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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 10:05:51 +0000
commit5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744 (patch)
treea94efe259b9009378be6d90eb30d2b019d95c194 /drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.tar.xz
linux-5d1646d90e1f2cceb9f0828f4b28318cd0ec7744.zip
Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c444
1 files changed, 444 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c b/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e9a99559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/watchdog_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * watchdog_core.c
+ *
+ * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
+ *
+ * This source code is part of the generic code that can be used
+ * by all the watchdog timer drivers.
+ *
+ * Based on source code of the following authors:
+ * Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>,
+ * Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>,
+ * Rusty Lynch <rusty@linux.co.intel.com>
+ * Satyam Sharma <satyam@infradead.org>
+ * Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
+ *
+ * Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw.
+ * admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
+ * This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL/module stuff/... */
+#include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types */
+#include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
+#include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
+#include <linux/reboot.h> /* For restart handler */
+#include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For watchdog specific items */
+#include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
+#include <linux/idr.h> /* For ida_* macros */
+#include <linux/err.h> /* For IS_ERR macros */
+#include <linux/of.h> /* For of_get_timeout_sec */
+
+#include "watchdog_core.h" /* For watchdog_dev_register/... */
+
+static DEFINE_IDA(watchdog_ida);
+
+static int stop_on_reboot = -1;
+module_param(stop_on_reboot, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(stop_on_reboot, "Stop watchdogs on reboot (0=keep watching, 1=stop)");
+
+/*
+ * Deferred Registration infrastructure.
+ *
+ * Sometimes watchdog drivers needs to be loaded as soon as possible,
+ * for example when it's impossible to disable it. To do so,
+ * raising the initcall level of the watchdog driver is a solution.
+ * But in such case, the miscdev is maybe not ready (subsys_initcall), and
+ * watchdog_core need miscdev to register the watchdog as a char device.
+ *
+ * The deferred registration infrastructure offer a way for the watchdog
+ * subsystem to register a watchdog properly, even before miscdev is ready.
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(wtd_deferred_reg_list);
+static bool wtd_deferred_reg_done;
+
+static void watchdog_deferred_registration_add(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+ list_add_tail(&wdd->deferred,
+ &wtd_deferred_reg_list);
+}
+
+static void watchdog_deferred_registration_del(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+ struct list_head *p, *n;
+ struct watchdog_device *wdd_tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_safe(p, n, &wtd_deferred_reg_list) {
+ wdd_tmp = list_entry(p, struct watchdog_device,
+ deferred);
+ if (wdd_tmp == wdd) {
+ list_del(&wdd_tmp->deferred);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+ /*
+ * Check that we have valid min and max timeout values, if
+ * not reset them both to 0 (=not used or unknown)
+ */
+ if (!wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms && wdd->min_timeout > wdd->max_timeout) {
+ pr_info("Invalid min and max timeout values, resetting to 0!\n");
+ wdd->min_timeout = 0;
+ wdd->max_timeout = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * watchdog_init_timeout() - initialize the timeout field
+ * @wdd: watchdog device
+ * @timeout_parm: timeout module parameter
+ * @dev: Device that stores the timeout-sec property
+ *
+ * Initialize the timeout field of the watchdog_device struct with either the
+ * timeout module parameter (if it is valid value) or the timeout-sec property
+ * (only if it is a valid value and the timeout_parm is out of bounds).
+ * If none of them are valid then we keep the old value (which should normally
+ * be the default timeout value). Note that for the module parameter, '0' means
+ * 'use default' while it is an invalid value for the timeout-sec property.
+ * It should simply be dropped if you want to use the default value then.
+ *
+ * A zero is returned on success or -EINVAL if all provided values are out of
+ * bounds.
+ */
+int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
+ unsigned int timeout_parm, struct device *dev)
+{
+ const char *dev_str = wdd->parent ? dev_name(wdd->parent) :
+ (const char *)wdd->info->identity;
+ unsigned int t = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
+
+ /* check the driver supplied value (likely a module parameter) first */
+ if (timeout_parm) {
+ if (!watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, timeout_parm)) {
+ wdd->timeout = timeout_parm;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pr_err("%s: driver supplied timeout (%u) out of range\n",
+ dev_str, timeout_parm);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* try to get the timeout_sec property */
+ if (dev && dev->of_node &&
+ of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "timeout-sec", &t) == 0) {
+ if (t && !watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, t)) {
+ wdd->timeout = t;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pr_err("%s: DT supplied timeout (%u) out of range\n", dev_str, t);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (ret < 0 && wdd->timeout)
+ pr_warn("%s: falling back to default timeout (%u)\n", dev_str,
+ wdd->timeout);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_init_timeout);
+
+static int watchdog_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+ unsigned long code, void *data)
+{
+ struct watchdog_device *wdd;
+
+ wdd = container_of(nb, struct watchdog_device, reboot_nb);
+ if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
+ if (watchdog_active(wdd)) {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = wdd->ops->stop(wdd);
+ if (ret)
+ return NOTIFY_BAD;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static int watchdog_restart_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+ unsigned long action, void *data)
+{
+ struct watchdog_device *wdd = container_of(nb, struct watchdog_device,
+ restart_nb);
+
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = wdd->ops->restart(wdd, action, data);
+ if (ret)
+ return NOTIFY_BAD;
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * watchdog_set_restart_priority - Change priority of restart handler
+ * @wdd: watchdog device
+ * @priority: priority of the restart handler, should follow these guidelines:
+ * 0: use watchdog's restart function as last resort, has limited restart
+ * capabilies
+ * 128: default restart handler, use if no other handler is expected to be
+ * available and/or if restart is sufficient to restart the entire system
+ * 255: preempt all other handlers
+ *
+ * If a wdd->ops->restart function is provided when watchdog_register_device is
+ * called, it will be registered as a restart handler with the priority given
+ * here.
+ */
+void watchdog_set_restart_priority(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int priority)
+{
+ wdd->restart_nb.priority = priority;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_set_restart_priority);
+
+static int __watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+ int ret, id = -1;
+
+ if (wdd == NULL || wdd->info == NULL || wdd->ops == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Mandatory operations need to be supported */
+ if (!wdd->ops->start || (!wdd->ops->stop && !wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
+
+ /*
+ * Note: now that all watchdog_device data has been verified, we
+ * will not check this anymore in other functions. If data gets
+ * corrupted in a later stage then we expect a kernel panic!
+ */
+
+ /* Use alias for watchdog id if possible */
+ if (wdd->parent) {
+ ret = of_alias_get_id(wdd->parent->of_node, "watchdog");
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, ret,
+ ret + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ }
+
+ if (id < 0)
+ id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 0, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (id < 0)
+ return id;
+ wdd->id = id;
+
+ ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
+ if (ret) {
+ ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
+ if (!(id == 0 && ret == -EBUSY))
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Retry in case a legacy watchdog module exists */
+ id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 1, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (id < 0)
+ return id;
+ wdd->id = id;
+
+ ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
+ if (ret) {
+ ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Module parameter to force watchdog policy on reboot. */
+ if (stop_on_reboot != -1) {
+ if (stop_on_reboot)
+ set_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status);
+ else
+ clear_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status);
+ }
+
+ if (test_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status)) {
+ if (!wdd->ops->stop)
+ pr_warn("watchdog%d: stop_on_reboot not supported\n", wdd->id);
+ else {
+ wdd->reboot_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_reboot_notifier;
+
+ ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdd->reboot_nb);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("watchdog%d: Cannot register reboot notifier (%d)\n",
+ wdd->id, ret);
+ watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd);
+ ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (wdd->ops->restart) {
+ wdd->restart_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_restart_notifier;
+
+ ret = register_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_warn("watchdog%d: Cannot register restart handler (%d)\n",
+ wdd->id, ret);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * watchdog_register_device() - register a watchdog device
+ * @wdd: watchdog device
+ *
+ * Register a watchdog device with the kernel so that the
+ * watchdog timer can be accessed from userspace.
+ *
+ * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for
+ * failure.
+ */
+
+int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+ const char *dev_str;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+ if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
+ ret = __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
+ else
+ watchdog_deferred_registration_add(wdd);
+ mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_str = wdd->parent ? dev_name(wdd->parent) :
+ (const char *)wdd->info->identity;
+ pr_err("%s: failed to register watchdog device (err = %d)\n",
+ dev_str, ret);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_register_device);
+
+static void __watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+ if (wdd == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ if (wdd->ops->restart)
+ unregister_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb);
+
+ if (test_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status))
+ unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdd->reboot_nb);
+
+ watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd);
+ ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, wdd->id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * watchdog_unregister_device() - unregister a watchdog device
+ * @wdd: watchdog device to unregister
+ *
+ * Unregister a watchdog device that was previously successfully
+ * registered with watchdog_register_device().
+ */
+
+void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+ if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
+ __watchdog_unregister_device(wdd);
+ else
+ watchdog_deferred_registration_del(wdd);
+ mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_unregister_device);
+
+static void devm_watchdog_unregister_device(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+ watchdog_unregister_device(*(struct watchdog_device **)res);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_watchdog_register_device() - resource managed watchdog_register_device()
+ * @dev: device that is registering this watchdog device
+ * @wdd: watchdog device
+ *
+ * Managed watchdog_register_device(). For watchdog device registered by this
+ * function, watchdog_unregister_device() is automatically called on driver
+ * detach. See watchdog_register_device() for more information.
+ */
+int devm_watchdog_register_device(struct device *dev,
+ struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+ struct watchdog_device **rcwdd;
+ int ret;
+
+ rcwdd = devres_alloc(devm_watchdog_unregister_device, sizeof(*rcwdd),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rcwdd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
+ if (!ret) {
+ *rcwdd = wdd;
+ devres_add(dev, rcwdd);
+ } else {
+ devres_free(rcwdd);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_watchdog_register_device);
+
+static int __init watchdog_deferred_registration(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+ wtd_deferred_reg_done = true;
+ while (!list_empty(&wtd_deferred_reg_list)) {
+ struct watchdog_device *wdd;
+
+ wdd = list_first_entry(&wtd_deferred_reg_list,
+ struct watchdog_device, deferred);
+ list_del(&wdd->deferred);
+ __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init watchdog_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = watchdog_dev_init();
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ watchdog_deferred_registration();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
+{
+ watchdog_dev_exit();
+ ida_destroy(&watchdog_ida);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall_sync(watchdog_init);
+module_exit(watchdog_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WatchDog Timer Driver Core");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");