1 files changed, 840 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c b/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6f5756
--- /dev/null
+++ b/disk-utils/mkfs.minix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
+/*
+ * mkfs.minix.c - make a linux (minix) file-system.
+ *
+ * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds. This file may be redistributed as per
+ * the Linux copyright.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * DD.MM.YY
+ *
+ * 24.11.91  -	Time began. Used the fsck sources to get started.
+ *
+ * 25.11.91  -	Corrected some bugs. Added support for ".badblocks"
+ *		The algorithm for ".badblocks" is a bit weird, but
+ *		it should work. Oh, well.
+ *
+ * 25.01.92  -	Added the -l option for getting the list of bad blocks
+ *		out of a named file. (Dave Rivers, rivers@ponds.uucp)
+ *
+ * 28.02.92  -	Added %-information when using -c.
+ *
+ * 28.02.93  -	Added support for other namelengths than the original
+ *		14 characters so that I can test the new kernel routines..
+ *
+ * 09.10.93  -	Make exit status conform to that required by fsutil
+ *		(Rik Faith, faith@cs.unc.edu)
+ *
+ * 31.10.93  -	Added inode request feature, for backup floppies: use
+ *		32 inodes, for a news partition use more.
+ *		(Scott Heavner, sdh@po.cwru.edu)
+ *
+ * 03.01.94  -	Added support for file system valid flag.
+ *		(Dr. Wettstein, greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
+ *
+ * 30.10.94  -  Added support for v2 filesystem
+ *		(Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
+ *
+ * 09.11.94  -	Added test to prevent overwrite of mounted fs adapted
+ *		from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) mke2fs
+ *		program.  (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
+ *
+ * 03.20.95  -	Clear first 512 bytes of filesystem to make certain that
+ *		the filesystem is not misidentified as a MS-DOS FAT filesystem.
+ *		(Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
+ *
+ * 02.07.96  -  Added small patch from Russell King to make the program a
+ *		good deal more portable (janl@math.uio.no)
+ *
+ * 06.29.11  -  Overall cleanups for util-linux and v3 support
+ *              Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * 06.20.15  -  Do not infinite loop or crash on large devices
+ *              Joshua Hudson <joshudson@gmail.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <err.h>
+
+#include "blkdev.h"
+#include "minix_programs.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "bitops.h"
+#include "exitcodes.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+#include "all-io.h"
+#include "closestream.h"
+#include "ismounted.h"
+
+#define XALLOC_EXIT_CODE MKFS_EX_ERROR
+#include "xalloc.h"
+
+#define MINIX_ROOT_INO 1
+#define MINIX_BAD_INO 2
+
+#define TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS 16
+#define MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS 512
+
+#define MINIX_MAX_INODES 65535
+
+#define DEFAULT_FS_VERSION 1
+
+/*
+ * Global variables used in minix_programs.h inline functions
+ */
+int fs_version = DEFAULT_FS_VERSION;
+char *super_block_buffer;
+
+static char *inode_buffer = NULL;
+
+#define Inode (((struct minix_inode *) inode_buffer) - 1)
+#define Inode2 (((struct minix2_inode *) inode_buffer) - 1)
+
+struct fs_control {
+	char *device_name;		/* device on a Minix file system is created */
+	int device_fd;			/* open file descriptor of the device */
+	unsigned long long fs_blocks;	/* device block count for the file system */
+	int fs_used_blocks;		/* used blocks on a device */
+	int fs_bad_blocks;		/* number of bad blocks found from device */
+	uint16_t fs_namelen;		/* maximum length of filenames */
+	size_t fs_dirsize;		/* maximum size of directory */
+	unsigned long fs_inodes;	/* number of inodes */
+	int fs_magic;			/* file system magic number */
+	unsigned int
+	 check_blocks:1;		/* check for bad blocks */
+};
+
+static char root_block[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE];
+static char boot_block_buffer[512];
+static unsigned short good_blocks_table[MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS];
+
+static char *inode_map;
+static char *zone_map;
+
+#define zone_in_use(x) (isset(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1) != 0)
+
+#define mark_inode(x) (setbit(inode_map,(x)))
+#define unmark_inode(x) (clrbit(inode_map,(x)))
+
+#define mark_zone(x) (setbit(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1))
+#define unmark_zone(x) (clrbit(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1))
+
+static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
+{
+	FILE *out = stdout;
+	fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
+	fprintf(out, _(" %s [options] /dev/name [blocks]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
+	fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
+	fputs(_(" -1                      use Minix version 1\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -2, -v                  use Minix version 2\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -3                      use Minix version 3\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -n, --namelength <num>  maximum length of filenames\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -i, --inodes <num>      number of inodes for the filesystem\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -c, --check             check the device for bad blocks\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -l, --badblocks <file>  list of bad blocks from file\n"), out);
+	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+	printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(25));
+	printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("mkfs.minix(8)"));
+	exit(MKFS_EX_OK);
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_SCRIPT
+static inline time_t mkfs_minix_time(time_t *t)
+{
+	const char *str = getenv("MKFS_MINIX_TEST_SECOND_SINCE_EPOCH");
+	time_t sec;
+
+	if (str && sscanf(str, "%ld", &sec) == 1)
+		return sec;
+	return time(t);
+}
+#else				/* !TEST_SCRIPT */
+# define mkfs_minix_time(x) time(x)
+#endif
+
+static void super_set_state(void)
+{
+	switch (fs_version) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+		Super.s_state |= MINIX_VALID_FS;
+		Super.s_state &= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS;
+		break;
+	default: /* v3 */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_tables(const struct fs_control *ctl) {
+	unsigned long imaps = get_nimaps();
+	unsigned long zmaps = get_nzmaps();
+	size_t buffsz = get_inode_buffer_size();
+
+	/* Mark the super block valid. */
+	super_set_state();
+
+	if (lseek(ctl->device_fd, 0, SEEK_SET))
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: seek to boot block failed "
+				   " in write_tables"), ctl->device_name);
+	if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, boot_block_buffer, 512))
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: unable to clear boot sector"), ctl->device_name);
+	if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE != lseek(ctl->device_fd, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET))
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: seek failed in write_tables"), ctl->device_name);
+
+	if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, super_block_buffer, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE))
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: unable to write super-block"), ctl->device_name);
+
+	if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, inode_map, imaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE))
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: unable to write inode map"), ctl->device_name);
+
+	if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, zone_map, zmaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE))
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: unable to write zone map"), ctl->device_name);
+
+	if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, inode_buffer, buffsz))
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: unable to write inodes"), ctl->device_name);
+}
+
+static void write_block(const struct fs_control *ctl, int blk, char * buffer) {
+	if (blk * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE != lseek(ctl->device_fd, blk * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET))
+		errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: seek failed in write_block"), ctl->device_name);
+
+	if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, buffer, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE))
+		errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: write failed in write_block"), ctl->device_name);
+}
+
+static int get_free_block(struct fs_control *ctl) {
+	unsigned int blk;
+	unsigned int zones = get_nzones();
+	unsigned int first_zone = get_first_zone();
+
+	if (ctl->fs_used_blocks + 1 >= MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS)
+		errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: too many bad blocks"), ctl->device_name);
+	if (ctl->fs_used_blocks)
+		blk = good_blocks_table[ctl->fs_used_blocks - 1] + 1;
+	else
+		blk = first_zone;
+	while (blk < zones && zone_in_use(blk))
+		blk++;
+	if (blk >= zones)
+		errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: not enough good blocks"), ctl->device_name);
+	good_blocks_table[ctl->fs_used_blocks] = blk;
+	ctl->fs_used_blocks++;
+	return blk;
+}
+
+static void mark_good_blocks(const struct fs_control *ctl) {
+	int blk;
+
+	for (blk=0 ; blk < ctl->fs_used_blocks ; blk++)
+		mark_zone(good_blocks_table[blk]);
+}
+
+static inline int next(unsigned long zone) {
+	unsigned long zones = get_nzones();
+	unsigned long first_zone = get_first_zone();
+
+	if (!zone)
+		zone = first_zone-1;
+	while (++zone < zones)
+		if (zone_in_use(zone))
+			return zone;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void make_bad_inode_v1(struct fs_control *ctl)
+{
+	struct minix_inode * inode = &Inode[MINIX_BAD_INO];
+	int i,j,zone;
+	int ind=0,dind=0;
+	unsigned short ind_block[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE>>1];
+	unsigned short dind_block[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE>>1];
+
+#define NEXT_BAD (zone = next(zone))
+
+	if (!ctl->fs_bad_blocks)
+		return;
+	mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO);
+	inode->i_nlinks = 1;
+	inode->i_time = mkfs_minix_time(NULL);
+	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
+	inode->i_size = ctl->fs_bad_blocks * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	zone = next(0);
+	for (i=0 ; i<7 ; i++) {
+		inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
+		if (!NEXT_BAD)
+			goto end_bad;
+	}
+	inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block(ctl);
+	memset(ind_block,0,MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	for (i=0 ; i<512 ; i++) {
+		ind_block[i] = zone;
+		if (!NEXT_BAD)
+			goto end_bad;
+	}
+	inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block(ctl);
+	memset(dind_block,0,MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	for (i=0 ; i<512 ; i++) {
+		write_block(ctl, ind,(char *) ind_block);
+		dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block(ctl);
+		memset(ind_block,0,MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+		for (j=0 ; j<512 ; j++) {
+			ind_block[j] = zone;
+			if (!NEXT_BAD)
+				goto end_bad;
+		}
+	}
+	errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: too many bad blocks"), ctl->device_name);
+end_bad:
+	if (ind)
+		write_block(ctl, ind, (char *) ind_block);
+	if (dind)
+		write_block(ctl, dind, (char *) dind_block);
+}
+
+static void make_bad_inode_v2_v3 (struct fs_control *ctl)
+{
+	struct minix2_inode *inode = &Inode2[MINIX_BAD_INO];
+	int i, j, zone;
+	int ind = 0, dind = 0;
+	unsigned long ind_block[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
+	unsigned long dind_block[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
+
+	if (!ctl->fs_bad_blocks)
+		return;
+	mark_inode (MINIX_BAD_INO);
+	inode->i_nlinks = 1;
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = mkfs_minix_time(NULL);
+	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
+	inode->i_size = ctl->fs_bad_blocks * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	zone = next (0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+		inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
+		if (!NEXT_BAD)
+			goto end_bad;
+	}
+	inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block (ctl);
+	memset (ind_block, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		ind_block[i] = zone;
+		if (!NEXT_BAD)
+			goto end_bad;
+	}
+	inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block (ctl);
+	memset (dind_block, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		write_block (ctl, ind, (char *) ind_block);
+		dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block (ctl);
+		memset (ind_block, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
+			ind_block[j] = zone;
+			if (!NEXT_BAD)
+				goto end_bad;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Could make triple indirect block here */
+	errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: too many bad blocks"), ctl->device_name);
+ end_bad:
+	if (ind)
+		write_block (ctl, ind, (char *) ind_block);
+	if (dind)
+		write_block (ctl, dind, (char *) dind_block);
+}
+
+static void make_bad_inode(struct fs_control *ctl)
+{
+	if (fs_version < 2) {
+		make_bad_inode_v1(ctl);
+		return;
+	}
+	make_bad_inode_v2_v3(ctl);
+}
+
+static void make_root_inode_v1(struct fs_control *ctl) {
+	struct minix_inode * inode = &Inode[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
+
+	mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
+	inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block(ctl);
+	inode->i_nlinks = 2;
+	inode->i_time = mkfs_minix_time(NULL);
+	if (ctl->fs_bad_blocks)
+		inode->i_size = 3 * ctl->fs_dirsize;
+	else {
+		memset(&root_block[2 * ctl->fs_dirsize], 0, ctl->fs_dirsize);
+		inode->i_size = 2 * ctl->fs_dirsize;
+	}
+	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
+	inode->i_uid = getuid();
+	if (inode->i_uid)
+		inode->i_gid = getgid();
+	write_block(ctl, inode->i_zone[0],root_block);
+}
+
+static void make_root_inode_v2_v3 (struct fs_control *ctl) {
+	struct minix2_inode *inode = &Inode2[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
+
+	mark_inode (MINIX_ROOT_INO);
+	inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block (ctl);
+	inode->i_nlinks = 2;
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = mkfs_minix_time(NULL);
+
+	if (ctl->fs_bad_blocks)
+		inode->i_size = 3 * ctl->fs_dirsize;
+	else {
+		memset(&root_block[2 * ctl->fs_dirsize], 0, ctl->fs_dirsize);
+		inode->i_size = 2 * ctl->fs_dirsize;
+	}
+
+	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
+	inode->i_uid = getuid();
+	if (inode->i_uid)
+		inode->i_gid = getgid();
+	write_block (ctl, inode->i_zone[0], root_block);
+}
+
+static void make_root_inode(struct fs_control *ctl)
+{
+	char *tmp = root_block;
+
+	if (fs_version == 3) {
+		*(uint32_t *) tmp = 1;
+		strcpy(tmp + 4, ".");
+		tmp += ctl->fs_dirsize;
+		*(uint32_t *) tmp = 1;
+		strcpy(tmp + 4, "..");
+		tmp += ctl->fs_dirsize;
+		*(uint32_t *) tmp = 2;
+		strcpy(tmp + 4, ".badblocks");
+	} else {
+		*(uint16_t *) tmp = 1;
+		strcpy(tmp + 2, ".");
+		tmp += ctl->fs_dirsize;
+		*(uint16_t *) tmp = 1;
+		strcpy(tmp + 2, "..");
+		tmp += ctl->fs_dirsize;
+		*(uint16_t *) tmp = 2;
+		strcpy(tmp + 2, ".badblocks");
+	}
+	if (fs_version < 2) {
+		make_root_inode_v1(ctl);
+		return;
+	}
+	make_root_inode_v2_v3(ctl);
+}
+
+static void super_set_nzones(const struct fs_control *ctl)
+{
+	switch (fs_version) {
+	case 3:
+		Super3.s_zones = ctl->fs_blocks;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		Super.s_zones = ctl->fs_blocks;
+		break;
+	default: /* v1 */
+		Super.s_nzones = ctl->fs_blocks;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void super_init_maxsize(void)
+{
+	switch (fs_version) {
+	case 3:
+		Super3.s_max_size = 2147483647L;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		Super.s_max_size =  0x7fffffff;
+		break;
+	default: /* v1 */
+		Super.s_max_size = (7+512+512*512)*1024;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void super_set_map_blocks(const struct fs_control *ctl, unsigned long inodes)
+{
+	switch (fs_version) {
+	case 3:
+		Super3.s_imap_blocks = UPPER(inodes + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
+		Super3.s_zmap_blocks = UPPER(ctl->fs_blocks - (1 + get_nimaps() + inode_blocks()),
+					     BITS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
+		Super3.s_firstdatazone = first_zone_data();
+		break;
+	default:
+		Super.s_imap_blocks = UPPER(inodes + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
+		Super.s_zmap_blocks = UPPER(ctl->fs_blocks - (1 + get_nimaps() + inode_blocks()),
+					     BITS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
+		Super.s_firstdatazone = first_zone_data();
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void super_set_magic(const struct fs_control *ctl)
+{
+	switch (fs_version) {
+	case 3:
+		Super3.s_magic = ctl->fs_magic;
+		break;
+	default:
+		Super.s_magic = ctl->fs_magic;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void setup_tables(const struct fs_control *ctl) {
+	unsigned long inodes, zmaps, imaps, zones, i;
+
+	super_block_buffer = xcalloc(1, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+	memset(boot_block_buffer,0,512);
+	super_set_magic(ctl);
+
+	if (fs_version == 3) {
+		Super3.s_log_zone_size = 0;
+		Super3.s_blocksize = MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	}
+	else {
+		Super.s_log_zone_size = 0;
+	}
+
+	super_init_maxsize();
+	super_set_nzones(ctl);
+	zones = get_nzones();
+
+	/* some magic nrs: 1 inode / 3 blocks for smaller filesystems,
+	 * for one inode / 16 blocks for large ones. mkfs will eventually
+	 * crab about too far when getting close to the maximum size. */
+	if (ctl->fs_inodes == 0)
+		if (2048 * 1024 < ctl->fs_blocks)	/* 2GB */
+			inodes = ctl->fs_blocks / 16;
+		else if (512 * 1024 < ctl->fs_blocks)	/* 0.5GB */
+			inodes = ctl->fs_blocks / 8;
+		else
+			inodes = ctl->fs_blocks / 3;
+	else
+		inodes = ctl->fs_inodes;
+	/* Round up inode count to fill block size */
+	if (fs_version == 2 || fs_version == 3)
+		inodes = ((inodes + MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
+			  ~(MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1));
+	else
+		inodes = ((inodes + MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
+			  ~(MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1));
+
+	if (fs_version == 3)
+		Super3.s_ninodes = inodes;
+	else {
+		if (inodes > MINIX_MAX_INODES)
+			inodes = MINIX_MAX_INODES;
+		Super.s_ninodes = inodes;
+	}
+	super_set_map_blocks(ctl, inodes);
+	if (MINIX_MAX_INODES < first_zone_data())
+		errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR,
+		     _("First data block at %jd, which is too far (max %d).\n"
+		       "Try specifying fewer inodes by passing --inodes <num>"),
+		     (intmax_t)first_zone_data(),
+		     MINIX_MAX_INODES);
+	imaps = get_nimaps();
+	zmaps = get_nzmaps();
+
+	inode_map = xmalloc(imaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	zone_map = xmalloc(zmaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	memset(inode_map,0xff,imaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	memset(zone_map,0xff,zmaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = get_first_zone() ; i<zones ; i++)
+		unmark_zone(i);
+	for (i = MINIX_ROOT_INO ; i<=inodes; i++)
+		unmark_inode(i);
+
+	inode_buffer = xmalloc(get_inode_buffer_size());
+	memset(inode_buffer,0, get_inode_buffer_size());
+
+	printf(P_("%lu inode\n", "%lu inodes\n", inodes), inodes);
+	printf(P_("%lu block\n", "%lu blocks\n", zones), zones);
+	printf(_("Firstdatazone=%jd (%jd)\n"),
+		(intmax_t)get_first_zone(), (intmax_t)first_zone_data());
+	printf(_("Zonesize=%zu\n"), (size_t) MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE << get_zone_size());
+	printf(_("Maxsize=%zu\n\n"),get_max_size());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform a test of a block; return the number of
+ * blocks readable/writable.
+ */
+static size_t do_check(const struct fs_control *ctl, char * buffer, int try, unsigned int current_block) {
+	ssize_t got;
+
+	/* Seek to the correct loc. */
+	if (lseek(ctl->device_fd, current_block * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET) !=
+		       current_block * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE )
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: seek failed during testing of blocks"),
+				ctl->device_name);
+
+	/* Try the read */
+	got = read(ctl->device_fd, buffer, try * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	if (got < 0) got = 0;
+	if (got & (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE - 1 )) {
+		printf(_("Weird values in do_check: probably bugs\n"));
+	}
+	got /= MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	return got;
+}
+
+static unsigned int currently_testing = 0;
+
+static void alarm_intr(int alnum __attribute__ ((__unused__))) {
+	unsigned long zones = get_nzones();
+
+	if (currently_testing >= zones)
+		return;
+	signal(SIGALRM,alarm_intr);
+	alarm(5);
+	if (!currently_testing)
+		return;
+	printf("%d ...", currently_testing);
+	fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void check_blocks(struct fs_control *ctl) {
+	size_t try, got;
+	static char buffer[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE * TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS];
+	unsigned long zones = get_nzones();
+	unsigned long first_zone = get_first_zone();
+
+	currently_testing=0;
+	signal(SIGALRM,alarm_intr);
+	alarm(5);
+	while (currently_testing < zones) {
+		if (lseek(ctl->device_fd, currently_testing * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE,SEEK_SET) !=
+		    currently_testing*MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE)
+			errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: seek failed in check_blocks"),
+					ctl->device_name);
+		try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
+		if (currently_testing + try > zones)
+			try = zones-currently_testing;
+		got = do_check(ctl, buffer, try, currently_testing);
+		currently_testing += got;
+		if (got == try)
+			continue;
+		if (currently_testing < first_zone)
+			errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: bad blocks before data-area: "
+					"cannot make fs"), ctl->device_name);
+		mark_zone(currently_testing);
+		ctl->fs_bad_blocks++;
+		currently_testing++;
+	}
+	if (ctl->fs_bad_blocks > 0)
+		printf(P_("%d bad block\n", "%d bad blocks\n", ctl->fs_bad_blocks), ctl->fs_bad_blocks);
+}
+
+static void get_list_blocks(struct fs_control *ctl, char *filename) {
+	FILE *listfile;
+	unsigned long blockno;
+
+	listfile = fopen(filename,"r");
+	if (listfile == NULL)
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: can't open file of bad blocks"),
+				ctl->device_name);
+
+	while (!feof(listfile)) {
+		if (fscanf(listfile,"%lu\n", &blockno) != 1) {
+			printf(_("badblock number input error on line %d\n"), ctl->fs_bad_blocks + 1);
+			errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: cannot read badblocks file"),
+					ctl->device_name);
+		}
+		mark_zone(blockno);
+		ctl->fs_bad_blocks++;
+	}
+	fclose(listfile);
+
+	if (ctl->fs_bad_blocks > 0)
+		printf(P_("%d bad block\n", "%d bad blocks\n", ctl->fs_bad_blocks), ctl->fs_bad_blocks);
+}
+
+static int find_super_magic(const struct fs_control *ctl)
+{
+	switch (fs_version) {
+	case 1:
+		if (ctl->fs_namelen == 14)
+			return MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC;
+		return MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2;
+	case 2:
+		if (ctl->fs_namelen == 14)
+			return MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC;
+		return MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2;
+	case 3:
+		return MINIX3_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	default:
+		abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void determine_device_blocks(struct fs_control *ctl, const struct stat *statbuf)
+{
+	unsigned long long dev_blocks = 0;
+
+	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
+		int sectorsize;
+
+		if (blkdev_get_sector_size(ctl->device_fd, &sectorsize) == -1)
+			sectorsize = DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;	/* kernel < 2.3.3 */
+		if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE < sectorsize)
+			errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("block size smaller than physical "
+					      "sector size of %s"), ctl->device_name);
+		if (blkdev_get_size(ctl->device_fd, &dev_blocks) == -1)
+			errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("cannot determine size of %s"), ctl->device_name);
+		dev_blocks /= MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	} else if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode))
+		dev_blocks = statbuf->st_size / MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
+	if (!ctl->fs_blocks)
+		ctl->fs_blocks = dev_blocks;
+	else if (dev_blocks < ctl->fs_blocks)
+		errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR,
+		     _("%s: requested blocks (%llu) exceeds available (%llu) blocks\n"),
+		     ctl->device_name, ctl->fs_blocks, dev_blocks);
+	if (ctl->fs_blocks < 10)
+		errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: number of blocks too small"), ctl->device_name);
+	if (fs_version == 1 && ctl->fs_blocks > MINIX_MAX_INODES)
+		ctl->fs_blocks = MINIX_MAX_INODES;
+	if (ctl->fs_blocks > (4 + ((MINIX_MAX_INODES - 4) * BITS_PER_BLOCK)))
+		ctl->fs_blocks = 4 + ((MINIX_MAX_INODES - 4) * BITS_PER_BLOCK);	/* Utter maximum: Clip. */
+}
+
+static void check_user_instructions(struct fs_control *ctl)
+{
+	switch (fs_version) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+		if (ctl->fs_namelen == 14 || ctl->fs_namelen == 30)
+			ctl->fs_dirsize = ctl->fs_namelen + 2;
+		else
+			errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("unsupported name length: %d"), ctl->fs_namelen);
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		if (ctl->fs_namelen == 60)
+			ctl->fs_dirsize = ctl->fs_namelen + 4;
+		else
+			errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("unsupported name length: %d"), ctl->fs_namelen);
+		break;
+	default:
+		errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("unsupported minix file system version: %d"), fs_version);
+	}
+	ctl->fs_magic = find_super_magic(ctl);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+	struct fs_control ctl = {
+		.fs_namelen = 30,	/* keep in sync with DEFAULT_FS_VERSION */
+		0
+	};
+	int i;
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	char * listfile = NULL;
+	static const struct option longopts[] = {
+		{"namelength", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
+		{"inodes", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
+		{"check", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
+		{"badblocks", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
+		{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
+		{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
+		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+	};
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+	close_stdout_atexit();
+
+	strutils_set_exitcode(MKFS_EX_USAGE);
+
+	while ((i = getopt_long(argc, argv, "1v23n:i:cl:Vh", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
+		switch (i) {
+		case '1':
+			fs_version = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'v': /* kept for backwards compatibility */
+			warnx(_("-v is ambiguous, use '-2' instead"));
+			/* fallthrough */
+		case '2':
+			fs_version = 2;
+			break;
+		case '3':
+			fs_version = 3;
+			ctl.fs_namelen = 60;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			ctl.fs_namelen = strtou16_or_err(optarg,
+					_("failed to parse maximum length of filenames"));
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			ctl.fs_inodes = strtoul_or_err(optarg,
+					_("failed to parse number of inodes"));
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			ctl.check_blocks = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			listfile = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			print_version(MKFS_EX_OK);
+		case 'h':
+			usage();
+		default:
+			errtryhelp(MKFS_EX_USAGE);
+		}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+	if (argc > 0) {
+		ctl.device_name = argv[0];
+		argc--;
+		argv++;
+	}
+	if (argc > 0)
+		ctl.fs_blocks = strtoul_or_err(argv[0], _("failed to parse number of blocks"));
+
+	if (!ctl.device_name) {
+		warnx(_("no device specified"));
+		errtryhelp(MKFS_EX_USAGE);
+	}
+	check_user_instructions(&ctl);
+	if (is_mounted(ctl.device_name))
+		errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s is mounted; will not make a filesystem here!"),
+			ctl.device_name);
+	if (stat(ctl.device_name, &statbuf) < 0)
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("stat of %s failed"), ctl.device_name);
+	ctl.device_fd = open_blkdev_or_file(&statbuf, ctl.device_name, O_RDWR);
+	if (ctl.device_fd < 0)
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("cannot open %s"), ctl.device_name);
+	determine_device_blocks(&ctl, &statbuf);
+	setup_tables(&ctl);
+	if (ctl.check_blocks)
+		check_blocks(&ctl);
+	else if (listfile)
+		get_list_blocks(&ctl, listfile);
+
+	make_root_inode(&ctl);
+	make_bad_inode(&ctl);
+
+	mark_good_blocks(&ctl);
+	write_tables(&ctl);
+	if (close_fd(ctl.device_fd) != 0)
+		err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("write failed"));
+
+	return MKFS_EX_OK;
+}