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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
commit5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch)
treea94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz
linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c334
1 files changed, 334 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f8acd2fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+
+#include "lapic.h"
+#include "irq.h"
+#include "posted_intr.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "vmx.h"
+
+/*
+ * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we
+ * can find which vCPU should be waken up.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(raw_spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock);
+
+static inline struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
+}
+
+void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+ struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+ struct pi_desc old, new;
+ unsigned int dest;
+
+ /*
+ * In case of hot-plug or hot-unplug, we may have to undo
+ * vmx_vcpu_pi_put even if there is no assigned device. And we
+ * always keep PI.NDST up to date for simplicity: it makes the
+ * code easier, and CPU migration is not a fast path.
+ */
+ if (!pi_test_sn(pi_desc) && vcpu->cpu == cpu)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the 'nv' field is POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR, do not change
+ * PI.NDST: pi_post_block is the one expected to change PID.NDST and the
+ * wakeup handler expects the vCPU to be on the blocked_vcpu_list that
+ * matches PI.NDST. Otherwise, a vcpu may not be able to be woken up
+ * correctly.
+ */
+ if (pi_desc->nv == POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR || vcpu->cpu == cpu) {
+ pi_clear_sn(pi_desc);
+ goto after_clear_sn;
+ }
+
+ /* The full case. */
+ do {
+ old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
+
+ dest = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
+
+ if (x2apic_enabled())
+ new.ndst = dest;
+ else
+ new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
+
+ new.sn = 0;
+ } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
+ new.control) != old.control);
+
+after_clear_sn:
+
+ /*
+ * Clear SN before reading the bitmap. The VT-d firmware
+ * writes the bitmap and reads SN atomically (5.2.3 in the
+ * spec), so it doesn't really have a memory barrier that
+ * pairs with this, but we cannot do that and we need one.
+ */
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+ if (!pi_is_pir_empty(pi_desc))
+ pi_set_on(pi_desc);
+}
+
+static bool vmx_can_use_vtd_pi(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) && enable_apicv &&
+ kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) &&
+ irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP);
+}
+
+void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+ if (!vmx_can_use_vtd_pi(vcpu->kvm))
+ return;
+
+ /* Set SN when the vCPU is preempted */
+ if (vcpu->preempted)
+ pi_set_sn(pi_desc);
+}
+
+static void __pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+ struct pi_desc old, new;
+ unsigned int dest;
+
+ do {
+ old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
+ WARN(old.nv != POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR,
+ "Wakeup handler not enabled while the VCPU is blocked\n");
+
+ dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu);
+
+ if (x2apic_enabled())
+ new.ndst = dest;
+ else
+ new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
+
+ /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */
+ new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR;
+ } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
+ new.control) != old.control);
+
+ if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1)) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+ list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+ vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going
+ * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled.
+ * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen
+ * we can find the right vCPU to wake up.
+ * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below:
+ * 'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu
+ * 'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR
+ * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one
+ * interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in
+ * this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0.
+ *
+ */
+int pi_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ unsigned int dest;
+ struct pi_desc old, new;
+ struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+ if (!vmx_can_use_vtd_pi(vcpu->kvm))
+ return 0;
+
+ WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
+ local_irq_disable();
+ if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1)) {
+ vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu;
+ raw_spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+ list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list,
+ &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu,
+ vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+ raw_spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, vcpu->pre_pcpu));
+ }
+
+ do {
+ old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control;
+
+ WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1),
+ "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts "
+ "is set before blocking\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process,
+ * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we
+ * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup
+ * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU
+ * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen
+ * when the vCPU is in blocked state.
+ */
+ dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu);
+
+ if (x2apic_enabled())
+ new.ndst = dest;
+ else
+ new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00;
+
+ /* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */
+ new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR;
+ } while (cmpxchg64(&pi_desc->control, old.control,
+ new.control) != old.control);
+
+ /* We should not block the vCPU if an interrupt is posted for it. */
+ if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
+ __pi_post_block(vcpu);
+
+ local_irq_enable();
+ return (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1);
+}
+
+void pi_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (vcpu->pre_pcpu == -1)
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
+ local_irq_disable();
+ __pi_post_block(vcpu);
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR.
+ */
+void pi_wakeup_handler(void)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
+ list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu),
+ blocked_vcpu_list) {
+ struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+ if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1)
+ kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
+}
+
+void __init pi_init_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu));
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu));
+}
+
+bool pi_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu);
+
+ return pi_test_on(pi_desc) ||
+ (pi_test_sn(pi_desc) && !pi_is_pir_empty(pi_desc));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pi_update_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
+ *
+ * @kvm: kvm
+ * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt
+ * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt
+ * @set: set or unset PI
+ * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
+ */
+int pi_update_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq, uint32_t guest_irq,
+ bool set)
+{
+ struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
+ struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
+ struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ struct vcpu_data vcpu_info;
+ int idx, ret = 0;
+
+ if (!vmx_can_use_vtd_pi(kvm))
+ return 0;
+
+ idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
+ irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
+ if (guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries ||
+ hlist_empty(&irq_rt->map[guest_irq])) {
+ pr_warn_once("no route for guest_irq %u/%u (broken user space?)\n",
+ guest_irq, irq_rt->nr_rt_entries);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) {
+ if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * VT-d PI cannot support posting multicast/broadcast
+ * interrupts to a vCPU, we still use interrupt remapping
+ * for these kind of interrupts.
+ *
+ * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support
+ * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user
+ * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses
+ * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU.
+ *
+ * We will support full lowest-priority interrupt later.
+ *
+ * In addition, we can only inject generic interrupts using
+ * the PI mechanism, refuse to route others through it.
+ */
+
+ kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
+ if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu) ||
+ !kvm_irq_is_postable(&irq)) {
+ /*
+ * Make sure the IRTE is in remapped mode if
+ * we don't handle it in posted mode.
+ */
+ ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "failed to back to remapped mode, irq: %u\n",
+ host_irq);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr = __pa(&to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
+ vcpu_info.vector = irq.vector;
+
+ trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(host_irq, vcpu->vcpu_id, e->gsi,
+ vcpu_info.vector, vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set);
+
+ if (set)
+ ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &vcpu_info);
+ else
+ ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, NULL);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
+ return ret;
+}