diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c | 1996 |
1 files changed, 1996 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d1aa328 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c @@ -0,0 +1,1996 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "device-internal.h" +#include "device-private.h" +#include "device-util.h" +#include "dirent-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "parse-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "set.h" +#include "socket-util.h" +#include "stat-util.h" +#include "stdio-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "strxcpyx.h" +#include "util.h" + +int device_new_aux(sd_device **ret) { + sd_device *device; + + assert(ret); + + device = new(sd_device, 1); + if (!device) + return -ENOMEM; + + *device = (sd_device) { + .n_ref = 1, + .watch_handle = -1, + .devmode = (mode_t) -1, + .devuid = (uid_t) -1, + .devgid = (gid_t) -1, + .action = _DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID, + }; + + *ret = device; + return 0; +} + +static sd_device *device_free(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + sd_device_unref(device->parent); + free(device->syspath); + free(device->sysname); + free(device->devtype); + free(device->devname); + free(device->subsystem); + free(device->driver_subsystem); + free(device->driver); + free(device->id_filename); + free(device->properties_strv); + free(device->properties_nulstr); + + ordered_hashmap_free_free_free(device->properties); + ordered_hashmap_free_free_free(device->properties_db); + hashmap_free_free_free(device->sysattr_values); + set_free(device->sysattrs); + set_free(device->all_tags); + set_free(device->current_tags); + set_free(device->devlinks); + + return mfree(device); +} + +DEFINE_PUBLIC_TRIVIAL_REF_UNREF_FUNC(sd_device, sd_device, device_free); + +int device_add_property_aux(sd_device *device, const char *_key, const char *_value, bool db) { + OrderedHashmap **properties; + + assert(device); + assert(_key); + + if (db) + properties = &device->properties_db; + else + properties = &device->properties; + + if (_value) { + _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL, *value = NULL, *old_key = NULL, *old_value = NULL; + int r; + + r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(properties, &string_hash_ops); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + key = strdup(_key); + if (!key) + return -ENOMEM; + + value = strdup(_value); + if (!value) + return -ENOMEM; + + old_value = ordered_hashmap_get2(*properties, key, (void**) &old_key); + + r = ordered_hashmap_replace(*properties, key, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + key = NULL; + value = NULL; + } else { + _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; + + value = ordered_hashmap_remove2(*properties, _key, (void**) &key); + } + + if (!db) { + device->properties_generation++; + device->properties_buf_outdated = true; + } + + return 0; +} + +int device_set_syspath(sd_device *device, const char *_syspath, bool verify) { + _cleanup_free_ char *syspath = NULL; + const char *devpath; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(_syspath); + + /* must be a subdirectory of /sys */ + if (!path_startswith(_syspath, "/sys/")) + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "sd-device: Syspath '%s' is not a subdirectory of /sys", + _syspath); + + if (verify) { + r = chase_symlinks(_syspath, NULL, 0, &syspath, NULL); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return -ENODEV; /* the device does not exist (any more?) */ + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: Failed to get target of '%s': %m", _syspath); + + if (!path_startswith(syspath, "/sys")) { + _cleanup_free_ char *real_sys = NULL, *new_syspath = NULL; + char *p; + + /* /sys is a symlink to somewhere sysfs is mounted on? In that case, we convert the path to real sysfs to "/sys". */ + r = chase_symlinks("/sys", NULL, 0, &real_sys, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: Failed to chase symlink /sys: %m"); + + p = path_startswith(syspath, real_sys); + if (!p) + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), + "sd-device: Canonicalized path '%s' does not starts with sysfs mount point '%s'", + syspath, real_sys); + + new_syspath = path_join("/sys", p); + if (!new_syspath) + return -ENOMEM; + + free_and_replace(syspath, new_syspath); + path_simplify(syspath, false); + } + + if (path_startswith(syspath, "/sys/devices/")) { + char *path; + + /* all 'devices' require an 'uevent' file */ + path = strjoina(syspath, "/uevent"); + r = access(path, F_OK); + if (r < 0) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + /* this is not a valid device */ + return -ENODEV; + + return log_debug_errno(errno, "sd-device: %s does not have an uevent file: %m", syspath); + } + } else { + /* everything else just needs to be a directory */ + if (!is_dir(syspath, false)) + return -ENODEV; + } + } else { + syspath = strdup(_syspath); + if (!syspath) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + devpath = syspath + STRLEN("/sys"); + + if (devpath[0] == '\0') + /* '/sys' alone is not a valid device path */ + return -ENODEV; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVPATH", devpath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + free_and_replace(device->syspath, syspath); + device->devpath = devpath; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_syspath(sd_device **ret, const char *syspath) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(syspath, -EINVAL); + + r = device_new_aux(&device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = device_set_syspath(device, syspath, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(device); + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_devnum(sd_device **ret, char type, dev_t devnum) { + char *syspath; + char id[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) * 2 + 1]; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(IN_SET(type, 'b', 'c'), -EINVAL); + + /* use /sys/dev/{block,char}/<maj>:<min> link */ + xsprintf(id, "%u:%u", major(devnum), minor(devnum)); + + syspath = strjoina("/sys/dev/", (type == 'b' ? "block" : "char"), "/", id); + + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(sd_device **ret, const char *subsystem, const char *sysname) { + char *name, *syspath; + size_t len = 0; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysname, -EINVAL); + + if (streq(subsystem, "subsystem")) { + syspath = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/", sysname); + if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); + + syspath = strjoina("/sys/bus/", sysname); + if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); + + syspath = strjoina("/sys/class/", sysname); + if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); + } else if (streq(subsystem, "module")) { + syspath = strjoina("/sys/module/", sysname); + if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); + } else if (streq(subsystem, "drivers")) { + char subsys[PATH_MAX]; + char *driver; + + strscpy(subsys, sizeof(subsys), sysname); + driver = strchr(subsys, ':'); + if (driver) { + driver[0] = '\0'; + driver++; + + syspath = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/", subsys, "/drivers/", driver); + if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); + + syspath = strjoina("/sys/bus/", subsys, "/drivers/", driver); + if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); + } + } + + /* translate sysname back to sysfs filename */ + name = strdupa(sysname); + while (name[len] != '\0') { + if (name[len] == '/') + name[len] = '!'; + + len++; + } + + syspath = strjoina("/sys/subsystem/", subsystem, "/devices/", name); + if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); + + syspath = strjoina("/sys/bus/", subsystem, "/devices/", name); + if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); + + syspath = strjoina("/sys/class/", subsystem, "/", name); + if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); + + syspath = strjoina("/sys/firmware/", subsystem, "/", sysname); + if (access(syspath, F_OK) >= 0) + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); + + return -ENODEV; +} + +int device_set_devtype(sd_device *device, const char *devtype) { + _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(devtype); + + t = strdup(devtype); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVTYPE", t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return free_and_replace(device->devtype, t); +} + +int device_set_ifindex(sd_device *device, const char *name) { + int r, ifindex; + + assert(device); + assert(name); + + ifindex = parse_ifindex(name); + if (ifindex < 0) + return ifindex; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "IFINDEX", name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->ifindex = ifindex; + + return 0; +} + +int device_set_devname(sd_device *device, const char *devname) { + _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(devname); + + if (devname[0] != '/') + t = strjoin("/dev/", devname); + else + t = strdup(devname); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVNAME", t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return free_and_replace(device->devname, t); +} + +int device_set_devmode(sd_device *device, const char *_devmode) { + unsigned devmode; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(_devmode); + + r = safe_atou(_devmode, &devmode); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (devmode > 07777) + return -EINVAL; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVMODE", _devmode); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->devmode = devmode; + + return 0; +} + +int device_set_devnum(sd_device *device, const char *major, const char *minor) { + unsigned maj = 0, min = 0; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(major); + + r = safe_atou(major, &maj); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!maj) + return 0; + + if (minor) { + r = safe_atou(minor, &min); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "MAJOR", major); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (minor) { + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "MINOR", minor); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + device->devnum = makedev(maj, min); + + return 0; +} + +static int handle_uevent_line(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value, const char **major, const char **minor) { + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(key); + assert(value); + assert(major); + assert(minor); + + if (streq(key, "DEVTYPE")) { + r = device_set_devtype(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } else if (streq(key, "IFINDEX")) { + r = device_set_ifindex(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } else if (streq(key, "DEVNAME")) { + r = device_set_devname(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } else if (streq(key, "DEVMODE")) { + r = device_set_devmode(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } else if (streq(key, "MAJOR")) + *major = value; + else if (streq(key, "MINOR")) + *minor = value; + else { + r = device_add_property_internal(device, key, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +int device_read_uevent_file(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_free_ char *uevent = NULL; + const char *syspath, *key = NULL, *value = NULL, *major = NULL, *minor = NULL; + char *path; + size_t uevent_len; + unsigned i; + int r; + + enum { + PRE_KEY, + KEY, + PRE_VALUE, + VALUE, + INVALID_LINE, + } state = PRE_KEY; + + assert(device); + + if (device->uevent_loaded || device->sealed) + return 0; + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = strjoina(syspath, "/uevent"); + + r = read_full_file(path, &uevent, &uevent_len); + if (r == -EACCES) { + /* empty uevent files may be write-only */ + device->uevent_loaded = true; + return 0; + } + if (r == -ENOENT) + /* some devices may not have uevent files, see set_syspath() */ + return 0; + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to read uevent file '%s': %m", path); + + device->uevent_loaded = true; + + for (i = 0; i < uevent_len; i++) + switch (state) { + case PRE_KEY: + if (!strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) { + key = &uevent[i]; + + state = KEY; + } + + break; + case KEY: + if (uevent[i] == '=') { + uevent[i] = '\0'; + + state = PRE_VALUE; + } else if (strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) { + uevent[i] = '\0'; + log_device_debug(device, "sd-device: Invalid uevent line '%s', ignoring", key); + + state = PRE_KEY; + } + + break; + case PRE_VALUE: + value = &uevent[i]; + state = VALUE; + + _fallthrough_; /* to handle empty property */ + case VALUE: + if (strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) { + uevent[i] = '\0'; + + r = handle_uevent_line(device, key, value, &major, &minor); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to handle uevent entry '%s=%s', ignoring: %m", key, value); + + state = PRE_KEY; + } + + break; + default: + assert_not_reached("Invalid state when parsing uevent file"); + } + + if (major) { + r = device_set_devnum(device, major, minor); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set 'MAJOR=%s' or 'MINOR=%s' from '%s', ignoring: %m", major, minor, path); + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_ifindex(sd_device *device, int *ifindex) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (device->ifindex <= 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ifindex) + *ifindex = device->ifindex; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_device_id(sd_device **ret, const char *id) { + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(id, -EINVAL); + + switch (id[0]) { + case 'b': + case 'c': { + dev_t devt; + + if (isempty(id)) + return -EINVAL; + + r = parse_dev(id + 1, &devt); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_device_new_from_devnum(ret, id[0], devt); + } + + case 'n': { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int sk = -1; + struct ifreq ifr = {}; + int ifindex; + + r = ifr.ifr_ifindex = parse_ifindex(&id[1]); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + sk = socket_ioctl_fd(); + if (sk < 0) + return sk; + + r = ioctl(sk, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr); + if (r < 0) + return -errno; + + r = sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(&device, "net", ifr.ifr_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_device_get_ifindex(device, &ifindex); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* this is racey, so we might end up with the wrong device */ + if (ifr.ifr_ifindex != ifindex) + return -ENODEV; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(device); + return 0; + } + + case '+': { + char subsys[PATH_MAX]; + char *sysname; + + (void) strscpy(subsys, sizeof(subsys), id + 1); + sysname = strchr(subsys, ':'); + if (!sysname) + return -EINVAL; + + sysname[0] = '\0'; + sysname++; + + return sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(ret, subsys, sysname); + } + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_syspath(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + assert(path_startswith(device->syspath, "/sys/")); + + *ret = device->syspath; + + return 0; +} + +static int device_new_from_child(sd_device **ret, sd_device *child) { + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + const char *subdir, *syspath; + int r; + + assert(ret); + assert(child); + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(child, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = strdup(syspath); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + subdir = path + STRLEN("/sys"); + + for (;;) { + char *pos; + + pos = strrchr(subdir, '/'); + if (!pos || pos < subdir + 2) + break; + + *pos = '\0'; + + r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, path); + if (r < 0) + continue; + + return 0; + } + + return -ENODEV; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_parent(sd_device *child, sd_device **ret) { + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(child, -EINVAL); + + if (!child->parent_set) { + child->parent_set = true; + + (void) device_new_from_child(&child->parent, child); + } + + if (!child->parent) + return -ENOENT; + + *ret = child->parent; + return 0; +} + +int device_set_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char *_subsystem) { + _cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(_subsystem); + + subsystem = strdup(_subsystem); + if (!subsystem) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "SUBSYSTEM", subsystem); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->subsystem_set = true; + return free_and_replace(device->subsystem, subsystem); +} + +static int device_set_drivers_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char *_subsystem) { + _cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(_subsystem); + assert(*_subsystem); + + subsystem = strdup(_subsystem); + if (!subsystem) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = device_set_subsystem(device, "drivers"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return free_and_replace(device->driver_subsystem, subsystem); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + const char *syspath, *drivers = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!device->subsystem_set) { + _cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL; + char *path; + + /* read 'subsystem' link */ + path = strjoina(syspath, "/subsystem"); + r = readlink_value(path, &subsystem); + if (r >= 0) + r = device_set_subsystem(device, subsystem); + /* use implicit names */ + else if (path_startswith(device->devpath, "/module/")) + r = device_set_subsystem(device, "module"); + else if (!(drivers = strstr(syspath, "/drivers/")) && + PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(device->devpath, "/subsystem/", + "/class/", + "/bus/")) + r = device_set_subsystem(device, "subsystem"); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set subsystem for %s: %m", device->devpath); + + device->subsystem_set = true; + } else if (!device->driver_subsystem_set) + drivers = strstr(syspath, "/drivers/"); + + if (!device->driver_subsystem_set) { + if (drivers) { + _cleanup_free_ char *subpath = NULL; + + subpath = strndup(syspath, drivers - syspath); + if (!subpath) + r = -ENOMEM; + else { + const char *subsys; + + subsys = strrchr(subpath, '/'); + if (!subsys) + r = -EINVAL; + else + r = device_set_drivers_subsystem(device, subsys + 1); + } + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set subsystem for driver %s: %m", device->devpath); + } + + device->driver_subsystem_set = true; + } + + if (!device->subsystem) + return -ENOENT; + + *ret = device->subsystem; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_devtype(sd_device *device, const char **devtype) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!device->devtype) + return -ENOENT; + + if (devtype) + *devtype = device->devtype; + + return !!device->devtype; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(sd_device *child, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype, sd_device **ret) { + sd_device *parent = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(child, -EINVAL); + assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL); + + r = sd_device_get_parent(child, &parent); + while (r >= 0) { + const char *parent_subsystem = NULL; + const char *parent_devtype = NULL; + + (void) sd_device_get_subsystem(parent, &parent_subsystem); + if (streq_ptr(parent_subsystem, subsystem)) { + if (!devtype) + break; + + (void) sd_device_get_devtype(parent, &parent_devtype); + if (streq_ptr(parent_devtype, devtype)) + break; + } + r = sd_device_get_parent(parent, &parent); + } + + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = parent; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_devnum(sd_device *device, dev_t *devnum) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (major(device->devnum) <= 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (devnum) + *devnum = device->devnum; + + return 0; +} + +int device_set_driver(sd_device *device, const char *_driver) { + _cleanup_free_ char *driver = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(_driver); + + driver = strdup(_driver); + if (!driver) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DRIVER", driver); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->driver_set = true; + return free_and_replace(device->driver, driver); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_driver(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + if (!device->driver_set) { + _cleanup_free_ char *driver = NULL; + const char *syspath; + char *path; + int r; + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = strjoina(syspath, "/driver"); + r = readlink_value(path, &driver); + if (r >= 0) { + r = device_set_driver(device, driver); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set driver for %s: %m", device->devpath); + } else if (r == -ENOENT) + device->driver_set = true; + else + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set driver for %s: %m", device->devpath); + } + + if (!device->driver) + return -ENOENT; + + *ret = device->driver; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_devpath(sd_device *device, const char **devpath) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(devpath, -EINVAL); + + assert(device->devpath); + assert(device->devpath[0] == '/'); + + *devpath = device->devpath; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_devname(sd_device *device, const char **devname) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(devname, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!device->devname) + return -ENOENT; + + assert(path_startswith(device->devname, "/dev/")); + + *devname = device->devname; + return 0; +} + +static int device_set_sysname(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_free_ char *sysname = NULL; + const char *sysnum = NULL; + const char *pos; + size_t len = 0; + + if (!device->devpath) + return -EINVAL; + + pos = strrchr(device->devpath, '/'); + if (!pos) + return -EINVAL; + pos++; + + /* devpath is not a root directory */ + if (*pos == '\0' || pos <= device->devpath) + return -EINVAL; + + sysname = strdup(pos); + if (!sysname) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* some devices have '!' in their name, change that to '/' */ + while (sysname[len] != '\0') { + if (sysname[len] == '!') + sysname[len] = '/'; + + len++; + } + + /* trailing number */ + while (len > 0 && isdigit(sysname[--len])) + sysnum = &sysname[len]; + + if (len == 0) + sysnum = NULL; + + device->sysname_set = true; + device->sysnum = sysnum; + return free_and_replace(device->sysname, sysname); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_sysname(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + if (!device->sysname_set) { + r = device_set_sysname(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + assert_return(device->sysname, -ENOENT); + + *ret = device->sysname; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_sysnum(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + if (!device->sysname_set) { + r = device_set_sysname(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (!device->sysnum) + return -ENOENT; + + *ret = device->sysnum; + return 0; +} + +static bool is_valid_tag(const char *tag) { + assert(tag); + + return !strchr(tag, ':') && !strchr(tag, ' '); +} + +int device_add_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag, bool both) { + int r, added; + + assert(device); + assert(tag); + + if (!is_valid_tag(tag)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Definitely add to the "all" list of tags (i.e. the sticky list) */ + added = set_put_strdup(&device->all_tags, tag); + if (added < 0) + return added; + + /* And optionally, also add it to the current list of tags */ + if (both) { + r = set_put_strdup(&device->current_tags, tag); + if (r < 0) { + if (added > 0) + (void) set_remove(device->all_tags, tag); + + return r; + } + } + + device->tags_generation++; + device->property_tags_outdated = true; + + return 0; +} + +int device_add_devlink(sd_device *device, const char *devlink) { + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(devlink); + + r = set_put_strdup(&device->devlinks, devlink); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->devlinks_generation++; + device->property_devlinks_outdated = true; + + return 0; +} + +static int device_add_property_internal_from_string(sd_device *device, const char *str) { + _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; + char *value; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(str); + + key = strdup(str); + if (!key) + return -ENOMEM; + + value = strchr(key, '='); + if (!value) + return -EINVAL; + + *value = '\0'; + + if (isempty(++value)) + value = NULL; + + /* Add the property to both sd_device::properties and sd_device::properties_db, + * as this is called by only handle_db_line(). */ + r = device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, true); +} + +int device_set_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, usec_t when) { + char s[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)]; + int r; + + assert(device); + + xsprintf(s, USEC_FMT, when); + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "USEC_INITIALIZED", s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->usec_initialized = when; + return 0; +} + +static int handle_db_line(sd_device *device, char key, const char *value) { + char *path; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(value); + + switch (key) { + case 'G': /* Any tag */ + case 'Q': /* Current tag */ + r = device_add_tag(device, value, key == 'Q'); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + break; + case 'S': + path = strjoina("/dev/", value); + r = device_add_devlink(device, path); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + break; + case 'E': + r = device_add_property_internal_from_string(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + break; + case 'I': { + usec_t t; + + r = safe_atou64(value, &t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = device_set_usec_initialized(device, t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + break; + } + case 'L': + r = safe_atoi(value, &device->devlink_priority); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + break; + case 'W': + r = safe_atoi(value, &device->watch_handle); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + break; + case 'V': + r = safe_atou(value, &device->database_version); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + break; + default: + log_device_debug(device, "sd-device: Unknown key '%c' in device db, ignoring", key); + } + + return 0; +} + +int device_get_id_filename(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + assert(device); + assert(ret); + + if (!device->id_filename) { + _cleanup_free_ char *id = NULL; + const char *subsystem; + dev_t devnum; + int ifindex, r; + + r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (sd_device_get_devnum(device, &devnum) >= 0) { + assert(subsystem); + + /* use dev_t — b259:131072, c254:0 */ + r = asprintf(&id, "%c%u:%u", + streq(subsystem, "block") ? 'b' : 'c', + major(devnum), minor(devnum)); + if (r < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + } else if (sd_device_get_ifindex(device, &ifindex) >= 0) { + /* use netdev ifindex — n3 */ + r = asprintf(&id, "n%u", (unsigned) ifindex); + if (r < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + } else { + /* use $subsys:$sysname — pci:0000:00:1f.2 + * sysname() has '!' translated, get it from devpath + */ + const char *sysname; + + sysname = basename(device->devpath); + if (!sysname) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!subsystem) + return -EINVAL; + + + if (streq(subsystem, "drivers")) + /* the 'drivers' pseudo-subsystem is special, and needs the real subsystem + * encoded as well */ + id = strjoin("+drivers:", device->driver_subsystem, ":", sysname); + else + id = strjoin("+", subsystem, ":", sysname); + if (!id) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + device->id_filename = TAKE_PTR(id); + } + + *ret = device->id_filename; + return 0; +} + +int device_read_db_internal_filename(sd_device *device, const char *filename) { + _cleanup_free_ char *db = NULL; + const char *value; + size_t db_len, i; + char key; + int r; + + enum { + PRE_KEY, + KEY, + PRE_VALUE, + VALUE, + INVALID_LINE, + } state = PRE_KEY; + + assert(device); + assert(filename); + + r = read_full_file(filename, &db, &db_len); + if (r < 0) { + if (r == -ENOENT) + return 0; + + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to read db '%s': %m", filename); + } + + /* devices with a database entry are initialized */ + device->is_initialized = true; + + device->db_loaded = true; + + for (i = 0; i < db_len; i++) { + switch (state) { + case PRE_KEY: + if (!strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) { + key = db[i]; + + state = KEY; + } + + break; + case KEY: + if (db[i] != ':') { + log_device_debug(device, "sd-device: Invalid db entry with key '%c', ignoring", key); + + state = INVALID_LINE; + } else { + db[i] = '\0'; + + state = PRE_VALUE; + } + + break; + case PRE_VALUE: + value = &db[i]; + + state = VALUE; + + break; + case INVALID_LINE: + if (strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) + state = PRE_KEY; + + break; + case VALUE: + if (strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) { + db[i] = '\0'; + r = handle_db_line(device, key, value); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to handle db entry '%c:%s', ignoring: %m", key, value); + + state = PRE_KEY; + } + + break; + default: + return log_device_debug_errno(device, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "sd-device: invalid db syntax."); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int device_read_db_internal(sd_device *device, bool force) { + const char *id, *path; + int r; + + assert(device); + + if (device->db_loaded || (!force && device->sealed)) + return 0; + + r = device_get_id_filename(device, &id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = strjoina("/run/udev/data/", id); + + return device_read_db_internal_filename(device, path); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_is_initialized(sd_device *device) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_db(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return device->is_initialized; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_usec_since_initialized(sd_device *device, uint64_t *usec) { + usec_t now_ts; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(usec, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_db(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!device->is_initialized) + return -EBUSY; + + if (!device->usec_initialized) + return -ENODATA; + + now_ts = now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()); + + if (now_ts < device->usec_initialized) + return -EIO; + + *usec = now_ts - device->usec_initialized; + return 0; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_tag_first(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + device->all_tags_iterator_generation = device->tags_generation; + device->all_tags_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + (void) set_iterate(device->all_tags, &device->all_tags_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_tag_next(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + if (device->all_tags_iterator_generation != device->tags_generation) + return NULL; + + (void) set_iterate(device->all_tags, &device->all_tags_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +static bool device_database_supports_current_tags(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + /* The current tags (saved in Q field) feature is implemented in database version 1. + * If the database version is 0, then the tags (NOT current tags, saved in G field) are not + * sticky. Thus, we can safely bypass the operations for the current tags (Q) to tags (G). */ + + return device->database_version >= 1; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_current_tag_first(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + if (!device_database_supports_current_tags(device)) + return sd_device_get_tag_first(device); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + device->current_tags_iterator_generation = device->tags_generation; + device->current_tags_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + (void) set_iterate(device->current_tags, &device->current_tags_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_current_tag_next(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + if (!device_database_supports_current_tags(device)) + return sd_device_get_tag_next(device); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + if (device->current_tags_iterator_generation != device->tags_generation) + return NULL; + + (void) set_iterate(device->current_tags, &device->current_tags_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_devlink_first(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + device->devlinks_iterator_generation = device->devlinks_generation; + device->devlinks_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + (void) set_iterate(device->devlinks, &device->devlinks_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_devlink_next(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + if (device->devlinks_iterator_generation != device->devlinks_generation) + return NULL; + + (void) set_iterate(device->devlinks, &device->devlinks_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +int device_properties_prepare(sd_device *device) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = device_read_db(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (device->property_devlinks_outdated) { + _cleanup_free_ char *devlinks = NULL; + + r = set_strjoin(device->devlinks, " ", false, &devlinks); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!isempty(devlinks)) { + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVLINKS", devlinks); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + device->property_devlinks_outdated = false; + } + + if (device->property_tags_outdated) { + _cleanup_free_ char *tags = NULL; + + r = set_strjoin(device->all_tags, ":", true, &tags); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!isempty(tags)) { + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "TAGS", tags); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + tags = mfree(tags); + r = set_strjoin(device->current_tags, ":", true, &tags); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!isempty(tags)) { + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "CURRENT_TAGS", tags); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + device->property_tags_outdated = false; + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_property_first(sd_device *device, const char **_value) { + const char *key; + int r; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + r = device_properties_prepare(device); + if (r < 0) + return NULL; + + device->properties_iterator_generation = device->properties_generation; + device->properties_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + (void) ordered_hashmap_iterate(device->properties, &device->properties_iterator, (void**)_value, (const void**)&key); + return key; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_property_next(sd_device *device, const char **_value) { + const char *key; + int r; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + r = device_properties_prepare(device); + if (r < 0) + return NULL; + + if (device->properties_iterator_generation != device->properties_generation) + return NULL; + + (void) ordered_hashmap_iterate(device->properties, &device->properties_iterator, (void**)_value, (const void**)&key); + return key; +} + +static int device_sysattrs_read_all_internal(sd_device *device, const char *subdir) { + _cleanup_free_ char *path_dir = NULL; + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; + struct dirent *dent; + const char *syspath; + int r; + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (subdir) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + p = path_join(syspath, subdir, "uevent"); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) + /* this is a child device, skipping */ + return 0; + if (errno != ENOENT) { + log_device_debug_errno(device, errno, "sd-device: Failed to stat %s, ignoring subdir: %m", p); + return 0; + } + + path_dir = path_join(syspath, subdir); + if (!path_dir) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + dir = opendir(path_dir ?: syspath); + if (!dir) + return -errno; + + FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, return -errno) { + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *p = NULL; + struct stat statbuf; + + if (dot_or_dot_dot(dent->d_name)) + continue; + + /* only handle symlinks, regular files, and directories */ + if (!IN_SET(dent->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG, DT_DIR)) + continue; + + if (subdir) { + p = path_join(subdir, dent->d_name); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (dent->d_type == DT_DIR) { + /* read subdirectory */ + r = device_sysattrs_read_all_internal(device, p ?: dent->d_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + continue; + } + + path = path_join(syspath, p ?: dent->d_name); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (lstat(path, &statbuf) != 0) + continue; + + if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IRUSR)) + continue; + + r = set_put_strdup(&device->sysattrs, p ?: dent->d_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int device_sysattrs_read_all(sd_device *device) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + if (device->sysattrs_read) + return 0; + + r = device_sysattrs_read_all_internal(device, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->sysattrs_read = true; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_first(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + int r; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + if (!device->sysattrs_read) { + r = device_sysattrs_read_all(device); + if (r < 0) { + errno = -r; + return NULL; + } + } + + device->sysattrs_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + (void) set_iterate(device->sysattrs, &device->sysattrs_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_next(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + if (!device->sysattrs_read) + return NULL; + + (void) set_iterate(device->sysattrs, &device->sysattrs_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_has_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(tag, -EINVAL); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + return set_contains(device->all_tags, tag); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_has_current_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(tag, -EINVAL); + + if (!device_database_supports_current_tags(device)) + return sd_device_has_tag(device, tag); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + return set_contains(device->current_tags, tag); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_property_value(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char **_value) { + char *value; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(key, -EINVAL); + + r = device_properties_prepare(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + value = ordered_hashmap_get(device->properties, key); + if (!value) + return -ENOENT; + + if (_value) + *_value = value; + return 0; +} + +/* replaces the value if it already exists */ +static int device_add_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *_key, char *value) { + _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *value_old = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(_key); + + r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&device->sysattr_values, &string_hash_ops); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + value_old = hashmap_remove2(device->sysattr_values, _key, (void **)&key); + if (!key) { + key = strdup(_key); + if (!key) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + r = hashmap_put(device->sysattr_values, key, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + TAKE_PTR(key); + + return 0; +} + +static int device_get_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *_key, const char **_value) { + const char *key = NULL, *value; + + assert(device); + assert(_key); + + value = hashmap_get2(device->sysattr_values, _key, (void **) &key); + if (!key) + return -ENOENT; + + if (_value) + *_value = value; + return 0; +} + +/* We cache all sysattr lookups. If an attribute does not exist, it is stored + * with a NULL value in the cache, otherwise the returned string is stored */ +_public_ int sd_device_get_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char **_value) { + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; + const char *path, *syspath, *cached_value = NULL; + struct stat statbuf; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL); + + /* look for possibly already cached result */ + r = device_get_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, &cached_value); + if (r != -ENOENT) { + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!cached_value) + /* we looked up the sysattr before and it did not exist */ + return -ENOENT; + + if (_value) + *_value = cached_value; + + return 0; + } + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = prefix_roota(syspath, sysattr); + r = lstat(path, &statbuf); + if (r < 0) { + /* remember that we could not access the sysattr */ + r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return -ENOENT; + } else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) { + /* Some core links return only the last element of the target path, + * these are just values, the paths should not be exposed. */ + if (STR_IN_SET(sysattr, "driver", "subsystem", "module")) { + r = readlink_value(path, &value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } else + return -EINVAL; + } else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) { + /* skip directories */ + return -EINVAL; + } else if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IRUSR)) { + /* skip non-readable files */ + return -EPERM; + } else { + size_t size; + + /* read attribute value */ + r = read_full_virtual_file(path, &value, &size); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* drop trailing newlines */ + while (size > 0 && value[--size] == '\n') + value[size] = '\0'; + } + + r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *_value = TAKE_PTR(value); + + return 0; +} + +static void device_remove_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *_key) { + _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; + + assert(device); + assert(_key); + + free(hashmap_remove2(device->sysattr_values, _key, (void **) &key)); +} + +/* set the attribute and save it in the cache. If a NULL value is passed the + * attribute is cleared from the cache */ +_public_ int sd_device_set_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char *_value) { + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; + const char *syspath, *path; + size_t len; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL); + + if (!_value) { + device_remove_sysattr_value(device, sysattr); + return 0; + } + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = prefix_roota(syspath, sysattr); + + len = strlen(_value); + + /* drop trailing newlines */ + while (len > 0 && _value[len - 1] == '\n') + len --; + + /* value length is limited to 4k */ + if (len > 4096) + return -EINVAL; + + value = strndup(_value, len); + if (!value) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = write_string_file(path, value, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER | WRITE_STRING_FILE_NOFOLLOW); + if (r < 0) { + if (r == -ELOOP) + return -EINVAL; + if (r == -EISDIR) + return r; + + r = free_and_strdup(&value, ""); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + TAKE_PTR(value); + + return -ENXIO; + } + + r = device_add_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + TAKE_PTR(value); + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_set_sysattr_valuef(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char *format, ...) { + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; + va_list ap; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL); + + if (!format) { + device_remove_sysattr_value(device, sysattr); + return 0; + } + + va_start(ap, format); + r = vasprintf(&value, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + + if (r < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sd_device_set_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value); +} |