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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 13:14:44 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 13:14:44 +0000
commit30ff6afe596eddafacf22b1a5b2d1a3d6254ea15 (patch)
tree9b788335f92174baf7ee18f03ca8330b8c19ce2b /sys-utils/setarch.8
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadutil-linux-30ff6afe596eddafacf22b1a5b2d1a3d6254ea15.tar.xz
util-linux-30ff6afe596eddafacf22b1a5b2d1a3d6254ea15.zip
Adding upstream version 2.36.1.upstream/2.36.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+.TH SETARCH 8 "December 2017" "util-linux" "System Administration"
+.SH NAME
+setarch \- change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set personality flags
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B setarch
+.RI [ arch ]
+[options]
+.RI [ program
+.RI [ argument ...]]
+.sp
+.B setarch
+.BR \-\-list | \-h | \-V
+.sp
+.B arch
+[options]
+.RI [ program
+.RI [ argument ...]]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B setarch
+modifies execution domains and process personality flags.
+.PP
+The execution domains currently only affects the output of \fBuname \-m\fR.
+For example, on an AMD64 system, running \fBsetarch i386 \fIprogram\fR
+will cause \fIprogram\fR to see i686 instead of x86_64 as the machine type.
+It can also be used to set various personality options.
+The default \fIprogram\fR is \fB/bin/sh\fR.
+.PP
+Since version 2.33 the
+.I arch
+command line argument is optional and
+.B setarch
+may be used to change personality flags (ADDR_LIMIT_*, SHORT_INODE, etc) without
+modification of the execution domain.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.TP
+.B \-\-list
+List the architectures that \fBsetarch\fR knows about. Whether \fBsetarch\fR
+can actually set each of these architectures depends on the running kernel.
+.TP
+.B \-\-uname\-2.6
+Causes the \fIprogram\fR to see a kernel version number beginning with 2.6.
+Turns on UNAME26.
+.TP
+.BR \-v , " \-\-verbose"
+Be verbose.
+.TP
+\fB\-3\fR, \fB\-\-3gb\fR
+Specifies
+.I program
+should use a maximum of 3GB of address space. Supported on x86. Turns on
+ADDR_LIMIT_3GB.
+.TP
+\fB\-\-4gb\fR
+This option has no effect. It is retained for backward compatibility only,
+and may be removed in future releases.
+.TP
+\fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-32bit\fR
+Limit the address space to 32 bits to emulate hardware. Supported on ARM
+and Alpha. Turns on ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT.
+.TP
+\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-fdpic\-funcptrs\fR
+Treat user-space function pointers to signal handlers as pointers to address
+descriptors. This option has no effect on architectures that do not support
+FDPIC ELF binaries. In kernel v4.14 support is limited to ARM, Blackfin,
+Fujitsu FR-V, and SuperH CPU architectures.
+.TP
+\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-short\-inode\fR
+Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on SHORT_INODE.
+.TP
+\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-addr\-compat\-layout\fR
+Provide legacy virtual address space layout. Use when the
+.I program
+binary does not have PT_GNU_STACK ELF header. Turns on
+ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT.
+.TP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-addr\-no\-randomize\fR
+Disables randomization of the virtual address space. Turns on
+ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE.
+.TP
+\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-whole\-seconds\fR
+Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on WHOLE_SECONDS.
+.TP
+\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-sticky\-timeouts\fR
+This makes
+.BR select (2),
+.BR pselect (2),
+and
+.BR ppoll (2)
+system calls preserve the timeout value instead of modifying it to reflect
+the amount of time not slept when interrupted by a signal handler. Use when
+.I program
+depends on this behavior. For more details see the timeout description in
+.BR select (2)
+manual page. Turns on STICKY_TIMEOUTS.
+.TP
+\fB\-X\fR, \fB\-\-read\-implies\-exec\fR
+If this is set then
+.BR mmap (3p)
+PROT_READ will also add the PROT_EXEC bit - as expected by legacy x86
+binaries. Notice that the ELF loader will automatically set this bit when
+it encounters a legacy binary. Turns on READ_IMPLIES_EXEC.
+.TP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-mmap\-page\-zero\fR
+SVr4 bug emulation that will set
+.BR mmap (3p)
+page zero as read-only. Use when
+.I program
+depends on this behavior, and the source code is not available to be fixed.
+Turns on MMAP_PAGE_ZERO.
+.TP
+.BR \-V , " \-\-version"
+Display version information and exit.
+.TP
+.BR \-h , " \-\-help"
+Display help text and exit.
+.SH EXAMPLE
+setarch \-\-addr-no-randomize mytestprog
+.br
+setarch ppc32 rpmbuild \-\-target=ppc \-\-rebuild foo.src.rpm
+.br
+setarch ppc32 \-v \-vL3 rpmbuild \-\-target=ppc \-\-rebuild bar.src.rpm
+.br
+setarch ppc32 \-\-32bit rpmbuild \-\-target=ppc \-\-rebuild foo.src.rpm
+.SH AUTHORS
+.MT sopwith@redhat.com
+Elliot Lee
+.ME
+.br
+.MT jnovy@redhat.com
+Jindrich Novy
+.ME
+.br
+.MT kzak@redhat.com
+Karel Zak
+.ME
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR personality (2),
+.BR select (2)
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+The setarch command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
+.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
+Linux Kernel Archive
+.UE .