diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ntfs/inode.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ntfs/inode.c | 3100 |
1 files changed, 3100 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/inode.c b/fs/ntfs/inode.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..645c4b1b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ntfs/inode.c @@ -0,0 +1,3100 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/** + * inode.c - NTFS kernel inode handling. + * + * Copyright (c) 2001-2014 Anton Altaparmakov and Tuxera Inc. + */ + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/quotaops.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> + +#include "aops.h" +#include "attrib.h" +#include "bitmap.h" +#include "dir.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "inode.h" +#include "lcnalloc.h" +#include "malloc.h" +#include "mft.h" +#include "time.h" +#include "ntfs.h" + +/** + * ntfs_test_inode - compare two (possibly fake) inodes for equality + * @vi: vfs inode which to test + * @data: data which is being tested with + * + * Compare the ntfs attribute embedded in the ntfs specific part of the vfs + * inode @vi for equality with the ntfs attribute @data. + * + * If searching for the normal file/directory inode, set @na->type to AT_UNUSED. + * @na->name and @na->name_len are then ignored. + * + * Return 1 if the attributes match and 0 if not. + * + * NOTE: This function runs with the inode_hash_lock spin lock held so it is not + * allowed to sleep. + */ +int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *vi, void *data) +{ + ntfs_attr *na = (ntfs_attr *)data; + ntfs_inode *ni; + + if (vi->i_ino != na->mft_no) + return 0; + ni = NTFS_I(vi); + /* If !NInoAttr(ni), @vi is a normal file or directory inode. */ + if (likely(!NInoAttr(ni))) { + /* If not looking for a normal inode this is a mismatch. */ + if (unlikely(na->type != AT_UNUSED)) + return 0; + } else { + /* A fake inode describing an attribute. */ + if (ni->type != na->type) + return 0; + if (ni->name_len != na->name_len) + return 0; + if (na->name_len && memcmp(ni->name, na->name, + na->name_len * sizeof(ntfschar))) + return 0; + } + /* Match! */ + return 1; +} + +/** + * ntfs_init_locked_inode - initialize an inode + * @vi: vfs inode to initialize + * @data: data which to initialize @vi to + * + * Initialize the vfs inode @vi with the values from the ntfs attribute @data in + * order to enable ntfs_test_inode() to do its work. + * + * If initializing the normal file/directory inode, set @na->type to AT_UNUSED. + * In that case, @na->name and @na->name_len should be set to NULL and 0, + * respectively. Although that is not strictly necessary as + * ntfs_read_locked_inode() will fill them in later. + * + * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. + * + * NOTE: This function runs with the inode->i_lock spin lock held so it is not + * allowed to sleep. (Hence the GFP_ATOMIC allocation.) + */ +static int ntfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *vi, void *data) +{ + ntfs_attr *na = (ntfs_attr *)data; + ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi); + + vi->i_ino = na->mft_no; + + ni->type = na->type; + if (na->type == AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION) + NInoSetMstProtected(ni); + + ni->name = na->name; + ni->name_len = na->name_len; + + /* If initializing a normal inode, we are done. */ + if (likely(na->type == AT_UNUSED)) { + BUG_ON(na->name); + BUG_ON(na->name_len); + return 0; + } + + /* It is a fake inode. */ + NInoSetAttr(ni); + + /* + * We have I30 global constant as an optimization as it is the name + * in >99.9% of named attributes! The other <0.1% incur a GFP_ATOMIC + * allocation but that is ok. And most attributes are unnamed anyway, + * thus the fraction of named attributes with name != I30 is actually + * absolutely tiny. + */ + if (na->name_len && na->name != I30) { + unsigned int i; + + BUG_ON(!na->name); + i = na->name_len * sizeof(ntfschar); + ni->name = kmalloc(i + sizeof(ntfschar), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!ni->name) + return -ENOMEM; + memcpy(ni->name, na->name, i); + ni->name[na->name_len] = 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static int ntfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *vi); +static int ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode(struct inode *base_vi, struct inode *vi); +static int ntfs_read_locked_index_inode(struct inode *base_vi, + struct inode *vi); + +/** + * ntfs_iget - obtain a struct inode corresponding to a specific normal inode + * @sb: super block of mounted volume + * @mft_no: mft record number / inode number to obtain + * + * Obtain the struct inode corresponding to a specific normal inode (i.e. a + * file or directory). + * + * If the inode is in the cache, it is just returned with an increased + * reference count. Otherwise, a new struct inode is allocated and initialized, + * and finally ntfs_read_locked_inode() is called to read in the inode and + * fill in the remainder of the inode structure. + * + * Return the struct inode on success. Check the return value with IS_ERR() and + * if true, the function failed and the error code is obtained from PTR_ERR(). + */ +struct inode *ntfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long mft_no) +{ + struct inode *vi; + int err; + ntfs_attr na; + + na.mft_no = mft_no; + na.type = AT_UNUSED; + na.name = NULL; + na.name_len = 0; + + vi = iget5_locked(sb, mft_no, ntfs_test_inode, + ntfs_init_locked_inode, &na); + if (unlikely(!vi)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + err = 0; + + /* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */ + if (vi->i_state & I_NEW) { + err = ntfs_read_locked_inode(vi); + unlock_new_inode(vi); + } + /* + * There is no point in keeping bad inodes around if the failure was + * due to ENOMEM. We want to be able to retry again later. + */ + if (unlikely(err == -ENOMEM)) { + iput(vi); + vi = ERR_PTR(err); + } + return vi; +} + +/** + * ntfs_attr_iget - obtain a struct inode corresponding to an attribute + * @base_vi: vfs base inode containing the attribute + * @type: attribute type + * @name: Unicode name of the attribute (NULL if unnamed) + * @name_len: length of @name in Unicode characters (0 if unnamed) + * + * Obtain the (fake) struct inode corresponding to the attribute specified by + * @type, @name, and @name_len, which is present in the base mft record + * specified by the vfs inode @base_vi. + * + * If the attribute inode is in the cache, it is just returned with an + * increased reference count. Otherwise, a new struct inode is allocated and + * initialized, and finally ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode() is called to read the + * attribute and fill in the inode structure. + * + * Note, for index allocation attributes, you need to use ntfs_index_iget() + * instead of ntfs_attr_iget() as working with indices is a lot more complex. + * + * Return the struct inode of the attribute inode on success. Check the return + * value with IS_ERR() and if true, the function failed and the error code is + * obtained from PTR_ERR(). + */ +struct inode *ntfs_attr_iget(struct inode *base_vi, ATTR_TYPE type, + ntfschar *name, u32 name_len) +{ + struct inode *vi; + int err; + ntfs_attr na; + + /* Make sure no one calls ntfs_attr_iget() for indices. */ + BUG_ON(type == AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION); + + na.mft_no = base_vi->i_ino; + na.type = type; + na.name = name; + na.name_len = name_len; + + vi = iget5_locked(base_vi->i_sb, na.mft_no, ntfs_test_inode, + ntfs_init_locked_inode, &na); + if (unlikely(!vi)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + err = 0; + + /* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */ + if (vi->i_state & I_NEW) { + err = ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode(base_vi, vi); + unlock_new_inode(vi); + } + /* + * There is no point in keeping bad attribute inodes around. This also + * simplifies things in that we never need to check for bad attribute + * inodes elsewhere. + */ + if (unlikely(err)) { + iput(vi); + vi = ERR_PTR(err); + } + return vi; +} + +/** + * ntfs_index_iget - obtain a struct inode corresponding to an index + * @base_vi: vfs base inode containing the index related attributes + * @name: Unicode name of the index + * @name_len: length of @name in Unicode characters + * + * Obtain the (fake) struct inode corresponding to the index specified by @name + * and @name_len, which is present in the base mft record specified by the vfs + * inode @base_vi. + * + * If the index inode is in the cache, it is just returned with an increased + * reference count. Otherwise, a new struct inode is allocated and + * initialized, and finally ntfs_read_locked_index_inode() is called to read + * the index related attributes and fill in the inode structure. + * + * Return the struct inode of the index inode on success. Check the return + * value with IS_ERR() and if true, the function failed and the error code is + * obtained from PTR_ERR(). + */ +struct inode *ntfs_index_iget(struct inode *base_vi, ntfschar *name, + u32 name_len) +{ + struct inode *vi; + int err; + ntfs_attr na; + + na.mft_no = base_vi->i_ino; + na.type = AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION; + na.name = name; + na.name_len = name_len; + + vi = iget5_locked(base_vi->i_sb, na.mft_no, ntfs_test_inode, + ntfs_init_locked_inode, &na); + if (unlikely(!vi)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + err = 0; + + /* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */ + if (vi->i_state & I_NEW) { + err = ntfs_read_locked_index_inode(base_vi, vi); + unlock_new_inode(vi); + } + /* + * There is no point in keeping bad index inodes around. This also + * simplifies things in that we never need to check for bad index + * inodes elsewhere. + */ + if (unlikely(err)) { + iput(vi); + vi = ERR_PTR(err); + } + return vi; +} + +struct inode *ntfs_alloc_big_inode(struct super_block *sb) +{ + ntfs_inode *ni; + + ntfs_debug("Entering."); + ni = kmem_cache_alloc(ntfs_big_inode_cache, GFP_NOFS); + if (likely(ni != NULL)) { + ni->state = 0; + return VFS_I(ni); + } + ntfs_error(sb, "Allocation of NTFS big inode structure failed."); + return NULL; +} + +void ntfs_free_big_inode(struct inode *inode) +{ + kmem_cache_free(ntfs_big_inode_cache, NTFS_I(inode)); +} + +static inline ntfs_inode *ntfs_alloc_extent_inode(void) +{ + ntfs_inode *ni; + + ntfs_debug("Entering."); + ni = kmem_cache_alloc(ntfs_inode_cache, GFP_NOFS); + if (likely(ni != NULL)) { + ni->state = 0; + return ni; + } + ntfs_error(NULL, "Allocation of NTFS inode structure failed."); + return NULL; +} + +static void ntfs_destroy_extent_inode(ntfs_inode *ni) +{ + ntfs_debug("Entering."); + BUG_ON(ni->page); + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ni->count)) + BUG(); + kmem_cache_free(ntfs_inode_cache, ni); +} + +/* + * The attribute runlist lock has separate locking rules from the + * normal runlist lock, so split the two lock-classes: + */ +static struct lock_class_key attr_list_rl_lock_class; + +/** + * __ntfs_init_inode - initialize ntfs specific part of an inode + * @sb: super block of mounted volume + * @ni: freshly allocated ntfs inode which to initialize + * + * Initialize an ntfs inode to defaults. + * + * NOTE: ni->mft_no, ni->state, ni->type, ni->name, and ni->name_len are left + * untouched. Make sure to initialize them elsewhere. + * + * Return zero on success and -ENOMEM on error. + */ +void __ntfs_init_inode(struct super_block *sb, ntfs_inode *ni) +{ + ntfs_debug("Entering."); + rwlock_init(&ni->size_lock); + ni->initialized_size = ni->allocated_size = 0; + ni->seq_no = 0; + atomic_set(&ni->count, 1); + ni->vol = NTFS_SB(sb); + ntfs_init_runlist(&ni->runlist); + mutex_init(&ni->mrec_lock); + ni->page = NULL; + ni->page_ofs = 0; + ni->attr_list_size = 0; + ni->attr_list = NULL; + ntfs_init_runlist(&ni->attr_list_rl); + lockdep_set_class(&ni->attr_list_rl.lock, + &attr_list_rl_lock_class); + ni->itype.index.block_size = 0; + ni->itype.index.vcn_size = 0; + ni->itype.index.collation_rule = 0; + ni->itype.index.block_size_bits = 0; + ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits = 0; + mutex_init(&ni->extent_lock); + ni->nr_extents = 0; + ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino = NULL; +} + +/* + * Extent inodes get MFT-mapped in a nested way, while the base inode + * is still mapped. Teach this nesting to the lock validator by creating + * a separate class for nested inode's mrec_lock's: + */ +static struct lock_class_key extent_inode_mrec_lock_key; + +inline ntfs_inode *ntfs_new_extent_inode(struct super_block *sb, + unsigned long mft_no) +{ + ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_alloc_extent_inode(); + + ntfs_debug("Entering."); + if (likely(ni != NULL)) { + __ntfs_init_inode(sb, ni); + lockdep_set_class(&ni->mrec_lock, &extent_inode_mrec_lock_key); + ni->mft_no = mft_no; + ni->type = AT_UNUSED; + ni->name = NULL; + ni->name_len = 0; + } + return ni; +} + +/** + * ntfs_is_extended_system_file - check if a file is in the $Extend directory + * @ctx: initialized attribute search context + * + * Search all file name attributes in the inode described by the attribute + * search context @ctx and check if any of the names are in the $Extend system + * directory. + * + * Return values: + * 1: file is in $Extend directory + * 0: file is not in $Extend directory + * -errno: failed to determine if the file is in the $Extend directory + */ +static int ntfs_is_extended_system_file(ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx) +{ + int nr_links, err; + + /* Restart search. */ + ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); + + /* Get number of hard links. */ + nr_links = le16_to_cpu(ctx->mrec->link_count); + + /* Loop through all hard links. */ + while (!(err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_FILE_NAME, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, + ctx))) { + FILE_NAME_ATTR *file_name_attr; + ATTR_RECORD *attr = ctx->attr; + u8 *p, *p2; + + nr_links--; + /* + * Maximum sanity checking as we are called on an inode that + * we suspect might be corrupt. + */ + p = (u8*)attr + le32_to_cpu(attr->length); + if (p < (u8*)ctx->mrec || (u8*)p > (u8*)ctx->mrec + + le32_to_cpu(ctx->mrec->bytes_in_use)) { +err_corrupt_attr: + ntfs_error(ctx->ntfs_ino->vol->sb, "Corrupt file name " + "attribute. You should run chkdsk."); + return -EIO; + } + if (attr->non_resident) { + ntfs_error(ctx->ntfs_ino->vol->sb, "Non-resident file " + "name. You should run chkdsk."); + return -EIO; + } + if (attr->flags) { + ntfs_error(ctx->ntfs_ino->vol->sb, "File name with " + "invalid flags. You should run " + "chkdsk."); + return -EIO; + } + if (!(attr->data.resident.flags & RESIDENT_ATTR_IS_INDEXED)) { + ntfs_error(ctx->ntfs_ino->vol->sb, "Unindexed file " + "name. You should run chkdsk."); + return -EIO; + } + file_name_attr = (FILE_NAME_ATTR*)((u8*)attr + + le16_to_cpu(attr->data.resident.value_offset)); + p2 = (u8 *)file_name_attr + le32_to_cpu(attr->data.resident.value_length); + if (p2 < (u8*)attr || p2 > p) + goto err_corrupt_attr; + /* This attribute is ok, but is it in the $Extend directory? */ + if (MREF_LE(file_name_attr->parent_directory) == FILE_Extend) + return 1; /* YES, it's an extended system file. */ + } + if (unlikely(err != -ENOENT)) + return err; + if (unlikely(nr_links)) { + ntfs_error(ctx->ntfs_ino->vol->sb, "Inode hard link count " + "doesn't match number of name attributes. You " + "should run chkdsk."); + return -EIO; + } + return 0; /* NO, it is not an extended system file. */ +} + +/** + * ntfs_read_locked_inode - read an inode from its device + * @vi: inode to read + * + * ntfs_read_locked_inode() is called from ntfs_iget() to read the inode + * described by @vi into memory from the device. + * + * The only fields in @vi that we need to/can look at when the function is + * called are i_sb, pointing to the mounted device's super block, and i_ino, + * the number of the inode to load. + * + * ntfs_read_locked_inode() maps, pins and locks the mft record number i_ino + * for reading and sets up the necessary @vi fields as well as initializing + * the ntfs inode. + * + * Q: What locks are held when the function is called? + * A: i_state has I_NEW set, hence the inode is locked, also + * i_count is set to 1, so it is not going to go away + * i_flags is set to 0 and we have no business touching it. Only an ioctl() + * is allowed to write to them. We should of course be honouring them but + * we need to do that using the IS_* macros defined in include/linux/fs.h. + * In any case ntfs_read_locked_inode() has nothing to do with i_flags. + * + * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. In the error case, the inode will + * have had make_bad_inode() executed on it. + */ +static int ntfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *vi) +{ + ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(vi->i_sb); + ntfs_inode *ni; + struct inode *bvi; + MFT_RECORD *m; + ATTR_RECORD *a; + STANDARD_INFORMATION *si; + ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx; + int err = 0; + + ntfs_debug("Entering for i_ino 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino); + + /* Setup the generic vfs inode parts now. */ + vi->i_uid = vol->uid; + vi->i_gid = vol->gid; + vi->i_mode = 0; + + /* + * Initialize the ntfs specific part of @vi special casing + * FILE_MFT which we need to do at mount time. + */ + if (vi->i_ino != FILE_MFT) + ntfs_init_big_inode(vi); + ni = NTFS_I(vi); + + m = map_mft_record(ni); + if (IS_ERR(m)) { + err = PTR_ERR(m); + goto err_out; + } + ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, m); + if (!ctx) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto unm_err_out; + } + + if (!(m->flags & MFT_RECORD_IN_USE)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Inode is not in use!"); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (m->base_mft_record) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Inode is an extent inode!"); + goto unm_err_out; + } + + /* Transfer information from mft record into vfs and ntfs inodes. */ + vi->i_generation = ni->seq_no = le16_to_cpu(m->sequence_number); + + /* + * FIXME: Keep in mind that link_count is two for files which have both + * a long file name and a short file name as separate entries, so if + * we are hiding short file names this will be too high. Either we need + * to account for the short file names by subtracting them or we need + * to make sure we delete files even though i_nlink is not zero which + * might be tricky due to vfs interactions. Need to think about this + * some more when implementing the unlink command. + */ + set_nlink(vi, le16_to_cpu(m->link_count)); + /* + * FIXME: Reparse points can have the directory bit set even though + * they would be S_IFLNK. Need to deal with this further below when we + * implement reparse points / symbolic links but it will do for now. + * Also if not a directory, it could be something else, rather than + * a regular file. But again, will do for now. + */ + /* Everyone gets all permissions. */ + vi->i_mode |= S_IRWXUGO; + /* If read-only, no one gets write permissions. */ + if (IS_RDONLY(vi)) + vi->i_mode &= ~S_IWUGO; + if (m->flags & MFT_RECORD_IS_DIRECTORY) { + vi->i_mode |= S_IFDIR; + /* + * Apply the directory permissions mask set in the mount + * options. + */ + vi->i_mode &= ~vol->dmask; + /* Things break without this kludge! */ + if (vi->i_nlink > 1) + set_nlink(vi, 1); + } else { + vi->i_mode |= S_IFREG; + /* Apply the file permissions mask set in the mount options. */ + vi->i_mode &= ~vol->fmask; + } + /* + * Find the standard information attribute in the mft record. At this + * stage we haven't setup the attribute list stuff yet, so this could + * in fact fail if the standard information is in an extent record, but + * I don't think this actually ever happens. + */ + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_STANDARD_INFORMATION, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, + ctx); + if (unlikely(err)) { + if (err == -ENOENT) { + /* + * TODO: We should be performing a hot fix here (if the + * recover mount option is set) by creating a new + * attribute. + */ + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$STANDARD_INFORMATION attribute " + "is missing."); + } + goto unm_err_out; + } + a = ctx->attr; + /* Get the standard information attribute value. */ + if ((u8 *)a + le16_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_offset) + + le32_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_length) > + (u8 *)ctx->mrec + vol->mft_record_size) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Corrupt standard information attribute in inode."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + si = (STANDARD_INFORMATION*)((u8*)a + + le16_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_offset)); + + /* Transfer information from the standard information into vi. */ + /* + * Note: The i_?times do not quite map perfectly onto the NTFS times, + * but they are close enough, and in the end it doesn't really matter + * that much... + */ + /* + * mtime is the last change of the data within the file. Not changed + * when only metadata is changed, e.g. a rename doesn't affect mtime. + */ + vi->i_mtime = ntfs2utc(si->last_data_change_time); + /* + * ctime is the last change of the metadata of the file. This obviously + * always changes, when mtime is changed. ctime can be changed on its + * own, mtime is then not changed, e.g. when a file is renamed. + */ + vi->i_ctime = ntfs2utc(si->last_mft_change_time); + /* + * Last access to the data within the file. Not changed during a rename + * for example but changed whenever the file is written to. + */ + vi->i_atime = ntfs2utc(si->last_access_time); + + /* Find the attribute list attribute if present. */ + ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); + if (err) { + if (unlikely(err != -ENOENT)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to lookup attribute list " + "attribute."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + } else /* if (!err) */ { + if (vi->i_ino == FILE_MFT) + goto skip_attr_list_load; + ntfs_debug("Attribute list found in inode 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino); + NInoSetAttrList(ni); + a = ctx->attr; + if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Attribute list attribute is " + "compressed."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED || + a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) { + if (a->non_resident) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Non-resident attribute " + "list attribute is encrypted/" + "sparse."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Resident attribute list " + "attribute in inode 0x%lx is marked " + "encrypted/sparse which is not true. " + "However, Windows allows this and " + "chkdsk does not detect or correct it " + "so we will just ignore the invalid " + "flags and pretend they are not set.", + vi->i_ino); + } + /* Now allocate memory for the attribute list. */ + ni->attr_list_size = (u32)ntfs_attr_size(a); + ni->attr_list = ntfs_malloc_nofs(ni->attr_list_size); + if (!ni->attr_list) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Not enough memory to allocate " + "buffer for attribute list."); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->non_resident) { + NInoSetAttrListNonResident(ni); + if (a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Attribute list has non " + "zero lowest_vcn."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* + * Setup the runlist. No need for locking as we have + * exclusive access to the inode at this time. + */ + ni->attr_list_rl.rl = ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress(vol, + a, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(ni->attr_list_rl.rl)) { + err = PTR_ERR(ni->attr_list_rl.rl); + ni->attr_list_rl.rl = NULL; + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Mapping pairs " + "decompression failed."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* Now load the attribute list. */ + if ((err = load_attribute_list(vol, &ni->attr_list_rl, + ni->attr_list, ni->attr_list_size, + sle64_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident. + initialized_size)))) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to load " + "attribute list attribute."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + } else /* if (!a->non_resident) */ { + if ((u8*)a + le16_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_offset) + + le32_to_cpu( + a->data.resident.value_length) > + (u8*)ctx->mrec + vol->mft_record_size) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Corrupt attribute list " + "in inode."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* Now copy the attribute list. */ + memcpy(ni->attr_list, (u8*)a + le16_to_cpu( + a->data.resident.value_offset), + le32_to_cpu( + a->data.resident.value_length)); + } + } +skip_attr_list_load: + /* + * If an attribute list is present we now have the attribute list value + * in ntfs_ino->attr_list and it is ntfs_ino->attr_list_size bytes. + */ + if (S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode)) { + loff_t bvi_size; + ntfs_inode *bni; + INDEX_ROOT *ir; + u8 *ir_end, *index_end; + + /* It is a directory, find index root attribute. */ + ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, + 0, NULL, 0, ctx); + if (unlikely(err)) { + if (err == -ENOENT) { + // FIXME: File is corrupt! Hot-fix with empty + // index root attribute if recovery option is + // set. + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute " + "is missing."); + } + goto unm_err_out; + } + a = ctx->attr; + /* Set up the state. */ + if (unlikely(a->non_resident)) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute is not " + "resident."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* Ensure the attribute name is placed before the value. */ + if (unlikely(a->name_length && (le16_to_cpu(a->name_offset) >= + le16_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_offset)))) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute name is " + "placed after the attribute value."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* + * Compressed/encrypted index root just means that the newly + * created files in that directory should be created compressed/ + * encrypted. However index root cannot be both compressed and + * encrypted. + */ + if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) + NInoSetCompressed(ni); + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED) { + if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found encrypted and " + "compressed attribute."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + NInoSetEncrypted(ni); + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) + NInoSetSparse(ni); + ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)((u8*)a + + le16_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_offset)); + ir_end = (u8*)ir + le32_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_length); + if (ir_end > (u8*)ctx->mrec + vol->mft_record_size) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute is " + "corrupt."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length); + if (index_end > ir_end) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Directory index is corrupt."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (ir->type != AT_FILE_NAME) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Indexed attribute is not " + "$FILE_NAME."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (ir->collation_rule != COLLATION_FILE_NAME) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index collation rule is not " + "COLLATION_FILE_NAME."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + ni->itype.index.collation_rule = ir->collation_rule; + ni->itype.index.block_size = le32_to_cpu(ir->index_block_size); + if (ni->itype.index.block_size & + (ni->itype.index.block_size - 1)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index block size (%u) is not a " + "power of two.", + ni->itype.index.block_size); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (ni->itype.index.block_size > PAGE_SIZE) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index block size (%u) > " + "PAGE_SIZE (%ld) is not " + "supported. Sorry.", + ni->itype.index.block_size, + PAGE_SIZE); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (ni->itype.index.block_size < NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index block size (%u) < " + "NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE (%i) is not " + "supported. Sorry.", + ni->itype.index.block_size, + NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto unm_err_out; + } + ni->itype.index.block_size_bits = + ffs(ni->itype.index.block_size) - 1; + /* Determine the size of a vcn in the directory index. */ + if (vol->cluster_size <= ni->itype.index.block_size) { + ni->itype.index.vcn_size = vol->cluster_size; + ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits = vol->cluster_size_bits; + } else { + ni->itype.index.vcn_size = vol->sector_size; + ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits = vol->sector_size_bits; + } + + /* Setup the index allocation attribute, even if not present. */ + NInoSetMstProtected(ni); + ni->type = AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION; + ni->name = I30; + ni->name_len = 4; + + if (!(ir->index.flags & LARGE_INDEX)) { + /* No index allocation. */ + vi->i_size = ni->initialized_size = + ni->allocated_size = 0; + /* We are done with the mft record, so we release it. */ + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + unmap_mft_record(ni); + m = NULL; + ctx = NULL; + goto skip_large_dir_stuff; + } /* LARGE_INDEX: Index allocation present. Setup state. */ + NInoSetIndexAllocPresent(ni); + /* Find index allocation attribute. */ + ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION, I30, 4, + CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); + if (unlikely(err)) { + if (err == -ENOENT) + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION " + "attribute is not present but " + "$INDEX_ROOT indicated it is."); + else + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to lookup " + "$INDEX_ALLOCATION " + "attribute."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + a = ctx->attr; + if (!a->non_resident) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute " + "is resident."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* + * Ensure the attribute name is placed before the mapping pairs + * array. + */ + if (unlikely(a->name_length && (le16_to_cpu(a->name_offset) >= + le16_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset)))) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute name " + "is placed after the mapping pairs " + "array."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute " + "is encrypted."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute " + "is sparse."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute " + "is compressed."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "First extent of " + "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute has non " + "zero lowest_vcn."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + vi->i_size = sle64_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.data_size); + ni->initialized_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.initialized_size); + ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.allocated_size); + /* + * We are done with the mft record, so we release it. Otherwise + * we would deadlock in ntfs_attr_iget(). + */ + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + unmap_mft_record(ni); + m = NULL; + ctx = NULL; + /* Get the index bitmap attribute inode. */ + bvi = ntfs_attr_iget(vi, AT_BITMAP, I30, 4); + if (IS_ERR(bvi)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to get bitmap attribute."); + err = PTR_ERR(bvi); + goto unm_err_out; + } + bni = NTFS_I(bvi); + if (NInoCompressed(bni) || NInoEncrypted(bni) || + NInoSparse(bni)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$BITMAP attribute is compressed " + "and/or encrypted and/or sparse."); + goto iput_unm_err_out; + } + /* Consistency check bitmap size vs. index allocation size. */ + bvi_size = i_size_read(bvi); + if ((bvi_size << 3) < (vi->i_size >> + ni->itype.index.block_size_bits)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index bitmap too small (0x%llx) " + "for index allocation (0x%llx).", + bvi_size << 3, vi->i_size); + goto iput_unm_err_out; + } + /* No longer need the bitmap attribute inode. */ + iput(bvi); +skip_large_dir_stuff: + /* Setup the operations for this inode. */ + vi->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_ops; + vi->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_ops; + vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_mst_aops; + } else { + /* It is a file. */ + ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); + + /* Setup the data attribute, even if not present. */ + ni->type = AT_DATA; + ni->name = NULL; + ni->name_len = 0; + + /* Find first extent of the unnamed data attribute. */ + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_DATA, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); + if (unlikely(err)) { + vi->i_size = ni->initialized_size = + ni->allocated_size = 0; + if (err != -ENOENT) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to lookup $DATA " + "attribute."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* + * FILE_Secure does not have an unnamed $DATA + * attribute, so we special case it here. + */ + if (vi->i_ino == FILE_Secure) + goto no_data_attr_special_case; + /* + * Most if not all the system files in the $Extend + * system directory do not have unnamed data + * attributes so we need to check if the parent + * directory of the file is FILE_Extend and if it is + * ignore this error. To do this we need to get the + * name of this inode from the mft record as the name + * contains the back reference to the parent directory. + */ + if (ntfs_is_extended_system_file(ctx) > 0) + goto no_data_attr_special_case; + // FIXME: File is corrupt! Hot-fix with empty data + // attribute if recovery option is set. + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$DATA attribute is missing."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + a = ctx->attr; + /* Setup the state. */ + if (a->flags & (ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK | ATTR_IS_SPARSE)) { + if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { + NInoSetCompressed(ni); + if (vol->cluster_size > 4096) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found " + "compressed data but " + "compression is " + "disabled due to " + "cluster size (%i) > " + "4kiB.", + vol->cluster_size); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if ((a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) + != ATTR_IS_COMPRESSED) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found unknown " + "compression method " + "or corrupt file."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) + NInoSetSparse(ni); + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED) { + if (NInoCompressed(ni)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found encrypted and " + "compressed data."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + NInoSetEncrypted(ni); + } + if (a->non_resident) { + NInoSetNonResident(ni); + if (NInoCompressed(ni) || NInoSparse(ni)) { + if (NInoCompressed(ni) && a->data.non_resident. + compression_unit != 4) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found " + "non-standard " + "compression unit (%u " + "instead of 4). " + "Cannot handle this.", + a->data.non_resident. + compression_unit); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->data.non_resident.compression_unit) { + ni->itype.compressed.block_size = 1U << + (a->data.non_resident. + compression_unit + + vol->cluster_size_bits); + ni->itype.compressed.block_size_bits = + ffs(ni->itype. + compressed. + block_size) - 1; + ni->itype.compressed.block_clusters = + 1U << a->data. + non_resident. + compression_unit; + } else { + ni->itype.compressed.block_size = 0; + ni->itype.compressed.block_size_bits = + 0; + ni->itype.compressed.block_clusters = + 0; + } + ni->itype.compressed.size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident. + compressed_size); + } + if (a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "First extent of $DATA " + "attribute has non zero " + "lowest_vcn."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + vi->i_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.data_size); + ni->initialized_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.initialized_size); + ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.allocated_size); + } else { /* Resident attribute. */ + vi->i_size = ni->initialized_size = le32_to_cpu( + a->data.resident.value_length); + ni->allocated_size = le32_to_cpu(a->length) - + le16_to_cpu( + a->data.resident.value_offset); + if (vi->i_size > ni->allocated_size) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Resident data attribute " + "is corrupt (size exceeds " + "allocation)."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + } +no_data_attr_special_case: + /* We are done with the mft record, so we release it. */ + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + unmap_mft_record(ni); + m = NULL; + ctx = NULL; + /* Setup the operations for this inode. */ + vi->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_ops; + vi->i_fop = &ntfs_file_ops; + vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_normal_aops; + if (NInoMstProtected(ni)) + vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_mst_aops; + else if (NInoCompressed(ni)) + vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_compressed_aops; + } + /* + * The number of 512-byte blocks used on disk (for stat). This is in so + * far inaccurate as it doesn't account for any named streams or other + * special non-resident attributes, but that is how Windows works, too, + * so we are at least consistent with Windows, if not entirely + * consistent with the Linux Way. Doing it the Linux Way would cause a + * significant slowdown as it would involve iterating over all + * attributes in the mft record and adding the allocated/compressed + * sizes of all non-resident attributes present to give us the Linux + * correct size that should go into i_blocks (after division by 512). + */ + if (S_ISREG(vi->i_mode) && (NInoCompressed(ni) || NInoSparse(ni))) + vi->i_blocks = ni->itype.compressed.size >> 9; + else + vi->i_blocks = ni->allocated_size >> 9; + ntfs_debug("Done."); + return 0; +iput_unm_err_out: + iput(bvi); +unm_err_out: + if (!err) + err = -EIO; + if (ctx) + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + if (m) + unmap_mft_record(ni); +err_out: + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed with error code %i. Marking corrupt " + "inode 0x%lx as bad. Run chkdsk.", err, vi->i_ino); + make_bad_inode(vi); + if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP && err != -ENOMEM) + NVolSetErrors(vol); + return err; +} + +/** + * ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode - read an attribute inode from its base inode + * @base_vi: base inode + * @vi: attribute inode to read + * + * ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode() is called from ntfs_attr_iget() to read the + * attribute inode described by @vi into memory from the base mft record + * described by @base_ni. + * + * ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode() maps, pins and locks the base inode for + * reading and looks up the attribute described by @vi before setting up the + * necessary fields in @vi as well as initializing the ntfs inode. + * + * Q: What locks are held when the function is called? + * A: i_state has I_NEW set, hence the inode is locked, also + * i_count is set to 1, so it is not going to go away + * + * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. In the error case, the inode will + * have had make_bad_inode() executed on it. + * + * Note this cannot be called for AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION. + */ +static int ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode(struct inode *base_vi, struct inode *vi) +{ + ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(vi->i_sb); + ntfs_inode *ni, *base_ni; + MFT_RECORD *m; + ATTR_RECORD *a; + ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx; + int err = 0; + + ntfs_debug("Entering for i_ino 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino); + + ntfs_init_big_inode(vi); + + ni = NTFS_I(vi); + base_ni = NTFS_I(base_vi); + + /* Just mirror the values from the base inode. */ + vi->i_uid = base_vi->i_uid; + vi->i_gid = base_vi->i_gid; + set_nlink(vi, base_vi->i_nlink); + vi->i_mtime = base_vi->i_mtime; + vi->i_ctime = base_vi->i_ctime; + vi->i_atime = base_vi->i_atime; + vi->i_generation = ni->seq_no = base_ni->seq_no; + + /* Set inode type to zero but preserve permissions. */ + vi->i_mode = base_vi->i_mode & ~S_IFMT; + + m = map_mft_record(base_ni); + if (IS_ERR(m)) { + err = PTR_ERR(m); + goto err_out; + } + ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(base_ni, m); + if (!ctx) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* Find the attribute. */ + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(ni->type, ni->name, ni->name_len, + CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto unm_err_out; + a = ctx->attr; + if (a->flags & (ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK | ATTR_IS_SPARSE)) { + if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { + NInoSetCompressed(ni); + if ((ni->type != AT_DATA) || (ni->type == AT_DATA && + ni->name_len)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found compressed " + "non-data or named data " + "attribute. Please report " + "you saw this message to " + "linux-ntfs-dev@lists." + "sourceforge.net"); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (vol->cluster_size > 4096) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found compressed " + "attribute but compression is " + "disabled due to cluster size " + "(%i) > 4kiB.", + vol->cluster_size); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if ((a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) != + ATTR_IS_COMPRESSED) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found unknown " + "compression method."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + } + /* + * The compressed/sparse flag set in an index root just means + * to compress all files. + */ + if (NInoMstProtected(ni) && ni->type != AT_INDEX_ROOT) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found mst protected attribute " + "but the attribute is %s. Please " + "report you saw this message to " + "linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net", + NInoCompressed(ni) ? "compressed" : + "sparse"); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) + NInoSetSparse(ni); + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED) { + if (NInoCompressed(ni)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found encrypted and compressed " + "data."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* + * The encryption flag set in an index root just means to + * encrypt all files. + */ + if (NInoMstProtected(ni) && ni->type != AT_INDEX_ROOT) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found mst protected attribute " + "but the attribute is encrypted. " + "Please report you saw this message " + "to linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge." + "net"); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (ni->type != AT_DATA) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found encrypted non-data " + "attribute."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + NInoSetEncrypted(ni); + } + if (!a->non_resident) { + /* Ensure the attribute name is placed before the value. */ + if (unlikely(a->name_length && (le16_to_cpu(a->name_offset) >= + le16_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_offset)))) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Attribute name is placed after " + "the attribute value."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (NInoMstProtected(ni)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found mst protected attribute " + "but the attribute is resident. " + "Please report you saw this message to " + "linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net"); + goto unm_err_out; + } + vi->i_size = ni->initialized_size = le32_to_cpu( + a->data.resident.value_length); + ni->allocated_size = le32_to_cpu(a->length) - + le16_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_offset); + if (vi->i_size > ni->allocated_size) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Resident attribute is corrupt " + "(size exceeds allocation)."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + } else { + NInoSetNonResident(ni); + /* + * Ensure the attribute name is placed before the mapping pairs + * array. + */ + if (unlikely(a->name_length && (le16_to_cpu(a->name_offset) >= + le16_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset)))) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Attribute name is placed after " + "the mapping pairs array."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (NInoCompressed(ni) || NInoSparse(ni)) { + if (NInoCompressed(ni) && a->data.non_resident. + compression_unit != 4) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found non-standard " + "compression unit (%u instead " + "of 4). Cannot handle this.", + a->data.non_resident. + compression_unit); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->data.non_resident.compression_unit) { + ni->itype.compressed.block_size = 1U << + (a->data.non_resident. + compression_unit + + vol->cluster_size_bits); + ni->itype.compressed.block_size_bits = + ffs(ni->itype.compressed. + block_size) - 1; + ni->itype.compressed.block_clusters = 1U << + a->data.non_resident. + compression_unit; + } else { + ni->itype.compressed.block_size = 0; + ni->itype.compressed.block_size_bits = 0; + ni->itype.compressed.block_clusters = 0; + } + ni->itype.compressed.size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.compressed_size); + } + if (a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "First extent of attribute has " + "non-zero lowest_vcn."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + vi->i_size = sle64_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.data_size); + ni->initialized_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.initialized_size); + ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.allocated_size); + } + vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_normal_aops; + if (NInoMstProtected(ni)) + vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_mst_aops; + else if (NInoCompressed(ni)) + vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_compressed_aops; + if ((NInoCompressed(ni) || NInoSparse(ni)) && ni->type != AT_INDEX_ROOT) + vi->i_blocks = ni->itype.compressed.size >> 9; + else + vi->i_blocks = ni->allocated_size >> 9; + /* + * Make sure the base inode does not go away and attach it to the + * attribute inode. + */ + igrab(base_vi); + ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino = base_ni; + ni->nr_extents = -1; + + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + unmap_mft_record(base_ni); + + ntfs_debug("Done."); + return 0; + +unm_err_out: + if (!err) + err = -EIO; + if (ctx) + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + unmap_mft_record(base_ni); +err_out: + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed with error code %i while reading attribute " + "inode (mft_no 0x%lx, type 0x%x, name_len %i). " + "Marking corrupt inode and base inode 0x%lx as bad. " + "Run chkdsk.", err, vi->i_ino, ni->type, ni->name_len, + base_vi->i_ino); + make_bad_inode(vi); + if (err != -ENOMEM) + NVolSetErrors(vol); + return err; +} + +/** + * ntfs_read_locked_index_inode - read an index inode from its base inode + * @base_vi: base inode + * @vi: index inode to read + * + * ntfs_read_locked_index_inode() is called from ntfs_index_iget() to read the + * index inode described by @vi into memory from the base mft record described + * by @base_ni. + * + * ntfs_read_locked_index_inode() maps, pins and locks the base inode for + * reading and looks up the attributes relating to the index described by @vi + * before setting up the necessary fields in @vi as well as initializing the + * ntfs inode. + * + * Note, index inodes are essentially attribute inodes (NInoAttr() is true) + * with the attribute type set to AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION. Apart from that, they + * are setup like directory inodes since directories are a special case of + * indices ao they need to be treated in much the same way. Most importantly, + * for small indices the index allocation attribute might not actually exist. + * However, the index root attribute always exists but this does not need to + * have an inode associated with it and this is why we define a new inode type + * index. Also, like for directories, we need to have an attribute inode for + * the bitmap attribute corresponding to the index allocation attribute and we + * can store this in the appropriate field of the inode, just like we do for + * normal directory inodes. + * + * Q: What locks are held when the function is called? + * A: i_state has I_NEW set, hence the inode is locked, also + * i_count is set to 1, so it is not going to go away + * + * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. In the error case, the inode will + * have had make_bad_inode() executed on it. + */ +static int ntfs_read_locked_index_inode(struct inode *base_vi, struct inode *vi) +{ + loff_t bvi_size; + ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(vi->i_sb); + ntfs_inode *ni, *base_ni, *bni; + struct inode *bvi; + MFT_RECORD *m; + ATTR_RECORD *a; + ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx; + INDEX_ROOT *ir; + u8 *ir_end, *index_end; + int err = 0; + + ntfs_debug("Entering for i_ino 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino); + ntfs_init_big_inode(vi); + ni = NTFS_I(vi); + base_ni = NTFS_I(base_vi); + /* Just mirror the values from the base inode. */ + vi->i_uid = base_vi->i_uid; + vi->i_gid = base_vi->i_gid; + set_nlink(vi, base_vi->i_nlink); + vi->i_mtime = base_vi->i_mtime; + vi->i_ctime = base_vi->i_ctime; + vi->i_atime = base_vi->i_atime; + vi->i_generation = ni->seq_no = base_ni->seq_no; + /* Set inode type to zero but preserve permissions. */ + vi->i_mode = base_vi->i_mode & ~S_IFMT; + /* Map the mft record for the base inode. */ + m = map_mft_record(base_ni); + if (IS_ERR(m)) { + err = PTR_ERR(m); + goto err_out; + } + ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(base_ni, m); + if (!ctx) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* Find the index root attribute. */ + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, ni->name, ni->name_len, + CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); + if (unlikely(err)) { + if (err == -ENOENT) + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute is " + "missing."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + a = ctx->attr; + /* Set up the state. */ + if (unlikely(a->non_resident)) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute is not resident."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* Ensure the attribute name is placed before the value. */ + if (unlikely(a->name_length && (le16_to_cpu(a->name_offset) >= + le16_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_offset)))) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute name is placed " + "after the attribute value."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* + * Compressed/encrypted/sparse index root is not allowed, except for + * directories of course but those are not dealt with here. + */ + if (a->flags & (ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK | ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED | + ATTR_IS_SPARSE)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found compressed/encrypted/sparse index " + "root attribute."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)((u8*)a + le16_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_offset)); + ir_end = (u8*)ir + le32_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_length); + if (ir_end > (u8*)ctx->mrec + vol->mft_record_size) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ROOT attribute is corrupt."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length); + if (index_end > ir_end) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index is corrupt."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (ir->type) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index type is not 0 (type is 0x%x).", + le32_to_cpu(ir->type)); + goto unm_err_out; + } + ni->itype.index.collation_rule = ir->collation_rule; + ntfs_debug("Index collation rule is 0x%x.", + le32_to_cpu(ir->collation_rule)); + ni->itype.index.block_size = le32_to_cpu(ir->index_block_size); + if (!is_power_of_2(ni->itype.index.block_size)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index block size (%u) is not a power of " + "two.", ni->itype.index.block_size); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (ni->itype.index.block_size > PAGE_SIZE) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index block size (%u) > PAGE_SIZE " + "(%ld) is not supported. Sorry.", + ni->itype.index.block_size, PAGE_SIZE); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (ni->itype.index.block_size < NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index block size (%u) < NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE " + "(%i) is not supported. Sorry.", + ni->itype.index.block_size, NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto unm_err_out; + } + ni->itype.index.block_size_bits = ffs(ni->itype.index.block_size) - 1; + /* Determine the size of a vcn in the index. */ + if (vol->cluster_size <= ni->itype.index.block_size) { + ni->itype.index.vcn_size = vol->cluster_size; + ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits = vol->cluster_size_bits; + } else { + ni->itype.index.vcn_size = vol->sector_size; + ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits = vol->sector_size_bits; + } + /* Check for presence of index allocation attribute. */ + if (!(ir->index.flags & LARGE_INDEX)) { + /* No index allocation. */ + vi->i_size = ni->initialized_size = ni->allocated_size = 0; + /* We are done with the mft record, so we release it. */ + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + unmap_mft_record(base_ni); + m = NULL; + ctx = NULL; + goto skip_large_index_stuff; + } /* LARGE_INDEX: Index allocation present. Setup state. */ + NInoSetIndexAllocPresent(ni); + /* Find index allocation attribute. */ + ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION, ni->name, ni->name_len, + CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); + if (unlikely(err)) { + if (err == -ENOENT) + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute is " + "not present but $INDEX_ROOT " + "indicated it is."); + else + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to lookup " + "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + a = ctx->attr; + if (!a->non_resident) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute is " + "resident."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + /* + * Ensure the attribute name is placed before the mapping pairs array. + */ + if (unlikely(a->name_length && (le16_to_cpu(a->name_offset) >= + le16_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset)))) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute name is " + "placed after the mapping pairs array."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute is " + "encrypted."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute is sparse."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute is " + "compressed."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + if (a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "First extent of $INDEX_ALLOCATION " + "attribute has non zero lowest_vcn."); + goto unm_err_out; + } + vi->i_size = sle64_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.data_size); + ni->initialized_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.initialized_size); + ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.allocated_size); + /* + * We are done with the mft record, so we release it. Otherwise + * we would deadlock in ntfs_attr_iget(). + */ + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + unmap_mft_record(base_ni); + m = NULL; + ctx = NULL; + /* Get the index bitmap attribute inode. */ + bvi = ntfs_attr_iget(base_vi, AT_BITMAP, ni->name, ni->name_len); + if (IS_ERR(bvi)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to get bitmap attribute."); + err = PTR_ERR(bvi); + goto unm_err_out; + } + bni = NTFS_I(bvi); + if (NInoCompressed(bni) || NInoEncrypted(bni) || + NInoSparse(bni)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$BITMAP attribute is compressed and/or " + "encrypted and/or sparse."); + goto iput_unm_err_out; + } + /* Consistency check bitmap size vs. index allocation size. */ + bvi_size = i_size_read(bvi); + if ((bvi_size << 3) < (vi->i_size >> ni->itype.index.block_size_bits)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Index bitmap too small (0x%llx) for " + "index allocation (0x%llx).", bvi_size << 3, + vi->i_size); + goto iput_unm_err_out; + } + iput(bvi); +skip_large_index_stuff: + /* Setup the operations for this index inode. */ + vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_mst_aops; + vi->i_blocks = ni->allocated_size >> 9; + /* + * Make sure the base inode doesn't go away and attach it to the + * index inode. + */ + igrab(base_vi); + ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino = base_ni; + ni->nr_extents = -1; + + ntfs_debug("Done."); + return 0; +iput_unm_err_out: + iput(bvi); +unm_err_out: + if (!err) + err = -EIO; + if (ctx) + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + if (m) + unmap_mft_record(base_ni); +err_out: + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed with error code %i while reading index " + "inode (mft_no 0x%lx, name_len %i.", err, vi->i_ino, + ni->name_len); + make_bad_inode(vi); + if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP && err != -ENOMEM) + NVolSetErrors(vol); + return err; +} + +/* + * The MFT inode has special locking, so teach the lock validator + * about this by splitting off the locking rules of the MFT from + * the locking rules of other inodes. The MFT inode can never be + * accessed from the VFS side (or even internally), only by the + * map_mft functions. + */ +static struct lock_class_key mft_ni_runlist_lock_key, mft_ni_mrec_lock_key; + +/** + * ntfs_read_inode_mount - special read_inode for mount time use only + * @vi: inode to read + * + * Read inode FILE_MFT at mount time, only called with super_block lock + * held from within the read_super() code path. + * + * This function exists because when it is called the page cache for $MFT/$DATA + * is not initialized and hence we cannot get at the contents of mft records + * by calling map_mft_record*(). + * + * Further it needs to cope with the circular references problem, i.e. cannot + * load any attributes other than $ATTRIBUTE_LIST until $DATA is loaded, because + * we do not know where the other extent mft records are yet and again, because + * we cannot call map_mft_record*() yet. Obviously this applies only when an + * attribute list is actually present in $MFT inode. + * + * We solve these problems by starting with the $DATA attribute before anything + * else and iterating using ntfs_attr_lookup($DATA) over all extents. As each + * extent is found, we ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress() including the implied + * ntfs_runlists_merge(). Each step of the iteration necessarily provides + * sufficient information for the next step to complete. + * + * This should work but there are two possible pit falls (see inline comments + * below), but only time will tell if they are real pits or just smoke... + */ +int ntfs_read_inode_mount(struct inode *vi) +{ + VCN next_vcn, last_vcn, highest_vcn; + s64 block; + struct super_block *sb = vi->i_sb; + ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(sb); + struct buffer_head *bh; + ntfs_inode *ni; + MFT_RECORD *m = NULL; + ATTR_RECORD *a; + ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx; + unsigned int i, nr_blocks; + int err; + + ntfs_debug("Entering."); + + /* Initialize the ntfs specific part of @vi. */ + ntfs_init_big_inode(vi); + + ni = NTFS_I(vi); + + /* Setup the data attribute. It is special as it is mst protected. */ + NInoSetNonResident(ni); + NInoSetMstProtected(ni); + NInoSetSparseDisabled(ni); + ni->type = AT_DATA; + ni->name = NULL; + ni->name_len = 0; + /* + * This sets up our little cheat allowing us to reuse the async read io + * completion handler for directories. + */ + ni->itype.index.block_size = vol->mft_record_size; + ni->itype.index.block_size_bits = vol->mft_record_size_bits; + + /* Very important! Needed to be able to call map_mft_record*(). */ + vol->mft_ino = vi; + + /* Allocate enough memory to read the first mft record. */ + if (vol->mft_record_size > 64 * 1024) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Unsupported mft record size %i (max 64kiB).", + vol->mft_record_size); + goto err_out; + } + i = vol->mft_record_size; + if (i < sb->s_blocksize) + i = sb->s_blocksize; + m = (MFT_RECORD*)ntfs_malloc_nofs(i); + if (!m) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to allocate buffer for $MFT record 0."); + goto err_out; + } + + /* Determine the first block of the $MFT/$DATA attribute. */ + block = vol->mft_lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >> + sb->s_blocksize_bits; + nr_blocks = vol->mft_record_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + if (!nr_blocks) + nr_blocks = 1; + + /* Load $MFT/$DATA's first mft record. */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_blocks; i++) { + bh = sb_bread(sb, block++); + if (!bh) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Device read failed."); + goto err_out; + } + memcpy((char*)m + (i << sb->s_blocksize_bits), bh->b_data, + sb->s_blocksize); + brelse(bh); + } + + if (le32_to_cpu(m->bytes_allocated) != vol->mft_record_size) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Incorrect mft record size %u in superblock, should be %u.", + le32_to_cpu(m->bytes_allocated), vol->mft_record_size); + goto err_out; + } + + /* Apply the mst fixups. */ + if (post_read_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)m, vol->mft_record_size)) { + /* FIXME: Try to use the $MFTMirr now. */ + ntfs_error(sb, "MST fixup failed. $MFT is corrupt."); + goto err_out; + } + + /* Sanity check offset to the first attribute */ + if (le16_to_cpu(m->attrs_offset) >= le32_to_cpu(m->bytes_allocated)) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Incorrect mft offset to the first attribute %u in superblock.", + le16_to_cpu(m->attrs_offset)); + goto err_out; + } + + /* Need this to sanity check attribute list references to $MFT. */ + vi->i_generation = ni->seq_no = le16_to_cpu(m->sequence_number); + + /* Provides readpage() for map_mft_record(). */ + vi->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_mst_aops; + + ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, m); + if (!ctx) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out; + } + + /* Find the attribute list attribute if present. */ + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); + if (err) { + if (unlikely(err != -ENOENT)) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to lookup attribute list " + "attribute. You should run chkdsk."); + goto put_err_out; + } + } else /* if (!err) */ { + ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *al_entry, *next_al_entry; + u8 *al_end; + static const char *es = " Not allowed. $MFT is corrupt. " + "You should run chkdsk."; + + ntfs_debug("Attribute list attribute found in $MFT."); + NInoSetAttrList(ni); + a = ctx->attr; + if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Attribute list attribute is " + "compressed.%s", es); + goto put_err_out; + } + if (a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED || + a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) { + if (a->non_resident) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Non-resident attribute list " + "attribute is encrypted/" + "sparse.%s", es); + goto put_err_out; + } + ntfs_warning(sb, "Resident attribute list attribute " + "in $MFT system file is marked " + "encrypted/sparse which is not true. " + "However, Windows allows this and " + "chkdsk does not detect or correct it " + "so we will just ignore the invalid " + "flags and pretend they are not set."); + } + /* Now allocate memory for the attribute list. */ + ni->attr_list_size = (u32)ntfs_attr_size(a); + if (!ni->attr_list_size) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Attr_list_size is zero"); + goto put_err_out; + } + ni->attr_list = ntfs_malloc_nofs(ni->attr_list_size); + if (!ni->attr_list) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Not enough memory to allocate buffer " + "for attribute list."); + goto put_err_out; + } + if (a->non_resident) { + NInoSetAttrListNonResident(ni); + if (a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Attribute list has non zero " + "lowest_vcn. $MFT is corrupt. " + "You should run chkdsk."); + goto put_err_out; + } + /* Setup the runlist. */ + ni->attr_list_rl.rl = ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress(vol, + a, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(ni->attr_list_rl.rl)) { + err = PTR_ERR(ni->attr_list_rl.rl); + ni->attr_list_rl.rl = NULL; + ntfs_error(sb, "Mapping pairs decompression " + "failed with error code %i.", + -err); + goto put_err_out; + } + /* Now load the attribute list. */ + if ((err = load_attribute_list(vol, &ni->attr_list_rl, + ni->attr_list, ni->attr_list_size, + sle64_to_cpu(a->data. + non_resident.initialized_size)))) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load attribute list " + "attribute with error code %i.", + -err); + goto put_err_out; + } + } else /* if (!ctx.attr->non_resident) */ { + if ((u8*)a + le16_to_cpu( + a->data.resident.value_offset) + + le32_to_cpu( + a->data.resident.value_length) > + (u8*)ctx->mrec + vol->mft_record_size) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Corrupt attribute list " + "attribute."); + goto put_err_out; + } + /* Now copy the attribute list. */ + memcpy(ni->attr_list, (u8*)a + le16_to_cpu( + a->data.resident.value_offset), + le32_to_cpu( + a->data.resident.value_length)); + } + /* The attribute list is now setup in memory. */ + /* + * FIXME: I don't know if this case is actually possible. + * According to logic it is not possible but I have seen too + * many weird things in MS software to rely on logic... Thus we + * perform a manual search and make sure the first $MFT/$DATA + * extent is in the base inode. If it is not we abort with an + * error and if we ever see a report of this error we will need + * to do some magic in order to have the necessary mft record + * loaded and in the right place in the page cache. But + * hopefully logic will prevail and this never happens... + */ + al_entry = (ATTR_LIST_ENTRY*)ni->attr_list; + al_end = (u8*)al_entry + ni->attr_list_size; + for (;; al_entry = next_al_entry) { + /* Out of bounds check. */ + if ((u8*)al_entry < ni->attr_list || + (u8*)al_entry > al_end) + goto em_put_err_out; + /* Catch the end of the attribute list. */ + if ((u8*)al_entry == al_end) + goto em_put_err_out; + if (!al_entry->length) + goto em_put_err_out; + if ((u8*)al_entry + 6 > al_end || (u8*)al_entry + + le16_to_cpu(al_entry->length) > al_end) + goto em_put_err_out; + next_al_entry = (ATTR_LIST_ENTRY*)((u8*)al_entry + + le16_to_cpu(al_entry->length)); + if (le32_to_cpu(al_entry->type) > le32_to_cpu(AT_DATA)) + goto em_put_err_out; + if (AT_DATA != al_entry->type) + continue; + /* We want an unnamed attribute. */ + if (al_entry->name_length) + goto em_put_err_out; + /* Want the first entry, i.e. lowest_vcn == 0. */ + if (al_entry->lowest_vcn) + goto em_put_err_out; + /* First entry has to be in the base mft record. */ + if (MREF_LE(al_entry->mft_reference) != vi->i_ino) { + /* MFT references do not match, logic fails. */ + ntfs_error(sb, "BUG: The first $DATA extent " + "of $MFT is not in the base " + "mft record. Please report " + "you saw this message to " + "linux-ntfs-dev@lists." + "sourceforge.net"); + goto put_err_out; + } else { + /* Sequence numbers must match. */ + if (MSEQNO_LE(al_entry->mft_reference) != + ni->seq_no) + goto em_put_err_out; + /* Got it. All is ok. We can stop now. */ + break; + } + } + } + + ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx); + + /* Now load all attribute extents. */ + a = NULL; + next_vcn = last_vcn = highest_vcn = 0; + while (!(err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_DATA, NULL, 0, 0, next_vcn, NULL, 0, + ctx))) { + runlist_element *nrl; + + /* Cache the current attribute. */ + a = ctx->attr; + /* $MFT must be non-resident. */ + if (!a->non_resident) { + ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT must be non-resident but a " + "resident extent was found. $MFT is " + "corrupt. Run chkdsk."); + goto put_err_out; + } + /* $MFT must be uncompressed and unencrypted. */ + if (a->flags & ATTR_COMPRESSION_MASK || + a->flags & ATTR_IS_ENCRYPTED || + a->flags & ATTR_IS_SPARSE) { + ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT must be uncompressed, " + "non-sparse, and unencrypted but a " + "compressed/sparse/encrypted extent " + "was found. $MFT is corrupt. Run " + "chkdsk."); + goto put_err_out; + } + /* + * Decompress the mapping pairs array of this extent and merge + * the result into the existing runlist. No need for locking + * as we have exclusive access to the inode at this time and we + * are a mount in progress task, too. + */ + nrl = ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress(vol, a, ni->runlist.rl); + if (IS_ERR(nrl)) { + ntfs_error(sb, "ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress() " + "failed with error code %ld. $MFT is " + "corrupt.", PTR_ERR(nrl)); + goto put_err_out; + } + ni->runlist.rl = nrl; + + /* Are we in the first extent? */ + if (!next_vcn) { + if (a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn) { + ntfs_error(sb, "First extent of $DATA " + "attribute has non zero " + "lowest_vcn. $MFT is corrupt. " + "You should run chkdsk."); + goto put_err_out; + } + /* Get the last vcn in the $DATA attribute. */ + last_vcn = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.allocated_size) + >> vol->cluster_size_bits; + /* Fill in the inode size. */ + vi->i_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.data_size); + ni->initialized_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.initialized_size); + ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.allocated_size); + /* + * Verify the number of mft records does not exceed + * 2^32 - 1. + */ + if ((vi->i_size >> vol->mft_record_size_bits) >= + (1ULL << 32)) { + ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT is too big! Aborting."); + goto put_err_out; + } + /* + * We have got the first extent of the runlist for + * $MFT which means it is now relatively safe to call + * the normal ntfs_read_inode() function. + * Complete reading the inode, this will actually + * re-read the mft record for $MFT, this time entering + * it into the page cache with which we complete the + * kick start of the volume. It should be safe to do + * this now as the first extent of $MFT/$DATA is + * already known and we would hope that we don't need + * further extents in order to find the other + * attributes belonging to $MFT. Only time will tell if + * this is really the case. If not we will have to play + * magic at this point, possibly duplicating a lot of + * ntfs_read_inode() at this point. We will need to + * ensure we do enough of its work to be able to call + * ntfs_read_inode() on extents of $MFT/$DATA. But lets + * hope this never happens... + */ + ntfs_read_locked_inode(vi); + if (is_bad_inode(vi)) { + ntfs_error(sb, "ntfs_read_inode() of $MFT " + "failed. BUG or corrupt $MFT. " + "Run chkdsk and if no errors " + "are found, please report you " + "saw this message to " + "linux-ntfs-dev@lists." + "sourceforge.net"); + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + /* Revert to the safe super operations. */ + ntfs_free(m); + return -1; + } + /* + * Re-initialize some specifics about $MFT's inode as + * ntfs_read_inode() will have set up the default ones. + */ + /* Set uid and gid to root. */ + vi->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; + vi->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; + /* Regular file. No access for anyone. */ + vi->i_mode = S_IFREG; + /* No VFS initiated operations allowed for $MFT. */ + vi->i_op = &ntfs_empty_inode_ops; + vi->i_fop = &ntfs_empty_file_ops; + } + + /* Get the lowest vcn for the next extent. */ + highest_vcn = sle64_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn); + next_vcn = highest_vcn + 1; + + /* Only one extent or error, which we catch below. */ + if (next_vcn <= 0) + break; + + /* Avoid endless loops due to corruption. */ + if (next_vcn < sle64_to_cpu( + a->data.non_resident.lowest_vcn)) { + ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT has corrupt attribute list " + "attribute. Run chkdsk."); + goto put_err_out; + } + } + if (err != -ENOENT) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to lookup $MFT/$DATA attribute extent. " + "$MFT is corrupt. Run chkdsk."); + goto put_err_out; + } + if (!a) { + ntfs_error(sb, "$MFT/$DATA attribute not found. $MFT is " + "corrupt. Run chkdsk."); + goto put_err_out; + } + if (highest_vcn && highest_vcn != last_vcn - 1) { + ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to load the complete runlist for " + "$MFT/$DATA. Driver bug or corrupt $MFT. " + "Run chkdsk."); + ntfs_debug("highest_vcn = 0x%llx, last_vcn - 1 = 0x%llx", + (unsigned long long)highest_vcn, + (unsigned long long)last_vcn - 1); + goto put_err_out; + } + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + ntfs_debug("Done."); + ntfs_free(m); + + /* + * Split the locking rules of the MFT inode from the + * locking rules of other inodes: + */ + lockdep_set_class(&ni->runlist.lock, &mft_ni_runlist_lock_key); + lockdep_set_class(&ni->mrec_lock, &mft_ni_mrec_lock_key); + + return 0; + +em_put_err_out: + ntfs_error(sb, "Couldn't find first extent of $DATA attribute in " + "attribute list. $MFT is corrupt. Run chkdsk."); +put_err_out: + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); +err_out: + ntfs_error(sb, "Failed. Marking inode as bad."); + make_bad_inode(vi); + ntfs_free(m); + return -1; +} + +static void __ntfs_clear_inode(ntfs_inode *ni) +{ + /* Free all alocated memory. */ + down_write(&ni->runlist.lock); + if (ni->runlist.rl) { + ntfs_free(ni->runlist.rl); + ni->runlist.rl = NULL; + } + up_write(&ni->runlist.lock); + + if (ni->attr_list) { + ntfs_free(ni->attr_list); + ni->attr_list = NULL; + } + + down_write(&ni->attr_list_rl.lock); + if (ni->attr_list_rl.rl) { + ntfs_free(ni->attr_list_rl.rl); + ni->attr_list_rl.rl = NULL; + } + up_write(&ni->attr_list_rl.lock); + + if (ni->name_len && ni->name != I30) { + /* Catch bugs... */ + BUG_ON(!ni->name); + kfree(ni->name); + } +} + +void ntfs_clear_extent_inode(ntfs_inode *ni) +{ + ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", ni->mft_no); + + BUG_ON(NInoAttr(ni)); + BUG_ON(ni->nr_extents != -1); + +#ifdef NTFS_RW + if (NInoDirty(ni)) { + if (!is_bad_inode(VFS_I(ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino))) + ntfs_error(ni->vol->sb, "Clearing dirty extent inode! " + "Losing data! This is a BUG!!!"); + // FIXME: Do something!!! + } +#endif /* NTFS_RW */ + + __ntfs_clear_inode(ni); + + /* Bye, bye... */ + ntfs_destroy_extent_inode(ni); +} + +/** + * ntfs_evict_big_inode - clean up the ntfs specific part of an inode + * @vi: vfs inode pending annihilation + * + * When the VFS is going to remove an inode from memory, ntfs_clear_big_inode() + * is called, which deallocates all memory belonging to the NTFS specific part + * of the inode and returns. + * + * If the MFT record is dirty, we commit it before doing anything else. + */ +void ntfs_evict_big_inode(struct inode *vi) +{ + ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi); + + truncate_inode_pages_final(&vi->i_data); + clear_inode(vi); + +#ifdef NTFS_RW + if (NInoDirty(ni)) { + bool was_bad = (is_bad_inode(vi)); + + /* Committing the inode also commits all extent inodes. */ + ntfs_commit_inode(vi); + + if (!was_bad && (is_bad_inode(vi) || NInoDirty(ni))) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to commit dirty inode " + "0x%lx. Losing data!", vi->i_ino); + // FIXME: Do something!!! + } + } +#endif /* NTFS_RW */ + + /* No need to lock at this stage as no one else has a reference. */ + if (ni->nr_extents > 0) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ni->nr_extents; i++) + ntfs_clear_extent_inode(ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos[i]); + kfree(ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos); + } + + __ntfs_clear_inode(ni); + + if (NInoAttr(ni)) { + /* Release the base inode if we are holding it. */ + if (ni->nr_extents == -1) { + iput(VFS_I(ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino)); + ni->nr_extents = 0; + ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino = NULL; + } + } + BUG_ON(ni->page); + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ni->count)) + BUG(); + return; +} + +/** + * ntfs_show_options - show mount options in /proc/mounts + * @sf: seq_file in which to write our mount options + * @root: root of the mounted tree whose mount options to display + * + * Called by the VFS once for each mounted ntfs volume when someone reads + * /proc/mounts in order to display the NTFS specific mount options of each + * mount. The mount options of fs specified by @root are written to the seq file + * @sf and success is returned. + */ +int ntfs_show_options(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *root) +{ + ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(root->d_sb); + int i; + + seq_printf(sf, ",uid=%i", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, vol->uid)); + seq_printf(sf, ",gid=%i", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, vol->gid)); + if (vol->fmask == vol->dmask) + seq_printf(sf, ",umask=0%o", vol->fmask); + else { + seq_printf(sf, ",fmask=0%o", vol->fmask); + seq_printf(sf, ",dmask=0%o", vol->dmask); + } + seq_printf(sf, ",nls=%s", vol->nls_map->charset); + if (NVolCaseSensitive(vol)) + seq_printf(sf, ",case_sensitive"); + if (NVolShowSystemFiles(vol)) + seq_printf(sf, ",show_sys_files"); + if (!NVolSparseEnabled(vol)) + seq_printf(sf, ",disable_sparse"); + for (i = 0; on_errors_arr[i].val; i++) { + if (on_errors_arr[i].val & vol->on_errors) + seq_printf(sf, ",errors=%s", on_errors_arr[i].str); + } + seq_printf(sf, ",mft_zone_multiplier=%i", vol->mft_zone_multiplier); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef NTFS_RW + +static const char *es = " Leaving inconsistent metadata. Unmount and run " + "chkdsk."; + +/** + * ntfs_truncate - called when the i_size of an ntfs inode is changed + * @vi: inode for which the i_size was changed + * + * We only support i_size changes for normal files at present, i.e. not + * compressed and not encrypted. This is enforced in ntfs_setattr(), see + * below. + * + * The kernel guarantees that @vi is a regular file (S_ISREG() is true) and + * that the change is allowed. + * + * This implies for us that @vi is a file inode rather than a directory, index, + * or attribute inode as well as that @vi is a base inode. + * + * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error. + * + * Called with ->i_mutex held. + */ +int ntfs_truncate(struct inode *vi) +{ + s64 new_size, old_size, nr_freed, new_alloc_size, old_alloc_size; + VCN highest_vcn; + unsigned long flags; + ntfs_inode *base_ni, *ni = NTFS_I(vi); + ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol; + ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx; + MFT_RECORD *m; + ATTR_RECORD *a; + const char *te = " Leaving file length out of sync with i_size."; + int err, mp_size, size_change, alloc_change; + u32 attr_len; + + ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino); + BUG_ON(NInoAttr(ni)); + BUG_ON(S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode)); + BUG_ON(NInoMstProtected(ni)); + BUG_ON(ni->nr_extents < 0); +retry_truncate: + /* + * Lock the runlist for writing and map the mft record to ensure it is + * safe to mess with the attribute runlist and sizes. + */ + down_write(&ni->runlist.lock); + if (!NInoAttr(ni)) + base_ni = ni; + else + base_ni = ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino; + m = map_mft_record(base_ni); + if (IS_ERR(m)) { + err = PTR_ERR(m); + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to map mft record for inode 0x%lx " + "(error code %d).%s", vi->i_ino, err, te); + ctx = NULL; + m = NULL; + goto old_bad_out; + } + ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(base_ni, m); + if (unlikely(!ctx)) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to allocate a search context for " + "inode 0x%lx (not enough memory).%s", + vi->i_ino, te); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto old_bad_out; + } + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(ni->type, ni->name, ni->name_len, + CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); + if (unlikely(err)) { + if (err == -ENOENT) { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Open attribute is missing from " + "mft record. Inode 0x%lx is corrupt. " + "Run chkdsk.%s", vi->i_ino, te); + err = -EIO; + } else + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to lookup attribute in " + "inode 0x%lx (error code %d).%s", + vi->i_ino, err, te); + goto old_bad_out; + } + m = ctx->mrec; + a = ctx->attr; + /* + * The i_size of the vfs inode is the new size for the attribute value. + */ + new_size = i_size_read(vi); + /* The current size of the attribute value is the old size. */ + old_size = ntfs_attr_size(a); + /* Calculate the new allocated size. */ + if (NInoNonResident(ni)) + new_alloc_size = (new_size + vol->cluster_size - 1) & + ~(s64)vol->cluster_size_mask; + else + new_alloc_size = (new_size + 7) & ~7; + /* The current allocated size is the old allocated size. */ + read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags); + old_alloc_size = ni->allocated_size; + read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags); + /* + * The change in the file size. This will be 0 if no change, >0 if the + * size is growing, and <0 if the size is shrinking. + */ + size_change = -1; + if (new_size - old_size >= 0) { + size_change = 1; + if (new_size == old_size) + size_change = 0; + } + /* As above for the allocated size. */ + alloc_change = -1; + if (new_alloc_size - old_alloc_size >= 0) { + alloc_change = 1; + if (new_alloc_size == old_alloc_size) + alloc_change = 0; + } + /* + * If neither the size nor the allocation are being changed there is + * nothing to do. + */ + if (!size_change && !alloc_change) + goto unm_done; + /* If the size is changing, check if new size is allowed in $AttrDef. */ + if (size_change) { + err = ntfs_attr_size_bounds_check(vol, ni->type, new_size); + if (unlikely(err)) { + if (err == -ERANGE) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Truncate would cause the " + "inode 0x%lx to %simum size " + "for its attribute type " + "(0x%x). Aborting truncate.", + vi->i_ino, + new_size > old_size ? "exceed " + "the max" : "go under the min", + le32_to_cpu(ni->type)); + err = -EFBIG; + } else { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Inode 0x%lx has unknown " + "attribute type 0x%x. " + "Aborting truncate.", + vi->i_ino, + le32_to_cpu(ni->type)); + err = -EIO; + } + /* Reset the vfs inode size to the old size. */ + i_size_write(vi, old_size); + goto err_out; + } + } + if (NInoCompressed(ni) || NInoEncrypted(ni)) { + ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Changes in inode size are not " + "supported yet for %s files, ignoring.", + NInoCompressed(ni) ? "compressed" : + "encrypted"); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto bad_out; + } + if (a->non_resident) + goto do_non_resident_truncate; + BUG_ON(NInoNonResident(ni)); + /* Resize the attribute record to best fit the new attribute size. */ + if (new_size < vol->mft_record_size && + !ntfs_resident_attr_value_resize(m, a, new_size)) { + /* The resize succeeded! */ + flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); + mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); + write_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags); + /* Update the sizes in the ntfs inode and all is done. */ + ni->allocated_size = le32_to_cpu(a->length) - + le16_to_cpu(a->data.resident.value_offset); + /* + * Note ntfs_resident_attr_value_resize() has already done any + * necessary data clearing in the attribute record. When the + * file is being shrunk vmtruncate() will already have cleared + * the top part of the last partial page, i.e. since this is + * the resident case this is the page with index 0. However, + * when the file is being expanded, the page cache page data + * between the old data_size, i.e. old_size, and the new_size + * has not been zeroed. Fortunately, we do not need to zero it + * either since on one hand it will either already be zero due + * to both readpage and writepage clearing partial page data + * beyond i_size in which case there is nothing to do or in the + * case of the file being mmap()ped at the same time, POSIX + * specifies that the behaviour is unspecified thus we do not + * have to do anything. This means that in our implementation + * in the rare case that the file is mmap()ped and a write + * occurred into the mmap()ped region just beyond the file size + * and writepage has not yet been called to write out the page + * (which would clear the area beyond the file size) and we now + * extend the file size to incorporate this dirty region + * outside the file size, a write of the page would result in + * this data being written to disk instead of being cleared. + * Given both POSIX and the Linux mmap(2) man page specify that + * this corner case is undefined, we choose to leave it like + * that as this is much simpler for us as we cannot lock the + * relevant page now since we are holding too many ntfs locks + * which would result in a lock reversal deadlock. + */ + ni->initialized_size = new_size; + write_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags); + goto unm_done; + } + /* If the above resize failed, this must be an attribute extension. */ + BUG_ON(size_change < 0); + /* + * We have to drop all the locks so we can call + * ntfs_attr_make_non_resident(). This could be optimised by try- + * locking the first page cache page and only if that fails dropping + * the locks, locking the page, and redoing all the locking and + * lookups. While this would be a huge optimisation, it is not worth + * it as this is definitely a slow code path as it only ever can happen + * once for any given file. + */ + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + unmap_mft_record(base_ni); + up_write(&ni->runlist.lock); + /* + * Not enough space in the mft record, try to make the attribute + * non-resident and if successful restart the truncation process. + */ + err = ntfs_attr_make_non_resident(ni, old_size); + if (likely(!err)) + goto retry_truncate; + /* + * Could not make non-resident. If this is due to this not being + * permitted for this attribute type or there not being enough space, + * try to make other attributes non-resident. Otherwise fail. + */ + if (unlikely(err != -EPERM && err != -ENOSPC)) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot truncate inode 0x%lx, attribute " + "type 0x%x, because the conversion from " + "resident to non-resident attribute failed " + "with error code %i.", vi->i_ino, + (unsigned)le32_to_cpu(ni->type), err); + if (err != -ENOMEM) + err = -EIO; + goto conv_err_out; + } + /* TODO: Not implemented from here, abort. */ + if (err == -ENOSPC) + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Not enough space in the mft record/on " + "disk for the non-resident attribute value. " + "This case is not implemented yet."); + else /* if (err == -EPERM) */ + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "This attribute type may not be " + "non-resident. This case is not implemented " + "yet."); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto conv_err_out; +#if 0 + // TODO: Attempt to make other attributes non-resident. + if (!err) + goto do_resident_extend; + /* + * Both the attribute list attribute and the standard information + * attribute must remain in the base inode. Thus, if this is one of + * these attributes, we have to try to move other attributes out into + * extent mft records instead. + */ + if (ni->type == AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST || + ni->type == AT_STANDARD_INFORMATION) { + // TODO: Attempt to move other attributes into extent mft + // records. + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!err) + goto do_resident_extend; + goto err_out; + } + // TODO: Attempt to move this attribute to an extent mft record, but + // only if it is not already the only attribute in an mft record in + // which case there would be nothing to gain. + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + if (!err) + goto do_resident_extend; + /* There is nothing we can do to make enough space. )-: */ + goto err_out; +#endif +do_non_resident_truncate: + BUG_ON(!NInoNonResident(ni)); + if (alloc_change < 0) { + highest_vcn = sle64_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn); + if (highest_vcn > 0 && + old_alloc_size >> vol->cluster_size_bits > + highest_vcn + 1) { + /* + * This attribute has multiple extents. Not yet + * supported. + */ + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot truncate inode 0x%lx, " + "attribute type 0x%x, because the " + "attribute is highly fragmented (it " + "consists of multiple extents) and " + "this case is not implemented yet.", + vi->i_ino, + (unsigned)le32_to_cpu(ni->type)); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto bad_out; + } + } + /* + * If the size is shrinking, need to reduce the initialized_size and + * the data_size before reducing the allocation. + */ + if (size_change < 0) { + /* + * Make the valid size smaller (i_size is already up-to-date). + */ + write_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags); + if (new_size < ni->initialized_size) { + ni->initialized_size = new_size; + a->data.non_resident.initialized_size = + cpu_to_sle64(new_size); + } + a->data.non_resident.data_size = cpu_to_sle64(new_size); + write_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags); + flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); + mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); + /* If the allocated size is not changing, we are done. */ + if (!alloc_change) + goto unm_done; + /* + * If the size is shrinking it makes no sense for the + * allocation to be growing. + */ + BUG_ON(alloc_change > 0); + } else /* if (size_change >= 0) */ { + /* + * The file size is growing or staying the same but the + * allocation can be shrinking, growing or staying the same. + */ + if (alloc_change > 0) { + /* + * We need to extend the allocation and possibly update + * the data size. If we are updating the data size, + * since we are not touching the initialized_size we do + * not need to worry about the actual data on disk. + * And as far as the page cache is concerned, there + * will be no pages beyond the old data size and any + * partial region in the last page between the old and + * new data size (or the end of the page if the new + * data size is outside the page) does not need to be + * modified as explained above for the resident + * attribute truncate case. To do this, we simply drop + * the locks we hold and leave all the work to our + * friendly helper ntfs_attr_extend_allocation(). + */ + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + unmap_mft_record(base_ni); + up_write(&ni->runlist.lock); + err = ntfs_attr_extend_allocation(ni, new_size, + size_change > 0 ? new_size : -1, -1); + /* + * ntfs_attr_extend_allocation() will have done error + * output already. + */ + goto done; + } + if (!alloc_change) + goto alloc_done; + } + /* alloc_change < 0 */ + /* Free the clusters. */ + nr_freed = ntfs_cluster_free(ni, new_alloc_size >> + vol->cluster_size_bits, -1, ctx); + m = ctx->mrec; + a = ctx->attr; + if (unlikely(nr_freed < 0)) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to release cluster(s) (error code " + "%lli). Unmount and run chkdsk to recover " + "the lost cluster(s).", (long long)nr_freed); + NVolSetErrors(vol); + nr_freed = 0; + } + /* Truncate the runlist. */ + err = ntfs_rl_truncate_nolock(vol, &ni->runlist, + new_alloc_size >> vol->cluster_size_bits); + /* + * If the runlist truncation failed and/or the search context is no + * longer valid, we cannot resize the attribute record or build the + * mapping pairs array thus we mark the inode bad so that no access to + * the freed clusters can happen. + */ + if (unlikely(err || IS_ERR(m))) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to %s (error code %li).%s", + IS_ERR(m) ? + "restore attribute search context" : + "truncate attribute runlist", + IS_ERR(m) ? PTR_ERR(m) : err, es); + err = -EIO; + goto bad_out; + } + /* Get the size for the shrunk mapping pairs array for the runlist. */ + mp_size = ntfs_get_size_for_mapping_pairs(vol, ni->runlist.rl, 0, -1); + if (unlikely(mp_size <= 0)) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot shrink allocation of inode 0x%lx, " + "attribute type 0x%x, because determining the " + "size for the mapping pairs failed with error " + "code %i.%s", vi->i_ino, + (unsigned)le32_to_cpu(ni->type), mp_size, es); + err = -EIO; + goto bad_out; + } + /* + * Shrink the attribute record for the new mapping pairs array. Note, + * this cannot fail since we are making the attribute smaller thus by + * definition there is enough space to do so. + */ + attr_len = le32_to_cpu(a->length); + err = ntfs_attr_record_resize(m, a, mp_size + + le16_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset)); + BUG_ON(err); + /* + * Generate the mapping pairs array directly into the attribute record. + */ + err = ntfs_mapping_pairs_build(vol, (u8*)a + + le16_to_cpu(a->data.non_resident.mapping_pairs_offset), + mp_size, ni->runlist.rl, 0, -1, NULL); + if (unlikely(err)) { + ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot shrink allocation of inode 0x%lx, " + "attribute type 0x%x, because building the " + "mapping pairs failed with error code %i.%s", + vi->i_ino, (unsigned)le32_to_cpu(ni->type), + err, es); + err = -EIO; + goto bad_out; + } + /* Update the allocated/compressed size as well as the highest vcn. */ + a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn = cpu_to_sle64((new_alloc_size >> + vol->cluster_size_bits) - 1); + write_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags); + ni->allocated_size = new_alloc_size; + a->data.non_resident.allocated_size = cpu_to_sle64(new_alloc_size); + if (NInoSparse(ni) || NInoCompressed(ni)) { + if (nr_freed) { + ni->itype.compressed.size -= nr_freed << + vol->cluster_size_bits; + BUG_ON(ni->itype.compressed.size < 0); + a->data.non_resident.compressed_size = cpu_to_sle64( + ni->itype.compressed.size); + vi->i_blocks = ni->itype.compressed.size >> 9; + } + } else + vi->i_blocks = new_alloc_size >> 9; + write_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags); + /* + * We have shrunk the allocation. If this is a shrinking truncate we + * have already dealt with the initialized_size and the data_size above + * and we are done. If the truncate is only changing the allocation + * and not the data_size, we are also done. If this is an extending + * truncate, need to extend the data_size now which is ensured by the + * fact that @size_change is positive. + */ +alloc_done: + /* + * If the size is growing, need to update it now. If it is shrinking, + * we have already updated it above (before the allocation change). + */ + if (size_change > 0) + a->data.non_resident.data_size = cpu_to_sle64(new_size); + /* Ensure the modified mft record is written out. */ + flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); + mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino); +unm_done: + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + unmap_mft_record(base_ni); + up_write(&ni->runlist.lock); +done: + /* Update the mtime and ctime on the base inode. */ + /* normally ->truncate shouldn't update ctime or mtime, + * but ntfs did before so it got a copy & paste version + * of file_update_time. one day someone should fix this + * for real. + */ + if (!IS_NOCMTIME(VFS_I(base_ni)) && !IS_RDONLY(VFS_I(base_ni))) { + struct timespec64 now = current_time(VFS_I(base_ni)); + int sync_it = 0; + + if (!timespec64_equal(&VFS_I(base_ni)->i_mtime, &now) || + !timespec64_equal(&VFS_I(base_ni)->i_ctime, &now)) + sync_it = 1; + VFS_I(base_ni)->i_mtime = now; + VFS_I(base_ni)->i_ctime = now; + + if (sync_it) + mark_inode_dirty_sync(VFS_I(base_ni)); + } + + if (likely(!err)) { + NInoClearTruncateFailed(ni); + ntfs_debug("Done."); + } + return err; +old_bad_out: + old_size = -1; +bad_out: + if (err != -ENOMEM && err != -EOPNOTSUPP) + NVolSetErrors(vol); + if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP) + NInoSetTruncateFailed(ni); + else if (old_size >= 0) + i_size_write(vi, old_size); +err_out: + if (ctx) + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + if (m) + unmap_mft_record(base_ni); + up_write(&ni->runlist.lock); +out: + ntfs_debug("Failed. Returning error code %i.", err); + return err; +conv_err_out: + if (err != -ENOMEM && err != -EOPNOTSUPP) + NVolSetErrors(vol); + if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP) + NInoSetTruncateFailed(ni); + else + i_size_write(vi, old_size); + goto out; +} + +/** + * ntfs_truncate_vfs - wrapper for ntfs_truncate() that has no return value + * @vi: inode for which the i_size was changed + * + * Wrapper for ntfs_truncate() that has no return value. + * + * See ntfs_truncate() description above for details. + */ +#ifdef NTFS_RW +void ntfs_truncate_vfs(struct inode *vi) { + ntfs_truncate(vi); +} +#endif + +/** + * ntfs_setattr - called from notify_change() when an attribute is being changed + * @dentry: dentry whose attributes to change + * @attr: structure describing the attributes and the changes + * + * We have to trap VFS attempts to truncate the file described by @dentry as + * soon as possible, because we do not implement changes in i_size yet. So we + * abort all i_size changes here. + * + * We also abort all changes of user, group, and mode as we do not implement + * the NTFS ACLs yet. + * + * Called with ->i_mutex held. + */ +int ntfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) +{ + struct inode *vi = d_inode(dentry); + int err; + unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid; + + err = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr); + if (err) + goto out; + /* We do not support NTFS ACLs yet. */ + if (ia_valid & (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_MODE)) { + ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Changes in user/group/mode are not " + "supported yet, ignoring."); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto out; + } + if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { + if (attr->ia_size != i_size_read(vi)) { + ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi); + /* + * FIXME: For now we do not support resizing of + * compressed or encrypted files yet. + */ + if (NInoCompressed(ni) || NInoEncrypted(ni)) { + ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Changes in inode size " + "are not supported yet for " + "%s files, ignoring.", + NInoCompressed(ni) ? + "compressed" : "encrypted"); + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + } else { + truncate_setsize(vi, attr->ia_size); + ntfs_truncate_vfs(vi); + } + if (err || ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE) + goto out; + } else { + /* + * We skipped the truncate but must still update + * timestamps. + */ + ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_CTIME; + } + } + if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) + vi->i_atime = attr->ia_atime; + if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) + vi->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime; + if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) + vi->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime; + mark_inode_dirty(vi); +out: + return err; +} + +/** + * ntfs_write_inode - write out a dirty inode + * @vi: inode to write out + * @sync: if true, write out synchronously + * + * Write out a dirty inode to disk including any extent inodes if present. + * + * If @sync is true, commit the inode to disk and wait for io completion. This + * is done using write_mft_record(). + * + * If @sync is false, just schedule the write to happen but do not wait for i/o + * completion. In 2.6 kernels, scheduling usually happens just by virtue of + * marking the page (and in this case mft record) dirty but we do not implement + * this yet as write_mft_record() largely ignores the @sync parameter and + * always performs synchronous writes. + * + * Return 0 on success and -errno on error. + */ +int __ntfs_write_inode(struct inode *vi, int sync) +{ + sle64 nt; + ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi); + ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx; + MFT_RECORD *m; + STANDARD_INFORMATION *si; + int err = 0; + bool modified = false; + + ntfs_debug("Entering for %sinode 0x%lx.", NInoAttr(ni) ? "attr " : "", + vi->i_ino); + /* + * Dirty attribute inodes are written via their real inodes so just + * clean them here. Access time updates are taken care off when the + * real inode is written. + */ + if (NInoAttr(ni)) { + NInoClearDirty(ni); + ntfs_debug("Done."); + return 0; + } + /* Map, pin, and lock the mft record belonging to the inode. */ + m = map_mft_record(ni); + if (IS_ERR(m)) { + err = PTR_ERR(m); + goto err_out; + } + /* Update the access times in the standard information attribute. */ + ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, m); + if (unlikely(!ctx)) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto unm_err_out; + } + err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_STANDARD_INFORMATION, NULL, 0, + CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx); + if (unlikely(err)) { + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + goto unm_err_out; + } + si = (STANDARD_INFORMATION*)((u8*)ctx->attr + + le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset)); + /* Update the access times if they have changed. */ + nt = utc2ntfs(vi->i_mtime); + if (si->last_data_change_time != nt) { + ntfs_debug("Updating mtime for inode 0x%lx: old = 0x%llx, " + "new = 0x%llx", vi->i_ino, (long long) + sle64_to_cpu(si->last_data_change_time), + (long long)sle64_to_cpu(nt)); + si->last_data_change_time = nt; + modified = true; + } + nt = utc2ntfs(vi->i_ctime); + if (si->last_mft_change_time != nt) { + ntfs_debug("Updating ctime for inode 0x%lx: old = 0x%llx, " + "new = 0x%llx", vi->i_ino, (long long) + sle64_to_cpu(si->last_mft_change_time), + (long long)sle64_to_cpu(nt)); + si->last_mft_change_time = nt; + modified = true; + } + nt = utc2ntfs(vi->i_atime); + if (si->last_access_time != nt) { + ntfs_debug("Updating atime for inode 0x%lx: old = 0x%llx, " + "new = 0x%llx", vi->i_ino, + (long long)sle64_to_cpu(si->last_access_time), + (long long)sle64_to_cpu(nt)); + si->last_access_time = nt; + modified = true; + } + /* + * If we just modified the standard information attribute we need to + * mark the mft record it is in dirty. We do this manually so that + * mark_inode_dirty() is not called which would redirty the inode and + * hence result in an infinite loop of trying to write the inode. + * There is no need to mark the base inode nor the base mft record + * dirty, since we are going to write this mft record below in any case + * and the base mft record may actually not have been modified so it + * might not need to be written out. + * NOTE: It is not a problem when the inode for $MFT itself is being + * written out as mark_ntfs_record_dirty() will only set I_DIRTY_PAGES + * on the $MFT inode and hence ntfs_write_inode() will not be + * re-invoked because of it which in turn is ok since the dirtied mft + * record will be cleaned and written out to disk below, i.e. before + * this function returns. + */ + if (modified) { + flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino); + if (!NInoTestSetDirty(ctx->ntfs_ino)) + mark_ntfs_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino->page, + ctx->ntfs_ino->page_ofs); + } + ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx); + /* Now the access times are updated, write the base mft record. */ + if (NInoDirty(ni)) + err = write_mft_record(ni, m, sync); + /* Write all attached extent mft records. */ + mutex_lock(&ni->extent_lock); + if (ni->nr_extents > 0) { + ntfs_inode **extent_nis = ni->ext.extent_ntfs_inos; + int i; + + ntfs_debug("Writing %i extent inodes.", ni->nr_extents); + for (i = 0; i < ni->nr_extents; i++) { + ntfs_inode *tni = extent_nis[i]; + + if (NInoDirty(tni)) { + MFT_RECORD *tm = map_mft_record(tni); + int ret; + + if (IS_ERR(tm)) { + if (!err || err == -ENOMEM) + err = PTR_ERR(tm); + continue; + } + ret = write_mft_record(tni, tm, sync); + unmap_mft_record(tni); + if (unlikely(ret)) { + if (!err || err == -ENOMEM) + err = ret; + } + } + } + } + mutex_unlock(&ni->extent_lock); + unmap_mft_record(ni); + if (unlikely(err)) + goto err_out; + ntfs_debug("Done."); + return 0; +unm_err_out: + unmap_mft_record(ni); +err_out: + if (err == -ENOMEM) { + ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Not enough memory to write inode. " + "Marking the inode dirty again, so the VFS " + "retries later."); + mark_inode_dirty(vi); + } else { + ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed (error %i): Run chkdsk.", -err); + NVolSetErrors(ni->vol); + } + return err; +} + +#endif /* NTFS_RW */ |