summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
commit5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch)
treea94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz
linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h56
1 files changed, 56 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5657b7a49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H
+#define _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H
+
+/*
+ * Indicates the presence of extended state information in the memory
+ * layout pointed by the fpstate pointer in the ucontext's sigcontext
+ * struct (uc_mcontext).
+ */
+#define UC_FP_XSTATE 0x1
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+/*
+ * UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will be set when delivering 64-bit or x32 signals on
+ * kernels that save SS in the sigcontext. All kernels that set
+ * UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will correctly restore at least the low 32 bits of esp
+ * regardless of SS (i.e. they implement espfix).
+ *
+ * Kernels that set UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will also set UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS
+ * when delivering a signal that came from 64-bit code.
+ *
+ * Sigreturn restores SS as follows:
+ *
+ * if (saved SS is valid || UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS is set ||
+ * saved CS is not 64-bit)
+ * new SS = saved SS (will fail IRET and signal if invalid)
+ * else
+ * new SS = a flat 32-bit data segment
+ *
+ * This behavior serves three purposes:
+ *
+ * - Legacy programs that construct a 64-bit sigcontext from scratch
+ * with zero or garbage in the SS slot (e.g. old CRIU) and call
+ * sigreturn will still work.
+ *
+ * - Old DOSEMU versions sometimes catch a signal from a segmented
+ * context, delete the old SS segment (with modify_ldt), and change
+ * the saved CS to a 64-bit segment. These DOSEMU versions expect
+ * sigreturn to send them back to 64-bit mode without killing them,
+ * despite the fact that the SS selector when the signal was raised is
+ * no longer valid. UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS will be clear, so the kernel
+ * will fix up SS for these DOSEMU versions.
+ *
+ * - Old and new programs that catch a signal and return without
+ * modifying the saved context will end up in exactly the state they
+ * started in, even if they were running in a segmented context when
+ * the signal was raised.. Old kernels would lose track of the
+ * previous SS value.
+ */
+#define UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS 0x2
+#define UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS 0x4
+#endif
+
+#include <asm-generic/ucontext.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H */