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-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild7
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-offsets.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h12
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h69
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h356
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h76
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h205
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h91
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h22
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h53
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheinfo.h20
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h26
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/clocksource.h7
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h375
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h46
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h219
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h38
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h20
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h55
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h84
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/fence.h12
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h59
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h88
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h120
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/gdb_xml.h116
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h14
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h49
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h65
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h151
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h15
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_work.h10
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h55
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h62
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/kasan.h24
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h12
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h113
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h14
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h12
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h151
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/mmiowb.h15
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h27
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h46
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h114
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/module.lds.h9
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h148
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/parse_asm.h224
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/patch.h14
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h37
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/perf_event.h85
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h71
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h19
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h86
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h43
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h486
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h76
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/ptdump.h22
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h106
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h157
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h10
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h13
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h40
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h114
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/soc.h62
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/sparsemem.h11
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h135
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h25
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/stackprotector.h29
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h27
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h78
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h85
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h102
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h91
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h21
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h56
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h490
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h15
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h34
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h8
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h81
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h21
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h27
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/vermagic.h9
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h48
84 files changed, 6345 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..445ccc973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+generic-y += early_ioremap.h
+generic-y += extable.h
+generic-y += flat.h
+generic-y += kvm_para.h
+generic-y += user.h
+generic-y += vmlinux.lds.h
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-offsets.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d370ee36a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27e005fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PROTOTYPES_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PROTOTYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm-generic/asm-prototypes.h>
+
+long long __lshrti3(long long a, int b);
+long long __ashrti3(long long a, int b);
+long long __ashlti3(long long a, int b);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROTOTYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c992a88d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_ASM_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_ASM_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define __ASM_STR(x) x
+#else
+#define __ASM_STR(x) #x
+#endif
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+#define __REG_SEL(a, b) __ASM_STR(a)
+#elif __riscv_xlen == 32
+#define __REG_SEL(a, b) __ASM_STR(b)
+#else
+#error "Unexpected __riscv_xlen"
+#endif
+
+#define REG_L __REG_SEL(ld, lw)
+#define REG_S __REG_SEL(sd, sw)
+#define REG_SC __REG_SEL(sc.d, sc.w)
+#define SZREG __REG_SEL(8, 4)
+#define LGREG __REG_SEL(3, 2)
+
+#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define RISCV_PTR .dword
+#define RISCV_SZPTR 8
+#define RISCV_LGPTR 3
+#else
+#define RISCV_PTR ".dword"
+#define RISCV_SZPTR "8"
+#define RISCV_LGPTR "3"
+#endif
+#elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define RISCV_PTR .word
+#define RISCV_SZPTR 4
+#define RISCV_LGPTR 2
+#else
+#define RISCV_PTR ".word"
+#define RISCV_SZPTR "4"
+#define RISCV_LGPTR "2"
+#endif
+#else
+#error "Unexpected __SIZEOF_POINTER__"
+#endif
+
+#if (__SIZEOF_INT__ == 4)
+#define RISCV_INT __ASM_STR(.word)
+#define RISCV_SZINT __ASM_STR(4)
+#define RISCV_LGINT __ASM_STR(2)
+#else
+#error "Unexpected __SIZEOF_INT__"
+#endif
+
+#if (__SIZEOF_SHORT__ == 2)
+#define RISCV_SHORT __ASM_STR(.half)
+#define RISCV_SZSHORT __ASM_STR(2)
+#define RISCV_LGSHORT __ASM_STR(1)
+#else
+#error "Unexpected __SIZEOF_SHORT__"
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ASM_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..400a8c8b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_ATOMIC_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_ATOMIC_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+# include <asm-generic/atomic64.h>
+#else
+# if (__riscv_xlen < 64)
+# error "64-bit atomics require XLEN to be at least 64"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+#define __atomic_acquire_fence() \
+ __asm__ __volatile__(RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory")
+
+#define __atomic_release_fence() \
+ __asm__ __volatile__(RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory");
+
+static __always_inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
+{
+ return READ_ONCE(v->counter);
+}
+static __always_inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
+{
+ WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) }
+static __always_inline s64 atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
+{
+ return READ_ONCE(v->counter);
+}
+static __always_inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
+{
+ WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * First, the atomic ops that have no ordering constraints and therefor don't
+ * have the AQ or RL bits set. These don't return anything, so there's only
+ * one version to worry about.
+ */
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+void atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0" \
+ : "+A" (v->counter) \
+ : "r" (I) \
+ : "memory"); \
+} \
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, )
+#else
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, d, s64, 64)
+#endif
+
+ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, -i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i)
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OP
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+
+/*
+ * Atomic ops that have ordered, relaxed, acquire, and release variants.
+ * There's two flavors of these: the arithmatic ops have both fetch and return
+ * versions, while the logical ops only have fetch versions.
+ */
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(c_type i, \
+ atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ register c_type ret; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " %1, %2, %0" \
+ : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \
+ : "r" (I) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ return ret; \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ register c_type ret; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type ".aqrl %1, %2, %0" \
+ : "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret) \
+ : "r" (I) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ return ret; \
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix) \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return_relaxed(c_type i, \
+ atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(i, v) c_op I; \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_type atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v) \
+{ \
+ return atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(i, v) c_op I; \
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int, )
+#else
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op, I, d, s64, 64) \
+ ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, d, s64, 64)
+#endif
+
+ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i)
+
+#define atomic_add_return_relaxed atomic_add_return_relaxed
+#define atomic_sub_return_relaxed atomic_sub_return_relaxed
+#define atomic_add_return atomic_add_return
+#define atomic_sub_return atomic_sub_return
+
+#define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_add atomic_fetch_add
+#define atomic_fetch_sub atomic_fetch_sub
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define atomic64_add_return_relaxed atomic64_add_return_relaxed
+#define atomic64_sub_return_relaxed atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
+#define atomic64_add_return atomic64_add_return
+#define atomic64_sub_return atomic64_sub_return
+
+#define atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_add atomic64_fetch_add
+#define atomic64_fetch_sub atomic64_fetch_sub
+#endif
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int, )
+#else
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int, ) \
+ ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, d, s64, 64)
+#endif
+
+ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS( or, or, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i)
+
+#define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
+#define atomic_fetch_and atomic_fetch_and
+#define atomic_fetch_or atomic_fetch_or
+#define atomic_fetch_xor atomic_fetch_xor
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
+#define atomic64_fetch_and atomic64_fetch_and
+#define atomic64_fetch_or atomic64_fetch_or
+#define atomic64_fetch_xor atomic64_fetch_xor
+#endif
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
+
+/* This is required to provide a full barrier on success. */
+static __always_inline int atomic_fetch_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
+{
+ int prev, rc;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "0: lr.w %[p], %[c]\n"
+ " beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n"
+ " add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n"
+ " sc.w.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
+ " bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
+ " fence rw, rw\n"
+ "1:\n"
+ : [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
+ : [a]"r" (a), [u]"r" (u)
+ : "memory");
+ return prev;
+}
+#define atomic_fetch_add_unless atomic_fetch_add_unless
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+static __always_inline s64 atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u)
+{
+ s64 prev;
+ long rc;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "0: lr.d %[p], %[c]\n"
+ " beq %[p], %[u], 1f\n"
+ " add %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n"
+ " sc.d.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
+ " bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
+ " fence rw, rw\n"
+ "1:\n"
+ : [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
+ : [a]"r" (a), [u]"r" (u)
+ : "memory");
+ return prev;
+}
+#define atomic64_fetch_add_unless atomic64_fetch_add_unless
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * atomic_{cmp,}xchg is required to have exactly the same ordering semantics as
+ * {cmp,}xchg and the operations that return, so they need a full barrier.
+ */
+#define ATOMIC_OP(c_t, prefix, size) \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __xchg_relaxed(&(v->counter), n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_acquire(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __xchg_acquire(&(v->counter), n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __xchg_release(&(v->counter), n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_xchg(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __xchg(&(v->counter), n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_relaxed(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \
+ c_t o, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __cmpxchg_relaxed(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_acquire(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \
+ c_t o, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __cmpxchg_acquire(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg_release(atomic##prefix##_t *v, \
+ c_t o, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __cmpxchg_release(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
+} \
+static __always_inline \
+c_t atomic##prefix##_cmpxchg(atomic##prefix##_t *v, c_t o, c_t n) \
+{ \
+ return __cmpxchg(&(v->counter), o, n, size); \
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define ATOMIC_OPS() \
+ ATOMIC_OP(int, , 4)
+#else
+#define ATOMIC_OPS() \
+ ATOMIC_OP(int, , 4) \
+ ATOMIC_OP(s64, 64, 8)
+#endif
+
+ATOMIC_OPS()
+
+#define atomic_xchg_relaxed atomic_xchg_relaxed
+#define atomic_xchg_acquire atomic_xchg_acquire
+#define atomic_xchg_release atomic_xchg_release
+#define atomic_xchg atomic_xchg
+#define atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed atomic_cmpxchg_relaxed
+#define atomic_cmpxchg_acquire atomic_cmpxchg_acquire
+#define atomic_cmpxchg_release atomic_cmpxchg_release
+#define atomic_cmpxchg atomic_cmpxchg
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+#undef ATOMIC_OP
+
+static __always_inline int atomic_sub_if_positive(atomic_t *v, int offset)
+{
+ int prev, rc;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "0: lr.w %[p], %[c]\n"
+ " sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n"
+ " bltz %[rc], 1f\n"
+ " sc.w.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
+ " bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
+ " fence rw, rw\n"
+ "1:\n"
+ : [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
+ : [o]"r" (offset)
+ : "memory");
+ return prev - offset;
+}
+
+#define atomic_dec_if_positive(v) atomic_sub_if_positive(v, 1)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+static __always_inline s64 atomic64_sub_if_positive(atomic64_t *v, s64 offset)
+{
+ s64 prev;
+ long rc;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "0: lr.d %[p], %[c]\n"
+ " sub %[rc], %[p], %[o]\n"
+ " bltz %[rc], 1f\n"
+ " sc.d.rl %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
+ " bnez %[rc], 0b\n"
+ " fence rw, rw\n"
+ "1:\n"
+ : [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
+ : [o]"r" (offset)
+ : "memory");
+ return prev - offset;
+}
+
+#define atomic64_dec_if_positive(v) atomic64_sub_if_positive(v, 1)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ATOMIC_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0e24aaa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
+
+#define RISCV_FENCE(p, s) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence " #p "," #s : : : "memory")
+
+/* These barriers need to enforce ordering on both devices or memory. */
+#define mb() RISCV_FENCE(iorw,iorw)
+#define rmb() RISCV_FENCE(ir,ir)
+#define wmb() RISCV_FENCE(ow,ow)
+
+/* These barriers do not need to enforce ordering on devices, just memory. */
+#define __smp_mb() RISCV_FENCE(rw,rw)
+#define __smp_rmb() RISCV_FENCE(r,r)
+#define __smp_wmb() RISCV_FENCE(w,w)
+
+#define __smp_store_release(p, v) \
+do { \
+ compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
+ RISCV_FENCE(rw,w); \
+ WRITE_ONCE(*p, v); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define __smp_load_acquire(p) \
+({ \
+ typeof(*p) ___p1 = READ_ONCE(*p); \
+ compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
+ RISCV_FENCE(r,rw); \
+ ___p1; \
+})
+
+/*
+ * This is a very specific barrier: it's currently only used in two places in
+ * the kernel, both in the scheduler. See include/linux/spinlock.h for the two
+ * orderings it guarantees, but the "critical section is RCsc" guarantee
+ * mandates a barrier on RISC-V. The sequence looks like:
+ *
+ * lr.aq lock
+ * sc lock <= LOCKED
+ * smp_mb__after_spinlock()
+ * // critical section
+ * lr lock
+ * sc.rl lock <= UNLOCKED
+ *
+ * The AQ/RL pair provides a RCpc critical section, but there's not really any
+ * way we can take advantage of that here because the ordering is only enforced
+ * on that one lock. Thus, we're just doing a full fence.
+ *
+ * Since we allow writeX to be called from preemptive regions we need at least
+ * an "o" in the predecessor set to ensure device writes are visible before the
+ * task is marked as available for scheduling on a new hart. While I don't see
+ * any concrete reason we need a full IO fence, it seems safer to just upgrade
+ * this in order to avoid any IO crossing a scheduling boundary. In both
+ * instances the scheduler pairs this with an mb(), so nothing is necessary on
+ * the new hart.
+ */
+#define smp_mb__after_spinlock() RISCV_FENCE(iorw,iorw)
+
+#include <asm-generic/barrier.h>
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..396a3303c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BITOPS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_BITOPS_H
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
+#error "Only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly"
+#endif /* _LINUX_BITOPS_H */
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+
+#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
+#define __AMO(op) "amo" #op ".d"
+#elif (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
+#define __AMO(op) "amo" #op ".w"
+#else
+#error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG"
+#endif
+
+#define __test_and_op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, ord) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long __res, __mask; \
+ __mask = BIT_MASK(nr); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ __AMO(op) #ord " %0, %2, %1" \
+ : "=r" (__res), "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)]) \
+ : "r" (mod(__mask)) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ ((__res & __mask) != 0); \
+})
+
+#define __op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, ord) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ __AMO(op) #ord " zero, %1, %0" \
+ : "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)]) \
+ : "r" (mod(BIT_MASK(nr))) \
+ : "memory");
+
+#define __test_and_op_bit(op, mod, nr, addr) \
+ __test_and_op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, .aqrl)
+#define __op_bit(op, mod, nr, addr) \
+ __op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, )
+
+/* Bitmask modifiers */
+#define __NOP(x) (x)
+#define __NOT(x) (~(x))
+
+/**
+ * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation may be reordered on other architectures than x86.
+ */
+static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return __test_and_op_bit(or, __NOP, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation can be reordered on other architectures other than x86.
+ */
+static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return __test_and_op_bit(and, __NOT, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
+ * It also implies a memory barrier.
+ */
+static inline int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return __test_and_op_bit(xor, __NOP, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered
+ * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code,
+ * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees.
+ *
+ * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
+ * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
+ */
+static inline void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ __op_bit(or, __NOP, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ *
+ * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered
+ * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code,
+ * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees.
+ */
+static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ __op_bit(and, __NOT, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ *
+ * change_bit() may be reordered on other architectures than x86.
+ * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
+ * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
+ */
+static inline void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ __op_bit(xor, __NOP, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value, for lock
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and provides acquire barrier semantics.
+ * It can be used to implement bit locks.
+ */
+static inline int test_and_set_bit_lock(
+ unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return __test_and_op_bit_ord(or, __NOP, nr, addr, .aq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics.
+ */
+static inline void clear_bit_unlock(
+ unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ __op_bit_ord(and, __NOT, nr, addr, .rl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * This operation is like clear_bit_unlock, however it is not atomic.
+ * It does provide release barrier semantics so it can be used to unlock
+ * a bit lock, however it would only be used if no other CPU can modify
+ * any bits in the memory until the lock is released (a good example is
+ * if the bit lock itself protects access to the other bits in the word).
+ *
+ * On RISC-V systems there seems to be no benefit to taking advantage of the
+ * non-atomic property here: it's a lot more instructions and we still have to
+ * provide release semantics anyway.
+ */
+static inline void __clear_bit_unlock(
+ unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr);
+}
+
+#undef __test_and_op_bit
+#undef __op_bit
+#undef __NOP
+#undef __NOT
+#undef __AMO
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_BITOPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6f1ec08d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BUG_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_BUG_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+#define __INSN_LENGTH_MASK _UL(0x3)
+#define __INSN_LENGTH_32 _UL(0x3)
+#define __COMPRESSED_INSN_MASK _UL(0xffff)
+
+#define __BUG_INSN_32 _UL(0x00100073) /* ebreak */
+#define __BUG_INSN_16 _UL(0x9002) /* c.ebreak */
+
+#define GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long __len; \
+ __len = ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32) ? \
+ 4UL : 2UL; \
+ __len; \
+})
+
+typedef u32 bug_insn_t;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
+#define __BUG_ENTRY_ADDR RISCV_INT " 1b - 2b"
+#define __BUG_ENTRY_FILE RISCV_INT " %0 - 2b"
+#else
+#define __BUG_ENTRY_ADDR RISCV_PTR " 1b"
+#define __BUG_ENTRY_FILE RISCV_PTR " %0"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
+#define __BUG_ENTRY \
+ __BUG_ENTRY_ADDR "\n\t" \
+ __BUG_ENTRY_FILE "\n\t" \
+ RISCV_SHORT " %1\n\t" \
+ RISCV_SHORT " %2"
+#else
+#define __BUG_ENTRY \
+ __BUG_ENTRY_ADDR "\n\t" \
+ RISCV_SHORT " %2"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
+#define __BUG_FLAGS(flags) \
+do { \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "1:\n\t" \
+ "ebreak\n" \
+ ".pushsection __bug_table,\"aw\"\n\t" \
+ "2:\n\t" \
+ __BUG_ENTRY "\n\t" \
+ ".org 2b + %3\n\t" \
+ ".popsection" \
+ : \
+ : "i" (__FILE__), "i" (__LINE__), \
+ "i" (flags), \
+ "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry))); \
+} while (0)
+#else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
+#define __BUG_FLAGS(flags) do { \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("ebreak\n"); \
+} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
+
+#define BUG() do { \
+ __BUG_FLAGS(0); \
+ unreachable(); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define __WARN_FLAGS(flags) __BUG_FLAGS(BUGFLAG_WARNING|(flags))
+
+#define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
+
+#include <asm-generic/bug.h>
+
+struct pt_regs;
+struct task_struct;
+
+void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str);
+void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_BUG_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b58b1045
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CACHE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CACHE_H
+
+#define L1_CACHE_SHIFT 6
+
+#define L1_CACHE_BYTES (1 << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * RISC-V requires the stack pointer to be 16-byte aligned, so ensure that
+ * the flat loader aligns it accordingly.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 16
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..23ff70350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CACHEFLUSH_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CACHEFLUSH_H
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+static inline void local_flush_icache_all(void)
+{
+ asm volatile ("fence.i" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+#define PG_dcache_clean PG_arch_1
+
+static inline void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
+ clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
+}
+#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1
+
+/*
+ * RISC-V doesn't have an instruction to flush parts of the instruction cache,
+ * so instead we just flush the whole thing.
+ */
+#define flush_icache_range(start, end) flush_icache_all()
+#define flush_icache_user_page(vma, pg, addr, len) \
+ flush_icache_mm(vma->vm_mm, 0)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+
+#define flush_icache_all() local_flush_icache_all()
+#define flush_icache_mm(mm, local) flush_icache_all()
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+void flush_icache_all(void);
+void flush_icache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, bool local);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * Bits in sys_riscv_flush_icache()'s flags argument.
+ */
+#define SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_LOCAL 1UL
+#define SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_ALL (SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_LOCAL)
+
+#include <asm-generic/cacheflush.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CACHEFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheinfo.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheinfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1a365215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheinfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CACHEINFO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CACHEINFO_H
+
+#include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
+
+struct riscv_cacheinfo_ops {
+ const struct attribute_group * (*get_priv_group)(struct cacheinfo
+ *this_leaf);
+};
+
+void riscv_set_cacheinfo_ops(struct riscv_cacheinfo_ops *ops);
+uintptr_t get_cache_size(u32 level, enum cache_type type);
+uintptr_t get_cache_geometry(u32 level, enum cache_type type);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CACHEINFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0789fd37b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Google, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CLINT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CLINT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/mmio.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+/*
+ * This lives in the CLINT driver, but is accessed directly by timex.h to avoid
+ * any overhead when accessing the MMIO timer.
+ *
+ * The ISA defines mtime as a 64-bit memory-mapped register that increments at
+ * a constant frequency, but it doesn't define some other constraints we depend
+ * on (most notably ordering constraints, but also some simpler stuff like the
+ * memory layout). Thus, this is called "clint_time_val" instead of something
+ * like "riscv_mtime", to signify that these non-ISA assumptions must hold.
+ */
+extern u64 __iomem *clint_time_val;
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/clocksource.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/clocksource.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..482185566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/clocksource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_CLOCKSOURCE_H
+#define _ASM_CLOCKSOURCE_H
+
+#include <asm/vdso/clocksource.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..262e5bbb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/fence.h>
+
+#define __xchg_relaxed(ptr, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define xchg_relaxed(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_relaxed((ptr), \
+ _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __xchg_acquire(ptr, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define xchg_acquire(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_acquire((ptr), \
+ _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __xchg_release(ptr, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
+ " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
+ " amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define xchg_release(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_release((ptr), \
+ _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __xchg(ptr, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(new) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.w.aqrl %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ " amoswap.d.aqrl %0, %2, %1\n" \
+ : "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "r" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define xchg(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), _x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define xchg32(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
+ xchg((ptr), (x)); \
+})
+
+#define xchg64(ptr, x) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
+ xchg((ptr), (x)); \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
+ * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
+ * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
+ */
+#define __cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, old, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ register unsigned int __rc; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" ((long)__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), \
+ _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, old, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ register unsigned int __rc; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" ((long)__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_acquire((ptr), \
+ _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __cmpxchg_release(ptr, old, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ register unsigned int __rc; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
+ "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" ((long)__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER \
+ "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg_release(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_release((ptr), \
+ _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ register unsigned int __rc; \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0: lr.w %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.w.rl %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ " fence rw, rw\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" ((long)__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0: lr.d %0, %2\n" \
+ " bne %0, %z3, 1f\n" \
+ " sc.d.rl %1, %z4, %2\n" \
+ " bnez %1, 0b\n" \
+ " fence rw, rw\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ : "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr) \
+ : "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n); \
+ (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), \
+ _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
+ (__cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
+
+#define cmpxchg32(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
+ cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg32_local(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4); \
+ cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n)) \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
+ cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
+})
+
+#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
+({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8); \
+ cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n)); \
+})
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8ec3c5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Based on arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu_ops.h
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_CPU_OPS_H
+#define __ASM_CPU_OPS_H
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct cpu_operations - Callback operations for hotplugging CPUs.
+ *
+ * @name: Name of the boot protocol.
+ * @cpu_prepare: Early one-time preparation step for a cpu. If there
+ * is a mechanism for doing so, tests whether it is
+ * possible to boot the given HART.
+ * @cpu_start: Boots a cpu into the kernel.
+ * @cpu_disable: Prepares a cpu to die. May fail for some
+ * mechanism-specific reason, which will cause the hot
+ * unplug to be aborted. Called from the cpu to be killed.
+ * @cpu_stop: Makes a cpu leave the kernel. Must not fail. Called from
+ * the cpu being stopped.
+ * @cpu_is_stopped: Ensures a cpu has left the kernel. Called from another
+ * cpu.
+ */
+struct cpu_operations {
+ const char *name;
+ int (*cpu_prepare)(unsigned int cpu);
+ int (*cpu_start)(unsigned int cpu,
+ struct task_struct *tidle);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ int (*cpu_disable)(unsigned int cpu);
+ void (*cpu_stop)(void);
+ int (*cpu_is_stopped)(unsigned int cpu);
+#endif
+};
+
+extern const struct cpu_operations *cpu_ops[NR_CPUS];
+void __init cpu_set_ops(int cpu);
+void cpu_update_secondary_bootdata(unsigned int cpuid,
+ struct task_struct *tidle);
+
+#endif /* ifndef __ASM_CPU_OPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cec462e19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CSR_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CSR_H
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+/* Status register flags */
+#define SR_SIE _AC(0x00000002, UL) /* Supervisor Interrupt Enable */
+#define SR_MIE _AC(0x00000008, UL) /* Machine Interrupt Enable */
+#define SR_SPIE _AC(0x00000020, UL) /* Previous Supervisor IE */
+#define SR_MPIE _AC(0x00000080, UL) /* Previous Machine IE */
+#define SR_SPP _AC(0x00000100, UL) /* Previously Supervisor */
+#define SR_MPP _AC(0x00001800, UL) /* Previously Machine */
+#define SR_SUM _AC(0x00040000, UL) /* Supervisor User Memory Access */
+
+#define SR_FS _AC(0x00006000, UL) /* Floating-point Status */
+#define SR_FS_OFF _AC(0x00000000, UL)
+#define SR_FS_INITIAL _AC(0x00002000, UL)
+#define SR_FS_CLEAN _AC(0x00004000, UL)
+#define SR_FS_DIRTY _AC(0x00006000, UL)
+
+#define SR_XS _AC(0x00018000, UL) /* Extension Status */
+#define SR_XS_OFF _AC(0x00000000, UL)
+#define SR_XS_INITIAL _AC(0x00008000, UL)
+#define SR_XS_CLEAN _AC(0x00010000, UL)
+#define SR_XS_DIRTY _AC(0x00018000, UL)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define SR_SD _AC(0x80000000, UL) /* FS/XS dirty */
+#else
+#define SR_SD _AC(0x8000000000000000, UL) /* FS/XS dirty */
+#endif
+
+/* SATP flags */
+#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define SATP_PPN _AC(0x003FFFFF, UL)
+#define SATP_MODE_32 _AC(0x80000000, UL)
+#define SATP_MODE SATP_MODE_32
+#else
+#define SATP_PPN _AC(0x00000FFFFFFFFFFF, UL)
+#define SATP_MODE_39 _AC(0x8000000000000000, UL)
+#define SATP_MODE SATP_MODE_39
+#endif
+
+/* Exception cause high bit - is an interrupt if set */
+#define CAUSE_IRQ_FLAG (_AC(1, UL) << (__riscv_xlen - 1))
+
+/* Interrupt causes (minus the high bit) */
+#define IRQ_S_SOFT 1
+#define IRQ_M_SOFT 3
+#define IRQ_S_TIMER 5
+#define IRQ_M_TIMER 7
+#define IRQ_S_EXT 9
+#define IRQ_M_EXT 11
+
+/* Exception causes */
+#define EXC_INST_MISALIGNED 0
+#define EXC_INST_ACCESS 1
+#define EXC_BREAKPOINT 3
+#define EXC_LOAD_ACCESS 5
+#define EXC_STORE_ACCESS 7
+#define EXC_SYSCALL 8
+#define EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT 12
+#define EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT 13
+#define EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT 15
+
+/* PMP configuration */
+#define PMP_R 0x01
+#define PMP_W 0x02
+#define PMP_X 0x04
+#define PMP_A 0x18
+#define PMP_A_TOR 0x08
+#define PMP_A_NA4 0x10
+#define PMP_A_NAPOT 0x18
+#define PMP_L 0x80
+
+/* symbolic CSR names: */
+#define CSR_CYCLE 0xc00
+#define CSR_TIME 0xc01
+#define CSR_INSTRET 0xc02
+#define CSR_CYCLEH 0xc80
+#define CSR_TIMEH 0xc81
+#define CSR_INSTRETH 0xc82
+
+#define CSR_SSTATUS 0x100
+#define CSR_SIE 0x104
+#define CSR_STVEC 0x105
+#define CSR_SCOUNTEREN 0x106
+#define CSR_SSCRATCH 0x140
+#define CSR_SEPC 0x141
+#define CSR_SCAUSE 0x142
+#define CSR_STVAL 0x143
+#define CSR_SIP 0x144
+#define CSR_SATP 0x180
+
+#define CSR_MSTATUS 0x300
+#define CSR_MISA 0x301
+#define CSR_MIE 0x304
+#define CSR_MTVEC 0x305
+#define CSR_MSCRATCH 0x340
+#define CSR_MEPC 0x341
+#define CSR_MCAUSE 0x342
+#define CSR_MTVAL 0x343
+#define CSR_MIP 0x344
+#define CSR_PMPCFG0 0x3a0
+#define CSR_PMPADDR0 0x3b0
+#define CSR_MHARTID 0xf14
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+# define CSR_STATUS CSR_MSTATUS
+# define CSR_IE CSR_MIE
+# define CSR_TVEC CSR_MTVEC
+# define CSR_SCRATCH CSR_MSCRATCH
+# define CSR_EPC CSR_MEPC
+# define CSR_CAUSE CSR_MCAUSE
+# define CSR_TVAL CSR_MTVAL
+# define CSR_IP CSR_MIP
+
+# define SR_IE SR_MIE
+# define SR_PIE SR_MPIE
+# define SR_PP SR_MPP
+
+# define RV_IRQ_SOFT IRQ_M_SOFT
+# define RV_IRQ_TIMER IRQ_M_TIMER
+# define RV_IRQ_EXT IRQ_M_EXT
+#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+# define CSR_STATUS CSR_SSTATUS
+# define CSR_IE CSR_SIE
+# define CSR_TVEC CSR_STVEC
+# define CSR_SCRATCH CSR_SSCRATCH
+# define CSR_EPC CSR_SEPC
+# define CSR_CAUSE CSR_SCAUSE
+# define CSR_TVAL CSR_STVAL
+# define CSR_IP CSR_SIP
+
+# define SR_IE SR_SIE
+# define SR_PIE SR_SPIE
+# define SR_PP SR_SPP
+
+# define RV_IRQ_SOFT IRQ_S_SOFT
+# define RV_IRQ_TIMER IRQ_S_TIMER
+# define RV_IRQ_EXT IRQ_S_EXT
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+
+/* IE/IP (Supervisor/Machine Interrupt Enable/Pending) flags */
+#define IE_SIE (_AC(0x1, UL) << RV_IRQ_SOFT)
+#define IE_TIE (_AC(0x1, UL) << RV_IRQ_TIMER)
+#define IE_EIE (_AC(0x1, UL) << RV_IRQ_EXT)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#define csr_swap(csr, val) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrrw %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %1"\
+ : "=r" (__v) : "rK" (__v) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ __v; \
+})
+
+#define csr_read(csr) \
+({ \
+ register unsigned long __v; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrr %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) \
+ : "=r" (__v) : \
+ : "memory"); \
+ __v; \
+})
+
+#define csr_write(csr, val) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrw " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %0" \
+ : : "rK" (__v) \
+ : "memory"); \
+})
+
+#define csr_read_set(csr, val) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrrs %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %1"\
+ : "=r" (__v) : "rK" (__v) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ __v; \
+})
+
+#define csr_set(csr, val) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrs " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %0" \
+ : : "rK" (__v) \
+ : "memory"); \
+})
+
+#define csr_read_clear(csr, val) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrrc %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %1"\
+ : "=r" (__v) : "rK" (__v) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ __v; \
+})
+
+#define csr_clear(csr, val) \
+({ \
+ unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrc " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %0" \
+ : : "rK" (__v) \
+ : "memory"); \
+})
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CSR_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1de233d8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Based on arm/arm64/include/asm/current.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 ARM
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CURRENT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CURRENT_H
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct task_struct;
+
+register struct task_struct *riscv_current_is_tp __asm__("tp");
+
+/*
+ * This only works because "struct thread_info" is at offset 0 from "struct
+ * task_struct". This constraint seems to be necessary on other architectures
+ * as well, but __switch_to enforces it. We can't check TASK_TI here because
+ * <asm/asm-offsets.h> includes this, and I can't get the definition of "struct
+ * task_struct" here due to some header ordering problems.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
+{
+ return riscv_current_is_tp;
+}
+
+#define current get_current()
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CURRENT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..524f8ef7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_DELAY_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_DELAY_H
+
+extern unsigned long riscv_timebase;
+
+#define udelay udelay
+extern void udelay(unsigned long usecs);
+
+#define ndelay ndelay
+extern void ndelay(unsigned long nsecs);
+
+extern void __delay(unsigned long cycles);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_DELAY_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7542282f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_EFI_H
+#define _ASM_EFI_H
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+extern void efi_init(void);
+#else
+#define efi_init()
+#endif
+
+int efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
+int efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
+
+#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() efi_virtmap_load()
+#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() efi_virtmap_unload()
+
+#define arch_efi_call_virt(p, f, args...) p->f(args)
+
+#define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK (SR_IE | SR_SPIE)
+
+/* on RISC-V, the FDT may be located anywhere in system RAM */
+static inline unsigned long efi_get_max_fdt_addr(unsigned long image_addr)
+{
+ return ULONG_MAX;
+}
+
+/* Load initrd at enough distance from DRAM start */
+static inline unsigned long efi_get_max_initrd_addr(unsigned long image_addr)
+{
+ return image_addr + SZ_256M;
+}
+
+#define alloc_screen_info(x...) (&screen_info)
+
+static inline void free_screen_info(struct screen_info *si)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void efifb_setup_from_dmi(struct screen_info *si, const char *opt)
+{
+}
+
+void efi_virtmap_load(void);
+void efi_virtmap_unload(void);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_EFI_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c725e1df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_ELF_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_ELF_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/elf.h>
+#include <asm/auxvec.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
+
+/*
+ * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
+ */
+#define ELF_ARCH EM_RISCV
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
+#else
+#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
+#endif
+
+#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
+
+/*
+ * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
+ */
+#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x)->e_machine == EM_RISCV)
+
+#define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
+#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE (PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * This is the location that an ET_DYN program is loaded if exec'ed. Typical
+ * use of this is to invoke "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
+ * the loader. We need to make sure that it is out of the way of the program
+ * that it will "exec", and that there is sufficient room for the brk.
+ */
+#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE ((TASK_SIZE / 3) * 2)
+
+/*
+ * This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
+ * instruction set this CPU supports. This could be done in user space,
+ * but it's not easy, and we've already done it here.
+ */
+#define ELF_HWCAP (elf_hwcap)
+extern unsigned long elf_hwcap;
+
+/*
+ * This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
+ * specific libraries for optimization. This is more specific in
+ * intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
+ */
+#define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define ARCH_DLINFO \
+do { \
+ NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, \
+ (elf_addr_t)current->mm->context.vdso); \
+ NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1I_CACHESIZE, \
+ get_cache_size(1, CACHE_TYPE_INST)); \
+ NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1I_CACHEGEOMETRY, \
+ get_cache_geometry(1, CACHE_TYPE_INST)); \
+ NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1D_CACHESIZE, \
+ get_cache_size(1, CACHE_TYPE_DATA)); \
+ NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1D_CACHEGEOMETRY, \
+ get_cache_geometry(1, CACHE_TYPE_DATA)); \
+ NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L2_CACHESIZE, \
+ get_cache_size(2, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED)); \
+ NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L2_CACHEGEOMETRY, \
+ get_cache_geometry(2, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED)); \
+} while (0)
+#define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
+struct linux_binprm;
+extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+ int uses_interp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fence.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fence.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b443a3a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fence.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_FENCE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_FENCE_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER "\tfence r , rw\n"
+#define RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER "\tfence rw, w\n"
+#else
+#define RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
+#define RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_FENCE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54cbf07fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_FIXMAP_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_FIXMAP_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/*
+ * Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual addresses.
+ * The point is to have a constant address at compile time, but to
+ * set the physical address only in the boot process.
+ *
+ * These 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers are page-sized. Use
+ * set_fixmap(idx,phys) to associate physical memory with fixmap indices.
+ */
+enum fixed_addresses {
+ FIX_HOLE,
+ FIX_PTE,
+ FIX_PMD,
+ FIX_TEXT_POKE1,
+ FIX_TEXT_POKE0,
+ FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
+
+ __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
+ /*
+ * Temporary boot-time mappings, used by early_ioremap(),
+ * before ioremap() is functional.
+ */
+#define NR_FIX_BTMAPS (SZ_256K / PAGE_SIZE)
+#define FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS 7
+#define TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS (NR_FIX_BTMAPS * FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS)
+
+ FIX_BTMAP_END = __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
+ FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN = FIX_BTMAP_END + TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS - 1,
+
+ __end_of_fixed_addresses
+};
+
+#define FIXMAP_PAGE_IO PAGE_KERNEL
+
+#define __early_set_fixmap __set_fixmap
+
+#define __late_set_fixmap __set_fixmap
+#define __late_clear_fixmap(idx) __set_fixmap((idx), 0, FIXMAP_PAGE_CLEAR)
+
+extern void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
+ phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot);
+
+#include <asm-generic/fixmap.h>
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_FIXMAP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc745900c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_FTRACE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_FTRACE_H
+
+/*
+ * The graph frame test is not possible if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not enabled.
+ * Check arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S for detail.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
+#define HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+#endif
+#define HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
+
+/*
+ * Clang prior to 13 had "mcount" instead of "_mcount":
+ * https://reviews.llvm.org/D98881
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) || CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION >= 130000
+#define MCOUNT_NAME _mcount
+#else
+#define MCOUNT_NAME mcount
+#endif
+
+#define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 1
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+void MCOUNT_NAME(void);
+static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return addr;
+}
+
+struct dyn_arch_ftrace {
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+/*
+ * A general call in RISC-V is a pair of insts:
+ * 1) auipc: setting high-20 pc-related bits to ra register
+ * 2) jalr: setting low-12 offset to ra, jump to ra, and set ra to
+ * return address (original pc + 4)
+ *
+ * Dynamic ftrace generates probes to call sites, so we must deal with
+ * both auipc and jalr at the same time.
+ */
+
+#define MCOUNT_ADDR ((unsigned long)MCOUNT_NAME)
+#define JALR_SIGN_MASK (0x00000800)
+#define JALR_OFFSET_MASK (0x00000fff)
+#define AUIPC_OFFSET_MASK (0xfffff000)
+#define AUIPC_PAD (0x00001000)
+#define JALR_SHIFT 20
+#define JALR_BASIC (0x000080e7)
+#define AUIPC_BASIC (0x00000097)
+#define NOP4 (0x00000013)
+
+#define make_call(caller, callee, call) \
+do { \
+ call[0] = to_auipc_insn((unsigned int)((unsigned long)callee - \
+ (unsigned long)caller)); \
+ call[1] = to_jalr_insn((unsigned int)((unsigned long)callee - \
+ (unsigned long)caller)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define to_jalr_insn(offset) \
+ (((offset & JALR_OFFSET_MASK) << JALR_SHIFT) | JALR_BASIC)
+
+#define to_auipc_insn(offset) \
+ ((offset & JALR_SIGN_MASK) ? \
+ (((offset & AUIPC_OFFSET_MASK) + AUIPC_PAD) | AUIPC_BASIC) : \
+ ((offset & AUIPC_OFFSET_MASK) | AUIPC_BASIC))
+
+/*
+ * Let auipc+jalr be the basic *mcount unit*, so we make it 8 bytes here.
+ */
+#define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 8
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct dyn_ftrace;
+int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
+#define ftrace_init_nop ftrace_init_nop
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_FTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b00badb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Jim Wilson (jimw@sifive.com)
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_FUTEX_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_FUTEX_H
+
+#include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+/* We don't even really need the extable code, but for now keep it simple */
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+#define __enable_user_access() do { } while (0)
+#define __disable_user_access() do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg) \
+{ \
+ uintptr_t tmp; \
+ __enable_user_access(); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "1: " insn " \n" \
+ "2: \n" \
+ " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
+ " .balign 4 \n" \
+ "3: li %[r],%[e] \n" \
+ " jump 2b,%[t] \n" \
+ " .previous \n" \
+ " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
+ " .balign " RISCV_SZPTR " \n" \
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 1b, 3b \n" \
+ " .previous \n" \
+ : [r] "+r" (ret), [ov] "=&r" (oldval), \
+ [u] "+m" (*uaddr), [t] "=&r" (tmp) \
+ : [op] "Jr" (oparg), [e] "i" (-EFAULT) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ __disable_user_access(); \
+}
+
+static inline int
+arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(int op, int oparg, int *oval, u32 __user *uaddr)
+{
+ int oldval = 0, ret = 0;
+
+ if (!access_ok(uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ switch (op) {
+ case FUTEX_OP_SET:
+ __futex_atomic_op("amoswap.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
+ ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+ break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_ADD:
+ __futex_atomic_op("amoadd.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
+ ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+ break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_OR:
+ __futex_atomic_op("amoor.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
+ ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+ break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_ANDN:
+ __futex_atomic_op("amoand.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
+ ret, oldval, uaddr, ~oparg);
+ break;
+ case FUTEX_OP_XOR:
+ __futex_atomic_op("amoxor.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
+ ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+ if (!ret)
+ *oval = oldval;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int
+futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
+ u32 oldval, u32 newval)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ u32 val;
+ uintptr_t tmp;
+
+ if (!access_ok(uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ __enable_user_access();
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "1: lr.w.aqrl %[v],%[u] \n"
+ " bne %[v],%z[ov],3f \n"
+ "2: sc.w.aqrl %[t],%z[nv],%[u] \n"
+ " bnez %[t],1b \n"
+ "3: \n"
+ " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n"
+ " .balign 4 \n"
+ "4: li %[r],%[e] \n"
+ " jump 3b,%[t] \n"
+ " .previous \n"
+ " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n"
+ " .balign " RISCV_SZPTR " \n"
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 1b, 4b \n"
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 2b, 4b \n"
+ " .previous \n"
+ : [r] "+r" (ret), [v] "=&r" (val), [u] "+m" (*uaddr), [t] "=&r" (tmp)
+ : [ov] "Jr" (oldval), [nv] "Jr" (newval), [e] "i" (-EFAULT)
+ : "memory");
+ __disable_user_access();
+
+ *uval = val;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_FUTEX_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/gdb_xml.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/gdb_xml.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09342111f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/gdb_xml.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_GDB_XML_H_
+#define __ASM_GDB_XML_H_
+
+const char riscv_gdb_stub_feature[64] =
+ "PacketSize=800;qXfer:features:read+;";
+
+static const char gdb_xfer_read_target[31] = "qXfer:features:read:target.xml:";
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static const char gdb_xfer_read_cpuxml[39] =
+ "qXfer:features:read:riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
+
+static const char riscv_gdb_stub_target_desc[256] =
+"l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
+"<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">"
+"<target>"
+"<xi:include href=\"riscv-64bit-cpu.xml\"/>"
+"</target>";
+
+static const char riscv_gdb_stub_cpuxml[2048] =
+"l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
+"<!DOCTYPE feature SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">"
+"<feature name=\"org.gnu.gdb.riscv.cpu\">"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_ZERO"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\" regnum=\"0\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_RA"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"code_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_SP"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_GP"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_TP"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T0"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T1"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T2"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_FP"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S1"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A0"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A1"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A2"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A3"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A4"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A5"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A6"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A7"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S2"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S3"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S4"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S5"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S6"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S7"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S8"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S9"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S10"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S11"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T3"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T4"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T5"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T6"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_EPC"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"code_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_STATUS"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_BADADDR"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_CAUSE"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"</feature>";
+#else
+static const char gdb_xfer_read_cpuxml[39] =
+ "qXfer:features:read:riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
+
+static const char riscv_gdb_stub_target_desc[256] =
+"l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
+"<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">"
+"<target>"
+"<xi:include href=\"riscv-32bit-cpu.xml\"/>"
+"</target>";
+
+static const char riscv_gdb_stub_cpuxml[2048] =
+"l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
+"<!DOCTYPE feature SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">"
+"<feature name=\"org.gnu.gdb.riscv.cpu\">"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_ZERO"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\" regnum=\"0\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_RA"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"code_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_SP"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_GP"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_TP"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T0"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T1"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T2"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_FP"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S1"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A0"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A1"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A2"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A3"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A4"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A5"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A6"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A7"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S2"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S3"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S4"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S5"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S6"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S7"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S8"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S9"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S10"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S11"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T3"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T4"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T5"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T6"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_EPC"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"code_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_STATUS"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_BADADDR"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_CAUSE"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"</feature>";
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec19d6afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_HUGETLB_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_HUGETLB_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/hugetlb.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+static inline void arch_clear_hugepage_flags(struct page *page)
+{
+ clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
+}
+#define arch_clear_hugepage_flags arch_clear_hugepage_flags
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_HUGETLB_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ce50468a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copied from arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <uapi/asm/hwcap.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/*
+ * This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
+ * instruction set this cpu supports.
+ */
+#define ELF_HWCAP (elf_hwcap)
+
+enum {
+ CAP_HWCAP = 1,
+};
+
+extern unsigned long elf_hwcap;
+
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_a ('a' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_c ('c' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_d ('d' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_f ('f' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_h ('h' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_i ('i' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_m ('m' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_s ('s' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_u ('u' - 'a')
+
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX 64
+
+unsigned long riscv_isa_extension_base(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap);
+
+#define riscv_isa_extension_mask(ext) BIT_MASK(RISCV_ISA_EXT_##ext)
+
+bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, int bit);
+#define riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, ext) \
+ __riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_##ext)
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0b319af3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IMAGE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IMAGE_H
+
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC "RISCV\0\0\0"
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2 "RSC\x05"
+
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_SHIFT 0
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK 0x1
+
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_LE 0
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE 1
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
+#error conversion of header fields to LE not yet implemented
+#else
+#define __HEAD_FLAG_BE RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_LE
+#endif
+
+#define __HEAD_FLAG(field) (__HEAD_FLAG_##field << \
+ RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_##field##_SHIFT)
+
+#define __HEAD_FLAGS (__HEAD_FLAG(BE))
+
+#define RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MAJOR 0
+#define RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR 2
+
+#define RISCV_HEADER_VERSION (RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MAJOR << 16 | \
+ RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/**
+ * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
+ * @code0: Executable code
+ * @code1: Executable code
+ * @text_offset: Image load offset (little endian)
+ * @image_size: Effective Image size (little endian)
+ * @flags: kernel flags (little endian)
+ * @version: version
+ * @res1: reserved
+ * @res2: reserved
+ * @magic: Magic number (RISC-V specific; deprecated)
+ * @magic2: Magic number 2 (to match the ARM64 'magic' field pos)
+ * @res3: reserved (will be used for PE COFF offset)
+ *
+ * The intention is for this header format to be shared between multiple
+ * architectures to avoid a proliferation of image header formats.
+ */
+
+struct riscv_image_header {
+ u32 code0;
+ u32 code1;
+ u64 text_offset;
+ u64 image_size;
+ u64 flags;
+ u32 version;
+ u32 res1;
+ u64 res2;
+ u64 magic;
+ u32 magic2;
+ u32 res3;
+};
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IMAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..391dd869d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * {read,write}{b,w,l,q} based on arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
+ * which was based on arch/arm/include/io.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
+#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
+
+/*
+ * MMIO access functions are separated out to break dependency cycles
+ * when using {read,write}* fns in low-level headers
+ */
+#include <asm/mmio.h>
+
+/*
+ * I/O port access constants.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT (PCI_IO_SIZE - 1)
+#define PCI_IOBASE ((void __iomem *)PCI_IO_START)
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+/*
+ * Emulation routines for the port-mapped IO space used by some PCI drivers.
+ * These are defined as being "fully synchronous", but also "not guaranteed to
+ * be fully ordered with respect to other memory and I/O operations". We're
+ * going to be on the safe side here and just make them:
+ * - Fully ordered WRT each other, by bracketing them with two fences. The
+ * outer set contains both I/O so inX is ordered with outX, while the inner just
+ * needs the type of the access (I for inX and O for outX).
+ * - Ordered in the same manner as readX/writeX WRT memory by subsuming their
+ * fences.
+ * - Ordered WRT timer reads, so udelay and friends don't get elided by the
+ * implementation.
+ * Note that there is no way to actually enforce that outX is a non-posted
+ * operation on RISC-V, but hopefully the timer ordering constraint is
+ * sufficient to ensure this works sanely on controllers that support I/O
+ * writes.
+ */
+#define __io_pbr() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence io,i" : : : "memory");
+#define __io_par(v) __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence i,ior" : : : "memory");
+#define __io_pbw() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence iow,o" : : : "memory");
+#define __io_paw() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence o,io" : : : "memory");
+
+#define inb(c) ({ u8 __v; __io_pbr(); __v = readb_cpu((void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_par(__v); __v; })
+#define inw(c) ({ u16 __v; __io_pbr(); __v = readw_cpu((void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_par(__v); __v; })
+#define inl(c) ({ u32 __v; __io_pbr(); __v = readl_cpu((void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_par(__v); __v; })
+
+#define outb(v,c) ({ __io_pbw(); writeb_cpu((v),(void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_paw(); })
+#define outw(v,c) ({ __io_pbw(); writew_cpu((v),(void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_paw(); })
+#define outl(v,c) ({ __io_pbw(); writel_cpu((v),(void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_paw(); })
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define inq(c) ({ u64 __v; __io_pbr(); __v = readq_cpu((void*)(c)); __io_par(__v); __v; })
+#define outq(v,c) ({ __io_pbw(); writeq_cpu((v),(void*)(c)); __io_paw(); })
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Accesses from a single hart to a single I/O address must be ordered. This
+ * allows us to use the raw read macros, but we still need to fence before and
+ * after the block to ensure ordering WRT other macros. These are defined to
+ * perform host-endian accesses so we use __raw instead of __cpu.
+ */
+#define __io_reads_ins(port, ctype, len, bfence, afence) \
+ static inline void __ ## port ## len(const volatile void __iomem *addr, \
+ void *buffer, \
+ unsigned int count) \
+ { \
+ bfence; \
+ if (count) { \
+ ctype *buf = buffer; \
+ \
+ do { \
+ ctype x = __raw_read ## len(addr); \
+ *buf++ = x; \
+ } while (--count); \
+ } \
+ afence; \
+ }
+
+#define __io_writes_outs(port, ctype, len, bfence, afence) \
+ static inline void __ ## port ## len(volatile void __iomem *addr, \
+ const void *buffer, \
+ unsigned int count) \
+ { \
+ bfence; \
+ if (count) { \
+ const ctype *buf = buffer; \
+ \
+ do { \
+ __raw_write ## len(*buf++, addr); \
+ } while (--count); \
+ } \
+ afence; \
+ }
+
+__io_reads_ins(reads, u8, b, __io_br(), __io_ar(addr))
+__io_reads_ins(reads, u16, w, __io_br(), __io_ar(addr))
+__io_reads_ins(reads, u32, l, __io_br(), __io_ar(addr))
+#define readsb(addr, buffer, count) __readsb(addr, buffer, count)
+#define readsw(addr, buffer, count) __readsw(addr, buffer, count)
+#define readsl(addr, buffer, count) __readsl(addr, buffer, count)
+
+__io_reads_ins(ins, u8, b, __io_pbr(), __io_par(addr))
+__io_reads_ins(ins, u16, w, __io_pbr(), __io_par(addr))
+__io_reads_ins(ins, u32, l, __io_pbr(), __io_par(addr))
+#define insb(addr, buffer, count) __insb(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#define insw(addr, buffer, count) __insw(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#define insl(addr, buffer, count) __insl(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+
+__io_writes_outs(writes, u8, b, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
+__io_writes_outs(writes, u16, w, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
+__io_writes_outs(writes, u32, l, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
+#define writesb(addr, buffer, count) __writesb(addr, buffer, count)
+#define writesw(addr, buffer, count) __writesw(addr, buffer, count)
+#define writesl(addr, buffer, count) __writesl(addr, buffer, count)
+
+__io_writes_outs(outs, u8, b, __io_pbw(), __io_paw())
+__io_writes_outs(outs, u16, w, __io_pbw(), __io_paw())
+__io_writes_outs(outs, u32, l, __io_pbw(), __io_paw())
+#define outsb(addr, buffer, count) __outsb(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#define outsw(addr, buffer, count) __outsw(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#define outsl(addr, buffer, count) __outsl(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+__io_reads_ins(reads, u64, q, __io_br(), __io_ar(addr))
+#define readsq(addr, buffer, count) __readsq(addr, buffer, count)
+
+__io_reads_ins(ins, u64, q, __io_pbr(), __io_par(addr))
+#define insq(addr, buffer, count) __insq(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+
+__io_writes_outs(writes, u64, q, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
+#define writesq(addr, buffer, count) __writesq(addr, buffer, count)
+
+__io_writes_outs(outs, u64, q, __io_pbr(), __io_paw())
+#define outsq(addr, buffer, count) __outsq(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#endif
+
+#include <asm-generic/io.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9807ad164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_H
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/irq.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_work.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_work.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b53891964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_work.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_WORK_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_WORK_H
+
+static inline bool arch_irq_work_has_interrupt(void)
+{
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP);
+}
+extern void arch_irq_work_raise(void);
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_WORK_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08d4d6a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IRQFLAGS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IRQFLAGS_H
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+/* read interrupt enabled status */
+static inline unsigned long arch_local_save_flags(void)
+{
+ return csr_read(CSR_STATUS);
+}
+
+/* unconditionally enable interrupts */
+static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
+{
+ csr_set(CSR_STATUS, SR_IE);
+}
+
+/* unconditionally disable interrupts */
+static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
+{
+ csr_clear(CSR_STATUS, SR_IE);
+}
+
+/* get status and disable interrupts */
+static inline unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
+{
+ return csr_read_clear(CSR_STATUS, SR_IE);
+}
+
+/* test flags */
+static inline int arch_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ return !(flags & SR_IE);
+}
+
+/* test hardware interrupt enable bit */
+static inline int arch_irqs_disabled(void)
+{
+ return arch_irqs_disabled_flags(arch_local_save_flags());
+}
+
+/* set interrupt enabled status */
+static inline void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ csr_set(CSR_STATUS, flags & SR_IE);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IRQFLAGS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..729991e8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Emil Renner Berthing
+ *
+ * Based on arch/arm64/include/asm/jump_label.h
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_JUMP_LABEL_H
+#define __ASM_JUMP_LABEL_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+#define JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE 4
+
+static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key,
+ bool branch)
+{
+ asm_volatile_goto(
+ " .align 2 \n\t"
+ " .option push \n\t"
+ " .option norelax \n\t"
+ " .option norvc \n\t"
+ "1: nop \n\t"
+ " .option pop \n\t"
+ " .pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\" \n\t"
+ " .align " RISCV_LGPTR " \n\t"
+ " .long 1b - ., %l[label] - . \n\t"
+ " " RISCV_PTR " %0 - . \n\t"
+ " .popsection \n\t"
+ : : "i"(&((char *)key)[branch]) : : label);
+
+ return false;
+label:
+ return true;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch_jump(struct static_key *key,
+ bool branch)
+{
+ asm_volatile_goto(
+ " .align 2 \n\t"
+ " .option push \n\t"
+ " .option norelax \n\t"
+ " .option norvc \n\t"
+ "1: jal zero, %l[label] \n\t"
+ " .option pop \n\t"
+ " .pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\" \n\t"
+ " .align " RISCV_LGPTR " \n\t"
+ " .long 1b - ., %l[label] - . \n\t"
+ " " RISCV_PTR " %0 - . \n\t"
+ " .popsection \n\t"
+ : : "i"(&((char *)key)[branch]) : : label);
+
+ return false;
+label:
+ return true;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ASM_JUMP_LABEL_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kasan.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kasan.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db10a64e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kasan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2019 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_KASAN_H
+#define __ASM_KASAN_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT 3
+
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE (UL(1) << (38 - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT))
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_START KERN_VIRT_START /* 2^64 - 2^38 */
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_END (KASAN_SHADOW_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE)
+
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET _AC(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET, UL)
+
+void kasan_init(void);
+asmlinkage void kasan_early_init(void);
+
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif /* __ASM_KASAN_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85ac00411
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_ARC_KDEBUG_H
+#define _ASM_ARC_KDEBUG_H
+
+enum die_val {
+ DIE_UNUSED,
+ DIE_TRAP,
+ DIE_OOPS
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46677daf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_KGDB_H_
+#define __ASM_KGDB_H_
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define GDB_SIZEOF_REG sizeof(unsigned long)
+
+#define DBG_MAX_REG_NUM (36)
+#define NUMREGBYTES ((DBG_MAX_REG_NUM) * GDB_SIZEOF_REG)
+#define CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE 1
+#define BUFMAX 2048
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
+#define BREAK_INSTR_SIZE 2
+#else
+#define BREAK_INSTR_SIZE 4
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+extern unsigned long kgdb_compiled_break;
+
+static inline void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
+{
+ asm(".global kgdb_compiled_break\n"
+ ".option norvc\n"
+ "kgdb_compiled_break: ebreak\n"
+ ".option rvc\n");
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#define DBG_REG_ZERO "zero"
+#define DBG_REG_RA "ra"
+#define DBG_REG_SP "sp"
+#define DBG_REG_GP "gp"
+#define DBG_REG_TP "tp"
+#define DBG_REG_T0 "t0"
+#define DBG_REG_T1 "t1"
+#define DBG_REG_T2 "t2"
+#define DBG_REG_FP "fp"
+#define DBG_REG_S1 "s1"
+#define DBG_REG_A0 "a0"
+#define DBG_REG_A1 "a1"
+#define DBG_REG_A2 "a2"
+#define DBG_REG_A3 "a3"
+#define DBG_REG_A4 "a4"
+#define DBG_REG_A5 "a5"
+#define DBG_REG_A6 "a6"
+#define DBG_REG_A7 "a7"
+#define DBG_REG_S2 "s2"
+#define DBG_REG_S3 "s3"
+#define DBG_REG_S4 "s4"
+#define DBG_REG_S5 "s5"
+#define DBG_REG_S6 "s6"
+#define DBG_REG_S7 "s7"
+#define DBG_REG_S8 "s8"
+#define DBG_REG_S9 "s9"
+#define DBG_REG_S10 "s10"
+#define DBG_REG_S11 "s11"
+#define DBG_REG_T3 "t3"
+#define DBG_REG_T4 "t4"
+#define DBG_REG_T5 "t5"
+#define DBG_REG_T6 "t6"
+#define DBG_REG_EPC "pc"
+#define DBG_REG_STATUS "sstatus"
+#define DBG_REG_BADADDR "stval"
+#define DBG_REG_CAUSE "scause"
+
+#define DBG_REG_ZERO_OFF 0
+#define DBG_REG_RA_OFF 1
+#define DBG_REG_SP_OFF 2
+#define DBG_REG_GP_OFF 3
+#define DBG_REG_TP_OFF 4
+#define DBG_REG_T0_OFF 5
+#define DBG_REG_T1_OFF 6
+#define DBG_REG_T2_OFF 7
+#define DBG_REG_FP_OFF 8
+#define DBG_REG_S1_OFF 9
+#define DBG_REG_A0_OFF 10
+#define DBG_REG_A1_OFF 11
+#define DBG_REG_A2_OFF 12
+#define DBG_REG_A3_OFF 13
+#define DBG_REG_A4_OFF 14
+#define DBG_REG_A5_OFF 15
+#define DBG_REG_A6_OFF 16
+#define DBG_REG_A7_OFF 17
+#define DBG_REG_S2_OFF 18
+#define DBG_REG_S3_OFF 19
+#define DBG_REG_S4_OFF 20
+#define DBG_REG_S5_OFF 21
+#define DBG_REG_S6_OFF 22
+#define DBG_REG_S7_OFF 23
+#define DBG_REG_S8_OFF 24
+#define DBG_REG_S9_OFF 25
+#define DBG_REG_S10_OFF 26
+#define DBG_REG_S11_OFF 27
+#define DBG_REG_T3_OFF 28
+#define DBG_REG_T4_OFF 29
+#define DBG_REG_T5_OFF 30
+#define DBG_REG_T6_OFF 31
+#define DBG_REG_EPC_OFF 32
+#define DBG_REG_STATUS_OFF 33
+#define DBG_REG_BADADDR_OFF 34
+#define DBG_REG_CAUSE_OFF 35
+
+extern const char riscv_gdb_stub_feature[64];
+
+#define kgdb_arch_gdb_stub_feature riscv_gdb_stub_feature
+
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56a98ea30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copied from arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_KPROBES_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_KPROBES_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/kprobes.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_KPROBES_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e88ba23c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_LINKAGE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_LINKAGE_H
+
+#define __ALIGN .balign 4
+#define __ALIGN_STR ".balign 4"
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_LINKAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c58ee7f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * {read,write}{b,w,l,q} based on arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
+ * which was based on arch/arm/include/io.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMIO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MMIO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
+
+/* Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. */
+#define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
+static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ asm volatile("sb %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
+}
+
+#define __raw_writew __raw_writew
+static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ asm volatile("sh %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
+}
+
+#define __raw_writel __raw_writel
+static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ asm volatile("sw %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define __raw_writeq __raw_writeq
+static inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ asm volatile("sd %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define __raw_readb __raw_readb
+static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ u8 val;
+
+ asm volatile("lb %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
+ return val;
+}
+
+#define __raw_readw __raw_readw
+static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ u16 val;
+
+ asm volatile("lh %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
+ return val;
+}
+
+#define __raw_readl __raw_readl
+static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ asm volatile("lw %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
+ return val;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define __raw_readq __raw_readq
+static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ asm volatile("ld %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
+ return val;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Unordered I/O memory access primitives. These are even more relaxed than
+ * the relaxed versions, as they don't even order accesses between successive
+ * operations to the I/O regions.
+ */
+#define readb_cpu(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
+#define readw_cpu(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(c)); __r; })
+#define readl_cpu(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(c)); __r; })
+
+#define writeb_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writeb((v), (c)))
+#define writew_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writew((__force u16)cpu_to_le16(v), (c)))
+#define writel_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writel((__force u32)cpu_to_le32(v), (c)))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define readq_cpu(c) ({ u64 __r = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)__raw_readq(c)); __r; })
+#define writeq_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writeq((__force u64)cpu_to_le64(v), (c)))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Relaxed I/O memory access primitives. These follow the Device memory
+ * ordering rules but do not guarantee any ordering relative to Normal memory
+ * accesses. These are defined to order the indicated access (either a read or
+ * write) with all other I/O memory accesses to the same peripheral. Since the
+ * platform specification defines that all I/O regions are strongly ordered on
+ * channel 0, no explicit fences are required to enforce this ordering.
+ */
+/* FIXME: These are now the same as asm-generic */
+#define __io_rbr() do {} while (0)
+#define __io_rar() do {} while (0)
+#define __io_rbw() do {} while (0)
+#define __io_raw() do {} while (0)
+
+#define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readb_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+#define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readw_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+#define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readl_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+
+#define writeb_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writeb_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+#define writew_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writew_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+#define writel_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writel_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define readq_relaxed(c) ({ u64 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readq_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+#define writeq_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writeq_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * I/O memory access primitives. Reads are ordered relative to any following
+ * Normal memory read and delay() loop. Writes are ordered relative to any
+ * prior Normal memory write. The memory barriers here are necessary as RISC-V
+ * doesn't define any ordering between the memory space and the I/O space.
+ */
+#define __io_br() do {} while (0)
+#define __io_ar(v) ({ __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence i,ir" : : : "memory"); })
+#define __io_bw() ({ __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence w,o" : : : "memory"); })
+#define __io_aw() mmiowb_set_pending()
+
+#define readb(c) ({ u8 __v; __io_br(); __v = readb_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
+#define readw(c) ({ u16 __v; __io_br(); __v = readw_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
+#define readl(c) ({ u32 __v; __io_br(); __v = readl_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
+
+#define writeb(v, c) ({ __io_bw(); writeb_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
+#define writew(v, c) ({ __io_bw(); writew_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
+#define writel(v, c) ({ __io_bw(); writel_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define readq(c) ({ u64 __v; __io_br(); __v = readq_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
+#define writeq(v, c) ({ __io_bw(); writeq_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MMIO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmiowb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmiowb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b2333e71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmiowb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMIOWB_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MMIOWB_H
+
+/*
+ * "o,w" is sufficient to ensure that all writes to the device have completed
+ * before the write to the spinlock is allowed to commit.
+ */
+#define mmiowb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence o,w" : : : "memory");
+
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <asm-generic/mmiowb.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MMIOWB_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dabcf2cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMU_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MMU_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+typedef struct {
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+ unsigned long end_brk;
+#endif
+ void *vdso;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /* A local icache flush is needed before user execution can resume. */
+ cpumask_t icache_stale_mask;
+#endif
+} mm_context_t;
+
+void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp, uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
+ phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot);
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MMU_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67c463812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMU_CONTEXT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MMU_CONTEXT_H
+
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ struct task_struct *task)
+{
+}
+
+/* Initialize context-related info for a new mm_struct */
+static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
+ struct task_struct *task);
+
+static inline void activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
+ struct mm_struct *next)
+{
+ switch_mm(prev, next, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void deactivate_mm(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76aa96a9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MODULE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MODULE_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/module.h>
+
+struct module;
+unsigned long module_emit_got_entry(struct module *mod, unsigned long val);
+unsigned long module_emit_plt_entry(struct module *mod, unsigned long val);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS
+struct mod_section {
+ Elf_Shdr *shdr;
+ int num_entries;
+ int max_entries;
+};
+
+struct mod_arch_specific {
+ struct mod_section got;
+ struct mod_section plt;
+ struct mod_section got_plt;
+};
+
+struct got_entry {
+ unsigned long symbol_addr; /* the real variable address */
+};
+
+static inline struct got_entry emit_got_entry(unsigned long val)
+{
+ return (struct got_entry) {val};
+}
+
+static inline struct got_entry *get_got_entry(unsigned long val,
+ const struct mod_section *sec)
+{
+ struct got_entry *got = (struct got_entry *)(sec->shdr->sh_addr);
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < sec->num_entries; i++) {
+ if (got[i].symbol_addr == val)
+ return &got[i];
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct plt_entry {
+ /*
+ * Trampoline code to real target address. The return address
+ * should be the original (pc+4) before entring plt entry.
+ */
+ u32 insn_auipc; /* auipc t0, 0x0 */
+ u32 insn_ld; /* ld t1, 0x10(t0) */
+ u32 insn_jr; /* jr t1 */
+};
+
+#define OPC_AUIPC 0x0017
+#define OPC_LD 0x3003
+#define OPC_JALR 0x0067
+#define REG_T0 0x5
+#define REG_T1 0x6
+
+static inline struct plt_entry emit_plt_entry(unsigned long val,
+ unsigned long plt,
+ unsigned long got_plt)
+{
+ /*
+ * U-Type encoding:
+ * +------------+----------+----------+
+ * | imm[31:12] | rd[11:7] | opc[6:0] |
+ * +------------+----------+----------+
+ *
+ * I-Type encoding:
+ * +------------+------------+--------+----------+----------+
+ * | imm[31:20] | rs1[19:15] | funct3 | rd[11:7] | opc[6:0] |
+ * +------------+------------+--------+----------+----------+
+ *
+ */
+ unsigned long offset = got_plt - plt;
+ u32 hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+ u32 lo12 = (offset - hi20);
+ return (struct plt_entry) {
+ OPC_AUIPC | (REG_T0 << 7) | hi20,
+ OPC_LD | (lo12 << 20) | (REG_T0 << 15) | (REG_T1 << 7),
+ OPC_JALR | (REG_T1 << 15)
+ };
+}
+
+static inline int get_got_plt_idx(unsigned long val, const struct mod_section *sec)
+{
+ struct got_entry *got_plt = (struct got_entry *)sec->shdr->sh_addr;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < sec->num_entries; i++) {
+ if (got_plt[i].symbol_addr == val)
+ return i;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static inline struct plt_entry *get_plt_entry(unsigned long val,
+ const struct mod_section *sec_plt,
+ const struct mod_section *sec_got_plt)
+{
+ struct plt_entry *plt = (struct plt_entry *)sec_plt->shdr->sh_addr;
+ int got_plt_idx = get_got_plt_idx(val, sec_got_plt);
+ if (got_plt_idx >= 0)
+ return plt + got_plt_idx;
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MODULE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.lds.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.lds.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1075beae1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.lds.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS
+SECTIONS {
+ .plt : { BYTE(0) }
+ .got : { BYTE(0) }
+ .got.plt : { BYTE(0) }
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64a675c5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 XiaojingZhu <zhuxiaoj@ict.ac.cn>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PAGE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PAGE_H
+
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+#define PAGE_SHIFT (12)
+#define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 2
+#else
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 1
+#endif
+#define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
+#define HPAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
+#define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
+#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * PAGE_OFFSET -- the first address of the first page of memory.
+ * When not using MMU this corresponds to the first free page in
+ * physical memory (aligned on a page boundary).
+ */
+#define PAGE_OFFSET _AC(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, UL)
+
+#define KERN_VIRT_SIZE (-PAGE_OFFSET)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#define PAGE_UP(addr) (((addr)+((PAGE_SIZE)-1))&(~((PAGE_SIZE)-1)))
+#define PAGE_DOWN(addr) ((addr)&(~((PAGE_SIZE)-1)))
+
+/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up/down if needed */
+#define _ALIGN_UP(addr, size) (((addr)+((size)-1))&(~((size)-1)))
+#define _ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size) ((addr)&(~((size)-1)))
+
+/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up if needed */
+#define _ALIGN(addr, size) _ALIGN_UP(addr, size)
+
+#define clear_page(pgaddr) memset((pgaddr), 0, PAGE_SIZE)
+#define copy_page(to, from) memcpy((to), (from), PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define clear_user_page(pgaddr, vaddr, page) memset((pgaddr), 0, PAGE_SIZE)
+#define copy_user_page(vto, vfrom, vaddr, topg) \
+ memcpy((vto), (vfrom), PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * Use struct definitions to apply C type checking
+ */
+
+/* Page Global Directory entry */
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned long pgd;
+} pgd_t;
+
+/* Page Table entry */
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned long pte;
+} pte_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned long pgprot;
+} pgprot_t;
+
+typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
+
+#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
+#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
+#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
+
+#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) })
+#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) })
+#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) })
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define PTE_FMT "%016lx"
+#else
+#define PTE_FMT "%08lx"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+extern unsigned long va_pa_offset;
+extern unsigned long pfn_base;
+#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET (pfn_base)
+#else
+#define va_pa_offset 0
+#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET (PAGE_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+extern unsigned long max_low_pfn;
+extern unsigned long min_low_pfn;
+
+#define __pa_to_va_nodebug(x) ((void *)((unsigned long) (x) + va_pa_offset))
+#define __va_to_pa_nodebug(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - va_pa_offset)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
+extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
+#else
+#define __virt_to_phys(x) __va_to_pa_nodebug(x)
+#define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __va_to_pa_nodebug(x)
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL */
+
+#define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
+#define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
+#define __va(x) ((void *)__pa_to_va_nodebug((phys_addr_t)(x)))
+
+#define phys_to_pfn(phys) (PFN_DOWN(phys))
+#define pfn_to_phys(pfn) (PFN_PHYS(pfn))
+
+#define virt_to_pfn(vaddr) (phys_to_pfn(__pa(vaddr)))
+#define pfn_to_virt(pfn) (__va(pfn_to_phys(pfn)))
+
+#define virt_to_page(vaddr) (pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(vaddr)))
+#define page_to_virt(page) (pfn_to_virt(page_to_pfn(page)))
+
+#define page_to_phys(page) (pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
+#define page_to_bus(page) (page_to_phys(page))
+#define phys_to_page(paddr) (pfn_to_page(phys_to_pfn(paddr)))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
+#define pfn_valid(pfn) \
+ (((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) && (((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr))
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#define virt_addr_valid(vaddr) ({ \
+ unsigned long _addr = (unsigned long)vaddr; \
+ (unsigned long)(_addr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(_addr)); \
+})
+
+#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC
+
+#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
+#include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/parse_asm.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/parse_asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad254da85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/parse_asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_INSN_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_INSN_H
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+
+/* The bit field of immediate value in I-type instruction */
+#define I_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 31
+#define I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF 20
+#define I_IMM_SIGN_OFF 12
+#define I_IMM_11_0_OFF 0
+#define I_IMM_11_0_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
+
+/* The bit field of immediate value in J-type instruction */
+#define J_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 31
+#define J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF 21
+#define J_IMM_11_OPOFF 20
+#define J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF 12
+#define J_IMM_SIGN_OFF 20
+#define J_IMM_10_1_OFF 1
+#define J_IMM_11_OFF 11
+#define J_IMM_19_12_OFF 12
+#define J_IMM_10_1_MASK GENMASK(9, 0)
+#define J_IMM_11_MASK GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define J_IMM_19_12_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+/* The bit field of immediate value in B-type instruction */
+#define B_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 31
+#define B_IMM_10_5_OPOFF 25
+#define B_IMM_4_1_OPOFF 8
+#define B_IMM_11_OPOFF 7
+#define B_IMM_SIGN_OFF 12
+#define B_IMM_10_5_OFF 5
+#define B_IMM_4_1_OFF 1
+#define B_IMM_11_OFF 11
+#define B_IMM_10_5_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
+#define B_IMM_4_1_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define B_IMM_11_MASK GENMASK(0, 0)
+
+/* The register offset in RVG instruction */
+#define RVG_RS1_OPOFF 15
+#define RVG_RS2_OPOFF 20
+#define RVG_RD_OPOFF 7
+
+/* The bit field of immediate value in RVC J instruction */
+#define RVC_J_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 12
+#define RVC_J_IMM_4_OPOFF 11
+#define RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OPOFF 9
+#define RVC_J_IMM_10_OPOFF 8
+#define RVC_J_IMM_6_OPOFF 7
+#define RVC_J_IMM_7_OPOFF 6
+#define RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OPOFF 3
+#define RVC_J_IMM_5_OPOFF 2
+#define RVC_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF 11
+#define RVC_J_IMM_4_OFF 4
+#define RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OFF 8
+#define RVC_J_IMM_10_OFF 10
+#define RVC_J_IMM_6_OFF 6
+#define RVC_J_IMM_7_OFF 7
+#define RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OFF 1
+#define RVC_J_IMM_5_OFF 5
+#define RVC_J_IMM_4_MASK GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_9_8_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_10_MASK GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_6_MASK GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_7_MASK GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_3_1_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_5_MASK GENMASK(0, 0)
+
+/* The bit field of immediate value in RVC B instruction */
+#define RVC_B_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF 12
+#define RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OPOFF 10
+#define RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OPOFF 5
+#define RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OPOFF 3
+#define RVC_B_IMM_5_OPOFF 2
+#define RVC_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF 8
+#define RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OFF 3
+#define RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OFF 6
+#define RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OFF 1
+#define RVC_B_IMM_5_OFF 5
+#define RVC_B_IMM_4_3_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define RVC_B_IMM_7_6_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define RVC_B_IMM_2_1_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define RVC_B_IMM_5_MASK GENMASK(0, 0)
+
+/* The register offset in RVC op=C0 instruction */
+#define RVC_C0_RS1_OPOFF 7
+#define RVC_C0_RS2_OPOFF 2
+#define RVC_C0_RD_OPOFF 2
+
+/* The register offset in RVC op=C1 instruction */
+#define RVC_C1_RS1_OPOFF 7
+#define RVC_C1_RS2_OPOFF 2
+#define RVC_C1_RD_OPOFF 7
+
+/* The register offset in RVC op=C2 instruction */
+#define RVC_C2_RS1_OPOFF 7
+#define RVC_C2_RS2_OPOFF 2
+#define RVC_C2_RD_OPOFF 7
+
+/* parts of opcode for RVG*/
+#define OPCODE_BRANCH 0x63
+#define OPCODE_JALR 0x67
+#define OPCODE_JAL 0x6f
+#define OPCODE_SYSTEM 0x73
+
+/* parts of opcode for RVC*/
+#define OPCODE_C_0 0x0
+#define OPCODE_C_1 0x1
+#define OPCODE_C_2 0x2
+
+/* parts of funct3 code for I, M, A extension*/
+#define FUNCT3_JALR 0x0
+#define FUNCT3_BEQ 0x0
+#define FUNCT3_BNE 0x1000
+#define FUNCT3_BLT 0x4000
+#define FUNCT3_BGE 0x5000
+#define FUNCT3_BLTU 0x6000
+#define FUNCT3_BGEU 0x7000
+
+/* parts of funct3 code for C extension*/
+#define FUNCT3_C_BEQZ 0xc000
+#define FUNCT3_C_BNEZ 0xe000
+#define FUNCT3_C_J 0xa000
+#define FUNCT3_C_JAL 0x2000
+#define FUNCT4_C_JR 0x8000
+#define FUNCT4_C_JALR 0x9000
+
+#define FUNCT12_SRET 0x10200000
+
+#define MATCH_JALR (FUNCT3_JALR | OPCODE_JALR)
+#define MATCH_JAL (OPCODE_JAL)
+#define MATCH_BEQ (FUNCT3_BEQ | OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define MATCH_BNE (FUNCT3_BNE | OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define MATCH_BLT (FUNCT3_BLT | OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define MATCH_BGE (FUNCT3_BGE | OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define MATCH_BLTU (FUNCT3_BLTU | OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define MATCH_BGEU (FUNCT3_BGEU | OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define MATCH_SRET (FUNCT12_SRET | OPCODE_SYSTEM)
+#define MATCH_C_BEQZ (FUNCT3_C_BEQZ | OPCODE_C_1)
+#define MATCH_C_BNEZ (FUNCT3_C_BNEZ | OPCODE_C_1)
+#define MATCH_C_J (FUNCT3_C_J | OPCODE_C_1)
+#define MATCH_C_JAL (FUNCT3_C_JAL | OPCODE_C_1)
+#define MATCH_C_JR (FUNCT4_C_JR | OPCODE_C_2)
+#define MATCH_C_JALR (FUNCT4_C_JALR | OPCODE_C_2)
+
+#define MASK_JALR 0x707f
+#define MASK_JAL 0x7f
+#define MASK_C_JALR 0xf07f
+#define MASK_C_JR 0xf07f
+#define MASK_C_JAL 0xe003
+#define MASK_C_J 0xe003
+#define MASK_BEQ 0x707f
+#define MASK_BNE 0x707f
+#define MASK_BLT 0x707f
+#define MASK_BGE 0x707f
+#define MASK_BLTU 0x707f
+#define MASK_BGEU 0x707f
+#define MASK_C_BEQZ 0xe003
+#define MASK_C_BNEZ 0xe003
+#define MASK_SRET 0xffffffff
+
+#define __INSN_LENGTH_MASK _UL(0x3)
+#define __INSN_LENGTH_GE_32 _UL(0x3)
+#define __INSN_OPCODE_MASK _UL(0x7F)
+#define __INSN_BRANCH_OPCODE _UL(OPCODE_BRANCH)
+
+/* Define a series of is_XXX_insn functions to check if the value INSN
+ * is an instance of instruction XXX.
+ */
+#define DECLARE_INSN(INSN_NAME, INSN_MATCH, INSN_MASK) \
+static inline bool is_ ## INSN_NAME ## _insn(long insn) \
+{ \
+ return (insn & (INSN_MASK)) == (INSN_MATCH); \
+}
+
+#define RV_IMM_SIGN(x) (-(((x) >> 31) & 1))
+#define RVC_IMM_SIGN(x) (-(((x) >> 12) & 1))
+#define RV_X(X, s, mask) (((X) >> (s)) & (mask))
+#define RVC_X(X, s, mask) RV_X(X, s, mask)
+
+#define EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
+ ({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+ (RV_X(x_, J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF, J_IMM_10_1_MASK) << J_IMM_10_1_OFF) | \
+ (RV_X(x_, J_IMM_11_OPOFF, J_IMM_11_MASK) << J_IMM_11_OFF) | \
+ (RV_X(x_, J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF, J_IMM_19_12_MASK) << J_IMM_19_12_OFF) | \
+ (RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << J_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
+
+#define EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
+ ({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+ (RV_X(x_, I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF, I_IMM_11_0_MASK)) | \
+ (RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << I_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
+
+#define EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
+ ({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+ (RV_X(x_, B_IMM_4_1_OPOFF, B_IMM_4_1_MASK) << B_IMM_4_1_OFF) | \
+ (RV_X(x_, B_IMM_10_5_OPOFF, B_IMM_10_5_MASK) << B_IMM_10_5_OFF) | \
+ (RV_X(x_, B_IMM_11_OPOFF, B_IMM_11_MASK) << B_IMM_11_OFF) | \
+ (RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << B_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
+
+#define EXTRACT_RVC_J_IMM(x) \
+ ({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_3_1_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_4_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_4_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_4_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_5_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_5_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_5_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_6_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_6_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_6_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_7_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_7_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_7_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_9_8_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_10_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_10_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_10_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RVC_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
+
+#define EXTRACT_RVC_B_IMM(x) \
+ ({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_2_1_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_4_3_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_5_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_5_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_5_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_7_6_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OFF) | \
+ (RVC_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RVC_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_INSN_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/patch.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/patch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98d9de07c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/patch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PATCH_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PATCH_H
+
+int patch_text_nosync(void *addr, const void *insns, size_t len);
+int patch_text(void *addr, u32 insn);
+
+extern int riscv_patch_in_stop_machine;
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PATCH_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c473a1bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PCI_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PCI_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define PCIBIOS_MIN_IO 0
+#define PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM 0
+
+/* RISC-V shim does not initialize PCI bus */
+#define pcibios_assign_all_busses() 1
+
+extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+static inline int pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int channel)
+{
+ /* no legacy IRQ on risc-v */
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ /* always show the domain in /proc */
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PCI_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/perf_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..062efd3a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/perf_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 SiFive
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Andes Technology Corporation
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PERF_EVENT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PERF_EVENT_H
+
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_BASE_PMU
+#define RISCV_BASE_COUNTERS 2
+
+/*
+ * The RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS parameter should be specified.
+ */
+
+#define RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS 2
+
+/*
+ * These are the indexes of bits in counteren register *minus* 1,
+ * except for cycle. It would be coherent if it can directly mapped
+ * to counteren bit definition, but there is a *time* register at
+ * counteren[1]. Per-cpu structure is scarce resource here.
+ *
+ * According to the spec, an implementation can support counter up to
+ * mhpmcounter31, but many high-end processors has at most 6 general
+ * PMCs, we give the definition to MHPMCOUNTER8 here.
+ */
+#define RISCV_PMU_CYCLE 0
+#define RISCV_PMU_INSTRET 1
+#define RISCV_PMU_MHPMCOUNTER3 2
+#define RISCV_PMU_MHPMCOUNTER4 3
+#define RISCV_PMU_MHPMCOUNTER5 4
+#define RISCV_PMU_MHPMCOUNTER6 5
+#define RISCV_PMU_MHPMCOUNTER7 6
+#define RISCV_PMU_MHPMCOUNTER8 7
+
+#define RISCV_OP_UNSUPP (-EOPNOTSUPP)
+
+struct cpu_hw_events {
+ /* # currently enabled events*/
+ int n_events;
+ /* currently enabled events */
+ struct perf_event *events[RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS];
+ /* vendor-defined PMU data */
+ void *platform;
+};
+
+struct riscv_pmu {
+ struct pmu *pmu;
+
+ /* generic hw/cache events table */
+ const int *hw_events;
+ const int (*cache_events)[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
+ /* method used to map hw/cache events */
+ int (*map_hw_event)(u64 config);
+ int (*map_cache_event)(u64 config);
+
+ /* max generic hw events in map */
+ int max_events;
+ /* number total counters, 2(base) + x(general) */
+ int num_counters;
+ /* the width of the counter */
+ int counter_width;
+
+ /* vendor-defined PMU features */
+ void *platform;
+
+ irqreturn_t (*handle_irq)(int irq_num, void *dev);
+ int irq;
+};
+
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+#define perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs) (struct user_regs_struct *)regs
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PERF_EVENT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..23b1544e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#include <asm-generic/pgalloc.h>
+
+static inline void pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pte);
+
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+}
+
+static inline void pmd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t pte)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(page_address(pte));
+
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+}
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+static inline void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pmd);
+
+ set_pud(pud, __pud((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+}
+#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
+
+#define pmd_pgtable(pmd) pmd_page(pmd)
+
+static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+
+ pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (likely(pgd != NULL)) {
+ memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
+ /* Copy kernel mappings */
+ memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+ init_mm.pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+ (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
+ }
+ return pgd;
+}
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+
+#define __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, addr) pmd_free((tlb)->mm, pmd)
+
+#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
+
+#define __pte_free_tlb(tlb, pte, buf) \
+do { \
+ pgtable_pte_page_dtor(pte); \
+ tlb_remove_page((tlb), pte); \
+} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b2e79e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+/* Size of region mapped by a page global directory */
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
+#define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
+
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 34
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e863f3f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H
+
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT 30
+/* Size of region mapped by a page global directory */
+#define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
+
+#define PMD_SHIFT 21
+/* Size of region mapped by a page middle directory */
+#define PMD_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PMD_SHIFT)
+#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE - 1))
+
+/* Page Middle Directory entry */
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned long pmd;
+} pmd_t;
+
+#define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd)
+#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) })
+
+#define PTRS_PER_PMD (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pmd_t))
+
+static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
+{
+ return (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
+}
+
+static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud)
+{
+ return (pud_val(pud) == 0);
+}
+
+static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud)
+{
+ return !pud_present(pud);
+}
+
+#define pud_leaf pud_leaf
+static inline int pud_leaf(pud_t pud)
+{
+ return pud_present(pud) &&
+ (pud_val(pud) & (_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC));
+}
+
+static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
+{
+ *pudp = pud;
+}
+
+static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
+{
+ set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud)
+{
+ return (pmd_t *)pfn_to_virt(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static inline struct page *pud_page(pud_t pud)
+{
+ return pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
+}
+
+#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
+ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bbaeb5d35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H
+
+/*
+ * PTE format:
+ * | XLEN-1 10 | 9 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
+ * PFN reserved for SW D A G U X W R V
+ */
+
+#define _PAGE_ACCESSED_OFFSET 6
+
+#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 << 0)
+#define _PAGE_READ (1 << 1) /* Readable */
+#define _PAGE_WRITE (1 << 2) /* Writable */
+#define _PAGE_EXEC (1 << 3) /* Executable */
+#define _PAGE_USER (1 << 4) /* User */
+#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1 << 5) /* Global */
+#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1 << 6) /* Set by hardware on any access */
+#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1 << 7) /* Set by hardware on any write */
+#define _PAGE_SOFT (1 << 8) /* Reserved for software */
+
+#define _PAGE_SPECIAL _PAGE_SOFT
+#define _PAGE_TABLE _PAGE_PRESENT
+
+/*
+ * _PAGE_PROT_NONE is set on not-present pages (and ignored by the hardware) to
+ * distinguish them from swapped out pages
+ */
+#define _PAGE_PROT_NONE _PAGE_READ
+
+#define _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT 10
+
+/* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */
+#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \
+ _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | \
+ _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL))
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b16304fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H
+
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/* Page Upper Directory not used in RISC-V */
+#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+
+#define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
+#define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1)
+#define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)
+
+#define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M)
+#define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
+#define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (VMALLOC_END)
+
+/*
+ * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
+ * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
+ * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
+ */
+#define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
+ (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
+#define VMEMMAP_SIZE BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
+#define VMEMMAP_END (VMALLOC_START - 1)
+#define VMEMMAP_START (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * Define vmemmap for pfn_to_page & page_to_pfn calls. Needed if kernel
+ * is configured with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled.
+ */
+#define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START)
+
+#define PCI_IO_SIZE SZ_16M
+#define PCI_IO_END VMEMMAP_START
+#define PCI_IO_START (PCI_IO_END - PCI_IO_SIZE)
+
+#define FIXADDR_TOP PCI_IO_START
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define FIXADDR_SIZE PMD_SIZE
+#else
+#define FIXADDR_SIZE PGDIR_SIZE
+#endif
+#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE)
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#include <asm/pgtable-64.h>
+#else
+#include <asm/pgtable-32.h>
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/* Number of entries in the page global directory */
+#define PTRS_PER_PGD (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pgd_t))
+/* Number of entries in the page table */
+#define PTRS_PER_PTE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pte_t))
+
+/* Number of PGD entries that a user-mode program can use */
+#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
+
+/* Page protection bits */
+#define _PAGE_BASE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_USER)
+
+#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROT_NONE)
+#define PAGE_READ __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ)
+#define PAGE_WRITE __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE)
+#define PAGE_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_READ_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_WRITE_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | \
+ _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE)
+
+#define PAGE_COPY PAGE_READ
+#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC PAGE_EXEC
+#define PAGE_COPY_READ_EXEC PAGE_READ_EXEC
+#define PAGE_SHARED PAGE_WRITE
+#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC PAGE_WRITE_EXEC
+
+#define _PAGE_KERNEL (_PAGE_READ \
+ | _PAGE_WRITE \
+ | _PAGE_PRESENT \
+ | _PAGE_ACCESSED \
+ | _PAGE_DIRTY)
+
+#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_READ __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_WRITE)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC __pgprot((_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_WRITE) \
+ | _PAGE_EXEC)
+
+#define PAGE_TABLE __pgprot(_PAGE_TABLE)
+
+/*
+ * The RISC-V ISA doesn't yet specify how to query or modify PMAs, so we can't
+ * change the properties of memory regions.
+ */
+#define _PAGE_IOREMAP _PAGE_KERNEL
+
+extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
+
+/* MAP_PRIVATE permissions: xwr (copy-on-write) */
+#define __P000 PAGE_NONE
+#define __P001 PAGE_READ
+#define __P010 PAGE_COPY
+#define __P011 PAGE_COPY
+#define __P100 PAGE_EXEC
+#define __P101 PAGE_READ_EXEC
+#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
+#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_READ_EXEC
+
+/* MAP_SHARED permissions: xwr */
+#define __S000 PAGE_NONE
+#define __S001 PAGE_READ
+#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
+#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
+#define __S100 PAGE_EXEC
+#define __S101 PAGE_READ_EXEC
+#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
+#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
+
+static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return (pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROT_NONE));
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return (pmd_val(pmd) == 0);
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return !pmd_present(pmd);
+}
+
+#define pmd_leaf pmd_leaf
+static inline int pmd_leaf(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pmd_present(pmd) &&
+ (pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC));
+}
+
+static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ *pmdp = pmd;
+}
+
+static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+ set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
+}
+
+static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+ return pgd_val(pgd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+ return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
+static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return (pte_val(pte) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
+}
+
+#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
+
+/* Constructs a page table entry */
+static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
+}
+
+#define mk_pte(page, prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
+
+static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROT_NONE));
+}
+
+static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return (pte_val(pte) == 0);
+}
+
+static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE;
+}
+
+static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC;
+}
+
+static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return pte_present(pte)
+ && (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC));
+}
+
+static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
+}
+
+static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
+}
+
+static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
+}
+
+/* static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) */
+
+static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_WRITE));
+}
+
+/* static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) */
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_WRITE);
+}
+
+/* static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) */
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_DIRTY));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SPECIAL);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
+{
+ return pte;
+}
+
+/* Modify page protection bits */
+static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
+{
+ return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
+}
+
+#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
+ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd " PTE_FMT ".\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
+
+
+/* Commit new configuration to MMU hardware */
+static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ /*
+ * The kernel assumes that TLBs don't cache invalid entries, but
+ * in RISC-V, SFENCE.VMA specifies an ordering constraint, not a
+ * cache flush; it is necessary even after writing invalid entries.
+ * Relying on flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault would suffice, but
+ * the extra traps reduce performance. So, eagerly SFENCE.VMA.
+ */
+ local_flush_tlb_page(address);
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
+static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
+{
+ return pte_val(pte_a) == pte_val(pte_b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs within
+ * a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following hook is
+ * made available.
+ */
+static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ *ptep = pteval;
+}
+
+void flush_icache_pte(pte_t pte);
+
+static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ if (pte_present(pteval) && pte_exec(pteval))
+ flush_icache_pte(pteval);
+
+ set_pte(ptep, pteval);
+}
+
+static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(0));
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
+static inline int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
+ pte_t entry, int dirty)
+{
+ if (!pte_same(*ptep, entry))
+ set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, entry);
+ /*
+ * update_mmu_cache will unconditionally execute, handling both
+ * the case that the PTE changed and the spurious fault case.
+ */
+ return true;
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
+static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ return __pte(atomic_long_xchg((atomic_long_t *)ptep, 0));
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
+static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address,
+ pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ if (!pte_young(*ptep))
+ return 0;
+ return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_ACCESSED_OFFSET, &pte_val(*ptep));
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
+static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ atomic_long_and(~(unsigned long)_PAGE_WRITE, (atomic_long_t *)ptep);
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
+static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ /*
+ * This comment is borrowed from x86, but applies equally to RISC-V:
+ *
+ * Clearing the accessed bit without a TLB flush
+ * doesn't cause data corruption. [ It could cause incorrect
+ * page aging and the (mistaken) reclaim of hot pages, but the
+ * chance of that should be relatively low. ]
+ *
+ * So as a performance optimization don't flush the TLB when
+ * clearing the accessed bit, it will eventually be flushed by
+ * a context switch or a VM operation anyway. [ In the rare
+ * event of it not getting flushed for a long time the delay
+ * shouldn't really matter because there's no real memory
+ * pressure for swapout to react to. ]
+ */
+ return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode and decode a swap entry
+ *
+ * Format of swap PTE:
+ * bit 0: _PAGE_PRESENT (zero)
+ * bit 1: _PAGE_PROT_NONE (zero)
+ * bits 2 to 6: swap type
+ * bits 7 to XLEN-1: swap offset
+ */
+#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 2
+#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5
+#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
+#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT)
+
+#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS)
+
+#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK)
+#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT)
+#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) \
+ { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
+
+#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
+#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
+
+/*
+ * In the RV64 Linux scheme, we give the user half of the virtual-address space
+ * and give the kernel the other (upper) half.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define KERN_VIRT_START (-(BIT(CONFIG_VA_BITS)) + TASK_SIZE)
+#else
+#define KERN_VIRT_START FIXADDR_START
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Task size is 0x4000000000 for RV64 or 0x9fc00000 for RV32.
+ * Note that PGDIR_SIZE must evenly divide TASK_SIZE.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define TASK_SIZE (PGDIR_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PGD / 2)
+#else
+#define TASK_SIZE FIXADDR_START
+#endif
+
+#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(0)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(0)
+#define swapper_pg_dir NULL
+#define TASK_SIZE 0xffffffffUL
+#define VMALLOC_START 0
+#define VMALLOC_END TASK_SIZE
+
+static inline void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) /* FIXME */
+
+extern void *dtb_early_va;
+extern uintptr_t dtb_early_pa;
+void setup_bootmem(void);
+void paging_init(void);
+void misc_mem_init(void);
+
+#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
+
+/*
+ * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero,
+ * used for zero-mapped memory areas, etc.
+ */
+extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
+#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bdddcd5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H
+
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+#include <vdso/processor.h>
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+/*
+ * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
+ * space during mmap's.
+ */
+#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)
+
+#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
+#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
+#define STACK_ALIGN 16
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct task_struct;
+struct pt_regs;
+
+/* CPU-specific state of a task */
+struct thread_struct {
+ /* Callee-saved registers */
+ unsigned long ra;
+ unsigned long sp; /* Kernel mode stack */
+ unsigned long s[12]; /* s[0]: frame pointer */
+ struct __riscv_d_ext_state fstate;
+};
+
+#define INIT_THREAD { \
+ .sp = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
+}
+
+#define task_pt_regs(tsk) \
+ ((struct pt_regs *)(task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE \
+ - ALIGN(sizeof(struct pt_regs), STACK_ALIGN)))
+
+#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->epc)
+#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->sp)
+
+
+/* Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread. */
+extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
+
+/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
+static inline void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
+{
+}
+
+extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
+
+
+static inline void wait_for_interrupt(void)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("wfi");
+}
+
+struct device_node;
+int riscv_of_processor_hartid(struct device_node *node);
+int riscv_of_parent_hartid(struct device_node *node);
+
+extern void riscv_fill_hwcap(void);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptdump.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptdump.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c9ea6dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptdump.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PTDUMP_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PTDUMP_H
+
+void ptdump_check_wx(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WX
+static inline void debug_checkwx(void)
+{
+ ptdump_check_wx();
+}
+#else
+static inline void debug_checkwx(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PTDUMP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee49f80c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct pt_regs {
+ unsigned long epc;
+ unsigned long ra;
+ unsigned long sp;
+ unsigned long gp;
+ unsigned long tp;
+ unsigned long t0;
+ unsigned long t1;
+ unsigned long t2;
+ unsigned long s0;
+ unsigned long s1;
+ unsigned long a0;
+ unsigned long a1;
+ unsigned long a2;
+ unsigned long a3;
+ unsigned long a4;
+ unsigned long a5;
+ unsigned long a6;
+ unsigned long a7;
+ unsigned long s2;
+ unsigned long s3;
+ unsigned long s4;
+ unsigned long s5;
+ unsigned long s6;
+ unsigned long s7;
+ unsigned long s8;
+ unsigned long s9;
+ unsigned long s10;
+ unsigned long s11;
+ unsigned long t3;
+ unsigned long t4;
+ unsigned long t5;
+ unsigned long t6;
+ /* Supervisor/Machine CSRs */
+ unsigned long status;
+ unsigned long badaddr;
+ unsigned long cause;
+ /* a0 value before the syscall */
+ unsigned long orig_a0;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define REG_FMT "%016lx"
+#else
+#define REG_FMT "%08lx"
+#endif
+
+#define user_mode(regs) (((regs)->status & SR_PP) == 0)
+
+
+/* Helpers for working with the instruction pointer */
+static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->epc;
+}
+static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long val)
+{
+ regs->epc = val;
+}
+
+#define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
+
+/* Helpers for working with the user stack pointer */
+static inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->sp;
+}
+static inline void user_stack_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long val)
+{
+ regs->sp = val;
+}
+
+/* Helpers for working with the frame pointer */
+static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->s0;
+}
+static inline void frame_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long val)
+{
+ regs->s0 = val;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->a0;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0fdb05ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SBI_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SBI_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI
+enum sbi_ext_id {
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01
+ SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER = 0x0,
+ SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR = 0x1,
+ SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_GETCHAR = 0x2,
+ SBI_EXT_0_1_CLEAR_IPI = 0x3,
+ SBI_EXT_0_1_SEND_IPI = 0x4,
+ SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_FENCE_I = 0x5,
+ SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA = 0x6,
+ SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID = 0x7,
+ SBI_EXT_0_1_SHUTDOWN = 0x8,
+#endif
+ SBI_EXT_BASE = 0x10,
+ SBI_EXT_TIME = 0x54494D45,
+ SBI_EXT_IPI = 0x735049,
+ SBI_EXT_RFENCE = 0x52464E43,
+ SBI_EXT_HSM = 0x48534D,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_base_fid {
+ SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_SPEC_VERSION = 0,
+ SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_ID,
+ SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_VERSION,
+ SBI_EXT_BASE_PROBE_EXT,
+ SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MVENDORID,
+ SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MARCHID,
+ SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MIMPID,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_time_fid {
+ SBI_EXT_TIME_SET_TIMER = 0,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_ipi_fid {
+ SBI_EXT_IPI_SEND_IPI = 0,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_rfence_fid {
+ SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_FENCE_I = 0,
+ SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA,
+ SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID,
+ SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID,
+ SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA,
+ SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID,
+ SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_hsm_fid {
+ SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_START = 0,
+ SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_STOP,
+ SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_STATUS,
+};
+
+enum sbi_hsm_hart_status {
+ SBI_HSM_HART_STATUS_STARTED = 0,
+ SBI_HSM_HART_STATUS_STOPPED,
+ SBI_HSM_HART_STATUS_START_PENDING,
+ SBI_HSM_HART_STATUS_STOP_PENDING,
+};
+
+#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT 0x1
+#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT 24
+#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK 0x7f
+#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MINOR_MASK 0xffffff
+
+/* SBI return error codes */
+#define SBI_SUCCESS 0
+#define SBI_ERR_FAILURE -1
+#define SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED -2
+#define SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM -3
+#define SBI_ERR_DENIED -4
+#define SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS -5
+
+extern unsigned long sbi_spec_version;
+struct sbiret {
+ long error;
+ long value;
+};
+
+int sbi_init(void);
+struct sbiret sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, unsigned long arg0,
+ unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2,
+ unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4,
+ unsigned long arg5);
+
+void sbi_console_putchar(int ch);
+int sbi_console_getchar(void);
+void sbi_set_timer(uint64_t stime_value);
+void sbi_shutdown(void);
+void sbi_clear_ipi(void);
+void sbi_send_ipi(const unsigned long *hart_mask);
+void sbi_remote_fence_i(const unsigned long *hart_mask);
+void sbi_remote_sfence_vma(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size);
+
+void sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long asid);
+int sbi_remote_hfence_gvma(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size);
+int sbi_remote_hfence_gvma_vmid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long vmid);
+int sbi_remote_hfence_vvma(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size);
+int sbi_remote_hfence_vvma_asid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long asid);
+int sbi_probe_extension(int ext);
+
+/* Check if current SBI specification version is 0.1 or not */
+static inline int sbi_spec_is_0_1(void)
+{
+ return (sbi_spec_version == SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/* Get the major version of SBI */
+static inline unsigned long sbi_major_version(void)
+{
+ return (sbi_spec_version >> SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT) &
+ SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK;
+}
+
+/* Get the minor version of SBI */
+static inline unsigned long sbi_minor_version(void)
+{
+ return sbi_spec_version & SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MINOR_MASK;
+}
+
+int sbi_err_map_linux_errno(int err);
+#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_SBI */
+/* stubs for code that is only reachable under IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI): */
+void sbi_set_timer(uint64_t stime_value);
+void sbi_clear_ipi(void);
+void sbi_send_ipi(const unsigned long *hart_mask);
+void sbi_remote_fence_i(const unsigned long *hart_mask);
+void sbi_init(void);
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_SBI */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SBI_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf7744ee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_SECCOMP_H
+#define _ASM_SECCOMP_H
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/seccomp.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_SECCOMP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a9971b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_SECTIONS_H
+#define __ASM_SECTIONS_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
+
+extern char _start[];
+extern char _start_kernel[];
+
+#endif /* __ASM_SECTIONS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c5bae7ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SET_MEMORY_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SET_MEMORY_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/*
+ * Functions to change memory attributes.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+#else
+static inline int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; }
+static inline int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; }
+static inline int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; }
+static inline int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
+int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(struct page *page);
+int set_direct_map_default_noflush(struct page *page);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define SECTION_ALIGN (1 << 21)
+#else
+#define SECTION_ALIGN (1 << 22)
+#endif
+#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
+#define SECTION_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SET_MEMORY_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df1f7c4cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SMP_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SMP_H
+
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+
+#define INVALID_HARTID ULONG_MAX
+
+struct seq_file;
+extern unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
+
+struct riscv_ipi_ops {
+ void (*ipi_inject)(const struct cpumask *target);
+ void (*ipi_clear)(void);
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * Mapping between linux logical cpu index and hartid.
+ */
+extern unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS];
+#define cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu) __cpuid_to_hartid_map[cpu]
+
+/* print IPI stats */
+void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec);
+
+/* SMP initialization hook for setup_arch */
+void __init setup_smp(void);
+
+/* Called from C code, this handles an IPI. */
+void handle_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+/* Hook for the generic smp_call_function_many() routine. */
+void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(struct cpumask *mask);
+
+/* Hook for the generic smp_call_function_single() routine. */
+void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu);
+
+int riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(int hartid);
+void riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask(const struct cpumask *in, struct cpumask *out);
+
+/* Set custom IPI operations */
+void riscv_set_ipi_ops(struct riscv_ipi_ops *ops);
+
+/* Clear IPI for current CPU */
+void riscv_clear_ipi(void);
+
+/* Secondary hart entry */
+asmlinkage void smp_callin(void);
+
+/*
+ * Obtains the hart ID of the currently executing task. This relies on
+ * THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, but we define that unconditionally.
+ */
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (current_thread_info()->cpu)
+
+#if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+int __cpu_disable(void);
+void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
+void cpu_stop(void);
+#else
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+#else
+
+static inline void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(int hartid)
+{
+ if (hartid == boot_cpu_hartid)
+ return 0;
+
+ return -1;
+}
+static inline unsigned long cpuid_to_hartid_map(int cpu)
+{
+ return boot_cpu_hartid;
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask(const struct cpumask *in,
+ struct cpumask *out)
+{
+ cpumask_clear(out);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpu_hartid, out);
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_set_ipi_ops(struct riscv_ipi_ops *ops)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_clear_ipi(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && (CONFIG_SMP)
+bool cpu_has_hotplug(unsigned int cpu);
+#else
+static inline bool cpu_has_hotplug(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SMP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/soc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/soc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c8363b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/soc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Google, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SOC_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SOC_H
+
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define SOC_EARLY_INIT_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) \
+ static const struct of_device_id __soc_early_init__##name \
+ __used __section("__soc_early_init_table") \
+ = { .compatible = compat, .data = fn }
+
+void soc_early_init(void);
+
+extern unsigned long __soc_early_init_table_start;
+extern unsigned long __soc_early_init_table_end;
+
+/*
+ * Allows Linux to provide a device tree, which is necessary for SOCs that
+ * don't provide a useful one on their own.
+ */
+struct soc_builtin_dtb {
+ unsigned long vendor_id;
+ unsigned long arch_id;
+ unsigned long imp_id;
+ void *(*dtb_func)(void);
+};
+
+/*
+ * The argument name must specify a valid DTS file name without the dts
+ * extension.
+ */
+#define SOC_BUILTIN_DTB_DECLARE(name, vendor, arch, impl) \
+ extern void *__dtb_##name##_begin; \
+ \
+ static __init __used \
+ void *__soc_builtin_dtb_f__##name(void) \
+ { \
+ return (void *)&__dtb_##name##_begin; \
+ } \
+ \
+ static const struct soc_builtin_dtb __soc_builtin_dtb__##name \
+ __used __section("__soc_builtin_dtb_table") = \
+ { \
+ .vendor_id = vendor, \
+ .arch_id = arch, \
+ .imp_id = impl, \
+ .dtb_func = __soc_builtin_dtb_f__##name, \
+ }
+
+extern unsigned long __soc_builtin_dtb_table_start;
+extern unsigned long __soc_builtin_dtb_table_end;
+
+void *soc_lookup_builtin_dtb(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sparsemem.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sparsemem.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45a7018a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sparsemem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPARSEMEM_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SPARSEMEM_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
+#define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS CONFIG_PA_BITS
+#define SECTION_SIZE_BITS 27
+#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SPARSEMEM_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4f7fa1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <asm/fence.h>
+
+/*
+ * Simple spin lock operations. These provide no fairness guarantees.
+ */
+
+/* FIXME: Replace this with a ticket lock, like MIPS. */
+
+#define arch_spin_is_locked(x) (READ_ONCE((x)->lock) != 0)
+
+static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+ smp_store_release(&lock->lock, 0);
+}
+
+static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+ int tmp = 1, busy;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ " amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n"
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
+ : "=r" (busy), "+A" (lock->lock)
+ : "r" (tmp)
+ : "memory");
+
+ return !busy;
+}
+
+static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+ while (1) {
+ if (arch_spin_is_locked(lock))
+ continue;
+
+ if (arch_spin_trylock(lock))
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/***********************************************************/
+
+static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+ int tmp;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "1: lr.w %1, %0\n"
+ " bltz %1, 1b\n"
+ " addi %1, %1, 1\n"
+ " sc.w %1, %1, %0\n"
+ " bnez %1, 1b\n"
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
+ : "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
+ :: "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+ int tmp;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "1: lr.w %1, %0\n"
+ " bnez %1, 1b\n"
+ " li %1, -1\n"
+ " sc.w %1, %1, %0\n"
+ " bnez %1, 1b\n"
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
+ : "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (tmp)
+ :: "memory");
+}
+
+static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+ int busy;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "1: lr.w %1, %0\n"
+ " bltz %1, 1f\n"
+ " addi %1, %1, 1\n"
+ " sc.w %1, %1, %0\n"
+ " bnez %1, 1b\n"
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
+ "1:\n"
+ : "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (busy)
+ :: "memory");
+
+ return !busy;
+}
+
+static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+ int busy;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "1: lr.w %1, %0\n"
+ " bnez %1, 1f\n"
+ " li %1, -1\n"
+ " sc.w %1, %1, %0\n"
+ " bnez %1, 1b\n"
+ RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
+ "1:\n"
+ : "+A" (lock->lock), "=&r" (busy)
+ :: "memory");
+
+ return !busy;
+}
+
+static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER
+ " amoadd.w x0, %1, %0\n"
+ : "+A" (lock->lock)
+ : "r" (-1)
+ : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
+{
+ smp_store_release(&lock->lock, 0);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f398e7638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
+# error "please don't include this file directly"
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+ volatile unsigned int lock;
+} arch_spinlock_t;
+
+#define __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED { 0 }
+
+typedef struct {
+ volatile unsigned int lock;
+} arch_rwlock_t;
+
+#define __ARCH_RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED { 0 }
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/stackprotector.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5962f8891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/stackprotector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_STACKPROTECTOR_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_STACKPROTECTOR_H
+
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+extern unsigned long __stack_chk_guard;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the stackprotector canary value.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this must only be called from functions that never return,
+ * and it must always be inlined.
+ */
+static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
+{
+ unsigned long canary;
+
+ /* Try to get a semi random initial value. */
+ get_random_bytes(&canary, sizeof(canary));
+ canary ^= LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
+ canary &= CANARY_MASK;
+
+ current->stack_canary = canary;
+ __stack_chk_guard = current->stack_canary;
+}
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_STACKPROTECTOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..924af13f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_STRING_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_STRING_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
+extern asmlinkage void *memset(void *, int, size_t);
+extern asmlinkage void *__memset(void *, int, size_t);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
+extern asmlinkage void *memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
+extern asmlinkage void *__memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
+
+/* For those files which don't want to check by kasan. */
+#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
+
+#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
+#define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
+
+#endif
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_STRING_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..407bcc96a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SWITCH_TO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SWITCH_TO_H
+
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+extern void __fstate_save(struct task_struct *save_to);
+extern void __fstate_restore(struct task_struct *restore_from);
+
+static inline void __fstate_clean(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ regs->status = (regs->status & ~SR_FS) | SR_FS_CLEAN;
+}
+
+static inline void fstate_off(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ regs->status = (regs->status & ~SR_FS) | SR_FS_OFF;
+}
+
+static inline void fstate_save(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if ((regs->status & SR_FS) == SR_FS_DIRTY) {
+ __fstate_save(task);
+ __fstate_clean(regs);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void fstate_restore(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if ((regs->status & SR_FS) != SR_FS_OFF) {
+ __fstate_restore(task);
+ __fstate_clean(regs);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void __switch_to_aux(struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+ regs = task_pt_regs(prev);
+ if (unlikely(regs->status & SR_SD))
+ fstate_save(prev, regs);
+ fstate_restore(next, task_pt_regs(next));
+}
+
+extern bool has_fpu;
+#else
+#define has_fpu false
+#define fstate_save(task, regs) do { } while (0)
+#define fstate_restore(task, regs) do { } while (0)
+#define __switch_to_aux(__prev, __next) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *,
+ struct task_struct *);
+
+#define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
+do { \
+ struct task_struct *__prev = (prev); \
+ struct task_struct *__next = (next); \
+ if (has_fpu) \
+ __switch_to_aux(__prev, __next); \
+ ((last) = __switch_to(__prev, __next)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SWITCH_TO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49350c8bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 Regents of the University of California, Berkeley
+ *
+ * See asm-generic/syscall.h for descriptions of what we must do here.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SYSCALL_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SYSCALL_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+/* The array of function pointers for syscalls. */
+extern void *sys_call_table[];
+
+/*
+ * Only the low 32 bits of orig_r0 are meaningful, so we return int.
+ * This importantly ignores the high bits on 64-bit, so comparisons
+ * sign-extend the low 32 bits.
+ */
+static inline int syscall_get_nr(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->a7;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_rollback(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ regs->a0 = regs->orig_a0;
+}
+
+static inline long syscall_get_error(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long error = regs->a0;
+
+ return IS_ERR_VALUE(error) ? error : 0;
+}
+
+static inline long syscall_get_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return regs->a0;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_set_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs,
+ int error, long val)
+{
+ regs->a0 = (long) error ?: val;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_get_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long *args)
+{
+ args[0] = regs->orig_a0;
+ args++;
+ memcpy(args, &regs->a1, 5 * sizeof(args[0]));
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_set_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct pt_regs *regs,
+ const unsigned long *args)
+{
+ regs->orig_a0 = args[0];
+ args++;
+ memcpy(&regs->a1, args, 5 * sizeof(regs->a1));
+}
+
+static inline int syscall_get_arch(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ return AUDIT_ARCH_RISCV64;
+#else
+ return AUDIT_ARCH_RISCV32;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SYSCALL_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c55e0a1f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_THREAD_INFO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_THREAD_INFO_H
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+#define KASAN_STACK_ORDER 1
+#else
+#define KASAN_STACK_ORDER 0
+#endif
+
+/* thread information allocation */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER (2 + KASAN_STACK_ORDER)
+#else
+#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER (1 + KASAN_STACK_ORDER)
+#endif
+#define THREAD_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << THREAD_SIZE_ORDER)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+/*
+ * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
+ * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
+ * - if the members of this struct changes, the assembly constants
+ * in asm-offsets.c must be updated accordingly
+ * - thread_info is included in task_struct at an offset of 0. This means that
+ * tp points to both thread_info and task_struct.
+ */
+struct thread_info {
+ unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
+ int preempt_count; /* 0=>preemptible, <0=>BUG */
+ /*
+ * These stack pointers are overwritten on every system call or
+ * exception. SP is also saved to the stack it can be recovered when
+ * overwritten.
+ */
+ long kernel_sp; /* Kernel stack pointer */
+ long user_sp; /* User stack pointer */
+ int cpu;
+};
+
+/*
+ * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
+ *
+ * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
+ */
+#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
+{ \
+ .flags = 0, \
+ .preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT, \
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/*
+ * thread information flags
+ * - these are process state flags that various assembly files may need to
+ * access
+ * - pending work-to-be-done flags are in lowest half-word
+ * - other flags in upper half-word(s)
+ */
+#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 0 /* syscall trace active */
+#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* callback before returning to user */
+#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
+#define TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK 4 /* restore signal mask in do_signal() */
+#define TIF_MEMDIE 5 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */
+#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT 6 /* syscall tracepoint instrumentation */
+#define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing */
+#define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* syscall secure computing */
+#define TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL 9 /* signal notifications exist */
+
+#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
+#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
+#define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
+#define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
+#define _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL)
+
+#define _TIF_WORK_MASK \
+ (_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | \
+ _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL)
+
+#define _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK \
+ (_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
+ _TIF_SECCOMP)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_THREAD_INFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a06697846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TIMEX_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_TIMEX_H
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+typedef unsigned long cycles_t;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+
+#include <asm/clint.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
+{
+ return readq_relaxed(clint_time_val);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
+static inline u32 get_cycles(void)
+{
+ return readl_relaxed(((u32 *)clint_time_val));
+}
+#define get_cycles get_cycles
+
+static inline u32 get_cycles_hi(void)
+{
+ return readl_relaxed(((u32 *)clint_time_val) + 1);
+}
+#define get_cycles_hi get_cycles_hi
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+/*
+ * Much like MIPS, we may not have a viable counter to use at an early point
+ * in the boot process. Unfortunately we don't have a fallback, so instead
+ * we just return 0.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long random_get_entropy(void)
+{
+ if (unlikely(clint_time_val == NULL))
+ return random_get_entropy_fallback();
+ return get_cycles();
+}
+#define random_get_entropy() random_get_entropy()
+
+#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+
+static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
+{
+ return csr_read(CSR_TIME);
+}
+#define get_cycles get_cycles
+
+static inline u32 get_cycles_hi(void)
+{
+ return csr_read(CSR_TIMEH);
+}
+#define get_cycles_hi get_cycles_hi
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static inline u64 get_cycles64(void)
+{
+ return get_cycles();
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+static inline u64 get_cycles64(void)
+{
+ u32 hi, lo;
+
+ do {
+ hi = get_cycles_hi();
+ lo = get_cycles();
+ } while (hi != get_cycles_hi());
+
+ return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#define ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER
+static inline int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
+{
+ *timer_val = get_cycles();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_TIMEX_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..120bcf2ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TLB_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_TLB_H
+
+struct mmu_gather;
+
+static void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
+
+#define tlb_flush tlb_flush
+#include <asm-generic/tlb.h>
+
+static inline void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
+{
+ flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_TLB_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..394cfbccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TLBFLUSH_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_TLBFLUSH_H
+
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+/* Flush one page from local TLB */
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_page(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma %0" : : "r" (addr) : "memory");
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#define local_flush_tlb_all() do { } while (0)
+#define local_flush_tlb_page(addr) do { } while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
+void flush_tlb_all(void);
+void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
+void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end);
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#define flush_tlb_all() local_flush_tlb_all()
+#define flush_tlb_page(vma, addr) local_flush_tlb_page(addr)
+
+static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ local_flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+#define flush_tlb_mm(mm) flush_tlb_all()
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP || !CONFIG_MMU */
+
+/* Flush a range of kernel pages */
+static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+ flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_TLBFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66af6abfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * This file was copied from include/asm-generic/uaccess.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_UACCESS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_UACCESS_H
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h> /* for TASK_SIZE */
+
+/*
+ * User space memory access functions
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/extable.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+#define __enable_user_access() \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrs sstatus, %0" : : "r" (SR_SUM) : "memory")
+#define __disable_user_access() \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("csrc sstatus, %0" : : "r" (SR_SUM) : "memory")
+
+/**
+ * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
+ * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
+ * @size: Size of block to check
+ *
+ * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
+ *
+ * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
+ * if it is definitely invalid.
+ *
+ * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
+ * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
+ * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
+ */
+#define access_ok(addr, size) ({ \
+ __chk_user_ptr(addr); \
+ likely(__access_ok((unsigned long __force)(addr), (size))); \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that the range [addr, addr+size) is within the process's
+ * address space
+ */
+static inline int __access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return size <= TASK_SIZE && addr <= TASK_SIZE - size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
+ * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
+ * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
+ * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
+ * what to do.
+ *
+ * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
+ * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
+ * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
+ * on our cache or tlb entries.
+ */
+
+#define __LSW 0
+#define __MSW 1
+
+/*
+ * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions do not verify the address
+ * space - it must have been done previously with a separate "access_ok()"
+ * call.
+ */
+
+#define __get_user_asm(insn, x, ptr, err) \
+do { \
+ uintptr_t __tmp; \
+ __typeof__(x) __x; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "1:\n" \
+ " " insn " %1, %3\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ " .balign 4\n" \
+ "3:\n" \
+ " li %0, %4\n" \
+ " li %1, 0\n" \
+ " jump 2b, %2\n" \
+ " .previous\n" \
+ " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .balign " RISCV_SZPTR "\n" \
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 1b, 3b\n" \
+ " .previous" \
+ : "+r" (err), "=&r" (__x), "=r" (__tmp) \
+ : "m" (*(ptr)), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+ (x) = __x; \
+} while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define __get_user_8(x, ptr, err) \
+ __get_user_asm("ld", x, ptr, err)
+#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
+#define __get_user_8(x, ptr, err) \
+do { \
+ u32 __user *__ptr = (u32 __user *)(ptr); \
+ u32 __lo, __hi; \
+ uintptr_t __tmp; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "1:\n" \
+ " lw %1, %4\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " lw %2, %5\n" \
+ "3:\n" \
+ " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ " .balign 4\n" \
+ "4:\n" \
+ " li %0, %6\n" \
+ " li %1, 0\n" \
+ " li %2, 0\n" \
+ " jump 3b, %3\n" \
+ " .previous\n" \
+ " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .balign " RISCV_SZPTR "\n" \
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 1b, 4b\n" \
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 2b, 4b\n" \
+ " .previous" \
+ : "+r" (err), "=&r" (__lo), "=r" (__hi), \
+ "=r" (__tmp) \
+ : "m" (__ptr[__LSW]), "m" (__ptr[__MSW]), \
+ "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+ (x) = (__typeof__(x))((__typeof__((x)-(x)))( \
+ (((u64)__hi << 32) | __lo))); \
+} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#define __get_user_nocheck(x, __gu_ptr, __gu_err) \
+do { \
+ switch (sizeof(*__gu_ptr)) { \
+ case 1: \
+ __get_user_asm("lb", (x), __gu_ptr, __gu_err); \
+ break; \
+ case 2: \
+ __get_user_asm("lh", (x), __gu_ptr, __gu_err); \
+ break; \
+ case 4: \
+ __get_user_asm("lw", (x), __gu_ptr, __gu_err); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __get_user_8((x), __gu_ptr, __gu_err); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
+ * @x: Variable to store result.
+ * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
+ * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
+ * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
+ *
+ * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
+ */
+#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
+({ \
+ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr); \
+ long __gu_err = 0; \
+ \
+ __chk_user_ptr(__gu_ptr); \
+ \
+ __enable_user_access(); \
+ __get_user_nocheck(x, __gu_ptr, __gu_err); \
+ __disable_user_access(); \
+ \
+ __gu_err; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
+ * @x: Variable to store result.
+ * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
+ * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
+ * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
+ */
+#define get_user(x, ptr) \
+({ \
+ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \
+ might_fault(); \
+ access_ok(__p, sizeof(*__p)) ? \
+ __get_user((x), __p) : \
+ ((x) = (__force __typeof__(x))0, -EFAULT); \
+})
+
+#define __put_user_asm(insn, x, ptr, err) \
+do { \
+ uintptr_t __tmp; \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = x; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "1:\n" \
+ " " insn " %z3, %2\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ " .balign 4\n" \
+ "3:\n" \
+ " li %0, %4\n" \
+ " jump 2b, %1\n" \
+ " .previous\n" \
+ " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .balign " RISCV_SZPTR "\n" \
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 1b, 3b\n" \
+ " .previous" \
+ : "+r" (err), "=r" (__tmp), "=m" (*(ptr)) \
+ : "rJ" (__x), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define __put_user_8(x, ptr, err) \
+ __put_user_asm("sd", x, ptr, err)
+#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
+#define __put_user_8(x, ptr, err) \
+do { \
+ u32 __user *__ptr = (u32 __user *)(ptr); \
+ u64 __x = (__typeof__((x)-(x)))(x); \
+ uintptr_t __tmp; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "1:\n" \
+ " sw %z4, %2\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " sw %z5, %3\n" \
+ "3:\n" \
+ " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ " .balign 4\n" \
+ "4:\n" \
+ " li %0, %6\n" \
+ " jump 3b, %1\n" \
+ " .previous\n" \
+ " .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ " .balign " RISCV_SZPTR "\n" \
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 1b, 4b\n" \
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 2b, 4b\n" \
+ " .previous" \
+ : "+r" (err), "=r" (__tmp), \
+ "=m" (__ptr[__LSW]), \
+ "=m" (__ptr[__MSW]) \
+ : "rJ" (__x), "rJ" (__x >> 32), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#define __put_user_nocheck(x, __gu_ptr, __pu_err) \
+do { \
+ switch (sizeof(*__gu_ptr)) { \
+ case 1: \
+ __put_user_asm("sb", (x), __gu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ break; \
+ case 2: \
+ __put_user_asm("sh", (x), __gu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ break; \
+ case 4: \
+ __put_user_asm("sw", (x), __gu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __put_user_8((x), __gu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
+ * @x: Value to copy to user space.
+ * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
+ * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
+ * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. The value of @x is copied to avoid
+ * re-ordering where @x is evaluated inside the block that enables user-space
+ * access (thus bypassing user space protection if @x is a function).
+ *
+ * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ */
+#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*__gu_ptr) __val = (x); \
+ long __pu_err = 0; \
+ \
+ __chk_user_ptr(__gu_ptr); \
+ \
+ __enable_user_access(); \
+ __put_user_nocheck(__val, __gu_ptr, __pu_err); \
+ __disable_user_access(); \
+ \
+ __pu_err; \
+})
+
+/**
+ * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
+ * @x: Value to copy to user space.
+ * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
+ * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
+ * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ */
+#define put_user(x, ptr) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \
+ might_fault(); \
+ access_ok(__p, sizeof(*__p)) ? \
+ __put_user((x), __p) : \
+ -EFAULT; \
+})
+
+
+unsigned long __must_check __asm_copy_to_user(void __user *to,
+ const void *from, unsigned long n);
+unsigned long __must_check __asm_copy_from_user(void *to,
+ const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
+
+static inline unsigned long
+raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+ return __asm_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+ return __asm_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
+}
+
+extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count);
+
+extern long __must_check strlen_user(const char __user *str);
+extern long __must_check strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
+
+extern
+unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n);
+
+static inline
+unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
+{
+ might_fault();
+ return access_ok(to, n) ?
+ __clear_user(to, n) : n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Atomic compare-and-exchange, but with a fixup for userspace faults. Faults
+ * will set "err" to -EFAULT, while successful accesses return the previous
+ * value.
+ */
+#define __cmpxchg_user(ptr, old, new, err, size, lrb, scb) \
+({ \
+ __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
+ __typeof__(err) __err = 0; \
+ register unsigned int __rc; \
+ __enable_user_access(); \
+ switch (size) { \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0:\n" \
+ " lr.w" #scb " %[ret], %[ptr]\n" \
+ " bne %[ret], %z[old], 1f\n" \
+ " sc.w" #lrb " %[rc], %z[new], %[ptr]\n" \
+ " bnez %[rc], 0b\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ ".balign 4\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " li %[err], %[efault]\n" \
+ " jump 1b, %[rc]\n" \
+ ".previous\n" \
+ ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ ".balign " RISCV_SZPTR "\n" \
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 1b, 2b\n" \
+ ".previous\n" \
+ : [ret] "=&r" (__ret), \
+ [rc] "=&r" (__rc), \
+ [ptr] "+A" (*__ptr), \
+ [err] "=&r" (__err) \
+ : [old] "rJ" (__old), \
+ [new] "rJ" (__new), \
+ [efault] "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
+ "0:\n" \
+ " lr.d" #scb " %[ret], %[ptr]\n" \
+ " bne %[ret], %z[old], 1f\n" \
+ " sc.d" #lrb " %[rc], %z[new], %[ptr]\n" \
+ " bnez %[rc], 0b\n" \
+ "1:\n" \
+ ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ ".balign 4\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " li %[err], %[efault]\n" \
+ " jump 1b, %[rc]\n" \
+ ".previous\n" \
+ ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
+ ".balign " RISCV_SZPTR "\n" \
+ " " RISCV_PTR " 1b, 2b\n" \
+ ".previous\n" \
+ : [ret] "=&r" (__ret), \
+ [rc] "=&r" (__rc), \
+ [ptr] "+A" (*__ptr), \
+ [err] "=&r" (__err) \
+ : [old] "rJ" (__old), \
+ [new] "rJ" (__new), \
+ [efault] "i" (-EFAULT)); \
+ break; \
+ default: \
+ BUILD_BUG(); \
+ } \
+ __disable_user_access(); \
+ (err) = __err; \
+ __ret; \
+})
+
+#define HAVE_GET_KERNEL_NOFAULT
+
+#define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \
+do { \
+ long __kr_err; \
+ \
+ __get_user_nocheck(*((type *)(dst)), (type *)(src), __kr_err); \
+ if (unlikely(__kr_err)) \
+ goto err_label; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \
+do { \
+ long __kr_err; \
+ \
+ __put_user_nocheck(*((type *)(src)), (type *)(dst), __kr_err); \
+ if (unlikely(__kr_err)) \
+ goto err_label; \
+} while (0)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#include <asm-generic/uaccess.h>
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_UACCESS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..977ee6181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+/*
+ * There is explicitly no include guard here because this file is expected to
+ * be included multiple times.
+ */
+
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
+
+#include <uapi/asm/unistd.h>
+
+#define NR_syscalls (__NR_syscalls)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1453a2f56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VDSO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VDSO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
+struct vdso_data {
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The VDSO symbols are mapped into Linux so we can just use regular symbol
+ * addressing to get their offsets in userspace. The symbols are mapped at an
+ * offset of 0, but since the linker must support setting weak undefined
+ * symbols to the absolute address 0 it also happens to support other low
+ * addresses even when the code model suggests those low addresses would not
+ * otherwise be availiable.
+ */
+#define VDSO_SYMBOL(base, name) \
+({ \
+ extern const char __vdso_##name[]; \
+ (void __user *)((unsigned long)(base) + __vdso_##name); \
+})
+
+asmlinkage long sys_riscv_flush_icache(uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_VDSO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df6ea65c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSOCLOCKSOURCE_H
+#define __ASM_VDSOCLOCKSOURCE_H
+
+#define VDSO_ARCH_CLOCKMODES \
+ VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f839f16e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
+
+#define VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES 1
+
+static __always_inline
+int gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv,
+ struct timezone *_tz)
+{
+ register struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv asm("a0") = _tv;
+ register struct timezone *tz asm("a1") = _tz;
+ register long ret asm("a0");
+ register long nr asm("a7") = __NR_gettimeofday;
+
+ asm volatile ("ecall\n"
+ : "=r" (ret)
+ : "r"(tv), "r"(tz), "r"(nr)
+ : "memory");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
+{
+ register clockid_t clkid asm("a0") = _clkid;
+ register struct __kernel_timespec *ts asm("a1") = _ts;
+ register long ret asm("a0");
+ register long nr asm("a7") = __NR_clock_gettime;
+
+ asm volatile ("ecall\n"
+ : "=r" (ret)
+ : "r"(clkid), "r"(ts), "r"(nr)
+ : "memory");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+int clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
+{
+ register clockid_t clkid asm("a0") = _clkid;
+ register struct __kernel_timespec *ts asm("a1") = _ts;
+ register long ret asm("a0");
+ register long nr asm("a7") = __NR_clock_getres;
+
+ asm volatile ("ecall\n"
+ : "=r" (ret)
+ : "r"(clkid), "r"(ts), "r"(nr)
+ : "memory");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline u64 __arch_get_hw_counter(s32 clock_mode,
+ const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+ /*
+ * The purpose of csr_read(CSR_TIME) is to trap the system into
+ * M-mode to obtain the value of CSR_TIME. Hence, unlike other
+ * architecture, no fence instructions surround the csr_read()
+ */
+ return csr_read(CSR_TIME);
+}
+
+static __always_inline const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_vdso_data(void)
+{
+ return _vdso_data;
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..134388cba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_PROCESSOR_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_PROCESSOR_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+static inline void cpu_relax(void)
+{
+#ifdef __riscv_muldiv
+ int dummy;
+ /* In lieu of a halt instruction, induce a long-latency stall. */
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("div %0, %0, zero" : "=r" (dummy));
+#endif
+ barrier();
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82fd5d83b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_VSYSCALL_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_VSYSCALL_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
+
+extern struct vdso_data *vdso_data;
+
+/*
+ * Update the vDSO data page to keep in sync with kernel timekeeping.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct vdso_data *__riscv_get_k_vdso_data(void)
+{
+ return vdso_data;
+}
+
+#define __arch_get_k_vdso_data __riscv_get_k_vdso_data
+
+/* The asm-generic header needs to be included after the definitions above */
+#include <asm-generic/vdso/vsyscall.h>
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_VSYSCALL_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vermagic.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vermagic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b9441a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vermagic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_VERMAGIC_H
+#define _ASM_VERMAGIC_H
+
+#define MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC "riscv"
+
+#endif /* _ASM_VERMAGIC_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff9abc00d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VMALLOC_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VMALLOC_H
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_VMALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c086ac6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * Derived from arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
+
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+struct word_at_a_time {
+ const unsigned long one_bits, high_bits;
+};
+
+#define WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS { REPEAT_BYTE(0x01), REPEAT_BYTE(0x80) }
+
+static inline unsigned long has_zero(unsigned long val,
+ unsigned long *bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c)
+{
+ unsigned long mask = ((val - c->one_bits) & ~val) & c->high_bits;
+ *bits = mask;
+ return mask;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long prep_zero_mask(unsigned long val,
+ unsigned long bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c)
+{
+ return bits;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long create_zero_mask(unsigned long bits)
+{
+ bits = (bits - 1) & ~bits;
+ return bits >> 7;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long find_zero(unsigned long mask)
+{
+ return fls64(mask) >> 3;
+}
+
+/* The mask we created is directly usable as a bytemask */
+#define zero_bytemask(mask) (mask)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H */