Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 505 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/control.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/control.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e5652eb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/control.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+
+.. _control:
+
+*************
+User Controls
+*************
+
+Devices typically have a number of user-settable controls such as
+brightness, saturation and so on, which would be presented to the user
+on a graphical user interface. But, different devices will have
+different controls available, and furthermore, the range of possible
+values, and the default value will vary from device to device. The
+control ioctls provide the information and a mechanism to create a nice
+user interface for these controls that will work correctly with any
+device.
+
+All controls are accessed using an ID value. V4L2 defines several IDs
+for specific purposes. Drivers can also implement their own custom
+controls using ``V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE``  [#f1]_ and higher values. The
+pre-defined control IDs have the prefix ``V4L2_CID_``, and are listed in
+:ref:`control-id`. The ID is used when querying the attributes of a
+control, and when getting or setting the current value.
+
+Generally applications should present controls to the user without
+assumptions about their purpose. Each control comes with a name string
+the user is supposed to understand. When the purpose is non-intuitive
+the driver writer should provide a user manual, a user interface plug-in
+or a driver specific panel application. Predefined IDs were introduced
+to change a few controls programmatically, for example to mute a device
+during a channel switch.
+
+Drivers may enumerate different controls after switching the current
+video input or output, tuner or modulator, or audio input or output.
+Different in the sense of other bounds, another default and current
+value, step size or other menu items. A control with a certain *custom*
+ID can also change name and type.
+
+If a control is not applicable to the current configuration of the
+device (for example, it doesn't apply to the current video input)
+drivers set the ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE`` flag.
+
+Control values are stored globally, they do not change when switching
+except to stay within the reported bounds. They also do not change e. g.
+when the device is opened or closed, when the tuner radio frequency is
+changed or generally never without application request.
+
+V4L2 specifies an event mechanism to notify applications when controls
+change value (see
+:ref:`VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT`, event
+``V4L2_EVENT_CTRL``), panel applications might want to make use of that
+in order to always reflect the correct control value.
+
+All controls use machine endianness.
+
+
+.. _control-id:
+
+Control IDs
+===========
+
+``V4L2_CID_BASE``
+    First predefined ID, equal to ``V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS``.
+
+``V4L2_CID_USER_BASE``
+    Synonym of ``V4L2_CID_BASE``.
+
+``V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS`` ``(integer)``
+    Picture brightness, or more precisely, the black level.
+
+``V4L2_CID_CONTRAST`` ``(integer)``
+    Picture contrast or luma gain.
+
+``V4L2_CID_SATURATION`` ``(integer)``
+    Picture color saturation or chroma gain.
+
+``V4L2_CID_HUE`` ``(integer)``
+    Hue or color balance.
+
+``V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME`` ``(integer)``
+    Overall audio volume. Note some drivers also provide an OSS or ALSA
+    mixer interface.
+
+``V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE`` ``(integer)``
+    Audio stereo balance. Minimum corresponds to all the way left,
+    maximum to right.
+
+``V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS`` ``(integer)``
+    Audio bass adjustment.
+
+``V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE`` ``(integer)``
+    Audio treble adjustment.
+
+``V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE`` ``(boolean)``
+    Mute audio, i. e. set the volume to zero, however without affecting
+    ``V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME``. Like ALSA drivers, V4L2 drivers must mute
+    at load time to avoid excessive noise. Actually the entire device
+    should be reset to a low power consumption state.
+
+``V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS`` ``(boolean)``
+    Loudness mode (bass boost).
+
+``V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL`` ``(integer)``
+    Another name for brightness (not a synonym of
+    ``V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS``). This control is deprecated and should not
+    be used in new drivers and applications.
+
+``V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE`` ``(boolean)``
+    Automatic white balance (cameras).
+
+``V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE`` ``(button)``
+    This is an action control. When set (the value is ignored), the
+    device will do a white balance and then hold the current setting.
+    Contrast this with the boolean ``V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE``,
+    which, when activated, keeps adjusting the white balance.
+
+``V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE`` ``(integer)``
+    Red chroma balance.
+
+``V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE`` ``(integer)``
+    Blue chroma balance.
+
+``V4L2_CID_GAMMA`` ``(integer)``
+    Gamma adjust.
+
+``V4L2_CID_WHITENESS`` ``(integer)``
+    Whiteness for grey-scale devices. This is a synonym for
+    ``V4L2_CID_GAMMA``. This control is deprecated and should not be
+    used in new drivers and applications.
+
+``V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE`` ``(integer)``
+    Exposure (cameras). [Unit?]
+
+``V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN`` ``(boolean)``
+    Automatic gain/exposure control.
+
+``V4L2_CID_GAIN`` ``(integer)``
+    Gain control.
+
+    Primarily used to control gain on e.g. TV tuners but also on
+    webcams. Most devices control only digital gain with this control
+    but on some this could include analogue gain as well. Devices that
+    recognise the difference between digital and analogue gain use
+    controls ``V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN`` and ``V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN``.
+
+``V4L2_CID_HFLIP`` ``(boolean)``
+    Mirror the picture horizontally.
+
+``V4L2_CID_VFLIP`` ``(boolean)``
+    Mirror the picture vertically.
+
+.. _v4l2-power-line-frequency:
+
+``V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY`` ``(enum)``
+    Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid flicker. Possible
+    values for ``enum v4l2_power_line_frequency`` are:
+    ``V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED`` (0),
+    ``V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ`` (1),
+    ``V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ`` (2) and
+    ``V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO`` (3).
+
+``V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO`` ``(boolean)``
+    Enables automatic hue control by the device. The effect of setting
+    ``V4L2_CID_HUE`` while automatic hue control is enabled is
+    undefined, drivers should ignore such request.
+
+``V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE`` ``(integer)``
+    This control specifies the white balance settings as a color
+    temperature in Kelvin. A driver should have a minimum of 2800
+    (incandescent) to 6500 (daylight). For more information about color
+    temperature see
+    `Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature>`__.
+
+``V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS`` ``(integer)``
+    Adjusts the sharpness filters in a camera. The minimum value
+    disables the filters, higher values give a sharper picture.
+
+``V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION`` ``(integer)``
+    Adjusts the backlight compensation in a camera. The minimum value
+    disables backlight compensation.
+
+``V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC`` ``(boolean)``
+    Chroma automatic gain control.
+
+``V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN`` ``(integer)``
+    Adjusts the Chroma gain control (for use when chroma AGC is
+    disabled).
+
+``V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER`` ``(boolean)``
+    Enable the color killer (i. e. force a black & white image in case
+    of a weak video signal).
+
+.. _v4l2-colorfx:
+
+``V4L2_CID_COLORFX`` ``(enum)``
+    Selects a color effect. The following values are defined:
+
+
+
+.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.5cm}|p{12cm}|
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths: 11 24
+
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_NONE``
+      - Color effect is disabled.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_ANTIQUE``
+      - An aging (old photo) effect.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_ART_FREEZE``
+      - Frost color effect.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_AQUA``
+      - Water color, cool tone.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_BW``
+      - Black and white.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS``
+      - Emboss, the highlights and shadows replace light/dark boundaries
+	and low contrast areas are set to a gray background.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN``
+      - Grass green.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE``
+      - Negative.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA``
+      - Sepia tone.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH``
+      - Sketch.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN``
+      - Skin whiten.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE``
+      - Sky blue.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_SOLARIZATION``
+      - Solarization, the image is partially reversed in tone, only color
+	values above or below a certain threshold are inverted.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_SILHOUETTE``
+      - Silhouette (outline).
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID``
+      - Vivid colors.
+    * - ``V4L2_COLORFX_SET_CBCR``
+      - The Cb and Cr chroma components are replaced by fixed coefficients
+	determined by ``V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR`` control.
+
+
+
+``V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR`` ``(integer)``
+    Determines the Cb and Cr coefficients for ``V4L2_COLORFX_SET_CBCR``
+    color effect. Bits [7:0] of the supplied 32 bit value are
+    interpreted as Cr component, bits [15:8] as Cb component and bits
+    [31:16] must be zero.
+
+``V4L2_CID_AUTOBRIGHTNESS`` ``(boolean)``
+    Enable Automatic Brightness.
+
+``V4L2_CID_ROTATE`` ``(integer)``
+    Rotates the image by specified angle. Common angles are 90, 270 and
+    180. Rotating the image to 90 and 270 will reverse the height and
+    width of the display window. It is necessary to set the new height
+    and width of the picture using the
+    :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl according to the
+    rotation angle selected.
+
+``V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR`` ``(integer)``
+    Sets the background color on the current output device. Background
+    color needs to be specified in the RGB24 format. The supplied 32 bit
+    value is interpreted as bits 0-7 Red color information, bits 8-15
+    Green color information, bits 16-23 Blue color information and bits
+    24-31 must be zero.
+
+``V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_1 V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2`` ``(boolean)``
+    Switch on or off the illuminator 1 or 2 of the device (usually a
+    microscope).
+
+``V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE`` ``(integer)``
+    This is a read-only control that can be read by the application and
+    used as a hint to determine the number of CAPTURE buffers to pass to
+    REQBUFS. The value is the minimum number of CAPTURE buffers that is
+    necessary for hardware to work.
+
+``V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_OUTPUT`` ``(integer)``
+    This is a read-only control that can be read by the application and
+    used as a hint to determine the number of OUTPUT buffers to pass to
+    REQBUFS. The value is the minimum number of OUTPUT buffers that is
+    necessary for hardware to work.
+
+.. _v4l2-alpha-component:
+
+``V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT`` ``(integer)``
+    Sets the alpha color component. When a capture device (or capture
+    queue of a mem-to-mem device) produces a frame format that includes
+    an alpha component (e.g.
+    :ref:`packed RGB image formats <pixfmt-rgb>`) and the alpha value
+    is not defined by the device or the mem-to-mem input data this
+    control lets you select the alpha component value of all pixels.
+    When an output device (or output queue of a mem-to-mem device)
+    consumes a frame format that doesn't include an alpha component and
+    the device supports alpha channel processing this control lets you
+    set the alpha component value of all pixels for further processing
+    in the device.
+
+``V4L2_CID_LASTP1``
+    End of the predefined control IDs (currently
+    ``V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT`` + 1).
+
+``V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE``
+    ID of the first custom (driver specific) control. Applications
+    depending on particular custom controls should check the driver name
+    and version, see :ref:`querycap`.
+
+Applications can enumerate the available controls with the
+:ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL` and
+:ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYMENU <VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL>` ioctls, get and set a
+control value with the :ref:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL <VIDIOC_G_CTRL>` and
+:ref:`VIDIOC_S_CTRL <VIDIOC_G_CTRL>` ioctls. Drivers must implement
+``VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL``, ``VIDIOC_G_CTRL`` and ``VIDIOC_S_CTRL`` when the
+device has one or more controls, ``VIDIOC_QUERYMENU`` when it has one or
+more menu type controls.
+
+
+.. _enum_all_controls:
+
+Example: Enumerating all controls
+=================================
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    struct v4l2_queryctrl queryctrl;
+    struct v4l2_querymenu querymenu;
+
+    static void enumerate_menu(__u32 id)
+    {
+	printf("  Menu items:\\n");
+
+	memset(&querymenu, 0, sizeof(querymenu));
+	querymenu.id = id;
+
+	for (querymenu.index = queryctrl.minimum;
+	     querymenu.index <= queryctrl.maximum;
+	     querymenu.index++) {
+	    if (0 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU, &querymenu)) {
+		printf("  %s\\n", querymenu.name);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    memset(&queryctrl, 0, sizeof(queryctrl));
+
+    queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+    while (0 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl)) {
+	if (!(queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)) {
+	    printf("Control %s\\n", queryctrl.name);
+
+	    if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
+	        enumerate_menu(queryctrl.id);
+        }
+
+	queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+    }
+    if (errno != EINVAL) {
+	perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+Example: Enumerating all controls including compound controls
+=============================================================
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl query_ext_ctrl;
+
+    memset(&query_ext_ctrl, 0, sizeof(query_ext_ctrl));
+
+    query_ext_ctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND;
+    while (0 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL, &query_ext_ctrl)) {
+	if (!(query_ext_ctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)) {
+	    printf("Control %s\\n", query_ext_ctrl.name);
+
+	    if (query_ext_ctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
+	        enumerate_menu(query_ext_ctrl.id);
+        }
+
+	query_ext_ctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND;
+    }
+    if (errno != EINVAL) {
+	perror("VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+Example: Enumerating all user controls (old style)
+==================================================
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+
+    memset(&queryctrl, 0, sizeof(queryctrl));
+
+    for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BASE;
+	 queryctrl.id < V4L2_CID_LASTP1;
+	 queryctrl.id++) {
+	if (0 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl)) {
+	    if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
+		continue;
+
+	    printf("Control %s\\n", queryctrl.name);
+
+	    if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
+		enumerate_menu(queryctrl.id);
+	} else {
+	    if (errno == EINVAL)
+		continue;
+
+	    perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
+	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+    }
+
+    for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;;
+	 queryctrl.id++) {
+	if (0 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl)) {
+	    if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
+		continue;
+
+	    printf("Control %s\\n", queryctrl.name);
+
+	    if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
+		enumerate_menu(queryctrl.id);
+	} else {
+	    if (errno == EINVAL)
+		break;
+
+	    perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
+	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+    }
+
+
+Example: Changing controls
+==========================
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    struct v4l2_queryctrl queryctrl;
+    struct v4l2_control control;
+
+    memset(&queryctrl, 0, sizeof(queryctrl));
+    queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
+
+    if (-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl)) {
+	if (errno != EINVAL) {
+	    perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
+	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	} else {
+	    printf("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supportedn");
+	}
+    } else if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) {
+	printf("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supportedn");
+    } else {
+	memset(&control, 0, sizeof (control));
+	control.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
+	control.value = queryctrl.default_value;
+
+	if (-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &control)) {
+	    perror("VIDIOC_S_CTRL");
+	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+    }
+
+    memset(&control, 0, sizeof(control));
+    control.id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST;
+
+    if (0 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control)) {
+	control.value += 1;
+
+	/* The driver may clamp the value or return ERANGE, ignored here */
+
+	if (-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &control)
+	    && errno != ERANGE) {
+	    perror("VIDIOC_S_CTRL");
+	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+    /* Ignore if V4L2_CID_CONTRAST is unsupported */
+    } else if (errno != EINVAL) {
+	perror("VIDIOC_G_CTRL");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE;
+    control.value = 1; /* silence */
+
+    /* Errors ignored */
+    ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &control);
+
+.. [#f1]
+   The use of ``V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE`` is problematic because different
+   drivers may use the same ``V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE`` ID for different
+   controls. This makes it hard to programmatically set such controls
+   since the meaning of the control with that ID is driver dependent. In
+   order to resolve this drivers use unique IDs and the
+   ``V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE`` IDs are mapped to those unique IDs by the
+   kernel. Consider these ``V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE`` IDs as aliases to
+   the real IDs.
+
+   Many applications today still use the ``V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE`` IDs
+   instead of using :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL` with
+   the ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL`` flag to enumerate all IDs, so
+   support for ``V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE`` is still around.