Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 3060 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d65557df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3060 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)    "iommu: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/fsl/mc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <trace/events/iommu.h>
+
+static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
+static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
+
+static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type __read_mostly;
+static bool iommu_dma_strict __read_mostly = true;
+static u32 iommu_cmd_line __read_mostly;
+
+struct iommu_group {
+	struct kobject kobj;
+	struct kobject *devices_kobj;
+	struct list_head devices;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct blocking_notifier_head notifier;
+	void *iommu_data;
+	void (*iommu_data_release)(void *iommu_data);
+	char *name;
+	int id;
+	struct iommu_domain *default_domain;
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+	struct list_head entry;
+};
+
+struct group_device {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct device *dev;
+	char *name;
+};
+
+struct iommu_group_attribute {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct iommu_group *group,
+			 const char *buf, size_t count);
+};
+
+static const char * const iommu_group_resv_type_string[] = {
+	[IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT]			= "direct",
+	[IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE]		= "direct-relaxable",
+	[IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED]			= "reserved",
+	[IOMMU_RESV_MSI]			= "msi",
+	[IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI]			= "msi",
+};
+
+#define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API		BIT(0)
+
+static void iommu_set_cmd_line_dma_api(void)
+{
+	iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API;
+}
+
+static bool iommu_cmd_line_dma_api(void)
+{
+	return !!(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API);
+}
+
+static int iommu_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
+				      struct device *dev);
+static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
+						 unsigned type);
+static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				 struct device *dev);
+static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				struct iommu_group *group);
+static void __iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				 struct iommu_group *group);
+static int iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(struct iommu_group *group,
+					       struct device *dev);
+static struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev);
+
+#define IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)		\
+struct iommu_group_attribute iommu_group_attr_##_name =		\
+	__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
+
+#define to_iommu_group_attr(_attr)	\
+	container_of(_attr, struct iommu_group_attribute, attr)
+#define to_iommu_group(_kobj)		\
+	container_of(_kobj, struct iommu_group, kobj)
+
+static LIST_HEAD(iommu_device_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_device_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Use a function instead of an array here because the domain-type is a
+ * bit-field, so an array would waste memory.
+ */
+static const char *iommu_domain_type_str(unsigned int t)
+{
+	switch (t) {
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED:
+		return "Blocked";
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
+		return "Passthrough";
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
+		return "Unmanaged";
+	case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
+		return "Translated";
+	default:
+		return "Unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init iommu_subsys_init(void)
+{
+	bool cmd_line = iommu_cmd_line_dma_api();
+
+	if (!cmd_line) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH))
+			iommu_set_default_passthrough(false);
+		else
+			iommu_set_default_translated(false);
+
+		if (iommu_default_passthrough() && mem_encrypt_active()) {
+			pr_info("Memory encryption detected - Disabling default IOMMU Passthrough\n");
+			iommu_set_default_translated(false);
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Default domain type: %s %s\n",
+		iommu_domain_type_str(iommu_def_domain_type),
+		cmd_line ? "(set via kernel command line)" : "");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(iommu_subsys_init);
+
+int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu)
+{
+	spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &iommu_device_list);
+	spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_register);
+
+void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
+{
+	spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
+	list_del(&iommu->list);
+	spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_unregister);
+
+static struct dev_iommu *dev_iommu_get(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+
+	if (param)
+		return param;
+
+	param = kzalloc(sizeof(*param), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!param)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mutex_init(&param->lock);
+	dev->iommu = param;
+	return param;
+}
+
+static void dev_iommu_free(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+
+	dev->iommu = NULL;
+	if (param->fwspec) {
+		fwnode_handle_put(param->fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
+		kfree(param->fwspec);
+	}
+	kfree(param);
+}
+
+static int __iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev, struct list_head *group_list)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+	struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!ops)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!dev_iommu_get(dev))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	iommu_dev = ops->probe_device(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(iommu_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(iommu_dev);
+		goto out_module_put;
+	}
+
+	dev->iommu->iommu_dev = iommu_dev;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(group)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(group);
+		goto out_release;
+	}
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	if (group_list && !group->default_domain && list_empty(&group->entry))
+		list_add_tail(&group->entry, group_list);
+
+	iommu_device_link(iommu_dev, dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_release:
+	ops->release_device(dev);
+
+out_module_put:
+	module_put(ops->owner);
+
+err_free:
+	dev_iommu_free(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __iommu_probe_device(dev, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		goto err_release;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to allocate a default domain - needs support from the
+	 * IOMMU driver. There are still some drivers which don't
+	 * support default domains, so the return value is not yet
+	 * checked.
+	 */
+	iommu_alloc_default_domain(group, dev);
+
+	if (group->default_domain) {
+		ret = __iommu_attach_device(group->default_domain, dev);
+		if (ret) {
+			iommu_group_put(group);
+			goto err_release;
+		}
+	}
+
+	iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(group, dev);
+
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	if (ops->probe_finalize)
+		ops->probe_finalize(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_release:
+	iommu_release_device(dev);
+
+err_out:
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+	if (!dev->iommu)
+		return;
+
+	iommu_device_unlink(dev->iommu->iommu_dev, dev);
+
+	ops->release_device(dev);
+
+	iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
+	module_put(ops->owner);
+	dev_iommu_free(dev);
+}
+
+static int __init iommu_set_def_domain_type(char *str)
+{
+	bool pt;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtobool(str, &pt);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (pt)
+		iommu_set_default_passthrough(true);
+	else
+		iommu_set_default_translated(true);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("iommu.passthrough", iommu_set_def_domain_type);
+
+static int __init iommu_dma_setup(char *str)
+{
+	return kstrtobool(str, &iommu_dma_strict);
+}
+early_param("iommu.strict", iommu_dma_setup);
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				     struct attribute *__attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
+	struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	if (attr->show)
+		ret = attr->show(group, buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				      struct attribute *__attr,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
+	struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	if (attr->store)
+		ret = attr->store(group, buf, count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops iommu_group_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show = iommu_group_attr_show,
+	.store = iommu_group_attr_store,
+};
+
+static int iommu_group_create_file(struct iommu_group *group,
+				   struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
+{
+	return sysfs_create_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
+}
+
+static void iommu_group_remove_file(struct iommu_group *group,
+				    struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
+}
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_show_name(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", group->name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_insert_resv_region - Insert a new region in the
+ * list of reserved regions.
+ * @new: new region to insert
+ * @regions: list of regions
+ *
+ * Elements are sorted by start address and overlapping segments
+ * of the same type are merged.
+ */
+static int iommu_insert_resv_region(struct iommu_resv_region *new,
+				    struct list_head *regions)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *iter, *tmp, *nr, *top;
+	LIST_HEAD(stack);
+
+	nr = iommu_alloc_resv_region(new->start, new->length,
+				     new->prot, new->type);
+	if (!nr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* First add the new element based on start address sorting */
+	list_for_each_entry(iter, regions, list) {
+		if (nr->start < iter->start ||
+		    (nr->start == iter->start && nr->type <= iter->type))
+			break;
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&nr->list, &iter->list);
+
+	/* Merge overlapping segments of type nr->type in @regions, if any */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, regions, list) {
+		phys_addr_t top_end, iter_end = iter->start + iter->length - 1;
+
+		/* no merge needed on elements of different types than @new */
+		if (iter->type != new->type) {
+			list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* look for the last stack element of same type as @iter */
+		list_for_each_entry_reverse(top, &stack, list)
+			if (top->type == iter->type)
+				goto check_overlap;
+
+		list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
+		continue;
+
+check_overlap:
+		top_end = top->start + top->length - 1;
+
+		if (iter->start > top_end + 1) {
+			list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
+		} else {
+			top->length = max(top_end, iter_end) - top->start + 1;
+			list_del(&iter->list);
+			kfree(iter);
+		}
+	}
+	list_splice(&stack, regions);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(struct list_head *dev_resv_regions,
+				 struct list_head *group_resv_regions)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, dev_resv_regions, list) {
+		ret = iommu_insert_resv_region(entry, group_resv_regions);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
+				 struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct group_device *device;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &group->devices, list) {
+		struct list_head dev_resv_regions;
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_resv_regions);
+		iommu_get_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
+		ret = iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(&dev_resv_regions, head);
+		iommu_put_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_group_resv_regions);
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_show_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
+					     char *buf)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *region, *next;
+	struct list_head group_resv_regions;
+	char *str = buf;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group_resv_regions);
+	iommu_get_group_resv_regions(group, &group_resv_regions);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(region, next, &group_resv_regions, list) {
+		str += sprintf(str, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx %s\n",
+			       (long long int)region->start,
+			       (long long int)(region->start +
+						region->length - 1),
+			       iommu_group_resv_type_string[region->type]);
+		kfree(region);
+	}
+
+	return (str - buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t iommu_group_show_type(struct iommu_group *group,
+				     char *buf)
+{
+	char *type = "unknown\n";
+
+	if (group->default_domain) {
+		switch (group->default_domain->type) {
+		case IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED:
+			type = "blocked\n";
+			break;
+		case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
+			type = "identity\n";
+			break;
+		case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
+			type = "unmanaged\n";
+			break;
+		case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
+			type = "DMA\n";
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	strcpy(buf, type);
+
+	return strlen(type);
+}
+
+static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, iommu_group_show_name, NULL);
+
+static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(reserved_regions, 0444,
+			iommu_group_show_resv_regions, NULL);
+
+static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(type, 0444, iommu_group_show_type, NULL);
+
+static void iommu_group_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
+
+	pr_debug("Releasing group %d\n", group->id);
+
+	if (group->iommu_data_release)
+		group->iommu_data_release(group->iommu_data);
+
+	ida_simple_remove(&iommu_group_ida, group->id);
+
+	if (group->default_domain)
+		iommu_domain_free(group->default_domain);
+
+	kfree(group->name);
+	kfree(group);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_type iommu_group_ktype = {
+	.sysfs_ops = &iommu_group_sysfs_ops,
+	.release = iommu_group_release,
+};
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_alloc - Allocate a new group
+ *
+ * This function is called by an iommu driver to allocate a new iommu
+ * group.  The iommu group represents the minimum granularity of the iommu.
+ * Upon successful return, the caller holds a reference to the supplied
+ * group in order to hold the group until devices are added.  Use
+ * iommu_group_put() to release this extra reference count, allowing the
+ * group to be automatically reclaimed once it has no devices or external
+ * references.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int ret;
+
+	group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!group)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	group->kobj.kset = iommu_group_kset;
+	mutex_init(&group->mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->devices);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->entry);
+	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&group->notifier);
+
+	ret = ida_simple_get(&iommu_group_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		kfree(group);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+	group->id = ret;
+
+	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&group->kobj, &iommu_group_ktype,
+				   NULL, "%d", group->id);
+	if (ret) {
+		ida_simple_remove(&iommu_group_ida, group->id);
+		kobject_put(&group->kobj);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	group->devices_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("devices", &group->kobj);
+	if (!group->devices_kobj) {
+		kobject_put(&group->kobj); /* triggers .release & free */
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The devices_kobj holds a reference on the group kobject, so
+	 * as long as that exists so will the group.  We can therefore
+	 * use the devices_kobj for reference counting.
+	 */
+	kobject_put(&group->kobj);
+
+	ret = iommu_group_create_file(group,
+				      &iommu_group_attr_reserved_regions);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_type);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	pr_debug("Allocated group %d\n", group->id);
+
+	return group;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_alloc);
+
+struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
+{
+	struct kobject *group_kobj;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	const char *name;
+
+	if (!iommu_group_kset)
+		return NULL;
+
+	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%d", id);
+	if (!name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	group_kobj = kset_find_obj(iommu_group_kset, name);
+	kfree(name);
+
+	if (!group_kobj)
+		return NULL;
+
+	group = container_of(group_kobj, struct iommu_group, kobj);
+	BUG_ON(group->id != id);
+
+	kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
+	kobject_put(&group->kobj);
+
+	return group;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get_by_id);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_get_iommudata - retrieve iommu_data registered for a group
+ * @group: the group
+ *
+ * iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
+ * operations.  This function provides a way to retrieve it.  Caller
+ * should hold a group reference.
+ */
+void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	return group->iommu_data;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get_iommudata);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_set_iommudata - set iommu_data for a group
+ * @group: the group
+ * @iommu_data: new data
+ * @release: release function for iommu_data
+ *
+ * iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
+ * operations.  This function provides a way to set the data after
+ * the group has been allocated.  Caller should hold a group reference.
+ */
+void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group, void *iommu_data,
+			       void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
+{
+	group->iommu_data = iommu_data;
+	group->iommu_data_release = release;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_iommudata);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_set_name - set name for a group
+ * @group: the group
+ * @name: name
+ *
+ * Allow iommu driver to set a name for a group.  When set it will
+ * appear in a name attribute file under the group in sysfs.
+ */
+int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (group->name) {
+		iommu_group_remove_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
+		kfree(group->name);
+		group->name = NULL;
+		if (!name)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	group->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!group->name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(group->name);
+		group->name = NULL;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_name);
+
+static int iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(struct iommu_group *group,
+					       struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = group->default_domain;
+	struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
+	struct list_head mappings;
+	unsigned long pg_size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!domain || domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)
+		return 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!domain->pgsize_bitmap);
+
+	pg_size = 1UL << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mappings);
+
+	iommu_get_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
+
+	/* We need to consider overlapping regions for different devices */
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &mappings, list) {
+		dma_addr_t start, end, addr;
+
+		if (domain->ops->apply_resv_region)
+			domain->ops->apply_resv_region(dev, domain, entry);
+
+		start = ALIGN(entry->start, pg_size);
+		end   = ALIGN(entry->start + entry->length, pg_size);
+
+		if (entry->type != IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT &&
+		    entry->type != IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE)
+			continue;
+
+		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += pg_size) {
+			phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+
+			phys_addr = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, addr);
+			if (phys_addr)
+				continue;
+
+			ret = iommu_map(domain, addr, addr, pg_size, entry->prot);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	iommu_flush_iotlb_all(domain);
+
+out:
+	iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool iommu_is_attach_deferred(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				     struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (domain->ops->is_attach_deferred)
+		return domain->ops->is_attach_deferred(domain, dev);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_add_device - add a device to an iommu group
+ * @group: the group into which to add the device (reference should be held)
+ * @dev: the device
+ *
+ * This function is called by an iommu driver to add a device into a
+ * group.  Adding a device increments the group reference count.
+ */
+int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret, i = 0;
+	struct group_device *device;
+
+	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!device)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	device->dev = dev;
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &group->kobj, "iommu_group");
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free_device;
+
+	device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
+rename:
+	if (!device->name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_remove_link;
+	}
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(group->devices_kobj,
+				       &dev->kobj, device->name);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret == -EEXIST && i >= 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Account for the slim chance of collision
+			 * and append an instance to the name.
+			 */
+			kfree(device->name);
+			device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
+						 kobject_name(&dev->kobj), i++);
+			goto rename;
+		}
+		goto err_free_name;
+	}
+
+	kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
+
+	dev->iommu_group = group;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&device->list, &group->devices);
+	if (group->domain  && !iommu_is_attach_deferred(group->domain, dev))
+		ret = __iommu_attach_device(group->domain, dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_put_group;
+
+	/* Notify any listeners about change to group. */
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
+				     IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
+
+	trace_add_device_to_group(group->id, dev);
+
+	dev_info(dev, "Adding to iommu group %d\n", group->id);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_put_group:
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	list_del(&device->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	dev->iommu_group = NULL;
+	kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
+	sysfs_remove_link(group->devices_kobj, device->name);
+err_free_name:
+	kfree(device->name);
+err_remove_link:
+	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
+err_free_device:
+	kfree(device);
+	dev_err(dev, "Failed to add to iommu group %d: %d\n", group->id, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_add_device);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_remove_device - remove a device from it's current group
+ * @dev: device to be removed
+ *
+ * This function is called by an iommu driver to remove the device from
+ * it's current group.  This decrements the iommu group reference count.
+ */
+void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
+	struct group_device *tmp_device, *device = NULL;
+
+	if (!group)
+		return;
+
+	dev_info(dev, "Removing from iommu group %d\n", group->id);
+
+	/* Pre-notify listeners that a device is being removed. */
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
+				     IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp_device, &group->devices, list) {
+		if (tmp_device->dev == dev) {
+			device = tmp_device;
+			list_del(&device->list);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	if (!device)
+		return;
+
+	sysfs_remove_link(group->devices_kobj, device->name);
+	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
+
+	trace_remove_device_from_group(group->id, dev);
+
+	kfree(device->name);
+	kfree(device);
+	dev->iommu_group = NULL;
+	kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_remove_device);
+
+static int iommu_group_device_count(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	struct group_device *entry;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(entry, &group->devices, list)
+		ret++;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_for_each_dev - iterate over each device in the group
+ * @group: the group
+ * @data: caller opaque data to be passed to callback function
+ * @fn: caller supplied callback function
+ *
+ * This function is called by group users to iterate over group devices.
+ * Callers should hold a reference count to the group during callback.
+ * The group->mutex is held across callbacks, which will block calls to
+ * iommu_group_add/remove_device.
+ */
+static int __iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
+				      int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+	struct group_device *device;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &group->devices, list) {
+		ret = fn(device->dev, data);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
+			     int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, data, fn);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_for_each_dev);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_get - Return the group for a device and increment reference
+ * @dev: get the group that this device belongs to
+ *
+ * This function is called by iommu drivers and users to get the group
+ * for the specified device.  If found, the group is returned and the group
+ * reference in incremented, else NULL.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
+
+	if (group)
+		kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
+
+	return group;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_ref_get - Increment reference on a group
+ * @group: the group to use, must not be NULL
+ *
+ * This function is called by iommu drivers to take additional references on an
+ * existing group.  Returns the given group for convenience.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
+	return group;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_ref_get);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_put - Decrement group reference
+ * @group: the group to use
+ *
+ * This function is called by iommu drivers and users to release the
+ * iommu group.  Once the reference count is zero, the group is released.
+ */
+void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	if (group)
+		kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_put);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_register_notifier - Register a notifier for group changes
+ * @group: the group to watch
+ * @nb: notifier block to signal
+ *
+ * This function allows iommu group users to track changes in a group.
+ * See include/linux/iommu.h for actions sent via this notifier.  Caller
+ * should hold a reference to the group throughout notifier registration.
+ */
+int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
+				  struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&group->notifier, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_register_notifier);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_unregister_notifier - Unregister a notifier
+ * @group: the group to watch
+ * @nb: notifier block to signal
+ *
+ * Unregister a previously registered group notifier block.
+ */
+int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
+				    struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&group->notifier, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_unregister_notifier);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_register_device_fault_handler() - Register a device fault handler
+ * @dev: the device
+ * @handler: the fault handler
+ * @data: private data passed as argument to the handler
+ *
+ * When an IOMMU fault event is received, this handler gets called with the
+ * fault event and data as argument. The handler should return 0 on success. If
+ * the fault is recoverable (IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ), the consumer should also
+ * complete the fault by calling iommu_page_response() with one of the following
+ * response code:
+ * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_SUCCESS: retry the translation
+ * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_INVALID: terminate the fault
+ * - IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_FAILURE: terminate the fault and stop reporting
+ *   page faults if possible.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if the fault handler was installed successfully, or an error.
+ */
+int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
+					iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
+					void *data)
+{
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!param)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&param->lock);
+	/* Only allow one fault handler registered for each device */
+	if (param->fault_param) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto done_unlock;
+	}
+
+	get_device(dev);
+	param->fault_param = kzalloc(sizeof(*param->fault_param), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!param->fault_param) {
+		put_device(dev);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done_unlock;
+	}
+	param->fault_param->handler = handler;
+	param->fault_param->data = data;
+	mutex_init(&param->fault_param->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&param->fault_param->faults);
+
+done_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_register_device_fault_handler);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler() - Unregister the device fault handler
+ * @dev: the device
+ *
+ * Remove the device fault handler installed with
+ * iommu_register_device_fault_handler().
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error.
+ */
+int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!param)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&param->lock);
+
+	if (!param->fault_param)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/* we cannot unregister handler if there are pending faults */
+	if (!list_empty(&param->fault_param->faults)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	kfree(param->fault_param);
+	param->fault_param = NULL;
+	put_device(dev);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_report_device_fault() - Report fault event to device driver
+ * @dev: the device
+ * @evt: fault event data
+ *
+ * Called by IOMMU drivers when a fault is detected, typically in a threaded IRQ
+ * handler. When this function fails and the fault is recoverable, it is the
+ * caller's responsibility to complete the fault.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, or an error.
+ */
+int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
+{
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+	struct iommu_fault_event *evt_pending = NULL;
+	struct iommu_fault_param *fparam;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!param || !evt)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* we only report device fault if there is a handler registered */
+	mutex_lock(&param->lock);
+	fparam = param->fault_param;
+	if (!fparam || !fparam->handler) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto done_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (evt->fault.type == IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ &&
+	    (evt->fault.prm.flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE)) {
+		evt_pending = kmemdup(evt, sizeof(struct iommu_fault_event),
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!evt_pending) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto done_unlock;
+		}
+		mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
+		list_add_tail(&evt_pending->list, &fparam->faults);
+		mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
+	}
+
+	ret = fparam->handler(&evt->fault, fparam->data);
+	if (ret && evt_pending) {
+		mutex_lock(&fparam->lock);
+		list_del(&evt_pending->list);
+		mutex_unlock(&fparam->lock);
+		kfree(evt_pending);
+	}
+done_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&param->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_report_device_fault);
+
+int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
+			struct iommu_page_response *msg)
+{
+	bool needs_pasid;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	struct iommu_fault_event *evt;
+	struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
+	struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
+	bool has_pasid = msg->flags & IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
+
+	if (!domain || !domain->ops->page_response)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!param || !param->fault_param)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (msg->version != IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_VERSION_1 ||
+	    msg->flags & ~IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Only send response if there is a fault report pending */
+	mutex_lock(&param->fault_param->lock);
+	if (list_empty(&param->fault_param->faults)) {
+		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no pending PRQ, drop response\n");
+		goto done_unlock;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Check if we have a matching page request pending to respond,
+	 * otherwise return -EINVAL
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(evt, &param->fault_param->faults, list) {
+		prm = &evt->fault.prm;
+		if (prm->grpid != msg->grpid)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the PASID is required, the corresponding request is
+		 * matched using the group ID, the PASID valid bit and the PASID
+		 * value. Otherwise only the group ID matches request and
+		 * response.
+		 */
+		needs_pasid = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID;
+		if (needs_pasid && (!has_pasid || msg->pasid != prm->pasid))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!needs_pasid && has_pasid) {
+			/* No big deal, just clear it. */
+			msg->flags &= ~IOMMU_PAGE_RESP_PASID_VALID;
+			msg->pasid = 0;
+		}
+
+		ret = domain->ops->page_response(dev, evt, msg);
+		list_del(&evt->list);
+		kfree(evt);
+		break;
+	}
+
+done_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&param->fault_param->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_page_response);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_id - Return ID for a group
+ * @group: the group to ID
+ *
+ * Return the unique ID for the group matching the sysfs group number.
+ */
+int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	return group->id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_id);
+
+static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+					       unsigned long *devfns);
+
+/*
+ * To consider a PCI device isolated, we require ACS to support Source
+ * Validation, Request Redirection, Completer Redirection, and Upstream
+ * Forwarding.  This effectively means that devices cannot spoof their
+ * requester ID, requests and completions cannot be redirected, and all
+ * transactions are forwarded upstream, even as it passes through a
+ * bridge where the target device is downstream.
+ */
+#define REQ_ACS_FLAGS   (PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF)
+
+/*
+ * For multifunction devices which are not isolated from each other, find
+ * all the other non-isolated functions and look for existing groups.  For
+ * each function, we also need to look for aliases to or from other devices
+ * that may already have a group.
+ */
+static struct iommu_group *get_pci_function_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+							unsigned long *devfns)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	if (!pdev->multifunction || pci_acs_enabled(pdev, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
+		if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus ||
+		    PCI_SLOT(tmp->devfn) != PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) ||
+		    pci_acs_enabled(tmp, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
+			continue;
+
+		group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
+		if (group) {
+			pci_dev_put(tmp);
+			return group;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look for aliases to or from the given device for existing groups. DMA
+ * aliases are only supported on the same bus, therefore the search
+ * space is quite small (especially since we're really only looking at pcie
+ * device, and therefore only expect multiple slots on the root complex or
+ * downstream switch ports).  It's conceivable though that a pair of
+ * multifunction devices could have aliases between them that would cause a
+ * loop.  To prevent this, we use a bitmap to track where we've been.
+ */
+static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+					       unsigned long *devfns)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(pdev->devfn & 0xff, devfns))
+		return NULL;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
+	if (group)
+		return group;
+
+	for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
+		if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus)
+			continue;
+
+		/* We alias them or they alias us */
+		if (pci_devs_are_dma_aliases(pdev, tmp)) {
+			group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
+			if (group) {
+				pci_dev_put(tmp);
+				return group;
+			}
+
+			group = get_pci_function_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
+			if (group) {
+				pci_dev_put(tmp);
+				return group;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct group_for_pci_data {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+};
+
+/*
+ * DMA alias iterator callback, return the last seen device.  Stop and return
+ * the IOMMU group if we find one along the way.
+ */
+static int get_pci_alias_or_group(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *opaque)
+{
+	struct group_for_pci_data *data = opaque;
+
+	data->pdev = pdev;
+	data->group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
+
+	return data->group != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic device_group call-back function. It just allocates one
+ * iommu-group per device.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return iommu_group_alloc();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_device_group);
+
+/*
+ * Use standard PCI bus topology, isolation features, and DMA alias quirks
+ * to find or create an IOMMU group for a device.
+ */
+struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct group_for_pci_data data;
+	struct pci_bus *bus;
+	struct iommu_group *group = NULL;
+	u64 devfns[4] = { 0 };
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the upstream DMA alias for the device.  A device must not
+	 * be aliased due to topology in order to have its own IOMMU group.
+	 * If we find an alias along the way that already belongs to a
+	 * group, use it.
+	 */
+	if (pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_pci_alias_or_group, &data))
+		return data.group;
+
+	pdev = data.pdev;
+
+	/*
+	 * Continue upstream from the point of minimum IOMMU granularity
+	 * due to aliases to the point where devices are protected from
+	 * peer-to-peer DMA by PCI ACS.  Again, if we find an existing
+	 * group, use it.
+	 */
+	for (bus = pdev->bus; !pci_is_root_bus(bus); bus = bus->parent) {
+		if (!bus->self)
+			continue;
+
+		if (pci_acs_path_enabled(bus->self, NULL, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
+			break;
+
+		pdev = bus->self;
+
+		group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
+		if (group)
+			return group;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for existing groups on device aliases.  If we alias another
+	 * device or another device aliases us, use the same group.
+	 */
+	group = get_pci_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
+	if (group)
+		return group;
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for existing groups on non-isolated functions on the same
+	 * slot and aliases of those funcions, if any.  No need to clear
+	 * the search bitmap, the tested devfns are still valid.
+	 */
+	group = get_pci_function_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
+	if (group)
+		return group;
+
+	/* No shared group found, allocate new */
+	return iommu_group_alloc();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_device_group);
+
+/* Get the IOMMU group for device on fsl-mc bus */
+struct iommu_group *fsl_mc_device_group(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device *cont_dev = fsl_mc_cont_dev(dev);
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(cont_dev);
+	if (!group)
+		group = iommu_group_alloc();
+	return group;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_mc_device_group);
+
+static int iommu_get_def_domain_type(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+	unsigned int type = 0;
+
+	if (ops->def_domain_type)
+		type = ops->def_domain_type(dev);
+
+	return (type == 0) ? iommu_def_domain_type : type;
+}
+
+static int iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(struct bus_type *bus,
+					    struct iommu_group *group,
+					    unsigned int type)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *dom;
+
+	dom = __iommu_domain_alloc(bus, type);
+	if (!dom && type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) {
+		dom = __iommu_domain_alloc(bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA);
+		if (dom)
+			pr_warn("Failed to allocate default IOMMU domain of type %u for group %s - Falling back to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA",
+				type, group->name);
+	}
+
+	if (!dom)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	group->default_domain = dom;
+	if (!group->domain)
+		group->domain = dom;
+
+	if (!iommu_dma_strict) {
+		int attr = 1;
+		iommu_domain_set_attr(dom,
+				      DOMAIN_ATTR_DMA_USE_FLUSH_QUEUE,
+				      &attr);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
+				      struct device *dev)
+{
+	unsigned int type;
+
+	if (group->default_domain)
+		return 0;
+
+	type = iommu_get_def_domain_type(dev);
+
+	return iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(dev->bus, group, type);
+}
+
+/**
+ * iommu_group_get_for_dev - Find or create the IOMMU group for a device
+ * @dev: target device
+ *
+ * This function is intended to be called by IOMMU drivers and extended to
+ * support common, bus-defined algorithms when determining or creating the
+ * IOMMU group for a device.  On success, the caller will hold a reference
+ * to the returned IOMMU group, which will already include the provided
+ * device.  The reference should be released with iommu_group_put().
+ */
+static struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int ret;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (group)
+		return group;
+
+	if (!ops)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	group = ops->device_group(dev);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group == NULL))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(group))
+		return group;
+
+	ret = iommu_group_add_device(group, dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_group;
+
+	return group;
+
+out_put_group:
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	return group->default_domain;
+}
+
+static int probe_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct list_head *group_list = data;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Device is probed already if in a group */
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (group) {
+		iommu_group_put(group);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = __iommu_probe_device(dev, group_list);
+	if (ret == -ENODEV)
+		ret = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int remove_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	iommu_release_device(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+			      unsigned long action, void *data)
+{
+	unsigned long group_action = 0;
+	struct device *dev = data;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	/*
+	 * ADD/DEL call into iommu driver ops if provided, which may
+	 * result in ADD/DEL notifiers to group->notifier
+	 */
+	if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = iommu_probe_device(dev);
+		return (ret) ? NOTIFY_DONE : NOTIFY_OK;
+	} else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE) {
+		iommu_release_device(dev);
+		return NOTIFY_OK;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Remaining BUS_NOTIFYs get filtered and republished to the
+	 * group, if anyone is listening
+	 */
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER:
+		group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER;
+		break;
+	case BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER:
+		group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER;
+		break;
+	case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER:
+		group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER;
+		break;
+	case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
+		group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (group_action)
+		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
+					     group_action, dev);
+
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct __group_domain_type {
+	struct device *dev;
+	unsigned int type;
+};
+
+static int probe_get_default_domain_type(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+	struct __group_domain_type *gtype = data;
+	unsigned int type = 0;
+
+	if (ops->def_domain_type)
+		type = ops->def_domain_type(dev);
+
+	if (type) {
+		if (gtype->type && gtype->type != type) {
+			dev_warn(dev, "Device needs domain type %s, but device %s in the same iommu group requires type %s - using default\n",
+				 iommu_domain_type_str(type),
+				 dev_name(gtype->dev),
+				 iommu_domain_type_str(gtype->type));
+			gtype->type = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!gtype->dev) {
+			gtype->dev  = dev;
+			gtype->type = type;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void probe_alloc_default_domain(struct bus_type *bus,
+				       struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	struct __group_domain_type gtype;
+
+	memset(&gtype, 0, sizeof(gtype));
+
+	/* Ask for default domain requirements of all devices in the group */
+	__iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, &gtype,
+				   probe_get_default_domain_type);
+
+	if (!gtype.type)
+		gtype.type = iommu_def_domain_type;
+
+	iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(bus, group, gtype.type);
+
+}
+
+static int iommu_group_do_dma_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!iommu_is_attach_deferred(domain, dev))
+		ret = __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __iommu_group_dma_attach(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	return __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group->default_domain,
+					  iommu_group_do_dma_attach);
+}
+
+static int iommu_group_do_probe_finalize(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
+
+	if (domain->ops->probe_finalize)
+		domain->ops->probe_finalize(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __iommu_group_dma_finalize(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	__iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group->default_domain,
+				   iommu_group_do_probe_finalize);
+}
+
+static int iommu_do_create_direct_mappings(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group = data;
+
+	iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(group, dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_group_create_direct_mappings(struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	return __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group,
+					  iommu_do_create_direct_mappings);
+}
+
+int bus_iommu_probe(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group, *next;
+	LIST_HEAD(group_list);
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * This code-path does not allocate the default domain when
+	 * creating the iommu group, so do it after the groups are
+	 * created.
+	 */
+	ret = bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &group_list, probe_iommu_group);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(group, next, &group_list, entry) {
+		/* Remove item from the list */
+		list_del_init(&group->entry);
+
+		mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+
+		/* Try to allocate default domain */
+		probe_alloc_default_domain(bus, group);
+
+		if (!group->default_domain) {
+			mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		iommu_group_create_direct_mappings(group);
+
+		ret = __iommu_group_dma_attach(group);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		__iommu_group_dma_finalize(group);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int iommu_bus_init(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct notifier_block *nb;
+	int err;
+
+	nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	nb->notifier_call = iommu_bus_notifier;
+
+	err = bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	err = bus_iommu_probe(bus);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	/* Clean up */
+	bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, remove_iommu_group);
+	bus_unregister_notifier(bus, nb);
+
+out_free:
+	kfree(nb);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bus_set_iommu - set iommu-callbacks for the bus
+ * @bus: bus.
+ * @ops: the callbacks provided by the iommu-driver
+ *
+ * This function is called by an iommu driver to set the iommu methods
+ * used for a particular bus. Drivers for devices on that bus can use
+ * the iommu-api after these ops are registered.
+ * This special function is needed because IOMMUs are usually devices on
+ * the bus itself, so the iommu drivers are not initialized when the bus
+ * is set up. With this function the iommu-driver can set the iommu-ops
+ * afterwards.
+ */
+int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (ops == NULL) {
+		bus->iommu_ops = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (bus->iommu_ops != NULL)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	bus->iommu_ops = ops;
+
+	/* Do IOMMU specific setup for this bus-type */
+	err = iommu_bus_init(bus, ops);
+	if (err)
+		bus->iommu_ops = NULL;
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_set_iommu);
+
+bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	return bus->iommu_ops != NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_present);
+
+bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
+{
+	if (!bus->iommu_ops || !bus->iommu_ops->capable)
+		return false;
+
+	return bus->iommu_ops->capable(cap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_capable);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_set_fault_handler() - set a fault handler for an iommu domain
+ * @domain: iommu domain
+ * @handler: fault handler
+ * @token: user data, will be passed back to the fault handler
+ *
+ * This function should be used by IOMMU users which want to be notified
+ * whenever an IOMMU fault happens.
+ *
+ * The fault handler itself should return 0 on success, and an appropriate
+ * error code otherwise.
+ */
+void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+					iommu_fault_handler_t handler,
+					void *token)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!domain);
+
+	domain->handler = handler;
+	domain->handler_token = token;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_set_fault_handler);
+
+static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
+						 unsigned type)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+
+	if (bus == NULL || bus->iommu_ops == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	domain = bus->iommu_ops->domain_alloc(type);
+	if (!domain)
+		return NULL;
+
+	domain->ops  = bus->iommu_ops;
+	domain->type = type;
+	/* Assume all sizes by default; the driver may override this later */
+	domain->pgsize_bitmap  = bus->iommu_ops->pgsize_bitmap;
+
+	return domain;
+}
+
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	return __iommu_domain_alloc(bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_alloc);
+
+void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	domain->ops->domain_free(domain);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_free);
+
+static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				 struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(domain->ops->attach_dev == NULL))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
+	if (!ret)
+		trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	int ret;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * Lock the group to make sure the device-count doesn't
+	 * change while we are attaching
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);
+
+/*
+ * Check flags and other user provided data for valid combinations. We also
+ * make sure no reserved fields or unused flags are set. This is to ensure
+ * not breaking userspace in the future when these fields or flags are used.
+ */
+static int iommu_check_cache_invl_data(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info *info)
+{
+	u32 mask;
+	int i;
+
+	if (info->version != IOMMU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_INFO_VERSION_1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mask = (1 << IOMMU_CACHE_INV_TYPE_NR) - 1;
+	if (info->cache & ~mask)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (info->granularity >= IOMMU_INV_GRANU_NR)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (info->granularity) {
+	case IOMMU_INV_GRANU_ADDR:
+		if (info->cache & IOMMU_CACHE_INV_TYPE_PASID)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		mask = IOMMU_INV_ADDR_FLAGS_PASID |
+			IOMMU_INV_ADDR_FLAGS_ARCHID |
+			IOMMU_INV_ADDR_FLAGS_LEAF;
+
+		if (info->granu.addr_info.flags & ~mask)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case IOMMU_INV_GRANU_PASID:
+		mask = IOMMU_INV_PASID_FLAGS_PASID |
+			IOMMU_INV_PASID_FLAGS_ARCHID;
+		if (info->granu.pasid_info.flags & ~mask)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		break;
+	case IOMMU_INV_GRANU_DOMAIN:
+		if (info->cache & IOMMU_CACHE_INV_TYPE_DEV_IOTLB)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Check reserved padding fields */
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(info->padding); i++) {
+		if (info->padding[i])
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+				void __user *uinfo)
+{
+	struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info inv_info = { 0 };
+	u32 minsz;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(!domain->ops->cache_invalidate))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * No new spaces can be added before the variable sized union, the
+	 * minimum size is the offset to the union.
+	 */
+	minsz = offsetof(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info, granu);
+
+	/* Copy minsz from user to get flags and argsz */
+	if (copy_from_user(&inv_info, uinfo, minsz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Fields before the variable size union are mandatory */
+	if (inv_info.argsz < minsz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* PASID and address granu require additional info beyond minsz */
+	if (inv_info.granularity == IOMMU_INV_GRANU_PASID &&
+	    inv_info.argsz < offsetofend(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info, granu.pasid_info))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (inv_info.granularity == IOMMU_INV_GRANU_ADDR &&
+	    inv_info.argsz < offsetofend(struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info, granu.addr_info))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * User might be using a newer UAPI header which has a larger data
+	 * size, we shall support the existing flags within the current
+	 * size. Copy the remaining user data _after_ minsz but not more
+	 * than the current kernel supported size.
+	 */
+	if (copy_from_user((void *)&inv_info + minsz, uinfo + minsz,
+			   min_t(u32, inv_info.argsz, sizeof(inv_info)) - minsz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Now the argsz is validated, check the content */
+	ret = iommu_check_cache_invl_data(&inv_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return domain->ops->cache_invalidate(domain, dev, &inv_info);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_uapi_cache_invalidate);
+
+static int iommu_check_bind_data(struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
+{
+	u64 mask;
+	int i;
+
+	if (data->version != IOMMU_GPASID_BIND_VERSION_1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Check the range of supported formats */
+	if (data->format >= IOMMU_PASID_FORMAT_LAST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Check all flags */
+	mask = IOMMU_SVA_GPASID_VAL;
+	if (data->flags & ~mask)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Check reserved padding fields */
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(data->padding); i++) {
+		if (data->padding[i])
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_sva_prepare_bind_data(void __user *udata,
+				       struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
+{
+	u32 minsz;
+
+	/*
+	 * No new spaces can be added before the variable sized union, the
+	 * minimum size is the offset to the union.
+	 */
+	minsz = offsetof(struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data, vendor);
+
+	/* Copy minsz from user to get flags and argsz */
+	if (copy_from_user(data, udata, minsz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* Fields before the variable size union are mandatory */
+	if (data->argsz < minsz)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * User might be using a newer UAPI header, we shall let IOMMU vendor
+	 * driver decide on what size it needs. Since the guest PASID bind data
+	 * can be vendor specific, larger argsz could be the result of extension
+	 * for one vendor but it should not affect another vendor.
+	 * Copy the remaining user data _after_ minsz
+	 */
+	if (copy_from_user((void *)data + minsz, udata + minsz,
+			   min_t(u32, data->argsz, sizeof(*data)) - minsz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return iommu_check_bind_data(data);
+}
+
+int iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+			       void __user *udata)
+{
+	struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data data = { 0 };
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = iommu_sva_prepare_bind_data(udata, &data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid(domain, dev, &data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_uapi_sva_bind_gpasid);
+
+int iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+			     ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_unbind_gpasid))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return domain->ops->sva_unbind_gpasid(dev, pasid);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid);
+
+int iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+				 void __user *udata)
+{
+	struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data data = { 0 };
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = iommu_sva_prepare_bind_data(udata, &data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(domain, dev, data.hpasid);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_uapi_sva_unbind_gpasid);
+
+static void __iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				  struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (iommu_is_attach_deferred(domain, dev))
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(domain->ops->detach_dev == NULL))
+		return;
+
+	domain->ops->detach_dev(domain, dev);
+	trace_detach_device_from_domain(dev);
+}
+
+void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	__iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device);
+
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return NULL;
+
+	domain = group->domain;
+
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return domain;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_domain_for_dev);
+
+/*
+ * For IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA implementations which already provide their own
+ * guarantees that the group and its default domain are valid and correct.
+ */
+struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_dma_domain(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->iommu_group->default_domain;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IOMMU groups are really the natural working unit of the IOMMU, but
+ * the IOMMU API works on domains and devices.  Bridge that gap by
+ * iterating over the devices in a group.  Ideally we'd have a single
+ * device which represents the requestor ID of the group, but we also
+ * allow IOMMU drivers to create policy defined minimum sets, where
+ * the physical hardware may be able to distiguish members, but we
+ * wish to group them at a higher level (ex. untrusted multi-function
+ * PCI devices).  Thus we attach each device.
+ */
+static int iommu_group_do_attach_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
+
+	return __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
+}
+
+static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (group->default_domain && group->domain != group->default_domain)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, domain,
+					 iommu_group_do_attach_device);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		group->domain = domain;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_group);
+
+static int iommu_group_do_detach_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
+
+	__iommu_detach_device(domain, dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				 struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!group->default_domain) {
+		__iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, domain,
+					   iommu_group_do_detach_device);
+		group->domain = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (group->domain == group->default_domain)
+		return;
+
+	/* Detach by re-attaching to the default domain */
+	ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group->default_domain,
+					 iommu_group_do_attach_device);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	else
+		group->domain = group->default_domain;
+}
+
+void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	__iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_group);
+
+phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
+{
+	if (unlikely(domain->ops->iova_to_phys == NULL))
+		return 0;
+
+	return domain->ops->iova_to_phys(domain, iova);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_iova_to_phys);
+
+static size_t iommu_pgsize(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			   unsigned long addr_merge, size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned int pgsize_idx;
+	size_t pgsize;
+
+	/* Max page size that still fits into 'size' */
+	pgsize_idx = __fls(size);
+
+	/* need to consider alignment requirements ? */
+	if (likely(addr_merge)) {
+		/* Max page size allowed by address */
+		unsigned int align_pgsize_idx = __ffs(addr_merge);
+		pgsize_idx = min(pgsize_idx, align_pgsize_idx);
+	}
+
+	/* build a mask of acceptable page sizes */
+	pgsize = (1UL << (pgsize_idx + 1)) - 1;
+
+	/* throw away page sizes not supported by the hardware */
+	pgsize &= domain->pgsize_bitmap;
+
+	/* make sure we're still sane */
+	BUG_ON(!pgsize);
+
+	/* pick the biggest page */
+	pgsize_idx = __fls(pgsize);
+	pgsize = 1UL << pgsize_idx;
+
+	return pgsize;
+}
+
+static int __iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+		       phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
+	unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
+	unsigned int min_pagesz;
+	size_t orig_size = size;
+	phys_addr_t orig_paddr = paddr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(ops->map == NULL ||
+		     domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* find out the minimum page size supported */
+	min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
+
+	/*
+	 * both the virtual address and the physical one, as well as
+	 * the size of the mapping, must be aligned (at least) to the
+	 * size of the smallest page supported by the hardware
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | paddr | size, min_pagesz)) {
+		pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
+		       iova, &paddr, size, min_pagesz);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("map: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx\n", iova, &paddr, size);
+
+	while (size) {
+		size_t pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova | paddr, size);
+
+		pr_debug("mapping: iova 0x%lx pa %pa pgsize 0x%zx\n",
+			 iova, &paddr, pgsize);
+		ret = ops->map(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, prot, gfp);
+
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		iova += pgsize;
+		paddr += pgsize;
+		size -= pgsize;
+	}
+
+	/* unroll mapping in case something went wrong */
+	if (ret)
+		iommu_unmap(domain, orig_iova, orig_size - size);
+	else
+		trace_map(orig_iova, orig_paddr, orig_size);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int _iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+		      phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp);
+	if (ret == 0 && ops->iotlb_sync_map)
+		ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+	      phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+	return _iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map);
+
+int iommu_map_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+	      phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
+{
+	return _iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_atomic);
+
+static size_t __iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			    unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+			    struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
+	size_t unmapped_page, unmapped = 0;
+	unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
+	unsigned int min_pagesz;
+
+	if (unlikely(ops->unmap == NULL ||
+		     domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* find out the minimum page size supported */
+	min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
+
+	/*
+	 * The virtual address, as well as the size of the mapping, must be
+	 * aligned (at least) to the size of the smallest page supported
+	 * by the hardware
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | size, min_pagesz)) {
+		pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
+		       iova, size, min_pagesz);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("unmap this: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n", iova, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep iterating until we either unmap 'size' bytes (or more)
+	 * or we hit an area that isn't mapped.
+	 */
+	while (unmapped < size) {
+		size_t pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova, size - unmapped);
+
+		unmapped_page = ops->unmap(domain, iova, pgsize, iotlb_gather);
+		if (!unmapped_page)
+			break;
+
+		pr_debug("unmapped: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n",
+			 iova, unmapped_page);
+
+		iova += unmapped_page;
+		unmapped += unmapped_page;
+	}
+
+	trace_unmap(orig_iova, size, unmapped);
+	return unmapped;
+}
+
+size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+		   unsigned long iova, size_t size)
+{
+	struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather;
+	size_t ret;
+
+	iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather);
+	ret = __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, &iotlb_gather);
+	iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, &iotlb_gather);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap);
+
+size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+			struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
+{
+	return __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, iotlb_gather);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap_fast);
+
+static size_t __iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+			     struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot,
+			     gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
+	size_t len = 0, mapped = 0;
+	phys_addr_t start;
+	unsigned int i = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	while (i <= nents) {
+		phys_addr_t s_phys = sg_phys(sg);
+
+		if (len && s_phys != start + len) {
+			ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova + mapped, start,
+					len, prot, gfp);
+
+			if (ret)
+				goto out_err;
+
+			mapped += len;
+			len = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (len) {
+			len += sg->length;
+		} else {
+			len = sg->length;
+			start = s_phys;
+		}
+
+		if (++i < nents)
+			sg = sg_next(sg);
+	}
+
+	if (ops->iotlb_sync_map)
+		ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain);
+	return mapped;
+
+out_err:
+	/* undo mappings already done */
+	iommu_unmap(domain, iova, mapped);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+		    struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+	return __iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_sg);
+
+size_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+		    struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
+{
+	return __iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_sg_atomic);
+
+int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
+			       phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot)
+{
+	if (unlikely(domain->ops->domain_window_enable == NULL))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return domain->ops->domain_window_enable(domain, wnd_nr, paddr, size,
+						 prot);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_window_enable);
+
+void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr)
+{
+	if (unlikely(domain->ops->domain_window_disable == NULL))
+		return;
+
+	return domain->ops->domain_window_disable(domain, wnd_nr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_window_disable);
+
+/**
+ * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
+ * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
+ * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
+ * @iova: the faulting address
+ * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
+ *
+ * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
+ * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
+ * interested in such events, to know about them.
+ *
+ * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
+ * - mere logging of the event
+ * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
+ * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
+ * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
+ * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
+ *
+ * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
+ * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
+ * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
+ */
+int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+		       unsigned long iova, int flags)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOSYS;
+
+	/*
+	 * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
+	 * invoke it.
+	 */
+	if (domain->handler)
+		ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
+						domain->handler_token);
+
+	trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(report_iommu_fault);
+
+static int __init iommu_init(void)
+{
+	iommu_group_kset = kset_create_and_add("iommu_groups",
+					       NULL, kernel_kobj);
+	BUG_ON(!iommu_group_kset);
+
+	iommu_debugfs_setup();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(iommu_init);
+
+int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			  enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain_geometry *geometry;
+	bool *paging;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (attr) {
+	case DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY:
+		geometry  = data;
+		*geometry = domain->geometry;
+
+		break;
+	case DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING:
+		paging  = data;
+		*paging = (domain->pgsize_bitmap != 0UL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (!domain->ops->domain_get_attr)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		ret = domain->ops->domain_get_attr(domain, attr, data);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_get_attr);
+
+int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+			  enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (attr) {
+	default:
+		if (domain->ops->domain_set_attr == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		ret = domain->ops->domain_set_attr(domain, attr, data);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_set_attr);
+
+void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+	if (ops && ops->get_resv_regions)
+		ops->get_resv_regions(dev, list);
+}
+
+void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+	if (ops && ops->put_resv_regions)
+		ops->put_resv_regions(dev, list);
+}
+
+/**
+ * generic_iommu_put_resv_regions - Reserved region driver helper
+ * @dev: device for which to free reserved regions
+ * @list: reserved region list for device
+ *
+ * IOMMU drivers can use this to implement their .put_resv_regions() callback
+ * for simple reservations. Memory allocated for each reserved region will be
+ * freed. If an IOMMU driver allocates additional resources per region, it is
+ * going to have to implement a custom callback.
+ */
+void generic_iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, list, list)
+		kfree(entry);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_iommu_put_resv_regions);
+
+struct iommu_resv_region *iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start,
+						  size_t length, int prot,
+						  enum iommu_resv_type type)
+{
+	struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+
+	region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!region)
+		return NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&region->list);
+	region->start = start;
+	region->length = length;
+	region->prot = prot;
+	region->type = type;
+	return region;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_alloc_resv_region);
+
+void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line)
+{
+	if (cmd_line)
+		iommu_set_cmd_line_dma_api();
+
+	iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
+}
+
+void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line)
+{
+	if (cmd_line)
+		iommu_set_cmd_line_dma_api();
+
+	iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
+}
+
+bool iommu_default_passthrough(void)
+{
+	return iommu_def_domain_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_default_passthrough);
+
+const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
+	struct iommu_device *iommu;
+
+	spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(iommu, &iommu_device_list, list)
+		if (iommu->fwnode == fwnode) {
+			ops = iommu->ops;
+			break;
+		}
+	spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
+	return ops;
+}
+
+int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
+		      const struct iommu_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+
+	if (fwspec)
+		return ops == fwspec->ops ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!dev_iommu_get(dev))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Preallocate for the overwhelmingly common case of 1 ID */
+	fwspec = kzalloc(struct_size(fwspec, ids, 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fwspec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	of_node_get(to_of_node(iommu_fwnode));
+	fwspec->iommu_fwnode = iommu_fwnode;
+	fwspec->ops = ops;
+	dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, fwspec);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_init);
+
+void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+
+	if (fwspec) {
+		fwnode_handle_put(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
+		kfree(fwspec);
+		dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, NULL);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_free);
+
+int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids)
+{
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+	int i, new_num;
+
+	if (!fwspec)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	new_num = fwspec->num_ids + num_ids;
+	if (new_num > 1) {
+		fwspec = krealloc(fwspec, struct_size(fwspec, ids, new_num),
+				  GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!fwspec)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, fwspec);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ids; i++)
+		fwspec->ids[fwspec->num_ids + i] = ids[i];
+
+	fwspec->num_ids = new_num;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_add_ids);
+
+/*
+ * Per device IOMMU features.
+ */
+bool iommu_dev_has_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+	if (ops && ops->dev_has_feat)
+		return ops->dev_has_feat(dev, feat);
+
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_has_feature);
+
+int iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+	if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev) {
+		const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
+
+		if (ops->dev_enable_feat)
+			return ops->dev_enable_feat(dev, feat);
+	}
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_enable_feature);
+
+/*
+ * The device drivers should do the necessary cleanups before calling this.
+ * For example, before disabling the aux-domain feature, the device driver
+ * should detach all aux-domains. Otherwise, this will return -EBUSY.
+ */
+int iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+	if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev) {
+		const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
+
+		if (ops->dev_disable_feat)
+			return ops->dev_disable_feat(dev, feat);
+	}
+
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_disable_feature);
+
+bool iommu_dev_feature_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
+{
+	if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev) {
+		const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
+
+		if (ops->dev_feat_enabled)
+			return ops->dev_feat_enabled(dev, feat);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_dev_feature_enabled);
+
+/*
+ * Aux-domain specific attach/detach.
+ *
+ * Only works if iommu_dev_feature_enabled(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX) returns
+ * true. Also, as long as domains are attached to a device through this
+ * interface, any tries to call iommu_attach_device() should fail
+ * (iommu_detach_device() can't fail, so we fail when trying to re-attach).
+ * This should make us safe against a device being attached to a guest as a
+ * whole while there are still pasid users on it (aux and sva).
+ */
+int iommu_aux_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (domain->ops->aux_attach_dev)
+		ret = domain->ops->aux_attach_dev(domain, dev);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_attach_device);
+
+void iommu_aux_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (domain->ops->aux_detach_dev) {
+		domain->ops->aux_detach_dev(domain, dev);
+		trace_detach_device_from_domain(dev);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_detach_device);
+
+int iommu_aux_get_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (domain->ops->aux_get_pasid)
+		ret = domain->ops->aux_get_pasid(domain, dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_aux_get_pasid);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_sva_bind_device() - Bind a process address space to a device
+ * @dev: the device
+ * @mm: the mm to bind, caller must hold a reference to it
+ *
+ * Create a bond between device and address space, allowing the device to access
+ * the mm using the returned PASID. If a bond already exists between @device and
+ * @mm, it is returned and an additional reference is taken. Caller must call
+ * iommu_sva_unbind_device() to release each reference.
+ *
+ * iommu_dev_enable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA) must be called first, to
+ * initialize the required SVA features.
+ *
+ * On error, returns an ERR_PTR value.
+ */
+struct iommu_sva *
+iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	struct iommu_sva *handle = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+	if (!ops || !ops->sva_bind)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	/* Ensure device count and domain don't change while we're binding */
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * To keep things simple, SVA currently doesn't support IOMMU groups
+	 * with more than one device. Existing SVA-capable systems are not
+	 * affected by the problems that required IOMMU groups (lack of ACS
+	 * isolation, device ID aliasing and other hardware issues).
+	 */
+	if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	handle = ops->sva_bind(dev, mm, drvdata);
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+
+	return handle;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_bind_device);
+
+/**
+ * iommu_sva_unbind_device() - Remove a bond created with iommu_sva_bind_device
+ * @handle: the handle returned by iommu_sva_bind_device()
+ *
+ * Put reference to a bond between device and address space. The device should
+ * not be issuing any more transaction for this PASID. All outstanding page
+ * requests for this PASID must have been flushed to the IOMMU.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or an error value
+ */
+void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *group;
+	struct device *dev = handle->dev;
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+	if (!ops || !ops->sva_unbind)
+		return;
+
+	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+	if (!group)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
+	ops->sva_unbind(handle);
+	mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
+
+	iommu_group_put(group);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_unbind_device);
+
+u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle)
+{
+	const struct iommu_ops *ops = handle->dev->bus->iommu_ops;
+
+	if (!ops || !ops->sva_get_pasid)
+		return IOMMU_PASID_INVALID;
+
+	return ops->sva_get_pasid(handle);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_get_pasid);