diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c | 1448 |
1 files changed, 1448 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c b/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e8dd4603b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c @@ -0,0 +1,1448 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * USB Serial Converter driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com) + * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) + * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com) + * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com) + * + * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was + * based on a driver by Brad Keryan) + * + * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this + * driver + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/tty_driver.h> +#include <linux/tty_flip.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/serial.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/serial.h> +#include <linux/kfifo.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> + +#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" +#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core" + +#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188 +#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */ + +/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead + the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver + cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary + via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial + drivers depend on it. +*/ + +static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock); +static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list); + +/* + * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been + * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held + * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL. + */ +struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor) +{ + struct usb_serial *serial; + struct usb_serial_port *port; + + mutex_lock(&table_lock); + port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor); + if (!port) + goto exit; + + serial = port->serial; + mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex); + if (serial->disconnected) { + mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex); + port = NULL; + } else { + kref_get(&serial->kref); + } +exit: + mutex_unlock(&table_lock); + return port; +} + +static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port; + unsigned int i, j; + int minor; + + dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports); + + mutex_lock(&table_lock); + for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) { + port = serial->port[i]; + minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0, + USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL); + if (minor < 0) + goto error; + port->minor = minor; + port->port_number = i; + } + serial->minors_reserved = 1; + mutex_unlock(&table_lock); + return 0; +error: + /* unwind the already allocated minors */ + for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) + idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor); + mutex_unlock(&table_lock); + return minor; +} + +static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial) +{ + int i; + + mutex_lock(&table_lock); + for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) + idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor); + mutex_unlock(&table_lock); + serial->minors_reserved = 0; +} + +static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct usb_serial *serial; + struct usb_serial_port *port; + int i; + + serial = to_usb_serial(kref); + + /* return the minor range that this device had */ + if (serial->minors_reserved) + release_minors(serial); + + if (serial->attached && serial->type->release) + serial->type->release(serial); + + /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */ + for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) { + port = serial->port[i]; + if (port) { + port->serial = NULL; + put_device(&port->dev); + } + } + + usb_put_intf(serial->interface); + usb_put_dev(serial->dev); + kfree(serial); +} + +void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial) +{ + kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial); +} + +/***************************************************************************** + * Driver tty interface functions + *****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * serial_install - install tty + * @driver: the driver (USB in our case) + * @tty: the tty being created + * + * Initialise the termios structure for this tty. We use the default + * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by + * serial->type->init_termios on first open. + * + * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we + * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module, + * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume. + * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup(). + */ +static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + int idx = tty->index; + struct usb_serial *serial; + struct usb_serial_port *port; + bool init_termios; + int retval = -ENODEV; + + port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx); + if (!port) + return retval; + + serial = port->serial; + if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner)) + goto error_module_get; + + retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface); + if (retval) + goto error_get_interface; + + init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL); + + retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty); + if (retval) + goto error_init_termios; + + mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex); + + /* allow the driver to update the initial settings */ + if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios) + serial->type->init_termios(tty); + + tty->driver_data = port; + + return retval; + + error_init_termios: + usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface); + error_get_interface: + module_put(serial->type->driver.owner); + error_module_get: + usb_serial_put(serial); + mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex); + return retval; +} + +static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = + container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port); + struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; + int retval; + + mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex); + if (serial->disconnected) + retval = -ENODEV; + else + retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port); + mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex); + + if (retval < 0) + retval = usb_translate_errors(retval); + + return retval; +} + +static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp); +} + +/** + * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware + * @tport: tty port to shut down + * + * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the + * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs + * of calls by the tty-port initialized flag. + * + * Not called if tty is console. + */ +static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = + container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port); + struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type; + + if (drv->close) + drv->close(port); +} + +static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + tty_port_hangup(&port->port); +} + +static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp); +} + +/** + * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup + * @tty: tty to clean up + * + * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port. + * Avoid freeing the console. + * + * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped. + */ +static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + struct usb_serial *serial; + struct module *owner; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware + * or there will be tears. + */ + if (port->port.console) + return; + + tty->driver_data = NULL; + + serial = port->serial; + owner = serial->type->driver.owner; + + usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface); + + usb_serial_put(serial); + module_put(owner); +} + +static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, + int count) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + int retval = -ENODEV; + + if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) + goto exit; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count); + + retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count); + if (retval < 0) + retval = usb_translate_errors(retval); +exit: + return retval; +} + +static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + return port->serial->type->write_room(tty); +} + +static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + if (serial->disconnected) + return 0; + + return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty); +} + +static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent) + return; + + mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex); + if (!serial->disconnected) + port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout); + mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex); +} + +static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + if (port->serial->type->throttle) + port->serial->type->throttle(tty); +} + +static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + if (port->serial->type->unthrottle) + port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty); +} + +static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + if (port->serial->type->get_serial) + return port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss); + return -ENOTTY; +} + +static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + if (port->serial->type->set_serial) + return port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss); + return -ENOTTY; +} + +static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd); + + switch (cmd) { + case TIOCMIWAIT: + if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait) + retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg); + break; + default: + if (port->serial->type->ioctl) + retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg); + } + + return retval; +} + +static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + if (port->serial->type->set_termios) + port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old); + else + tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old); +} + +static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + if (port->serial->type->break_ctl) + port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state); + + return 0; +} + +static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + struct usb_serial *serial; + struct usb_serial_port *port; + int i; + char tmp[40]; + + seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n"); + for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) { + port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i); + if (port == NULL) + continue; + serial = port->serial; + + seq_printf(m, "%d:", i); + if (serial->type->driver.owner) + seq_printf(m, " module:%s", + module_name(serial->type->driver.owner)); + seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"", + serial->type->description); + seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x", + le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor), + le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct)); + seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports); + seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number); + usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp)); + seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp); + + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + usb_serial_put(serial); + mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex); + } + return 0; +} + +static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + if (port->serial->type->tiocmget) + return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, + unsigned int set, unsigned int clear) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + if (port->serial->type->tiocmset) + return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty, + struct serial_icounter_struct *icount) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data; + + dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + if (port->serial->type->get_icount) + return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount); + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line + * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from + * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c). + */ +void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port) +{ + schedule_work(&port->work); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint); + +static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = + container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work); + + tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port); +} + +static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) + usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) + usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]); + + usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb); + usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb); +} + +static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) + usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) + usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]); + + usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb); + usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb); +} + +static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev); + int i; + + dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb); + usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) { + usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]); + kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]); + } + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) { + usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]); + kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]); + } + kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo); + kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer); + kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer); + tty_port_destroy(&port->port); + kfree(port); +} + +static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev, + struct usb_interface *interface, + struct usb_serial_driver *driver) +{ + struct usb_serial *serial; + + serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!serial) + return NULL; + serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev); + serial->type = driver; + serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface); + kref_init(&serial->kref); + mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex); + serial->minors_reserved = 0; + + return serial; +} + +static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf, + struct usb_serial_driver *drv) +{ + struct usb_dynid *dynid; + + spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock); + list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) { + if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) { + spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock); + return &dynid->id; + } + } + spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock); + return NULL; +} + +static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv, + struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + const struct usb_device_id *id; + + id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table); + if (id) { + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n"); + goto exit; + } + id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv); + if (id) + dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n"); +exit: + return id; +} + +/* Caller must hold table_lock */ +static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device( + struct usb_interface *iface) +{ + const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL; + struct usb_serial_driver *drv; + struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver); + + /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */ + list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) { + if (drv->usb_driver == driver) + id = get_iface_id(drv, iface); + if (id) + return drv; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port); + struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type; + + if (drv->carrier_raised) + return drv->carrier_raised(p); + /* No carrier control - don't block */ + return 1; +} + +static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port); + struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type; + + if (drv->dtr_rts) + drv->dtr_rts(p, on); +} + +static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number); + +static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_port_number.attr, + NULL +}; +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port); + +static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = { + .carrier_raised = serial_port_carrier_raised, + .dtr_rts = serial_port_dtr_rts, + .activate = serial_port_activate, + .shutdown = serial_port_shutdown, +}; + +static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial, + struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds) +{ + struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev; + struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc; + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd; + unsigned int i; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2); + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2); + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2); + BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out) < USB_MAXENDPOINTS / 2); + + iface_desc = serial->interface->cur_altsetting; + for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) { + epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc; + + if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) { + dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in on endpoint %u\n", i); + epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd; + } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) { + dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out on endpoint %u\n", i); + epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd; + } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) { + dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in on endpoint %u\n", i); + epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd; + } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) { + dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out on endpoint %u\n", i); + epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd; + } + } +} + +static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port, + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd) +{ + struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type; + struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev; + int buffer_size; + int i; + + buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd)); + port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size; + port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) { + set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free); + port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!port->read_urbs[i]) + return -ENOMEM; + port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i]) + return -ENOMEM; + usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev, + usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress), + port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size, + type->read_bulk_callback, port); + } + + port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0]; + port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0]; + + return 0; +} + +static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port, + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd) +{ + struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type; + struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev; + int buffer_size; + int i; + + if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) + return -ENOMEM; + if (type->bulk_out_size) + buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size; + else + buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd); + port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size; + port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) { + set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free); + port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!port->write_urbs[i]) + return -ENOMEM; + port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i]) + return -ENOMEM; + usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev, + usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress), + port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size, + type->write_bulk_callback, port); + } + + port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0]; + port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0]; + + return 0; +} + +static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port, + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd) +{ + struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type; + struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev; + int buffer_size; + + port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) + return -ENOMEM; + buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd); + port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress; + port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) + return -ENOMEM; + usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev, + usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress), + port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size, + type->read_int_callback, port, + epd->bInterval); + + return 0; +} + +static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port, + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd) +{ + struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type; + struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev; + int buffer_size; + + port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) + return -ENOMEM; + buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd); + port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size; + port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress; + port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) + return -ENOMEM; + usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev, + usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress), + port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size, + type->write_int_callback, port, + epd->bInterval); + + return 0; +} + +static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, + const struct usb_device_id *id) +{ + struct device *ddev = &interface->dev; + struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface); + struct usb_serial *serial = NULL; + struct usb_serial_port *port; + struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds; + struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL; + int retval; + int i; + int num_ports = 0; + unsigned char max_endpoints; + + mutex_lock(&table_lock); + type = search_serial_device(interface); + if (!type) { + mutex_unlock(&table_lock); + dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) { + mutex_unlock(&table_lock); + dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n"); + return -EIO; + } + mutex_unlock(&table_lock); + + serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type); + if (!serial) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto err_put_module; + } + + /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */ + if (type->probe) { + const struct usb_device_id *id; + + id = get_iface_id(type, interface); + retval = type->probe(serial, id); + + if (retval) { + dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n"); + goto err_put_serial; + } + } + + /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */ + epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!epds) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto err_put_serial; + } + + find_endpoints(serial, epds); + + if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in || + epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out || + epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in || + epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) { + dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n"); + retval = -ENODEV; + goto err_free_epds; + } + + if (type->calc_num_ports) { + retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds); + if (retval < 0) + goto err_free_epds; + num_ports = retval; + } + + if (!num_ports) + num_ports = type->num_ports; + + if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) { + dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports); + num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS; + } + + serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports; + serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in; + serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out; + serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in; + serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out; + + /* found all that we need */ + dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description); + + /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */ + /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more + endpoint pairs than ports */ + max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out); + max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in); + max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out); + max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports); + serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints; + + dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints); + for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) { + port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!port) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto err_free_epds; + } + tty_port_init(&port->port); + port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops; + port->serial = serial; + spin_lock_init(&port->lock); + /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but + should probably go away */ + INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work); + serial->port[i] = port; + port->dev.parent = &interface->dev; + port->dev.driver = NULL; + port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type; + port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release; + port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups; + device_initialize(&port->dev); + } + + /* set up the endpoint information */ + for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) { + retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]); + if (retval) + goto err_free_epds; + } + + for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) { + retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i], + epds->bulk_out[i]); + if (retval) + goto err_free_epds; + } + + if (serial->type->read_int_callback) { + for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) { + retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i], + epds->interrupt_in[i]); + if (retval) + goto err_free_epds; + } + } else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) { + dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n"); + } + + if (serial->type->write_int_callback) { + for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) { + retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i], + epds->interrupt_out[i]); + if (retval) + goto err_free_epds; + } + } else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) { + dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n"); + } + + usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial); + + /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */ + if (type->attach) { + retval = type->attach(serial); + if (retval < 0) + goto err_free_epds; + serial->attached = 1; + if (retval > 0) { + /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a + serial port as it's about to disappear */ + serial->num_ports = 0; + goto exit; + } + } else { + serial->attached = 1; + } + + retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports); + if (retval) { + dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n"); + goto err_free_epds; + } + + /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */ + for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) { + port = serial->port[i]; + dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor); + dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev)); + device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev); + + retval = device_add(&port->dev); + if (retval) + dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n"); + } + + if (num_ports > 0) + usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor); +exit: + kfree(epds); + module_put(type->driver.owner); + return 0; + +err_free_epds: + kfree(epds); +err_put_serial: + usb_serial_put(serial); +err_put_module: + module_put(type->driver.owner); + + return retval; +} + +static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) +{ + int i; + struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface); + struct device *dev = &interface->dev; + struct usb_serial_port *port; + struct tty_struct *tty; + + usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial); + + mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex); + /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */ + serial->disconnected = 1; + mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex); + + for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) { + port = serial->port[i]; + tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port); + if (tty) { + tty_vhangup(tty); + tty_kref_put(tty); + } + usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port); + wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait); + cancel_work_sync(&port->work); + if (device_is_registered(&port->dev)) + device_del(&port->dev); + } + if (serial->type->disconnect) + serial->type->disconnect(serial); + + /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */ + usb_serial_put(serial); + dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n"); +} + +int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) +{ + struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf); + int i, r = 0; + + serial->suspending = 1; + + /* + * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context, + * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from + * previous suspend failure. + */ + if (serial->type->suspend) { + r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message); + if (r < 0) { + serial->suspending = 0; + goto err_out; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) + usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]); +err_out: + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend); + +static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) + usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]); +} + +int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf); + int rv; + + usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial); + + serial->suspending = 0; + if (serial->type->resume) + rv = serial->type->resume(serial); + else + rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial); + + return rv; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume); + +static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf); + int rv; + + usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial); + + serial->suspending = 0; + if (serial->type->reset_resume) { + rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial); + } else { + rv = -EOPNOTSUPP; + intf->needs_binding = 1; + } + + return rv; +} + +static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = { + .open = serial_open, + .close = serial_close, + .write = serial_write, + .hangup = serial_hangup, + .write_room = serial_write_room, + .ioctl = serial_ioctl, + .set_termios = serial_set_termios, + .throttle = serial_throttle, + .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle, + .break_ctl = serial_break, + .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer, + .wait_until_sent = serial_wait_until_sent, + .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget, + .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset, + .get_icount = serial_get_icount, + .set_serial = serial_set_serial, + .get_serial = serial_get_serial, + .cleanup = serial_cleanup, + .install = serial_install, + .proc_show = serial_proc_show, +}; + + +struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver; + +static int __init usb_serial_init(void) +{ + int result; + + usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); + if (!usb_serial_tty_driver) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Initialize our global data */ + result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type); + if (result) { + pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__); + goto exit_bus; + } + + usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial"; + usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB"; + usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR; + usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0; + usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL; + usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL; + usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | + TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV; + usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios; + usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD + | HUPCL | CLOCAL; + usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600; + usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600; + tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops); + result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver); + if (result) { + pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__); + goto exit_reg_driver; + } + + /* register the generic driver, if we should */ + result = usb_serial_generic_register(); + if (result < 0) { + pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__); + goto exit_generic; + } + + return result; + +exit_generic: + tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver); + +exit_reg_driver: + bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type); + +exit_bus: + pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result); + put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver); + return result; +} + + +static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void) +{ + usb_serial_console_exit(); + + usb_serial_generic_deregister(); + + tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver); + put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver); + bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type); + idr_destroy(&serial_minors); +} + + +module_init(usb_serial_init); +module_exit(usb_serial_exit); + +#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \ + do { \ + if (!type->function) { \ + type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \ + pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function "\n", \ + type->driver.name); \ + } \ + } while (0) + +static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device) +{ + set_to_generic_if_null(device, open); + set_to_generic_if_null(device, write); + set_to_generic_if_null(device, close); + set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room); + set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer); + if (device->tx_empty) + set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent); + set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback); + set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback); + set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb); + set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer); +} + +static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver) +{ + int retval; + + if (usb_disabled()) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!driver->description) + driver->description = driver->driver.name; + if (!driver->usb_driver) { + WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n", + driver->description); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */ + driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true; + + usb_serial_operations_init(driver); + + /* Add this device to our list of devices */ + mutex_lock(&table_lock); + list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list); + + retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver); + if (retval) { + pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description); + list_del(&driver->driver_list); + } else { + pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description); + } + mutex_unlock(&table_lock); + return retval; +} + +static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device) +{ + pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description); + + mutex_lock(&table_lock); + list_del(&device->driver_list); + mutex_unlock(&table_lock); + + usb_serial_bus_deregister(device); +} + +/** + * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module + * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered + * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers + * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to + * + * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically + * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table. + */ +int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[], + const char *name, + const struct usb_device_id *id_table) +{ + int rc; + struct usb_driver *udriver; + struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd; + + /* + * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers, + * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in + * bus.c) probes udriver. + * + * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until + * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would + * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver. + * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set. + * + * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core, + * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver. + */ + udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!udriver) + return -ENOMEM; + + udriver->name = name; + udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1; + udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1; + udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend; + udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume; + udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe; + udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect; + + /* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */ + for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) { + if ((*sd)->reset_resume) { + udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume; + break; + } + } + + rc = usb_register(udriver); + if (rc) + goto failed_usb_register; + + for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) { + (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver; + rc = usb_serial_register(*sd); + if (rc) + goto failed; + } + + /* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */ + udriver->id_table = id_table; + rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver); + return 0; + + failed: + while (sd-- > serial_drivers) + usb_serial_deregister(*sd); + usb_deregister(udriver); +failed_usb_register: + kfree(udriver); + return rc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers); + +/** + * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module + * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered + * + * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and + * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to + * usb_serial_register_drivers(). + */ +void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[]) +{ + struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver; + + for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers) + usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers); + usb_deregister(udriver); + kfree(udriver); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers); + +MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |