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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/setup.c | 1197 |
1 files changed, 1197 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..520cf5a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c @@ -0,0 +1,1197 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * S390 version + * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012 + * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com), + * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com) + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c" + * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds + */ + +/* + * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization + */ + +#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup" +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt + +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/task.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/user.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <linux/root_dev.h> +#include <linux/console.h> +#include <linux/kernel_stat.h> +#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/pfn.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/reboot.h> +#include <linux/topology.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> +#include <linux/crash_dump.h> +#include <linux/memory.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> +#include <linux/start_kernel.h> + +#include <asm/boot_data.h> +#include <asm/ipl.h> +#include <asm/facility.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/cpcmd.h> +#include <asm/lowcore.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/ebcdic.h> +#include <asm/diag.h> +#include <asm/os_info.h> +#include <asm/sclp.h> +#include <asm/stacktrace.h> +#include <asm/sysinfo.h> +#include <asm/numa.h> +#include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> +#include <asm/mem_detect.h> +#include <asm/uv.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include "entry.h" + +/* + * Machine setup.. + */ +unsigned int console_mode = 0; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode); + +unsigned int console_devno = -1; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno); + +unsigned int console_irq = -1; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq); + +unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0; +char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE]; + +unsigned long int_hwcap = 0; + +int __bootdata(noexec_disabled); +int __bootdata(memory_end_set); +unsigned long __bootdata(memory_end); +unsigned long __bootdata(vmalloc_size); +unsigned long __bootdata(max_physmem_end); +struct mem_detect_info __bootdata(mem_detect); + +struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__start_dma_ex_table); +struct exception_table_entry *__bootdata_preserved(__stop_dma_ex_table); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__stext_dma); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__etext_dma); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__sdma); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__edma); +unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset); +unsigned int __bootdata_preserved(zlib_dfltcc_support); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(zlib_dfltcc_support); + +unsigned long VMALLOC_START; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START); + +unsigned long VMALLOC_END; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END); + +struct page *vmemmap; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap); +unsigned long vmemmap_size; + +unsigned long MODULES_VADDR; +unsigned long MODULES_END; + +/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */ +struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS]; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr); + +/* + * The Write Back bit position in the physaddr is given by the SLPC PCI. + * Leaving the mask zero always uses write through which is safe + */ +unsigned long mio_wb_bit_mask __ro_after_init; + +/* + * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time + * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup + * using address 0x10400 ... + */ + +#include <asm/setup.h> + +/* + * condev= and conmode= setup parameter. + */ + +static int __init condev_setup(char *str) +{ + int vdev; + + vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); + if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) { + console_devno = vdev; + console_irq = -1; + } + return 1; +} + +__setup("condev=", condev_setup); + +static void __init set_preferred_console(void) +{ + if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP) + add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL); + else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270) + add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL); + else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220) + add_preferred_console("ttysclp", 0, NULL); + else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC) + add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL); +} + +static int __init conmode_setup(char *str) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE) + if (!strcmp(str, "hwc") || !strcmp(str, "sclp")) + SET_CONSOLE_SCLP; +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE) + if (!strcmp(str, "3215")) + SET_CONSOLE_3215; +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE) + if (!strcmp(str, "3270")) + SET_CONSOLE_3270; +#endif + set_preferred_console(); + return 1; +} + +__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup); + +static void __init conmode_default(void) +{ + char query_buffer[1024]; + char *ptr; + + if (MACHINE_IS_VM) { + cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL); + console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16); + ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL ="); + console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16); + cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL); + ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE"); + /* + * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition + * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the + * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both + * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console + * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty). + */ + cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL); + if (ptr == NULL) { +#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE) + SET_CONSOLE_SCLP; +#endif + return; + } + if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3270")) { +#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE) + SET_CONSOLE_3270; +#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE) + SET_CONSOLE_3215; +#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE) + SET_CONSOLE_SCLP; +#endif + } else if (str_has_prefix(ptr + 8, "3215")) { +#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE) + SET_CONSOLE_3215; +#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE) + SET_CONSOLE_3270; +#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE) + SET_CONSOLE_SCLP; +#endif + } + } else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) { + if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)) + SET_CONSOLE_VT220; + else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)) + SET_CONSOLE_SCLP; + else + SET_CONSOLE_HVC; + } else { +#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE) + SET_CONSOLE_SCLP; +#endif + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP +static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void) +{ + if (!is_ipl_type_dump()) + return; + if (OLDMEM_BASE) + return; + strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev"); + console_loglevel = 2; +} +#else +static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */ + + /* + * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart, + * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off. + */ + +void machine_restart(char *command) +{ + if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress) + /* + * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled + * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us. + */ + console_unblank(); + _machine_restart(command); +} + +void machine_halt(void) +{ + if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress) + /* + * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled + * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us. + */ + console_unblank(); + _machine_halt(); +} + +void machine_power_off(void) +{ + if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress) + /* + * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled + * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us. + */ + console_unblank(); + _machine_power_off(); +} + +/* + * Dummy power off function. + */ +void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off); + +void *restart_stack; + +unsigned long stack_alloc(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK + return (unsigned long)__vmalloc_node(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, + THREADINFO_GFP, NUMA_NO_NODE, + __builtin_return_address(0)); +#else + return __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); +#endif +} + +void stack_free(unsigned long stack) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK + vfree((void *) stack); +#else + free_pages(stack, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); +#endif +} + +int __init arch_early_irq_init(void) +{ + unsigned long stack; + + stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); + if (!stack) + panic("Couldn't allocate async stack"); + S390_lowcore.async_stack = stack + STACK_INIT_OFFSET; + return 0; +} + +static int __init async_stack_realloc(void) +{ + unsigned long old, new; + + old = S390_lowcore.async_stack - STACK_INIT_OFFSET; + new = stack_alloc(); + if (!new) + panic("Couldn't allocate async stack"); + S390_lowcore.async_stack = new + STACK_INIT_OFFSET; + free_pages(old, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); + return 0; +} +early_initcall(async_stack_realloc); + +void __init arch_call_rest_init(void) +{ + unsigned long stack; + + stack = stack_alloc(); + if (!stack) + panic("Couldn't allocate kernel stack"); + current->stack = (void *) stack; +#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK + current->stack_vm_area = (void *) stack; +#endif + set_task_stack_end_magic(current); + stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET; + S390_lowcore.kernel_stack = stack; + CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN(rest_init, stack); +} + +static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_off(void) +{ + unsigned long int_psw_mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS; + struct lowcore *lc; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN)) + int_psw_mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT; + + /* + * Setup lowcore for boot cpu + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE); + lc = memblock_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc)); + if (!lc) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=%zx\n", + __func__, sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc)); + + lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS; + lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler; + lc->external_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK; + lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler; + lc->svc_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK; + lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call; + lc->program_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK; + lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler; + lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS; + lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler; + lc->io_new_psw.mask = int_psw_mask | PSW_MASK_MCHECK; + lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler; + lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max; + lc->nodat_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs); + lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task; + lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC; + lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags; + lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count; + lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list; + memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list, + sizeof(lc->stfle_fac_list)); + memcpy(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list, + sizeof(lc->alt_stfle_fac_list)); + nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc); + lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer; + lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer; + lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer; + lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer; + lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer; + lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer; + lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer; + lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock; + + /* + * Allocate the global restart stack which is the same for + * all CPUs in cast *one* of them does a PSW restart. + */ + restart_stack = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE); + if (!restart_stack) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", + __func__, THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE); + restart_stack += STACK_INIT_OFFSET; + + /* + * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant + * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if + * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero. + */ + lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack; + lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart; + lc->restart_data = 0; + lc->restart_source = -1UL; + + /* Setup absolute zero lowcore */ + mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack); + mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn); + mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data); + mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source); + mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw); + + lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0); + lc->spinlock_index = 0; + arch_spin_lock_setup(0); + lc->br_r1_trampoline = 0x07f1; /* br %r1 */ + lc->return_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_PSW); + lc->return_mcck_lpswe = gen_lpswe(__LC_RETURN_MCCK_PSW); + lc->preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED; + + set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc); + lowcore_ptr[0] = lc; +} + +static void __init setup_lowcore_dat_on(void) +{ + __ctl_clear_bit(0, 28); + S390_lowcore.external_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT; + S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT; + S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT; + S390_lowcore.io_new_psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT; + __ctl_set_bit(0, 28); +} + +static struct resource code_resource = { + .name = "Kernel code", + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, +}; + +static struct resource data_resource = { + .name = "Kernel data", + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, +}; + +static struct resource bss_resource = { + .name = "Kernel bss", + .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, +}; + +static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = { + &code_resource, + &data_resource, + &bss_resource, +}; + +static void __init setup_resources(void) +{ + struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res; + phys_addr_t start, end; + int j; + u64 i; + + code_resource.start = (unsigned long) _text; + code_resource.end = (unsigned long) _etext - 1; + data_resource.start = (unsigned long) _etext; + data_resource.end = (unsigned long) _edata - 1; + bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) __bss_start; + bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) __bss_stop - 1; + + for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) { + res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8); + if (!res) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n", + __func__, sizeof(*res), 8); + res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM; + + res->name = "System RAM"; + res->start = start; + /* + * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the + * range while in resourses, end points to the last byte in + * the range. + */ + res->end = end - 1; + request_resource(&iomem_resource, res); + + for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) { + std_res = standard_resources[j]; + if (std_res->start < res->start || + std_res->start > res->end) + continue; + if (std_res->end > res->end) { + sub_res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8); + if (!sub_res) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes align=0x%x\n", + __func__, sizeof(*sub_res), 8); + *sub_res = *std_res; + sub_res->end = res->end; + std_res->start = res->end + 1; + request_resource(res, sub_res); + } else { + request_resource(res, std_res); + } + } + } +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + /* + * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes + * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages + * will be created, so it can be resized later on. + * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be + * part of the System RAM resource. + */ + if (crashk_res.end) { + memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0); + memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res)); + insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res); + } +#endif +} + +static void __init setup_memory_end(void) +{ + unsigned long vmax, tmp; + + /* Choose kernel address space layout: 3 or 4 levels. */ + tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE; + tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE); + if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= _REGION2_SIZE) + vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; /* 3-level kernel page table */ + else + vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; /* 4-level kernel page table */ + if (is_prot_virt_host()) + adjust_to_uv_max(&vmax); +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN + vmax = kasan_vmax; +#endif + /* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */ + MODULES_END = vmax; + MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN; + VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR; + VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_size; + + /* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */ + tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page)); + /* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */ + tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp); + tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page); + tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */ + tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS); + vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp; + + /* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */ + memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, (unsigned long)vmemmap); +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN + memory_end = min(memory_end, KASAN_SHADOW_START); +#endif + vmemmap_size = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(memory_end / PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct page); +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN + /* move vmemmap above kasan shadow only if stands in a way */ + if (KASAN_SHADOW_END > (unsigned long)vmemmap && + (unsigned long)vmemmap + vmemmap_size > KASAN_SHADOW_START) + vmemmap = max(vmemmap, (struct page *)KASAN_SHADOW_END); +#endif + max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end); + memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX); + + pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + +/* + * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from the area + * [0 - crashkernel memory size] is set offline - it will be exchanged with + * the crashkernel memory region when kdump is triggered. The crashkernel + * memory region can never get offlined (pages are unmovable). + */ +static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, + unsigned long action, void *data) +{ + struct memory_notify *arg = data; + + if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE) + return NOTIFY_OK; + if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res))) + return NOTIFY_BAD; + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = { + .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier, +}; + +#endif + +/* + * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected + */ +static void __init reserve_memory_end(void) +{ + if (memory_end_set) + memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX); +} + +/* + * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected + */ +static void __init reserve_oldmem(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + if (OLDMEM_BASE) + /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */ + memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX); +#endif +} + +/* + * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected + */ +static void __init remove_oldmem(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + if (OLDMEM_BASE) + /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */ + memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX); +#endif +} + +/* + * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec + */ +static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size; + phys_addr_t low, high; + int rc; + + rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size, + &crash_base); + + crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN); + crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN); + if (rc || crash_size == 0) + return; + + if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) { + pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", + "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size"); + return; + } + + low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE; + high = low + crash_size; + if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) { + /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */ + crash_base = low; + } else { + /* Find suitable area in free memory */ + low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size); + high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX; + + if (crash_base && crash_base < low) { + pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", + "crash_base too low"); + return; + } + low = crash_base ?: low; + crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size, + KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN); + } + + if (!crash_base) { + pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n", + "no suitable area found"); + return; + } + + if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb)) + return; + + if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM) + diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size)); + crashk_res.start = crash_base; + crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1; + memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size); + pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB " + "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n", + crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20, + (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20); + os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size); +#endif +} + +/* + * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock + */ +static void __init reserve_initrd(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE) + return; + initrd_start = INITRD_START; + initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE; + memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE); +#endif +} + +/* + * Reserve the memory area used to pass the certificate lists + */ +static void __init reserve_certificate_list(void) +{ + if (ipl_cert_list_addr) + memblock_reserve(ipl_cert_list_addr, ipl_cert_list_size); +} + +static void __init reserve_mem_detect_info(void) +{ + unsigned long start, size; + + get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size); + if (size) + memblock_reserve(start, size); +} + +static void __init free_mem_detect_info(void) +{ + unsigned long start, size; + + get_mem_detect_reserved(&start, &size); + if (size) + memblock_free(start, size); +} + +static const char * __init get_mem_info_source(void) +{ + switch (mem_detect.info_source) { + case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_STOR_INFO: + return "sclp storage info"; + case MEM_DETECT_DIAG260: + return "diag260"; + case MEM_DETECT_SCLP_READ_INFO: + return "sclp read info"; + case MEM_DETECT_BIN_SEARCH: + return "binary search"; + } + return "none"; +} + +static void __init memblock_add_mem_detect_info(void) +{ + unsigned long start, end; + int i; + + pr_debug("physmem info source: %s (%hhd)\n", + get_mem_info_source(), mem_detect.info_source); + /* keep memblock lists close to the kernel */ + memblock_set_bottom_up(true); + for_each_mem_detect_block(i, &start, &end) { + memblock_add(start, end - start); + memblock_physmem_add(start, end - start); + } + memblock_set_bottom_up(false); + memblock_set_node(0, ULONG_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0); + memblock_dump_all(); +} + +/* + * Check for initrd being in usable memory + */ +static void __init check_initrd(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE && + !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) { + pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n"); + memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE); + initrd_start = initrd_end = 0; + } +#endif +} + +/* + * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image. + */ +static void __init reserve_kernel(void) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end)); + + memblock_reserve(0, HEAD_END); + memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + - (unsigned long)_stext); + memblock_reserve(__sdma, __edma - __sdma); +} + +static void __init setup_memory(void) +{ + phys_addr_t start, end; + u64 i; + + /* + * Init storage key for present memory + */ + for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) + storage_key_init_range(start, end); + + psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY); +} + +/* + * Setup hardware capabilities. + */ +static int __init setup_hwcaps(void) +{ + static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 }; + struct cpuid cpu_id; + int i; + + /* + * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles + * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to + * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31. + * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode + * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active + * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed + * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed + * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed + * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed + * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed + * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility + * These get translated to: + * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1, + * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3, + * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and + * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30). + */ + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i])) + elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i; + + if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30)) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH; + + /* + * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended. + * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0 + * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information + * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities. + * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of + * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities + * are: + * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed + * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed + * translated to: + * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44). + */ + if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44)) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP; + + /* + * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7. + */ + if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE; + + /* + * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes + * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9. + */ + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS; + + /* + * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10. + */ + if (MACHINE_HAS_TE) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE; + + /* + * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension + * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX + * instead of facility bit 129. + */ + if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) { + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS; + if (test_facility(134)) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD; + if (test_facility(135)) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT; + if (test_facility(148)) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT2; + if (test_facility(152)) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_PDE; + } + if (test_facility(150)) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_SORT; + if (test_facility(151)) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFLT; + + /* + * Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12. + */ + if (MACHINE_HAS_GS) + elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS; + + get_cpu_id(&cpu_id); + add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id)); + switch (cpu_id.machine) { + case 0x2064: + case 0x2066: + default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */ + strcpy(elf_platform, "z900"); + break; + case 0x2084: + case 0x2086: + strcpy(elf_platform, "z990"); + break; + case 0x2094: + case 0x2096: + strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109"); + break; + case 0x2097: + case 0x2098: + strcpy(elf_platform, "z10"); + break; + case 0x2817: + case 0x2818: + strcpy(elf_platform, "z196"); + break; + case 0x2827: + case 0x2828: + strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12"); + break; + case 0x2964: + case 0x2965: + strcpy(elf_platform, "z13"); + break; + case 0x3906: + case 0x3907: + strcpy(elf_platform, "z14"); + break; + case 0x8561: + case 0x8562: + strcpy(elf_platform, "z15"); + break; + } + + /* + * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0. + */ + if (sclp.has_sief2) + int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE; + + return 0; +} +arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps); + +/* + * Add system information as device randomness + */ +static void __init setup_randomness(void) +{ + struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms; + + vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, + PAGE_SIZE); + if (!vmms) + panic("Failed to allocate memory for sysinfo structure\n"); + + if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count) + add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count); + memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM + if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_TRNG)) + static_branch_enable(&s390_arch_random_available); +#endif +} + +/* + * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on + * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct + * which is embedded in the task_struct. + */ +static void __init setup_task_size(void) +{ + int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct); + + if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) { + task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS; + task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS; + } + arch_task_struct_size = task_size; +} + +/* + * Issue diagnose 318 to set the control program name and + * version codes. + */ +static void __init setup_control_program_code(void) +{ + union diag318_info diag318_info = { + .cpnc = CPNC_LINUX, + .cpvc = 0, + }; + + if (!sclp.has_diag318) + return; + + diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X318); + asm volatile("diag %0,0,0x318\n" : : "d" (diag318_info.val)); +} + +/* + * Print the component list from the IPL report + */ +static void __init log_component_list(void) +{ + struct ipl_rb_component_entry *ptr, *end; + char *str; + + if (!early_ipl_comp_list_addr) + return; + if (ipl_block.hdr.flags & IPL_PL_FLAG_SIPL) + pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL enabled\n"); + else + pr_info("Linux is running with Secure-IPL disabled\n"); + ptr = (void *) early_ipl_comp_list_addr; + end = (void *) ptr + early_ipl_comp_list_size; + pr_info("The IPL report contains the following components:\n"); + while (ptr < end) { + if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_SIGNED) { + if (ptr->flags & IPL_RB_COMPONENT_FLAG_VERIFIED) + str = "signed, verified"; + else + str = "signed, verification failed"; + } else { + str = "not signed"; + } + pr_info("%016llx - %016llx (%s)\n", + ptr->addr, ptr->addr + ptr->len, str); + ptr++; + } +} + +/* + * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner + * was printed. + */ + +void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) +{ + /* + * print what head.S has found out about the machine + */ + if (MACHINE_IS_VM) + pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM " + "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n"); + else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) + pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n"); + else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR) + pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n"); + else + pr_info("Linux is running as a guest in 64-bit mode\n"); + + log_component_list(); + + /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */ + /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */ + *cmdline_p = boot_command_line; + + ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0; + + init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text; + init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext; + init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata; + init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO)) + nospec_auto_detect(); + + jump_label_init(); + parse_early_param(); +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */ + elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX; +#endif + + os_info_init(); + setup_ipl(); + setup_task_size(); + setup_control_program_code(); + + /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */ + reserve_memory_end(); + reserve_oldmem(); + reserve_kernel(); + reserve_initrd(); + reserve_certificate_list(); + reserve_mem_detect_info(); + memblock_allow_resize(); + + /* Get information about *all* installed memory */ + memblock_add_mem_detect_info(); + + free_mem_detect_info(); + remove_oldmem(); + + setup_uv(); + setup_memory_end(); + setup_memory(); + dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end); + vmcp_cma_reserve(); + + check_initrd(); + reserve_crashkernel(); +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + /* + * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset. + * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards. + */ + smp_save_dump_cpus(); +#endif + + setup_resources(); + setup_lowcore_dat_off(); + smp_fill_possible_mask(); + cpu_detect_mhz_feature(); + cpu_init(); + numa_setup(); + smp_detect_cpus(); + topology_init_early(); + + /* + * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing. + */ + paging_init(); + + /* + * After paging_init created the kernel page table, the new PSWs + * in lowcore can now run with DAT enabled. + */ + setup_lowcore_dat_on(); + + /* Setup default console */ + conmode_default(); + set_preferred_console(); + + apply_alternative_instructions(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE)) + nospec_init_branches(); + + /* Setup zfcp/nvme dump support */ + setup_zfcpdump(); + + /* Add system specific data to the random pool */ + setup_randomness(); +} |