Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1538 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ntfs/dir.c b/fs/ntfs/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd96083a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ntfs/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1538 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/**
+ * dir.c - NTFS kernel directory operations. Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
+ */
+
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "aops.h"
+#include "attrib.h"
+#include "mft.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "ntfs.h"
+
+/**
+ * The little endian Unicode string $I30 as a global constant.
+ */
+ntfschar I30[5] = { cpu_to_le16('$'), cpu_to_le16('I'),
+		cpu_to_le16('3'),	cpu_to_le16('0'), 0 };
+
+/**
+ * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name - find an inode in a directory given its name
+ * @dir_ni:	ntfs inode of the directory in which to search for the name
+ * @uname:	Unicode name for which to search in the directory
+ * @uname_len:	length of the name @uname in Unicode characters
+ * @res:	return the found file name if necessary (see below)
+ *
+ * Look for an inode with name @uname in the directory with inode @dir_ni.
+ * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() walks the contents of the directory looking for
+ * the Unicode name. If the name is found in the directory, the corresponding
+ * inode number (>= 0) is returned as a mft reference in cpu format, i.e. it
+ * is a 64-bit number containing the sequence number.
+ *
+ * On error, a negative value is returned corresponding to the error code. In
+ * particular if the inode is not found -ENOENT is returned. Note that you
+ * can't just check the return value for being negative, you have to check the
+ * inode number for being negative which you can extract using MREC(return
+ * value).
+ *
+ * Note, @uname_len does not include the (optional) terminating NULL character.
+ *
+ * Note, we look for a case sensitive match first but we also look for a case
+ * insensitive match at the same time. If we find a case insensitive match, we
+ * save that for the case that we don't find an exact match, where we return
+ * the case insensitive match and setup @res (which we allocate!) with the mft
+ * reference, the file name type, length and with a copy of the little endian
+ * Unicode file name itself. If we match a file name which is in the DOS name
+ * space, we only return the mft reference and file name type in @res.
+ * ntfs_lookup() then uses this to find the long file name in the inode itself.
+ * This is to avoid polluting the dcache with short file names. We want them to
+ * work but we don't care for how quickly one can access them. This also fixes
+ * the dcache aliasing issues.
+ *
+ * Locking:  - Caller must hold i_mutex on the directory.
+ *	     - Each page cache page in the index allocation mapping must be
+ *	       locked whilst being accessed otherwise we may find a corrupt
+ *	       page due to it being under ->writepage at the moment which
+ *	       applies the mst protection fixups before writing out and then
+ *	       removes them again after the write is complete after which it 
+ *	       unlocks the page.
+ */
+MFT_REF ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name(ntfs_inode *dir_ni, const ntfschar *uname,
+		const int uname_len, ntfs_name **res)
+{
+	ntfs_volume *vol = dir_ni->vol;
+	struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
+	MFT_RECORD *m;
+	INDEX_ROOT *ir;
+	INDEX_ENTRY *ie;
+	INDEX_ALLOCATION *ia;
+	u8 *index_end;
+	u64 mref;
+	ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
+	int err, rc;
+	VCN vcn, old_vcn;
+	struct address_space *ia_mapping;
+	struct page *page;
+	u8 *kaddr;
+	ntfs_name *name = NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(VFS_I(dir_ni)->i_mode));
+	BUG_ON(NInoAttr(dir_ni));
+	/* Get hold of the mft record for the directory. */
+	m = map_mft_record(dir_ni);
+	if (IS_ERR(m)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "map_mft_record() failed with error code %ld.",
+				-PTR_ERR(m));
+		return ERR_MREF(PTR_ERR(m));
+	}
+	ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(dir_ni, m);
+	if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* Find the index root attribute in the mft record. */
+	err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL,
+			0, ctx);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		if (err == -ENOENT) {
+			ntfs_error(sb, "Index root attribute missing in "
+					"directory inode 0x%lx.",
+					dir_ni->mft_no);
+			err = -EIO;
+		}
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* Get to the index root value (it's been verified in read_inode). */
+	ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)((u8*)ctx->attr +
+			le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset));
+	index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length);
+	/* The first index entry. */
+	ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ir->index +
+			le32_to_cpu(ir->index.entries_offset));
+	/*
+	 * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
+	 * reach the last entry.
+	 */
+	for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
+		/* Bounds checks. */
+		if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ctx->mrec || (u8*)ie +
+				sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
+				(u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
+				index_end)
+			goto dir_err_out;
+		/*
+		 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
+		 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
+		 */
+		if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * We perform a case sensitive comparison and if that matches
+		 * we are done and return the mft reference of the inode (i.e.
+		 * the inode number together with the sequence number for
+		 * consistency checking). We convert it to cpu format before
+		 * returning.
+		 */
+		if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
+				CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
+found_it:
+			/*
+			 * We have a perfect match, so we don't need to care
+			 * about having matched imperfectly before, so we can
+			 * free name and set *res to NULL.
+			 * However, if the perfect match is a short file name,
+			 * we need to signal this through *res, so that
+			 * ntfs_lookup() can fix dcache aliasing issues.
+			 * As an optimization we just reuse an existing
+			 * allocation of *res.
+			 */
+			if (ie->key.file_name.file_name_type == FILE_NAME_DOS) {
+				if (!name) {
+					name = kmalloc(sizeof(ntfs_name),
+							GFP_NOFS);
+					if (!name) {
+						err = -ENOMEM;
+						goto err_out;
+					}
+				}
+				name->mref = le64_to_cpu(
+						ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
+				name->type = FILE_NAME_DOS;
+				name->len = 0;
+				*res = name;
+			} else {
+				kfree(name);
+				*res = NULL;
+			}
+			mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
+			ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
+			unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
+			return mref;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * For a case insensitive mount, we also perform a case
+		 * insensitive comparison (provided the file name is not in the
+		 * POSIX namespace). If the comparison matches, and the name is
+		 * in the WIN32 namespace, we cache the filename in *res so
+		 * that the caller, ntfs_lookup(), can work on it. If the
+		 * comparison matches, and the name is in the DOS namespace, we
+		 * only cache the mft reference and the file name type (we set
+		 * the name length to zero for simplicity).
+		 */
+		if (!NVolCaseSensitive(vol) &&
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_type &&
+				ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
+				IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
+			int name_size = sizeof(ntfs_name);
+			u8 type = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type;
+			u8 len = ie->key.file_name.file_name_length;
+
+			/* Only one case insensitive matching name allowed. */
+			if (name) {
+				ntfs_error(sb, "Found already allocated name "
+						"in phase 1. Please run chkdsk "
+						"and if that doesn't find any "
+						"errors please report you saw "
+						"this message to "
+						"linux-ntfs-dev@lists."
+						"sourceforge.net.");
+				goto dir_err_out;
+			}
+
+			if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS)
+				name_size += len * sizeof(ntfschar);
+			name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_NOFS);
+			if (!name) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err_out;
+			}
+			name->mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
+			name->type = type;
+			if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS) {
+				name->len = len;
+				memcpy(name->name, ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+						len * sizeof(ntfschar));
+			} else
+				name->len = 0;
+			*res = name;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
+		 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
+		 */
+		rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
+				IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
+		/*
+		 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
+		 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
+		 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
+		 */
+		if (rc == -1)
+			break;
+		/* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
+		if (rc)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
+		 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
+		 * collation.
+		 */
+		rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
+				CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
+		if (rc == -1)
+			break;
+		if (rc)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
+		 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
+		 * still treat it correctly.
+		 */
+		goto found_it;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * We have finished with this index without success. Check for the
+	 * presence of a child node and if not present return -ENOENT, unless
+	 * we have got a matching name cached in name in which case return the
+	 * mft reference associated with it.
+	 */
+	if (!(ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE)) {
+		if (name) {
+			ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
+			unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
+			return name->mref;
+		}
+		ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto err_out;
+	} /* Child node present, descend into it. */
+	/* Consistency check: Verify that an index allocation exists. */
+	if (!NInoIndexAllocPresent(dir_ni)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "No index allocation attribute but index entry "
+				"requires one. Directory inode 0x%lx is "
+				"corrupt or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* Get the starting vcn of the index_block holding the child node. */
+	vcn = sle64_to_cpup((sle64*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8));
+	ia_mapping = VFS_I(dir_ni)->i_mapping;
+	/*
+	 * We are done with the index root and the mft record. Release them,
+	 * otherwise we deadlock with ntfs_map_page().
+	 */
+	ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
+	unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
+	m = NULL;
+	ctx = NULL;
+descend_into_child_node:
+	/*
+	 * Convert vcn to index into the index allocation attribute in units
+	 * of PAGE_SIZE and map the page cache page, reading it from
+	 * disk if necessary.
+	 */
+	page = ntfs_map_page(ia_mapping, vcn <<
+			dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to map directory index page, error %ld.",
+				-PTR_ERR(page));
+		err = PTR_ERR(page);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	lock_page(page);
+	kaddr = (u8*)page_address(page);
+fast_descend_into_child_node:
+	/* Get to the index allocation block. */
+	ia = (INDEX_ALLOCATION*)(kaddr + ((vcn <<
+			dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits) & ~PAGE_MASK));
+	/* Bounds checks. */
+	if ((u8*)ia < kaddr || (u8*)ia > kaddr + PAGE_SIZE) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Out of bounds check failed. Corrupt directory "
+				"inode 0x%lx or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	/* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */
+	if (unlikely(!ntfs_is_indx_record(ia->magic))) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Directory index record with vcn 0x%llx is "
+				"corrupt.  Corrupt inode 0x%lx.  Run chkdsk.",
+				(unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	if (sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) != vcn) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Actual VCN (0x%llx) of index buffer is "
+				"different from expected VCN (0x%llx). "
+				"Directory inode 0x%lx is corrupt or driver "
+				"bug.", (unsigned long long)
+				sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn),
+				(unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	if (le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18 !=
+			dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
+				"0x%lx has a size (%u) differing from the "
+				"directory specified size (%u). Directory "
+				"inode is corrupt or driver bug.",
+				(unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no,
+				le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18,
+				dir_ni->itype.index.block_size);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	index_end = (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size;
+	if (index_end > kaddr + PAGE_SIZE) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
+				"0x%lx crosses page boundary. Impossible! "
+				"Cannot access! This is probably a bug in the "
+				"driver.", (unsigned long long)vcn,
+				dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	index_end = (u8*)&ia->index + le32_to_cpu(ia->index.index_length);
+	if (index_end > (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Size of index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory "
+				"inode 0x%lx exceeds maximum size.",
+				(unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	/* The first index entry. */
+	ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ia->index +
+			le32_to_cpu(ia->index.entries_offset));
+	/*
+	 * Iterate similar to above big loop but applied to index buffer, thus
+	 * loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
+	 * reach the last entry.
+	 */
+	for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
+		/* Bounds check. */
+		if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ia || (u8*)ie +
+				sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
+				(u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
+				index_end) {
+			ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry out of bounds in "
+					"directory inode 0x%lx.",
+					dir_ni->mft_no);
+			goto unm_err_out;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
+		 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
+		 */
+		if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * We perform a case sensitive comparison and if that matches
+		 * we are done and return the mft reference of the inode (i.e.
+		 * the inode number together with the sequence number for
+		 * consistency checking). We convert it to cpu format before
+		 * returning.
+		 */
+		if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
+				CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
+found_it2:
+			/*
+			 * We have a perfect match, so we don't need to care
+			 * about having matched imperfectly before, so we can
+			 * free name and set *res to NULL.
+			 * However, if the perfect match is a short file name,
+			 * we need to signal this through *res, so that
+			 * ntfs_lookup() can fix dcache aliasing issues.
+			 * As an optimization we just reuse an existing
+			 * allocation of *res.
+			 */
+			if (ie->key.file_name.file_name_type == FILE_NAME_DOS) {
+				if (!name) {
+					name = kmalloc(sizeof(ntfs_name),
+							GFP_NOFS);
+					if (!name) {
+						err = -ENOMEM;
+						goto unm_err_out;
+					}
+				}
+				name->mref = le64_to_cpu(
+						ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
+				name->type = FILE_NAME_DOS;
+				name->len = 0;
+				*res = name;
+			} else {
+				kfree(name);
+				*res = NULL;
+			}
+			mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
+			unlock_page(page);
+			ntfs_unmap_page(page);
+			return mref;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * For a case insensitive mount, we also perform a case
+		 * insensitive comparison (provided the file name is not in the
+		 * POSIX namespace). If the comparison matches, and the name is
+		 * in the WIN32 namespace, we cache the filename in *res so
+		 * that the caller, ntfs_lookup(), can work on it. If the
+		 * comparison matches, and the name is in the DOS namespace, we
+		 * only cache the mft reference and the file name type (we set
+		 * the name length to zero for simplicity).
+		 */
+		if (!NVolCaseSensitive(vol) &&
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_type &&
+				ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
+				IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
+			int name_size = sizeof(ntfs_name);
+			u8 type = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type;
+			u8 len = ie->key.file_name.file_name_length;
+
+			/* Only one case insensitive matching name allowed. */
+			if (name) {
+				ntfs_error(sb, "Found already allocated name "
+						"in phase 2. Please run chkdsk "
+						"and if that doesn't find any "
+						"errors please report you saw "
+						"this message to "
+						"linux-ntfs-dev@lists."
+						"sourceforge.net.");
+				unlock_page(page);
+				ntfs_unmap_page(page);
+				goto dir_err_out;
+			}
+
+			if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS)
+				name_size += len * sizeof(ntfschar);
+			name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_NOFS);
+			if (!name) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto unm_err_out;
+			}
+			name->mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
+			name->type = type;
+			if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS) {
+				name->len = len;
+				memcpy(name->name, ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+						len * sizeof(ntfschar));
+			} else
+				name->len = 0;
+			*res = name;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
+		 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
+		 */
+		rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
+				IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
+		/*
+		 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
+		 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
+		 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
+		 */
+		if (rc == -1)
+			break;
+		/* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
+		if (rc)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
+		 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
+		 * collation.
+		 */
+		rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
+				CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
+		if (rc == -1)
+			break;
+		if (rc)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
+		 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
+		 * still treat it correctly.
+		 */
+		goto found_it2;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * We have finished with this index buffer without success. Check for
+	 * the presence of a child node.
+	 */
+	if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE) {
+		if ((ia->index.flags & NODE_MASK) == LEAF_NODE) {
+			ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry with child node found in "
+					"a leaf node in directory inode 0x%lx.",
+					dir_ni->mft_no);
+			goto unm_err_out;
+		}
+		/* Child node present, descend into it. */
+		old_vcn = vcn;
+		vcn = sle64_to_cpup((sle64*)((u8*)ie +
+				le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8));
+		if (vcn >= 0) {
+			/* If vcn is in the same page cache page as old_vcn we
+			 * recycle the mapped page. */
+			if (old_vcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >>
+					PAGE_SHIFT == vcn <<
+					vol->cluster_size_bits >>
+					PAGE_SHIFT)
+				goto fast_descend_into_child_node;
+			unlock_page(page);
+			ntfs_unmap_page(page);
+			goto descend_into_child_node;
+		}
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Negative child node vcn in directory inode "
+				"0x%lx.", dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * No child node present, return -ENOENT, unless we have got a matching
+	 * name cached in name in which case return the mft reference
+	 * associated with it.
+	 */
+	if (name) {
+		unlock_page(page);
+		ntfs_unmap_page(page);
+		return name->mref;
+	}
+	ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
+	err = -ENOENT;
+unm_err_out:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	ntfs_unmap_page(page);
+err_out:
+	if (!err)
+		err = -EIO;
+	if (ctx)
+		ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
+	if (m)
+		unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
+	if (name) {
+		kfree(name);
+		*res = NULL;
+	}
+	return ERR_MREF(err);
+dir_err_out:
+	ntfs_error(sb, "Corrupt directory.  Aborting lookup.");
+	goto err_out;
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+// TODO: (AIA)
+// The algorithm embedded in this code will be required for the time when we
+// want to support adding of entries to directories, where we require correct
+// collation of file names in order not to cause corruption of the filesystem.
+
+/**
+ * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name - find an inode in a directory given its name
+ * @dir_ni:	ntfs inode of the directory in which to search for the name
+ * @uname:	Unicode name for which to search in the directory
+ * @uname_len:	length of the name @uname in Unicode characters
+ *
+ * Look for an inode with name @uname in the directory with inode @dir_ni.
+ * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() walks the contents of the directory looking for
+ * the Unicode name. If the name is found in the directory, the corresponding
+ * inode number (>= 0) is returned as a mft reference in cpu format, i.e. it
+ * is a 64-bit number containing the sequence number.
+ *
+ * On error, a negative value is returned corresponding to the error code. In
+ * particular if the inode is not found -ENOENT is returned. Note that you
+ * can't just check the return value for being negative, you have to check the
+ * inode number for being negative which you can extract using MREC(return
+ * value).
+ *
+ * Note, @uname_len does not include the (optional) terminating NULL character.
+ */
+u64 ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name(ntfs_inode *dir_ni, const ntfschar *uname,
+		const int uname_len)
+{
+	ntfs_volume *vol = dir_ni->vol;
+	struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
+	MFT_RECORD *m;
+	INDEX_ROOT *ir;
+	INDEX_ENTRY *ie;
+	INDEX_ALLOCATION *ia;
+	u8 *index_end;
+	u64 mref;
+	ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
+	int err, rc;
+	IGNORE_CASE_BOOL ic;
+	VCN vcn, old_vcn;
+	struct address_space *ia_mapping;
+	struct page *page;
+	u8 *kaddr;
+
+	/* Get hold of the mft record for the directory. */
+	m = map_mft_record(dir_ni);
+	if (IS_ERR(m)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "map_mft_record() failed with error code %ld.",
+				-PTR_ERR(m));
+		return ERR_MREF(PTR_ERR(m));
+	}
+	ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(dir_ni, m);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* Find the index root attribute in the mft record. */
+	err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL,
+			0, ctx);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		if (err == -ENOENT) {
+			ntfs_error(sb, "Index root attribute missing in "
+					"directory inode 0x%lx.",
+					dir_ni->mft_no);
+			err = -EIO;
+		}
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* Get to the index root value (it's been verified in read_inode). */
+	ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)((u8*)ctx->attr +
+			le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset));
+	index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length);
+	/* The first index entry. */
+	ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ir->index +
+			le32_to_cpu(ir->index.entries_offset));
+	/*
+	 * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
+	 * reach the last entry.
+	 */
+	for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
+		/* Bounds checks. */
+		if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ctx->mrec || (u8*)ie +
+				sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
+				(u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
+				index_end)
+			goto dir_err_out;
+		/*
+		 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
+		 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
+		 */
+		if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * If the current entry has a name type of POSIX, the name is
+		 * case sensitive and not otherwise. This has the effect of us
+		 * not being able to access any POSIX file names which collate
+		 * after the non-POSIX one when they only differ in case, but
+		 * anyone doing screwy stuff like that deserves to burn in
+		 * hell... Doing that kind of stuff on NT4 actually causes
+		 * corruption on the partition even when using SP6a and Linux
+		 * is not involved at all.
+		 */
+		ic = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type ? IGNORE_CASE :
+				CASE_SENSITIVE;
+		/*
+		 * If the names match perfectly, we are done and return the
+		 * mft reference of the inode (i.e. the inode number together
+		 * with the sequence number for consistency checking. We
+		 * convert it to cpu format before returning.
+		 */
+		if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, ic,
+				vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
+found_it:
+			mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
+			ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
+			unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
+			return mref;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
+		 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
+		 */
+		rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
+				IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
+		/*
+		 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
+		 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
+		 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
+		 */
+		if (rc == -1)
+			break;
+		/* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
+		if (rc)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
+		 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
+		 * collation.
+		 */
+		rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
+				CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
+		if (rc == -1)
+			break;
+		if (rc)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
+		 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
+		 * still treat it correctly.
+		 */
+		goto found_it;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * We have finished with this index without success. Check for the
+	 * presence of a child node.
+	 */
+	if (!(ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE)) {
+		/* No child node, return -ENOENT. */
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto err_out;
+	} /* Child node present, descend into it. */
+	/* Consistency check: Verify that an index allocation exists. */
+	if (!NInoIndexAllocPresent(dir_ni)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "No index allocation attribute but index entry "
+				"requires one. Directory inode 0x%lx is "
+				"corrupt or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* Get the starting vcn of the index_block holding the child node. */
+	vcn = sle64_to_cpup((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8);
+	ia_mapping = VFS_I(dir_ni)->i_mapping;
+	/*
+	 * We are done with the index root and the mft record. Release them,
+	 * otherwise we deadlock with ntfs_map_page().
+	 */
+	ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
+	unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
+	m = NULL;
+	ctx = NULL;
+descend_into_child_node:
+	/*
+	 * Convert vcn to index into the index allocation attribute in units
+	 * of PAGE_SIZE and map the page cache page, reading it from
+	 * disk if necessary.
+	 */
+	page = ntfs_map_page(ia_mapping, vcn <<
+			dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to map directory index page, error %ld.",
+				-PTR_ERR(page));
+		err = PTR_ERR(page);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	lock_page(page);
+	kaddr = (u8*)page_address(page);
+fast_descend_into_child_node:
+	/* Get to the index allocation block. */
+	ia = (INDEX_ALLOCATION*)(kaddr + ((vcn <<
+			dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits) & ~PAGE_MASK));
+	/* Bounds checks. */
+	if ((u8*)ia < kaddr || (u8*)ia > kaddr + PAGE_SIZE) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Out of bounds check failed. Corrupt directory "
+				"inode 0x%lx or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	/* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */
+	if (unlikely(!ntfs_is_indx_record(ia->magic))) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Directory index record with vcn 0x%llx is "
+				"corrupt.  Corrupt inode 0x%lx.  Run chkdsk.",
+				(unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	if (sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) != vcn) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Actual VCN (0x%llx) of index buffer is "
+				"different from expected VCN (0x%llx). "
+				"Directory inode 0x%lx is corrupt or driver "
+				"bug.", (unsigned long long)
+				sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn),
+				(unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	if (le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18 !=
+			dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
+				"0x%lx has a size (%u) differing from the "
+				"directory specified size (%u). Directory "
+				"inode is corrupt or driver bug.",
+				(unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no,
+				le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18,
+				dir_ni->itype.index.block_size);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	index_end = (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size;
+	if (index_end > kaddr + PAGE_SIZE) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
+				"0x%lx crosses page boundary. Impossible! "
+				"Cannot access! This is probably a bug in the "
+				"driver.", (unsigned long long)vcn,
+				dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	index_end = (u8*)&ia->index + le32_to_cpu(ia->index.index_length);
+	if (index_end > (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Size of index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory "
+				"inode 0x%lx exceeds maximum size.",
+				(unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	/* The first index entry. */
+	ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ia->index +
+			le32_to_cpu(ia->index.entries_offset));
+	/*
+	 * Iterate similar to above big loop but applied to index buffer, thus
+	 * loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
+	 * reach the last entry.
+	 */
+	for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
+		/* Bounds check. */
+		if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ia || (u8*)ie +
+				sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
+				(u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
+				index_end) {
+			ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry out of bounds in "
+					"directory inode 0x%lx.",
+					dir_ni->mft_no);
+			goto unm_err_out;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
+		 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
+		 */
+		if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * If the current entry has a name type of POSIX, the name is
+		 * case sensitive and not otherwise. This has the effect of us
+		 * not being able to access any POSIX file names which collate
+		 * after the non-POSIX one when they only differ in case, but
+		 * anyone doing screwy stuff like that deserves to burn in
+		 * hell... Doing that kind of stuff on NT4 actually causes
+		 * corruption on the partition even when using SP6a and Linux
+		 * is not involved at all.
+		 */
+		ic = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type ? IGNORE_CASE :
+				CASE_SENSITIVE;
+		/*
+		 * If the names match perfectly, we are done and return the
+		 * mft reference of the inode (i.e. the inode number together
+		 * with the sequence number for consistency checking. We
+		 * convert it to cpu format before returning.
+		 */
+		if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, ic,
+				vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
+found_it2:
+			mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
+			unlock_page(page);
+			ntfs_unmap_page(page);
+			return mref;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
+		 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
+		 */
+		rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
+				IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
+		/*
+		 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
+		 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
+		 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
+		 */
+		if (rc == -1)
+			break;
+		/* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
+		if (rc)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
+		 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
+		 * collation.
+		 */
+		rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
+				(ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+				ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
+				CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
+		if (rc == -1)
+			break;
+		if (rc)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
+		 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
+		 * still treat it correctly.
+		 */
+		goto found_it2;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * We have finished with this index buffer without success. Check for
+	 * the presence of a child node.
+	 */
+	if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE) {
+		if ((ia->index.flags & NODE_MASK) == LEAF_NODE) {
+			ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry with child node found in "
+					"a leaf node in directory inode 0x%lx.",
+					dir_ni->mft_no);
+			goto unm_err_out;
+		}
+		/* Child node present, descend into it. */
+		old_vcn = vcn;
+		vcn = sle64_to_cpup((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8);
+		if (vcn >= 0) {
+			/* If vcn is in the same page cache page as old_vcn we
+			 * recycle the mapped page. */
+			if (old_vcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >>
+					PAGE_SHIFT == vcn <<
+					vol->cluster_size_bits >>
+					PAGE_SHIFT)
+				goto fast_descend_into_child_node;
+			unlock_page(page);
+			ntfs_unmap_page(page);
+			goto descend_into_child_node;
+		}
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Negative child node vcn in directory inode "
+				"0x%lx.", dir_ni->mft_no);
+		goto unm_err_out;
+	}
+	/* No child node, return -ENOENT. */
+	ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
+	err = -ENOENT;
+unm_err_out:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	ntfs_unmap_page(page);
+err_out:
+	if (!err)
+		err = -EIO;
+	if (ctx)
+		ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
+	if (m)
+		unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
+	return ERR_MREF(err);
+dir_err_out:
+	ntfs_error(sb, "Corrupt directory. Aborting lookup.");
+	goto err_out;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ntfs_filldir - ntfs specific filldir method
+ * @vol:	current ntfs volume
+ * @ndir:	ntfs inode of current directory
+ * @ia_page:	page in which the index allocation buffer @ie is in resides
+ * @ie:		current index entry
+ * @name:	buffer to use for the converted name
+ * @actor:	what to feed the entries to
+ *
+ * Convert the Unicode @name to the loaded NLS and pass it to the @filldir
+ * callback.
+ *
+ * If @ia_page is not NULL it is the locked page containing the index
+ * allocation block containing the index entry @ie.
+ *
+ * Note, we drop (and then reacquire) the page lock on @ia_page across the
+ * @filldir() call otherwise we would deadlock with NFSd when it calls ->lookup
+ * since ntfs_lookup() will lock the same page.  As an optimization, we do not
+ * retake the lock if we are returning a non-zero value as ntfs_readdir()
+ * would need to drop the lock immediately anyway.
+ */
+static inline int ntfs_filldir(ntfs_volume *vol,
+		ntfs_inode *ndir, struct page *ia_page, INDEX_ENTRY *ie,
+		u8 *name, struct dir_context *actor)
+{
+	unsigned long mref;
+	int name_len;
+	unsigned dt_type;
+	FILE_NAME_TYPE_FLAGS name_type;
+
+	name_type = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type;
+	if (name_type == FILE_NAME_DOS) {
+		ntfs_debug("Skipping DOS name space entry.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file) == FILE_root) {
+		ntfs_debug("Skipping root directory self reference entry.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file) < FILE_first_user &&
+			!NVolShowSystemFiles(vol)) {
+		ntfs_debug("Skipping system file.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	name_len = ntfs_ucstonls(vol, (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
+			ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, &name,
+			NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1);
+	if (name_len <= 0) {
+		ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Skipping unrepresentable inode 0x%llx.",
+				(long long)MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ie->key.file_name.file_attributes &
+			FILE_ATTR_DUP_FILE_NAME_INDEX_PRESENT)
+		dt_type = DT_DIR;
+	else
+		dt_type = DT_REG;
+	mref = MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
+	/*
+	 * Drop the page lock otherwise we deadlock with NFS when it calls
+	 * ->lookup since ntfs_lookup() will lock the same page.
+	 */
+	if (ia_page)
+		unlock_page(ia_page);
+	ntfs_debug("Calling filldir for %s with len %i, fpos 0x%llx, inode "
+			"0x%lx, DT_%s.", name, name_len, actor->pos, mref,
+			dt_type == DT_DIR ? "DIR" : "REG");
+	if (!dir_emit(actor, name, name_len, mref, dt_type))
+		return 1;
+	/* Relock the page but not if we are aborting ->readdir. */
+	if (ia_page)
+		lock_page(ia_page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We use the same basic approach as the old NTFS driver, i.e. we parse the
+ * index root entries and then the index allocation entries that are marked
+ * as in use in the index bitmap.
+ *
+ * While this will return the names in random order this doesn't matter for
+ * ->readdir but OTOH results in a faster ->readdir.
+ *
+ * VFS calls ->readdir without BKL but with i_mutex held. This protects the VFS
+ * parts (e.g. ->f_pos and ->i_size, and it also protects against directory
+ * modifications).
+ *
+ * Locking:  - Caller must hold i_mutex on the directory.
+ *	     - Each page cache page in the index allocation mapping must be
+ *	       locked whilst being accessed otherwise we may find a corrupt
+ *	       page due to it being under ->writepage at the moment which
+ *	       applies the mst protection fixups before writing out and then
+ *	       removes them again after the write is complete after which it 
+ *	       unlocks the page.
+ */
+static int ntfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *actor)
+{
+	s64 ia_pos, ia_start, prev_ia_pos, bmp_pos;
+	loff_t i_size;
+	struct inode *bmp_vi, *vdir = file_inode(file);
+	struct super_block *sb = vdir->i_sb;
+	ntfs_inode *ndir = NTFS_I(vdir);
+	ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(sb);
+	MFT_RECORD *m;
+	INDEX_ROOT *ir = NULL;
+	INDEX_ENTRY *ie;
+	INDEX_ALLOCATION *ia;
+	u8 *name = NULL;
+	int rc, err, ir_pos, cur_bmp_pos;
+	struct address_space *ia_mapping, *bmp_mapping;
+	struct page *bmp_page = NULL, *ia_page = NULL;
+	u8 *kaddr, *bmp, *index_end;
+	ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, fpos 0x%llx.",
+			vdir->i_ino, actor->pos);
+	rc = err = 0;
+	/* Are we at end of dir yet? */
+	i_size = i_size_read(vdir);
+	if (actor->pos >= i_size + vol->mft_record_size)
+		return 0;
+	/* Emulate . and .. for all directories. */
+	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, actor))
+		return 0;
+	m = NULL;
+	ctx = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Allocate a buffer to store the current name being processed
+	 * converted to format determined by current NLS.
+	 */
+	name = kmalloc(NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!name)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* Are we jumping straight into the index allocation attribute? */
+	if (actor->pos >= vol->mft_record_size)
+		goto skip_index_root;
+	/* Get hold of the mft record for the directory. */
+	m = map_mft_record(ndir);
+	if (IS_ERR(m)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(m);
+		m = NULL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ndir, m);
+	if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* Get the offset into the index root attribute. */
+	ir_pos = (s64)actor->pos;
+	/* Find the index root attribute in the mft record. */
+	err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL,
+			0, ctx);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Index root attribute missing in directory "
+				"inode 0x%lx.", vdir->i_ino);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Copy the index root attribute value to a buffer so that we can put
+	 * the search context and unmap the mft record before calling the
+	 * filldir() callback.  We need to do this because of NFSd which calls
+	 * ->lookup() from its filldir callback() and this causes NTFS to
+	 * deadlock as ntfs_lookup() maps the mft record of the directory and
+	 * we have got it mapped here already.  The only solution is for us to
+	 * unmap the mft record here so that a call to ntfs_lookup() is able to
+	 * map the mft record without deadlocking.
+	 */
+	rc = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length);
+	ir = kmalloc(rc, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (unlikely(!ir)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* Copy the index root value (it has been verified in read_inode). */
+	memcpy(ir, (u8*)ctx->attr +
+			le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset), rc);
+	ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
+	unmap_mft_record(ndir);
+	ctx = NULL;
+	m = NULL;
+	index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length);
+	/* The first index entry. */
+	ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ir->index +
+			le32_to_cpu(ir->index.entries_offset));
+	/*
+	 * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
+	 * reach the last entry or until filldir tells us it has had enough
+	 * or signals an error (both covered by the rc test).
+	 */
+	for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
+		ntfs_debug("In index root, offset 0x%zx.", (u8*)ie - (u8*)ir);
+		/* Bounds checks. */
+		if (unlikely((u8*)ie < (u8*)ir || (u8*)ie +
+				sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
+				(u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
+				index_end))
+			goto err_out;
+		/* The last entry cannot contain a name. */
+		if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
+			break;
+		/* Skip index root entry if continuing previous readdir. */
+		if (ir_pos > (u8*)ie - (u8*)ir)
+			continue;
+		/* Advance the position even if going to skip the entry. */
+		actor->pos = (u8*)ie - (u8*)ir;
+		/* Submit the name to the filldir callback. */
+		rc = ntfs_filldir(vol, ndir, NULL, ie, name, actor);
+		if (rc) {
+			kfree(ir);
+			goto abort;
+		}
+	}
+	/* We are done with the index root and can free the buffer. */
+	kfree(ir);
+	ir = NULL;
+	/* If there is no index allocation attribute we are finished. */
+	if (!NInoIndexAllocPresent(ndir))
+		goto EOD;
+	/* Advance fpos to the beginning of the index allocation. */
+	actor->pos = vol->mft_record_size;
+skip_index_root:
+	kaddr = NULL;
+	prev_ia_pos = -1LL;
+	/* Get the offset into the index allocation attribute. */
+	ia_pos = (s64)actor->pos - vol->mft_record_size;
+	ia_mapping = vdir->i_mapping;
+	ntfs_debug("Inode 0x%lx, getting index bitmap.", vdir->i_ino);
+	bmp_vi = ntfs_attr_iget(vdir, AT_BITMAP, I30, 4);
+	if (IS_ERR(bmp_vi)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to get bitmap attribute.");
+		err = PTR_ERR(bmp_vi);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	bmp_mapping = bmp_vi->i_mapping;
+	/* Get the starting bitmap bit position and sanity check it. */
+	bmp_pos = ia_pos >> ndir->itype.index.block_size_bits;
+	if (unlikely(bmp_pos >> 3 >= i_size_read(bmp_vi))) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Current index allocation position exceeds "
+				"index bitmap size.");
+		goto iput_err_out;
+	}
+	/* Get the starting bit position in the current bitmap page. */
+	cur_bmp_pos = bmp_pos & ((PAGE_SIZE * 8) - 1);
+	bmp_pos &= ~(u64)((PAGE_SIZE * 8) - 1);
+get_next_bmp_page:
+	ntfs_debug("Reading bitmap with page index 0x%llx, bit ofs 0x%llx",
+			(unsigned long long)bmp_pos >> (3 + PAGE_SHIFT),
+			(unsigned long long)bmp_pos &
+			(unsigned long long)((PAGE_SIZE * 8) - 1));
+	bmp_page = ntfs_map_page(bmp_mapping,
+			bmp_pos >> (3 + PAGE_SHIFT));
+	if (IS_ERR(bmp_page)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Reading index bitmap failed.");
+		err = PTR_ERR(bmp_page);
+		bmp_page = NULL;
+		goto iput_err_out;
+	}
+	bmp = (u8*)page_address(bmp_page);
+	/* Find next index block in use. */
+	while (!(bmp[cur_bmp_pos >> 3] & (1 << (cur_bmp_pos & 7)))) {
+find_next_index_buffer:
+		cur_bmp_pos++;
+		/*
+		 * If we have reached the end of the bitmap page, get the next
+		 * page, and put away the old one.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely((cur_bmp_pos >> 3) >= PAGE_SIZE)) {
+			ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
+			bmp_pos += PAGE_SIZE * 8;
+			cur_bmp_pos = 0;
+			goto get_next_bmp_page;
+		}
+		/* If we have reached the end of the bitmap, we are done. */
+		if (unlikely(((bmp_pos + cur_bmp_pos) >> 3) >= i_size))
+			goto unm_EOD;
+		ia_pos = (bmp_pos + cur_bmp_pos) <<
+				ndir->itype.index.block_size_bits;
+	}
+	ntfs_debug("Handling index buffer 0x%llx.",
+			(unsigned long long)bmp_pos + cur_bmp_pos);
+	/* If the current index buffer is in the same page we reuse the page. */
+	if ((prev_ia_pos & (s64)PAGE_MASK) !=
+			(ia_pos & (s64)PAGE_MASK)) {
+		prev_ia_pos = ia_pos;
+		if (likely(ia_page != NULL)) {
+			unlock_page(ia_page);
+			ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Map the page cache page containing the current ia_pos,
+		 * reading it from disk if necessary.
+		 */
+		ia_page = ntfs_map_page(ia_mapping, ia_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (IS_ERR(ia_page)) {
+			ntfs_error(sb, "Reading index allocation data failed.");
+			err = PTR_ERR(ia_page);
+			ia_page = NULL;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		lock_page(ia_page);
+		kaddr = (u8*)page_address(ia_page);
+	}
+	/* Get the current index buffer. */
+	ia = (INDEX_ALLOCATION*)(kaddr + (ia_pos & ~PAGE_MASK &
+					  ~(s64)(ndir->itype.index.block_size - 1)));
+	/* Bounds checks. */
+	if (unlikely((u8*)ia < kaddr || (u8*)ia > kaddr + PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Out of bounds check failed. Corrupt directory "
+				"inode 0x%lx or driver bug.", vdir->i_ino);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */
+	if (unlikely(!ntfs_is_indx_record(ia->magic))) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Directory index record with vcn 0x%llx is "
+				"corrupt.  Corrupt inode 0x%lx.  Run chkdsk.",
+				(unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
+				ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) != (ia_pos &
+			~(s64)(ndir->itype.index.block_size - 1)) >>
+			ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Actual VCN (0x%llx) of index buffer is "
+				"different from expected VCN (0x%llx). "
+				"Directory inode 0x%lx is corrupt or driver "
+				"bug. ", (unsigned long long)
+				sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn),
+				(unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
+				ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18 !=
+			ndir->itype.index.block_size)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
+				"0x%lx has a size (%u) differing from the "
+				"directory specified size (%u). Directory "
+				"inode is corrupt or driver bug.",
+				(unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
+				ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino,
+				le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18,
+				ndir->itype.index.block_size);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	index_end = (u8*)ia + ndir->itype.index.block_size;
+	if (unlikely(index_end > kaddr + PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
+				"0x%lx crosses page boundary. Impossible! "
+				"Cannot access! This is probably a bug in the "
+				"driver.", (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
+				ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	ia_start = ia_pos & ~(s64)(ndir->itype.index.block_size - 1);
+	index_end = (u8*)&ia->index + le32_to_cpu(ia->index.index_length);
+	if (unlikely(index_end > (u8*)ia + ndir->itype.index.block_size)) {
+		ntfs_error(sb, "Size of index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory "
+				"inode 0x%lx exceeds maximum size.",
+				(unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
+				ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	/* The first index entry in this index buffer. */
+	ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ia->index +
+			le32_to_cpu(ia->index.entries_offset));
+	/*
+	 * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
+	 * reach the last entry or until filldir tells us it has had enough
+	 * or signals an error (both covered by the rc test).
+	 */
+	for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
+		ntfs_debug("In index allocation, offset 0x%llx.",
+				(unsigned long long)ia_start +
+				(unsigned long long)((u8*)ie - (u8*)ia));
+		/* Bounds checks. */
+		if (unlikely((u8*)ie < (u8*)ia || (u8*)ie +
+				sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
+				(u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
+				index_end))
+			goto err_out;
+		/* The last entry cannot contain a name. */
+		if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
+			break;
+		/* Skip index block entry if continuing previous readdir. */
+		if (ia_pos - ia_start > (u8*)ie - (u8*)ia)
+			continue;
+		/* Advance the position even if going to skip the entry. */
+		actor->pos = (u8*)ie - (u8*)ia +
+				(sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) <<
+				ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits) +
+				vol->mft_record_size;
+		/*
+		 * Submit the name to the @filldir callback.  Note,
+		 * ntfs_filldir() drops the lock on @ia_page but it retakes it
+		 * before returning, unless a non-zero value is returned in
+		 * which case the page is left unlocked.
+		 */
+		rc = ntfs_filldir(vol, ndir, ia_page, ie, name, actor);
+		if (rc) {
+			/* @ia_page is already unlocked in this case. */
+			ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
+			ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
+			iput(bmp_vi);
+			goto abort;
+		}
+	}
+	goto find_next_index_buffer;
+unm_EOD:
+	if (ia_page) {
+		unlock_page(ia_page);
+		ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
+	}
+	ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
+	iput(bmp_vi);
+EOD:
+	/* We are finished, set fpos to EOD. */
+	actor->pos = i_size + vol->mft_record_size;
+abort:
+	kfree(name);
+	return 0;
+err_out:
+	if (bmp_page) {
+		ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
+iput_err_out:
+		iput(bmp_vi);
+	}
+	if (ia_page) {
+		unlock_page(ia_page);
+		ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
+	}
+	kfree(ir);
+	kfree(name);
+	if (ctx)
+		ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
+	if (m)
+		unmap_mft_record(ndir);
+	if (!err)
+		err = -EIO;
+	ntfs_debug("Failed. Returning error code %i.", -err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ntfs_dir_open - called when an inode is about to be opened
+ * @vi:		inode to be opened
+ * @filp:	file structure describing the inode
+ *
+ * Limit directory size to the page cache limit on architectures where unsigned
+ * long is 32-bits. This is the most we can do for now without overflowing the
+ * page cache page index. Doing it this way means we don't run into problems
+ * because of existing too large directories. It would be better to allow the
+ * user to read the accessible part of the directory but I doubt very much
+ * anyone is going to hit this check on a 32-bit architecture, so there is no
+ * point in adding the extra complexity required to support this.
+ *
+ * On 64-bit architectures, the check is hopefully optimized away by the
+ * compiler.
+ */
+static int ntfs_dir_open(struct inode *vi, struct file *filp)
+{
+	if (sizeof(unsigned long) < 8) {
+		if (i_size_read(vi) > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+			return -EFBIG;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef NTFS_RW
+
+/**
+ * ntfs_dir_fsync - sync a directory to disk
+ * @filp:	directory to be synced
+ * @dentry:	dentry describing the directory to sync
+ * @datasync:	if non-zero only flush user data and not metadata
+ *
+ * Data integrity sync of a directory to disk.  Used for fsync, fdatasync, and
+ * msync system calls.  This function is based on file.c::ntfs_file_fsync().
+ *
+ * Write the mft record and all associated extent mft records as well as the
+ * $INDEX_ALLOCATION and $BITMAP attributes and then sync the block device.
+ *
+ * If @datasync is true, we do not wait on the inode(s) to be written out
+ * but we always wait on the page cache pages to be written out.
+ *
+ * Note: In the past @filp could be NULL so we ignore it as we don't need it
+ * anyway.
+ *
+ * Locking: Caller must hold i_mutex on the inode.
+ *
+ * TODO: We should probably also write all attribute/index inodes associated
+ * with this inode but since we have no simple way of getting to them we ignore
+ * this problem for now.  We do write the $BITMAP attribute if it is present
+ * which is the important one for a directory so things are not too bad.
+ */
+static int ntfs_dir_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+			  int datasync)
+{
+	struct inode *bmp_vi, *vi = filp->f_mapping->host;
+	int err, ret;
+	ntfs_attr na;
+
+	ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino);
+
+	err = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	inode_lock(vi);
+
+	BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode));
+	/* If the bitmap attribute inode is in memory sync it, too. */
+	na.mft_no = vi->i_ino;
+	na.type = AT_BITMAP;
+	na.name = I30;
+	na.name_len = 4;
+	bmp_vi = ilookup5(vi->i_sb, vi->i_ino, ntfs_test_inode, &na);
+	if (bmp_vi) {
+ 		write_inode_now(bmp_vi, !datasync);
+		iput(bmp_vi);
+	}
+	ret = __ntfs_write_inode(vi, 1);
+	write_inode_now(vi, !datasync);
+	err = sync_blockdev(vi->i_sb->s_bdev);
+	if (unlikely(err && !ret))
+		ret = err;
+	if (likely(!ret))
+		ntfs_debug("Done.");
+	else
+		ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Failed to f%ssync inode 0x%lx.  Error "
+				"%u.", datasync ? "data" : "", vi->i_ino, -ret);
+	inode_unlock(vi);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* NTFS_RW */
+
+const struct file_operations ntfs_dir_ops = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,	/* Seek inside directory. */
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,	/* Return -EISDIR. */
+	.iterate	= ntfs_readdir,		/* Read directory contents. */
+#ifdef NTFS_RW
+	.fsync		= ntfs_dir_fsync,	/* Sync a directory to disk. */
+#endif /* NTFS_RW */
+	/*.ioctl	= ,*/			/* Perform function on the
+						   mounted filesystem. */
+	.open		= ntfs_dir_open,	/* Open directory. */
+};