted into the
                connected ranges processor.

                @param rSprite
                Current sprite to collect update info for.
             */
            void operator()( const Sprite::Reference& rSprite )
            {
                SpriteTracer aSpriteTracer( rSprite );

                for (auto const& aChange : mrChangeContainer)
                    aSpriteTracer( aChange );

                aSpriteTracer.commit( mrUpdater );
            }

        private:
            SpriteRedrawManager::SpriteConnectedRanges&         mrUpdater;
            const SpriteRedrawManager::VectorOfChangeRecords&   mrChangeContainer;
        };
    }

    void SpriteRedrawManager::setupUpdateAreas( SpriteConnectedRanges& rUpdateAreas ) const
    {
        // TODO(T3): This is NOT thread safe at all. This only works
        // under the assumption that NOBODY changes ANYTHING
        // concurrently, while this method is on the stack. We should
        // really rework the canvas::Sprite interface, in such a way
        // that it dumps ALL its state with a single, atomic
        // call. Then, we store that state locally. This prolly goes
        // in line with the problem of having sprite state available
        // for the frame before the last frame; plus, it avoids
        // frequent locks of the object mutexes
        SpriteWeakOrder aSpriteComparator;

        // put all sprites that have changed content into update areas
        for( const auto& pSprite : maSprites )
        {
            if( pSprite->isContentChanged() )
                const_cast< SpriteRedrawManager* >( this )->updateSprite( pSprite,
                                                                          pSprite->getPosPixel(),
                                                                          pSprite->getUpdateArea() );
        }

        // sort sprites after prio
        VectorOfSprites aSortedSpriteVector;
        std::copy( maSprites.begin(),
                     maSprites.end(),
                     std::back_insert_iterator< VectorOfSprites >(aSortedSpriteVector) );
        std::sort( aSortedSpriteVector.begin(),
                     aSortedSpriteVector.end(),
                     aSpriteComparator );

        // extract all referenced sprites from the maChangeRecords
        // (copy sprites, make the list unique, regarding the
        // sprite pointer). This assumes that, until this scope
        // ends, nobody changes the maChangeRecords vector!
        VectorOfSprites aUpdatableSprites;
        for( const auto& rChangeRecord : maChangeRecords )
        {
            const Sprite::Reference& rSprite( rChangeRecord.getSprite() );
            if( rSprite.is() )
                aUpdatableSprites.push_back( rSprite );
        }

        std::sort( aUpdatableSprites.begin(),
                     aUpdatableSprites.end(),
                     aSpriteComparator );

        VectorOfSprites::iterator aEnd=
            std::unique( aUpdatableSprites.begin(),
                           aUpdatableSprites.end() );

        // for each unique sprite, check the change event vector,
        // calculate the update operation from that, and add the
        // result to the aUpdateArea.
        std::for_each( aUpdatableSprites.begin(),
                         aEnd,
                         SpriteUpdater( rUpdateAreas,
                                        maChangeRecords) );

        // TODO(P2): Implement your own output iterator adapter, to
        // avoid that totally superfluous temp aUnchangedSprites
        // vector.

        // add all sprites to rUpdateAreas, that are _not_ already
        // contained in the uniquified vector of changed ones
        // (i.e. the difference between aSortedSpriteVector and
        // aUpdatableSprites).
        VectorOfSprites aUnchangedSprites;
        std::set_difference( aSortedSpriteVector.begin(),
                               aSortedSpriteVector.end(),
                               aUpdatableSprites.begin(),
                               aEnd,
                               std::back_insert_iterator< VectorOfSprites >(aUnchangedSprites),
                               aSpriteComparator );

        // add each remaining unchanged sprite to connected ranges,
        // marked as "don't need update"
        for( const auto& pUnchangedSprite : aUnchangedSprites )
        {
            const ::basegfx::B2DRange& rUpdateArea( pUnchangedSprite->getUpdateArea() );
            rUpdateAreas.addRange(
                ::basegfx::unotools::b2DSurroundingIntegerRangeFromB2DRange( rUpdateArea ),
                SpriteInfo( pUnchangedSprite,
                            rUpdateArea,
                            false ) );
        }
    }

#if OSL_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
    static bool impIsEqualB2DRange(const basegfx::B2DRange& rRangeA, const basegfx::B2DRange& rRangeB, double fSmallValue)
    {
        return fabs(rRangeB.getMinX() - rRangeA.getMinX()) <= fSmallValue
            && fabs(rRangeB.getMinY() - rRangeA.getMinY()) <= fSmallValue
            && fabs(rRangeB.getMaxX() - rRangeA.getMaxX()) <= fSmallValue
            && fabs(rRangeB.getMaxY() - rRangeA.getMaxY()) <= fSmallValue;
    }

    static bool impIsEqualB2DVector(const basegfx::B2DVector& rVecA, const basegfx::B2DVector& rVecB, double fSmallValue)
    {
        return fabs(rVecB.getX() - rVecA.getX()) <= fSmallValue
            && fabs(rVecB.getY() - rVecA.getY()) <= fSmallValue;
    }
#endif

    bool SpriteRedrawManager::isAreaUpdateScroll( ::basegfx::B2DRectangle&  o_rMoveStart,
                                                  ::basegfx::B2DRectangle&  o_rMoveEnd,
                                                  const UpdateArea&         rUpdateArea,
                                                  std::size_t             nNumSprites ) const
    {
        // check for a solitary move, which consists of exactly two
        // pure-move entries, the first with valid, the second with
        // invalid sprite (see SpriteTracer::commit()).  Note that we
        // cannot simply store some flag in SpriteTracer::commit()
        // above and just check that here, since during the connected
        // range calculations, other sprites might get merged into the
        // same region (thus spoiling the scrolling move
        // optimization).
        if( nNumSprites != 2 )
            return false;

        const SpriteConnectedRanges::ComponentListType::const_iterator aFirst(
            rUpdateArea.maComponentList.begin() );
        SpriteConnectedRanges::ComponentListType::const_iterator aSecond(
            aFirst );
        ++aSecond;

        if( !aFirst->second.isPureMove() ||
            !aSecond->second.isPureMove() ||
            !aFirst->second.getSprite().is() ||
            // use _true_ update area, not the rounded version
            !aFirst->second.getSprite()->isAreaUpdateOpaque( aFirst->second.getUpdateArea() ) ||
            aSecond->second.getSprite().is() )
        {
            // either no move update, or incorrect sprite, or sprite
            // content not fully opaque over update region.
            return false;
        }

        o_rMoveStart      = aSecond->second.getUpdateArea();
        o_rMoveEnd        = aFirst->second.getUpdateArea();

#if OSL_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
        ::basegfx::B2DRectangle aTotalBounds( o_rMoveStart );
        aTotalBounds.expand( o_rMoveEnd );

        SAL_WARN_IF(!impIsEqualB2DRange(rUpdateArea.maTotalBounds, basegfx::unotools::b2DSurroundingIntegerRangeFromB2DRange(aTotalBounds), 0.5),
            "canvas",
            "SpriteRedrawManager::isAreaUpdateScroll(): sprite area and total area mismatch");
        SAL_WARN_IF(!impIsEqualB2DVector(o_rMoveStart.getRange(), o_rMoveEnd.getRange(), 0.5),
            "canvas",
            "SpriteRedrawManager::isAreaUpdateScroll(): scroll start and end area have mismatching size");
#endif

        return true;
    }

    bool SpriteRedrawManager::isAreaUpdateNotOpaque( const ::basegfx::B2DRectangle& rUpdateRect,
                                                     const AreaComponent&           rComponent ) const
    {
        const Sprite::Reference& pAffectedSprite( rComponent.second.getSprite() );

        if( !pAffectedSprite.is() )
            return true; // no sprite, no opaque update!

        return !pAffectedSprite->isAreaUpdateOpaque( rUpdateRect );
    }

    bool SpriteRedrawManager::isAreaUpdateOpaque( const UpdateArea& rUpdateArea,
                                                  std::size_t     nNumSprites ) const
    {
        // check whether the sprites in the update area's list will
        // fully cover the given area _and_ do that in an opaque way
        // (i.e. no alpha, no non-rectangular sprite content).

        // TODO(P1): Come up with a smarter early-exit criterion here
        // (though, I think, the case that _lots_ of sprites _fully_
        // cover a rectangular area _without_ any holes is extremely
        // improbable)

        // avoid checking large number of sprites (and probably fail,
        // anyway). Note: the case nNumSprites < 1 should normally not
        // happen, as handleArea() calls backgroundPaint() then.
        if( nNumSprites > 3 || nNumSprites < 1 )
            return false;

        // now, calc the _true_ update area, by merging all sprite's
        // true update areas into one rectangle
        ::basegfx::B2DRange aTrueArea( rUpdateArea.maComponentList.begin()->second.getUpdateArea() );
        for( const auto& rArea : rUpdateArea.maComponentList )
            aTrueArea.expand(rArea.second.getUpdateArea());

        const SpriteConnectedRanges::ComponentListType::const_iterator aEnd(
            rUpdateArea.maComponentList.end() );

        // and check whether _any_ of the sprites tells that its area
        // update will not be opaque.
        return std::none_of( rUpdateArea.maComponentList.begin(),
                                aEnd,
                                [&aTrueArea, this]( const std::pair< ::basegfx::B2DRange, SpriteInfo >& cp )
                                { return this->isAreaUpdateNotOpaque(aTrueArea, cp); } );
    }

    bool SpriteRedrawManager::areSpritesChanged( const UpdateArea& rUpdateArea ) const
    {
        // check whether SpriteInfo::needsUpdate returns false for
        // all elements of this area's contained sprites

        // if not a single changed sprite found - just ignore this
        // component (return false)
        const SpriteConnectedRanges::ComponentListType::const_iterator aEnd(
            rUpdateArea.maComponentList.end() );
        return std::any_of( rUpdateArea.maComponentList.begin(),
                                aEnd,
                                []( const std::pair< ::basegfx::B2DRange, SpriteInfo >& cp )
                                { return cp.second.needsUpdate(); } );
    }

    SpriteRedrawManager::SpriteRedrawManager() :
        maSprites(),
        maChangeRecords()
    {
    }

    void SpriteRedrawManager::disposing()
    {
        // drop all references
        maChangeRecords.clear();

        // dispose all sprites - the spritecanvas, and by delegation,
        // this object, is the owner of the sprites. After all, a
        // sprite without a canvas to render into makes not terribly
        // much sense.
        for( const auto& rCurr : boost::adaptors::reverse(maSprites) )
            rCurr->dispose();

        maSprites.clear();
    }

    void SpriteRedrawManager::clearChangeRecords()
    {
        maChangeRecords.clear();
    }

    void SpriteRedrawManager::showSprite( const Sprite::Reference& rSprite )
    {
        maSprites.push_back( rSprite );
    }

    void SpriteRedrawManager::hideSprite( const Sprite::Reference& rSprite )
    {
        maSprites.erase(std::remove(maSprites.begin(), maSprites.end(), rSprite), maSprites.end());
    }

    void SpriteRedrawManager::moveSprite( const Sprite::Reference&      rSprite,
                                          const ::basegfx::B2DPoint&    rOldPos,
                                          const ::basegfx::B2DPoint&    rNewPos,
                                          const ::basegfx::B2DVector&   rSpriteSize )
    {
        maChangeRecords.emplace_back( rSprite,
                                      rOldPos,
                                      rNewPos,
                                      rSpriteSize );
    }

    void SpriteRedrawManager::updateSprite( const Sprite::Reference&    rSprite,
                                            const ::basegfx::B2DPoint&  rPos,
                                            const ::basegfx::B2DRange&  rUpdateArea )
    {
        maChangeRecords.emplace_back( rSprite,
                                      rPos,
                                      rUpdateArea );
    }

}

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