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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/xen/interface.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/xen/interface.h | 387 |
1 files changed, 387 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/interface.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/interface.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9139b3e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/interface.h @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * arch-x86_32.h + * + * Guest OS interface to x86 Xen. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_X86_XEN_INTERFACE_H +#define _ASM_X86_XEN_INTERFACE_H + +/* + * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE represents a guest pointer, when passed as a field + * in a struct in memory. + * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM represent a guest pointer, when passed as an + * hypercall argument. + * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM and XEN_GUEST_HANDLE are the same on X86 but + * they might not be on other architectures. + */ +#ifdef __XEN__ +#define __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ + typedef struct { type *p; } __guest_handle_ ## name +#else +#define __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ + typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name +#endif + +#define DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(name) \ + __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, struct name) +#define DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name) +#define GUEST_HANDLE(name) __guest_handle_ ## name + +#ifdef __XEN__ +#if defined(__i386__) +#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) \ + do { \ + if (sizeof(hnd) == 8) \ + *(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0; \ + (hnd).p = val; \ + } while (0) +#elif defined(__x86_64__) +#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) do { (hnd).p = val; } while (0) +#endif +#else +#if defined(__i386__) +#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) \ + do { \ + if (sizeof(hnd) == 8) \ + *(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0; \ + (hnd) = val; \ + } while (0) +#elif defined(__x86_64__) +#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) do { (hnd) = val; } while (0) +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* Explicitly size integers that represent pfns in the public interface + * with Xen so that on ARM we can have one ABI that works for 32 and 64 + * bit guests. */ +typedef unsigned long xen_pfn_t; +#define PRI_xen_pfn "lx" +typedef unsigned long xen_ulong_t; +#define PRI_xen_ulong "lx" +typedef long xen_long_t; +#define PRI_xen_long "lx" + +/* Guest handles for primitive C types. */ +__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char); +__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uint, unsigned int); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(char); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(int); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(void); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uint32_t); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t); +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t); +#endif + +#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START +#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START) +#endif + +#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START) +#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END) +#define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>__MACH2PHYS_SHIFT) + +/* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in multi-processor guests. */ +#define MAX_VIRT_CPUS 32 + +/* + * SEGMENT DESCRIPTOR TABLES + */ +/* + * A number of GDT entries are reserved by Xen. These are not situated at the + * start of the GDT because some stupid OSes export hard-coded selector values + * in their ABI. These hard-coded values are always near the start of the GDT, + * so Xen places itself out of the way, at the far end of the GDT. + * + * NB The LDT is set using the MMUEXT_SET_LDT op of HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op + */ +#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE 14 +#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE * 4096) +#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_ENTRY (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE / 8) + +/* + * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(). + * Terminate the array with a sentinel entry, with traps[].address==0. + * The privilege level specifies which modes may enter a trap via a software + * interrupt. On x86/64, since rings 1 and 2 are unavailable, we allocate + * privilege levels as follows: + * Level == 0: No one may enter + * Level == 1: Kernel may enter + * Level == 2: Kernel may enter + * Level == 3: Everyone may enter + */ +#define TI_GET_DPL(_ti) ((_ti)->flags & 3) +#define TI_GET_IF(_ti) ((_ti)->flags & 4) +#define TI_SET_DPL(_ti, _dpl) ((_ti)->flags |= (_dpl)) +#define TI_SET_IF(_ti, _if) ((_ti)->flags |= ((!!(_if))<<2)) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +struct trap_info { + uint8_t vector; /* exception vector */ + uint8_t flags; /* 0-3: privilege level; 4: clear event enable? */ + uint16_t cs; /* code selector */ + unsigned long address; /* code offset */ +}; +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(trap_info); + +struct arch_shared_info { + /* + * Number of valid entries in the p2m table(s) anchored at + * pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list and/or p2m_vaddr. + */ + unsigned long max_pfn; + /* + * Frame containing list of mfns containing list of mfns containing p2m. + * A value of 0 indicates it has not yet been set up, ~0 indicates it + * has been set to invalid e.g. due to the p2m being too large for the + * 3-level p2m tree. In this case the linear mapper p2m list anchored + * at p2m_vaddr is to be used. + */ + xen_pfn_t pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list; + unsigned long nmi_reason; + /* + * Following three fields are valid if p2m_cr3 contains a value + * different from 0. + * p2m_cr3 is the root of the address space where p2m_vaddr is valid. + * p2m_cr3 is in the same format as a cr3 value in the vcpu register + * state and holds the folded machine frame number (via xen_pfn_to_cr3) + * of a L3 or L4 page table. + * p2m_vaddr holds the virtual address of the linear p2m list. All + * entries in the range [0...max_pfn[ are accessible via this pointer. + * p2m_generation will be incremented by the guest before and after each + * change of the mappings of the p2m list. p2m_generation starts at 0 + * and a value with the least significant bit set indicates that a + * mapping update is in progress. This allows guest external software + * (e.g. in Dom0) to verify that read mappings are consistent and + * whether they have changed since the last check. + * Modifying a p2m element in the linear p2m list is allowed via an + * atomic write only. + */ + unsigned long p2m_cr3; /* cr3 value of the p2m address space */ + unsigned long p2m_vaddr; /* virtual address of the p2m list */ + unsigned long p2m_generation; /* generation count of p2m mapping */ +}; +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +#include <asm/xen/interface_32.h> +#else +#include <asm/xen/interface_64.h> +#endif + +#include <asm/pvclock-abi.h> + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +/* + * The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled + * in by FXSAVE if the CPU has feature FXSR; otherwise FSAVE is used. + * + * Also note that when calling DOMCTL_setvcpucontext and VCPU_initialise + * for HVM and PVH guests, not all information in this structure is updated: + * + * - For HVM guests, the structures read include: fpu_ctxt (if + * VGCT_I387_VALID is set), flags, user_regs, debugreg[*] + * + * - PVH guests are the same as HVM guests, but additionally use ctrlreg[3] to + * set cr3. All other fields not used should be set to 0. + */ +struct vcpu_guest_context { + /* FPU registers come first so they can be aligned for FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. */ + struct { char x[512]; } fpu_ctxt; /* User-level FPU registers */ +#define VGCF_I387_VALID (1<<0) +#define VGCF_IN_KERNEL (1<<2) +#define _VGCF_i387_valid 0 +#define VGCF_i387_valid (1<<_VGCF_i387_valid) +#define _VGCF_in_kernel 2 +#define VGCF_in_kernel (1<<_VGCF_in_kernel) +#define _VGCF_failsafe_disables_events 3 +#define VGCF_failsafe_disables_events (1<<_VGCF_failsafe_disables_events) +#define _VGCF_syscall_disables_events 4 +#define VGCF_syscall_disables_events (1<<_VGCF_syscall_disables_events) +#define _VGCF_online 5 +#define VGCF_online (1<<_VGCF_online) + unsigned long flags; /* VGCF_* flags */ + struct cpu_user_regs user_regs; /* User-level CPU registers */ + struct trap_info trap_ctxt[256]; /* Virtual IDT */ + unsigned long ldt_base, ldt_ents; /* LDT (linear address, # ents) */ + unsigned long gdt_frames[16], gdt_ents; /* GDT (machine frames, # ents) */ + unsigned long kernel_ss, kernel_sp; /* Virtual TSS (only SS1/SP1) */ + /* NB. User pagetable on x86/64 is placed in ctrlreg[1]. */ + unsigned long ctrlreg[8]; /* CR0-CR7 (control registers) */ + unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* DB0-DB7 (debug registers) */ +#ifdef __i386__ + unsigned long event_callback_cs; /* CS:EIP of event callback */ + unsigned long event_callback_eip; + unsigned long failsafe_callback_cs; /* CS:EIP of failsafe callback */ + unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip; +#else + unsigned long event_callback_eip; + unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip; + unsigned long syscall_callback_eip; +#endif + unsigned long vm_assist; /* VMASST_TYPE_* bitmap */ +#ifdef __x86_64__ + /* Segment base addresses. */ + uint64_t fs_base; + uint64_t gs_base_kernel; + uint64_t gs_base_user; +#endif +}; +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_guest_context); + +/* AMD PMU registers and structures */ +struct xen_pmu_amd_ctxt { + /* + * Offsets to counter and control MSRs (relative to xen_pmu_arch.c.amd). + * For PV(H) guests these fields are RO. + */ + uint32_t counters; + uint32_t ctrls; + + /* Counter MSRs */ +#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L + uint64_t regs[]; +#elif defined(__GNUC__) + uint64_t regs[0]; +#endif +}; + +/* Intel PMU registers and structures */ +struct xen_pmu_cntr_pair { + uint64_t counter; + uint64_t control; +}; + +struct xen_pmu_intel_ctxt { + /* + * Offsets to fixed and architectural counter MSRs (relative to + * xen_pmu_arch.c.intel). + * For PV(H) guests these fields are RO. + */ + uint32_t fixed_counters; + uint32_t arch_counters; + + /* PMU registers */ + uint64_t global_ctrl; + uint64_t global_ovf_ctrl; + uint64_t global_status; + uint64_t fixed_ctrl; + uint64_t ds_area; + uint64_t pebs_enable; + uint64_t debugctl; + + /* Fixed and architectural counter MSRs */ +#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L + uint64_t regs[]; +#elif defined(__GNUC__) + uint64_t regs[0]; +#endif +}; + +/* Sampled domain's registers */ +struct xen_pmu_regs { + uint64_t ip; + uint64_t sp; + uint64_t flags; + uint16_t cs; + uint16_t ss; + uint8_t cpl; + uint8_t pad[3]; +}; + +/* PMU flags */ +#define PMU_CACHED (1<<0) /* PMU MSRs are cached in the context */ +#define PMU_SAMPLE_USER (1<<1) /* Sample is from user or kernel mode */ +#define PMU_SAMPLE_REAL (1<<2) /* Sample is from realmode */ +#define PMU_SAMPLE_PV (1<<3) /* Sample from a PV guest */ + +/* + * Architecture-specific information describing state of the processor at + * the time of PMU interrupt. + * Fields of this structure marked as RW for guest should only be written by + * the guest when PMU_CACHED bit in pmu_flags is set (which is done by the + * hypervisor during PMU interrupt). Hypervisor will read updated data in + * XENPMU_flush hypercall and clear PMU_CACHED bit. + */ +struct xen_pmu_arch { + union { + /* + * Processor's registers at the time of interrupt. + * WO for hypervisor, RO for guests. + */ + struct xen_pmu_regs regs; + /* + * Padding for adding new registers to xen_pmu_regs in + * the future + */ +#define XENPMU_REGS_PAD_SZ 64 + uint8_t pad[XENPMU_REGS_PAD_SZ]; + } r; + + /* WO for hypervisor, RO for guest */ + uint64_t pmu_flags; + + /* + * APIC LVTPC register. + * RW for both hypervisor and guest. + * Only APIC_LVT_MASKED bit is loaded by the hypervisor into hardware + * during XENPMU_flush or XENPMU_lvtpc_set. + */ + union { + uint32_t lapic_lvtpc; + uint64_t pad; + } l; + + /* + * Vendor-specific PMU registers. + * RW for both hypervisor and guest (see exceptions above). + * Guest's updates to this field are verified and then loaded by the + * hypervisor into hardware during XENPMU_flush + */ + union { + struct xen_pmu_amd_ctxt amd; + struct xen_pmu_intel_ctxt intel; + + /* + * Padding for contexts (fixed parts only, does not include + * MSR banks that are specified by offsets) + */ +#define XENPMU_CTXT_PAD_SZ 128 + uint8_t pad[XENPMU_CTXT_PAD_SZ]; + } c; +}; + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +/* + * Prefix forces emulation of some non-trapping instructions. + * Currently only CPUID. + */ +#include <asm/emulate_prefix.h> + +#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX __ASM_FORM(.byte __XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX ;) +#define XEN_CPUID XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX __ASM_FORM(cpuid) + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_XEN_INTERFACE_H */ |