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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h | 143 |
1 files changed, 143 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..29dd27b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H +#define _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H + +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/idle.h> + +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> + +#define MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK 0xf +#define MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK 0xf +#define MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE 4 +#define MWAIT_HINT2CSTATE(hint) (((hint) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) +#define MWAIT_HINT2SUBSTATE(hint) ((hint) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + +#define CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF 5 +#define CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED 0x1 +#define CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0x2 + +#define MWAIT_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0x1 +#define MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE BIT(1) +#define MWAITX_MAX_WAIT_CYCLES UINT_MAX +#define MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES 0xf0 +#define TPAUSE_C01_STATE 1 +#define TPAUSE_C02_STATE 0 + +static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx, + unsigned long edx) +{ + /* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */ + asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;" + :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx)); +} + +static inline void __monitorx(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx, + unsigned long edx) +{ + /* "monitorx %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */ + asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfa;" + :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx)); +} + +static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) +{ + mds_idle_clear_cpu_buffers(); + + /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */ + asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;" + :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx)); +} + +/* + * MWAITX allows for a timer expiration to get the core out a wait state in + * addition to the default MWAIT exit condition of a store appearing at a + * monitored virtual address. + * + * Registers: + * + * MWAITX ECX[1]: enable timer if set + * MWAITX EBX[31:0]: max wait time expressed in SW P0 clocks. The software P0 + * frequency is the same as the TSC frequency. + * + * Below is a comparison between MWAIT and MWAITX on AMD processors: + * + * MWAIT MWAITX + * opcode 0f 01 c9 | 0f 01 fb + * ECX[0] value of RFLAGS.IF seen by instruction + * ECX[1] unused/#GP if set | enable timer if set + * ECX[31:2] unused/#GP if set + * EAX unused (reserve for hint) + * EBX[31:0] unused | max wait time (P0 clocks) + * + * MONITOR MONITORX + * opcode 0f 01 c8 | 0f 01 fa + * EAX (logical) address to monitor + * ECX #GP if not zero + */ +static inline void __mwaitx(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ebx, + unsigned long ecx) +{ + /* No MDS buffer clear as this is AMD/HYGON only */ + + /* "mwaitx %eax, %ebx, %ecx;" */ + asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfb;" + :: "a" (eax), "b" (ebx), "c" (ecx)); +} + +static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) +{ + mds_idle_clear_cpu_buffers(); + /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */ + asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;" + :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx)); +} + +/* + * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI, + * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched. + * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state + * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken + * up from MWAIT (without an IPI). + * + * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU + * capability. + */ +static inline void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) +{ + if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR) || !current_set_polling_and_test()) { + if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR)) { + mb(); + clflush((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags); + mb(); + } + + __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0); + if (!need_resched()) + __mwait(eax, ecx); + } + current_clr_polling(); +} + +/* + * Caller can specify whether to enter C0.1 (low latency, less + * power saving) or C0.2 state (saves more power, but longer wakeup + * latency). This may be overridden by the IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL MSR + * which can force requests for C0.2 to be downgraded to C0.1. + */ +static inline void __tpause(u32 ecx, u32 edx, u32 eax) +{ + /* "tpause %ecx, %edx, %eax;" */ + #ifdef CONFIG_AS_TPAUSE + asm volatile("tpause %%ecx\n" + : + : "c"(ecx), "d"(edx), "a"(eax)); + #else + asm volatile(".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xae, 0xf1\t\n" + : + : "c"(ecx), "d"(edx), "a"(eax)); + #endif +} + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H */ |