summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
commit5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch)
treea94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz
linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/adi,adg792a.txt75
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/adi,adgs1408.txt48
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/gpio-mux.txt69
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/mux-controller.txt157
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/reg-mux.txt129
5 files changed, 478 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/adi,adg792a.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/adi,adg792a.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96b787a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/adi,adg792a.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+Bindings for Analog Devices ADG792A/G Triple 4:1 Multiplexers
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "adi,adg792a" or "adi,adg792g"
+- #mux-control-cells : <0> if parallel (the three muxes are bound together
+ with a single mux controller controlling all three muxes), or <1> if
+ not (one mux controller for each mux).
+* Standard mux-controller bindings as described in mux-controller.txt
+
+Optional properties for ADG792G:
+- gpio-controller : if present, #gpio-cells below is required.
+- #gpio-cells : should be <2>
+ - First cell is the GPO line number, i.e. 0 or 1
+ - Second cell is used to specify active high (0)
+ or active low (1)
+
+Optional properties:
+- idle-state : if present, array of states that the mux controllers will have
+ when idle. The special state MUX_IDLE_AS_IS is the default and
+ MUX_IDLE_DISCONNECT is also supported.
+
+States 0 through 3 correspond to signals A through D in the datasheet.
+
+Example:
+
+ /*
+ * Three independent mux controllers (of which one is used).
+ * Mux 0 is disconnected when idle, mux 1 idles in the previously
+ * selected state and mux 2 idles with signal B.
+ */
+ &i2c0 {
+ mux: mux-controller@50 {
+ compatible = "adi,adg792a";
+ reg = <0x50>;
+ #mux-control-cells = <1>;
+
+ idle-state = <MUX_IDLE_DISCONNECT MUX_IDLE_AS_IS 1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ adc-mux {
+ compatible = "io-channel-mux";
+ io-channels = <&adc 0>;
+ io-channel-names = "parent";
+
+ mux-controls = <&mux 2>;
+
+ channels = "sync-1", "", "out";
+ };
+
+
+ /*
+ * Three parallel muxes with one mux controller, useful e.g. if
+ * the adc is differential, thus needing two signals to be muxed
+ * simultaneously for correct operation.
+ */
+ &i2c0 {
+ pmux: mux-controller@50 {
+ compatible = "adi,adg792a";
+ reg = <0x50>;
+ #mux-control-cells = <0>;
+
+ idle-state = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ diff-adc-mux {
+ compatible = "io-channel-mux";
+ io-channels = <&adc 0>;
+ io-channel-names = "parent";
+
+ mux-controls = <&pmux>;
+
+ channels = "sync-1", "", "out";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/adi,adgs1408.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/adi,adgs1408.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be6947f4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/adi,adgs1408.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+Bindings for Analog Devices ADGS1408/1409 8:1/Dual 4:1 Mux
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be one of
+ * "adi,adgs1408"
+ * "adi,adgs1409"
+* Standard mux-controller bindings as described in mux-controller.txt
+
+Optional properties for ADGS1408/1409:
+- gpio-controller : if present, #gpio-cells is required.
+- #gpio-cells : should be <2>
+ - First cell is the GPO line number, i.e. 0 to 3
+ for ADGS1408 and 0 to 4 for ADGS1409
+ - Second cell is used to specify active high (0)
+ or active low (1)
+
+Optional properties:
+- idle-state : if present, the state that the mux controller will have
+ when idle. The special state MUX_IDLE_AS_IS is the default and
+ MUX_IDLE_DISCONNECT is also supported.
+
+States 0 through 7 correspond to signals S1 through S8 in the datasheet.
+For ADGS1409 only states 0 to 3 are available.
+
+Example:
+
+ /*
+ * One mux controller.
+ * Mux state set to idle as is (no idle-state declared)
+ */
+ &spi0 {
+ mux: mux-controller@0 {
+ compatible = "adi,adgs1408";
+ reg = <0>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <1000000>;
+ #mux-control-cells = <0>;
+ };
+ }
+
+ adc-mux {
+ compatible = "io-channel-mux";
+ io-channels = <&adc 1>;
+ io-channel-names = "parent";
+ mux-controls = <&mux>;
+
+ channels = "out_a0", "out_a1", "test0", "test1",
+ "out_b0", "out_b1", "testb0", "testb1";
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/gpio-mux.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/gpio-mux.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8f746344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/gpio-mux.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+GPIO-based multiplexer controller bindings
+
+Define what GPIO pins are used to control a multiplexer. Or several
+multiplexers, if the same pins control more than one multiplexer.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "gpio-mux"
+- mux-gpios : list of gpios used to control the multiplexer, least
+ significant bit first.
+- #mux-control-cells : <0>
+* Standard mux-controller bindings as decribed in mux-controller.txt
+
+Optional properties:
+- idle-state : if present, the state the mux will have when idle. The
+ special state MUX_IDLE_AS_IS is the default.
+
+The multiplexer state is defined as the number represented by the
+multiplexer GPIO pins, where the first pin is the least significant
+bit. An active pin is a binary 1, an inactive pin is a binary 0.
+
+Example:
+
+ mux: mux-controller {
+ compatible = "gpio-mux";
+ #mux-control-cells = <0>;
+
+ mux-gpios = <&pioA 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>,
+ <&pioA 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+ adc-mux {
+ compatible = "io-channel-mux";
+ io-channels = <&adc 0>;
+ io-channel-names = "parent";
+
+ mux-controls = <&mux>;
+
+ channels = "sync-1", "in", "out", "sync-2";
+ };
+
+ i2c-mux {
+ compatible = "i2c-mux";
+ i2c-parent = <&i2c1>;
+
+ mux-controls = <&mux>;
+
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ i2c@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ ssd1307: oled@3c {
+ /* ... */
+ };
+ };
+
+ i2c@3 {
+ reg = <3>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ pca9555: pca9555@20 {
+ /* ... */
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/mux-controller.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/mux-controller.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f47e4bd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/mux-controller.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+Common multiplexer controller bindings
+======================================
+
+A multiplexer (or mux) controller will have one, or several, consumer devices
+that uses the mux controller. Thus, a mux controller can possibly control
+several parallel multiplexers. Presumably there will be at least one
+multiplexer needed by each consumer, but a single mux controller can of course
+control several multiplexers for a single consumer.
+
+A mux controller provides a number of states to its consumers, and the state
+space is a simple zero-based enumeration. I.e. 0-1 for a 2-way multiplexer,
+0-7 for an 8-way multiplexer, etc.
+
+
+Consumers
+---------
+
+Mux controller consumers should specify a list of mux controllers that they
+want to use with a property containing a 'mux-ctrl-list':
+
+ mux-ctrl-list ::= <single-mux-ctrl> [mux-ctrl-list]
+ single-mux-ctrl ::= <mux-ctrl-phandle> [mux-ctrl-specifier]
+ mux-ctrl-phandle : phandle to mux controller node
+ mux-ctrl-specifier : array of #mux-control-cells specifying the
+ given mux controller (controller specific)
+
+Mux controller properties should be named "mux-controls". The exact meaning of
+each mux controller property must be documented in the device tree binding for
+each consumer. An optional property "mux-control-names" may contain a list of
+strings to label each of the mux controllers listed in the "mux-controls"
+property.
+
+Drivers for devices that use more than a single mux controller can use the
+"mux-control-names" property to map the name of the requested mux controller
+to an index into the list given by the "mux-controls" property.
+
+mux-ctrl-specifier typically encodes the chip-relative mux controller number.
+If the mux controller chip only provides a single mux controller, the
+mux-ctrl-specifier can typically be left out.
+
+Example:
+
+ /* One consumer of a 2-way mux controller (one GPIO-line) */
+ mux: mux-controller {
+ compatible = "gpio-mux";
+ #mux-control-cells = <0>;
+
+ mux-gpios = <&pioA 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+ adc-mux {
+ compatible = "io-channel-mux";
+ io-channels = <&adc 0>;
+ io-channel-names = "parent";
+
+ mux-controls = <&mux>;
+ mux-control-names = "adc";
+
+ channels = "sync", "in";
+ };
+
+Note that in the example above, specifying the "mux-control-names" is redundant
+because there is only one mux controller in the list. However, if the driver
+for the consumer node in fact asks for a named mux controller, that name is of
+course still required.
+
+ /*
+ * Two consumers (one for an ADC line and one for an i2c bus) of
+ * parallel 4-way multiplexers controlled by the same two GPIO-lines.
+ */
+ mux: mux-controller {
+ compatible = "gpio-mux";
+ #mux-control-cells = <0>;
+
+ mux-gpios = <&pioA 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>,
+ <&pioA 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+ adc-mux {
+ compatible = "io-channel-mux";
+ io-channels = <&adc 0>;
+ io-channel-names = "parent";
+
+ mux-controls = <&mux>;
+
+ channels = "sync-1", "in", "out", "sync-2";
+ };
+
+ i2c-mux {
+ compatible = "i2c-mux";
+ i2c-parent = <&i2c1>;
+
+ mux-controls = <&mux>;
+
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ i2c@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ ssd1307: oled@3c {
+ /* ... */
+ };
+ };
+
+ i2c@3 {
+ reg = <3>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ pca9555: pca9555@20 {
+ /* ... */
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+
+Mux controller nodes
+--------------------
+
+Mux controller nodes must specify the number of cells used for the
+specifier using the '#mux-control-cells' property.
+
+Optionally, mux controller nodes can also specify the state the mux should
+have when it is idle. The idle-state property is used for this. If the
+idle-state is not present, the mux controller is typically left as is when
+it is idle. For multiplexer chips that expose several mux controllers, the
+idle-state property is an array with one idle state for each mux controller.
+
+The special value (-1) may be used to indicate that the mux should be left
+as is when it is idle. This is the default, but can still be useful for
+mux controller chips with more than one mux controller, particularly when
+there is a need to "step past" a mux controller and set some other idle
+state for a mux controller with a higher index.
+
+Some mux controllers have the ability to disconnect the input/output of the
+multiplexer. Using this disconnected high-impedance state as the idle state
+is indicated with idle state (-2).
+
+These constants are available in
+
+ #include <dt-bindings/mux/mux.h>
+
+as MUX_IDLE_AS_IS (-1) and MUX_IDLE_DISCONNECT (-2).
+
+An example mux controller node look like this (the adg972a chip is a triple
+4-way multiplexer):
+
+ mux: mux-controller@50 {
+ compatible = "adi,adg792a";
+ reg = <0x50>;
+ #mux-control-cells = <1>;
+
+ idle-state = <MUX_IDLE_DISCONNECT MUX_IDLE_AS_IS 2>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/reg-mux.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/reg-mux.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4afd7ba73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mux/reg-mux.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+Generic register bitfield-based multiplexer controller bindings
+
+Define register bitfields to be used to control multiplexers. The parent
+device tree node must be a device node to provide register r/w access.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be one of
+ "reg-mux" : if parent device of mux controller is not syscon device
+ "mmio-mux" : if parent device of mux controller is syscon device
+- #mux-control-cells : <1>
+- mux-reg-masks : an array of register offset and pre-shifted bitfield mask
+ pairs, each describing a single mux control.
+* Standard mux-controller bindings as decribed in mux-controller.txt
+
+Optional properties:
+- idle-states : if present, the state the muxes will have when idle. The
+ special state MUX_IDLE_AS_IS is the default.
+
+The multiplexer state of each multiplexer is defined as the value of the
+bitfield described by the corresponding register offset and bitfield mask
+pair in the mux-reg-masks array.
+
+Example 1:
+The parent device of mux controller is not a syscon device.
+
+&i2c0 {
+ fpga@66 { // fpga connected to i2c
+ compatible = "fsl,lx2160aqds-fpga", "fsl,fpga-qixis-i2c",
+ "simple-mfd";
+ reg = <0x66>;
+
+ mux: mux-controller {
+ compatible = "reg-mux";
+ #mux-control-cells = <1>;
+ mux-reg-masks = <0x54 0xf8>, /* 0: reg 0x54, bits 7:3 */
+ <0x54 0x07>; /* 1: reg 0x54, bits 2:0 */
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+mdio-mux-1 {
+ compatible = "mdio-mux-multiplexer";
+ mux-controls = <&mux 0>;
+ mdio-parent-bus = <&emdio1>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ mdio@0 {
+ reg = <0x0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ };
+
+ mdio@8 {
+ reg = <0x8>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ };
+
+ ..
+ ..
+};
+
+mdio-mux-2 {
+ compatible = "mdio-mux-multiplexer";
+ mux-controls = <&mux 1>;
+ mdio-parent-bus = <&emdio2>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ mdio@0 {
+ reg = <0x0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ };
+
+ mdio@1 {
+ reg = <0x1>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ };
+
+ ..
+ ..
+};
+
+Example 2:
+The parent device of mux controller is syscon device.
+
+syscon {
+ compatible = "syscon";
+
+ mux: mux-controller {
+ compatible = "mmio-mux";
+ #mux-control-cells = <1>;
+
+ mux-reg-masks = <0x3 0x30>, /* 0: reg 0x3, bits 5:4 */
+ <0x3 0x40>, /* 1: reg 0x3, bit 6 */
+ idle-states = <MUX_IDLE_AS_IS>, <0>;
+ };
+};
+
+video-mux {
+ compatible = "video-mux";
+ mux-controls = <&mux 0>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ ports {
+ /* inputs 0..3 */
+ port@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ };
+ port@1 {
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+ port@2 {
+ reg = <2>;
+ };
+ port@3 {
+ reg = <3>;
+ };
+
+ /* output */
+ port@4 {
+ reg = <4>;
+ };
+ };
+};