Adding upstream version 5.10.209.upstream/5.10.209

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 5771 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0f637519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5771 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * SLUB: A slab allocator that limits cache line use instead of queuing
+ * objects in per cpu and per node lists.
+ *
+ * The allocator synchronizes using per slab locks or atomic operatios
+ * and only uses a centralized lock to manage a pool of partial slabs.
+ *
+ * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter
+ * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h> /* struct reclaim_state */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/swab.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "slab.h"
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Lock order:
+ *   1. slab_mutex (Global Mutex)
+ *   2. node->list_lock
+ *   3. slab_lock(page) (Only on some arches and for debugging)
+ *
+ *   slab_mutex
+ *
+ *   The role of the slab_mutex is to protect the list of all the slabs
+ *   and to synchronize major metadata changes to slab cache structures.
+ *
+ *   The slab_lock is only used for debugging and on arches that do not
+ *   have the ability to do a cmpxchg_double. It only protects:
+ *	A. page->freelist	-> List of object free in a page
+ *	B. page->inuse		-> Number of objects in use
+ *	C. page->objects	-> Number of objects in page
+ *	D. page->frozen		-> frozen state
+ *
+ *   If a slab is frozen then it is exempt from list management. It is not
+ *   on any list except per cpu partial list. The processor that froze the
+ *   slab is the one who can perform list operations on the page. Other
+ *   processors may put objects onto the freelist but the processor that
+ *   froze the slab is the only one that can retrieve the objects from the
+ *   page's freelist.
+ *
+ *   The list_lock protects the partial and full list on each node and
+ *   the partial slab counter. If taken then no new slabs may be added or
+ *   removed from the lists nor make the number of partial slabs be modified.
+ *   (Note that the total number of slabs is an atomic value that may be
+ *   modified without taking the list lock).
+ *
+ *   The list_lock is a centralized lock and thus we avoid taking it as
+ *   much as possible. As long as SLUB does not have to handle partial
+ *   slabs, operations can continue without any centralized lock. F.e.
+ *   allocating a long series of objects that fill up slabs does not require
+ *   the list lock.
+ *   Interrupts are disabled during allocation and deallocation in order to
+ *   make the slab allocator safe to use in the context of an irq. In addition
+ *   interrupts are disabled to ensure that the processor does not change
+ *   while handling per_cpu slabs, due to kernel preemption.
+ *
+ * SLUB assigns one slab for allocation to each processor.
+ * Allocations only occur from these slabs called cpu slabs.
+ *
+ * Slabs with free elements are kept on a partial list and during regular
+ * operations no list for full slabs is used. If an object in a full slab is
+ * freed then the slab will show up again on the partial lists.
+ * We track full slabs for debugging purposes though because otherwise we
+ * cannot scan all objects.
+ *
+ * Slabs are freed when they become empty. Teardown and setup is
+ * minimal so we rely on the page allocators per cpu caches for
+ * fast frees and allocs.
+ *
+ * page->frozen		The slab is frozen and exempt from list processing.
+ * 			This means that the slab is dedicated to a purpose
+ * 			such as satisfying allocations for a specific
+ * 			processor. Objects may be freed in the slab while
+ * 			it is frozen but slab_free will then skip the usual
+ * 			list operations. It is up to the processor holding
+ * 			the slab to integrate the slab into the slab lists
+ * 			when the slab is no longer needed.
+ *
+ * 			One use of this flag is to mark slabs that are
+ * 			used for allocations. Then such a slab becomes a cpu
+ * 			slab. The cpu slab may be equipped with an additional
+ * 			freelist that allows lockless access to
+ * 			free objects in addition to the regular freelist
+ * 			that requires the slab lock.
+ *
+ * SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS	Slab requires special handling due to debug
+ * 			options set. This moves	slab handling out of
+ * 			the fast path and disables lockless freelists.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(slub_debug_enabled);
+#else
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(slub_debug_enabled);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static inline bool kmem_cache_debug(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	return kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS);
+}
+
+void *fixup_red_left(struct kmem_cache *s, void *p)
+{
+	if (kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_RED_ZONE))
+		p += s->red_left_pad;
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static inline bool kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
+	return !kmem_cache_debug(s);
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issues still to be resolved:
+ *
+ * - Support PAGE_ALLOC_DEBUG. Should be easy to do.
+ *
+ * - Variable sizing of the per node arrays
+ */
+
+/* Enable to test recovery from slab corruption on boot */
+#undef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST
+
+/* Enable to log cmpxchg failures */
+#undef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
+
+/*
+ * Mininum number of partial slabs. These will be left on the partial
+ * lists even if they are empty. kmem_cache_shrink may reclaim them.
+ */
+#define MIN_PARTIAL 5
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of desirable partial slabs.
+ * The existence of more partial slabs makes kmem_cache_shrink
+ * sort the partial list by the number of objects in use.
+ */
+#define MAX_PARTIAL 10
+
+#define DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
+				SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
+
+/*
+ * These debug flags cannot use CMPXCHG because there might be consistency
+ * issues when checking or reading debug information
+ */
+#define SLAB_NO_CMPXCHG (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
+				SLAB_TRACE)
+
+
+/*
+ * Debugging flags that require metadata to be stored in the slab.  These get
+ * disabled when slub_debug=O is used and a cache's min order increases with
+ * metadata.
+ */
+#define DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
+
+#define OO_SHIFT	16
+#define OO_MASK		((1 << OO_SHIFT) - 1)
+#define MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE	32767 /* since page.objects is u15 */
+
+/* Internal SLUB flags */
+/* Poison object */
+#define __OBJECT_POISON		((slab_flags_t __force)0x80000000U)
+/* Use cmpxchg_double */
+#define __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE	((slab_flags_t __force)0x40000000U)
+
+/*
+ * Tracking user of a slab.
+ */
+#define TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT 16
+struct track {
+	unsigned long addr;	/* Called from address */
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+	unsigned long addrs[TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT];	/* Called from address */
+#endif
+	int cpu;		/* Was running on cpu */
+	int pid;		/* Pid context */
+	unsigned long when;	/* When did the operation occur */
+};
+
+enum track_item { TRACK_ALLOC, TRACK_FREE };
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *);
+static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *, const char *);
+#else
+static inline int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { return 0; }
+static inline int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *p)
+							{ return 0; }
+#endif
+
+static inline void stat(const struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
+	/*
+	 * The rmw is racy on a preemptible kernel but this is acceptable, so
+	 * avoid this_cpu_add()'s irq-disable overhead.
+	 */
+	raw_cpu_inc(s->cpu_slab->stat[si]);
+#endif
+}
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * 			Core slab cache functions
+ *******************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Returns freelist pointer (ptr). With hardening, this is obfuscated
+ * with an XOR of the address where the pointer is held and a per-cache
+ * random number.
+ */
+static inline void *freelist_ptr(const struct kmem_cache *s, void *ptr,
+				 unsigned long ptr_addr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
+	/*
+	 * When CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS is enabled, ptr_addr might be tagged.
+	 * Normally, this doesn't cause any issues, as both set_freepointer()
+	 * and get_freepointer() are called with a pointer with the same tag.
+	 * However, there are some issues with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG code. For
+	 * example, when __free_slub() iterates over objects in a cache, it
+	 * passes untagged pointers to check_object(). check_object() in turns
+	 * calls get_freepointer() with an untagged pointer, which causes the
+	 * freepointer to be restored incorrectly.
+	 */
+	return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr ^ s->random ^
+			swab((unsigned long)kasan_reset_tag((void *)ptr_addr)));
+#else
+	return ptr;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Returns the freelist pointer recorded at location ptr_addr. */
+static inline void *freelist_dereference(const struct kmem_cache *s,
+					 void *ptr_addr)
+{
+	return freelist_ptr(s, (void *)*(unsigned long *)(ptr_addr),
+			    (unsigned long)ptr_addr);
+}
+
+static inline void *get_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
+{
+	return freelist_dereference(s, object + s->offset);
+}
+
+static void prefetch_freepointer(const struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
+{
+	prefetch(object + s->offset);
+}
+
+static inline void *get_freepointer_safe(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
+{
+	unsigned long freepointer_addr;
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled_static())
+		return get_freepointer(s, object);
+
+	freepointer_addr = (unsigned long)object + s->offset;
+	copy_from_kernel_nofault(&p, (void **)freepointer_addr, sizeof(p));
+	return freelist_ptr(s, p, freepointer_addr);
+}
+
+static inline void set_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *fp)
+{
+	unsigned long freeptr_addr = (unsigned long)object + s->offset;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
+	BUG_ON(object == fp); /* naive detection of double free or corruption */
+#endif
+
+	*(void **)freeptr_addr = freelist_ptr(s, fp, freeptr_addr);
+}
+
+/* Loop over all objects in a slab */
+#define for_each_object(__p, __s, __addr, __objects) \
+	for (__p = fixup_red_left(__s, __addr); \
+		__p < (__addr) + (__objects) * (__s)->size; \
+		__p += (__s)->size)
+
+static inline unsigned int order_objects(unsigned int order, unsigned int size)
+{
+	return ((unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE << order) / size;
+}
+
+static inline struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo_make(unsigned int order,
+		unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache_order_objects x = {
+		(order << OO_SHIFT) + order_objects(order, size)
+	};
+
+	return x;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int oo_order(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
+{
+	return x.x >> OO_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int oo_objects(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
+{
+	return x.x & OO_MASK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Per slab locking using the pagelock
+ */
+static __always_inline void slab_lock(struct page *page)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
+	bit_spin_lock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void slab_unlock(struct page *page)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
+	__bit_spin_unlock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
+}
+
+/* Interrupts must be disabled (for the fallback code to work right) */
+static inline bool __cmpxchg_double_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+		void *freelist_old, unsigned long counters_old,
+		void *freelist_new, unsigned long counters_new,
+		const char *n)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
+    defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
+	if (s->flags & __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) {
+		if (cmpxchg_double(&page->freelist, &page->counters,
+				   freelist_old, counters_old,
+				   freelist_new, counters_new))
+			return true;
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		slab_lock(page);
+		if (page->freelist == freelist_old &&
+					page->counters == counters_old) {
+			page->freelist = freelist_new;
+			page->counters = counters_new;
+			slab_unlock(page);
+			return true;
+		}
+		slab_unlock(page);
+	}
+
+	cpu_relax();
+	stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL);
+
+#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
+	pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg double redo ", n, s->name);
+#endif
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool cmpxchg_double_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+		void *freelist_old, unsigned long counters_old,
+		void *freelist_new, unsigned long counters_new,
+		const char *n)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
+    defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
+	if (s->flags & __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) {
+		if (cmpxchg_double(&page->freelist, &page->counters,
+				   freelist_old, counters_old,
+				   freelist_new, counters_new))
+			return true;
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		slab_lock(page);
+		if (page->freelist == freelist_old &&
+					page->counters == counters_old) {
+			page->freelist = freelist_new;
+			page->counters = counters_new;
+			slab_unlock(page);
+			local_irq_restore(flags);
+			return true;
+		}
+		slab_unlock(page);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	}
+
+	cpu_relax();
+	stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL);
+
+#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
+	pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg double redo ", n, s->name);
+#endif
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+static unsigned long object_map[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)];
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(object_map_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Determine a map of object in use on a page.
+ *
+ * Node listlock must be held to guarantee that the page does
+ * not vanish from under us.
+ */
+static unsigned long *get_map(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+	__acquires(&object_map_lock)
+{
+	void *p;
+	void *addr = page_address(page);
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	spin_lock(&object_map_lock);
+
+	bitmap_zero(object_map, page->objects);
+
+	for (p = page->freelist; p; p = get_freepointer(s, p))
+		set_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), object_map);
+
+	return object_map;
+}
+
+static void put_map(unsigned long *map) __releases(&object_map_lock)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON(map != object_map);
+	spin_unlock(&object_map_lock);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int size_from_object(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
+		return s->size - s->red_left_pad;
+
+	return s->size;
+}
+
+static inline void *restore_red_left(struct kmem_cache *s, void *p)
+{
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
+		p -= s->red_left_pad;
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Debug settings:
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON)
+static slab_flags_t slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
+#else
+static slab_flags_t slub_debug;
+#endif
+
+static char *slub_debug_string;
+static int disable_higher_order_debug;
+
+/*
+ * slub is about to manipulate internal object metadata.  This memory lies
+ * outside the range of the allocated object, so accessing it would normally
+ * be reported by kasan as a bounds error.  metadata_access_enable() is used
+ * to tell kasan that these accesses are OK.
+ */
+static inline void metadata_access_enable(void)
+{
+	kasan_disable_current();
+}
+
+static inline void metadata_access_disable(void)
+{
+	kasan_enable_current();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Object debugging
+ */
+
+/* Verify that a pointer has an address that is valid within a slab page */
+static inline int check_valid_pointer(struct kmem_cache *s,
+				struct page *page, void *object)
+{
+	void *base;
+
+	if (!object)
+		return 1;
+
+	base = page_address(page);
+	object = kasan_reset_tag(object);
+	object = restore_red_left(s, object);
+	if (object < base || object >= base + page->objects * s->size ||
+		(object - base) % s->size) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void print_section(char *level, char *text, u8 *addr,
+			  unsigned int length)
+{
+	metadata_access_enable();
+	print_hex_dump(level, text, DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, addr,
+			length, 1);
+	metadata_access_disable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * See comment in calculate_sizes().
+ */
+static inline bool freeptr_outside_object(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	return s->offset >= s->inuse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return offset of the end of info block which is inuse + free pointer if
+ * not overlapping with object.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int get_info_end(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	if (freeptr_outside_object(s))
+		return s->inuse + sizeof(void *);
+	else
+		return s->inuse;
+}
+
+static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
+	enum track_item alloc)
+{
+	struct track *p;
+
+	p = object + get_info_end(s);
+
+	return p + alloc;
+}
+
+static void set_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
+			enum track_item alloc, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct track *p = get_track(s, object, alloc);
+
+	if (addr) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+		unsigned int nr_entries;
+
+		metadata_access_enable();
+		nr_entries = stack_trace_save(p->addrs, TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT, 3);
+		metadata_access_disable();
+
+		if (nr_entries < TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT)
+			p->addrs[nr_entries] = 0;
+#endif
+		p->addr = addr;
+		p->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+		p->pid = current->pid;
+		p->when = jiffies;
+	} else {
+		memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct track));
+	}
+}
+
+static void init_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
+{
+	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
+		return;
+
+	set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, 0UL);
+	set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, 0UL);
+}
+
+static void print_track(const char *s, struct track *t, unsigned long pr_time)
+{
+	if (!t->addr)
+		return;
+
+	pr_err("INFO: %s in %pS age=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n",
+	       s, (void *)t->addr, pr_time - t->when, t->cpu, t->pid);
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+	{
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT; i++)
+			if (t->addrs[i])
+				pr_err("\t%pS\n", (void *)t->addrs[i]);
+			else
+				break;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+void print_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
+{
+	unsigned long pr_time = jiffies;
+	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
+		return;
+
+	print_track("Allocated", get_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC), pr_time);
+	print_track("Freed", get_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE), pr_time);
+}
+
+static void print_page_info(struct page *page)
+{
+	pr_err("INFO: Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=0x%04lx\n",
+	       page, page->objects, page->inuse, page->freelist, page->flags);
+
+}
+
+static void slab_bug(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	pr_err("=============================================================================\n");
+	pr_err("BUG %s (%s): %pV\n", s->name, print_tainted(), &vaf);
+	pr_err("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");
+
+	add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static void slab_fix(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	pr_err("FIX %s: %pV\n", s->name, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static bool freelist_corrupted(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+			       void **freelist, void *nextfree)
+{
+	if ((s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) &&
+	    !check_valid_pointer(s, page, nextfree) && freelist) {
+		object_err(s, page, *freelist, "Freechain corrupt");
+		*freelist = NULL;
+		slab_fix(s, "Isolate corrupted freechain");
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
+{
+	unsigned int off;	/* Offset of last byte */
+	u8 *addr = page_address(page);
+
+	print_tracking(s, p);
+
+	print_page_info(page);
+
+	pr_err("INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu fp=0x%p\n\n",
+	       p, p - addr, get_freepointer(s, p));
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
+		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Redzone  ", p - s->red_left_pad,
+			      s->red_left_pad);
+	else if (p > addr + 16)
+		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Bytes b4 ", p - 16, 16);
+
+	print_section(KERN_ERR,         "Object   ", p,
+		      min_t(unsigned int, s->object_size, PAGE_SIZE));
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
+		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Redzone  ", p + s->object_size,
+			s->inuse - s->object_size);
+
+	off = get_info_end(s);
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+		off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
+
+	off += kasan_metadata_size(s);
+
+	if (off != size_from_object(s))
+		/* Beginning of the filler is the free pointer */
+		print_section(KERN_ERR, "Padding  ", p + off,
+			      size_from_object(s) - off);
+
+	dump_stack();
+}
+
+void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+			u8 *object, char *reason)
+{
+	slab_bug(s, "%s", reason);
+	print_trailer(s, page, object);
+}
+
+static __printf(3, 4) void slab_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+			const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	char buf[100];
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	slab_bug(s, "%s", buf);
+	print_page_info(page);
+	dump_stack();
+}
+
+static void init_object(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, u8 val)
+{
+	u8 *p = object;
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
+		memset(p - s->red_left_pad, val, s->red_left_pad);
+
+	if (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) {
+		memset(p, POISON_FREE, s->object_size - 1);
+		p[s->object_size - 1] = POISON_END;
+	}
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
+		memset(p + s->object_size, val, s->inuse - s->object_size);
+}
+
+static void restore_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, char *message, u8 data,
+						void *from, void *to)
+{
+	slab_fix(s, "Restoring 0x%p-0x%p=0x%x\n", from, to - 1, data);
+	memset(from, data, to - from);
+}
+
+static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+			u8 *object, char *what,
+			u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	u8 *fault;
+	u8 *end;
+	u8 *addr = page_address(page);
+
+	metadata_access_enable();
+	fault = memchr_inv(start, value, bytes);
+	metadata_access_disable();
+	if (!fault)
+		return 1;
+
+	end = start + bytes;
+	while (end > fault && end[-1] == value)
+		end--;
+
+	slab_bug(s, "%s overwritten", what);
+	pr_err("INFO: 0x%p-0x%p @offset=%tu. First byte 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
+					fault, end - 1, fault - addr,
+					fault[0], value);
+	print_trailer(s, page, object);
+
+	restore_bytes(s, what, value, fault, end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Object layout:
+ *
+ * object address
+ * 	Bytes of the object to be managed.
+ * 	If the freepointer may overlay the object then the free
+ *	pointer is at the middle of the object.
+ *
+ * 	Poisoning uses 0x6b (POISON_FREE) and the last byte is
+ * 	0xa5 (POISON_END)
+ *
+ * object + s->object_size
+ * 	Padding to reach word boundary. This is also used for Redzoning.
+ * 	Padding is extended by another word if Redzoning is enabled and
+ * 	object_size == inuse.
+ *
+ * 	We fill with 0xbb (RED_INACTIVE) for inactive objects and with
+ * 	0xcc (RED_ACTIVE) for objects in use.
+ *
+ * object + s->inuse
+ * 	Meta data starts here.
+ *
+ * 	A. Free pointer (if we cannot overwrite object on free)
+ * 	B. Tracking data for SLAB_STORE_USER
+ * 	C. Padding to reach required alignment boundary or at mininum
+ * 		one word if debugging is on to be able to detect writes
+ * 		before the word boundary.
+ *
+ *	Padding is done using 0x5a (POISON_INUSE)
+ *
+ * object + s->size
+ * 	Nothing is used beyond s->size.
+ *
+ * If slabcaches are merged then the object_size and inuse boundaries are mostly
+ * ignored. And therefore no slab options that rely on these boundaries
+ * may be used with merged slabcaches.
+ */
+
+static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
+{
+	unsigned long off = get_info_end(s);	/* The end of info */
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+		/* We also have user information there */
+		off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
+
+	off += kasan_metadata_size(s);
+
+	if (size_from_object(s) == off)
+		return 1;
+
+	return check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Object padding",
+			p + off, POISON_INUSE, size_from_object(s) - off);
+}
+
+/* Check the pad bytes at the end of a slab page */
+static int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+{
+	u8 *start;
+	u8 *fault;
+	u8 *end;
+	u8 *pad;
+	int length;
+	int remainder;
+
+	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
+		return 1;
+
+	start = page_address(page);
+	length = page_size(page);
+	end = start + length;
+	remainder = length % s->size;
+	if (!remainder)
+		return 1;
+
+	pad = end - remainder;
+	metadata_access_enable();
+	fault = memchr_inv(pad, POISON_INUSE, remainder);
+	metadata_access_disable();
+	if (!fault)
+		return 1;
+	while (end > fault && end[-1] == POISON_INUSE)
+		end--;
+
+	slab_err(s, page, "Padding overwritten. 0x%p-0x%p @offset=%tu",
+			fault, end - 1, fault - start);
+	print_section(KERN_ERR, "Padding ", pad, remainder);
+
+	restore_bytes(s, "slab padding", POISON_INUSE, fault, end);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+					void *object, u8 val)
+{
+	u8 *p = object;
+	u8 *endobject = object + s->object_size;
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
+		if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, object, "Left Redzone",
+			object - s->red_left_pad, val, s->red_left_pad))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, object, "Right Redzone",
+			endobject, val, s->inuse - s->object_size))
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		if ((s->flags & SLAB_POISON) && s->object_size < s->inuse) {
+			check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Alignment padding",
+				endobject, POISON_INUSE,
+				s->inuse - s->object_size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
+		if (val != SLUB_RED_ACTIVE && (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) &&
+			(!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison", p,
+					POISON_FREE, s->object_size - 1) ||
+			 !check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "End Poison",
+				p + s->object_size - 1, POISON_END, 1)))
+			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * check_pad_bytes cleans up on its own.
+		 */
+		check_pad_bytes(s, page, p);
+	}
+
+	if (!freeptr_outside_object(s) && val == SLUB_RED_ACTIVE)
+		/*
+		 * Object and freepointer overlap. Cannot check
+		 * freepointer while object is allocated.
+		 */
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Check free pointer validity */
+	if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, get_freepointer(s, p))) {
+		object_err(s, page, p, "Freepointer corrupt");
+		/*
+		 * No choice but to zap it and thus lose the remainder
+		 * of the free objects in this slab. May cause
+		 * another error because the object count is now wrong.
+		 */
+		set_freepointer(s, p, NULL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int check_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+{
+	int maxobj;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
+		slab_err(s, page, "Not a valid slab page");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	maxobj = order_objects(compound_order(page), s->size);
+	if (page->objects > maxobj) {
+		slab_err(s, page, "objects %u > max %u",
+			page->objects, maxobj);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (page->inuse > page->objects) {
+		slab_err(s, page, "inuse %u > max %u",
+			page->inuse, page->objects);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* Slab_pad_check fixes things up after itself */
+	slab_pad_check(s, page);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine if a certain object on a page is on the freelist. Must hold the
+ * slab lock to guarantee that the chains are in a consistent state.
+ */
+static int on_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *search)
+{
+	int nr = 0;
+	void *fp;
+	void *object = NULL;
+	int max_objects;
+
+	fp = page->freelist;
+	while (fp && nr <= page->objects) {
+		if (fp == search)
+			return 1;
+		if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, fp)) {
+			if (object) {
+				object_err(s, page, object,
+					"Freechain corrupt");
+				set_freepointer(s, object, NULL);
+			} else {
+				slab_err(s, page, "Freepointer corrupt");
+				page->freelist = NULL;
+				page->inuse = page->objects;
+				slab_fix(s, "Freelist cleared");
+				return 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		object = fp;
+		fp = get_freepointer(s, object);
+		nr++;
+	}
+
+	max_objects = order_objects(compound_order(page), s->size);
+	if (max_objects > MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)
+		max_objects = MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE;
+
+	if (page->objects != max_objects) {
+		slab_err(s, page, "Wrong number of objects. Found %d but should be %d",
+			 page->objects, max_objects);
+		page->objects = max_objects;
+		slab_fix(s, "Number of objects adjusted.");
+	}
+	if (page->inuse != page->objects - nr) {
+		slab_err(s, page, "Wrong object count. Counter is %d but counted were %d",
+			 page->inuse, page->objects - nr);
+		page->inuse = page->objects - nr;
+		slab_fix(s, "Object count adjusted.");
+	}
+	return search == NULL;
+}
+
+static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *object,
+								int alloc)
+{
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_TRACE) {
+		pr_info("TRACE %s %s 0x%p inuse=%d fp=0x%p\n",
+			s->name,
+			alloc ? "alloc" : "free",
+			object, page->inuse,
+			page->freelist);
+
+		if (!alloc)
+			print_section(KERN_INFO, "Object ", (void *)object,
+					s->object_size);
+
+		dump_stack();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tracking of fully allocated slabs for debugging purposes.
+ */
+static void add_full(struct kmem_cache *s,
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
+{
+	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
+		return;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
+	list_add(&page->slab_list, &n->full);
+}
+
+static void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
+{
+	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
+		return;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
+	list_del(&page->slab_list);
+}
+
+/* Tracking of the number of slabs for debugging purposes */
+static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
+
+	return atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long node_nr_slabs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
+{
+	return atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
+}
+
+static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
+
+	/*
+	 * May be called early in order to allocate a slab for the
+	 * kmem_cache_node structure. Solve the chicken-egg
+	 * dilemma by deferring the increment of the count during
+	 * bootstrap (see early_kmem_cache_node_alloc).
+	 */
+	if (likely(n)) {
+		atomic_long_inc(&n->nr_slabs);
+		atomic_long_add(objects, &n->total_objects);
+	}
+}
+static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
+
+	atomic_long_dec(&n->nr_slabs);
+	atomic_long_sub(objects, &n->total_objects);
+}
+
+/* Object debug checks for alloc/free paths */
+static void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+								void *object)
+{
+	if (!kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_STORE_USER|SLAB_RED_ZONE|__OBJECT_POISON))
+		return;
+
+	init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
+	init_tracking(s, object);
+}
+
+static
+void setup_page_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *addr)
+{
+	if (!kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_POISON))
+		return;
+
+	metadata_access_enable();
+	memset(addr, POISON_INUSE, page_size(page));
+	metadata_access_disable();
+}
+
+static inline int alloc_consistency_checks(struct kmem_cache *s,
+					struct page *page, void *object)
+{
+	if (!check_slab(s, page))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
+		object_err(s, page, object, "Freelist Pointer check fails");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!check_object(s, page, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static noinline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
+					struct page *page,
+					void *object, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
+		if (!alloc_consistency_checks(s, page, object))
+			goto bad;
+	}
+
+	/* Success perform special debug activities for allocs */
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+		set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, addr);
+	trace(s, page, object, 1);
+	init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE);
+	return 1;
+
+bad:
+	if (PageSlab(page)) {
+		/*
+		 * If this is a slab page then lets do the best we can
+		 * to avoid issues in the future. Marking all objects
+		 * as used avoids touching the remaining objects.
+		 */
+		slab_fix(s, "Marking all objects used");
+		page->inuse = page->objects;
+		page->freelist = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int free_consistency_checks(struct kmem_cache *s,
+		struct page *page, void *object, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, object)) {
+		slab_err(s, page, "Invalid object pointer 0x%p", object);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (on_freelist(s, page, object)) {
+		object_err(s, page, object, "Object already free");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!check_object(s, page, object, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(s != page->slab_cache)) {
+		if (!PageSlab(page)) {
+			slab_err(s, page, "Attempt to free object(0x%p) outside of slab",
+				 object);
+		} else if (!page->slab_cache) {
+			pr_err("SLUB <none>: no slab for object 0x%p.\n",
+			       object);
+			dump_stack();
+		} else
+			object_err(s, page, object,
+					"page slab pointer corrupt.");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Supports checking bulk free of a constructed freelist */
+static noinline int free_debug_processing(
+	struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+	void *head, void *tail, int bulk_cnt,
+	unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
+	void *object = head;
+	int cnt = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	slab_lock(page);
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
+		if (!check_slab(s, page))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+next_object:
+	cnt++;
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
+		if (!free_consistency_checks(s, page, object, addr))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+		set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, addr);
+	trace(s, page, object, 0);
+	/* Freepointer not overwritten by init_object(), SLAB_POISON moved it */
+	init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
+
+	/* Reached end of constructed freelist yet? */
+	if (object != tail) {
+		object = get_freepointer(s, object);
+		goto next_object;
+	}
+	ret = 1;
+
+out:
+	if (cnt != bulk_cnt)
+		slab_err(s, page, "Bulk freelist count(%d) invalid(%d)\n",
+			 bulk_cnt, cnt);
+
+	slab_unlock(page);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	if (!ret)
+		slab_fix(s, "Object at 0x%p not freed", object);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a block of slub_debug options. Blocks are delimited by ';'
+ *
+ * @str:    start of block
+ * @flags:  returns parsed flags, or DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS if none specified
+ * @slabs:  return start of list of slabs, or NULL when there's no list
+ * @init:   assume this is initial parsing and not per-kmem-create parsing
+ *
+ * returns the start of next block if there's any, or NULL
+ */
+static char *
+parse_slub_debug_flags(char *str, slab_flags_t *flags, char **slabs, bool init)
+{
+	bool higher_order_disable = false;
+
+	/* Skip any completely empty blocks */
+	while (*str && *str == ';')
+		str++;
+
+	if (*str == ',') {
+		/*
+		 * No options but restriction on slabs. This means full
+		 * debugging for slabs matching a pattern.
+		 */
+		*flags = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
+		goto check_slabs;
+	}
+	*flags = 0;
+
+	/* Determine which debug features should be switched on */
+	for (; *str && *str != ',' && *str != ';'; str++) {
+		switch (tolower(*str)) {
+		case '-':
+			*flags = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			*flags |= SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS;
+			break;
+		case 'z':
+			*flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			*flags |= SLAB_POISON;
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			*flags |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			*flags |= SLAB_TRACE;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			*flags |= SLAB_FAILSLAB;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			/*
+			 * Avoid enabling debugging on caches if its minimum
+			 * order would increase as a result.
+			 */
+			higher_order_disable = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (init)
+				pr_err("slub_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n", *str);
+		}
+	}
+check_slabs:
+	if (*str == ',')
+		*slabs = ++str;
+	else
+		*slabs = NULL;
+
+	/* Skip over the slab list */
+	while (*str && *str != ';')
+		str++;
+
+	/* Skip any completely empty blocks */
+	while (*str && *str == ';')
+		str++;
+
+	if (init && higher_order_disable)
+		disable_higher_order_debug = 1;
+
+	if (*str)
+		return str;
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
+{
+	slab_flags_t flags;
+	char *saved_str;
+	char *slab_list;
+	bool global_slub_debug_changed = false;
+	bool slab_list_specified = false;
+
+	slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
+	if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
+		/*
+		 * No options specified. Switch on full debugging.
+		 */
+		goto out;
+
+	saved_str = str;
+	while (str) {
+		str = parse_slub_debug_flags(str, &flags, &slab_list, true);
+
+		if (!slab_list) {
+			slub_debug = flags;
+			global_slub_debug_changed = true;
+		} else {
+			slab_list_specified = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For backwards compatibility, a single list of flags with list of
+	 * slabs means debugging is only enabled for those slabs, so the global
+	 * slub_debug should be 0. We can extended that to multiple lists as
+	 * long as there is no option specifying flags without a slab list.
+	 */
+	if (slab_list_specified) {
+		if (!global_slub_debug_changed)
+			slub_debug = 0;
+		slub_debug_string = saved_str;
+	}
+out:
+	if (slub_debug != 0 || slub_debug_string)
+		static_branch_enable(&slub_debug_enabled);
+	if ((static_branch_unlikely(&init_on_alloc) ||
+	     static_branch_unlikely(&init_on_free)) &&
+	    (slub_debug & SLAB_POISON))
+		pr_info("mem auto-init: SLAB_POISON will take precedence over init_on_alloc/init_on_free\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("slub_debug", setup_slub_debug);
+
+/*
+ * kmem_cache_flags - apply debugging options to the cache
+ * @object_size:	the size of an object without meta data
+ * @flags:		flags to set
+ * @name:		name of the cache
+ *
+ * Debug option(s) are applied to @flags. In addition to the debug
+ * option(s), if a slab name (or multiple) is specified i.e.
+ * slub_debug=<Debug-Options>,<slab name1>,<slab name2> ...
+ * then only the select slabs will receive the debug option(s).
+ */
+slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size,
+	slab_flags_t flags, const char *name)
+{
+	char *iter;
+	size_t len;
+	char *next_block;
+	slab_flags_t block_flags;
+
+	len = strlen(name);
+	next_block = slub_debug_string;
+	/* Go through all blocks of debug options, see if any matches our slab's name */
+	while (next_block) {
+		next_block = parse_slub_debug_flags(next_block, &block_flags, &iter, false);
+		if (!iter)
+			continue;
+		/* Found a block that has a slab list, search it */
+		while (*iter) {
+			char *end, *glob;
+			size_t cmplen;
+
+			end = strchrnul(iter, ',');
+			if (next_block && next_block < end)
+				end = next_block - 1;
+
+			glob = strnchr(iter, end - iter, '*');
+			if (glob)
+				cmplen = glob - iter;
+			else
+				cmplen = max_t(size_t, len, (end - iter));
+
+			if (!strncmp(name, iter, cmplen)) {
+				flags |= block_flags;
+				return flags;
+			}
+
+			if (!*end || *end == ';')
+				break;
+			iter = end + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return flags | slub_debug;
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
+static inline void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s,
+			struct page *page, void *object) {}
+static inline
+void setup_page_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *addr) {}
+
+static inline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
+	struct page *page, void *object, unsigned long addr) { return 0; }
+
+static inline int free_debug_processing(
+	struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+	void *head, void *tail, int bulk_cnt,
+	unsigned long addr) { return 0; }
+
+static inline int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+			{ return 1; }
+static inline int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+			void *object, u8 val) { return 1; }
+static inline void add_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
+					struct page *page) {}
+static inline void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
+					struct page *page) {}
+slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size,
+	slab_flags_t flags, const char *name)
+{
+	return flags;
+}
+#define slub_debug 0
+
+#define disable_higher_order_debug 0
+
+static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
+							{ return 0; }
+static inline unsigned long node_nr_slabs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
+							{ return 0; }
+static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
+							int objects) {}
+static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
+							int objects) {}
+
+static bool freelist_corrupted(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+			       void **freelist, void *nextfree)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
+
+/*
+ * Hooks for other subsystems that check memory allocations. In a typical
+ * production configuration these hooks all should produce no code at all.
+ */
+static inline void *kmalloc_large_node_hook(void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	ptr = kasan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size, flags);
+	/* As ptr might get tagged, call kmemleak hook after KASAN. */
+	kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 1, flags);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void kfree_hook(void *x)
+{
+	kmemleak_free(x);
+	kasan_kfree_large(x, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
+{
+	kmemleak_free_recursive(x, s->flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Trouble is that we may no longer disable interrupts in the fast path
+	 * So in order to make the debug calls that expect irqs to be
+	 * disabled we need to disable interrupts temporarily.
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+	{
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		debug_check_no_locks_freed(x, s->object_size);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
+		debug_check_no_obj_freed(x, s->object_size);
+
+	/* Use KCSAN to help debug racy use-after-free. */
+	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU))
+		__kcsan_check_access(x, s->object_size,
+				     KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT);
+
+	/* KASAN might put x into memory quarantine, delaying its reuse */
+	return kasan_slab_free(s, x, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+static inline bool slab_free_freelist_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
+					   void **head, void **tail,
+					   int *cnt)
+{
+
+	void *object;
+	void *next = *head;
+	void *old_tail = *tail ? *tail : *head;
+	int rsize;
+
+	/* Head and tail of the reconstructed freelist */
+	*head = NULL;
+	*tail = NULL;
+
+	do {
+		object = next;
+		next = get_freepointer(s, object);
+
+		if (slab_want_init_on_free(s)) {
+			/*
+			 * Clear the object and the metadata, but don't touch
+			 * the redzone.
+			 */
+			memset(object, 0, s->object_size);
+			rsize = (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) ? s->red_left_pad
+							   : 0;
+			memset((char *)object + s->inuse, 0,
+			       s->size - s->inuse - rsize);
+
+		}
+		/* If object's reuse doesn't have to be delayed */
+		if (!slab_free_hook(s, object)) {
+			/* Move object to the new freelist */
+			set_freepointer(s, object, *head);
+			*head = object;
+			if (!*tail)
+				*tail = object;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Adjust the reconstructed freelist depth
+			 * accordingly if object's reuse is delayed.
+			 */
+			--(*cnt);
+		}
+	} while (object != old_tail);
+
+	if (*head == *tail)
+		*tail = NULL;
+
+	return *head != NULL;
+}
+
+static void *setup_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+				void *object)
+{
+	setup_object_debug(s, page, object);
+	object = kasan_init_slab_obj(s, object);
+	if (unlikely(s->ctor)) {
+		kasan_unpoison_object_data(s, object);
+		s->ctor(object);
+		kasan_poison_object_data(s, object);
+	}
+	return object;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Slab allocation and freeing
+ */
+static inline struct page *alloc_slab_page(struct kmem_cache *s,
+		gfp_t flags, int node, struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned int order = oo_order(oo);
+
+	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		page = alloc_pages(flags, order);
+	else
+		page = __alloc_pages_node(node, flags, order);
+
+	if (page)
+		account_slab_page(page, order, s);
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
+/* Pre-initialize the random sequence cache */
+static int init_cache_random_seq(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	unsigned int count = oo_objects(s->oo);
+	int err;
+
+	/* Bailout if already initialised */
+	if (s->random_seq)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = cache_random_seq_create(s, count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("SLUB: Unable to initialize free list for %s\n",
+			s->name);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Transform to an offset on the set of pages */
+	if (s->random_seq) {
+		unsigned int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+			s->random_seq[i] *= s->size;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Initialize each random sequence freelist per cache */
+static void __init init_freelist_randomization(void)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+
+	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
+		init_cache_random_seq(s);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+}
+
+/* Get the next entry on the pre-computed freelist randomized */
+static void *next_freelist_entry(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+				unsigned long *pos, void *start,
+				unsigned long page_limit,
+				unsigned long freelist_count)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the target page allocation failed, the number of objects on the
+	 * page might be smaller than the usual size defined by the cache.
+	 */
+	do {
+		idx = s->random_seq[*pos];
+		*pos += 1;
+		if (*pos >= freelist_count)
+			*pos = 0;
+	} while (unlikely(idx >= page_limit));
+
+	return (char *)start + idx;
+}
+
+/* Shuffle the single linked freelist based on a random pre-computed sequence */
+static bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+{
+	void *start;
+	void *cur;
+	void *next;
+	unsigned long idx, pos, page_limit, freelist_count;
+
+	if (page->objects < 2 || !s->random_seq)
+		return false;
+
+	freelist_count = oo_objects(s->oo);
+	pos = get_random_int() % freelist_count;
+
+	page_limit = page->objects * s->size;
+	start = fixup_red_left(s, page_address(page));
+
+	/* First entry is used as the base of the freelist */
+	cur = next_freelist_entry(s, page, &pos, start, page_limit,
+				freelist_count);
+	cur = setup_object(s, page, cur);
+	page->freelist = cur;
+
+	for (idx = 1; idx < page->objects; idx++) {
+		next = next_freelist_entry(s, page, &pos, start, page_limit,
+			freelist_count);
+		next = setup_object(s, page, next);
+		set_freepointer(s, cur, next);
+		cur = next;
+	}
+	set_freepointer(s, cur, NULL);
+
+	return true;
+}
+#else
+static inline int init_cache_random_seq(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void init_freelist_randomization(void) { }
+static inline bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
+
+static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo = s->oo;
+	gfp_t alloc_gfp;
+	void *start, *p, *next;
+	int idx;
+	bool shuffle;
+
+	flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
+
+	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+	flags |= s->allocflags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Let the initial higher-order allocation fail under memory pressure
+	 * so we fall-back to the minimum order allocation.
+	 */
+	alloc_gfp = (flags | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY) & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
+	if ((alloc_gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) && oo_order(oo) > oo_order(s->min))
+		alloc_gfp = (alloc_gfp | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC) & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_NOFAIL);
+
+	page = alloc_slab_page(s, alloc_gfp, node, oo);
+	if (unlikely(!page)) {
+		oo = s->min;
+		alloc_gfp = flags;
+		/*
+		 * Allocation may have failed due to fragmentation.
+		 * Try a lower order alloc if possible
+		 */
+		page = alloc_slab_page(s, alloc_gfp, node, oo);
+		if (unlikely(!page))
+			goto out;
+		stat(s, ORDER_FALLBACK);
+	}
+
+	page->objects = oo_objects(oo);
+
+	page->slab_cache = s;
+	__SetPageSlab(page);
+	if (page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
+		SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
+
+	kasan_poison_slab(page);
+
+	start = page_address(page);
+
+	setup_page_debug(s, page, start);
+
+	shuffle = shuffle_freelist(s, page);
+
+	if (!shuffle) {
+		start = fixup_red_left(s, start);
+		start = setup_object(s, page, start);
+		page->freelist = start;
+		for (idx = 0, p = start; idx < page->objects - 1; idx++) {
+			next = p + s->size;
+			next = setup_object(s, page, next);
+			set_freepointer(s, p, next);
+			p = next;
+		}
+		set_freepointer(s, p, NULL);
+	}
+
+	page->inuse = page->objects;
+	page->frozen = 1;
+
+out:
+	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
+		local_irq_disable();
+	if (!page)
+		return NULL;
+
+	inc_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
+{
+	if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK))
+		flags = kmalloc_fix_flags(flags);
+
+	return allocate_slab(s,
+		flags & (GFP_RECLAIM_MASK | GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK), node);
+}
+
+static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+{
+	int order = compound_order(page);
+	int pages = 1 << order;
+
+	if (kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)) {
+		void *p;
+
+		slab_pad_check(s, page);
+		for_each_object(p, s, page_address(page),
+						page->objects)
+			check_object(s, page, p, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
+	}
+
+	__ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
+	__ClearPageSlab(page);
+
+	page->mapping = NULL;
+	if (current->reclaim_state)
+		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += pages;
+	unaccount_slab_page(page, order, s);
+	__free_pages(page, order);
+}
+
+static void rcu_free_slab(struct rcu_head *h)
+{
+	struct page *page = container_of(h, struct page, rcu_head);
+
+	__free_slab(page->slab_cache, page);
+}
+
+static void free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+{
+	if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU)) {
+		call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, rcu_free_slab);
+	} else
+		__free_slab(s, page);
+}
+
+static void discard_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+{
+	dec_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
+	free_slab(s, page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Management of partially allocated slabs.
+ */
+static inline void
+__add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page, int tail)
+{
+	n->nr_partial++;
+	if (tail == DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL)
+		list_add_tail(&page->slab_list, &n->partial);
+	else
+		list_add(&page->slab_list, &n->partial);
+}
+
+static inline void add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
+				struct page *page, int tail)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
+	__add_partial(n, page, tail);
+}
+
+static inline void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
+					struct page *page)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
+	list_del(&page->slab_list);
+	n->nr_partial--;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove slab from the partial list, freeze it and
+ * return the pointer to the freelist.
+ *
+ * Returns a list of objects or NULL if it fails.
+ */
+static inline void *acquire_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
+		struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
+		int mode, int *objects)
+{
+	void *freelist;
+	unsigned long counters;
+	struct page new;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Zap the freelist and set the frozen bit.
+	 * The old freelist is the list of objects for the
+	 * per cpu allocation list.
+	 */
+	freelist = page->freelist;
+	counters = page->counters;
+	new.counters = counters;
+	*objects = new.objects - new.inuse;
+	if (mode) {
+		new.inuse = page->objects;
+		new.freelist = NULL;
+	} else {
+		new.freelist = freelist;
+	}
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(new.frozen);
+	new.frozen = 1;
+
+	if (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
+			freelist, counters,
+			new.freelist, new.counters,
+			"acquire_slab"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	remove_partial(n, page);
+	WARN_ON(!freelist);
+	return freelist;
+}
+
+static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain);
+static inline bool pfmemalloc_match(struct page *page, gfp_t gfpflags);
+
+/*
+ * Try to allocate a partial slab from a specific node.
+ */
+static void *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
+				struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct page *page, *page2;
+	void *object = NULL;
+	unsigned int available = 0;
+	int objects;
+
+	/*
+	 * Racy check. If we mistakenly see no partial slabs then we
+	 * just allocate an empty slab. If we mistakenly try to get a
+	 * partial slab and there is none available then get_partial()
+	 * will return NULL.
+	 */
+	if (!n || !n->nr_partial)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, &n->partial, slab_list) {
+		void *t;
+
+		if (!pfmemalloc_match(page, flags))
+			continue;
+
+		t = acquire_slab(s, n, page, object == NULL, &objects);
+		if (!t)
+			break;
+
+		available += objects;
+		if (!object) {
+			c->page = page;
+			stat(s, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL);
+			object = t;
+		} else {
+			put_cpu_partial(s, page, 0);
+			stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_NODE);
+		}
+		if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s)
+			|| available > slub_cpu_partial(s) / 2)
+			break;
+
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
+	return object;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a page from somewhere. Search in increasing NUMA distances.
+ */
+static void *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
+		struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	struct zonelist *zonelist;
+	struct zoneref *z;
+	struct zone *zone;
+	enum zone_type highest_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
+	void *object;
+	unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
+
+	/*
+	 * The defrag ratio allows a configuration of the tradeoffs between
+	 * inter node defragmentation and node local allocations. A lower
+	 * defrag_ratio increases the tendency to do local allocations
+	 * instead of attempting to obtain partial slabs from other nodes.
+	 *
+	 * If the defrag_ratio is set to 0 then kmalloc() always
+	 * returns node local objects. If the ratio is higher then kmalloc()
+	 * may return off node objects because partial slabs are obtained
+	 * from other nodes and filled up.
+	 *
+	 * If /sys/kernel/slab/xx/remote_node_defrag_ratio is set to 100
+	 * (which makes defrag_ratio = 1000) then every (well almost)
+	 * allocation will first attempt to defrag slab caches on other nodes.
+	 * This means scanning over all nodes to look for partial slabs which
+	 * may be expensive if we do it every time we are trying to find a slab
+	 * with available objects.
+	 */
+	if (!s->remote_node_defrag_ratio ||
+			get_cycles() % 1024 > s->remote_node_defrag_ratio)
+		return NULL;
+
+	do {
+		cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
+		zonelist = node_zonelist(mempolicy_slab_node(), flags);
+		for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, highest_zoneidx) {
+			struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+			n = get_node(s, zone_to_nid(zone));
+
+			if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, flags) &&
+					n->nr_partial > s->min_partial) {
+				object = get_partial_node(s, n, c, flags);
+				if (object) {
+					/*
+					 * Don't check read_mems_allowed_retry()
+					 * here - if mems_allowed was updated in
+					 * parallel, that was a harmless race
+					 * between allocation and the cpuset
+					 * update
+					 */
+					return object;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
+#endif	/* CONFIG_NUMA */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a partial page, lock it and return it.
+ */
+static void *get_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node,
+		struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
+{
+	void *object;
+	int searchnode = node;
+
+	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		searchnode = numa_mem_id();
+
+	object = get_partial_node(s, get_node(s, searchnode), c, flags);
+	if (object || node != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+		return object;
+
+	return get_any_partial(s, flags, c);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
+/*
+ * Calculate the next globally unique transaction for disambiguation
+ * during cmpxchg. The transactions start with the cpu number and are then
+ * incremented by CONFIG_NR_CPUS.
+ */
+#define TID_STEP  roundup_pow_of_two(CONFIG_NR_CPUS)
+#else
+/*
+ * No preemption supported therefore also no need to check for
+ * different cpus.
+ */
+#define TID_STEP 1
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned long next_tid(unsigned long tid)
+{
+	return tid + TID_STEP;
+}
+
+#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
+static inline unsigned int tid_to_cpu(unsigned long tid)
+{
+	return tid % TID_STEP;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long tid_to_event(unsigned long tid)
+{
+	return tid / TID_STEP;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned int init_tid(int cpu)
+{
+	return cpu;
+}
+
+static inline void note_cmpxchg_failure(const char *n,
+		const struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long tid)
+{
+#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
+	unsigned long actual_tid = __this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->tid);
+
+	pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg redo ", n, s->name);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
+	if (tid_to_cpu(tid) != tid_to_cpu(actual_tid))
+		pr_warn("due to cpu change %d -> %d\n",
+			tid_to_cpu(tid), tid_to_cpu(actual_tid));
+	else
+#endif
+	if (tid_to_event(tid) != tid_to_event(actual_tid))
+		pr_warn("due to cpu running other code. Event %ld->%ld\n",
+			tid_to_event(tid), tid_to_event(actual_tid));
+	else
+		pr_warn("for unknown reason: actual=%lx was=%lx target=%lx\n",
+			actual_tid, tid, next_tid(tid));
+#endif
+	stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL);
+}
+
+static void init_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->tid = init_tid(cpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the cpu slab
+ */
+static void deactivate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+				void *freelist, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
+{
+	enum slab_modes { M_NONE, M_PARTIAL, M_FULL, M_FREE };
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
+	int lock = 0;
+	enum slab_modes l = M_NONE, m = M_NONE;
+	void *nextfree;
+	int tail = DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD;
+	struct page new;
+	struct page old;
+
+	if (page->freelist) {
+		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES);
+		tail = DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Stage one: Free all available per cpu objects back
+	 * to the page freelist while it is still frozen. Leave the
+	 * last one.
+	 *
+	 * There is no need to take the list->lock because the page
+	 * is still frozen.
+	 */
+	while (freelist && (nextfree = get_freepointer(s, freelist))) {
+		void *prior;
+		unsigned long counters;
+
+		/*
+		 * If 'nextfree' is invalid, it is possible that the object at
+		 * 'freelist' is already corrupted.  So isolate all objects
+		 * starting at 'freelist'.
+		 */
+		if (freelist_corrupted(s, page, &freelist, nextfree))
+			break;
+
+		do {
+			prior = page->freelist;
+			counters = page->counters;
+			set_freepointer(s, freelist, prior);
+			new.counters = counters;
+			new.inuse--;
+			VM_BUG_ON(!new.frozen);
+
+		} while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
+			prior, counters,
+			freelist, new.counters,
+			"drain percpu freelist"));
+
+		freelist = nextfree;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Stage two: Ensure that the page is unfrozen while the
+	 * list presence reflects the actual number of objects
+	 * during unfreeze.
+	 *
+	 * We setup the list membership and then perform a cmpxchg
+	 * with the count. If there is a mismatch then the page
+	 * is not unfrozen but the page is on the wrong list.
+	 *
+	 * Then we restart the process which may have to remove
+	 * the page from the list that we just put it on again
+	 * because the number of objects in the slab may have
+	 * changed.
+	 */
+redo:
+
+	old.freelist = page->freelist;
+	old.counters = page->counters;
+	VM_BUG_ON(!old.frozen);
+
+	/* Determine target state of the slab */
+	new.counters = old.counters;
+	if (freelist) {
+		new.inuse--;
+		set_freepointer(s, freelist, old.freelist);
+		new.freelist = freelist;
+	} else
+		new.freelist = old.freelist;
+
+	new.frozen = 0;
+
+	if (!new.inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial)
+		m = M_FREE;
+	else if (new.freelist) {
+		m = M_PARTIAL;
+		if (!lock) {
+			lock = 1;
+			/*
+			 * Taking the spinlock removes the possibility
+			 * that acquire_slab() will see a slab page that
+			 * is frozen
+			 */
+			spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
+		}
+	} else {
+		m = M_FULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+		if ((s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) && !lock) {
+			lock = 1;
+			/*
+			 * This also ensures that the scanning of full
+			 * slabs from diagnostic functions will not see
+			 * any frozen slabs.
+			 */
+			spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (l != m) {
+		if (l == M_PARTIAL)
+			remove_partial(n, page);
+		else if (l == M_FULL)
+			remove_full(s, n, page);
+
+		if (m == M_PARTIAL)
+			add_partial(n, page, tail);
+		else if (m == M_FULL)
+			add_full(s, n, page);
+	}
+
+	l = m;
+	if (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
+				old.freelist, old.counters,
+				new.freelist, new.counters,
+				"unfreezing slab"))
+		goto redo;
+
+	if (lock)
+		spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
+
+	if (m == M_PARTIAL)
+		stat(s, tail);
+	else if (m == M_FULL)
+		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_FULL);
+	else if (m == M_FREE) {
+		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
+		discard_slab(s, page);
+		stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
+	}
+
+	c->page = NULL;
+	c->freelist = NULL;
+	c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unfreeze all the cpu partial slabs.
+ *
+ * This function must be called with interrupts disabled
+ * for the cpu using c (or some other guarantee must be there
+ * to guarantee no concurrent accesses).
+ */
+static void unfreeze_partials(struct kmem_cache *s,
+		struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL, *n2 = NULL;
+	struct page *page, *discard_page = NULL;
+
+	while ((page = slub_percpu_partial(c))) {
+		struct page new;
+		struct page old;
+
+		slub_set_percpu_partial(c, page);
+
+		n2 = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
+		if (n != n2) {
+			if (n)
+				spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
+
+			n = n2;
+			spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
+		}
+
+		do {
+
+			old.freelist = page->freelist;
+			old.counters = page->counters;
+			VM_BUG_ON(!old.frozen);
+
+			new.counters = old.counters;
+			new.freelist = old.freelist;
+
+			new.frozen = 0;
+
+		} while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
+				old.freelist, old.counters,
+				new.freelist, new.counters,
+				"unfreezing slab"));
+
+		if (unlikely(!new.inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial)) {
+			page->next = discard_page;
+			discard_page = page;
+		} else {
+			add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
+			stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (n)
+		spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
+
+	while (discard_page) {
+		page = discard_page;
+		discard_page = discard_page->next;
+
+		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
+		discard_slab(s, page);
+		stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
+	}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a page that was just frozen (in __slab_free|get_partial_node) into a
+ * partial page slot if available.
+ *
+ * If we did not find a slot then simply move all the partials to the
+ * per node partial list.
+ */
+static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
+	struct page *oldpage;
+	int pages;
+	int pobjects;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	do {
+		pages = 0;
+		pobjects = 0;
+		oldpage = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->partial);
+
+		if (oldpage) {
+			pobjects = oldpage->pobjects;
+			pages = oldpage->pages;
+			if (drain && pobjects > slub_cpu_partial(s)) {
+				unsigned long flags;
+				/*
+				 * partial array is full. Move the existing
+				 * set to the per node partial list.
+				 */
+				local_irq_save(flags);
+				unfreeze_partials(s, this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab));
+				local_irq_restore(flags);
+				oldpage = NULL;
+				pobjects = 0;
+				pages = 0;
+				stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_DRAIN);
+			}
+		}
+
+		pages++;
+		pobjects += page->objects - page->inuse;
+
+		page->pages = pages;
+		page->pobjects = pobjects;
+		page->next = oldpage;
+
+	} while (this_cpu_cmpxchg(s->cpu_slab->partial, oldpage, page)
+								!= oldpage);
+	if (unlikely(!slub_cpu_partial(s))) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		unfreeze_partials(s, this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab));
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	}
+	preempt_enable();
+#endif	/* CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL */
+}
+
+static inline void flush_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
+{
+	stat(s, CPUSLAB_FLUSH);
+	deactivate_slab(s, c->page, c->freelist, c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush cpu slab.
+ *
+ * Called from IPI handler with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+static inline void __flush_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);
+
+	if (c->page)
+		flush_slab(s, c);
+
+	unfreeze_partials(s, c);
+}
+
+static void flush_cpu_slab(void *d)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s = d;
+
+	__flush_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+static bool has_cpu_slab(int cpu, void *info)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s = info;
+	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);
+
+	return c->page || slub_percpu_partial(c);
+}
+
+static void flush_all(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	on_each_cpu_cond(has_cpu_slab, flush_cpu_slab, s, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the cpu notifier to insure that the cpu slabs are flushed when
+ * necessary.
+ */
+static int slub_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		__flush_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the objects in a per cpu structure fit numa
+ * locality expectations.
+ */
+static inline int node_match(struct page *page, int node)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && page_to_nid(page) != node)
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+static int count_free(struct page *page)
+{
+	return page->objects - page->inuse;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long node_nr_objs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
+{
+	return atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
+static unsigned long count_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
+					int (*get_count)(struct page *))
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long x = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, slab_list)
+		x += get_count(page);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	return x;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG || CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
+static noinline void
+slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int nid)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(slub_oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+	int node;
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+	if ((gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&slub_oom_rs))
+		return;
+
+	pr_warn("SLUB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d, gfp=%#x(%pGg)\n",
+		nid, gfpflags, &gfpflags);
+	pr_warn("  cache: %s, object size: %u, buffer size: %u, default order: %u, min order: %u\n",
+		s->name, s->object_size, s->size, oo_order(s->oo),
+		oo_order(s->min));
+
+	if (oo_order(s->min) > get_order(s->object_size))
+		pr_warn("  %s debugging increased min order, use slub_debug=O to disable.\n",
+			s->name);
+
+	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
+		unsigned long nr_slabs;
+		unsigned long nr_objs;
+		unsigned long nr_free;
+
+		nr_free  = count_partial(n, count_free);
+		nr_slabs = node_nr_slabs(n);
+		nr_objs  = node_nr_objs(n);
+
+		pr_warn("  node %d: slabs: %ld, objs: %ld, free: %ld\n",
+			node, nr_slabs, nr_objs, nr_free);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void *new_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
+			int node, struct kmem_cache_cpu **pc)
+{
+	void *freelist;
+	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = *pc;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(s->ctor && (flags & __GFP_ZERO));
+
+	freelist = get_partial(s, flags, node, c);
+
+	if (freelist)
+		return freelist;
+
+	page = new_slab(s, flags, node);
+	if (page) {
+		c = raw_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
+		if (c->page)
+			flush_slab(s, c);
+
+		/*
+		 * No other reference to the page yet so we can
+		 * muck around with it freely without cmpxchg
+		 */
+		freelist = page->freelist;
+		page->freelist = NULL;
+
+		stat(s, ALLOC_SLAB);
+		c->page = page;
+		*pc = c;
+	}
+
+	return freelist;
+}
+
+static inline bool pfmemalloc_match(struct page *page, gfp_t gfpflags)
+{
+	if (unlikely(PageSlabPfmemalloc(page)))
+		return gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfpflags);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the page->freelist of a page and either transfer the freelist to the
+ * per cpu freelist or deactivate the page.
+ *
+ * The page is still frozen if the return value is not NULL.
+ *
+ * If this function returns NULL then the page has been unfrozen.
+ *
+ * This function must be called with interrupt disabled.
+ */
+static inline void *get_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct page new;
+	unsigned long counters;
+	void *freelist;
+
+	do {
+		freelist = page->freelist;
+		counters = page->counters;
+
+		new.counters = counters;
+		VM_BUG_ON(!new.frozen);
+
+		new.inuse = page->objects;
+		new.frozen = freelist != NULL;
+
+	} while (!__cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
+		freelist, counters,
+		NULL, new.counters,
+		"get_freelist"));
+
+	return freelist;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Slow path. The lockless freelist is empty or we need to perform
+ * debugging duties.
+ *
+ * Processing is still very fast if new objects have been freed to the
+ * regular freelist. In that case we simply take over the regular freelist
+ * as the lockless freelist and zap the regular freelist.
+ *
+ * If that is not working then we fall back to the partial lists. We take the
+ * first element of the freelist as the object to allocate now and move the
+ * rest of the freelist to the lockless freelist.
+ *
+ * And if we were unable to get a new slab from the partial slab lists then
+ * we need to allocate a new slab. This is the slowest path since it involves
+ * a call to the page allocator and the setup of a new slab.
+ *
+ * Version of __slab_alloc to use when we know that interrupts are
+ * already disabled (which is the case for bulk allocation).
+ */
+static void *___slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
+			  unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
+{
+	void *freelist;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	stat(s, ALLOC_SLOWPATH);
+
+	page = c->page;
+	if (!page) {
+		/*
+		 * if the node is not online or has no normal memory, just
+		 * ignore the node constraint
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(node != NUMA_NO_NODE &&
+			     !node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY)))
+			node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+		goto new_slab;
+	}
+redo:
+
+	if (unlikely(!node_match(page, node))) {
+		/*
+		 * same as above but node_match() being false already
+		 * implies node != NUMA_NO_NODE
+		 */
+		if (!node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY)) {
+			node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+			goto redo;
+		} else {
+			stat(s, ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH);
+			deactivate_slab(s, page, c->freelist, c);
+			goto new_slab;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * By rights, we should be searching for a slab page that was
+	 * PFMEMALLOC but right now, we are losing the pfmemalloc
+	 * information when the page leaves the per-cpu allocator
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!pfmemalloc_match(page, gfpflags))) {
+		deactivate_slab(s, page, c->freelist, c);
+		goto new_slab;
+	}
+
+	/* must check again c->freelist in case of cpu migration or IRQ */
+	freelist = c->freelist;
+	if (freelist)
+		goto load_freelist;
+
+	freelist = get_freelist(s, page);
+
+	if (!freelist) {
+		c->page = NULL;
+		c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
+		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_BYPASS);
+		goto new_slab;
+	}
+
+	stat(s, ALLOC_REFILL);
+
+load_freelist:
+	/*
+	 * freelist is pointing to the list of objects to be used.
+	 * page is pointing to the page from which the objects are obtained.
+	 * That page must be frozen for per cpu allocations to work.
+	 */
+	VM_BUG_ON(!c->page->frozen);
+	c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, freelist);
+	c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
+	return freelist;
+
+new_slab:
+
+	if (slub_percpu_partial(c)) {
+		page = c->page = slub_percpu_partial(c);
+		slub_set_percpu_partial(c, page);
+		stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC);
+		goto redo;
+	}
+
+	freelist = new_slab_objects(s, gfpflags, node, &c);
+
+	if (unlikely(!freelist)) {
+		slab_out_of_memory(s, gfpflags, node);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	page = c->page;
+	if (likely(!kmem_cache_debug(s) && pfmemalloc_match(page, gfpflags)))
+		goto load_freelist;
+
+	/* Only entered in the debug case */
+	if (kmem_cache_debug(s) &&
+			!alloc_debug_processing(s, page, freelist, addr))
+		goto new_slab;	/* Slab failed checks. Next slab needed */
+
+	deactivate_slab(s, page, get_freepointer(s, freelist), c);
+	return freelist;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Another one that disabled interrupt and compensates for possible
+ * cpu changes by refetching the per cpu area pointer.
+ */
+static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
+			  unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
+{
+	void *p;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
+	/*
+	 * We may have been preempted and rescheduled on a different
+	 * cpu before disabling interrupts. Need to reload cpu area
+	 * pointer.
+	 */
+	c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
+#endif
+
+	p = ___slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the object has been wiped upon free, make sure it's fully initialized by
+ * zeroing out freelist pointer.
+ */
+static __always_inline void maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(struct kmem_cache *s,
+						   void *obj)
+{
+	if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_free(s)) && obj)
+		memset((void *)((char *)obj + s->offset), 0, sizeof(void *));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Inlined fastpath so that allocation functions (kmalloc, kmem_cache_alloc)
+ * have the fastpath folded into their functions. So no function call
+ * overhead for requests that can be satisfied on the fastpath.
+ *
+ * The fastpath works by first checking if the lockless freelist can be used.
+ * If not then __slab_alloc is called for slow processing.
+ *
+ * Otherwise we can simply pick the next object from the lockless free list.
+ */
+static __always_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
+		gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	void *object;
+	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long tid;
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL;
+
+	s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, &objcg, 1, gfpflags);
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+redo:
+	/*
+	 * Must read kmem_cache cpu data via this cpu ptr. Preemption is
+	 * enabled. We may switch back and forth between cpus while
+	 * reading from one cpu area. That does not matter as long
+	 * as we end up on the original cpu again when doing the cmpxchg.
+	 *
+	 * We should guarantee that tid and kmem_cache are retrieved on
+	 * the same cpu. It could be different if CONFIG_PREEMPTION so we need
+	 * to check if it is matched or not.
+	 */
+	do {
+		tid = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->tid);
+		c = raw_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
+	} while (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) &&
+		 unlikely(tid != READ_ONCE(c->tid)));
+
+	/*
+	 * Irqless object alloc/free algorithm used here depends on sequence
+	 * of fetching cpu_slab's data. tid should be fetched before anything
+	 * on c to guarantee that object and page associated with previous tid
+	 * won't be used with current tid. If we fetch tid first, object and
+	 * page could be one associated with next tid and our alloc/free
+	 * request will be failed. In this case, we will retry. So, no problem.
+	 */
+	barrier();
+
+	/*
+	 * The transaction ids are globally unique per cpu and per operation on
+	 * a per cpu queue. Thus they can be guarantee that the cmpxchg_double
+	 * occurs on the right processor and that there was no operation on the
+	 * linked list in between.
+	 */
+
+	object = c->freelist;
+	page = c->page;
+	if (unlikely(!object || !page || !node_match(page, node))) {
+		object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c);
+	} else {
+		void *next_object = get_freepointer_safe(s, object);
+
+		/*
+		 * The cmpxchg will only match if there was no additional
+		 * operation and if we are on the right processor.
+		 *
+		 * The cmpxchg does the following atomically (without lock
+		 * semantics!)
+		 * 1. Relocate first pointer to the current per cpu area.
+		 * 2. Verify that tid and freelist have not been changed
+		 * 3. If they were not changed replace tid and freelist
+		 *
+		 * Since this is without lock semantics the protection is only
+		 * against code executing on this cpu *not* from access by
+		 * other cpus.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(!this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(
+				s->cpu_slab->freelist, s->cpu_slab->tid,
+				object, tid,
+				next_object, next_tid(tid)))) {
+
+			note_cmpxchg_failure("slab_alloc", s, tid);
+			goto redo;
+		}
+		prefetch_freepointer(s, next_object);
+		stat(s, ALLOC_FASTPATH);
+	}
+
+	maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(s, object);
+
+	if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(gfpflags, s)) && object)
+		memset(object, 0, s->object_size);
+
+	slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, gfpflags, 1, &object);
+
+	return object;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
+		gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE, addr);
+}
+
+void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
+{
+	void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_);
+
+	trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, s->object_size,
+				s->size, gfpflags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
+void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_);
+	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags);
+	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
+{
+	void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_);
+
+	trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
+				    s->object_size, s->size, gfpflags, node);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
+void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
+				    gfp_t gfpflags,
+				    int node, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_);
+
+	trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
+			   size, s->size, gfpflags, node);
+
+	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
+#endif
+#endif	/* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+/*
+ * Slow path handling. This may still be called frequently since objects
+ * have a longer lifetime than the cpu slabs in most processing loads.
+ *
+ * So we still attempt to reduce cache line usage. Just take the slab
+ * lock and free the item. If there is no additional partial page
+ * handling required then we can return immediately.
+ */
+static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+			void *head, void *tail, int cnt,
+			unsigned long addr)
+
+{
+	void *prior;
+	int was_frozen;
+	struct page new;
+	unsigned long counters;
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	stat(s, FREE_SLOWPATH);
+
+	if (kmem_cache_debug(s) &&
+	    !free_debug_processing(s, page, head, tail, cnt, addr))
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		if (unlikely(n)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+			n = NULL;
+		}
+		prior = page->freelist;
+		counters = page->counters;
+		set_freepointer(s, tail, prior);
+		new.counters = counters;
+		was_frozen = new.frozen;
+		new.inuse -= cnt;
+		if ((!new.inuse || !prior) && !was_frozen) {
+
+			if (kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) && !prior) {
+
+				/*
+				 * Slab was on no list before and will be
+				 * partially empty
+				 * We can defer the list move and instead
+				 * freeze it.
+				 */
+				new.frozen = 1;
+
+			} else { /* Needs to be taken off a list */
+
+				n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
+				/*
+				 * Speculatively acquire the list_lock.
+				 * If the cmpxchg does not succeed then we may
+				 * drop the list_lock without any processing.
+				 *
+				 * Otherwise the list_lock will synchronize with
+				 * other processors updating the list of slabs.
+				 */
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+
+			}
+		}
+
+	} while (!cmpxchg_double_slab(s, page,
+		prior, counters,
+		head, new.counters,
+		"__slab_free"));
+
+	if (likely(!n)) {
+
+		if (likely(was_frozen)) {
+			/*
+			 * The list lock was not taken therefore no list
+			 * activity can be necessary.
+			 */
+			stat(s, FREE_FROZEN);
+		} else if (new.frozen) {
+			/*
+			 * If we just froze the page then put it onto the
+			 * per cpu partial list.
+			 */
+			put_cpu_partial(s, page, 1);
+			stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_FREE);
+		}
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!new.inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial))
+		goto slab_empty;
+
+	/*
+	 * Objects left in the slab. If it was not on the partial list before
+	 * then add it.
+	 */
+	if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) && unlikely(!prior)) {
+		remove_full(s, n, page);
+		add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
+		stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	return;
+
+slab_empty:
+	if (prior) {
+		/*
+		 * Slab on the partial list.
+		 */
+		remove_partial(n, page);
+		stat(s, FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL);
+	} else {
+		/* Slab must be on the full list */
+		remove_full(s, n, page);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
+	discard_slab(s, page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fastpath with forced inlining to produce a kfree and kmem_cache_free that
+ * can perform fastpath freeing without additional function calls.
+ *
+ * The fastpath is only possible if we are freeing to the current cpu slab
+ * of this processor. This typically the case if we have just allocated
+ * the item before.
+ *
+ * If fastpath is not possible then fall back to __slab_free where we deal
+ * with all sorts of special processing.
+ *
+ * Bulk free of a freelist with several objects (all pointing to the
+ * same page) possible by specifying head and tail ptr, plus objects
+ * count (cnt). Bulk free indicated by tail pointer being set.
+ */
+static __always_inline void do_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
+				struct page *page, void *head, void *tail,
+				int cnt, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	void *tail_obj = tail ? : head;
+	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
+	unsigned long tid;
+
+	/* memcg_slab_free_hook() is already called for bulk free. */
+	if (!tail)
+		memcg_slab_free_hook(s, &head, 1);
+redo:
+	/*
+	 * Determine the currently cpus per cpu slab.
+	 * The cpu may change afterward. However that does not matter since
+	 * data is retrieved via this pointer. If we are on the same cpu
+	 * during the cmpxchg then the free will succeed.
+	 */
+	do {
+		tid = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->tid);
+		c = raw_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
+	} while (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION) &&
+		 unlikely(tid != READ_ONCE(c->tid)));
+
+	/* Same with comment on barrier() in slab_alloc_node() */
+	barrier();
+
+	if (likely(page == c->page)) {
+		void **freelist = READ_ONCE(c->freelist);
+
+		set_freepointer(s, tail_obj, freelist);
+
+		if (unlikely(!this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(
+				s->cpu_slab->freelist, s->cpu_slab->tid,
+				freelist, tid,
+				head, next_tid(tid)))) {
+
+			note_cmpxchg_failure("slab_free", s, tid);
+			goto redo;
+		}
+		stat(s, FREE_FASTPATH);
+	} else
+		__slab_free(s, page, head, tail_obj, cnt, addr);
+
+}
+
+static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+				      void *head, void *tail, int cnt,
+				      unsigned long addr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * With KASAN enabled slab_free_freelist_hook modifies the freelist
+	 * to remove objects, whose reuse must be delayed.
+	 */
+	if (slab_free_freelist_hook(s, &head, &tail, &cnt))
+		do_slab_free(s, page, head, tail, cnt, addr);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	do_slab_free(cache, virt_to_head_page(x), x, NULL, 1, addr);
+}
+#endif
+
+void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
+{
+	s = cache_from_obj(s, x);
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+	slab_free(s, virt_to_head_page(x), x, NULL, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, x);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
+
+struct detached_freelist {
+	struct page *page;
+	void *tail;
+	void *freelist;
+	int cnt;
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function progressively scans the array with free objects (with
+ * a limited look ahead) and extract objects belonging to the same
+ * page.  It builds a detached freelist directly within the given
+ * page/objects.  This can happen without any need for
+ * synchronization, because the objects are owned by running process.
+ * The freelist is build up as a single linked list in the objects.
+ * The idea is, that this detached freelist can then be bulk
+ * transferred to the real freelist(s), but only requiring a single
+ * synchronization primitive.  Look ahead in the array is limited due
+ * to performance reasons.
+ */
+static inline
+int build_detached_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size,
+			    void **p, struct detached_freelist *df)
+{
+	size_t first_skipped_index = 0;
+	int lookahead = 3;
+	void *object;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	/* Always re-init detached_freelist */
+	df->page = NULL;
+
+	do {
+		object = p[--size];
+		/* Do we need !ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(object) here? (for kfree) */
+	} while (!object && size);
+
+	if (!object)
+		return 0;
+
+	page = virt_to_head_page(object);
+	if (!s) {
+		/* Handle kalloc'ed objects */
+		if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
+			BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
+			kfree_hook(object);
+			__free_pages(page, compound_order(page));
+			p[size] = NULL; /* mark object processed */
+			return size;
+		}
+		/* Derive kmem_cache from object */
+		df->s = page->slab_cache;
+	} else {
+		df->s = cache_from_obj(s, object); /* Support for memcg */
+	}
+
+	/* Start new detached freelist */
+	df->page = page;
+	set_freepointer(df->s, object, NULL);
+	df->tail = object;
+	df->freelist = object;
+	p[size] = NULL; /* mark object processed */
+	df->cnt = 1;
+
+	while (size) {
+		object = p[--size];
+		if (!object)
+			continue; /* Skip processed objects */
+
+		/* df->page is always set at this point */
+		if (df->page == virt_to_head_page(object)) {
+			/* Opportunity build freelist */
+			set_freepointer(df->s, object, df->freelist);
+			df->freelist = object;
+			df->cnt++;
+			p[size] = NULL; /* mark object processed */
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Limit look ahead search */
+		if (!--lookahead)
+			break;
+
+		if (!first_skipped_index)
+			first_skipped_index = size + 1;
+	}
+
+	return first_skipped_index;
+}
+
+/* Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling this function. */
+void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!size))
+		return;
+
+	memcg_slab_free_hook(s, p, size);
+	do {
+		struct detached_freelist df;
+
+		size = build_detached_freelist(s, size, p, &df);
+		if (!df.page)
+			continue;
+
+		slab_free(df.s, df.page, df.freelist, df.tail, df.cnt,_RET_IP_);
+	} while (likely(size));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free_bulk);
+
+/* Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling this function. */
+int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size,
+			  void **p)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
+	int i;
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL;
+
+	/* memcg and kmem_cache debug support */
+	s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, &objcg, size, flags);
+	if (unlikely(!s))
+		return false;
+	/*
+	 * Drain objects in the per cpu slab, while disabling local
+	 * IRQs, which protects against PREEMPT and interrupts
+	 * handlers invoking normal fastpath.
+	 */
+	local_irq_disable();
+	c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		void *object = c->freelist;
+
+		if (unlikely(!object)) {
+			/*
+			 * We may have removed an object from c->freelist using
+			 * the fastpath in the previous iteration; in that case,
+			 * c->tid has not been bumped yet.
+			 * Since ___slab_alloc() may reenable interrupts while
+			 * allocating memory, we should bump c->tid now.
+			 */
+			c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
+
+			/*
+			 * Invoking slow path likely have side-effect
+			 * of re-populating per CPU c->freelist
+			 */
+			p[i] = ___slab_alloc(s, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE,
+					    _RET_IP_, c);
+			if (unlikely(!p[i]))
+				goto error;
+
+			c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
+			maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(s, p[i]);
+
+			continue; /* goto for-loop */
+		}
+		c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, object);
+		p[i] = object;
+		maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(s, p[i]);
+	}
+	c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	/* Clear memory outside IRQ disabled fastpath loop */
+	if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_alloc(flags, s))) {
+		int j;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+			memset(p[j], 0, s->object_size);
+	}
+
+	/* memcg and kmem_cache debug support */
+	slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, flags, size, p);
+	return i;
+error:
+	local_irq_enable();
+	slab_post_alloc_hook(s, objcg, flags, i, p);
+	__kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_bulk);
+
+
+/*
+ * Object placement in a slab is made very easy because we always start at
+ * offset 0. If we tune the size of the object to the alignment then we can
+ * get the required alignment by putting one properly sized object after
+ * another.
+ *
+ * Notice that the allocation order determines the sizes of the per cpu
+ * caches. Each processor has always one slab available for allocations.
+ * Increasing the allocation order reduces the number of times that slabs
+ * must be moved on and off the partial lists and is therefore a factor in
+ * locking overhead.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Mininum / Maximum order of slab pages. This influences locking overhead
+ * and slab fragmentation. A higher order reduces the number of partial slabs
+ * and increases the number of allocations possible without having to
+ * take the list_lock.
+ */
+static unsigned int slub_min_order;
+static unsigned int slub_max_order = PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER;
+static unsigned int slub_min_objects;
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the order of allocation given an slab object size.
+ *
+ * The order of allocation has significant impact on performance and other
+ * system components. Generally order 0 allocations should be preferred since
+ * order 0 does not cause fragmentation in the page allocator. Larger objects
+ * be problematic to put into order 0 slabs because there may be too much
+ * unused space left. We go to a higher order if more than 1/16th of the slab
+ * would be wasted.
+ *
+ * In order to reach satisfactory performance we must ensure that a minimum
+ * number of objects is in one slab. Otherwise we may generate too much
+ * activity on the partial lists which requires taking the list_lock. This is
+ * less a concern for large slabs though which are rarely used.
+ *
+ * slub_max_order specifies the order where we begin to stop considering the
+ * number of objects in a slab as critical. If we reach slub_max_order then
+ * we try to keep the page order as low as possible. So we accept more waste
+ * of space in favor of a small page order.
+ *
+ * Higher order allocations also allow the placement of more objects in a
+ * slab and thereby reduce object handling overhead. If the user has
+ * requested a higher mininum order then we start with that one instead of
+ * the smallest order which will fit the object.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int slab_order(unsigned int size,
+		unsigned int min_objects, unsigned int max_order,
+		unsigned int fract_leftover)
+{
+	unsigned int min_order = slub_min_order;
+	unsigned int order;
+
+	if (order_objects(min_order, size) > MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)
+		return get_order(size * MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE) - 1;
+
+	for (order = max(min_order, (unsigned int)get_order(min_objects * size));
+			order <= max_order; order++) {
+
+		unsigned int slab_size = (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE << order;
+		unsigned int rem;
+
+		rem = slab_size % size;
+
+		if (rem <= slab_size / fract_leftover)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return order;
+}
+
+static inline int calculate_order(unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int order;
+	unsigned int min_objects;
+	unsigned int max_objects;
+
+	/*
+	 * Attempt to find best configuration for a slab. This
+	 * works by first attempting to generate a layout with
+	 * the best configuration and backing off gradually.
+	 *
+	 * First we increase the acceptable waste in a slab. Then
+	 * we reduce the minimum objects required in a slab.
+	 */
+	min_objects = slub_min_objects;
+	if (!min_objects)
+		min_objects = 4 * (fls(nr_cpu_ids) + 1);
+	max_objects = order_objects(slub_max_order, size);
+	min_objects = min(min_objects, max_objects);
+
+	while (min_objects > 1) {
+		unsigned int fraction;
+
+		fraction = 16;
+		while (fraction >= 4) {
+			order = slab_order(size, min_objects,
+					slub_max_order, fraction);
+			if (order <= slub_max_order)
+				return order;
+			fraction /= 2;
+		}
+		min_objects--;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We were unable to place multiple objects in a slab. Now
+	 * lets see if we can place a single object there.
+	 */
+	order = slab_order(size, 1, slub_max_order, 1);
+	if (order <= slub_max_order)
+		return order;
+
+	/*
+	 * Doh this slab cannot be placed using slub_max_order.
+	 */
+	order = slab_order(size, 1, MAX_ORDER, 1);
+	if (order < MAX_ORDER)
+		return order;
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static void
+init_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
+{
+	n->nr_partial = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&n->list_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->partial);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+	atomic_long_set(&n->nr_slabs, 0);
+	atomic_long_set(&n->total_objects, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->full);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE <
+			KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu));
+
+	/*
+	 * Must align to double word boundary for the double cmpxchg
+	 * instructions to work; see __pcpu_double_call_return_bool().
+	 */
+	s->cpu_slab = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu),
+				     2 * sizeof(void *));
+
+	if (!s->cpu_slab)
+		return 0;
+
+	init_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_node;
+
+/*
+ * No kmalloc_node yet so do it by hand. We know that this is the first
+ * slab on the node for this slabcache. There are no concurrent accesses
+ * possible.
+ *
+ * Note that this function only works on the kmem_cache_node
+ * when allocating for the kmem_cache_node. This is used for bootstrapping
+ * memory on a fresh node that has no slab structures yet.
+ */
+static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+	BUG_ON(kmem_cache_node->size < sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
+
+	page = new_slab(kmem_cache_node, GFP_NOWAIT, node);
+
+	BUG_ON(!page);
+	if (page_to_nid(page) != node) {
+		pr_err("SLUB: Unable to allocate memory from node %d\n", node);
+		pr_err("SLUB: Allocating a useless per node structure in order to be able to continue\n");
+	}
+
+	n = page->freelist;
+	BUG_ON(!n);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+	init_object(kmem_cache_node, n, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE);
+	init_tracking(kmem_cache_node, n);
+#endif
+	n = kasan_kmalloc(kmem_cache_node, n, sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node),
+		      GFP_KERNEL);
+	page->freelist = get_freepointer(kmem_cache_node, n);
+	page->inuse = 1;
+	page->frozen = 0;
+	kmem_cache_node->node[node] = n;
+	init_kmem_cache_node(n);
+	inc_slabs_node(kmem_cache_node, node, page->objects);
+
+	/*
+	 * No locks need to be taken here as it has just been
+	 * initialized and there is no concurrent access.
+	 */
+	__add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
+}
+
+static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	int node;
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
+		s->node[node] = NULL;
+		kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache_node, n);
+	}
+}
+
+void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	cache_random_seq_destroy(s);
+	free_percpu(s->cpu_slab);
+	free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
+}
+
+static int init_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	int node;
+
+	for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
+		struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+		if (slab_state == DOWN) {
+			early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(node);
+			continue;
+		}
+		n = kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmem_cache_node,
+						GFP_KERNEL, node);
+
+		if (!n) {
+			free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		init_kmem_cache_node(n);
+		s->node[node] = n;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void set_min_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long min)
+{
+	if (min < MIN_PARTIAL)
+		min = MIN_PARTIAL;
+	else if (min > MAX_PARTIAL)
+		min = MAX_PARTIAL;
+	s->min_partial = min;
+}
+
+static void set_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
+	/*
+	 * cpu_partial determined the maximum number of objects kept in the
+	 * per cpu partial lists of a processor.
+	 *
+	 * Per cpu partial lists mainly contain slabs that just have one
+	 * object freed. If they are used for allocation then they can be
+	 * filled up again with minimal effort. The slab will never hit the
+	 * per node partial lists and therefore no locking will be required.
+	 *
+	 * This setting also determines
+	 *
+	 * A) The number of objects from per cpu partial slabs dumped to the
+	 *    per node list when we reach the limit.
+	 * B) The number of objects in cpu partial slabs to extract from the
+	 *    per node list when we run out of per cpu objects. We only fetch
+	 *    50% to keep some capacity around for frees.
+	 */
+	if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s))
+		slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 0);
+	else if (s->size >= PAGE_SIZE)
+		slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 2);
+	else if (s->size >= 1024)
+		slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 6);
+	else if (s->size >= 256)
+		slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 13);
+	else
+		slub_set_cpu_partial(s, 30);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * calculate_sizes() determines the order and the distribution of data within
+ * a slab object.
+ */
+static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
+{
+	slab_flags_t flags = s->flags;
+	unsigned int size = s->object_size;
+	unsigned int order;
+
+	/*
+	 * Round up object size to the next word boundary. We can only
+	 * place the free pointer at word boundaries and this determines
+	 * the possible location of the free pointer.
+	 */
+	size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+	/*
+	 * Determine if we can poison the object itself. If the user of
+	 * the slab may touch the object after free or before allocation
+	 * then we should never poison the object itself.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & SLAB_POISON) && !(flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) &&
+			!s->ctor)
+		s->flags |= __OBJECT_POISON;
+	else
+		s->flags &= ~__OBJECT_POISON;
+
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are Redzoning then check if there is some space between the
+	 * end of the object and the free pointer. If not then add an
+	 * additional word to have some bytes to store Redzone information.
+	 */
+	if ((flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) && size == s->object_size)
+		size += sizeof(void *);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * With that we have determined the number of bytes in actual use
+	 * by the object and redzoning.
+	 */
+	s->inuse = size;
+
+	if ((flags & (SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_POISON)) ||
+	    ((flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) && s->object_size < sizeof(void *)) ||
+	    s->ctor) {
+		/*
+		 * Relocate free pointer after the object if it is not
+		 * permitted to overwrite the first word of the object on
+		 * kmem_cache_free.
+		 *
+		 * This is the case if we do RCU, have a constructor or
+		 * destructor, are poisoning the objects, or are
+		 * redzoning an object smaller than sizeof(void *).
+		 *
+		 * The assumption that s->offset >= s->inuse means free
+		 * pointer is outside of the object is used in the
+		 * freeptr_outside_object() function. If that is no
+		 * longer true, the function needs to be modified.
+		 */
+		s->offset = size;
+		size += sizeof(void *);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Store freelist pointer near middle of object to keep
+		 * it away from the edges of the object to avoid small
+		 * sized over/underflows from neighboring allocations.
+		 */
+		s->offset = ALIGN_DOWN(s->object_size / 2, sizeof(void *));
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+		/*
+		 * Need to store information about allocs and frees after
+		 * the object.
+		 */
+		size += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
+#endif
+
+	kasan_cache_create(s, &size, &s->flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
+		/*
+		 * Add some empty padding so that we can catch
+		 * overwrites from earlier objects rather than let
+		 * tracking information or the free pointer be
+		 * corrupted if a user writes before the start
+		 * of the object.
+		 */
+		size += sizeof(void *);
+
+		s->red_left_pad = sizeof(void *);
+		s->red_left_pad = ALIGN(s->red_left_pad, s->align);
+		size += s->red_left_pad;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * SLUB stores one object immediately after another beginning from
+	 * offset 0. In order to align the objects we have to simply size
+	 * each object to conform to the alignment.
+	 */
+	size = ALIGN(size, s->align);
+	s->size = size;
+	s->reciprocal_size = reciprocal_value(size);
+	if (forced_order >= 0)
+		order = forced_order;
+	else
+		order = calculate_order(size);
+
+	if ((int)order < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	s->allocflags = 0;
+	if (order)
+		s->allocflags |= __GFP_COMP;
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
+		s->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA32)
+		s->allocflags |= GFP_DMA32;
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
+		s->allocflags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine the number of objects per slab
+	 */
+	s->oo = oo_make(order, size);
+	s->min = oo_make(get_order(size), size);
+	if (oo_objects(s->oo) > oo_objects(s->max))
+		s->max = s->oo;
+
+	return !!oo_objects(s->oo);
+}
+
+static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, slab_flags_t flags)
+{
+	s->flags = kmem_cache_flags(s->size, flags, s->name);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
+	s->random = get_random_long();
+#endif
+
+	if (!calculate_sizes(s, -1))
+		goto error;
+	if (disable_higher_order_debug) {
+		/*
+		 * Disable debugging flags that store metadata if the min slab
+		 * order increased.
+		 */
+		if (get_order(s->size) > get_order(s->object_size)) {
+			s->flags &= ~DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS;
+			s->offset = 0;
+			if (!calculate_sizes(s, -1))
+				goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) && \
+    defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE)
+	if (system_has_cmpxchg_double() && (s->flags & SLAB_NO_CMPXCHG) == 0)
+		/* Enable fast mode */
+		s->flags |= __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * The larger the object size is, the more pages we want on the partial
+	 * list to avoid pounding the page allocator excessively.
+	 */
+	set_min_partial(s, ilog2(s->size) / 2);
+
+	set_cpu_partial(s);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000;
+#endif
+
+	/* Initialize the pre-computed randomized freelist if slab is up */
+	if (slab_state >= UP) {
+		if (init_cache_random_seq(s))
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (!init_kmem_cache_nodes(s))
+		goto error;
+
+	if (alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(s))
+		return 0;
+
+error:
+	__kmem_cache_release(s);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+			      const char *text)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+	void *addr = page_address(page);
+	unsigned long *map;
+	void *p;
+
+	slab_err(s, page, text, s->name);
+	slab_lock(page);
+
+	map = get_map(s, page);
+	for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) {
+
+		if (!test_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), map)) {
+			pr_err("INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu\n", p, p - addr);
+			print_tracking(s, p);
+		}
+	}
+	put_map(map);
+	slab_unlock(page);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to free all partial slabs on a node.
+ * This is called from __kmem_cache_shutdown(). We must take list_lock
+ * because sysfs file might still access partial list after the shutdowning.
+ */
+static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(discard);
+	struct page *page, *h;
+
+	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
+	spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &n->partial, slab_list) {
+		if (!page->inuse) {
+			remove_partial(n, page);
+			list_add(&page->slab_list, &discard);
+		} else {
+			list_slab_objects(s, page,
+			  "Objects remaining in %s on __kmem_cache_shutdown()");
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &discard, slab_list)
+		discard_slab(s, page);
+}
+
+bool __kmem_cache_empty(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	int node;
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n)
+		if (n->nr_partial || slabs_node(s, node))
+			return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release all resources used by a slab cache.
+ */
+int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	int node;
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+	flush_all(s);
+	/* Attempt to free all objects */
+	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
+		free_partial(s, n);
+		if (n->nr_partial || slabs_node(s, node))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/********************************************************************
+ *		Kmalloc subsystem
+ *******************************************************************/
+
+static int __init setup_slub_min_order(char *str)
+{
+	get_option(&str, (int *)&slub_min_order);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("slub_min_order=", setup_slub_min_order);
+
+static int __init setup_slub_max_order(char *str)
+{
+	get_option(&str, (int *)&slub_max_order);
+	slub_max_order = min(slub_max_order, (unsigned int)MAX_ORDER - 1);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("slub_max_order=", setup_slub_max_order);
+
+static int __init setup_slub_min_objects(char *str)
+{
+	get_option(&str, (int *)&slub_min_objects);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("slub_min_objects=", setup_slub_min_objects);
+
+void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	void *ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
+		return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
+
+	s = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
+
+	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
+		return s;
+
+	ret = slab_alloc(s, flags, _RET_IP_);
+
+	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags);
+
+	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	void *ptr = NULL;
+	unsigned int order = get_order(size);
+
+	flags |= __GFP_COMP;
+	page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags, order);
+	if (page) {
+		ptr = page_address(page);
+		mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B,
+				      PAGE_SIZE << order);
+	}
+
+	return kmalloc_large_node_hook(ptr, size, flags);
+}
+
+void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	void *ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)) {
+		ret = kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
+
+		trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
+				   size, PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size),
+				   flags, node);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	s = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
+
+	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
+		return s;
+
+	ret = slab_alloc_node(s, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
+
+	trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags, node);
+
+	ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
+#endif	/* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
+/*
+ * Rejects incorrectly sized objects and objects that are to be copied
+ * to/from userspace but do not fall entirely within the containing slab
+ * cache's usercopy region.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if check passes, otherwise const char * to name of cache
+ * to indicate an error.
+ */
+void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n, struct page *page,
+			 bool to_user)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	size_t object_size;
+
+	ptr = kasan_reset_tag(ptr);
+
+	/* Find object and usable object size. */
+	s = page->slab_cache;
+
+	/* Reject impossible pointers. */
+	if (ptr < page_address(page))
+		usercopy_abort("SLUB object not in SLUB page?!", NULL,
+			       to_user, 0, n);
+
+	/* Find offset within object. */
+	offset = (ptr - page_address(page)) % s->size;
+
+	/* Adjust for redzone and reject if within the redzone. */
+	if (kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_RED_ZONE)) {
+		if (offset < s->red_left_pad)
+			usercopy_abort("SLUB object in left red zone",
+				       s->name, to_user, offset, n);
+		offset -= s->red_left_pad;
+	}
+
+	/* Allow address range falling entirely within usercopy region. */
+	if (offset >= s->useroffset &&
+	    offset - s->useroffset <= s->usersize &&
+	    n <= s->useroffset - offset + s->usersize)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the copy is still within the allocated object, produce
+	 * a warning instead of rejecting the copy. This is intended
+	 * to be a temporary method to find any missing usercopy
+	 * whitelists.
+	 */
+	object_size = slab_ksize(s);
+	if (usercopy_fallback &&
+	    offset <= object_size && n <= object_size - offset) {
+		usercopy_warn("SLUB object", s->name, to_user, offset, n);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	usercopy_abort("SLUB object", s->name, to_user, offset, n);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */
+
+size_t __ksize(const void *object)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (unlikely(object == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
+		return 0;
+
+	page = virt_to_head_page(object);
+
+	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
+		WARN_ON(!PageCompound(page));
+		return page_size(page);
+	}
+
+	return slab_ksize(page->slab_cache);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ksize);
+
+void kfree(const void *x)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	void *object = (void *)x;
+
+	trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, x);
+
+	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x)))
+		return;
+
+	page = virt_to_head_page(x);
+	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
+		unsigned int order = compound_order(page);
+
+		BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
+		kfree_hook(object);
+		mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B,
+				      -(PAGE_SIZE << order));
+		__free_pages(page, order);
+		return;
+	}
+	slab_free(page->slab_cache, page, object, NULL, 1, _RET_IP_);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
+
+#define SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX 32
+
+/*
+ * kmem_cache_shrink discards empty slabs and promotes the slabs filled
+ * up most to the head of the partial lists. New allocations will then
+ * fill those up and thus they can be removed from the partial lists.
+ *
+ * The slabs with the least items are placed last. This results in them
+ * being allocated from last increasing the chance that the last objects
+ * are freed in them.
+ */
+int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	int node;
+	int i;
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct page *t;
+	struct list_head discard;
+	struct list_head promote[SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	flush_all(s);
+	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&discard);
+		for (i = 0; i < SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX; i++)
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(promote + i);
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+
+		/*
+		 * Build lists of slabs to discard or promote.
+		 *
+		 * Note that concurrent frees may occur while we hold the
+		 * list_lock. page->inuse here is the upper limit.
+		 */
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, &n->partial, slab_list) {
+			int free = page->objects - page->inuse;
+
+			/* Do not reread page->inuse */
+			barrier();
+
+			/* We do not keep full slabs on the list */
+			BUG_ON(free <= 0);
+
+			if (free == page->objects) {
+				list_move(&page->slab_list, &discard);
+				n->nr_partial--;
+			} else if (free <= SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX)
+				list_move(&page->slab_list, promote + free - 1);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Promote the slabs filled up most to the head of the
+		 * partial list.
+		 */
+		for (i = SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+			list_splice(promote + i, &n->partial);
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+
+		/* Release empty slabs */
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, &discard, slab_list)
+			discard_slab(s, page);
+
+		if (slabs_node(s, node))
+			ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int slab_mem_going_offline_callback(void *arg)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+
+	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
+		__kmem_cache_shrink(s);
+	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void slab_mem_offline_callback(void *arg)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
+	int offline_node;
+
+	offline_node = marg->status_change_nid_normal;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the node still has available memory. we need kmem_cache_node
+	 * for it yet.
+	 */
+	if (offline_node < 0)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
+		n = get_node(s, offline_node);
+		if (n) {
+			/*
+			 * if n->nr_slabs > 0, slabs still exist on the node
+			 * that is going down. We were unable to free them,
+			 * and offline_pages() function shouldn't call this
+			 * callback. So, we must fail.
+			 */
+			BUG_ON(slabs_node(s, offline_node));
+
+			s->node[offline_node] = NULL;
+			kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache_node, n);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+}
+
+static int slab_mem_going_online_callback(void *arg)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
+	int nid = marg->status_change_nid_normal;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the node's memory is already available, then kmem_cache_node is
+	 * already created. Nothing to do.
+	 */
+	if (nid < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are bringing a node online. No memory is available yet. We must
+	 * allocate a kmem_cache_node structure in order to bring the node
+	 * online.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
+		/*
+		 * XXX: kmem_cache_alloc_node will fallback to other nodes
+		 *      since memory is not yet available from the node that
+		 *      is brought up.
+		 */
+		n = kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache_node, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!n) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		init_kmem_cache_node(n);
+		s->node[nid] = n;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
+				unsigned long action, void *arg)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
+		ret = slab_mem_going_online_callback(arg);
+		break;
+	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
+		ret = slab_mem_going_offline_callback(arg);
+		break;
+	case MEM_OFFLINE:
+	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
+		slab_mem_offline_callback(arg);
+		break;
+	case MEM_ONLINE:
+	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
+		break;
+	}
+	if (ret)
+		ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
+	else
+		ret = NOTIFY_OK;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block slab_memory_callback_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = slab_memory_callback,
+	.priority = SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI,
+};
+
+/********************************************************************
+ *			Basic setup of slabs
+ *******************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Used for early kmem_cache structures that were allocated using
+ * the page allocator. Allocate them properly then fix up the pointers
+ * that may be pointing to the wrong kmem_cache structure.
+ */
+
+static struct kmem_cache * __init bootstrap(struct kmem_cache *static_cache)
+{
+	int node;
+	struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+	memcpy(s, static_cache, kmem_cache->object_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * This runs very early, and only the boot processor is supposed to be
+	 * up.  Even if it weren't true, IRQs are not up so we couldn't fire
+	 * IPIs around.
+	 */
+	__flush_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
+	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
+		struct page *p;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(p, &n->partial, slab_list)
+			p->slab_cache = s;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+		list_for_each_entry(p, &n->full, slab_list)
+			p->slab_cache = s;
+#endif
+	}
+	list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
+	return s;
+}
+
+void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
+{
+	static __initdata struct kmem_cache boot_kmem_cache,
+		boot_kmem_cache_node;
+
+	if (debug_guardpage_minorder())
+		slub_max_order = 0;
+
+	kmem_cache_node = &boot_kmem_cache_node;
+	kmem_cache = &boot_kmem_cache;
+
+	create_boot_cache(kmem_cache_node, "kmem_cache_node",
+		sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, 0, 0);
+
+	register_hotmemory_notifier(&slab_memory_callback_nb);
+
+	/* Able to allocate the per node structures */
+	slab_state = PARTIAL;
+
+	create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache",
+			offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
+				nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *),
+		       SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, 0, 0);
+
+	kmem_cache = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache);
+	kmem_cache_node = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache_node);
+
+	/* Now we can use the kmem_cache to allocate kmalloc slabs */
+	setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table();
+	create_kmalloc_caches(0);
+
+	/* Setup random freelists for each cache */
+	init_freelist_randomization();
+
+	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_SLUB_DEAD, "slub:dead", NULL,
+				  slub_cpu_dead);
+
+	pr_info("SLUB: HWalign=%d, Order=%u-%u, MinObjects=%u, CPUs=%u, Nodes=%u\n",
+		cache_line_size(),
+		slub_min_order, slub_max_order, slub_min_objects,
+		nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
+}
+
+void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
+{
+}
+
+struct kmem_cache *
+__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
+		   slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+
+	s = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
+	if (s) {
+		s->refcount++;
+
+		/*
+		 * Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
+		 * the complete object on kzalloc.
+		 */
+		s->object_size = max(s->object_size, size);
+		s->inuse = max(s->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *)));
+
+		if (sysfs_slab_alias(s, name)) {
+			s->refcount--;
+			s = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+int __kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *s, slab_flags_t flags)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = kmem_cache_open(s, flags);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Mutex is not taken during early boot */
+	if (slab_state <= UP)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
+	if (err)
+		__kmem_cache_release(s);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long caller)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	void *ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE))
+		return kmalloc_large(size, gfpflags);
+
+	s = kmalloc_slab(size, gfpflags);
+
+	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
+		return s;
+
+	ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, caller);
+
+	/* Honor the call site pointer we received. */
+	trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags,
+					int node, unsigned long caller)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	void *ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)) {
+		ret = kmalloc_large_node(size, gfpflags, node);
+
+		trace_kmalloc_node(caller, ret,
+				   size, PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size),
+				   gfpflags, node);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	s = kmalloc_slab(size, gfpflags);
+
+	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
+		return s;
+
+	ret = slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, caller);
+
+	/* Honor the call site pointer we received. */
+	trace_kmalloc_node(caller, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags, node);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static int count_inuse(struct page *page)
+{
+	return page->inuse;
+}
+
+static int count_total(struct page *page)
+{
+	return page->objects;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+static void validate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+{
+	void *p;
+	void *addr = page_address(page);
+	unsigned long *map;
+
+	slab_lock(page);
+
+	if (!check_slab(s, page) || !on_freelist(s, page, NULL))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	/* Now we know that a valid freelist exists */
+	map = get_map(s, page);
+	for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) {
+		u8 val = test_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), map) ?
+			 SLUB_RED_INACTIVE : SLUB_RED_ACTIVE;
+
+		if (!check_object(s, page, p, val))
+			break;
+	}
+	put_map(map);
+unlock:
+	slab_unlock(page);
+}
+
+static int validate_slab_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
+		struct kmem_cache_node *n)
+{
+	unsigned long count = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, slab_list) {
+		validate_slab(s, page);
+		count++;
+	}
+	if (count != n->nr_partial)
+		pr_err("SLUB %s: %ld partial slabs counted but counter=%ld\n",
+		       s->name, count, n->nr_partial);
+
+	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
+		goto out;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, slab_list) {
+		validate_slab(s, page);
+		count++;
+	}
+	if (count != atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
+		pr_err("SLUB: %s %ld slabs counted but counter=%ld\n",
+		       s->name, count, atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs));
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long validate_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	int node;
+	unsigned long count = 0;
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+	flush_all(s);
+	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n)
+		count += validate_slab_node(s, n);
+
+	return count;
+}
+/*
+ * Generate lists of code addresses where slabcache objects are allocated
+ * and freed.
+ */
+
+struct location {
+	unsigned long count;
+	unsigned long addr;
+	long long sum_time;
+	long min_time;
+	long max_time;
+	long min_pid;
+	long max_pid;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, NR_CPUS);
+	nodemask_t nodes;
+};
+
+struct loc_track {
+	unsigned long max;
+	unsigned long count;
+	struct location *loc;
+};
+
+static void free_loc_track(struct loc_track *t)
+{
+	if (t->max)
+		free_pages((unsigned long)t->loc,
+			get_order(sizeof(struct location) * t->max));
+}
+
+static int alloc_loc_track(struct loc_track *t, unsigned long max, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct location *l;
+	int order;
+
+	order = get_order(sizeof(struct location) * max);
+
+	l = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
+	if (!l)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (t->count) {
+		memcpy(l, t->loc, sizeof(struct location) * t->count);
+		free_loc_track(t);
+	}
+	t->max = max;
+	t->loc = l;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int add_location(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
+				const struct track *track)
+{
+	long start, end, pos;
+	struct location *l;
+	unsigned long caddr;
+	unsigned long age = jiffies - track->when;
+
+	start = -1;
+	end = t->count;
+
+	for ( ; ; ) {
+		pos = start + (end - start + 1) / 2;
+
+		/*
+		 * There is nothing at "end". If we end up there
+		 * we need to add something to before end.
+		 */
+		if (pos == end)
+			break;
+
+		caddr = t->loc[pos].addr;
+		if (track->addr == caddr) {
+
+			l = &t->loc[pos];
+			l->count++;
+			if (track->when) {
+				l->sum_time += age;
+				if (age < l->min_time)
+					l->min_time = age;
+				if (age > l->max_time)
+					l->max_time = age;
+
+				if (track->pid < l->min_pid)
+					l->min_pid = track->pid;
+				if (track->pid > l->max_pid)
+					l->max_pid = track->pid;
+
+				cpumask_set_cpu(track->cpu,
+						to_cpumask(l->cpus));
+			}
+			node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		if (track->addr < caddr)
+			end = pos;
+		else
+			start = pos;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Not found. Insert new tracking element.
+	 */
+	if (t->count >= t->max && !alloc_loc_track(t, 2 * t->max, GFP_ATOMIC))
+		return 0;
+
+	l = t->loc + pos;
+	if (pos < t->count)
+		memmove(l + 1, l,
+			(t->count - pos) * sizeof(struct location));
+	t->count++;
+	l->count = 1;
+	l->addr = track->addr;
+	l->sum_time = age;
+	l->min_time = age;
+	l->max_time = age;
+	l->min_pid = track->pid;
+	l->max_pid = track->pid;
+	cpumask_clear(to_cpumask(l->cpus));
+	cpumask_set_cpu(track->cpu, to_cpumask(l->cpus));
+	nodes_clear(l->nodes);
+	node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void process_slab(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
+		struct page *page, enum track_item alloc)
+{
+	void *addr = page_address(page);
+	void *p;
+	unsigned long *map;
+
+	map = get_map(s, page);
+	for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects)
+		if (!test_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), map))
+			add_location(t, s, get_track(s, p, alloc));
+	put_map(map);
+}
+
+static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
+					enum track_item alloc)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	unsigned long i;
+	struct loc_track t = { 0, 0, NULL };
+	int node;
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+	if (!alloc_loc_track(&t, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct location),
+			     GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		return sprintf(buf, "Out of memory\n");
+	}
+	/* Push back cpu slabs */
+	flush_all(s);
+
+	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		if (!atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
+			continue;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+		list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, slab_list)
+			process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc);
+		list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, slab_list)
+			process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < t.count; i++) {
+		struct location *l = &t.loc[i];
+
+		if (len > PAGE_SIZE - KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN - 100)
+			break;
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%7ld ", l->count);
+
+		if (l->addr)
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, "%pS", (void *)l->addr);
+		else
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, "<not-available>");
+
+		if (l->sum_time != l->min_time) {
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
+				l->min_time,
+				(long)div_u64(l->sum_time, l->count),
+				l->max_time);
+		} else
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld",
+				l->min_time);
+
+		if (l->min_pid != l->max_pid)
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld-%ld",
+				l->min_pid, l->max_pid);
+		else
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld",
+				l->min_pid);
+
+		if (num_online_cpus() > 1 &&
+				!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(l->cpus)) &&
+				len < PAGE_SIZE - 60)
+			len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
+					 " cpus=%*pbl",
+					 cpumask_pr_args(to_cpumask(l->cpus)));
+
+		if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes) &&
+				len < PAGE_SIZE - 60)
+			len += scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
+					 " nodes=%*pbl",
+					 nodemask_pr_args(&l->nodes));
+
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+	}
+
+	free_loc_track(&t);
+	if (!t.count)
+		len += sprintf(buf, "No data\n");
+	return len;
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST
+static void __init resiliency_test(void)
+{
+	u8 *p;
+	int type = KMALLOC_NORMAL;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 16 || KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH < 10);
+
+	pr_err("SLUB resiliency testing\n");
+	pr_err("-----------------------\n");
+	pr_err("A. Corruption after allocation\n");
+
+	p = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
+	p[16] = 0x12;
+	pr_err("\n1. kmalloc-16: Clobber Redzone/next pointer 0x12->0x%p\n\n",
+	       p + 16);
+
+	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][4]);
+
+	/* Hmmm... The next two are dangerous */
+	p = kzalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
+	p[32 + sizeof(void *)] = 0x34;
+	pr_err("\n2. kmalloc-32: Clobber next pointer/next slab 0x34 -> -0x%p\n",
+	       p);
+	pr_err("If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
+
+	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][5]);
+	p = kzalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
+	p += 64 + (get_cycles() & 0xff) * sizeof(void *);
+	*p = 0x56;
+	pr_err("\n3. kmalloc-64: corrupting random byte 0x56->0x%p\n",
+	       p);
+	pr_err("If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
+	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][6]);
+
+	pr_err("\nB. Corruption after free\n");
+	p = kzalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
+	kfree(p);
+	*p = 0x78;
+	pr_err("1. kmalloc-128: Clobber first word 0x78->0x%p\n\n", p);
+	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][7]);
+
+	p = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
+	kfree(p);
+	p[50] = 0x9a;
+	pr_err("\n2. kmalloc-256: Clobber 50th byte 0x9a->0x%p\n\n", p);
+	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][8]);
+
+	p = kzalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
+	kfree(p);
+	p[512] = 0xab;
+	pr_err("\n3. kmalloc-512: Clobber redzone 0xab->0x%p\n\n", p);
+	validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches[type][9]);
+}
+#else
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static void resiliency_test(void) {};
+#endif
+#endif	/* SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+enum slab_stat_type {
+	SL_ALL,			/* All slabs */
+	SL_PARTIAL,		/* Only partially allocated slabs */
+	SL_CPU,			/* Only slabs used for cpu caches */
+	SL_OBJECTS,		/* Determine allocated objects not slabs */
+	SL_TOTAL		/* Determine object capacity not slabs */
+};
+
+#define SO_ALL		(1 << SL_ALL)
+#define SO_PARTIAL	(1 << SL_PARTIAL)
+#define SO_CPU		(1 << SL_CPU)
+#define SO_OBJECTS	(1 << SL_OBJECTS)
+#define SO_TOTAL	(1 << SL_TOTAL)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+static bool memcg_sysfs_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON);
+
+static int __init setup_slub_memcg_sysfs(char *str)
+{
+	int v;
+
+	if (get_option(&str, &v) > 0)
+		memcg_sysfs_enabled = v;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("slub_memcg_sysfs=", setup_slub_memcg_sysfs);
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
+			    char *buf, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	unsigned long total = 0;
+	int node;
+	int x;
+	unsigned long *nodes;
+
+	nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nodes)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (flags & SO_CPU) {
+		int cpu;
+
+		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+			struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab,
+							       cpu);
+			int node;
+			struct page *page;
+
+			page = READ_ONCE(c->page);
+			if (!page)
+				continue;
+
+			node = page_to_nid(page);
+			if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
+				x = page->objects;
+			else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
+				x = page->inuse;
+			else
+				x = 1;
+
+			total += x;
+			nodes[node] += x;
+
+			page = slub_percpu_partial_read_once(c);
+			if (page) {
+				node = page_to_nid(page);
+				if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
+					WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+				else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
+					WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+				else
+					x = page->pages;
+				total += x;
+				nodes[node] += x;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * It is impossible to take "mem_hotplug_lock" here with "kernfs_mutex"
+	 * already held which will conflict with an existing lock order:
+	 *
+	 * mem_hotplug_lock->slab_mutex->kernfs_mutex
+	 *
+	 * We don't really need mem_hotplug_lock (to hold off
+	 * slab_mem_going_offline_callback) here because slab's memory hot
+	 * unplug code doesn't destroy the kmem_cache->node[] data.
+	 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+	if (flags & SO_ALL) {
+		struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+		for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
+
+			if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
+				x = atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
+			else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
+				x = atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects) -
+					count_partial(n, count_free);
+			else
+				x = atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
+			total += x;
+			nodes[node] += x;
+		}
+
+	} else
+#endif
+	if (flags & SO_PARTIAL) {
+		struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+		for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
+			if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
+				x = count_partial(n, count_total);
+			else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
+				x = count_partial(n, count_inuse);
+			else
+				x = n->nr_partial;
+			total += x;
+			nodes[node] += x;
+		}
+	}
+	x = sprintf(buf, "%lu", total);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++)
+		if (nodes[node])
+			x += sprintf(buf + x, " N%d=%lu",
+					node, nodes[node]);
+#endif
+	kfree(nodes);
+	return x + sprintf(buf + x, "\n");
+}
+
+#define to_slab_attr(n) container_of(n, struct slab_attribute, attr)
+#define to_slab(n) container_of(n, struct kmem_cache, kobj)
+
+struct slab_attribute {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *x, size_t count);
+};
+
+#define SLAB_ATTR_RO(_name) \
+	static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr = \
+	__ATTR(_name, 0400, _name##_show, NULL)
+
+#define SLAB_ATTR(_name) \
+	static struct slab_attribute _name##_attr =  \
+	__ATTR(_name, 0600, _name##_show, _name##_store)
+
+static ssize_t slab_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->size);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(slab_size);
+
+static ssize_t align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->align);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(align);
+
+static ssize_t object_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->object_size);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(object_size);
+
+static ssize_t objs_per_slab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", oo_objects(s->oo));
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(objs_per_slab);
+
+static ssize_t order_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", oo_order(s->oo));
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(order);
+
+static ssize_t min_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", s->min_partial);
+}
+
+static ssize_t min_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
+				 size_t length)
+{
+	unsigned long min;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &min);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	set_min_partial(s, min);
+	return length;
+}
+SLAB_ATTR(min_partial);
+
+static ssize_t cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", slub_cpu_partial(s));
+}
+
+static ssize_t cpu_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
+				 size_t length)
+{
+	unsigned int objects;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &objects);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (objects && !kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	slub_set_cpu_partial(s, objects);
+	flush_all(s);
+	return length;
+}
+SLAB_ATTR(cpu_partial);
+
+static ssize_t ctor_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	if (!s->ctor)
+		return 0;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%pS\n", s->ctor);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(ctor);
+
+static ssize_t aliases_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->refcount < 0 ? 0 : s->refcount - 1);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(aliases);
+
+static ssize_t partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(partial);
+
+static ssize_t cpu_slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_CPU);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(cpu_slabs);
+
+static ssize_t objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL|SO_OBJECTS);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects);
+
+static ssize_t objects_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL|SO_OBJECTS);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects_partial);
+
+static ssize_t slabs_cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	int objects = 0;
+	int pages = 0;
+	int cpu;
+	int len;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct page *page;
+
+		page = slub_percpu_partial(per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu));
+
+		if (page) {
+			pages += page->pages;
+			objects += page->pobjects;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = sprintf(buf, "%d(%d)", objects, pages);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct page *page;
+
+		page = slub_percpu_partial(per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu));
+
+		if (page && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%d(%d)", cpu,
+				page->pobjects, page->pages);
+	}
+#endif
+	return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs_cpu_partial);
+
+static ssize_t reclaim_account_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT));
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(reclaim_account);
+
+static ssize_t hwcache_align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN));
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(hwcache_align);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+static ssize_t cache_dma_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA));
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(cache_dma);
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t usersize_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->usersize);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(usersize);
+
+static ssize_t destroy_by_rcu_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU));
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(destroy_by_rcu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+static ssize_t slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs);
+
+static ssize_t total_objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL|SO_TOTAL);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(total_objects);
+
+static ssize_t sanity_checks_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS));
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(sanity_checks);
+
+static ssize_t trace_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_TRACE));
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(trace);
+
+static ssize_t red_zone_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
+}
+
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(red_zone);
+
+static ssize_t poison_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON));
+}
+
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(poison);
+
+static ssize_t store_user_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
+}
+
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(store_user);
+
+static ssize_t validate_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t validate_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
+			const char *buf, size_t length)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (buf[0] == '1') {
+		ret = validate_slab_cache(s);
+		if (ret >= 0)
+			ret = length;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+SLAB_ATTR(validate);
+
+static ssize_t alloc_calls_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	return list_locations(s, buf, TRACK_ALLOC);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(alloc_calls);
+
+static ssize_t free_calls_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	return list_locations(s, buf, TRACK_FREE);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(free_calls);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
+static ssize_t failslab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_FAILSLAB));
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(failslab);
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t shrink_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t shrink_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
+			const char *buf, size_t length)
+{
+	if (buf[0] == '1')
+		kmem_cache_shrink(s);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return length;
+}
+SLAB_ATTR(shrink);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s->remote_node_defrag_ratio / 10);
+}
+
+static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
+				const char *buf, size_t length)
+{
+	unsigned int ratio;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (ratio > 100)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = ratio * 10;
+
+	return length;
+}
+SLAB_ATTR(remote_node_defrag_ratio);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
+static int show_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf, enum stat_item si)
+{
+	unsigned long sum  = 0;
+	int cpu;
+	int len;
+	int *data = kmalloc_array(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		unsigned x = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->stat[si];
+
+		data[cpu] = x;
+		sum += x;
+	}
+
+	len = sprintf(buf, "%lu", sum);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		if (data[cpu] && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%u", cpu, data[cpu]);
+	}
+#endif
+	kfree(data);
+	return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+}
+
+static void clear_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->stat[si] = 0;
+}
+
+#define STAT_ATTR(si, text) 					\
+static ssize_t text##_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)	\
+{								\
+	return show_stat(s, buf, si);				\
+}								\
+static ssize_t text##_store(struct kmem_cache *s,		\
+				const char *buf, size_t length)	\
+{								\
+	if (buf[0] != '0')					\
+		return -EINVAL;					\
+	clear_stat(s, si);					\
+	return length;						\
+}								\
+SLAB_ATTR(text);						\
+
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FASTPATH, alloc_fastpath);
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLOWPATH, alloc_slowpath);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_FASTPATH, free_fastpath);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLOWPATH, free_slowpath);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_FROZEN, free_frozen);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, free_add_partial);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, free_remove_partial);
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, alloc_from_partial);
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLAB, alloc_slab);
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_REFILL, alloc_refill);
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH, alloc_node_mismatch);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLAB, free_slab);
+STAT_ATTR(CPUSLAB_FLUSH, cpuslab_flush);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_FULL, deactivate_full);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, deactivate_empty);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, deactivate_to_head);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, deactivate_to_tail);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES, deactivate_remote_frees);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_BYPASS, deactivate_bypass);
+STAT_ATTR(ORDER_FALLBACK, order_fallback);
+STAT_ATTR(CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL, cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
+STAT_ATTR(CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL, cmpxchg_double_fail);
+STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC, cpu_partial_alloc);
+STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_FREE, cpu_partial_free);
+STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_NODE, cpu_partial_node);
+STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_DRAIN, cpu_partial_drain);
+#endif	/* CONFIG_SLUB_STATS */
+
+static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
+	&slab_size_attr.attr,
+	&object_size_attr.attr,
+	&objs_per_slab_attr.attr,
+	&order_attr.attr,
+	&min_partial_attr.attr,
+	&cpu_partial_attr.attr,
+	&objects_attr.attr,
+	&objects_partial_attr.attr,
+	&partial_attr.attr,
+	&cpu_slabs_attr.attr,
+	&ctor_attr.attr,
+	&aliases_attr.attr,
+	&align_attr.attr,
+	&hwcache_align_attr.attr,
+	&reclaim_account_attr.attr,
+	&destroy_by_rcu_attr.attr,
+	&shrink_attr.attr,
+	&slabs_cpu_partial_attr.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+	&total_objects_attr.attr,
+	&slabs_attr.attr,
+	&sanity_checks_attr.attr,
+	&trace_attr.attr,
+	&red_zone_attr.attr,
+	&poison_attr.attr,
+	&store_user_attr.attr,
+	&validate_attr.attr,
+	&alloc_calls_attr.attr,
+	&free_calls_attr.attr,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+	&cache_dma_attr.attr,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+	&remote_node_defrag_ratio_attr.attr,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
+	&alloc_fastpath_attr.attr,
+	&alloc_slowpath_attr.attr,
+	&free_fastpath_attr.attr,
+	&free_slowpath_attr.attr,
+	&free_frozen_attr.attr,
+	&free_add_partial_attr.attr,
+	&free_remove_partial_attr.attr,
+	&alloc_from_partial_attr.attr,
+	&alloc_slab_attr.attr,
+	&alloc_refill_attr.attr,
+	&alloc_node_mismatch_attr.attr,
+	&free_slab_attr.attr,
+	&cpuslab_flush_attr.attr,
+	&deactivate_full_attr.attr,
+	&deactivate_empty_attr.attr,
+	&deactivate_to_head_attr.attr,
+	&deactivate_to_tail_attr.attr,
+	&deactivate_remote_frees_attr.attr,
+	&deactivate_bypass_attr.attr,
+	&order_fallback_attr.attr,
+	&cmpxchg_double_fail_attr.attr,
+	&cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail_attr.attr,
+	&cpu_partial_alloc_attr.attr,
+	&cpu_partial_free_attr.attr,
+	&cpu_partial_node_attr.attr,
+	&cpu_partial_drain_attr.attr,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
+	&failslab_attr.attr,
+#endif
+	&usersize_attr.attr,
+
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group slab_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = slab_attrs,
+};
+
+static ssize_t slab_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	struct slab_attribute *attribute;
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	int err;
+
+	attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
+	s = to_slab(kobj);
+
+	if (!attribute->show)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = attribute->show(s, buf);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct attribute *attr,
+				const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct slab_attribute *attribute;
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	int err;
+
+	attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
+	s = to_slab(kobj);
+
+	if (!attribute->store)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = attribute->store(s, buf, len);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void kmem_cache_release(struct kobject *k)
+{
+	slab_kmem_cache_release(to_slab(k));
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops slab_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show = slab_attr_show,
+	.store = slab_attr_store,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type slab_ktype = {
+	.sysfs_ops = &slab_sysfs_ops,
+	.release = kmem_cache_release,
+};
+
+static struct kset *slab_kset;
+
+static inline struct kset *cache_kset(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	return slab_kset;
+}
+
+#define ID_STR_LENGTH 64
+
+/* Create a unique string id for a slab cache:
+ *
+ * Format	:[flags-]size
+ */
+static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	char *name = kmalloc(ID_STR_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	char *p = name;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	*p++ = ':';
+	/*
+	 * First flags affecting slabcache operations. We will only
+	 * get here for aliasable slabs so we do not need to support
+	 * too many flags. The flags here must cover all flags that
+	 * are matched during merging to guarantee that the id is
+	 * unique.
+	 */
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
+		*p++ = 'd';
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA32)
+		*p++ = 'D';
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
+		*p++ = 'a';
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)
+		*p++ = 'F';
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_ACCOUNT)
+		*p++ = 'A';
+	if (p != name + 1)
+		*p++ = '-';
+	p += sprintf(p, "%07u", s->size);
+
+	BUG_ON(p > name + ID_STR_LENGTH - 1);
+	return name;
+}
+
+static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	int err;
+	const char *name;
+	struct kset *kset = cache_kset(s);
+	int unmergeable = slab_unmergeable(s);
+
+	if (!kset) {
+		kobject_init(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!unmergeable && disable_higher_order_debug &&
+			(slub_debug & DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS))
+		unmergeable = 1;
+
+	if (unmergeable) {
+		/*
+		 * Slabcache can never be merged so we can use the name proper.
+		 * This is typically the case for debug situations. In that
+		 * case we can catch duplicate names easily.
+		 */
+		sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, s->name);
+		name = s->name;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Create a unique name for the slab as a target
+		 * for the symlinks.
+		 */
+		name = create_unique_id(s);
+		if (IS_ERR(name))
+			return PTR_ERR(name);
+	}
+
+	s->kobj.kset = kset;
+	err = kobject_init_and_add(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype, NULL, "%s", name);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &slab_attr_group);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_del_kobj;
+
+	if (!unmergeable) {
+		/* Setup first alias */
+		sysfs_slab_alias(s, s->name);
+	}
+out:
+	if (!unmergeable)
+		kfree(name);
+	return err;
+out_del_kobj:
+	kobject_del(&s->kobj);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+void sysfs_slab_unlink(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	if (slab_state >= FULL)
+		kobject_del(&s->kobj);
+}
+
+void sysfs_slab_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+	if (slab_state >= FULL)
+		kobject_put(&s->kobj);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to buffer aliases during bootup until sysfs becomes
+ * available lest we lose that information.
+ */
+struct saved_alias {
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	const char *name;
+	struct saved_alias *next;
+};
+
+static struct saved_alias *alias_list;
+
+static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name)
+{
+	struct saved_alias *al;
+
+	if (slab_state == FULL) {
+		/*
+		 * If we have a leftover link then remove it.
+		 */
+		sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, name);
+		return sysfs_create_link(&slab_kset->kobj, &s->kobj, name);
+	}
+
+	al = kmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_alias), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!al)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	al->s = s;
+	al->name = name;
+	al->next = alias_list;
+	alias_list = al;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init slab_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *s;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
+
+	slab_kset = kset_create_and_add("slab", NULL, kernel_kobj);
+	if (!slab_kset) {
+		mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+		pr_err("Cannot register slab subsystem.\n");
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	}
+
+	slab_state = FULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
+		err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
+		if (err)
+			pr_err("SLUB: Unable to add boot slab %s to sysfs\n",
+			       s->name);
+	}
+
+	while (alias_list) {
+		struct saved_alias *al = alias_list;
+
+		alias_list = alias_list->next;
+		err = sysfs_slab_alias(al->s, al->name);
+		if (err)
+			pr_err("SLUB: Unable to add boot slab alias %s to sysfs\n",
+			       al->name);
+		kfree(al);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
+	resiliency_test();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__initcall(slab_sysfs_init);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
+/*
+ * The /proc/slabinfo ABI
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
+{
+	unsigned long nr_slabs = 0;
+	unsigned long nr_objs = 0;
+	unsigned long nr_free = 0;
+	int node;
+	struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+
+	for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
+		nr_slabs += node_nr_slabs(n);
+		nr_objs += node_nr_objs(n);
+		nr_free += count_partial(n, count_free);
+	}
+
+	sinfo->active_objs = nr_objs - nr_free;
+	sinfo->num_objs = nr_objs;
+	sinfo->active_slabs = nr_slabs;
+	sinfo->num_slabs = nr_slabs;
+	sinfo->objects_per_slab = oo_objects(s->oo);
+	sinfo->cache_order = oo_order(s->oo);
+}
+
+void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+}
+
+ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
+		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -EIO;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */