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diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..20447529c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-fimc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +Samsung S5P/Exynos SoC Camera Subsystem (FIMC) +---------------------------------------------- + +The S5P/Exynos SoC Camera subsystem comprises of multiple sub-devices +represented by separate device tree nodes. Currently this includes: FIMC (in +the S5P SoCs series known as CAMIF), MIPI CSIS, FIMC-LITE and FIMC-IS (ISP). + +The sub-subdevices are defined as child nodes of the common 'camera' node which +also includes common properties of the whole subsystem not really specific to +any single sub-device, like common camera port pins or the CAMCLK clock outputs +for external image sensors attached to an SoC. + +Common 'camera' node +-------------------- + +Required properties: + +- compatible: must be "samsung,fimc", "simple-bus" +- clocks: list of clock specifiers, corresponding to entries in + the clock-names property; +- clock-names : must contain "sclk_cam0", "sclk_cam1", "pxl_async0", + "pxl_async1" entries, matching entries in the clocks property. + +- #clock-cells: from the common clock bindings (../clock/clock-bindings.txt), + must be 1. A clock provider is associated with the 'camera' node and it should + be referenced by external sensors that use clocks provided by the SoC on + CAM_*_CLKOUT pins. The clock specifier cell stores an index of a clock. + The indices are 0, 1 for CAM_A_CLKOUT, CAM_B_CLKOUT clocks respectively. + +- clock-output-names: from the common clock bindings, should contain names of + clocks registered by the camera subsystem corresponding to CAM_A_CLKOUT, + CAM_B_CLKOUT output clocks respectively. + +The pinctrl bindings defined in ../pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt must be used +to define a required pinctrl state named "default" and optional pinctrl states: +"idle", "active-a", active-b". These optional states can be used to switch the +camera port pinmux at runtime. The "idle" state should configure both the camera +ports A and B into high impedance state, especially the CAMCLK clock output +should be inactive. For the "active-a" state the camera port A must be activated +and the port B deactivated and for the state "active-b" it should be the other +way around. + +The 'camera' node must include at least one 'fimc' child node. + + +'fimc' device nodes +------------------- + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "samsung,s5pv210-fimc" for S5PV210, "samsung,exynos4210-fimc" + for Exynos4210 and "samsung,exynos4212-fimc" for Exynos4x12 SoCs; +- reg: physical base address and length of the registers set for the device; +- interrupts: should contain FIMC interrupt; +- clocks: list of clock specifiers, must contain an entry for each required + entry in clock-names; +- clock-names: must contain "fimc", "sclk_fimc" entries. +- samsung,pix-limits: an array of maximum supported image sizes in pixels, for + details refer to Table 2-1 in the S5PV210 SoC User Manual; The meaning of + each cell is as follows: + 0 - scaler input horizontal size, + 1 - input horizontal size for the scaler bypassed, + 2 - REAL_WIDTH without input rotation, + 3 - REAL_HEIGHT with input rotation, +- samsung,sysreg: a phandle to the SYSREG node. + +Each FIMC device should have an alias in the aliases node, in the form of +fimc<n>, where <n> is an integer specifying the IP block instance. + +Optional properties: + +- clock-frequency: maximum FIMC local clock (LCLK) frequency; +- samsung,min-pix-sizes: an array specyfing minimum image size in pixels at + the FIMC input and output DMA, in the first and second cell respectively. + Default value when this property is not present is <16 16>; +- samsung,min-pix-alignment: minimum supported image height alignment (first + cell) and the horizontal image offset (second cell). The values are in pixels + and default to <2 1> when this property is not present; +- samsung,mainscaler-ext: a boolean property indicating whether the FIMC IP + supports extended image size and has CIEXTEN register; +- samsung,rotators: a bitmask specifying whether this IP has the input and + the output rotator. Bits 4 and 0 correspond to input and output rotator + respectively. If a rotator is present its corresponding bit should be set. + Default value when this property is not specified is 0x11. +- samsung,cam-if: a bolean property indicating whether the IP block includes + the camera input interface. +- samsung,isp-wb: this property must be present if the IP block has the ISP + writeback input. +- samsung,lcd-wb: this property must be present if the IP block has the LCD + writeback input. + + +'parallel-ports' node +--------------------- + +This node should contain child 'port' nodes specifying active parallel video +input ports. It includes camera A and camera B inputs. 'reg' property in the +port nodes specifies data input - 1, 2 indicates input A, B respectively. + +Optional properties + +- samsung,camclk-out (deprecated) : specifies clock output for remote sensor, + 0 - CAM_A_CLKOUT, 1 - CAM_B_CLKOUT; + +Image sensor nodes +------------------ + +The sensor device nodes should be added to their control bus controller (e.g. +I2C0) nodes and linked to a port node in the csis or the parallel-ports node, +using the common video interfaces bindings, defined in video-interfaces.txt. + +Example: + + aliases { + fimc0 = &fimc_0; + }; + + /* Parallel bus IF sensor */ + i2c_0: i2c@13860000 { + s5k6aa: sensor@3c { + compatible = "samsung,s5k6aafx"; + reg = <0x3c>; + vddio-supply = <...>; + + clock-frequency = <24000000>; + clocks = <&camera 1>; + clock-names = "mclk"; + + port { + s5k6aa_ep: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&fimc0_ep>; + bus-width = <8>; + hsync-active = <0>; + vsync-active = <1>; + pclk-sample = <1>; + }; + }; + }; + + /* MIPI CSI-2 bus IF sensor */ + s5c73m3: sensor@1a { + compatible = "samsung,s5c73m3"; + reg = <0x1a>; + vddio-supply = <...>; + + clock-frequency = <24000000>; + clocks = <&camera 0>; + clock-names = "mclk"; + + port { + s5c73m3_1: endpoint { + data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>; + remote-endpoint = <&csis0_ep>; + }; + }; + }; + }; + + camera { + compatible = "samsung,fimc", "simple-bus"; + clocks = <&clock 132>, <&clock 133>, <&clock 351>, + <&clock 352>; + clock-names = "sclk_cam0", "sclk_cam1", "pxl_async0", + "pxl_async1"; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-output-names = "cam_a_clkout", "cam_b_clkout"; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&cam_port_a_clk_active>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + /* parallel camera ports */ + parallel-ports { + /* camera A input */ + port@1 { + reg = <1>; + fimc0_ep: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&s5k6aa_ep>; + bus-width = <8>; + hsync-active = <0>; + vsync-active = <1>; + pclk-sample = <1>; + }; + }; + }; + + fimc_0: fimc@11800000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-fimc"; + reg = <0x11800000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 85 0>; + }; + + csis_0: csis@11880000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-csis"; + reg = <0x11880000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 78 0>; + /* camera C input */ + port@3 { + reg = <3>; + csis0_ep: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&s5c73m3_ep>; + data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>; + samsung,csis-hs-settle = <12>; + }; + }; + }; + }; + +The MIPI-CSIS device binding is defined in samsung-mipi-csis.txt. |