diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 4357 |
1 files changed, 4357 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1616e39dd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c @@ -0,0 +1,4357 @@ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SVM: " fmt + +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> + +#include "irq.h" +#include "mmu.h" +#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" +#include "x86.h" +#include "cpuid.h" +#include "pmu.h" + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/amd-iommu.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/trace_events.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/hashtable.h> +#include <linux/objtool.h> +#include <linux/psp-sev.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/rwsem.h> + +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/debugreg.h> +#include <asm/kvm_para.h> +#include <asm/irq_remapping.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> +#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> +#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> + +#include <asm/virtext.h> +#include "trace.h" + +#include "svm.h" + +#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x) + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +#ifdef MODULE +static const struct x86_cpu_id svm_cpu_id[] = { + X86_MATCH_FEATURE(X86_FEATURE_SVM, NULL), + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, svm_cpu_id); +#endif + +#define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2 +#define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1 + +#define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2 +#define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3 + +#define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1) +#define SVM_FEATURE_SVML (1 << 2) +#define SVM_FEATURE_TSC_RATE (1 << 4) +#define SVM_FEATURE_VMCB_CLEAN (1 << 5) +#define SVM_FEATURE_FLUSH_ASID (1 << 6) +#define SVM_FEATURE_DECODE_ASSIST (1 << 7) +#define SVM_FEATURE_PAUSE_FILTER (1 << 10) + +#define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL)) + +#define TSC_RATIO_RSVD 0xffffff0000000000ULL +#define TSC_RATIO_MIN 0x0000000000000001ULL +#define TSC_RATIO_MAX 0x000000ffffffffffULL + +static bool erratum_383_found __read_mostly; + +u32 msrpm_offsets[MSRPM_OFFSETS] __read_mostly; + +/* + * Set osvw_len to higher value when updated Revision Guides + * are published and we know what the new status bits are + */ +static uint64_t osvw_len = 4, osvw_status; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, current_tsc_ratio); +#define TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT 0x0100000000ULL + +static const struct svm_direct_access_msrs { + u32 index; /* Index of the MSR */ + bool always; /* True if intercept is always on */ +} direct_access_msrs[MAX_DIRECT_ACCESS_MSRS] = { + { .index = MSR_STAR, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, .always = true }, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + { .index = MSR_GS_BASE, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_FS_BASE, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_LSTAR, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_CSTAR, .always = true }, + { .index = MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, .always = true }, +#endif + { .index = MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, .always = false }, + { .index = MSR_INVALID, .always = false }, +}; + +/* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) +bool npt_enabled = true; +#else +bool npt_enabled; +#endif + +/* + * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting: + * pause_filter_count: On processors that support Pause filtering(indicated + * by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX), the VMCB provides a 16 bit pause filter + * count value. On VMRUN this value is loaded into an internal counter. + * Each time a pause instruction is executed, this counter is decremented + * until it reaches zero at which time a #VMEXIT is generated if pause + * intercept is enabled. Refer to AMD APM Vol 2 Section 15.14.4 Pause + * Intercept Filtering for more details. + * This also indicate if ple logic enabled. + * + * pause_filter_thresh: In addition, some processor families support advanced + * pause filtering (indicated by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX) upper bound on + * the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute in a pause loop. + * In this mode, a 16-bit pause filter threshold field is added in the + * VMCB. The threshold value is a cycle count that is used to reset the + * pause counter. As with simple pause filtering, VMRUN loads the pause + * count value from VMCB into an internal counter. Then, on each pause + * instruction the hardware checks the elapsed number of cycles since + * the most recent pause instruction against the pause filter threshold. + * If the elapsed cycle count is greater than the pause filter threshold, + * then the internal pause count is reloaded from the VMCB and execution + * continues. If the elapsed cycle count is less than the pause filter + * threshold, then the internal pause count is decremented. If the count + * value is less than zero and PAUSE intercept is enabled, a #VMEXIT is + * triggered. If advanced pause filtering is supported and pause filter + * threshold field is set to zero, the filter will operate in the simpler, + * count only mode. + */ + +static unsigned short pause_filter_thresh = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP; +module_param(pause_filter_thresh, ushort, 0444); + +static unsigned short pause_filter_count = KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW; +module_param(pause_filter_count, ushort, 0444); + +/* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */ +static unsigned short pause_filter_count_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW; +module_param(pause_filter_count_grow, ushort, 0444); + +/* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to pause_filter_count. */ +static unsigned short pause_filter_count_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK; +module_param(pause_filter_count_shrink, ushort, 0444); + +/* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */ +static unsigned short pause_filter_count_max = KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX; +module_param(pause_filter_count_max, ushort, 0444); + +/* allow nested paging (virtualized MMU) for all guests */ +static int npt = true; +module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO); + +/* allow nested virtualization in KVM/SVM */ +static int nested = true; +module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO); + +/* enable/disable Next RIP Save */ +static int nrips = true; +module_param(nrips, int, 0444); + +/* enable/disable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE */ +static int vls = true; +module_param(vls, int, 0444); + +/* enable/disable Virtual GIF */ +static int vgif = true; +module_param(vgif, int, 0444); + +/* enable/disable SEV support */ +static int sev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT); +module_param(sev, int, 0444); + +static bool __read_mostly dump_invalid_vmcb = 0; +module_param(dump_invalid_vmcb, bool, 0644); + +static u8 rsm_ins_bytes[] = "\x0f\xaa"; + +static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm); + +static unsigned long iopm_base; + +struct kvm_ldttss_desc { + u16 limit0; + u16 base0; + unsigned base1:8, type:5, dpl:2, p:1; + unsigned limit1:4, zero0:3, g:1, base2:8; + u32 base3; + u32 zero1; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data); + +static const u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000}; + +#define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges) +#define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048 +#define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2) + +u32 svm_msrpm_offset(u32 msr) +{ + u32 offset; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) { + if (msr < msrpm_ranges[i] || + msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) + continue; + + offset = (msr - msrpm_ranges[i]) / 4; /* 4 msrs per u8 */ + offset += (i * MSRS_RANGE_SIZE); /* add range offset */ + + /* Now we have the u8 offset - but need the u32 offset */ + return offset / 4; + } + + /* MSR not in any range */ + return MSR_INVALID; +} + +#define MAX_INST_SIZE 15 + +static inline void clgi(void) +{ + asm volatile (__ex("clgi")); +} + +static inline void stgi(void) +{ + asm volatile (__ex("stgi")); +} + +static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid) +{ + asm volatile (__ex("invlpga %1, %0") : : "c"(asid), "a"(addr)); +} + +static int get_max_npt_level(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; +#else + return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL; +#endif +} + +int svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer; + vcpu->arch.efer = efer; + + if (!npt_enabled) { + /* Shadow paging assumes NX to be available. */ + efer |= EFER_NX; + + if (!(efer & EFER_LMA)) + efer &= ~EFER_LME; + } + + if ((old_efer & EFER_SVME) != (efer & EFER_SVME)) { + if (!(efer & EFER_SVME)) { + svm_leave_nested(vcpu); + svm_set_gif(svm, true); + + /* + * Free the nested guest state, unless we are in SMM. + * In this case we will return to the nested guest + * as soon as we leave SMM. + */ + if (!is_smm(&svm->vcpu)) + svm_free_nested(svm); + + } else { + int ret = svm_allocate_nested(svm); + + if (ret) { + vcpu->arch.efer = old_efer; + return ret; + } + } + } + + svm->vmcb->save.efer = efer | EFER_SVME; + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); + return 0; +} + +static u32 svm_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u32 ret = 0; + + if (svm->vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) + ret = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI | KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; + return ret; +} + +static void svm_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (mask == 0) + svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK; + else + svm->vmcb->control.int_state |= SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK; + +} + +static int skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (nrips && svm->vmcb->control.next_rip != 0) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)); + svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.next_rip; + } + + if (!svm->next_rip) { + if (!kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP)) + return 0; + } else { + kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->next_rip); + } + svm_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); + + return 1; +} + +static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr; + bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code; + u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code; + + kvm_deliver_exception_payload(&svm->vcpu); + + if (nr == BP_VECTOR && !nrips) { + unsigned long rip, old_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); + + /* + * For guest debugging where we have to reinject #BP if some + * INT3 is guest-owned: + * Emulate nRIP by moving RIP forward. Will fail if injection + * raises a fault that is not intercepted. Still better than + * failing in all cases. + */ + (void)skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); + svm->int3_rip = rip + svm->vmcb->save.cs.base; + svm->int3_injected = rip - old_rip; + } + + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr + | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID + | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0) + | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT; + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code; +} + +static void svm_init_erratum_383(void) +{ + u32 low, high; + int err; + u64 val; + + if (!static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH)) + return; + + /* Use _safe variants to not break nested virtualization */ + val = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, &err); + if (err) + return; + + val |= (1ULL << 47); + + low = lower_32_bits(val); + high = upper_32_bits(val); + + native_write_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, low, high); + + erratum_383_found = true; +} + +static void svm_init_osvw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* + * Guests should see errata 400 and 415 as fixed (assuming that + * HLT and IO instructions are intercepted). + */ + vcpu->arch.osvw.length = (osvw_len >= 3) ? (osvw_len) : 3; + vcpu->arch.osvw.status = osvw_status & ~(6ULL); + + /* + * By increasing VCPU's osvw.length to 3 we are telling the guest that + * all osvw.status bits inside that length, including bit 0 (which is + * reserved for erratum 298), are valid. However, if host processor's + * osvw_len is 0 then osvw_status[0] carries no information. We need to + * be conservative here and therefore we tell the guest that erratum 298 + * is present (because we really don't know). + */ + if (osvw_len == 0 && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10) + vcpu->arch.osvw.status |= 1; +} + +static int has_svm(void) +{ + const char *msg; + + if (!cpu_has_svm(&msg)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: %s\n", msg); + return 0; + } + + if (sev_active()) { + pr_info("KVM is unsupported when running as an SEV guest\n"); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static void svm_hardware_disable(void) +{ + /* Make sure we clean up behind us */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT); + + cpu_svm_disable(); + + amd_pmu_disable_virt(); +} + +static int svm_hardware_enable(void) +{ + + struct svm_cpu_data *sd; + uint64_t efer; + struct desc_struct *gdt; + int me = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer); + if (efer & EFER_SVME) + return -EBUSY; + + if (!has_svm()) { + pr_err("%s: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", __func__, me); + return -EINVAL; + } + sd = per_cpu(svm_data, me); + if (!sd) { + pr_err("%s: svm_data is NULL on %d\n", __func__, me); + return -EINVAL; + } + + sd->asid_generation = 1; + sd->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1; + sd->next_asid = sd->max_asid + 1; + sd->min_asid = max_sev_asid + 1; + + gdt = get_current_gdt_rw(); + sd->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS); + + wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME); + + wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, page_to_pfn(sd->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT); + + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) { + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT); + __this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT); + } + + + /* + * Get OSVW bits. + * + * Note that it is possible to have a system with mixed processor + * revisions and therefore different OSVW bits. If bits are not the same + * on different processors then choose the worst case (i.e. if erratum + * is present on one processor and not on another then assume that the + * erratum is present everywhere). + */ + if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { + uint64_t len, status = 0; + int err; + + len = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, &err); + if (!err) + status = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS, + &err); + + if (err) + osvw_status = osvw_len = 0; + else { + if (len < osvw_len) + osvw_len = len; + osvw_status |= status; + osvw_status &= (1ULL << osvw_len) - 1; + } + } else + osvw_status = osvw_len = 0; + + svm_init_erratum_383(); + + amd_pmu_enable_virt(); + + return 0; +} + +static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu) +{ + struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu); + + if (!sd) + return; + + per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = NULL; + kfree(sd->sev_vmcbs); + __free_page(sd->save_area); + kfree(sd); +} + +static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu) +{ + struct svm_cpu_data *sd; + + sd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sd) + return -ENOMEM; + sd->cpu = cpu; + sd->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sd->save_area) + goto free_cpu_data; + + if (svm_sev_enabled()) { + sd->sev_vmcbs = kmalloc_array(max_sev_asid + 1, + sizeof(void *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sd->sev_vmcbs) + goto free_save_area; + } + + per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = sd; + + return 0; + +free_save_area: + __free_page(sd->save_area); +free_cpu_data: + kfree(sd); + return -ENOMEM; + +} + +static int direct_access_msr_slot(u32 msr) +{ + u32 i; + + for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) + if (direct_access_msrs[i].index == msr) + return i; + + return -ENOENT; +} + +static void set_shadow_msr_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int read, + int write) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + int slot = direct_access_msr_slot(msr); + + if (slot == -ENOENT) + return; + + /* Set the shadow bitmaps to the desired intercept states */ + if (read) + set_bit(slot, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.read); + else + clear_bit(slot, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.read); + + if (write) + set_bit(slot, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.write); + else + clear_bit(slot, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.write); +} + +static bool valid_msr_intercept(u32 index) +{ + return direct_access_msr_slot(index) != -ENOENT; +} + +static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr) +{ + u8 bit_write; + unsigned long tmp; + u32 offset; + u32 *msrpm; + + msrpm = is_guest_mode(vcpu) ? to_svm(vcpu)->nested.msrpm: + to_svm(vcpu)->msrpm; + + offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr); + bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1; + tmp = msrpm[offset]; + + BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID); + + return !!test_bit(bit_write, &tmp); +} + +static void set_msr_interception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *msrpm, + u32 msr, int read, int write) +{ + u8 bit_read, bit_write; + unsigned long tmp; + u32 offset; + + /* + * If this warning triggers extend the direct_access_msrs list at the + * beginning of the file + */ + WARN_ON(!valid_msr_intercept(msr)); + + /* Enforce non allowed MSRs to trap */ + if (read && !kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, msr, KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ)) + read = 0; + + if (write && !kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, msr, KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE)) + write = 0; + + offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr); + bit_read = 2 * (msr & 0x0f); + bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1; + tmp = msrpm[offset]; + + BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID); + + read ? clear_bit(bit_read, &tmp) : set_bit(bit_read, &tmp); + write ? clear_bit(bit_write, &tmp) : set_bit(bit_write, &tmp); + + msrpm[offset] = tmp; +} + +static void set_msr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *msrpm, u32 msr, + int read, int write) +{ + set_shadow_msr_intercept(vcpu, msr, read, write); + set_msr_interception_bitmap(vcpu, msrpm, msr, read, write); +} + +u32 *svm_vcpu_alloc_msrpm(void) +{ + struct page *pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); + u32 *msrpm; + + if (!pages) + return NULL; + + msrpm = page_address(pages); + memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER)); + + return msrpm; +} + +void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *msrpm) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) { + if (!direct_access_msrs[i].always) + continue; + set_msr_interception(vcpu, msrpm, direct_access_msrs[i].index, 1, 1); + } +} + + +void svm_vcpu_free_msrpm(u32 *msrpm) +{ + __free_pages(virt_to_page(msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); +} + +static void svm_msr_filter_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u32 i; + + /* + * Set intercept permissions for all direct access MSRs again. They + * will automatically get filtered through the MSR filter, so we are + * back in sync after this. + */ + for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) { + u32 msr = direct_access_msrs[i].index; + u32 read = test_bit(i, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.read); + u32 write = test_bit(i, svm->shadow_msr_intercept.write); + + set_msr_interception_bitmap(vcpu, svm->msrpm, msr, read, write); + } +} + +static void add_msr_offset(u32 offset) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < MSRPM_OFFSETS; ++i) { + + /* Offset already in list? */ + if (msrpm_offsets[i] == offset) + return; + + /* Slot used by another offset? */ + if (msrpm_offsets[i] != MSR_INVALID) + continue; + + /* Add offset to list */ + msrpm_offsets[i] = offset; + + return; + } + + /* + * If this BUG triggers the msrpm_offsets table has an overflow. Just + * increase MSRPM_OFFSETS in this case. + */ + BUG(); +} + +static void init_msrpm_offsets(void) +{ + int i; + + memset(msrpm_offsets, 0xff, sizeof(msrpm_offsets)); + + for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) { + u32 offset; + + offset = svm_msrpm_offset(direct_access_msrs[i].index); + BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID); + + add_msr_offset(offset); + } +} + +static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK; + set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1); + set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1); + set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1); + set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1); +} + +static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext &= ~LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK; + set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0); + set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0); + set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0); + set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0); +} + +void disable_nmi_singlestep(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + svm->nmi_singlestep = false; + + if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)) { + /* Clear our flags if they were not set by the guest */ + if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)) + svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF; + if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF)) + svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF; + } +} + +static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + int old = control->pause_filter_count; + + control->pause_filter_count = __grow_ple_window(old, + pause_filter_count, + pause_filter_count_grow, + pause_filter_count_max); + + if (control->pause_filter_count != old) { + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS); + trace_kvm_ple_window_update(vcpu->vcpu_id, + control->pause_filter_count, old); + } +} + +static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + int old = control->pause_filter_count; + + control->pause_filter_count = + __shrink_ple_window(old, + pause_filter_count, + pause_filter_count_shrink, + pause_filter_count); + if (control->pause_filter_count != old) { + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS); + trace_kvm_ple_window_update(vcpu->vcpu_id, + control->pause_filter_count, old); + } +} + +/* + * The default MMIO mask is a single bit (excluding the present bit), + * which could conflict with the memory encryption bit. Check for + * memory encryption support and override the default MMIO mask if + * memory encryption is enabled. + */ +static __init void svm_adjust_mmio_mask(void) +{ + unsigned int enc_bit, mask_bit; + u64 msr, mask; + + /* If there is no memory encryption support, use existing mask */ + if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x8000001f) + return; + + /* If memory encryption is not enabled, use existing mask */ + rdmsrl(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, msr); + if (!(msr & MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT)) + return; + + enc_bit = cpuid_ebx(0x8000001f) & 0x3f; + mask_bit = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; + + /* Increment the mask bit if it is the same as the encryption bit */ + if (enc_bit == mask_bit) + mask_bit++; + + /* + * If the mask bit location is below 52, then some bits above the + * physical addressing limit will always be reserved, so use the + * rsvd_bits() function to generate the mask. This mask, along with + * the present bit, will be used to generate a page fault with + * PFER.RSV = 1. + * + * If the mask bit location is 52 (or above), then clear the mask. + */ + mask = (mask_bit < 52) ? rsvd_bits(mask_bit, 51) | PT_PRESENT_MASK : 0; + + kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask, PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK); +} + +static void svm_hardware_teardown(void) +{ + int cpu; + + if (svm_sev_enabled()) + sev_hardware_teardown(); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + svm_cpu_uninit(cpu); + + __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER); + iopm_base = 0; +} + +static __init void svm_set_cpu_caps(void) +{ + kvm_set_cpu_caps(); + + supported_xss = 0; + + /* CPUID 0x80000001 and 0x8000000A (SVM features) */ + if (nested) { + kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SVM); + + if (nrips) + kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS); + + if (npt_enabled) + kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_NPT); + } + + /* CPUID 0x80000008 */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) || + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) + kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD); + + /* Enable INVPCID feature */ + kvm_cpu_cap_check_and_set(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID); +} + +static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void) +{ + int cpu; + struct page *iopm_pages; + void *iopm_va; + int r; + + iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER); + + if (!iopm_pages) + return -ENOMEM; + + iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages); + memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER)); + iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT; + + init_msrpm_offsets(); + + supported_xcr0 &= ~(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX)) + kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT)) + kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_FFXSR); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) { + kvm_has_tsc_control = true; + kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = TSC_RATIO_MAX; + kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 32; + } + + /* Check for pause filtering support */ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER)) { + pause_filter_count = 0; + pause_filter_thresh = 0; + } else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD)) { + pause_filter_thresh = 0; + } + + if (nested) { + printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Virtualization enabled\n"); + kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_SVME | EFER_LMSLE); + } + + if (sev) { + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV) && + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV)) { + r = sev_hardware_setup(); + if (r) + sev = false; + } else { + sev = false; + } + } + + svm_adjust_mmio_mask(); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + r = svm_cpu_init(cpu); + if (r) + goto err; + } + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NPT)) + npt_enabled = false; + + if (npt_enabled && !npt) + npt_enabled = false; + + kvm_configure_mmu(npt_enabled, get_max_npt_level(), PG_LEVEL_1G); + pr_info("kvm: Nested Paging %sabled\n", npt_enabled ? "en" : "dis"); + + if (nrips) { + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)) + nrips = false; + } + + if (avic) { + if (!npt_enabled || + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVIC) || + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)) { + avic = false; + } else { + pr_info("AVIC enabled\n"); + + amd_iommu_register_ga_log_notifier(&avic_ga_log_notifier); + } + } + + if (vls) { + if (!npt_enabled || + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD) || + !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) { + vls = false; + } else { + pr_info("Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE supported\n"); + } + } + + if (vgif) { + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VGIF)) + vgif = false; + else + pr_info("Virtual GIF supported\n"); + } + + svm_set_cpu_caps(); + + /* + * It seems that on AMD processors PTE's accessed bit is + * being set by the CPU hardware before the NPF vmexit. + * This is not expected behaviour and our tests fail because + * of it. + * A workaround here is to disable support for + * GUEST_MAXPHYADDR < HOST_MAXPHYADDR if NPT is enabled. + * In this case userspace can know if there is support using + * KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR extension and decide how to handle + * it + * If future AMD CPU models change the behaviour described above, + * this variable can be changed accordingly + */ + allow_smaller_maxphyaddr = !npt_enabled; + + return 0; + +err: + svm_hardware_teardown(); + return r; +} + +static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg) +{ + seg->selector = 0; + seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | + SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */ + seg->limit = 0xffff; + seg->base = 0; +} + +static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type) +{ + seg->selector = 0; + seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type; + seg->limit = 0xffff; + seg->base = 0; +} + +static u64 svm_write_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u64 g_tsc_offset = 0; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + /* Write L1's TSC offset. */ + g_tsc_offset = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset - + svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset; + svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset = offset; + } + + trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id, + svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset - g_tsc_offset, + offset); + + svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = offset + g_tsc_offset; + + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS); + return svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset; +} + +static void svm_check_invpcid(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + /* + * Intercept INVPCID if shadow paging is enabled to sync/free shadow + * roots, or if INVPCID is disabled in the guest to inject #UD. + */ + if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) { + if (!npt_enabled || + !guest_cpuid_has(&svm->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVPCID); + else + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVPCID); + } +} + +static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save; + + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0; + + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_READ); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_WRITE); + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)) + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); + + set_dr_intercepts(svm); + + set_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR); + set_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR); + set_exception_intercept(svm, MC_VECTOR); + set_exception_intercept(svm, AC_VECTOR); + set_exception_intercept(svm, DB_VECTOR); + /* + * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately + * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap. + * We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway + * as VMware does. + */ + if (enable_vmware_backdoor) + set_exception_intercept(svm, GP_VECTOR); + + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INTR); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_NMI); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SMI); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPMC); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CPUID); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVD); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPGA); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMRUN); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMMCALL); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SKINIT); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_WBINVD); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_XSETBV); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPRU); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RSM); + + if (!kvm_mwait_in_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) { + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MONITOR); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MWAIT); + } + + if (!kvm_hlt_in_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_HLT); + + control->iopm_base_pa = __sme_set(iopm_base); + control->msrpm_base_pa = __sme_set(__pa(svm->msrpm)); + control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK; + + init_seg(&save->es); + init_seg(&save->ss); + init_seg(&save->ds); + init_seg(&save->fs); + init_seg(&save->gs); + + save->cs.selector = 0xf000; + save->cs.base = 0xffff0000; + /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */ + save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | + SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK; + save->cs.limit = 0xffff; + + save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff; + save->idtr.limit = 0xffff; + + init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT); + init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16); + + svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, 0); + svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, 0); + save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0; + kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, 2); + save->rip = 0x0000fff0; + svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = save->rip; + + /* + * svm_set_cr0() sets PG and WP and clears NW and CD on save->cr0. + * It also updates the guest-visible cr0 value. + */ + svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET); + kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu); + + save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE; + /* rdx = ?? */ + + if (npt_enabled) { + /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */ + control->nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE; + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG); + clr_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR); + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ); + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE); + save->g_pat = svm->vcpu.arch.pat; + save->cr3 = 0; + save->cr4 = 0; + } + svm->asid_generation = 0; + + svm->nested.vmcb12_gpa = 0; + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0; + + if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) { + control->pause_filter_count = pause_filter_count; + if (pause_filter_thresh) + control->pause_filter_thresh = pause_filter_thresh; + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE); + } else { + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE); + } + + svm_check_invpcid(svm); + + if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)) + avic_init_vmcb(svm); + + /* + * If hardware supports Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE then enable it + * in VMCB and clear intercepts to avoid #VMEXIT. + */ + if (vls) { + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD); + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE); + svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= VIRTUAL_VMLOAD_VMSAVE_ENABLE_MASK; + } + + if (vgif) { + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI); + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK; + } + + if (sev_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) { + svm->vmcb->control.nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_SEV_ENABLE; + clr_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR); + } + + vmcb_mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb); + + enable_gif(svm); + +} + +static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u32 dummy; + u32 eax = 1; + + svm->spec_ctrl = 0; + svm->virt_spec_ctrl = 0; + + if (!init_event) { + svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | + MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; + if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(&svm->vcpu)) + svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; + } + init_vmcb(svm); + + kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, false); + kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, eax); + + if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu) && !init_event) + avic_update_vapic_bar(svm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE); +} + +static int svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm; + struct page *vmcb_page; + int err; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu) != 0); + svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + err = -ENOMEM; + vmcb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO); + if (!vmcb_page) + goto out; + + err = avic_init_vcpu(svm); + if (err) + goto error_free_vmcb_page; + + /* We initialize this flag to true to make sure that the is_running + * bit would be set the first time the vcpu is loaded. + */ + if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && kvm_apicv_activated(vcpu->kvm)) + svm->avic_is_running = true; + + svm->msrpm = svm_vcpu_alloc_msrpm(); + if (!svm->msrpm) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto error_free_vmcb_page; + } + + svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(vcpu, svm->msrpm); + + svm->vmcb = page_address(vmcb_page); + svm->vmcb_pa = __sme_set(page_to_pfn(vmcb_page) << PAGE_SHIFT); + svm->asid_generation = 0; + init_vmcb(svm); + + svm_init_osvw(vcpu); + vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x01000065; + + return 0; + +error_free_vmcb_page: + __free_page(vmcb_page); +out: + return err; +} + +static void svm_clear_current_vmcb(struct vmcb *vmcb) +{ + int i; + + for_each_online_cpu(i) + cmpxchg(&per_cpu(svm_data, i)->current_vmcb, vmcb, NULL); +} + +static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + /* + * The vmcb page can be recycled, causing a false negative in + * svm_vcpu_load(). So, ensure that no logical CPU has this + * vmcb page recorded as its current vmcb. + */ + svm_clear_current_vmcb(svm->vmcb); + + svm_leave_nested(vcpu); + svm_free_nested(svm); + + __free_page(pfn_to_page(__sme_clr(svm->vmcb_pa) >> PAGE_SHIFT)); + __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); +} + +static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu); + int i; + + if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) { + svm->asid_generation = 0; + vmcb_mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host.gs_base); +#endif + savesegment(fs, svm->host.fs); + savesegment(gs, svm->host.gs); + svm->host.ldt = kvm_read_ldt(); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++) + rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]); + + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) { + u64 tsc_ratio = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio; + if (tsc_ratio != __this_cpu_read(current_tsc_ratio)) { + __this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, tsc_ratio); + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, tsc_ratio); + } + } + /* This assumes that the kernel never uses MSR_TSC_AUX */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + wrmsrl(MSR_TSC_AUX, svm->tsc_aux); + + if (sd->current_vmcb != svm->vmcb) { + sd->current_vmcb = svm->vmcb; + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT)) + indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(); + } + avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); +} + +static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + int i; + + avic_vcpu_put(vcpu); + + ++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload; + kvm_load_ldt(svm->host.ldt); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs); + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, current->thread.gsbase); + load_gs_index(svm->host.gs); +#else +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS + loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs); +#endif +#endif + for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++) + wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]); +} + +static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + unsigned long rflags = svm->vmcb->save.rflags; + + if (svm->nmi_singlestep) { + /* Hide our flags if they were not set by the guest */ + if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)) + rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF; + if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF)) + rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF; + } + return rflags; +} + +static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) +{ + if (to_svm(vcpu)->nmi_singlestep) + rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF); + + /* + * Any change of EFLAGS.VM is accompanied by a reload of SS + * (caused by either a task switch or an inter-privilege IRET), + * so we do not need to update the CPL here. + */ + to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags; +} + +static void svm_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg) +{ + switch (reg) { + case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR: + BUG_ON(!npt_enabled); + load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)); + break; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + } +} + +static void svm_set_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb_control_area *control; + + /* The following fields are ignored when AVIC is enabled */ + WARN_ON(kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR); + + /* + * This is just a dummy VINTR to actually cause a vmexit to happen. + * Actual injection of virtual interrupts happens through EVENTINJ. + */ + control = &svm->vmcb->control; + control->int_vector = 0x0; + control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK; + control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK | + ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT); + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR); +} + +static void svm_clear_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR); + + /* Drop int_ctl fields related to VINTR injection. */ + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_INJECTION_BITS_MASK; + if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) { + svm->nested.hsave->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_INJECTION_BITS_MASK; + + WARN_ON((svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK) != + (svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK)); + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & + V_IRQ_INJECTION_BITS_MASK; + + svm->vmcb->control.int_vector = svm->nested.ctl.int_vector; + } + + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR); +} + +static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save; + + switch (seg) { + case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs; + case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds; + case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es; + case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs; + case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs; + case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss; + case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr; + case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr; + } + BUG(); + return NULL; +} + +static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) +{ + struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg); + + return s->base; +} + +static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg); + + var->base = s->base; + var->limit = s->limit; + var->selector = s->selector; + var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK; + var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1; + var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3; + var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1; + var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1; + var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1; + var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1; + + /* + * AMD CPUs circa 2014 track the G bit for all segments except CS. + * However, the SVM spec states that the G bit is not observed by the + * CPU, and some VMware virtual CPUs drop the G bit for all segments. + * So let's synthesize a legal G bit for all segments, this helps + * running KVM nested. It also helps cross-vendor migration, because + * Intel's vmentry has a check on the 'G' bit. + */ + var->g = s->limit > 0xfffff; + + /* + * AMD's VMCB does not have an explicit unusable field, so emulate it + * for cross vendor migration purposes by "not present" + */ + var->unusable = !var->present; + + switch (seg) { + case VCPU_SREG_TR: + /* + * Work around a bug where the busy flag in the tr selector + * isn't exposed + */ + var->type |= 0x2; + break; + case VCPU_SREG_DS: + case VCPU_SREG_ES: + case VCPU_SREG_FS: + case VCPU_SREG_GS: + /* + * The accessed bit must always be set in the segment + * descriptor cache, although it can be cleared in the + * descriptor, the cached bit always remains at 1. Since + * Intel has a check on this, set it here to support + * cross-vendor migration. + */ + if (!var->unusable) + var->type |= 0x1; + break; + case VCPU_SREG_SS: + /* + * On AMD CPUs sometimes the DB bit in the segment + * descriptor is left as 1, although the whole segment has + * been made unusable. Clear it here to pass an Intel VMX + * entry check when cross vendor migrating. + */ + if (var->unusable) + var->db = 0; + /* This is symmetric with svm_set_segment() */ + var->dpl = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cpl; + break; + } +} + +static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save; + + return save->cpl; +} + +static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit; + dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base; +} + +static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->size; + svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->address ; + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT); +} + +static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit; + dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base; +} + +static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->size; + svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->address ; + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT); +} + +static void update_cr0_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + ulong gcr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr0; + u64 *hcr0 = &svm->vmcb->save.cr0; + + *hcr0 = (*hcr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK) + | (gcr0 & SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK); + + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); + + if (gcr0 == *hcr0) { + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ); + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE); + } else { + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ); + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE); + } +} + +void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) { + if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { + vcpu->arch.efer |= EFER_LMA; + svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME; + } + + if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { + vcpu->arch.efer &= ~EFER_LMA; + svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); + } + } +#endif + vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; + + if (!npt_enabled) + cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP; + + /* + * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios + * does not do it - this results in some delay at + * reboot + */ + if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED)) + cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW); + svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0; + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); + update_cr0_intercept(svm); +} + +static bool svm_is_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) +{ + return true; +} + +void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) +{ + unsigned long host_cr4_mce = cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE; + unsigned long old_cr4 = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4; + + if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE)) + svm_flush_tlb(vcpu); + + vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4; + if (!npt_enabled) + cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE; + cr4 |= host_cr4_mce; + to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4; + vmcb_mark_dirty(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb, VMCB_CR); +} + +static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg); + + s->base = var->base; + s->limit = var->limit; + s->selector = var->selector; + s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK); + s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= ((var->present & 1) && !var->unusable) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT; + s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT; + + /* + * This is always accurate, except if SYSRET returned to a segment + * with SS.DPL != 3. Intel does not have this quirk, and always + * forces SS.DPL to 3 on sysret, so we ignore that case; fixing it + * would entail passing the CPL to userspace and back. + */ + if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) + /* This is symmetric with svm_get_segment() */ + svm->vmcb->save.cpl = (var->dpl & 3); + + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_SEG); +} + +static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + clr_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR); + + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) { + if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP) + set_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR); + } +} + +static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *sd) +{ + if (sd->next_asid > sd->max_asid) { + ++sd->asid_generation; + sd->next_asid = sd->min_asid; + svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID; + } + + svm->asid_generation = sd->asid_generation; + svm->vmcb->control.asid = sd->next_asid++; + + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_ASID); +} + +static void svm_set_dr6(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned long value) +{ + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + + if (unlikely(value != vmcb->save.dr6)) { + vmcb->save.dr6 = value; + vmcb_mark_dirty(vmcb, VMCB_DR); + } +} + +static void svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2); + get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3); + /* + * We cannot reset svm->vmcb->save.dr6 to DR6_FIXED_1|DR6_RTM here, + * because db_interception might need it. We can do it before vmentry. + */ + vcpu->arch.dr6 = svm->vmcb->save.dr6; + vcpu->arch.dr7 = svm->vmcb->save.dr7; + vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT; + set_dr_intercepts(svm); +} + +static void svm_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value; + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DR); +} + +static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u64 fault_address = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2; + u64 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + + return kvm_handle_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, error_code, fault_address, + static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS) ? + svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes : NULL, + svm->vmcb->control.insn_len); +} + +static int npf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u64 fault_address = __sme_clr(svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2); + u64 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + + trace_kvm_page_fault(fault_address, error_code); + return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code, + static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS) ? + svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes : NULL, + svm->vmcb->control.insn_len); +} + +static int db_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + + if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) && + !svm->nmi_singlestep) { + u32 payload = (svm->vmcb->save.dr6 ^ DR6_RTM) & ~DR6_FIXED_1; + kvm_queue_exception_p(&svm->vcpu, DB_VECTOR, payload); + return 1; + } + + if (svm->nmi_singlestep) { + disable_nmi_singlestep(svm); + /* Make sure we check for pending NMIs upon entry */ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); + } + + if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug & + (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) { + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = svm->vmcb->save.dr6; + kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = svm->vmcb->save.dr7; + kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = + svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip; + kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR; + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int bp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; + + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; + kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip; + kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = BP_VECTOR; + return 0; +} + +static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return handle_ud(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int ac_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + kvm_queue_exception_e(&svm->vcpu, AC_VECTOR, 0); + return 1; +} + +static int gp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + u32 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vmware_backdoor); + + /* + * VMware backdoor emulation on #GP interception only handles IN{S}, + * OUT{S}, and RDPMC, none of which generate a non-zero error code. + */ + if (error_code) { + kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code); + return 1; + } + return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP); +} + +static bool is_erratum_383(void) +{ + int err, i; + u64 value; + + if (!erratum_383_found) + return false; + + value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS, &err); + if (err) + return false; + + /* Bit 62 may or may not be set for this mce */ + value &= ~(1ULL << 62); + + if (value != 0xb600000000010015ULL) + return false; + + /* Clear MCi_STATUS registers */ + for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) + native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), 0, 0); + + value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, &err); + if (!err) { + u32 low, high; + + value &= ~(1ULL << 2); + low = lower_32_bits(value); + high = upper_32_bits(value); + + native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, low, high); + } + + /* Flush tlb to evict multi-match entries */ + __flush_tlb_all(); + + return true; +} + +/* + * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up + * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on. + * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want + * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context + * it used internally. + */ +static void kvm_machine_check(void) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) + struct pt_regs regs = { + .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */ + .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF, + }; + + do_machine_check(®s); +#endif +} + +static void svm_handle_mce(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (is_erratum_383()) { + /* + * Erratum 383 triggered. Guest state is corrupt so kill the + * guest. + */ + pr_err("KVM: Guest triggered AMD Erratum 383\n"); + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &svm->vcpu); + + return; + } + + /* + * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in + * the host. So do it by hand here. + */ + kvm_machine_check(); +} + +static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return 1; +} + +static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; + + /* + * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept + * so reinitialize it. + */ + clear_page(svm->vmcb); + init_vmcb(svm); + + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN; + return 0; +} + +static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */ + int size, in, string; + unsigned port; + + ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits; + string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0; + in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0; + if (string) + return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0); + + port = io_info >> 16; + size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT; + svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2; + + return kvm_fast_pio(&svm->vcpu, size, port, in); +} + +static int nmi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return 1; +} + +static int intr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_exits; + return 1; +} + +static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return 1; +} + +static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int vmload_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; + struct kvm_host_map map; + int ret; + + if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) + return 1; + + ret = kvm_vcpu_map(&svm->vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(svm->vmcb->save.rax), &map); + if (ret) { + if (ret == -EINVAL) + kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + nested_vmcb = map.hva; + + ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + + nested_svm_vmloadsave(nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb); + kvm_vcpu_unmap(&svm->vcpu, &map, true); + + return ret; +} + +static int vmsave_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; + struct kvm_host_map map; + int ret; + + if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) + return 1; + + ret = kvm_vcpu_map(&svm->vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(svm->vmcb->save.rax), &map); + if (ret) { + if (ret == -EINVAL) + kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + nested_vmcb = map.hva; + + ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + + nested_svm_vmloadsave(svm->vmcb, nested_vmcb); + kvm_vcpu_unmap(&svm->vcpu, &map, true); + + return ret; +} + +static int vmrun_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) + return 1; + + return nested_svm_vmrun(svm); +} + +void svm_set_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool value) +{ + if (value) { + /* + * If VGIF is enabled, the STGI intercept is only added to + * detect the opening of the SMI/NMI window; remove it now. + * Likewise, clear the VINTR intercept, we will set it + * again while processing KVM_REQ_EVENT if needed. + */ + if (vgif_enabled(svm)) + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); + if (svm_is_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR)) + svm_clear_vintr(svm); + + enable_gif(svm); + if (svm->vcpu.arch.smi_pending || + svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_pending || + kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(&svm->vcpu)) + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); + } else { + disable_gif(svm); + + /* + * After a CLGI no interrupts should come. But if vGIF is + * in use, we still rely on the VINTR intercept (rather than + * STGI) to detect an open interrupt window. + */ + if (!vgif_enabled(svm)) + svm_clear_vintr(svm); + } +} + +static int stgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int ret; + + if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) + return 1; + + ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + svm_set_gif(svm, true); + return ret; +} + +static int clgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int ret; + + if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) + return 1; + + ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + svm_set_gif(svm, false); + return ret; +} + +static int invlpga_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + + trace_kvm_invlpga(svm->vmcb->save.rip, kvm_rcx_read(&svm->vcpu), + kvm_rax_read(&svm->vcpu)); + + /* Let's treat INVLPGA the same as INVLPG (can be optimized!) */ + kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, kvm_rax_read(&svm->vcpu)); + + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int skinit_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + trace_kvm_skinit(svm->vmcb->save.rip, kvm_rax_read(&svm->vcpu)); + + kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; +} + +static int wbinvd_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_wbinvd(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int xsetbv_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(&svm->vcpu); + u32 index = kvm_rcx_read(&svm->vcpu); + + if (kvm_set_xcr(&svm->vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0) { + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); + } + + return 1; +} + +static int rdpru_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; +} + +static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u16 tss_selector; + int reason; + int int_type = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & + SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK; + int int_vec = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK; + uint32_t type = + svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK; + uint32_t idt_v = + svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID; + bool has_error_code = false; + u32 error_code = 0; + + tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & + (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET)) + reason = TASK_SWITCH_IRET; + else if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & + (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP)) + reason = TASK_SWITCH_JMP; + else if (idt_v) + reason = TASK_SWITCH_GATE; + else + reason = TASK_SWITCH_CALL; + + if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) { + switch (type) { + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI: + svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false; + break; + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT: + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & + (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_HAS_ERROR_CODE)) { + has_error_code = true; + error_code = + (u32)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2; + } + kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); + break; + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR: + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); + break; + default: + break; + } + } + + if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE || + int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT || + (int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT && + (int_vec == OF_VECTOR || int_vec == BP_VECTOR))) { + if (!skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu)) + return 0; + } + + if (int_type != SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT) + int_vec = -1; + + return kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector, int_vec, reason, + has_error_code, error_code); +} + +static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int iret_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + ++svm->vcpu.stat.nmi_window_exits; + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_IRET_MASK; + svm->nmi_iret_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); + return 1; +} + +static int invd_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + /* Treat an INVD instruction as a NOP and just skip it. */ + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int invlpg_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS)) + return kvm_emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, 0); + + kvm_mmu_invlpg(&svm->vcpu, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1); + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, 0); +} + +static int rsm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(&svm->vcpu, rsm_ins_bytes, 2); +} + +static int rdpmc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int err; + + if (!nrips) + return emulate_on_interception(svm); + + err = kvm_rdpmc(&svm->vcpu); + return kvm_complete_insn_gp(&svm->vcpu, err); +} + +static bool check_selective_cr0_intercepted(struct vcpu_svm *svm, + unsigned long val) +{ + unsigned long cr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr0; + bool ret = false; + + if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu) || + (!(vmcb_is_intercept(&svm->nested.ctl, INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0)))) + return false; + + cr0 &= ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; + val &= ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; + + if (cr0 ^ val) { + svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE; + ret = (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm) == NESTED_EXIT_DONE); + } + + return ret; +} + +#define CR_VALID (1ULL << 63) + +static int cr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int reg, cr; + unsigned long val; + int err; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS)) + return emulate_on_interception(svm); + + if (unlikely((svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & CR_VALID) == 0)) + return emulate_on_interception(svm); + + reg = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_EXITINFO_REG_MASK; + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE) + cr = SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0; + else + cr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0; + + err = 0; + if (cr >= 16) { /* mov to cr */ + cr -= 16; + val = kvm_register_readl(&svm->vcpu, reg); + trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val); + switch (cr) { + case 0: + if (!check_selective_cr0_intercepted(svm, val)) + err = kvm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, val); + else + return 1; + + break; + case 3: + err = kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, val); + break; + case 4: + err = kvm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, val); + break; + case 8: + err = kvm_set_cr8(&svm->vcpu, val); + break; + default: + WARN(1, "unhandled write to CR%d", cr); + kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + } else { /* mov from cr */ + switch (cr) { + case 0: + val = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu); + break; + case 2: + val = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2; + break; + case 3: + val = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu); + break; + case 4: + val = kvm_read_cr4(&svm->vcpu); + break; + case 8: + val = kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu); + break; + default: + WARN(1, "unhandled read from CR%d", cr); + kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + kvm_register_writel(&svm->vcpu, reg, val); + trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val); + } + return kvm_complete_insn_gp(&svm->vcpu, err); +} + +static int dr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + int reg, dr; + unsigned long val; + + if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug == 0) { + /* + * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers + * and reenter on this instruction. The next vmexit will + * retrieve the full state of the debug registers. + */ + clr_dr_intercepts(svm); + svm->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT; + return 1; + } + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS)) + return emulate_on_interception(svm); + + reg = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_EXITINFO_REG_MASK; + dr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0; + + if (dr >= 16) { /* mov to DRn */ + if (!kvm_require_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr - 16)) + return 1; + val = kvm_register_readl(&svm->vcpu, reg); + kvm_set_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr - 16, val); + } else { + if (!kvm_require_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr)) + return 1; + kvm_get_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr, &val); + kvm_register_writel(&svm->vcpu, reg, val); + } + + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; + int r; + + u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu); + /* instruction emulation calls kvm_set_cr8() */ + r = cr_interception(svm); + if (lapic_in_kernel(&svm->vcpu)) + return r; + if (cr8_prev <= kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu)) + return r; + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR; + return 0; +} + +static int svm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr) +{ + msr->data = 0; + + switch (msr->index) { + case MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG: + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) + msr->data |= MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE; + break; + case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES: + return 0; + default: + return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + switch (msr_info->index) { + case MSR_STAR: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.star; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case MSR_LSTAR: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar; + break; + case MSR_CSTAR: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar; + break; + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base; + break; + case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask; + break; +#endif + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: + msr_info->data = svm->sysenter_eip; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: + msr_info->data = svm->sysenter_esp; + break; + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + return 1; + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + return 1; + msr_info->data = svm->tsc_aux; + break; + /* + * Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so we can + * safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0 until LBRV is + * implemented. + */ + case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl; + break; + case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.br_from; + break; + case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.br_to; + break; + case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from; + break; + case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP: + msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to; + break; + case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA: + msr_info->data = svm->nested.hsave_msr; + break; + case MSR_VM_CR: + msr_info->data = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(vcpu)) + return 1; + + msr_info->data = svm->spec_ctrl; + break; + case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL: + if (!msr_info->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) + return 1; + + msr_info->data = svm->virt_spec_ctrl; + break; + case MSR_F15H_IC_CFG: { + + int family, model; + + family = guest_cpuid_family(vcpu); + model = guest_cpuid_model(vcpu); + + if (family < 0 || model < 0) + return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + + msr_info->data = 0; + + if (family == 0x15 && + (model >= 0x2 && model < 0x20)) + msr_info->data = 0x1E; + } + break; + case MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG: + msr_info->data = svm->msr_decfg; + break; + default: + return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info); + } + return 0; +} + +static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_rdmsr(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int svm_set_vm_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + int svm_dis, chg_mask; + + if (data & ~SVM_VM_CR_VALID_MASK) + return 1; + + chg_mask = SVM_VM_CR_VALID_MASK; + + if (svm->nested.vm_cr_msr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK) + chg_mask &= ~(SVM_VM_CR_SVM_LOCK_MASK | SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK); + + svm->nested.vm_cr_msr &= ~chg_mask; + svm->nested.vm_cr_msr |= (data & chg_mask); + + svm_dis = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK; + + /* check for svm_disable while efer.svme is set */ + if (svm_dis && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_SVME)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + u32 ecx = msr->index; + u64 data = msr->data; + switch (ecx) { + case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT: + if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, data)) + return 1; + vcpu->arch.pat = data; + svm->vmcb->save.g_pat = data; + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT); + break; + case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL: + if (!msr->host_initiated && + !guest_has_spec_ctrl_msr(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value(data)) + return 1; + + svm->spec_ctrl = data; + if (!data) + break; + + /* + * For non-nested: + * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass + * it through. + * + * For nested: + * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in + * nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm. + * We update the L1 MSR bit as well since it will end up + * touching the MSR anyway now. + */ + set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 1, 1); + break; + case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD: + if (!msr->host_initiated && + !guest_has_pred_cmd_msr(vcpu)) + return 1; + + if (data & ~PRED_CMD_IBPB) + return 1; + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) + return 1; + if (!data) + break; + + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB); + set_msr_interception(vcpu, svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, 0, 1); + break; + case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL: + if (!msr->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) + return 1; + + if (data & ~SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) + return 1; + + svm->virt_spec_ctrl = data; + break; + case MSR_STAR: + svm->vmcb->save.star = data; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + case MSR_LSTAR: + svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data; + break; + case MSR_CSTAR: + svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data; + break; + case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: + svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data; + break; + case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK: + svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data; + break; +#endif + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: + svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: + svm->sysenter_eip = data; + svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data; + break; + case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: + svm->sysenter_esp = data; + svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data; + break; + case MSR_TSC_AUX: + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + return 1; + + if (!msr->host_initiated && + !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + return 1; + + /* + * This is rare, so we update the MSR here instead of using + * direct_access_msrs. Doing that would require a rdmsr in + * svm_vcpu_put. + */ + svm->tsc_aux = data; + wrmsrl(MSR_TSC_AUX, svm->tsc_aux); + break; + case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR: + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LBRV)) { + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n", + __func__, data); + break; + } + if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS) + return 1; + + svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data; + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR); + if (data & (1ULL<<0)) + svm_enable_lbrv(vcpu); + else + svm_disable_lbrv(vcpu); + break; + case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA: + /* + * Old kernels did not validate the value written to + * MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA. Allow KVM_SET_MSR to set an invalid + * value to allow live migrating buggy or malicious guests + * originating from those kernels. + */ + if (!msr->host_initiated && !page_address_valid(vcpu, data)) + return 1; + + svm->nested.hsave_msr = data & PAGE_MASK; + break; + case MSR_VM_CR: + return svm_set_vm_cr(vcpu, data); + case MSR_VM_IGNNE: + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data); + break; + case MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG: { + struct kvm_msr_entry msr_entry; + + msr_entry.index = msr->index; + if (svm_get_msr_feature(&msr_entry)) + return 1; + + /* Check the supported bits */ + if (data & ~msr_entry.data) + return 1; + + /* Don't allow the guest to change a bit, #GP */ + if (!msr->host_initiated && (data ^ msr_entry.data)) + return 1; + + svm->msr_decfg = data; + break; + } + case MSR_IA32_APICBASE: + if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + avic_update_vapic_bar(to_svm(vcpu), data); + fallthrough; + default: + return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr); + } + return 0; +} + +static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_emulate_wrmsr(&svm->vcpu); +} + +static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1) + return wrmsr_interception(svm); + else + return rdmsr_interception(svm); +} + +static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); + svm_clear_vintr(svm); + + /* + * For AVIC, the only reason to end up here is ExtINTs. + * In this case AVIC was temporarily disabled for + * requesting the IRQ window and we have to re-enable it. + */ + svm_toggle_avic_for_irq_window(&svm->vcpu, true); + + ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits; + return 1; +} + +static int pause_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + bool in_kernel = (svm_get_cpl(vcpu) == 0); + + if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm)) + grow_ple_window(vcpu); + + kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, in_kernel); + return 1; +} + +static int nop_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&(svm->vcpu)); +} + +static int monitor_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n"); + return nop_interception(svm); +} + +static int mwait_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n"); + return nop_interception(svm); +} + +static int invpcid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; + unsigned long type; + gva_t gva; + + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) { + kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); + return 1; + } + + /* + * For an INVPCID intercept: + * EXITINFO1 provides the linear address of the memory operand. + * EXITINFO2 provides the contents of the register operand. + */ + type = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2; + gva = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; + + if (type > 3) { + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + return 1; + } + + return kvm_handle_invpcid(vcpu, type, gva); +} + +static int (*const svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm) = { + [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = cr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8] = cr8_write_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR4] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR5] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR4] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = dr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + DB_VECTOR] = db_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + BP_VECTOR] = bp_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR] = ud_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR] = mc_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + AC_VECTOR] = ac_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + GP_VECTOR] = gp_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = intr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nmi_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_RDPMC] = rdpmc_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_IRET] = iret_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INVD] = invd_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_PAUSE] = pause_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = invlpg_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invlpga_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = vmrun_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = vmload_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = vmsave_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = stgi_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = clgi_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = skinit_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD] = wbinvd_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = monitor_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = mwait_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_XSETBV] = xsetbv_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_RDPRU] = rdpru_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_INVPCID] = invpcid_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_NPF] = npf_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_RSM] = rsm_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_AVIC_INCOMPLETE_IPI] = avic_incomplete_ipi_interception, + [SVM_EXIT_AVIC_UNACCELERATED_ACCESS] = avic_unaccelerated_access_interception, +}; + +static void dump_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save; + + if (!dump_invalid_vmcb) { + pr_warn_ratelimited("set kvm_amd.dump_invalid_vmcb=1 to dump internal KVM state.\n"); + return; + } + + pr_err("VMCB Control Area:\n"); + pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "cr_read:", control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_CR] & 0xffff); + pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "cr_write:", control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_CR] >> 16); + pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "dr_read:", control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_DR] & 0xffff); + pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "dr_write:", control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_DR] >> 16); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exceptions:", control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_EXCEPTION]); + pr_err("%-20s%08x %08x\n", "intercepts:", + control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_WORD3], + control->intercepts[INTERCEPT_WORD4]); + pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "pause filter count:", control->pause_filter_count); + pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "pause filter threshold:", + control->pause_filter_thresh); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "iopm_base_pa:", control->iopm_base_pa); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "msrpm_base_pa:", control->msrpm_base_pa); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "tsc_offset:", control->tsc_offset); + pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "asid:", control->asid); + pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "tlb_ctl:", control->tlb_ctl); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_ctl:", control->int_ctl); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_vector:", control->int_vector); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_state:", control->int_state); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_code:", control->exit_code); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "exit_info1:", control->exit_info_1); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "exit_info2:", control->exit_info_2); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_int_info:", control->exit_int_info); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_int_info_err:", control->exit_int_info_err); + pr_err("%-20s%lld\n", "nested_ctl:", control->nested_ctl); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "nested_cr3:", control->nested_cr3); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_vapic_bar:", control->avic_vapic_bar); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "event_inj:", control->event_inj); + pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "event_inj_err:", control->event_inj_err); + pr_err("%-20s%lld\n", "virt_ext:", control->virt_ext); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "next_rip:", control->next_rip); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_backing_page:", control->avic_backing_page); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_logical_id:", control->avic_logical_id); + pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_physical_id:", control->avic_physical_id); + pr_err("VMCB State Save Area:\n"); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "es:", + save->es.selector, save->es.attrib, + save->es.limit, save->es.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "cs:", + save->cs.selector, save->cs.attrib, + save->cs.limit, save->cs.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "ss:", + save->ss.selector, save->ss.attrib, + save->ss.limit, save->ss.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "ds:", + save->ds.selector, save->ds.attrib, + save->ds.limit, save->ds.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "fs:", + save->fs.selector, save->fs.attrib, + save->fs.limit, save->fs.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "gs:", + save->gs.selector, save->gs.attrib, + save->gs.limit, save->gs.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "gdtr:", + save->gdtr.selector, save->gdtr.attrib, + save->gdtr.limit, save->gdtr.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "ldtr:", + save->ldtr.selector, save->ldtr.attrib, + save->ldtr.limit, save->ldtr.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "idtr:", + save->idtr.selector, save->idtr.attrib, + save->idtr.limit, save->idtr.base); + pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", + "tr:", + save->tr.selector, save->tr.attrib, + save->tr.limit, save->tr.base); + pr_err("cpl: %d efer: %016llx\n", + save->cpl, save->efer); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "cr0:", save->cr0, "cr2:", save->cr2); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "cr3:", save->cr3, "cr4:", save->cr4); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "dr6:", save->dr6, "dr7:", save->dr7); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "rip:", save->rip, "rflags:", save->rflags); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "rsp:", save->rsp, "rax:", save->rax); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "star:", save->star, "lstar:", save->lstar); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "cstar:", save->cstar, "sfmask:", save->sfmask); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "kernel_gs_base:", save->kernel_gs_base, + "sysenter_cs:", save->sysenter_cs); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "sysenter_esp:", save->sysenter_esp, + "sysenter_eip:", save->sysenter_eip); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "gpat:", save->g_pat, "dbgctl:", save->dbgctl); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "br_from:", save->br_from, "br_to:", save->br_to); + pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", + "excp_from:", save->last_excp_from, + "excp_to:", save->last_excp_to); +} + +static void svm_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2, + u32 *intr_info, u32 *error_code) +{ + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control; + + *info1 = control->exit_info_1; + *info2 = control->exit_info_2; + *intr_info = control->exit_int_info; + if ((*intr_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID) && + (*intr_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR)) + *error_code = control->exit_int_info_err; + else + *error_code = 0; +} + +static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, fastpath_t exit_fastpath) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run; + u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code; + + trace_kvm_exit(exit_code, vcpu, KVM_ISA_SVM); + + if (!svm_is_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE)) + vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0; + if (npt_enabled) + vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + int vmexit; + + trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(exit_code, vcpu, KVM_ISA_SVM); + + vmexit = nested_svm_exit_special(svm); + + if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE) + vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled(svm); + + if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) + return 1; + } + + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) { + kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; + kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason + = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code; + kvm_run->fail_entry.cpu = vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu; + dump_vmcb(vcpu); + return 0; + } + + if (exit_fastpath != EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE) + return 1; + + if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers) + || !svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]) { + vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "svm: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n", exit_code); + dump_vmcb(vcpu); + vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; + vcpu->run->internal.suberror = + KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EXIT_REASON; + vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 2; + vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = exit_code; + vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu; + return 0; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR) + return msr_interception(svm); + else if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_VINTR) + return interrupt_window_interception(svm); + else if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_INTR) + return intr_interception(svm); + else if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_HLT) + return halt_interception(svm); + else if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NPF) + return npf_interception(svm); +#endif + return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm); +} + +static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, vcpu->cpu); + + sd->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */ + load_TR_desc(); +} + +static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, svm->vcpu.cpu); + + if (sev_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) + return pre_sev_run(svm, svm->vcpu.cpu); + + /* FIXME: handle wraparound of asid_generation */ + if (svm->asid_generation != sd->asid_generation) + new_asid(svm, sd); +} + +static void svm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI; + vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK; + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); + ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections; +} + +static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + trace_kvm_inj_virq(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr); + ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections; + + svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr | + SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR; +} + +static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (nested_svm_virtualize_tpr(vcpu)) + return; + + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); + + if (irr == -1) + return; + + if (tpr >= irr) + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); +} + +bool svm_nmi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + bool ret; + + if (!gif_set(svm)) + return true; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_nmi(svm)) + return false; + + ret = (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) || + (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK); + + return ret; +} + +static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + if (svm->nested.nested_run_pending) + return -EBUSY; + + /* An NMI must not be injected into L2 if it's supposed to VM-Exit. */ + if (for_injection && is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_nmi(svm)) + return -EBUSY; + + return !svm_nmi_blocked(vcpu); +} + +static bool svm_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + return !!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK); +} + +static void svm_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (masked) { + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK; + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); + } else { + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_NMI_MASK; + svm_clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); + } +} + +bool svm_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + + if (!gif_set(svm)) + return true; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + /* As long as interrupts are being delivered... */ + if ((svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK) + ? !(svm->nested.hsave->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) + : !(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF)) + return true; + + /* ... vmexits aren't blocked by the interrupt shadow */ + if (nested_exit_on_intr(svm)) + return false; + } else { + if (!(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF)) + return true; + } + + return (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK); +} + +static int svm_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + if (svm->nested.nested_run_pending) + return -EBUSY; + + /* + * An IRQ must not be injected into L2 if it's supposed to VM-Exit, + * e.g. if the IRQ arrived asynchronously after checking nested events. + */ + if (for_injection && is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_intr(svm)) + return -EBUSY; + + return !svm_interrupt_blocked(vcpu); +} + +static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + /* + * In case GIF=0 we can't rely on the CPU to tell us when GIF becomes + * 1, because that's a separate STGI/VMRUN intercept. The next time we + * get that intercept, this function will be called again though and + * we'll get the vintr intercept. However, if the vGIF feature is + * enabled, the STGI interception will not occur. Enable the irq + * window under the assumption that the hardware will set the GIF. + */ + if (vgif_enabled(svm) || gif_set(svm)) { + /* + * IRQ window is not needed when AVIC is enabled, + * unless we have pending ExtINT since it cannot be injected + * via AVIC. In such case, we need to temporarily disable AVIC, + * and fallback to injecting IRQ via V_IRQ. + */ + svm_toggle_avic_for_irq_window(vcpu, false); + svm_set_vintr(svm); + } +} + +static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if ((svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & (HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK)) + == HF_NMI_MASK) + return; /* IRET will cause a vm exit */ + + if (!gif_set(svm)) { + if (vgif_enabled(svm)) + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); + return; /* STGI will cause a vm exit */ + } + + /* + * Something prevents NMI from been injected. Single step over possible + * problem (IRET or exception injection or interrupt shadow) + */ + svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags = svm_get_rflags(vcpu); + svm->nmi_singlestep = true; + svm->vmcb->save.rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF); +} + +static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int svm_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr) +{ + return 0; +} + +void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + /* + * Flush only the current ASID even if the TLB flush was invoked via + * kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(). Although flushing remote TLBs requires all + * ASIDs to be flushed, KVM uses a single ASID for L1 and L2, and + * unconditionally does a TLB flush on both nested VM-Enter and nested + * VM-Exit (via kvm_mmu_reset_context()). + */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSHBYASID)) + svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID; + else + svm->asid_generation--; +} + +static void svm_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + invlpga(gva, svm->vmcb->control.asid); +} + +static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + amd_clear_divider(); +} + +static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (nested_svm_virtualize_tpr(vcpu)) + return; + + if (!svm_is_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE)) { + int cr8 = svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK; + kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8); + } +} + +static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + u64 cr8; + + if (nested_svm_virtualize_tpr(vcpu) || + kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return; + + cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK; + svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK; +} + +static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + u8 vector; + int type; + u32 exitintinfo = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info; + unsigned int3_injected = svm->int3_injected; + + svm->int3_injected = 0; + + /* + * If we've made progress since setting HF_IRET_MASK, we've + * executed an IRET and can allow NMI injection. + */ + if ((svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_IRET_MASK) + && kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) != svm->nmi_iret_rip) { + svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~(HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK); + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); + } + + svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false; + kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); + kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); + + if (!(exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID)) + return; + + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); + + vector = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VEC_MASK; + type = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK; + + switch (type) { + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI: + svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = true; + break; + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT: + /* + * In case of software exceptions, do not reinject the vector, + * but re-execute the instruction instead. Rewind RIP first + * if we emulated INT3 before. + */ + if (kvm_exception_is_soft(vector)) { + if (vector == BP_VECTOR && int3_injected && + kvm_is_linear_rip(&svm->vcpu, svm->int3_rip)) + kvm_rip_write(&svm->vcpu, + kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) - + int3_injected); + break; + } + if (exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR) { + u32 err = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err; + kvm_requeue_exception_e(&svm->vcpu, vector, err); + + } else + kvm_requeue_exception(&svm->vcpu, vector); + break; + case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR: + kvm_queue_interrupt(&svm->vcpu, vector, false); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static void svm_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; + + control->exit_int_info = control->event_inj; + control->exit_int_info_err = control->event_inj_err; + control->event_inj = 0; + svm_complete_interrupts(svm); +} + +static fastpath_t svm_exit_handlers_fastpath(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vmcb_control_area *control = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control; + + /* + * Note, the next RIP must be provided as SRCU isn't held, i.e. KVM + * can't read guest memory (dereference memslots) to decode the WRMSR. + */ + if (control->exit_code == SVM_EXIT_MSR && control->exit_info_1 && + nrips && control->next_rip) + return handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(vcpu); + + return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE; +} + +void __svm_vcpu_run(unsigned long vmcb_pa, unsigned long *regs); + +static noinstr void svm_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct vcpu_svm *svm) +{ + /* + * VMENTER enables interrupts (host state), but the kernel state is + * interrupts disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about + * it. This is the same logic as for exit_to_user_mode(). + * + * This ensures that e.g. latency analysis on the host observes + * guest mode as interrupt enabled. + * + * guest_enter_irqoff() informs context tracking about the + * transition to guest mode and if enabled adjusts RCU state + * accordingly. + */ + instrumentation_begin(); + trace_hardirqs_on_prepare(); + lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(CALLER_ADDR0); + instrumentation_end(); + + guest_enter_irqoff(); + lockdep_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0); + + __svm_vcpu_run(svm->vmcb_pa, (unsigned long *)&svm->vcpu.arch.regs); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + native_wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, svm->host.gs_base); +#else + loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs); +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS + loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs); +#endif +#endif + + /* + * VMEXIT disables interrupts (host state), but tracing and lockdep + * have them in state 'on' as recorded before entering guest mode. + * Same as enter_from_user_mode(). + * + * context_tracking_guest_exit() restores host context and reinstates + * RCU if enabled and required. + * + * This needs to be done before the below as native_read_msr() + * contains a tracepoint and x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host() calls + * into world and some more. + */ + lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0); + context_tracking_guest_exit(); + + instrumentation_begin(); + trace_hardirqs_off_finish(); + instrumentation_end(); +} + +static __no_kcsan fastpath_t svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]; + svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]; + svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]; + + /* + * Disable singlestep if we're injecting an interrupt/exception. + * We don't want our modified rflags to be pushed on the stack where + * we might not be able to easily reset them if we disabled NMI + * singlestep later. + */ + if (svm->nmi_singlestep && svm->vmcb->control.event_inj) { + /* + * Event injection happens before external interrupts cause a + * vmexit and interrupts are disabled here, so smp_send_reschedule + * is enough to force an immediate vmexit. + */ + disable_nmi_singlestep(svm); + smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu); + } + + pre_svm_run(svm); + + sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu); + + svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2; + + /* + * Run with all-zero DR6 unless needed, so that we can get the exact cause + * of a #DB. + */ + if (unlikely(svm->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)) + svm_set_dr6(svm, vcpu->arch.dr6); + else + svm_set_dr6(svm, DR6_FIXED_1 | DR6_RTM); + + clgi(); + kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(vcpu); + + kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu); + + /* + * If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if + * it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there + * is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr + * being speculatively taken. + */ + x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl); + + svm_vcpu_enter_exit(vcpu, svm); + + /* + * We do not use IBRS in the kernel. If this vCPU has used the + * SPEC_CTRL MSR it may have left it on; save the value and + * turn it off. This is much more efficient than blindly adding + * it to the atomic save/restore list. Especially as the former + * (Saving guest MSRs on vmexit) doesn't even exist in KVM. + * + * For non-nested case: + * If the L01 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to + * save it. + * + * For nested case: + * If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to + * save it. + */ + if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL))) + svm->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL); + + reload_tss(vcpu); + + x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl); + + vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2; + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax; + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp; + vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = svm->vmcb->save.rip; + + if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NMI)) + kvm_before_interrupt(&svm->vcpu); + + kvm_load_host_xsave_state(vcpu); + stgi(); + + /* Any pending NMI will happen here */ + + if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NMI)) + kvm_after_interrupt(&svm->vcpu); + + sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu); + + svm->next_rip = 0; + if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) { + sync_nested_vmcb_control(svm); + svm->nested.nested_run_pending = 0; + } + + svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING; + vmcb_mark_all_clean(svm->vmcb); + + /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */ + if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR) + svm->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_flags = + kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags(); + + if (npt_enabled) { + vcpu->arch.regs_avail &= ~(1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR); + vcpu->arch.regs_dirty &= ~(1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR); + } + + /* + * We need to handle MC intercepts here before the vcpu has a chance to + * change the physical cpu + */ + if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == + SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR)) + svm_handle_mce(svm); + + svm_complete_interrupts(svm); + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) + return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE; + + return svm_exit_handlers_fastpath(vcpu); +} + +static void svm_load_mmu_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root, + int root_level) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + unsigned long cr3; + + cr3 = __sme_set(root); + if (npt_enabled) { + svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = cr3; + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT); + + /* Loading L2's CR3 is handled by enter_svm_guest_mode. */ + if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) + return; + cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3; + } + + svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = cr3; + vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); +} + +static int is_disabled(void) +{ + u64 vm_cr; + + rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr); + if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE)) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static void +svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall) +{ + /* + * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction: + */ + hypercall[0] = 0x0f; + hypercall[1] = 0x01; + hypercall[2] = 0xd9; +} + +static int __init svm_check_processor_compat(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void) +{ + return false; +} + +static bool svm_has_emulated_msr(u32 index) +{ + switch (index) { + case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL: + case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC ... MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC: + return false; + default: + break; + } + + return true; +} + +static u64 svm_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; + + vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled = guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE) && + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES); + + /* Update nrips enabled cache */ + svm->nrips_enabled = kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS) && + guest_cpuid_has(&svm->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_NRIPS); + + /* Check again if INVPCID interception if required */ + svm_check_invpcid(svm); + + /* For sev guests, the memory encryption bit is not reserved in CR3. */ + if (sev_guest(vcpu->kvm)) { + best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x8000001F, 0); + if (best) + vcpu->arch.cr3_lm_rsvd_bits &= ~(1UL << (best->ebx & 0x3f)); + } + + if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) + return; + + /* + * AVIC does not work with an x2APIC mode guest. If the X2APIC feature + * is exposed to the guest, disable AVIC. + */ + if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC)) + kvm_request_apicv_update(vcpu->kvm, false, + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_X2APIC); + + /* + * Currently, AVIC does not work with nested virtualization. + * So, we disable AVIC when cpuid for SVM is set in the L1 guest. + */ + if (nested && guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM)) + kvm_request_apicv_update(vcpu->kvm, false, + APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED); +} + +static bool svm_has_wbinvd_exit(void) +{ + return true; +} + +#define PRE_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \ + .stage = X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT, } +#define POST_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \ + .stage = X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT, } +#define POST_MEM(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \ + .stage = X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS, } + +static const struct __x86_intercept { + u32 exit_code; + enum x86_intercept_stage stage; +} x86_intercept_map[] = { + [x86_intercept_cr_read] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0), + [x86_intercept_cr_write] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0), + [x86_intercept_clts] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0), + [x86_intercept_lmsw] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0), + [x86_intercept_smsw] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0), + [x86_intercept_dr_read] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0), + [x86_intercept_dr_write] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0), + [x86_intercept_sldt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_LDTR_READ), + [x86_intercept_str] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_TR_READ), + [x86_intercept_lldt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_LDTR_WRITE), + [x86_intercept_ltr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_TR_WRITE), + [x86_intercept_sgdt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_GDTR_READ), + [x86_intercept_sidt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IDTR_READ), + [x86_intercept_lgdt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_GDTR_WRITE), + [x86_intercept_lidt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IDTR_WRITE), + [x86_intercept_vmrun] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMRUN), + [x86_intercept_vmmcall] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL), + [x86_intercept_vmload] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD), + [x86_intercept_vmsave] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE), + [x86_intercept_stgi] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_STGI), + [x86_intercept_clgi] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_CLGI), + [x86_intercept_skinit] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_SKINIT), + [x86_intercept_invlpga] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA), + [x86_intercept_rdtscp] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP), + [x86_intercept_monitor] = POST_MEM(SVM_EXIT_MONITOR), + [x86_intercept_mwait] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MWAIT), + [x86_intercept_invlpg] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVLPG), + [x86_intercept_invd] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVD), + [x86_intercept_wbinvd] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WBINVD), + [x86_intercept_wrmsr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MSR), + [x86_intercept_rdtsc] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDTSC), + [x86_intercept_rdmsr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MSR), + [x86_intercept_rdpmc] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDPMC), + [x86_intercept_cpuid] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_CPUID), + [x86_intercept_rsm] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_RSM), + [x86_intercept_pause] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_PAUSE), + [x86_intercept_pushf] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_PUSHF), + [x86_intercept_popf] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_POPF), + [x86_intercept_intn] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_SWINT), + [x86_intercept_iret] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_IRET), + [x86_intercept_icebp] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_ICEBP), + [x86_intercept_hlt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_HLT), + [x86_intercept_in] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), + [x86_intercept_ins] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), + [x86_intercept_out] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), + [x86_intercept_outs] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), + [x86_intercept_xsetbv] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_XSETBV), +}; + +#undef PRE_EX +#undef POST_EX +#undef POST_MEM + +static int svm_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct x86_instruction_info *info, + enum x86_intercept_stage stage, + struct x86_exception *exception) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + int vmexit, ret = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + struct __x86_intercept icpt_info; + struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; + + if (info->intercept >= ARRAY_SIZE(x86_intercept_map)) + goto out; + + icpt_info = x86_intercept_map[info->intercept]; + + if (stage != icpt_info.stage) + goto out; + + switch (icpt_info.exit_code) { + case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0: + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_cr_read) + icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg; + break; + case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0: { + unsigned long cr0, val; + + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_cr_write) + icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg; + + if (icpt_info.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 || + info->intercept == x86_intercept_clts) + break; + + if (!(vmcb_is_intercept(&svm->nested.ctl, + INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0))) + break; + + cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; + val = info->src_val & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; + + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_lmsw) { + cr0 &= 0xfUL; + val &= 0xfUL; + /* lmsw can't clear PE - catch this here */ + if (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE) + val |= X86_CR0_PE; + } + + if (cr0 ^ val) + icpt_info.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE; + + break; + } + case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0: + case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0: + icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg; + break; + case SVM_EXIT_MSR: + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_wrmsr) + vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 1; + else + vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0; + break; + case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE: + /* + * We get this for NOP only, but pause + * is rep not, check this here + */ + if (info->rep_prefix != REPE_PREFIX) + goto out; + break; + case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: { + u64 exit_info; + u32 bytes; + + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_in || + info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins) { + exit_info = ((info->src_val & 0xffff) << 16) | + SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK; + bytes = info->dst_bytes; + } else { + exit_info = (info->dst_val & 0xffff) << 16; + bytes = info->src_bytes; + } + + if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_outs || + info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins) + exit_info |= SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK; + + if (info->rep_prefix) + exit_info |= SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK; + + bytes = min(bytes, 4u); + + exit_info |= bytes << SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT; + + exit_info |= (u32)info->ad_bytes << (SVM_IOIO_ASIZE_SHIFT - 1); + + vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = exit_info; + vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = info->next_rip; + + break; + } + default: + break; + } + + /* TODO: Advertise NRIPS to guest hypervisor unconditionally */ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)) + vmcb->control.next_rip = info->next_rip; + vmcb->control.exit_code = icpt_info.exit_code; + vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled(svm); + + ret = (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) ? X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED + : X86EMUL_CONTINUE; + +out: + return ret; +} + +static void svm_handle_exit_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_INTR) + vcpu->arch.at_instruction_boundary = true; +} + +static void svm_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) +{ + if (!kvm_pause_in_guest(vcpu->kvm)) + shrink_ple_window(vcpu); +} + +static void svm_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + /* [63:9] are reserved. */ + vcpu->arch.mcg_cap &= 0x1ff; +} + +bool svm_smi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + /* Per APM Vol.2 15.22.2 "Response to SMI" */ + if (!gif_set(svm)) + return true; + + return is_smm(vcpu); +} + +static int svm_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + if (svm->nested.nested_run_pending) + return -EBUSY; + + /* An SMI must not be injected into L2 if it's supposed to VM-Exit. */ + if (for_injection && is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_smi(svm)) + return -EBUSY; + + return !svm_smi_blocked(vcpu); +} + +static int svm_pre_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + int ret; + + if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { + /* FED8h - SVM Guest */ + put_smstate(u64, smstate, 0x7ed8, 1); + /* FEE0h - SVM Guest VMCB Physical Address */ + put_smstate(u64, smstate, 0x7ee0, svm->nested.vmcb12_gpa); + + svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]; + svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]; + svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]; + + ret = nested_svm_vmexit(svm); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + return 0; +} + +static int svm_pre_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + struct kvm_host_map map; + int ret = 0; + + if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM)) { + u64 saved_efer = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smstate, 0x7ed0); + u64 guest = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smstate, 0x7ed8); + u64 vmcb12_gpa = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smstate, 0x7ee0); + + if (guest) { + if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM)) + return 1; + + if (!(saved_efer & EFER_SVME)) + return 1; + + if (kvm_vcpu_map(&svm->vcpu, + gpa_to_gfn(vmcb12_gpa), &map) == -EINVAL) + return 1; + + if (svm_allocate_nested(svm)) + return 1; + + ret = enter_svm_guest_mode(svm, vmcb12_gpa, map.hva); + kvm_vcpu_unmap(&svm->vcpu, &map, true); + } + } + + return ret; +} + +static void enable_smi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + if (!gif_set(svm)) { + if (vgif_enabled(svm)) + svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); + /* STGI will cause a vm exit */ + } else { + /* We must be in SMM; RSM will cause a vmexit anyway. */ + } +} + +static bool svm_can_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *insn, int insn_len) +{ + bool smep, smap, is_user; + unsigned long cr4; + + /* Emulation is always possible when KVM has access to all guest state. */ + if (!sev_guest(vcpu->kvm)) + return true; + + /* + * Detect and workaround Errata 1096 Fam_17h_00_0Fh. + * + * Errata: + * When CPU raise #NPF on guest data access and vCPU CR4.SMAP=1, it is + * possible that CPU microcode implementing DecodeAssist will fail + * to read bytes of instruction which caused #NPF. In this case, + * GuestIntrBytes field of the VMCB on a VMEXIT will incorrectly + * return 0 instead of the correct guest instruction bytes. + * + * This happens because CPU microcode reading instruction bytes + * uses a special opcode which attempts to read data using CPL=0 + * priviledges. The microcode reads CS:RIP and if it hits a SMAP + * fault, it gives up and returns no instruction bytes. + * + * Detection: + * We reach here in case CPU supports DecodeAssist, raised #NPF and + * returned 0 in GuestIntrBytes field of the VMCB. + * First, errata can only be triggered in case vCPU CR4.SMAP=1. + * Second, if vCPU CR4.SMEP=1, errata could only be triggered + * in case vCPU CPL==3 (Because otherwise guest would have triggered + * a SMEP fault instead of #NPF). + * Otherwise, vCPU CR4.SMEP=0, errata could be triggered by any vCPU CPL. + * As most guests enable SMAP if they have also enabled SMEP, use above + * logic in order to attempt minimize false-positive of detecting errata + * while still preserving all cases semantic correctness. + * + * Workaround: + * To determine what instruction the guest was executing, the hypervisor + * will have to decode the instruction at the instruction pointer. + * + * In non SEV guest, hypervisor will be able to read the guest + * memory to decode the instruction pointer when insn_len is zero + * so we return true to indicate that decoding is possible. + * + * But in the SEV guest, the guest memory is encrypted with the + * guest specific key and hypervisor will not be able to decode the + * instruction pointer so we will not able to workaround it. Lets + * print the error and request to kill the guest. + */ + if (likely(!insn || insn_len)) + return true; + + cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu); + smep = cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP; + smap = cr4 & X86_CR4_SMAP; + is_user = svm_get_cpl(vcpu) == 3; + if (smap && (!smep || is_user)) { + pr_err_ratelimited("KVM: SEV Guest triggered AMD Erratum 1096\n"); + + /* + * If the fault occurred in userspace, arbitrarily inject #GP + * to avoid killing the guest and to hopefully avoid confusing + * the guest kernel too much, e.g. injecting #PF would not be + * coherent with respect to the guest's page tables. Request + * triple fault if the fault occurred in the kernel as there's + * no fault that KVM can inject without confusing the guest. + * In practice, the triple fault is moot as no sane SEV kernel + * will execute from user memory while also running with SMAP=1. + */ + if (is_user) + kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); + else + kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); + } + + return false; +} + +static bool svm_apic_init_signal_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); + + /* + * TODO: Last condition latch INIT signals on vCPU when + * vCPU is in guest-mode and vmcb12 defines intercept on INIT. + * To properly emulate the INIT intercept, + * svm_check_nested_events() should call nested_svm_vmexit() + * if an INIT signal is pending. + */ + return !gif_set(svm) || + (vmcb_is_intercept(&svm->vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_INIT)); +} + +static void svm_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + avic_vm_destroy(kvm); + sev_vm_destroy(kvm); +} + +static int svm_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (!pause_filter_count || !pause_filter_thresh) + kvm->arch.pause_in_guest = true; + + if (avic) { + int ret = avic_vm_init(kvm); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + kvm_apicv_init(kvm, avic); + return 0; +} + +static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = { + .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_teardown, + .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable, + .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable, + .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr, + .has_emulated_msr = svm_has_emulated_msr, + + .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu, + .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu, + .vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset, + + .vm_size = sizeof(struct kvm_svm), + .vm_init = svm_vm_init, + .vm_destroy = svm_vm_destroy, + + .prepare_guest_switch = svm_prepare_guest_switch, + .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load, + .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put, + .vcpu_blocking = svm_vcpu_blocking, + .vcpu_unblocking = svm_vcpu_unblocking, + + .update_exception_bitmap = update_exception_bitmap, + .get_msr_feature = svm_get_msr_feature, + .get_msr = svm_get_msr, + .set_msr = svm_set_msr, + .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base, + .get_segment = svm_get_segment, + .set_segment = svm_set_segment, + .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl, + .get_cs_db_l_bits = kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits, + .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0, + .is_valid_cr4 = svm_is_valid_cr4, + .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4, + .set_efer = svm_set_efer, + .get_idt = svm_get_idt, + .set_idt = svm_set_idt, + .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt, + .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt, + .set_dr7 = svm_set_dr7, + .sync_dirty_debug_regs = svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs, + .cache_reg = svm_cache_reg, + .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags, + .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags, + + .tlb_flush_all = svm_flush_tlb, + .tlb_flush_current = svm_flush_tlb, + .tlb_flush_gva = svm_flush_tlb_gva, + .tlb_flush_guest = svm_flush_tlb, + + .run = svm_vcpu_run, + .handle_exit = handle_exit, + .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction, + .update_emulated_instruction = NULL, + .set_interrupt_shadow = svm_set_interrupt_shadow, + .get_interrupt_shadow = svm_get_interrupt_shadow, + .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall, + .set_irq = svm_set_irq, + .set_nmi = svm_inject_nmi, + .queue_exception = svm_queue_exception, + .cancel_injection = svm_cancel_injection, + .interrupt_allowed = svm_interrupt_allowed, + .nmi_allowed = svm_nmi_allowed, + .get_nmi_mask = svm_get_nmi_mask, + .set_nmi_mask = svm_set_nmi_mask, + .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window, + .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, + .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept, + .set_virtual_apic_mode = svm_set_virtual_apic_mode, + .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl, + .check_apicv_inhibit_reasons = svm_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons, + .pre_update_apicv_exec_ctrl = svm_pre_update_apicv_exec_ctrl, + .load_eoi_exitmap = svm_load_eoi_exitmap, + .hwapic_irr_update = svm_hwapic_irr_update, + .hwapic_isr_update = svm_hwapic_isr_update, + .sync_pir_to_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr, + .apicv_post_state_restore = avic_post_state_restore, + + .set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr, + .set_identity_map_addr = svm_set_identity_map_addr, + .get_mt_mask = svm_get_mt_mask, + + .get_exit_info = svm_get_exit_info, + + .vcpu_after_set_cpuid = svm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid, + + .has_wbinvd_exit = svm_has_wbinvd_exit, + + .write_l1_tsc_offset = svm_write_l1_tsc_offset, + + .load_mmu_pgd = svm_load_mmu_pgd, + + .check_intercept = svm_check_intercept, + .handle_exit_irqoff = svm_handle_exit_irqoff, + + .request_immediate_exit = __kvm_request_immediate_exit, + + .sched_in = svm_sched_in, + + .pmu_ops = &amd_pmu_ops, + .nested_ops = &svm_nested_ops, + + .deliver_posted_interrupt = svm_deliver_avic_intr, + .dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt = svm_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt, + .update_pi_irte = svm_update_pi_irte, + .setup_mce = svm_setup_mce, + + .smi_allowed = svm_smi_allowed, + .pre_enter_smm = svm_pre_enter_smm, + .pre_leave_smm = svm_pre_leave_smm, + .enable_smi_window = enable_smi_window, + + .mem_enc_op = svm_mem_enc_op, + .mem_enc_reg_region = svm_register_enc_region, + .mem_enc_unreg_region = svm_unregister_enc_region, + .guest_memory_reclaimed = sev_guest_memory_reclaimed, + + .can_emulate_instruction = svm_can_emulate_instruction, + + .apic_init_signal_blocked = svm_apic_init_signal_blocked, + + .msr_filter_changed = svm_msr_filter_changed, +}; + +static struct kvm_x86_init_ops svm_init_ops __initdata = { + .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm, + .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled, + .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup, + .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat, + + .runtime_ops = &svm_x86_ops, +}; + +static int __init svm_init(void) +{ + __unused_size_checks(); + + return kvm_init(&svm_init_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm), + __alignof__(struct vcpu_svm), THIS_MODULE); +} + +static void __exit svm_exit(void) +{ + kvm_exit(); +} + +module_init(svm_init) +module_exit(svm_exit) |