diff options
author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000 |
commit | 5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch) | |
tree | a94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip |
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c | 485 |
1 files changed, 485 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0102376ec --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Machine check handler + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2009 + * Author(s): Ingo Adlung <adlung@de.ibm.com>, + * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>, + * Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>, + * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>, + */ + +#include <linux/kernel_stat.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/kmemleak.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <asm/lowcore.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/stp.h> +#include <asm/cputime.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> +#include <asm/crw.h> +#include <asm/switch_to.h> +#include <asm/ctl_reg.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> + +struct mcck_struct { + unsigned int kill_task : 1; + unsigned int channel_report : 1; + unsigned int warning : 1; + unsigned int stp_queue : 1; + unsigned long mcck_code; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck); +static struct kmem_cache *mcesa_cache; +static unsigned long mcesa_origin_lc; + +static inline int nmi_needs_mcesa(void) +{ + return MACHINE_HAS_VX || MACHINE_HAS_GS; +} + +static inline unsigned long nmi_get_mcesa_size(void) +{ + if (MACHINE_HAS_GS) + return MCESA_MAX_SIZE; + return MCESA_MIN_SIZE; +} + +/* + * The initial machine check extended save area for the boot CPU. + * It will be replaced by nmi_init() with an allocated structure. + * The structure is required for machine check happening early in + * the boot process. + */ +static struct mcesa boot_mcesa __initdata __aligned(MCESA_MAX_SIZE); + +void __init nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(struct lowcore *lc) +{ + if (!nmi_needs_mcesa()) + return; + lc->mcesad = (unsigned long) &boot_mcesa; + if (MACHINE_HAS_GS) + lc->mcesad |= ilog2(MCESA_MAX_SIZE); +} + +static int __init nmi_init(void) +{ + unsigned long origin, cr0, size; + + if (!nmi_needs_mcesa()) + return 0; + size = nmi_get_mcesa_size(); + if (size > MCESA_MIN_SIZE) + mcesa_origin_lc = ilog2(size); + /* create slab cache for the machine-check-extended-save-areas */ + mcesa_cache = kmem_cache_create("nmi_save_areas", size, size, 0, NULL); + if (!mcesa_cache) + panic("Couldn't create nmi save area cache"); + origin = (unsigned long) kmem_cache_alloc(mcesa_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!origin) + panic("Couldn't allocate nmi save area"); + /* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */ + kmemleak_not_leak((void *) origin); + __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0); + __ctl_clear_bit(0, 28); /* disable lowcore protection */ + /* Replace boot_mcesa on the boot CPU */ + S390_lowcore.mcesad = origin | mcesa_origin_lc; + __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0); + return 0; +} +early_initcall(nmi_init); + +int nmi_alloc_per_cpu(struct lowcore *lc) +{ + unsigned long origin; + + if (!nmi_needs_mcesa()) + return 0; + origin = (unsigned long) kmem_cache_alloc(mcesa_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!origin) + return -ENOMEM; + /* The pointer is stored with mcesa_bits ORed in */ + kmemleak_not_leak((void *) origin); + lc->mcesad = origin | mcesa_origin_lc; + return 0; +} + +void nmi_free_per_cpu(struct lowcore *lc) +{ + if (!nmi_needs_mcesa()) + return; + kmem_cache_free(mcesa_cache, (void *)(lc->mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK)); +} + +static notrace void s390_handle_damage(void) +{ + smp_emergency_stop(); + disabled_wait(); + while (1); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_handle_damage); + +/* + * Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts enabled + * or disabled and machine checks enabled or disabled. + */ +void s390_handle_mcck(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct mcck_struct mcck; + + /* + * Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated + * machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine + * checks again. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + local_mcck_disable(); + mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck); + memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck)); + local_mcck_enable(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + if (mcck.channel_report) + crw_handle_channel_report(); + /* + * A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron. + * (actually until the machine is powered off, or the problem is gone) + * So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously + * being interrupted. One caveat is however, that we must do this per + * processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit(). + * On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck. + * Though one suffices, we may get one interrupt per (virtual) cpu. + */ + if (mcck.warning) { /* WARNING pending ? */ + static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0; + + /* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */ + __ctl_clear_bit(14, 24); /* Disable WARNING MCH */ + if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0) + kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1); + } + if (mcck.stp_queue) + stp_queue_work(); + if (mcck.kill_task) { + local_irq_enable(); + printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine " + "malfunction (code 0x%016lx).\n", mcck.mcck_code); + printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n", + current->comm, current->pid); + make_task_dead(SIGSEGV); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_handle_mcck); + +/* + * returns 0 if all required registers are available + * returns 1 otherwise + */ +static int notrace s390_check_registers(union mci mci, int umode) +{ + union ctlreg2 cr2; + int kill_task; + + kill_task = 0; + + if (!mci.gr) { + /* + * General purpose registers couldn't be restored and have + * unknown contents. Stop system or terminate process. + */ + if (!umode) + s390_handle_damage(); + kill_task = 1; + } + /* Check control registers */ + if (!mci.cr) { + /* + * Control registers have unknown contents. + * Can't recover and therefore stopping machine. + */ + s390_handle_damage(); + } + if (!mci.fp) { + /* + * Floating point registers can't be restored. If the + * kernel currently uses floating point registers the + * system is stopped. If the process has its floating + * pointer registers loaded it is terminated. + */ + if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR_V0V7) + s390_handle_damage(); + if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU)) + kill_task = 1; + } + if (!mci.fc) { + /* + * Floating point control register can't be restored. + * If the kernel currently uses the floating pointer + * registers and needs the FPC register the system is + * stopped. If the process has its floating pointer + * registers loaded it is terminated. + */ + if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_FPC) + s390_handle_damage(); + if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU)) + kill_task = 1; + } + + if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) { + if (!mci.vr) { + /* + * Vector registers can't be restored. If the kernel + * currently uses vector registers the system is + * stopped. If the process has its vector registers + * loaded it is terminated. + */ + if (S390_lowcore.fpu_flags & KERNEL_VXR) + s390_handle_damage(); + if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU)) + kill_task = 1; + } + } + /* Check if access registers are valid */ + if (!mci.ar) { + /* + * Access registers have unknown contents. + * Terminating task. + */ + kill_task = 1; + } + /* Check guarded storage registers */ + cr2.val = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[2]; + if (cr2.gse) { + if (!mci.gs) { + /* + * Guarded storage register can't be restored and + * the current processes uses guarded storage. + * It has to be terminated. + */ + kill_task = 1; + } + } + /* Check if old PSW is valid */ + if (!mci.wp) { + /* + * Can't tell if we come from user or kernel mode + * -> stopping machine. + */ + s390_handle_damage(); + } + /* Check for invalid kernel instruction address */ + if (!mci.ia && !umode) { + /* + * The instruction address got lost while running + * in the kernel -> stopping machine. + */ + s390_handle_damage(); + } + + if (!mci.ms || !mci.pm || !mci.ia) + kill_task = 1; + + return kill_task; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_check_registers); + +/* + * Backup the guest's machine check info to its description block + */ +static void notrace s390_backup_mcck_info(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct mcck_volatile_info *mcck_backup; + struct sie_page *sie_page; + + /* r14 contains the sie block, which was set in sie64a */ + struct kvm_s390_sie_block *sie_block = + (struct kvm_s390_sie_block *) regs->gprs[14]; + + if (sie_block == NULL) + /* Something's seriously wrong, stop system. */ + s390_handle_damage(); + + sie_page = container_of(sie_block, struct sie_page, sie_block); + mcck_backup = &sie_page->mcck_info; + mcck_backup->mcic = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code & + ~(MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE); + mcck_backup->ext_damage_code = S390_lowcore.external_damage_code; + mcck_backup->failing_storage_address + = S390_lowcore.failing_storage_address; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_backup_mcck_info); + +#define MAX_IPD_COUNT 29 +#define MAX_IPD_TIME (5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */ + +#define ED_STP_ISLAND 6 /* External damage STP island check */ +#define ED_STP_SYNC 7 /* External damage STP sync check */ + +#define MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST (MCCK_CODE_CP | MCCK_CODE_EXT_DAMAGE) + +/* + * machine check handler. + */ +int notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + static int ipd_count; + static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock); + static unsigned long long last_ipd; + struct mcck_struct *mcck; + unsigned long long tmp; + union mci mci; + unsigned long mcck_dam_code; + int mcck_pending = 0; + + nmi_enter(); + inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI); + mci.val = S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code; + mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck); + + if (mci.sd) { + /* System damage -> stopping machine */ + s390_handle_damage(); + } + + /* + * Reinject the instruction processing damages' machine checks + * including Delayed Access Exception into the guest + * instead of damaging the host if they happen in the guest. + */ + if (mci.pd && !test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) { + if (mci.b) { + /* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */ + u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic; + z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<29); + o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 | + 1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 | + 1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<21 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 | + 1ULL<<16); + t_mcic = mci.val; + + if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0) || + ((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) { + s390_handle_damage(); + } + + /* + * Nullifying exigent condition, therefore we might + * retry this instruction. + */ + spin_lock(&ipd_lock); + tmp = get_tod_clock(); + if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12) < MAX_IPD_TIME) + ipd_count++; + else + ipd_count = 1; + last_ipd = tmp; + if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT) + s390_handle_damage(); + spin_unlock(&ipd_lock); + } else { + /* Processing damage -> stopping machine */ + s390_handle_damage(); + } + } + if (s390_check_registers(mci, user_mode(regs))) { + /* + * Couldn't restore all register contents for the + * user space process -> mark task for termination. + */ + mcck->kill_task = 1; + mcck->mcck_code = mci.val; + mcck_pending = 1; + } + + /* + * Backup the machine check's info if it happens when the guest + * is running. + */ + if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) + s390_backup_mcck_info(regs); + + if (mci.cd) { + /* Timing facility damage */ + s390_handle_damage(); + } + if (mci.ed && mci.ec) { + /* External damage */ + if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC)) + mcck->stp_queue |= stp_sync_check(); + if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND)) + mcck->stp_queue |= stp_island_check(); + mcck_pending = 1; + } + + /* + * Reinject storage related machine checks into the guest if they + * happen when the guest is running. + */ + if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST)) { + if (mci.se) + /* Storage error uncorrected */ + s390_handle_damage(); + if (mci.ke) + /* Storage key-error uncorrected */ + s390_handle_damage(); + if (mci.ds && mci.fa) + /* Storage degradation */ + s390_handle_damage(); + } + if (mci.cp) { + /* Channel report word pending */ + mcck->channel_report = 1; + mcck_pending = 1; + } + if (mci.w) { + /* Warning pending */ + mcck->warning = 1; + mcck_pending = 1; + } + + /* + * If there are only Channel Report Pending and External Damage + * machine checks, they will not be reinjected into the guest + * because they refer to host conditions only. + */ + mcck_dam_code = (mci.val & MCIC_SUBCLASS_MASK); + if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST) && + (mcck_dam_code & MCCK_CODE_NO_GUEST) != mcck_dam_code) { + /* Set exit reason code for host's later handling */ + *((long *)(regs->gprs[15] + __SF_SIE_REASON)) = -EINTR; + } + clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_GUEST); + + if (user_mode(regs) && mcck_pending) { + nmi_exit(); + return 1; + } + + if (mcck_pending) + schedule_mcck_handler(); + + nmi_exit(); + return 0; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(s390_do_machine_check); + +static int __init machine_check_init(void) +{ + ctl_set_bit(14, 25); /* enable external damage MCH */ + ctl_set_bit(14, 27); /* enable system recovery MCH */ + ctl_set_bit(14, 24); /* enable warning MCH */ + return 0; +} +early_initcall(machine_check_init); |