// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs * Initial release: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com> * Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * pblk-core.c - pblk's core functionality * */ #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include "pblk.h" #include "pblk-trace.h" static void pblk_line_mark_bb(struct work_struct *work) { struct pblk_line_ws *line_ws = container_of(work, struct pblk_line_ws, ws); struct pblk *pblk = line_ws->pblk; struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct ppa_addr *ppa = line_ws->priv; int ret; ret = nvm_set_chunk_meta(dev, ppa, 1, NVM_BLK_T_GRWN_BAD); if (ret) { struct pblk_line *line; int pos; line = pblk_ppa_to_line(pblk, *ppa); pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(&dev->geo, *ppa); pblk_err(pblk, "failed to mark bb, line:%d, pos:%d\n", line->id, pos); } kfree(ppa); mempool_free(line_ws, &pblk->gen_ws_pool); } static void pblk_mark_bb(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, struct ppa_addr ppa_addr) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; struct ppa_addr *ppa; int pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa_addr); pblk_debug(pblk, "erase failed: line:%d, pos:%d\n", line->id, pos); atomic_long_inc(&pblk->erase_failed); atomic_dec(&line->blk_in_line); if (test_and_set_bit(pos, line->blk_bitmap)) pblk_err(pblk, "attempted to erase bb: line:%d, pos:%d\n", line->id, pos); /* Not necessary to mark bad blocks on 2.0 spec. */ if (geo->version == NVM_OCSSD_SPEC_20) return; ppa = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ppa_addr), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!ppa) return; *ppa = ppa_addr; pblk_gen_run_ws(pblk, NULL, ppa, pblk_line_mark_bb, GFP_ATOMIC, pblk->bb_wq); } static void __pblk_end_io_erase(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; struct nvm_chk_meta *chunk; struct pblk_line *line; int pos; line = pblk_ppa_to_line(pblk, rqd->ppa_addr); pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, rqd->ppa_addr); chunk = &line->chks[pos]; atomic_dec(&line->left_seblks); if (rqd->error) { trace_pblk_chunk_reset(pblk_disk_name(pblk), &rqd->ppa_addr, PBLK_CHUNK_RESET_FAILED); chunk->state = NVM_CHK_ST_OFFLINE; pblk_mark_bb(pblk, line, rqd->ppa_addr); } else { trace_pblk_chunk_reset(pblk_disk_name(pblk), &rqd->ppa_addr, PBLK_CHUNK_RESET_DONE); chunk->state = NVM_CHK_ST_FREE; } trace_pblk_chunk_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), &rqd->ppa_addr, chunk->state); atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io); } /* Erase completion assumes that only one block is erased at the time */ static void pblk_end_io_erase(struct nvm_rq *rqd) { struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private; __pblk_end_io_erase(pblk, rqd); mempool_free(rqd, &pblk->e_rq_pool); } /* * Get information for all chunks from the device. * * The caller is responsible for freeing (vmalloc) the returned structure */ struct nvm_chk_meta *pblk_get_chunk_meta(struct pblk *pblk) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; struct nvm_chk_meta *meta; struct ppa_addr ppa; unsigned long len; int ret; ppa.ppa = 0; len = geo->all_chunks * sizeof(*meta); meta = vzalloc(len); if (!meta) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); ret = nvm_get_chunk_meta(dev, ppa, geo->all_chunks, meta); if (ret) { vfree(meta); return ERR_PTR(-EIO); } return meta; } struct nvm_chk_meta *pblk_chunk_get_off(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_chk_meta *meta, struct ppa_addr ppa) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; int ch_off = ppa.m.grp * geo->num_chk * geo->num_lun; int lun_off = ppa.m.pu * geo->num_chk; int chk_off = ppa.m.chk; return meta + ch_off + lun_off + chk_off; } void __pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, u64 paddr) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct list_head *move_list = NULL; /* Lines being reclaimed (GC'ed) cannot be invalidated. Before the L2P * table is modified with reclaimed sectors, a check is done to endure * that newer updates are not overwritten. */ spin_lock(&line->lock); WARN_ON(line->state == PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE); if (test_and_set_bit(paddr, line->invalid_bitmap)) { WARN_ONCE(1, "pblk: double invalidate\n"); spin_unlock(&line->lock); return; } le32_add_cpu(line->vsc, -1); if (line->state == PBLK_LINESTATE_CLOSED) move_list = pblk_line_gc_list(pblk, line); spin_unlock(&line->lock); if (move_list) { spin_lock(&l_mg->gc_lock); spin_lock(&line->lock); /* Prevent moving a line that has just been chosen for GC */ if (line->state == PBLK_LINESTATE_GC) { spin_unlock(&line->lock); spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock); return; } spin_unlock(&line->lock); list_move_tail(&line->list, move_list); spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock); } } void pblk_map_invalidate(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa) { struct pblk_line *line; u64 paddr; #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG /* Callers must ensure that the ppa points to a device address */ BUG_ON(pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa)); BUG_ON(pblk_ppa_empty(ppa)); #endif line = pblk_ppa_to_line(pblk, ppa); paddr = pblk_dev_ppa_to_line_addr(pblk, ppa); __pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, line, paddr); } static void pblk_invalidate_range(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t slba, unsigned int nr_secs) { sector_t lba; spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock); for (lba = slba; lba < slba + nr_secs; lba++) { struct ppa_addr ppa; ppa = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba); if (!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa) && !pblk_ppa_empty(ppa)) pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, ppa); pblk_ppa_set_empty(&ppa); pblk_trans_map_set(pblk, lba, ppa); } spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock); } int pblk_alloc_rqd_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; rqd->meta_list = nvm_dev_dma_alloc(dev->parent, GFP_KERNEL, &rqd->dma_meta_list); if (!rqd->meta_list) return -ENOMEM; if (rqd->nr_ppas == 1) return 0; rqd->ppa_list = rqd->meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size(pblk); rqd->dma_ppa_list = rqd->dma_meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size(pblk); return 0; } void pblk_free_rqd_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; if (rqd->meta_list) nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd->meta_list, rqd->dma_meta_list); } /* Caller must guarantee that the request is a valid type */ struct nvm_rq *pblk_alloc_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, int type) { mempool_t *pool; struct nvm_rq *rqd; int rq_size; switch (type) { case PBLK_WRITE: case PBLK_WRITE_INT: pool = &pblk->w_rq_pool; rq_size = pblk_w_rq_size; break; case PBLK_READ: pool = &pblk->r_rq_pool; rq_size = pblk_g_rq_size; break; default: pool = &pblk->e_rq_pool; rq_size = pblk_g_rq_size; } rqd = mempool_alloc(pool, GFP_KERNEL); memset(rqd, 0, rq_size); return rqd; } /* Typically used on completion path. Cannot guarantee request consistency */ void pblk_free_rqd(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, int type) { mempool_t *pool; switch (type) { case PBLK_WRITE: kfree(((struct pblk_c_ctx *)nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd))->lun_bitmap); fallthrough; case PBLK_WRITE_INT: pool = &pblk->w_rq_pool; break; case PBLK_READ: pool = &pblk->r_rq_pool; break; case PBLK_ERASE: pool = &pblk->e_rq_pool; break; default: pblk_err(pblk, "trying to free unknown rqd type\n"); return; } pblk_free_rqd_meta(pblk, rqd); mempool_free(rqd, pool); } void pblk_bio_free_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, int off, int nr_pages) { struct bio_vec *bv; struct page *page; int i, e, nbv = 0; for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++) { bv = &bio->bi_io_vec[i]; page = bv->bv_page; for (e = 0; e < bv->bv_len; e += PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE, nbv++) if (nbv >= off) mempool_free(page++, &pblk->page_bio_pool); } } int pblk_bio_add_pages(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio, gfp_t flags, int nr_pages) { struct request_queue *q = pblk->dev->q; struct page *page; int i, ret; for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { page = mempool_alloc(&pblk->page_bio_pool, flags); ret = bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE, 0); if (ret != PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE) { pblk_err(pblk, "could not add page to bio\n"); mempool_free(page, &pblk->page_bio_pool); goto err; } } return 0; err: pblk_bio_free_pages(pblk, bio, (bio->bi_vcnt - i), i); return -1; } void pblk_write_kick(struct pblk *pblk) { wake_up_process(pblk->writer_ts); mod_timer(&pblk->wtimer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); } void pblk_write_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) { struct pblk *pblk = from_timer(pblk, t, wtimer); /* kick the write thread every tick to flush outstanding data */ pblk_write_kick(pblk); } void pblk_write_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk) { unsigned int secs_avail = pblk_rb_read_count(&pblk->rwb); if (secs_avail >= pblk->min_write_pgs_data) pblk_write_kick(pblk); } static void pblk_wait_for_meta(struct pblk *pblk) { do { if (!atomic_read(&pblk->inflight_io)) break; schedule(); } while (1); } static void pblk_flush_writer(struct pblk *pblk) { pblk_rb_flush(&pblk->rwb); do { if (!pblk_rb_sync_count(&pblk->rwb)) break; pblk_write_kick(pblk); schedule(); } while (1); } struct list_head *pblk_line_gc_list(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct list_head *move_list = NULL; int packed_meta = (le32_to_cpu(*line->vsc) / pblk->min_write_pgs_data) * (pblk->min_write_pgs - pblk->min_write_pgs_data); int vsc = le32_to_cpu(*line->vsc) + packed_meta; lockdep_assert_held(&line->lock); if (line->w_err_gc->has_write_err) { if (line->gc_group != PBLK_LINEGC_WERR) { line->gc_group = PBLK_LINEGC_WERR; move_list = &l_mg->gc_werr_list; pblk_rl_werr_line_in(&pblk->rl); } } else if (!vsc) { if (line->gc_group != PBLK_LINEGC_FULL) { line->gc_group = PBLK_LINEGC_FULL; move_list = &l_mg->gc_full_list; } } else if (vsc < lm->high_thrs) { if (line->gc_group != PBLK_LINEGC_HIGH) { line->gc_group = PBLK_LINEGC_HIGH; move_list = &l_mg->gc_high_list; } } else if (vsc < lm->mid_thrs) { if (line->gc_group != PBLK_LINEGC_MID) { line->gc_group = PBLK_LINEGC_MID; move_list = &l_mg->gc_mid_list; } } else if (vsc < line->sec_in_line) { if (line->gc_group != PBLK_LINEGC_LOW) { line->gc_group = PBLK_LINEGC_LOW; move_list = &l_mg->gc_low_list; } } else if (vsc == line->sec_in_line) { if (line->gc_group != PBLK_LINEGC_EMPTY) { line->gc_group = PBLK_LINEGC_EMPTY; move_list = &l_mg->gc_empty_list; } } else { line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_CORRUPT; trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, line->state); line->gc_group = PBLK_LINEGC_NONE; move_list = &l_mg->corrupt_list; pblk_err(pblk, "corrupted vsc for line %d, vsc:%d (%d/%d/%d)\n", line->id, vsc, line->sec_in_line, lm->high_thrs, lm->mid_thrs); } return move_list; } void pblk_discard(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio) { sector_t slba = pblk_get_lba(bio); sector_t nr_secs = pblk_get_secs(bio); pblk_invalidate_range(pblk, slba, nr_secs); } void pblk_log_write_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd) { atomic_long_inc(&pblk->write_failed); #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG pblk_print_failed_rqd(pblk, rqd, rqd->error); #endif } void pblk_log_read_err(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd) { /* Empty page read is not necessarily an error (e.g., L2P recovery) */ if (rqd->error == NVM_RSP_ERR_EMPTYPAGE) { atomic_long_inc(&pblk->read_empty); return; } switch (rqd->error) { case NVM_RSP_WARN_HIGHECC: atomic_long_inc(&pblk->read_high_ecc); break; case NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILECC: case NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILCRC: atomic_long_inc(&pblk->read_failed); break; default: pblk_err(pblk, "unknown read error:%d\n", rqd->error); } #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG pblk_print_failed_rqd(pblk, rqd, rqd->error); #endif } void pblk_set_sec_per_write(struct pblk *pblk, int sec_per_write) { pblk->sec_per_write = sec_per_write; } int pblk_submit_io(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, void *buf) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; atomic_inc(&pblk->inflight_io); #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG if (pblk_check_io(pblk, rqd)) return NVM_IO_ERR; #endif return nvm_submit_io(dev, rqd, buf); } void pblk_check_chunk_state_update(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd) { struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd); int i; for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) { struct ppa_addr *ppa = &ppa_list[i]; struct nvm_chk_meta *chunk = pblk_dev_ppa_to_chunk(pblk, *ppa); u64 caddr = pblk_dev_ppa_to_chunk_addr(pblk, *ppa); if (caddr == 0) trace_pblk_chunk_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), ppa, NVM_CHK_ST_OPEN); else if (caddr == (chunk->cnlb - 1)) trace_pblk_chunk_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), ppa, NVM_CHK_ST_CLOSED); } } int pblk_submit_io_sync(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, void *buf) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; int ret; atomic_inc(&pblk->inflight_io); #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG if (pblk_check_io(pblk, rqd)) return NVM_IO_ERR; #endif ret = nvm_submit_io_sync(dev, rqd, buf); if (trace_pblk_chunk_state_enabled() && !ret && rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_PWRITE) pblk_check_chunk_state_update(pblk, rqd); return ret; } static int pblk_submit_io_sync_sem(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, void *buf) { struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd); int ret; pblk_down_chunk(pblk, ppa_list[0]); ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, rqd, buf); pblk_up_chunk(pblk, ppa_list[0]); return ret; } int pblk_calc_secs(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned long secs_avail, unsigned long secs_to_flush, bool skip_meta) { int max = pblk->sec_per_write; int min = pblk->min_write_pgs; int secs_to_sync = 0; if (skip_meta && pblk->min_write_pgs_data != pblk->min_write_pgs) min = max = pblk->min_write_pgs_data; if (secs_avail >= max) secs_to_sync = max; else if (secs_avail >= min) secs_to_sync = min * (secs_avail / min); else if (secs_to_flush) secs_to_sync = min; return secs_to_sync; } void pblk_dealloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs) { u64 addr; int i; spin_lock(&line->lock); addr = find_next_zero_bit(line->map_bitmap, pblk->lm.sec_per_line, line->cur_sec); line->cur_sec = addr - nr_secs; for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++, line->cur_sec--) WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(line->cur_sec, line->map_bitmap)); spin_unlock(&line->lock); } u64 __pblk_alloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs) { u64 addr; int i; lockdep_assert_held(&line->lock); /* logic error: ppa out-of-bounds. Prevent generating bad address */ if (line->cur_sec + nr_secs > pblk->lm.sec_per_line) { WARN(1, "pblk: page allocation out of bounds\n"); nr_secs = pblk->lm.sec_per_line - line->cur_sec; } line->cur_sec = addr = find_next_zero_bit(line->map_bitmap, pblk->lm.sec_per_line, line->cur_sec); for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++, line->cur_sec++) WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(line->cur_sec, line->map_bitmap)); return addr; } u64 pblk_alloc_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int nr_secs) { u64 addr; /* Lock needed in case a write fails and a recovery needs to remap * failed write buffer entries */ spin_lock(&line->lock); addr = __pblk_alloc_page(pblk, line, nr_secs); line->left_msecs -= nr_secs; WARN(line->left_msecs < 0, "pblk: page allocation out of bounds\n"); spin_unlock(&line->lock); return addr; } u64 pblk_lookup_page(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { u64 paddr; spin_lock(&line->lock); paddr = find_next_zero_bit(line->map_bitmap, pblk->lm.sec_per_line, line->cur_sec); spin_unlock(&line->lock); return paddr; } u64 pblk_line_smeta_start(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; int bit; /* This usually only happens on bad lines */ bit = find_first_zero_bit(line->blk_bitmap, lm->blk_per_line); if (bit >= lm->blk_per_line) return -1; return bit * geo->ws_opt; } int pblk_line_smeta_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct ppa_addr *ppa_list; struct nvm_rq rqd; u64 paddr = pblk_line_smeta_start(pblk, line); int i, ret; memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq)); ret = pblk_alloc_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd); if (ret) return ret; rqd.opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD; rqd.nr_ppas = lm->smeta_sec; rqd.is_seq = 1; ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(&rqd); for (i = 0; i < lm->smeta_sec; i++, paddr++) ppa_list[i] = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, line->id); ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, &rqd, line->smeta); if (ret) { pblk_err(pblk, "smeta I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret); goto clear_rqd; } atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io); if (rqd.error && rqd.error != NVM_RSP_WARN_HIGHECC) { pblk_log_read_err(pblk, &rqd); ret = -EIO; } clear_rqd: pblk_free_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd); return ret; } static int pblk_line_smeta_write(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, u64 paddr) { struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct ppa_addr *ppa_list; struct nvm_rq rqd; __le64 *lba_list = emeta_to_lbas(pblk, line->emeta->buf); __le64 addr_empty = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY); int i, ret; memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq)); ret = pblk_alloc_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd); if (ret) return ret; rqd.opcode = NVM_OP_PWRITE; rqd.nr_ppas = lm->smeta_sec; rqd.is_seq = 1; ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(&rqd); for (i = 0; i < lm->smeta_sec; i++, paddr++) { struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, rqd.meta_list, i); ppa_list[i] = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, line->id); meta->lba = lba_list[paddr] = addr_empty; } ret = pblk_submit_io_sync_sem(pblk, &rqd, line->smeta); if (ret) { pblk_err(pblk, "smeta I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret); goto clear_rqd; } atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io); if (rqd.error) { pblk_log_write_err(pblk, &rqd); ret = -EIO; } clear_rqd: pblk_free_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd); return ret; } int pblk_line_emeta_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *emeta_buf) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; void *ppa_list_buf, *meta_list; struct ppa_addr *ppa_list; struct nvm_rq rqd; u64 paddr = line->emeta_ssec; dma_addr_t dma_ppa_list, dma_meta_list; int min = pblk->min_write_pgs; int left_ppas = lm->emeta_sec[0]; int line_id = line->id; int rq_ppas, rq_len; int i, j; int ret; meta_list = nvm_dev_dma_alloc(dev->parent, GFP_KERNEL, &dma_meta_list); if (!meta_list) return -ENOMEM; ppa_list_buf = meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size(pblk); dma_ppa_list = dma_meta_list + pblk_dma_meta_size(pblk); next_rq: memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq)); rq_ppas = pblk_calc_secs(pblk, left_ppas, 0, false); rq_len = rq_ppas * geo->csecs; rqd.meta_list = meta_list; rqd.ppa_list = ppa_list_buf; rqd.dma_meta_list = dma_meta_list; rqd.dma_ppa_list = dma_ppa_list; rqd.opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD; rqd.nr_ppas = rq_ppas; ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(&rqd); for (i = 0; i < rqd.nr_ppas; ) { struct ppa_addr ppa = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, line_id); int pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa); if (pblk_io_aligned(pblk, rq_ppas)) rqd.is_seq = 1; while (test_bit(pos, line->blk_bitmap)) { paddr += min; if (pblk_boundary_paddr_checks(pblk, paddr)) { ret = -EINTR; goto free_rqd_dma; } ppa = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, line_id); pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa); } if (pblk_boundary_paddr_checks(pblk, paddr + min)) { ret = -EINTR; goto free_rqd_dma; } for (j = 0; j < min; j++, i++, paddr++) ppa_list[i] = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr, line_id); } ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, &rqd, emeta_buf); if (ret) { pblk_err(pblk, "emeta I/O submission failed: %d\n", ret); goto free_rqd_dma; } atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io); if (rqd.error && rqd.error != NVM_RSP_WARN_HIGHECC) { pblk_log_read_err(pblk, &rqd); ret = -EIO; goto free_rqd_dma; } emeta_buf += rq_len; left_ppas -= rq_ppas; if (left_ppas) goto next_rq; free_rqd_dma: nvm_dev_dma_free(dev->parent, rqd.meta_list, rqd.dma_meta_list); return ret; } static void pblk_setup_e_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, struct ppa_addr ppa) { rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_ERASE; rqd->ppa_addr = ppa; rqd->nr_ppas = 1; rqd->is_seq = 1; rqd->bio = NULL; } static int pblk_blk_erase_sync(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa) { struct nvm_rq rqd = {NULL}; int ret; trace_pblk_chunk_reset(pblk_disk_name(pblk), &ppa, PBLK_CHUNK_RESET_START); pblk_setup_e_rq(pblk, &rqd, ppa); /* The write thread schedules erases so that it minimizes disturbances * with writes. Thus, there is no need to take the LUN semaphore. */ ret = pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, &rqd, NULL); rqd.private = pblk; __pblk_end_io_erase(pblk, &rqd); return ret; } int pblk_line_erase(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct ppa_addr ppa; int ret, bit = -1; /* Erase only good blocks, one at a time */ do { spin_lock(&line->lock); bit = find_next_zero_bit(line->erase_bitmap, lm->blk_per_line, bit + 1); if (bit >= lm->blk_per_line) { spin_unlock(&line->lock); break; } ppa = pblk->luns[bit].bppa; /* set ch and lun */ ppa.a.blk = line->id; atomic_dec(&line->left_eblks); WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(bit, line->erase_bitmap)); spin_unlock(&line->lock); ret = pblk_blk_erase_sync(pblk, ppa); if (ret) { pblk_err(pblk, "failed to erase line %d\n", line->id); return ret; } } while (1); return 0; } static void pblk_line_setup_metadata(struct pblk_line *line, struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg, struct pblk_line_meta *lm) { int meta_line; lockdep_assert_held(&l_mg->free_lock); retry_meta: meta_line = find_first_zero_bit(&l_mg->meta_bitmap, PBLK_DATA_LINES); if (meta_line == PBLK_DATA_LINES) { spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); io_schedule(); spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); goto retry_meta; } set_bit(meta_line, &l_mg->meta_bitmap); line->meta_line = meta_line; line->smeta = l_mg->sline_meta[meta_line]; line->emeta = l_mg->eline_meta[meta_line]; memset(line->smeta, 0, lm->smeta_len); memset(line->emeta->buf, 0, lm->emeta_len[0]); line->emeta->mem = 0; atomic_set(&line->emeta->sync, 0); } /* For now lines are always assumed full lines. Thus, smeta former and current * lun bitmaps are omitted. */ static int pblk_line_init_metadata(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, struct pblk_line *cur) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta; struct line_emeta *emeta_buf = emeta->buf; struct line_smeta *smeta_buf = (struct line_smeta *)line->smeta; int nr_blk_line; /* After erasing the line, new bad blocks might appear and we risk * having an invalid line */ nr_blk_line = lm->blk_per_line - bitmap_weight(line->blk_bitmap, lm->blk_per_line); if (nr_blk_line < lm->min_blk_line) { spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); spin_lock(&line->lock); line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_BAD; trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, line->state); spin_unlock(&line->lock); list_add_tail(&line->list, &l_mg->bad_list); spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); pblk_debug(pblk, "line %d is bad\n", line->id); return 0; } /* Run-time metadata */ line->lun_bitmap = ((void *)(smeta_buf)) + sizeof(struct line_smeta); /* Mark LUNs allocated in this line (all for now) */ bitmap_set(line->lun_bitmap, 0, lm->lun_bitmap_len); smeta_buf->header.identifier = cpu_to_le32(PBLK_MAGIC); guid_copy((guid_t *)&smeta_buf->header.uuid, &pblk->instance_uuid); smeta_buf->header.id = cpu_to_le32(line->id); smeta_buf->header.type = cpu_to_le16(line->type); smeta_buf->header.version_major = SMETA_VERSION_MAJOR; smeta_buf->header.version_minor = SMETA_VERSION_MINOR; /* Start metadata */ smeta_buf->seq_nr = cpu_to_le64(line->seq_nr); smeta_buf->window_wr_lun = cpu_to_le32(geo->all_luns); /* Fill metadata among lines */ if (cur) { memcpy(line->lun_bitmap, cur->lun_bitmap, lm->lun_bitmap_len); smeta_buf->prev_id = cpu_to_le32(cur->id); cur->emeta->buf->next_id = cpu_to_le32(line->id); } else { smeta_buf->prev_id = cpu_to_le32(PBLK_LINE_EMPTY); } /* All smeta must be set at this point */ smeta_buf->header.crc = cpu_to_le32( pblk_calc_meta_header_crc(pblk, &smeta_buf->header)); smeta_buf->crc = cpu_to_le32(pblk_calc_smeta_crc(pblk, smeta_buf)); /* End metadata */ memcpy(&emeta_buf->header, &smeta_buf->header, sizeof(struct line_header)); emeta_buf->header.version_major = EMETA_VERSION_MAJOR; emeta_buf->header.version_minor = EMETA_VERSION_MINOR; emeta_buf->header.crc = cpu_to_le32( pblk_calc_meta_header_crc(pblk, &emeta_buf->header)); emeta_buf->seq_nr = cpu_to_le64(line->seq_nr); emeta_buf->nr_lbas = cpu_to_le64(line->sec_in_line); emeta_buf->nr_valid_lbas = cpu_to_le64(0); emeta_buf->next_id = cpu_to_le32(PBLK_LINE_EMPTY); emeta_buf->crc = cpu_to_le32(0); emeta_buf->prev_id = smeta_buf->prev_id; return 1; } static int pblk_line_alloc_bitmaps(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; line->map_bitmap = mempool_alloc(l_mg->bitmap_pool, GFP_KERNEL); if (!line->map_bitmap) return -ENOMEM; memset(line->map_bitmap, 0, lm->sec_bitmap_len); /* will be initialized using bb info from map_bitmap */ line->invalid_bitmap = mempool_alloc(l_mg->bitmap_pool, GFP_KERNEL); if (!line->invalid_bitmap) { mempool_free(line->map_bitmap, l_mg->bitmap_pool); line->map_bitmap = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } return 0; } /* For now lines are always assumed full lines. Thus, smeta former and current * lun bitmaps are omitted. */ static int pblk_line_init_bb(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, int init) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; u64 off; int bit = -1; int emeta_secs; line->sec_in_line = lm->sec_per_line; /* Capture bad block information on line mapping bitmaps */ while ((bit = find_next_bit(line->blk_bitmap, lm->blk_per_line, bit + 1)) < lm->blk_per_line) { off = bit * geo->ws_opt; bitmap_shift_left(l_mg->bb_aux, l_mg->bb_template, off, lm->sec_per_line); bitmap_or(line->map_bitmap, line->map_bitmap, l_mg->bb_aux, lm->sec_per_line); line->sec_in_line -= geo->clba; } /* Mark smeta metadata sectors as bad sectors */ bit = find_first_zero_bit(line->blk_bitmap, lm->blk_per_line); off = bit * geo->ws_opt; bitmap_set(line->map_bitmap, off, lm->smeta_sec); line->sec_in_line -= lm->smeta_sec; line->cur_sec = off + lm->smeta_sec; if (init && pblk_line_smeta_write(pblk, line, off)) { pblk_debug(pblk, "line smeta I/O failed. Retry\n"); return 0; } bitmap_copy(line->invalid_bitmap, line->map_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line); /* Mark emeta metadata sectors as bad sectors. We need to consider bad * blocks to make sure that there are enough sectors to store emeta */ emeta_secs = lm->emeta_sec[0]; off = lm->sec_per_line; while (emeta_secs) { off -= geo->ws_opt; if (!test_bit(off, line->invalid_bitmap)) { bitmap_set(line->invalid_bitmap, off, geo->ws_opt); emeta_secs -= geo->ws_opt; } } line->emeta_ssec = off; line->sec_in_line -= lm->emeta_sec[0]; line->nr_valid_lbas = 0; line->left_msecs = line->sec_in_line; *line->vsc = cpu_to_le32(line->sec_in_line); if (lm->sec_per_line - line->sec_in_line != bitmap_weight(line->invalid_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line)) { spin_lock(&line->lock); line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_BAD; trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, line->state); spin_unlock(&line->lock); list_add_tail(&line->list, &l_mg->bad_list); pblk_err(pblk, "unexpected line %d is bad\n", line->id); return 0; } return 1; } static int pblk_prepare_new_line(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; int blk_to_erase = atomic_read(&line->blk_in_line); int i; for (i = 0; i < lm->blk_per_line; i++) { struct pblk_lun *rlun = &pblk->luns[i]; int pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, rlun->bppa); int state = line->chks[pos].state; /* Free chunks should not be erased */ if (state & NVM_CHK_ST_FREE) { set_bit(pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, rlun->bppa), line->erase_bitmap); blk_to_erase--; } } return blk_to_erase; } static int pblk_line_prepare(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; int blk_in_line = atomic_read(&line->blk_in_line); int blk_to_erase; /* Bad blocks do not need to be erased */ bitmap_copy(line->erase_bitmap, line->blk_bitmap, lm->blk_per_line); spin_lock(&line->lock); /* If we have not written to this line, we need to mark up free chunks * as already erased */ if (line->state == PBLK_LINESTATE_NEW) { blk_to_erase = pblk_prepare_new_line(pblk, line); line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE; trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, line->state); } else { blk_to_erase = blk_in_line; } if (blk_in_line < lm->min_blk_line) { spin_unlock(&line->lock); return -EAGAIN; } if (line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE) { WARN(1, "pblk: corrupted line %d, state %d\n", line->id, line->state); spin_unlock(&line->lock); return -EINTR; } line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_OPEN; trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, line->state); atomic_set(&line->left_eblks, blk_to_erase); atomic_set(&line->left_seblks, blk_to_erase); line->meta_distance = lm->meta_distance; spin_unlock(&line->lock); kref_init(&line->ref); atomic_set(&line->sec_to_update, 0); return 0; } /* Line allocations in the recovery path are always single threaded */ int pblk_line_recov_alloc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; int ret; spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); l_mg->data_line = line; list_del(&line->list); ret = pblk_line_prepare(pblk, line); if (ret) { list_add(&line->list, &l_mg->free_list); spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); return ret; } spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); ret = pblk_line_alloc_bitmaps(pblk, line); if (ret) goto fail; if (!pblk_line_init_bb(pblk, line, 0)) { ret = -EINTR; goto fail; } pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(&pblk->rl, line, true); return 0; fail: spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); list_add(&line->list, &l_mg->free_list); spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); return ret; } void pblk_line_recov_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; mempool_free(line->map_bitmap, l_mg->bitmap_pool); line->map_bitmap = NULL; line->smeta = NULL; line->emeta = NULL; } static void pblk_line_reinit(struct pblk_line *line) { *line->vsc = cpu_to_le32(EMPTY_ENTRY); line->map_bitmap = NULL; line->invalid_bitmap = NULL; line->smeta = NULL; line->emeta = NULL; } void pblk_line_free(struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk *pblk = line->pblk; struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; mempool_free(line->map_bitmap, l_mg->bitmap_pool); mempool_free(line->invalid_bitmap, l_mg->bitmap_pool); pblk_line_reinit(line); } struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get(struct pblk *pblk) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct pblk_line *line; int ret, bit; lockdep_assert_held(&l_mg->free_lock); retry: if (list_empty(&l_mg->free_list)) { pblk_err(pblk, "no free lines\n"); return NULL; } line = list_first_entry(&l_mg->free_list, struct pblk_line, list); list_del(&line->list); l_mg->nr_free_lines--; bit = find_first_zero_bit(line->blk_bitmap, lm->blk_per_line); if (unlikely(bit >= lm->blk_per_line)) { spin_lock(&line->lock); line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_BAD; trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, line->state); spin_unlock(&line->lock); list_add_tail(&line->list, &l_mg->bad_list); pblk_debug(pblk, "line %d is bad\n", line->id); goto retry; } ret = pblk_line_prepare(pblk, line); if (ret) { switch (ret) { case -EAGAIN: list_add(&line->list, &l_mg->bad_list); goto retry; case -EINTR: list_add(&line->list, &l_mg->corrupt_list); goto retry; default: pblk_err(pblk, "failed to prepare line %d\n", line->id); list_add(&line->list, &l_mg->free_list); l_mg->nr_free_lines++; return NULL; } } return line; } static struct pblk_line *pblk_line_retry(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct pblk_line *retry_line; retry: spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); retry_line = pblk_line_get(pblk); if (!retry_line) { l_mg->data_line = NULL; spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); return NULL; } retry_line->map_bitmap = line->map_bitmap; retry_line->invalid_bitmap = line->invalid_bitmap; retry_line->smeta = line->smeta; retry_line->emeta = line->emeta; retry_line->meta_line = line->meta_line; pblk_line_reinit(line); l_mg->data_line = retry_line; spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(&pblk->rl, line, false); if (pblk_line_erase(pblk, retry_line)) goto retry; return retry_line; } static void pblk_set_space_limit(struct pblk *pblk) { struct pblk_rl *rl = &pblk->rl; atomic_set(&rl->rb_space, 0); } struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_first_data(struct pblk *pblk) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct pblk_line *line; spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); line = pblk_line_get(pblk); if (!line) { spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); return NULL; } line->seq_nr = l_mg->d_seq_nr++; line->type = PBLK_LINETYPE_DATA; l_mg->data_line = line; pblk_line_setup_metadata(line, l_mg, &pblk->lm); /* Allocate next line for preparation */ l_mg->data_next = pblk_line_get(pblk); if (!l_mg->data_next) { /* If we cannot get a new line, we need to stop the pipeline. * Only allow as many writes in as we can store safely and then * fail gracefully */ pblk_set_space_limit(pblk); l_mg->data_next = NULL; } else { l_mg->data_next->seq_nr = l_mg->d_seq_nr++; l_mg->data_next->type = PBLK_LINETYPE_DATA; } spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); if (pblk_line_alloc_bitmaps(pblk, line)) return NULL; if (pblk_line_erase(pblk, line)) { line = pblk_line_retry(pblk, line); if (!line) return NULL; } retry_setup: if (!pblk_line_init_metadata(pblk, line, NULL)) { line = pblk_line_retry(pblk, line); if (!line) return NULL; goto retry_setup; } if (!pblk_line_init_bb(pblk, line, 1)) { line = pblk_line_retry(pblk, line); if (!line) return NULL; goto retry_setup; } pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(&pblk->rl, line, true); return line; } void pblk_ppa_to_line_put(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa) { struct pblk_line *line; line = pblk_ppa_to_line(pblk, ppa); kref_put(&line->ref, pblk_line_put_wq); } void pblk_rq_to_line_put(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd) { struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd); int i; for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) pblk_ppa_to_line_put(pblk, ppa_list[i]); } static void pblk_stop_writes(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { lockdep_assert_held(&pblk->l_mg.free_lock); pblk_set_space_limit(pblk); pblk->state = PBLK_STATE_STOPPING; trace_pblk_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), pblk->state); } static void pblk_line_close_meta_sync(struct pblk *pblk) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct pblk_line *line, *tline; LIST_HEAD(list); spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock); if (list_empty(&l_mg->emeta_list)) { spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock); return; } list_cut_position(&list, &l_mg->emeta_list, l_mg->emeta_list.prev); spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(line, tline, &list, list) { struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta; while (emeta->mem < lm->emeta_len[0]) { int ret; ret = pblk_submit_meta_io(pblk, line); if (ret) { pblk_err(pblk, "sync meta line %d failed (%d)\n", line->id, ret); return; } } } pblk_wait_for_meta(pblk); flush_workqueue(pblk->close_wq); } void __pblk_pipeline_flush(struct pblk *pblk) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; int ret; spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); if (pblk->state == PBLK_STATE_RECOVERING || pblk->state == PBLK_STATE_STOPPED) { spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); return; } pblk->state = PBLK_STATE_RECOVERING; trace_pblk_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), pblk->state); spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); pblk_flush_writer(pblk); pblk_wait_for_meta(pblk); ret = pblk_recov_pad(pblk); if (ret) { pblk_err(pblk, "could not close data on teardown(%d)\n", ret); return; } flush_workqueue(pblk->bb_wq); pblk_line_close_meta_sync(pblk); } void __pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); pblk->state = PBLK_STATE_STOPPED; trace_pblk_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), pblk->state); l_mg->data_line = NULL; l_mg->data_next = NULL; spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); } void pblk_pipeline_stop(struct pblk *pblk) { __pblk_pipeline_flush(pblk); __pblk_pipeline_stop(pblk); } struct pblk_line *pblk_line_replace_data(struct pblk *pblk) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct pblk_line *cur, *new = NULL; unsigned int left_seblks; new = l_mg->data_next; if (!new) goto out; spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); cur = l_mg->data_line; l_mg->data_line = new; pblk_line_setup_metadata(new, l_mg, &pblk->lm); spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); retry_erase: left_seblks = atomic_read(&new->left_seblks); if (left_seblks) { /* If line is not fully erased, erase it */ if (atomic_read(&new->left_eblks)) { if (pblk_line_erase(pblk, new)) goto out; } else { io_schedule(); } goto retry_erase; } if (pblk_line_alloc_bitmaps(pblk, new)) return NULL; retry_setup: if (!pblk_line_init_metadata(pblk, new, cur)) { new = pblk_line_retry(pblk, new); if (!new) goto out; goto retry_setup; } if (!pblk_line_init_bb(pblk, new, 1)) { new = pblk_line_retry(pblk, new); if (!new) goto out; goto retry_setup; } pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(&pblk->rl, new, true); /* Allocate next line for preparation */ spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); l_mg->data_next = pblk_line_get(pblk); if (!l_mg->data_next) { /* If we cannot get a new line, we need to stop the pipeline. * Only allow as many writes in as we can store safely and then * fail gracefully */ pblk_stop_writes(pblk, new); l_mg->data_next = NULL; } else { l_mg->data_next->seq_nr = l_mg->d_seq_nr++; l_mg->data_next->type = PBLK_LINETYPE_DATA; } spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); out: return new; } static void __pblk_line_put(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct pblk_gc *gc = &pblk->gc; spin_lock(&line->lock); WARN_ON(line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_GC); if (line->w_err_gc->has_gc_err) { spin_unlock(&line->lock); pblk_err(pblk, "line %d had errors during GC\n", line->id); pblk_put_line_back(pblk, line); line->w_err_gc->has_gc_err = 0; return; } line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_FREE; trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, line->state); line->gc_group = PBLK_LINEGC_NONE; pblk_line_free(line); if (line->w_err_gc->has_write_err) { pblk_rl_werr_line_out(&pblk->rl); line->w_err_gc->has_write_err = 0; } spin_unlock(&line->lock); atomic_dec(&gc->pipeline_gc); spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); list_add_tail(&line->list, &l_mg->free_list); l_mg->nr_free_lines++; spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); pblk_rl_free_lines_inc(&pblk->rl, line); } static void pblk_line_put_ws(struct work_struct *work) { struct pblk_line_ws *line_put_ws = container_of(work, struct pblk_line_ws, ws); struct pblk *pblk = line_put_ws->pblk; struct pblk_line *line = line_put_ws->line; __pblk_line_put(pblk, line); mempool_free(line_put_ws, &pblk->gen_ws_pool); } void pblk_line_put(struct kref *ref) { struct pblk_line *line = container_of(ref, struct pblk_line, ref); struct pblk *pblk = line->pblk; __pblk_line_put(pblk, line); } void pblk_line_put_wq(struct kref *ref) { struct pblk_line *line = container_of(ref, struct pblk_line, ref); struct pblk *pblk = line->pblk; struct pblk_line_ws *line_put_ws; line_put_ws = mempool_alloc(&pblk->gen_ws_pool, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!line_put_ws) return; line_put_ws->pblk = pblk; line_put_ws->line = line; line_put_ws->priv = NULL; INIT_WORK(&line_put_ws->ws, pblk_line_put_ws); queue_work(pblk->r_end_wq, &line_put_ws->ws); } int pblk_blk_erase_async(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa) { struct nvm_rq *rqd; int err; rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_ERASE); pblk_setup_e_rq(pblk, rqd, ppa); rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_erase; rqd->private = pblk; trace_pblk_chunk_reset(pblk_disk_name(pblk), &ppa, PBLK_CHUNK_RESET_START); /* The write thread schedules erases so that it minimizes disturbances * with writes. Thus, there is no need to take the LUN semaphore. */ err = pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd, NULL); if (err) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; pblk_err(pblk, "could not async erase line:%d,blk:%d\n", pblk_ppa_to_line_id(ppa), pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa)); } return err; } struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_data(struct pblk *pblk) { return pblk->l_mg.data_line; } /* For now, always erase next line */ struct pblk_line *pblk_line_get_erase(struct pblk *pblk) { return pblk->l_mg.data_next; } int pblk_line_is_full(struct pblk_line *line) { return (line->left_msecs == 0); } static void pblk_line_should_sync_meta(struct pblk *pblk) { if (pblk_rl_is_limit(&pblk->rl)) pblk_line_close_meta_sync(pblk); } void pblk_line_close(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct list_head *move_list; int i; #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG WARN(!bitmap_full(line->map_bitmap, lm->sec_per_line), "pblk: corrupt closed line %d\n", line->id); #endif spin_lock(&l_mg->free_lock); WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(line->meta_line, &l_mg->meta_bitmap)); spin_unlock(&l_mg->free_lock); spin_lock(&l_mg->gc_lock); spin_lock(&line->lock); WARN_ON(line->state != PBLK_LINESTATE_OPEN); line->state = PBLK_LINESTATE_CLOSED; move_list = pblk_line_gc_list(pblk, line); list_add_tail(&line->list, move_list); mempool_free(line->map_bitmap, l_mg->bitmap_pool); line->map_bitmap = NULL; line->smeta = NULL; line->emeta = NULL; for (i = 0; i < lm->blk_per_line; i++) { struct pblk_lun *rlun = &pblk->luns[i]; int pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, rlun->bppa); int state = line->chks[pos].state; if (!(state & NVM_CHK_ST_OFFLINE)) state = NVM_CHK_ST_CLOSED; } spin_unlock(&line->lock); spin_unlock(&l_mg->gc_lock); trace_pblk_line_state(pblk_disk_name(pblk), line->id, line->state); } void pblk_line_close_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_mgmt *l_mg = &pblk->l_mg; struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta; struct line_emeta *emeta_buf = emeta->buf; struct wa_counters *wa = emeta_to_wa(lm, emeta_buf); /* No need for exact vsc value; avoid a big line lock and take aprox. */ memcpy(emeta_to_vsc(pblk, emeta_buf), l_mg->vsc_list, lm->vsc_list_len); memcpy(emeta_to_bb(emeta_buf), line->blk_bitmap, lm->blk_bitmap_len); wa->user = cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&pblk->user_wa)); wa->pad = cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&pblk->pad_wa)); wa->gc = cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&pblk->gc_wa)); if (le32_to_cpu(emeta_buf->header.identifier) != PBLK_MAGIC) { emeta_buf->header.identifier = cpu_to_le32(PBLK_MAGIC); guid_copy((guid_t *)&emeta_buf->header.uuid, &pblk->instance_uuid); emeta_buf->header.id = cpu_to_le32(line->id); emeta_buf->header.type = cpu_to_le16(line->type); emeta_buf->header.version_major = EMETA_VERSION_MAJOR; emeta_buf->header.version_minor = EMETA_VERSION_MINOR; emeta_buf->header.crc = cpu_to_le32( pblk_calc_meta_header_crc(pblk, &emeta_buf->header)); } emeta_buf->nr_valid_lbas = cpu_to_le64(line->nr_valid_lbas); emeta_buf->crc = cpu_to_le32(pblk_calc_emeta_crc(pblk, emeta_buf)); spin_lock(&l_mg->close_lock); spin_lock(&line->lock); /* Update the in-memory start address for emeta, in case it has * shifted due to write errors */ if (line->emeta_ssec != line->cur_sec) line->emeta_ssec = line->cur_sec; list_add_tail(&line->list, &l_mg->emeta_list); spin_unlock(&line->lock); spin_unlock(&l_mg->close_lock); pblk_line_should_sync_meta(pblk); } static void pblk_save_lba_list(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line) { struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm; unsigned int lba_list_size = lm->emeta_len[2]; struct pblk_w_err_gc *w_err_gc = line->w_err_gc; struct pblk_emeta *emeta = line->emeta; w_err_gc->lba_list = kvmalloc(lba_list_size, GFP_KERNEL); memcpy(w_err_gc->lba_list, emeta_to_lbas(pblk, emeta->buf), lba_list_size); } void pblk_line_close_ws(struct work_struct *work) { struct pblk_line_ws *line_ws = container_of(work, struct pblk_line_ws, ws); struct pblk *pblk = line_ws->pblk; struct pblk_line *line = line_ws->line; struct pblk_w_err_gc *w_err_gc = line->w_err_gc; /* Write errors makes the emeta start address stored in smeta invalid, * so keep a copy of the lba list until we've gc'd the line */ if (w_err_gc->has_write_err) pblk_save_lba_list(pblk, line); pblk_line_close(pblk, line); mempool_free(line_ws, &pblk->gen_ws_pool); } void pblk_gen_run_ws(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_line *line, void *priv, void (*work)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t gfp_mask, struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct pblk_line_ws *line_ws; line_ws = mempool_alloc(&pblk->gen_ws_pool, gfp_mask); line_ws->pblk = pblk; line_ws->line = line; line_ws->priv = priv; INIT_WORK(&line_ws->ws, work); queue_work(wq, &line_ws->ws); } static void __pblk_down_chunk(struct pblk *pblk, int pos) { struct pblk_lun *rlun = &pblk->luns[pos]; int ret; /* * Only send one inflight I/O per LUN. Since we map at a page * granurality, all ppas in the I/O will map to the same LUN */ ret = down_timeout(&rlun->wr_sem, msecs_to_jiffies(30000)); if (ret == -ETIME || ret == -EINTR) pblk_err(pblk, "taking lun semaphore timed out: err %d\n", -ret); } void pblk_down_chunk(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; int pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa); __pblk_down_chunk(pblk, pos); } void pblk_down_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa, unsigned long *lun_bitmap) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; int pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa); /* If the LUN has been locked for this same request, do no attempt to * lock it again */ if (test_and_set_bit(pos, lun_bitmap)) return; __pblk_down_chunk(pblk, pos); } void pblk_up_chunk(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr ppa) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; struct pblk_lun *rlun; int pos = pblk_ppa_to_pos(geo, ppa); rlun = &pblk->luns[pos]; up(&rlun->wr_sem); } void pblk_up_rq(struct pblk *pblk, unsigned long *lun_bitmap) { struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev; struct nvm_geo *geo = &dev->geo; struct pblk_lun *rlun; int num_lun = geo->all_luns; int bit = -1; while ((bit = find_next_bit(lun_bitmap, num_lun, bit + 1)) < num_lun) { rlun = &pblk->luns[bit]; up(&rlun->wr_sem); } } void pblk_update_map(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa) { struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p; /* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore update */ if (!(lba < pblk->capacity)) { WARN(1, "pblk: corrupted L2P map request\n"); return; } spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock); ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba); if (!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa_l2p) && !pblk_ppa_empty(ppa_l2p)) pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, ppa_l2p); pblk_trans_map_set(pblk, lba, ppa); spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock); } void pblk_update_map_cache(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa) { #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG /* Callers must ensure that the ppa points to a cache address */ BUG_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa)); BUG_ON(pblk_rb_pos_oob(&pblk->rwb, pblk_addr_to_cacheline(ppa))); #endif pblk_update_map(pblk, lba, ppa); } int pblk_update_map_gc(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa_new, struct pblk_line *gc_line, u64 paddr_gc) { struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p, ppa_gc; int ret = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG /* Callers must ensure that the ppa points to a cache address */ BUG_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa_new)); BUG_ON(pblk_rb_pos_oob(&pblk->rwb, pblk_addr_to_cacheline(ppa_new))); #endif /* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore update */ if (!(lba < pblk->capacity)) { WARN(1, "pblk: corrupted L2P map request\n"); return 0; } spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock); ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba); ppa_gc = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr_gc, gc_line->id); if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_l2p, ppa_gc)) { spin_lock(&gc_line->lock); WARN(!test_bit(paddr_gc, gc_line->invalid_bitmap), "pblk: corrupted GC update"); spin_unlock(&gc_line->lock); ret = 0; goto out; } pblk_trans_map_set(pblk, lba, ppa_new); out: spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock); return ret; } void pblk_update_map_dev(struct pblk *pblk, sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa_mapped, struct ppa_addr ppa_cache) { struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p; #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG /* Callers must ensure that the ppa points to a device address */ BUG_ON(pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa_mapped)); #endif /* Invalidate and discard padded entries */ if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY) { atomic64_inc(&pblk->pad_wa); #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG atomic_long_inc(&pblk->padded_wb); #endif if (!pblk_ppa_empty(ppa_mapped)) pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, ppa_mapped); return; } /* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore update */ if (!(lba < pblk->capacity)) { WARN(1, "pblk: corrupted L2P map request\n"); return; } spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock); ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba); /* Do not update L2P if the cacheline has been updated. In this case, * the mapped ppa must be invalidated */ if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_l2p, ppa_cache)) { if (!pblk_ppa_empty(ppa_mapped)) pblk_map_invalidate(pblk, ppa_mapped); goto out; } #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG WARN_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa_l2p) && !pblk_ppa_empty(ppa_l2p)); #endif pblk_trans_map_set(pblk, lba, ppa_mapped); out: spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock); } int pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas, sector_t blba, int nr_secs, bool *from_cache) { int i; spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock); for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) { struct ppa_addr ppa; ppa = ppas[i] = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, blba + i); /* If the L2P entry maps to a line, the reference is valid */ if (!pblk_ppa_empty(ppa) && !pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa)) { struct pblk_line *line = pblk_ppa_to_line(pblk, ppa); if (i > 0 && *from_cache) break; *from_cache = false; kref_get(&line->ref); } else { if (i > 0 && !*from_cache) break; *from_cache = true; } } spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock); return i; } void pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(struct pblk *pblk, struct ppa_addr *ppas, u64 *lba_list, int nr_secs) { u64 lba; int i; spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock); for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) { lba = lba_list[i]; if (lba != ADDR_EMPTY) { /* logic error: lba out-of-bounds. Ignore update */ if (!(lba < pblk->capacity)) { WARN(1, "pblk: corrupted L2P map request\n"); continue; } ppas[i] = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba); } } spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock); } void *pblk_get_meta_for_writes(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd) { void *buffer; if (pblk_is_oob_meta_supported(pblk)) { /* Just use OOB metadata buffer as always */ buffer = rqd->meta_list; } else { /* We need to reuse last page of request (packed metadata) * in similar way as traditional oob metadata */ buffer = page_to_virt( rqd->bio->bi_io_vec[rqd->bio->bi_vcnt - 1].bv_page); } return buffer; } void pblk_get_packed_meta(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd) { void *meta_list = rqd->meta_list; void *page; int i = 0; if (pblk_is_oob_meta_supported(pblk)) return; page = page_to_virt(rqd->bio->bi_io_vec[rqd->bio->bi_vcnt - 1].bv_page); /* We need to fill oob meta buffer with data from packed metadata */ for (; i < rqd->nr_ppas; i++) memcpy(pblk_get_meta(pblk, meta_list, i), page + (i * sizeof(struct pblk_sec_meta)), sizeof(struct pblk_sec_meta)); }