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-rw-r--r--test/units/a-conj.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/a.service7
-rw-r--r--test/units/autorelabel.service18
-rw-r--r--test/units/b.service6
-rw-r--r--test/units/basic.target22
-rw-r--r--test/units/c.service6
-rw-r--r--test/units/d.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/daughter.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/dml-discard-empty.service7
-rw-r--r--test/units/dml-discard-set-ml.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/dml-discard.slice5
-rw-r--r--test/units/dml-override-empty.service7
-rw-r--r--test/units/dml-override.slice5
-rw-r--r--test/units/dml-passthrough-empty.service7
-rw-r--r--test/units/dml-passthrough-set-dml.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/dml-passthrough-set-ml.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/dml-passthrough.slice5
-rw-r--r--test/units/dml.slice5
-rw-r--r--test/units/e.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/end.service10
-rw-r--r--test/units/f.service5
-rw-r--r--test/units/g.service6
-rw-r--r--test/units/grandchild.service7
-rw-r--r--test/units/h.service6
-rw-r--r--test/units/hello-after-sleep.target5
-rw-r--r--test/units/hello.service5
-rw-r--r--test/units/i.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/loopy.service2
-rw-r--r--test/units/loopy.service.d/compat.conf5
-rw-r--r--test/units/loopy2.service2
-rw-r--r--test/units/loopy3.service5
-rw-r--r--test/units/loopy4.service5
-rw-r--r--test/units/nomem.slice5
-rw-r--r--test/units/nomemleaf.service9
-rw-r--r--test/units/parent-deep.slice5
-rw-r--r--test/units/parent.slice5
-rw-r--r--test/units/sched_idle_bad.service6
-rw-r--r--test/units/sched_idle_ok.service6
-rw-r--r--test/units/sched_rr_bad.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/sched_rr_change.service9
-rw-r--r--test/units/sched_rr_ok.service6
-rw-r--r--test/units/shutdown.target14
-rw-r--r--test/units/sleep.service6
-rw-r--r--test/units/sockets.target12
-rw-r--r--test/units/son.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/sysinit.target15
-rw-r--r--test/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.service11
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.sh3
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-01.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-02.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-02.sh88
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-03.service8
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-03.sh98
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-04.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-04.sh124
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-05.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-05.sh25
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-06.service10
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-06.sh16
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-07.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-07.sh35
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-08.service7
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-09.service10
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-10.service7
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-11.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-11.sh11
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-12.service8
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-12.sh47
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-13.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-13.sh189
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-14.service8
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-14.sh38
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-15.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-15.sh474
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-16.service19
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-16.sh55
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-17.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-17.sh74
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-18.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-18.sh16
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-19.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-19.sh39
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-20.service10
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-20.sh139
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-22.01.sh13
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-22.02.sh122
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-22.03.sh236
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-22.04.sh44
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-22.05.sh45
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-22.06.sh38
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-22.07.sh31
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-22.08.sh32
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-22.09.sh59
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-22.service12
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-22.sh13
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-23.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-23.sh34
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-24.service8
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-25.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-25.sh143
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-26.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-26.sh31
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-27.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-27.sh50
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-28.service11
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-29.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-29.sh59
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-30.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-30.sh31
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-31.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-31.sh10
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-32.service8
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-32.sh39
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-33.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-33.sh319
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-34.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-34.sh46
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-36.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-36.sh341
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-37.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-37.sh19
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-38-sleep.service2
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-38.service6
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-38.sh297
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-39.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-39.sh64
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-40.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-40.sh46
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-41.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-41.sh49
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-42.service9
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-42.sh89
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-43.service9
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-43.sh68
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-44.service12
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-44.sh19
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-46.service12
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-46.sh81
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-47-repro.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-47-repro.sh5
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-47.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-47.sh25
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-48.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-48.sh85
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-49.service6
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-49.sh47
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-50.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-50.sh210
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-51-repro-1.service9
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-51-repro-2.service9
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-51.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-51.sh12
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-53.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-53.sh30
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-54.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-54.sh31
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-55.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-55.sh66
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-56-slowgrowth.sh34
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-56-testbloat.service9
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-56-testchill.service6
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-56-workload.slice10
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite-56.service7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-56.sh42
-rw-r--r--test/units/testsuite.target6
-rw-r--r--test/units/timers.target15
-rw-r--r--test/units/unit-.service.d/10-override.conf2
-rw-r--r--test/units/unit-with-.service.d/20-override.conf2
-rw-r--r--test/units/unit-with-multiple-.service.d/20-override.conf2
-rw-r--r--test/units/unit-with-multiple-.service.d/30-override.conf2
-rw-r--r--test/units/unit-with-multiple-dashes.service6
-rw-r--r--test/units/unit-with-multiple-dashes.service.d/10-override.conf2
-rw-r--r--test/units/unstoppable.service5
173 files changed, 5384 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/units/a-conj.service b/test/units/a-conj.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db37ae7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/a-conj.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=A conjugate
+Requires=a.service
+After=a.service
+Before=a.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/a.service b/test/units/a.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4168d2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/a.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=A
+Requires=b.service
+Before=b.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/autorelabel.service b/test/units/autorelabel.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb38849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/autorelabel.service
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Relabel all filesystems
+DefaultDependencies=no
+Requires=local-fs.target
+Conflicts=shutdown.target
+After=local-fs.target
+Before=sysinit.target shutdown.target
+ConditionSecurity=selinux
+ConditionPathExists=|/.autorelabel
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=sh -x -c 'echo 0 >/sys/fs/selinux/enforce && fixfiles -f -F relabel && rm /.autorelabel && systemctl --force reboot'
+Type=oneshot
+TimeoutSec=0
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=basic.target
diff --git a/test/units/b.service b/test/units/b.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e03bae3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/b.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=B
+Wants=f.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/basic.target b/test/units/basic.target
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8cdd5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/basic.target
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Basic System
+Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
+Requires=sysinit.target
+Wants=sockets.target timers.target paths.target slices.target
+After=sysinit.target sockets.target paths.target slices.target tmp.mount
+
+# We support /var, /tmp, /var/tmp, being on NFS, but we don't pull in
+# remote-fs.target by default, hence pull them in explicitly here. Note that we
+# require /var and /var/tmp, but only add a Wants= type dependency on /tmp, as
+# we support that unit being masked, and this should not be considered an error.
+RequiresMountsFor=/var /var/tmp
+Wants=tmp.mount
diff --git a/test/units/c.service b/test/units/c.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2f60a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/c.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=C
+Requires=a.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/d.service b/test/units/d.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..921fd2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/d.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=D:Cyclic
+After=b.service
+Before=a.service
+Requires=a.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/daughter.service b/test/units/daughter.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c790b9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/daughter.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Daughter Service
+
+[Service]
+Slice=parent.slice
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+CPUAccounting=true
diff --git a/test/units/dml-discard-empty.service b/test/units/dml-discard-empty.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75228f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/dml-discard-empty.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DML discard empty service
+
+[Service]
+Slice=dml-discard.slice
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/dml-discard-set-ml.service b/test/units/dml-discard-set-ml.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..591c992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/dml-discard-set-ml.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DML discard set ml service
+
+[Service]
+Slice=dml-discard.slice
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+MemoryLow=15
diff --git a/test/units/dml-discard.slice b/test/units/dml-discard.slice
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e26d868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/dml-discard.slice
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DML discard slice
+
+[Slice]
+DefaultMemoryLow=
diff --git a/test/units/dml-override-empty.service b/test/units/dml-override-empty.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..142c987
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/dml-override-empty.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DML override empty service
+
+[Service]
+Slice=dml-override.slice
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/dml-override.slice b/test/units/dml-override.slice
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..feb6773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/dml-override.slice
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DML override slice
+
+[Slice]
+DefaultMemoryLow=10
diff --git a/test/units/dml-passthrough-empty.service b/test/units/dml-passthrough-empty.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34832de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/dml-passthrough-empty.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DML passthrough empty service
+
+[Service]
+Slice=dml-passthrough.slice
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/dml-passthrough-set-dml.service b/test/units/dml-passthrough-set-dml.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bdf4ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/dml-passthrough-set-dml.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DML passthrough set DML service
+
+[Service]
+Slice=dml-passthrough.slice
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+DefaultMemoryLow=15
diff --git a/test/units/dml-passthrough-set-ml.service b/test/units/dml-passthrough-set-ml.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e568b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/dml-passthrough-set-ml.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DML passthrough set ML service
+
+[Service]
+Slice=dml-passthrough.slice
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+MemoryLow=0
diff --git a/test/units/dml-passthrough.slice b/test/units/dml-passthrough.slice
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b1a848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/dml-passthrough.slice
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DML passthrough slice
+
+[Slice]
+MemoryLow=100
diff --git a/test/units/dml.slice b/test/units/dml.slice
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84e333e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/dml.slice
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=DML slice
+
+[Slice]
+DefaultMemoryLow=50
diff --git a/test/units/e.service b/test/units/e.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ba98c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/e.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=E:Cyclic
+After=b.service
+Before=a.service
+Wants=a.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/end.service b/test/units/end.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7ed75e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/end.service
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=End the test
+After=testsuite.target
+OnFailure=poweroff.target
+OnFailureJobMode=replace-irreversibly
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c 'systemctl poweroff --no-block'
+TimeoutStartSec=5m
diff --git a/test/units/f.service b/test/units/f.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dde681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/f.service
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=F
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/g.service b/test/units/g.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbfa82a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/g.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=G
+Conflicts=e.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/grandchild.service b/test/units/grandchild.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab64130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/grandchild.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Grandchild Service
+
+[Service]
+Slice=parent-deep.slice
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/h.service b/test/units/h.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74a7751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/h.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=H
+Wants=g.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/hello-after-sleep.target b/test/units/hello-after-sleep.target
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..526fbd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/hello-after-sleep.target
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Sleep for a minute, then say hello.
+Wants=sleep.service hello.service
+After=sleep.service
+Before=hello.service
diff --git a/test/units/hello.service b/test/units/hello.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82907b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/hello.service
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Hello World
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/echo "Hello World"
diff --git a/test/units/i.service b/test/units/i.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..938ea77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/i.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=I
+Conflicts=a.service d.service
+Wants=b.service
+After=b.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/loopy.service b/test/units/loopy.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eb6457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/loopy.service
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/loopy.service.d/compat.conf b/test/units/loopy.service.d/compat.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51b84b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/loopy.service.d/compat.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+BindsTo=loopy2.service
+
+[Install]
+Also=loopy2.service
diff --git a/test/units/loopy2.service b/test/units/loopy2.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eb6457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/loopy2.service
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/loopy3.service b/test/units/loopy3.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..606e26b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/loopy3.service
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+
+[Unit]
+Conflicts=loopy4.service
diff --git a/test/units/loopy4.service b/test/units/loopy4.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..606e26b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/loopy4.service
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+
+[Unit]
+Conflicts=loopy4.service
diff --git a/test/units/nomem.slice b/test/units/nomem.slice
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c5d208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/nomem.slice
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Nomem Parent Slice
+
+[Slice]
+DisableControllers=memory
diff --git a/test/units/nomemleaf.service b/test/units/nomemleaf.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cbaccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/nomemleaf.service
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Nomem Leaf Service
+
+[Service]
+Slice=nomem.slice
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+IOWeight=200
+MemoryAccounting=true
diff --git a/test/units/parent-deep.slice b/test/units/parent-deep.slice
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79b302f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/parent-deep.slice
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Deeper Parent Slice
+
+[Slice]
+MemoryLimit=3G
diff --git a/test/units/parent.slice b/test/units/parent.slice
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a95f903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/parent.slice
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Parent Slice
+
+[Slice]
+IOWeight=200
diff --git a/test/units/sched_idle_bad.service b/test/units/sched_idle_bad.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..589a87c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/sched_idle_bad.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Bad sched priority for Idle
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+CPUSchedulingPriority=1
diff --git a/test/units/sched_idle_ok.service b/test/units/sched_idle_ok.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..262ef3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/sched_idle_ok.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Sched idle with prio 0
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+CPUSchedulingPriority=0
diff --git a/test/units/sched_rr_bad.service b/test/units/sched_rr_bad.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0be534a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/sched_rr_bad.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Bad sched priority for RR
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+CPUSchedulingPolicy=rr
+CPUSchedulingPriority=0
+CPUSchedulingPriority=100
diff --git a/test/units/sched_rr_change.service b/test/units/sched_rr_change.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3e3a00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/sched_rr_change.service
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Change prio
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+CPUSchedulingPolicy=rr
+CPUSchedulingPriority=1
+CPUSchedulingPriority=2
+CPUSchedulingPriority=99
diff --git a/test/units/sched_rr_ok.service b/test/units/sched_rr_ok.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b88adc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/sched_rr_ok.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Default prio for RR
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+CPUSchedulingPolicy=rr
diff --git a/test/units/shutdown.target b/test/units/shutdown.target
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..582ae6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/shutdown.target
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Shutdown
+Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
+DefaultDependencies=no
+RefuseManualStart=yes
diff --git a/test/units/sleep.service b/test/units/sleep.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..946c44b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/sleep.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Sleep for 1 minute
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep 60
diff --git a/test/units/sockets.target b/test/units/sockets.target
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6e20d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/sockets.target
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Sockets
+Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
diff --git a/test/units/son.service b/test/units/son.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50bb96a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/son.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Son Service
+
+[Service]
+Slice=parent.slice
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+CPUShares=100
diff --git a/test/units/sysinit.target b/test/units/sysinit.target
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eed3d16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/sysinit.target
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=System Initialization
+Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
+Conflicts=emergency.service emergency.target
+Wants=local-fs.target swap.target
+After=local-fs.target swap.target emergency.service emergency.target
diff --git a/test/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.service b/test/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3170f97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.service
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Honor First Shutdown feature
+After=multi-user.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+ExecStop=sh -c 'kill -KILL $MAINPID'
+FailureAction=reboot
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
diff --git a/test/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.sh b/test/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..17c1ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/test-honor-first-shutdown.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+echo "Honor first shutdown test script"
+sleep infinity;
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-01.service b/test/units/testsuite-01.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85b9cf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-01.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-01-BASIC
+After=multi-user.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=sh -e -x -c 'systemctl --state=failed --no-legend --no-pager >/failed ; systemctl daemon-reload ; echo OK >/testok'
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-02.service b/test/units/testsuite-02.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..075e979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-02.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-02-UNITTESTS
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-02.sh b/test/units/testsuite-02.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1ff1c33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-02.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#set -ex
+#set -o pipefail
+
+NPROC=$(nproc)
+MAX_QUEUE_SIZE=${NPROC:-2}
+IFS=$'\n' TEST_LIST=($(ls /usr/lib/systemd/tests/test-*))
+
+# reset state
+rm /failed-tests /skipped-tests /skipped
+
+# Check & report test results
+# Arguments:
+# $1: test path
+# $2: test exit code
+function report_result() {
+ if [[ $# -ne 2 ]]; then
+ echo >&2 "check_result: missing arguments"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ local name="${1##*/}"
+ local ret=$2
+
+ if [[ $ret -ne 0 && $ret != 77 ]]; then
+ echo "$name failed with $ret"
+ echo "$name" >>/failed-tests
+ {
+ echo "--- $name begin ---"
+ cat "/$name.log"
+ echo "--- $name end ---"
+ } >>/failed
+ elif [[ $ret == 77 ]]; then
+ echo "$name skipped"
+ echo "$name" >>/skipped-tests
+ {
+ echo "--- $name begin ---"
+ cat "/$name.log"
+ echo "--- $name end ---"
+ } >>/skipped
+ else
+ echo "$name OK"
+ echo "$name" >>/testok
+ fi
+
+ systemd-cat echo "--- $name ---"
+ systemd-cat cat "/$name.log"
+}
+
+# Associative array for running tasks, where running[test-path]=PID
+declare -A running=()
+for task in "${TEST_LIST[@]}"; do
+ # If there's MAX_QUEUE_SIZE running tasks, keep checking the running queue
+ # until one of the tasks finishes, so we can replace it.
+ while [[ ${#running[@]} -ge $MAX_QUEUE_SIZE ]]; do
+ for key in "${!running[@]}"; do
+ if ! kill -0 ${running[$key]} &>/dev/null; then
+ # Task has finished, report its result and drop it from the queue
+ wait ${running[$key]}
+ ec=$?
+ report_result "$key" $ec
+ unset running["$key"]
+ # Break from inner for loop and outer while loop to skip
+ # the sleep below when we find a free slot in the queue
+ break 2
+ fi
+ done
+
+ # Precisely* calculated constant to keep the spinlock from burning the CPU(s)
+ sleep 0.01
+ done
+
+ if [[ -x $task ]]; then
+ log_file="/${task##*/}.log"
+ $task &>"$log_file" &
+ running[$task]=$!
+ fi
+done
+
+# Wait for remaining running tasks
+for key in "${!running[@]}"; do
+ wait ${running[$key]}
+ ec=$?
+ report_result "$key" $ec
+ unset running["$key"]
+done
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-03.service b/test/units/testsuite-03.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe18fdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-03.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-03-JOBS
+After=multi-user.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-03.sh b/test/units/testsuite-03.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..85efeeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-03.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+
+# Test merging of a --job-mode=ignore-dependencies job into a previously
+# installed job.
+
+systemctl start --no-block hello-after-sleep.target
+
+systemctl list-jobs > /root/list-jobs.txt
+while ! grep 'sleep\.service.*running' /root/list-jobs.txt; do
+ systemctl list-jobs > /root/list-jobs.txt
+done
+
+grep 'hello\.service.*waiting' /root/list-jobs.txt
+
+# This is supposed to finish quickly, not wait for sleep to finish.
+START_SEC=$(date -u '+%s')
+systemctl start --job-mode=ignore-dependencies hello
+END_SEC=$(date -u '+%s')
+ELAPSED=$(($END_SEC-$START_SEC))
+
+[ "$ELAPSED" -lt 3 ]
+
+# sleep should still be running, hello not.
+systemctl list-jobs > /root/list-jobs.txt
+grep 'sleep\.service.*running' /root/list-jobs.txt
+grep 'hello\.service' /root/list-jobs.txt && exit 1
+systemctl stop sleep.service hello-after-sleep.target
+
+# Some basic testing that --show-transaction does something useful
+! systemctl is-active systemd-importd
+systemctl -T start systemd-importd
+systemctl is-active systemd-importd
+systemctl --show-transaction stop systemd-importd
+! systemctl is-active systemd-importd
+
+# Test for a crash when enqueuing a JOB_NOP when other job already exists
+systemctl start --no-block hello-after-sleep.target
+# hello.service should still be waiting, so these try-restarts will collapse
+# into NOPs.
+systemctl try-restart --job-mode=fail hello.service
+systemctl try-restart hello.service
+systemctl stop hello.service sleep.service hello-after-sleep.target
+
+# TODO: add more job queueing/merging tests here.
+
+# Test for irreversible jobs
+systemctl start unstoppable.service
+
+# This is expected to fail with 'job cancelled'
+systemctl stop unstoppable.service && exit 1
+# But this should succeed
+systemctl stop --job-mode=replace-irreversibly unstoppable.service
+
+# We're going to shutdown soon. Let's see if it succeeds when
+# there's an active service that tries to be unstoppable.
+# Shutdown of the container/VM will hang if not.
+systemctl start unstoppable.service
+
+# Test waiting for a started unit(s) to terminate again
+cat <<EOF > /run/systemd/system/wait2.service
+[Unit]
+Description=Wait for 2 seconds
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -ec 'sleep 2'
+EOF
+cat <<EOF > /run/systemd/system/wait5fail.service
+[Unit]
+Description=Wait for 5 seconds and fail
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -ec 'sleep 5; false'
+EOF
+
+# wait2 succeeds
+START_SEC=$(date -u '+%s')
+systemctl start --wait wait2.service
+END_SEC=$(date -u '+%s')
+ELAPSED=$(($END_SEC-$START_SEC))
+[[ "$ELAPSED" -ge 2 ]] && [[ "$ELAPSED" -le 4 ]] || exit 1
+
+# wait5fail fails, so systemctl should fail
+START_SEC=$(date -u '+%s')
+! systemctl start --wait wait2.service wait5fail.service || exit 1
+END_SEC=$(date -u '+%s')
+ELAPSED=$(($END_SEC-$START_SEC))
+[[ "$ELAPSED" -ge 5 ]] && [[ "$ELAPSED" -le 7 ]] || exit 1
+
+# Test time-limited scopes
+START_SEC=$(date -u '+%s')
+set +e
+systemd-run --scope --property=RuntimeMaxSec=3s sleep 10
+RESULT=$?
+END_SEC=$(date -u '+%s')
+ELAPSED=$(($END_SEC-$START_SEC))
+[[ "$ELAPSED" -ge 3 ]] && [[ "$ELAPSED" -le 5 ]] || exit 1
+[[ "$RESULT" -ne 0 ]] || exit 1
+
+touch /testok
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-04.service b/test/units/testsuite-04.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d2b4a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-04.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-04-JOURNAL
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-04.sh b/test/units/testsuite-04.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3dce73b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-04.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -x
+set -e
+set -o pipefail
+
+# Test stdout stream
+
+# Skip empty lines
+ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p)
+>/expected
+printf $'\n\n\n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix false
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output
+cmp /expected /output
+
+ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p)
+>/expected
+printf $'<5>\n<6>\n<7>\n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix true
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output
+cmp /expected /output
+
+# Remove trailing spaces
+ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p)
+printf "Trailing spaces\n">/expected
+printf $'<5>Trailing spaces \t \n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix true
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output
+cmp /expected /output
+
+ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p)
+printf "Trailing spaces\n">/expected
+printf $'Trailing spaces \t \n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix false
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output
+cmp /expected /output
+
+# Don't remove leading spaces
+ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p)
+printf $' \t Leading spaces\n'>/expected
+printf $'<5> \t Leading spaces\n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix true
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output
+cmp /expected /output
+
+ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p)
+printf $' \t Leading spaces\n'>/expected
+printf $' \t Leading spaces\n' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix false
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output
+cmp /expected /output
+
+# --output-fields restricts output
+ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p)
+printf $'foo' | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix false
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -o export --output-fields=MESSAGE,FOO --output-fields=PRIORITY,MESSAGE -t "$ID" >/output
+[[ `grep -c . /output` -eq 6 ]]
+grep -q '^__CURSOR=' /output
+grep -q '^MESSAGE=foo$' /output
+grep -q '^PRIORITY=6$' /output
+! grep -q '^FOO=' /output
+! grep -q '^SYSLOG_FACILITY=' /output
+
+# `-b all` negates earlier use of -b (-b and -m are otherwise exclusive)
+journalctl -b -1 -b all -m > /dev/null
+
+# -b always behaves like -b0
+journalctl -q -b-1 -b0 | head -1 > /expected
+journalctl -q -b-1 -b | head -1 > /output
+cmp /expected /output
+# ... even when another option follows (both of these should fail due to -m)
+{ journalctl -ball -b0 -m 2>&1 || :; } | head -1 > /expected
+{ journalctl -ball -b -m 2>&1 || :; } | head -1 > /output
+cmp /expected /output
+
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13708
+ID=$(systemd-id128 new)
+systemd-cat -t "$ID" bash -c 'echo parent; (echo child) & wait' &
+PID=$!
+wait %%
+journalctl --sync
+# We can drop this grep when https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13937
+# has a fix.
+journalctl -b -o export -t "$ID" --output-fields=_PID | grep '^_PID=' >/output
+[[ `grep -c . /output` -eq 2 ]]
+grep -q "^_PID=$PID" /output
+grep -vq "^_PID=$PID" /output
+
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/15654
+ID=$(journalctl --new-id128 | sed -n 2p)
+printf "This will\nusually fail\nand be truncated\n">/expected
+systemd-cat -t "$ID" /bin/sh -c 'env echo -n "This will";echo;env echo -n "usually fail";echo;env echo -n "and be truncated";echo;'
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/output
+cmp /expected /output
+[[ $(journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" --output-fields=_TRANSPORT | grep -Pc "^stdout$") -eq 3 ]]
+[[ $(journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" --output-fields=_LINE_BREAK | grep -Pc "^pid-change$") -eq 3 ]]
+[[ $(journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" --output-fields=_PID | sort -u | grep -c "^.*$") -eq 3 ]]
+[[ $(journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" --output-fields=MESSAGE | grep -Pc "^(This will|usually fail|and be truncated)$") -eq 3 ]]
+
+# Add new tests before here, the journald restarts below
+# may make tests flappy.
+
+# Don't lose streams on restart
+systemctl start forever-print-hola
+sleep 3
+systemctl restart systemd-journald
+sleep 3
+systemctl stop forever-print-hola
+[[ ! -f "/i-lose-my-logs" ]]
+
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/4408
+rm -f /i-lose-my-logs
+systemctl start forever-print-hola
+sleep 3
+systemctl kill --signal=SIGKILL systemd-journald
+sleep 3
+[[ ! -f "/i-lose-my-logs" ]]
+
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/15528
+journalctl --follow --file=/var/log/journal/*/* | head -n1 || [[ $? -eq 1 ]]
+
+touch /testok
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-05.service b/test/units/testsuite-05.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66356fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-05.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-05-RLIMITS
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-05.sh b/test/units/testsuite-05.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9168e72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-05.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -x
+set -e
+set -o pipefail
+
+P=/run/systemd/system.conf.d
+mkdir $P
+
+cat >$P/rlimits.conf <<EOF
+[Manager]
+DefaultLimitNOFILE=10000:16384
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+[[ "$(systemctl show -P DefaultLimitNOFILESoft)" = "10000" ]]
+[[ "$(systemctl show -P DefaultLimitNOFILE)" = "16384" ]]
+
+[[ "$(systemctl show -P LimitNOFILESoft testsuite-05.service)" = "10000" ]]
+[[ "$(systemctl show -P LimitNOFILE testsuite-05.service)" = "16384" ]]
+
+systemd-run --wait -t bash -c '[[ "$(ulimit -n -S)" = "10000" ]]'
+systemd-run --wait -t bash -c '[[ "$(ulimit -n -H)" = "16384" ]]'
+
+touch /testok
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-06.service b/test/units/testsuite-06.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f8dad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-06.service
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-06-SELINUX
+
+Requires=load-systemd-test-module.service
+After=load-systemd-test-module.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-06.sh b/test/units/testsuite-06.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f9b106d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-06.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -x
+set -e
+set -o pipefail
+
+echo 1 >/sys/fs/selinux/enforce || {
+ echo "Can't make selinux enforcing, skipping test"
+ touch /testok
+ exit
+}
+
+runcon -t systemd_test_start_t systemctl start hola
+runcon -t systemd_test_reload_t systemctl reload hola
+runcon -t systemd_test_stop_t systemctl stop hola
+
+touch /testok
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-07.service b/test/units/testsuite-07.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2506c21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-07.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-07-ISSUE-1981
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-07.sh b/test/units/testsuite-07.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fbb2d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-07.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -x
+set -e
+
+>/failed
+
+cat <<'EOL' >/lib/systemd/system/my.service
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=/bin/echo Timer runs me
+EOL
+
+cat <<'EOL' >/lib/systemd/system/my.timer
+[Timer]
+OnBootSec=10s
+OnUnitInactiveSec=1h
+EOL
+
+systemctl unmask my.timer
+
+systemctl start my.timer
+
+mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/my.timer.d/
+cat <<'EOL' >/etc/systemd/system/my.timer.d/override.conf
+[Timer]
+OnBootSec=10s
+OnUnitInactiveSec=1h
+EOL
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+systemctl mask my.timer
+
+touch /testok
+rm /failed
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-08.service b/test/units/testsuite-08.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d961dc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-08.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-08-ISSUE-2730
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=sh -x -c 'mount -o remount,rw /dev/sda1 && echo OK >/testok; systemctl poweroff'
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-09.service b/test/units/testsuite-09.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc59e80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-09.service
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-09-ISSUE-2691
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=sh -c '>/testok'
+ExecStop=sh -c 'kill -SEGV $$$$'
+Type=oneshot
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+TimeoutStopSec=270s
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-10.service b/test/units/testsuite-10.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24f0da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-10.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-10-ISSUE-2467
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=sh -e -x -c 'rm -f /tmp/nonexistent; systemctl start test10.socket; printf x >test.file; socat -t20 OPEN:test.file UNIX-CONNECT:/run/test.ctl; >/testok'
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-11.service b/test/units/testsuite-11.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1544fd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-11.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-11-ISSUE-3166
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-11.sh b/test/units/testsuite-11.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..708c7ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-11.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -x
+
+systemctl start fail-on-restart.service
+active_state=$(systemctl show --value --property ActiveState fail-on-restart.service)
+while [[ "$active_state" == "activating" || "$active_state" == "active" ]]; do
+ sleep 1
+ active_state=$(systemctl show --value --property ActiveState fail-on-restart.service)
+done
+systemctl is-failed fail-on-restart.service || exit 1
+touch /testok
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-12.service b/test/units/testsuite-12.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72894ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-12.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-12-ISSUE-3171
+After=multi-user.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-12.sh b/test/units/testsuite-12.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b5888a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-12.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -x
+set -e
+set -o pipefail
+
+U=/run/systemd/system/test12.socket
+cat <<'EOF' >$U
+[Unit]
+Description=Test 12 socket
+[Socket]
+Accept=yes
+ListenStream=/run/test12.socket
+SocketGroup=adm
+SocketMode=0660
+EOF
+
+cat <<'EOF' > /run/systemd/system/test12@.service
+[Unit]
+Description=Test service
+[Service]
+StandardInput=socket
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -x -c cat
+EOF
+
+systemctl start test12.socket
+systemctl is-active test12.socket
+[[ "$(stat --format='%G' /run/test12.socket)" == adm ]]
+echo A | nc -w1 -U /run/test12.socket
+
+mv $U ${U}.disabled
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl is-active test12.socket
+[[ "$(stat --format='%G' /run/test12.socket)" == adm ]]
+echo B | nc -w1 -U /run/test12.socket && exit 1
+
+mv ${U}.disabled $U
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl is-active test12.socket
+echo C | nc -w1 -U /run/test12.socket && exit 1
+[[ "$(stat --format='%G' /run/test12.socket)" == adm ]]
+
+systemctl restart test12.socket
+systemctl is-active test12.socket
+echo D | nc -w1 -U /run/test12.socket
+[[ "$(stat --format='%G' /run/test12.socket)" == adm ]]
+
+touch /testok
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-13.service b/test/units/testsuite-13.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5086793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-13.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-13-NSPAWN-SMOKE
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-13.sh b/test/units/testsuite-13.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..969ca4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-13.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -x
+set -e
+set -u
+set -o pipefail
+
+export SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug
+
+# check cgroup-v2
+is_v2_supported=no
+mkdir -p /tmp/cgroup2
+if mount -t cgroup2 cgroup2 /tmp/cgroup2; then
+ is_v2_supported=yes
+ umount /tmp/cgroup2
+fi
+rmdir /tmp/cgroup2
+
+# check cgroup namespaces
+is_cgns_supported=no
+if [[ -f /proc/1/ns/cgroup ]]; then
+ is_cgns_supported=yes
+fi
+
+is_user_ns_supported=no
+# On some systems (e.g. CentOS 7) the default limit for user namespaces
+# is set to 0, which causes the following unshare syscall to fail, even
+# with enabled user namespaces support. By setting this value explicitly
+# we can ensure the user namespaces support to be detected correctly.
+sysctl -w user.max_user_namespaces=10000
+if unshare -U sh -c :; then
+ is_user_ns_supported=yes
+fi
+
+SUSE_OPTS=""
+ID_LIKE=$(awk -F= '$1=="ID_LIKE" { print $2 ;}' /etc/os-release)
+if [[ "$ID_LIKE" = *"suse"* ]]; then
+ SUSE_OPTS="--bind /lib64 --bind /usr/lib64 "
+fi
+
+function check_bind_tmp_path {
+ # https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/4789
+ local _root="/var/lib/machines/testsuite-13.bind-tmp-path"
+ rm -rf "$_root"
+ /usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/create-busybox-container "$_root"
+ >/tmp/bind
+ systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" --bind=/tmp/bind /bin/sh -c 'test -e /tmp/bind'
+}
+
+function check_norbind {
+ # https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13170
+ local _root="/var/lib/machines/testsuite-13.norbind-path"
+ rm -rf "$_root"
+ mkdir -p /tmp/binddir/subdir
+ echo -n "outer" > /tmp/binddir/subdir/file
+ mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp/binddir/subdir
+ echo -n "inner" > /tmp/binddir/subdir/file
+ /usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/create-busybox-container "$_root"
+ systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" --bind=/tmp/binddir:/mnt:norbind /bin/sh -c 'CONTENT=$(cat /mnt/subdir/file); if [[ $CONTENT != "outer" ]]; then echo "*** unexpected content: $CONTENT"; return 1; fi'
+}
+
+function check_notification_socket {
+ # https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/4944
+ local _cmd='echo a | $(busybox which nc) -U -u -w 1 /run/host/notify'
+ # /testsuite-13.nc-container is prepared by test.sh
+ systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D /testsuite-13.nc-container /bin/sh -x -c "$_cmd"
+ systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D /testsuite-13.nc-container -U /bin/sh -x -c "$_cmd"
+}
+
+function check_os_release {
+ local _cmd='. /tmp/os-release
+if [ -n "${ID:+set}" ] && [ "${ID}" != "${container_host_id}" ]; then exit 1; fi
+if [ -n "${VERSION_ID:+set}" ] && [ "${VERSION_ID}" != "${container_host_version_id}" ]; then exit 1; fi
+if [ -n "${BUILD_ID:+set}" ] && [ "${BUILD_ID}" != "${container_host_build_id}" ]; then exit 1; fi
+if [ -n "${VARIANT_ID:+set}" ] && [ "${VARIANT_ID}" != "${container_host_variant_id}" ]; then exit 1; fi
+cd /tmp; (cd /run/host; md5sum os-release) | md5sum -c
+if echo test >> /run/host/os-release; then exit 1; fi
+'
+
+ local _os_release_source="/etc/os-release"
+ if [ ! -r "${_os_release_source}" ]; then
+ _os_release_source="/usr/lib/os-release"
+ elif [ -L "${_os_release_source}" ] && rm /etc/os-release; then
+ # Ensure that /etc always wins if available
+ cp /usr/lib/os-release /etc
+ echo MARKER=1 >> /etc/os-release
+ fi
+
+ systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D /testsuite-13.nc-container --bind="${_os_release_source}":/tmp/os-release /bin/sh -x -e -c "$_cmd"
+
+ if grep -q MARKER /etc/os-release; then
+ rm /etc/os-release
+ ln -s ../usr/lib/os-release /etc/os-release
+ fi
+}
+
+function run {
+ if [[ "$1" = "yes" && "$is_v2_supported" = "no" ]]; then
+ printf "Unified cgroup hierarchy is not supported. Skipping.\n" >&2
+ return 0
+ fi
+ if [[ "$2" = "yes" && "$is_cgns_supported" = "no" ]]; then
+ printf "CGroup namespaces are not supported. Skipping.\n" >&2
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ local _root="/var/lib/machines/testsuite-13.unified-$1-cgns-$2-api-vfs-writable-$3"
+ rm -rf "$_root"
+ /usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/create-busybox-container "$_root"
+ SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" -b
+ SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" --private-network -b
+
+ if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" -U -b; then
+ [[ "$is_user_ns_supported" = "yes" && "$3" = "network" ]] && return 1
+ else
+ [[ "$is_user_ns_supported" = "no" && "$3" = "network" ]] && return 1
+ fi
+
+ if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" --private-network -U -b; then
+ [[ "$is_user_ns_supported" = "yes" && "$3" = "yes" ]] && return 1
+ else
+ [[ "$is_user_ns_supported" = "no" && "$3" = "yes" ]] && return 1
+ fi
+
+ local _netns_opt="--network-namespace-path=/proc/self/ns/net"
+
+ # --network-namespace-path and network-related options cannot be used together
+ if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-interface=lo -b; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-macvlan=lo -b; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-ipvlan=lo -b; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-veth -b; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-veth-extra=lo -b; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-bridge=lo -b; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --network-zone=zone -b; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ # allow combination of --network-namespace-path and --private-network
+ if ! SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" --private-network -b; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ # test --network-namespace-path works with a network namespace created by "ip netns"
+ ip netns add nspawn_test
+ _netns_opt="--network-namespace-path=/run/netns/nspawn_test"
+ SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_UNIFIED_HIERARCHY="$1" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_USE_CGNS="$2" SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_API_VFS_WRITABLE="$3" systemd-nspawn $SUSE_OPTS--register=no -D "$_root" "$_netns_opt" /bin/ip a | grep -v -E '^1: lo.*UP'
+ local r=$?
+ ip netns del nspawn_test
+
+ if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ return 0
+}
+
+check_bind_tmp_path
+
+check_norbind
+
+check_notification_socket
+
+check_os_release
+
+for api_vfs_writable in yes no network; do
+ run no no $api_vfs_writable
+ run yes no $api_vfs_writable
+ run no yes $api_vfs_writable
+ run yes yes $api_vfs_writable
+done
+
+touch /testok
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-14.service b/test/units/testsuite-14.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1606c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-14.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-14-MACHINE-ID
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -e -x -c 'systemctl --state=failed --no-legend --no-pager >/failed ; echo OK >/testok'
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-14.sh b/test/units/testsuite-14.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..95ac9b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-14.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+set -x
+
+function setup_root {
+ local _root="$1"
+ mkdir -p "$_root"
+ mount -t tmpfs tmpfs "$_root"
+ mkdir -p "$_root/etc" "$_root/run"
+}
+
+function check {
+ printf "Expected\n"
+ cat "$1"
+ printf "\nGot\n"
+ cat "$2"
+ cmp "$1" "$2"
+}
+
+r="$(pwd)/overwrite-broken-machine-id"
+setup_root "$r"
+systemd-machine-id-setup --print --root "$r"
+echo abc >>"$r/etc/machine-id"
+id=$(systemd-machine-id-setup --print --root "$r")
+echo $id >expected
+check expected "$r/etc/machine-id"
+
+r="$(pwd)/transient-machine-id"
+setup_root "$r"
+systemd-machine-id-setup --print --root "$r"
+echo abc >>"$r/etc/machine-id"
+mount -o remount,ro "$r"
+mount -t tmpfs tmpfs "$r/run"
+transient_id=$(systemd-machine-id-setup --print --root "$r")
+mount -o remount,rw "$r"
+commited_id=$(systemd-machine-id-setup --print --commit --root "$r")
+[[ "$transient_id" = "$commited_id" ]]
+check "$r/etc/machine-id" "$r/run/machine-id"
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-15.service b/test/units/testsuite-15.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09571ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-15.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-15-DROPIN
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-15.sh b/test/units/testsuite-15.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b872a24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-15.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+set -e
+set -x
+
+_clear_service () {
+ systemctl stop $1.service 2>/dev/null || :
+ rm -f /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service
+ rm -fr /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service.d
+ rm -fr /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service.{wants,requires}
+ if [[ $1 == *@ ]]; then
+ systemctl stop $1*.service 2>/dev/null || :
+ rm -f /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1*.service
+ rm -fr /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1*.service.d
+ rm -fr /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1*.service.{wants,requires}
+ fi
+}
+
+clear_services () {
+ for u in $*; do
+ _clear_service $u
+ done
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+}
+
+create_service () {
+ clear_services $1
+
+ cat >/etc/systemd/system/$1.service<<EOF
+[Unit]
+Description=$1 unit
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep 100000
+EOF
+ mkdir -p /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service.d
+ mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/$1.service.{wants,requires}
+ mkdir -p /run/systemd/system/$1.service.{wants,requires}
+ mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system/$1.service.{wants,requires}
+}
+
+create_services () {
+ for u in $*; do
+ create_service $u
+ done
+}
+
+check_ok () {
+ [ $# -eq 3 ] || return
+
+ x="$(systemctl show --value -p $2 $1)"
+ case "$x" in
+ *$3*) return 0 ;;
+ *) return 1 ;;
+ esac
+}
+
+check_ko () {
+ ! check_ok "$@"
+}
+
+test_basic_dropins () {
+ echo "Testing basic dropins..."
+
+ echo "*** test a wants b wants c"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b test15-c
+ ln -s ../test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/
+ ln -s ../test15-c.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-b.service.wants/
+ check_ok test15-a Wants test15-b.service
+ check_ok test15-b Wants test15-c.service
+
+ echo "*** test a wants,requires b"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b test15-c
+ ln -s ../test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/
+ ln -s ../test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/
+ check_ok test15-a Wants test15-b.service
+ check_ok test15-a Requires test15-b.service
+
+ echo "*** test a wants nonexistent"
+ create_service test15-a
+ ln -s ../nonexistent.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/
+ check_ok test15-a Wants nonexistent.service
+ systemctl start test15-a
+ systemctl stop test15-a
+
+ echo "*** test a requires nonexistent"
+ ln -sf ../nonexistent.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ check_ok test15-a Requires nonexistent.service
+
+ # 'b' is already loaded when 'c' pulls it in via a dropin.
+ echo "*** test a,c require b"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b test15-c
+ ln -sf ../test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/
+ ln -sf ../test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-c.service.requires/
+ systemctl start test15-a
+ check_ok test15-c Requires test15-b.service
+ systemctl stop test15-a test15-b
+
+ # 'b' is already loaded when 'c' pulls it in via an alias dropin.
+ echo "*** test a wants alias"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b test15-c
+ ln -sf test15-c.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-c1.service
+ ln -sf ../test15-c.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/
+ ln -sf ../test15-c1.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-b.service.wants/
+ systemctl start test15-a
+ check_ok test15-a Wants test15-c.service
+ check_ok test15-b Wants test15-c.service
+ systemctl stop test15-a test15-c
+
+ echo "*** test service.d/ top level drop-in"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b
+ check_ko test15-a ExecCondition "/bin/echo a"
+ check_ko test15-b ExecCondition "/bin/echo b"
+ mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system/service.d
+ cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/service.d/override.conf <<EOF
+[Service]
+ExecCondition=/bin/echo %n
+EOF
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ check_ok test15-a ExecCondition "/bin/echo test15-a"
+ check_ok test15-b ExecCondition "/bin/echo test15-b"
+ rm -rf /usr/lib/systemd/system/service.d
+
+ clear_services test15-a test15-b test15-c
+}
+
+test_hierarchical_dropins () {
+ echo "Testing hierarchical dropins..."
+ echo "*** test service.d/ top level drop-in"
+ create_services a-b-c
+ check_ko a-b-c ExecCondition "/bin/echo service.d"
+ check_ko a-b-c ExecCondition "/bin/echo a-.service.d"
+ check_ko a-b-c ExecCondition "/bin/echo a-b-.service.d"
+ check_ko a-b-c ExecCondition "/bin/echo a-b-c.service.d"
+
+ for dropin in service.d a-.service.d a-b-.service.d a-b-c.service.d; do
+ mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system/$dropin
+ echo "
+[Service]
+ExecCondition=/bin/echo $dropin
+ " > /usr/lib/systemd/system/$dropin/override.conf
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ check_ok a-b-c ExecCondition "/bin/echo $dropin"
+ done
+ for dropin in service.d a-.service.d a-b-.service.d a-b-c.service.d; do
+ rm -rf /usr/lib/systemd/system/$dropin
+ done
+
+ clear_services a-b-c
+}
+
+test_template_dropins () {
+ echo "Testing template dropins..."
+
+ create_services foo bar@ yup@
+
+ # Declare some deps to check if the body was loaded
+ cat >>/etc/systemd/system/bar@.service <<EOF
+[Unit]
+After=bar-template-after.device
+EOF
+
+ cat >>/etc/systemd/system/yup@.service <<EOF
+[Unit]
+After=yup-template-after.device
+EOF
+
+ ln -s /etc/systemd/system/bar@.service /etc/systemd/system/foo.service.wants/bar@1.service
+ check_ok foo Wants bar@1.service
+
+ echo "*** test bar-alias@.service→bar@.service, but instance symlinks point to yup@.service ***"
+ ln -s bar@.service /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@.service
+ ln -s bar@1.service /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@1.service
+ ln -s yup@.service /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@2.service
+ ln -s yup@3.service /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@3.service
+
+ # create some dropin deps
+ mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/bar@{,0,1,2,3}.service.requires/
+ mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/yup@{,0,1,2,3}.service.requires/
+ mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@{,0,1,2,3}.service.requires/
+
+ ln -s ../bar-template-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar@.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../bar-0-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar@0.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../bar-1-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar@1.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../bar-2-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar@2.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../bar-3-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar@3.service.requires/
+
+ ln -s ../yup-template-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/yup@.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../yup-0-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/yup@0.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../yup-1-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/yup@1.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../yup-2-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/yup@2.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../yup-3-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/yup@3.service.requires/
+
+ ln -s ../bar-alias-template-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../bar-alias-0-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@0.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../bar-alias-1-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@1.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../bar-alias-2-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@2.service.requires/
+ ln -s ../bar-alias-3-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@3.service.requires/
+
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+
+ echo '*** bar@0 is aliased by bar-alias@0 ***'
+ systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar@0
+ systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar-alias@0
+ check_ok bar@0 Names bar@0
+ check_ok bar@0 Names bar-alias@0
+
+ check_ok bar@0 After bar-template-after.device
+
+ check_ok bar@0 Requires bar-0-requires.device
+ check_ok bar@0 Requires bar-alias-0-requires.device
+ check_ok bar@0 Requires bar-template-requires.device
+ check_ok bar@0 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@0 Requires yup-template-requires.device
+
+ check_ok bar-alias@0 After bar-template-after.device
+
+ check_ok bar-alias@0 Requires bar-0-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@0 Requires bar-alias-0-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@0 Requires bar-template-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@0 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar-alias@0 Requires yup-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar-alias@0 Requires yup-0-requires.device
+
+ echo '*** bar@1 is aliased by bar-alias@1 ***'
+ systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar@1
+ systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar-alias@1
+ check_ok bar@1 Names bar@1
+ check_ok bar@1 Names bar-alias@1
+
+ check_ok bar@1 After bar-template-after.device
+
+ check_ok bar@1 Requires bar-1-requires.device
+ check_ok bar@1 Requires bar-alias-1-requires.device
+ check_ok bar@1 Requires bar-template-requires.device
+ # See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/13119#discussion_r308145418
+ check_ok bar@1 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@1 Requires yup-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@1 Requires yup-1-requires.device
+
+ check_ok bar-alias@1 After bar-template-after.device
+
+ check_ok bar-alias@1 Requires bar-1-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@1 Requires bar-alias-1-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@1 Requires bar-template-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@1 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar-alias@1 Requires yup-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar-alias@1 Requires yup-1-requires.device
+
+ echo '*** bar-alias@2 aliases yup@2, bar@2 is independent ***'
+ systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar@2
+ systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar-alias@2
+ check_ok bar@2 Names bar@2
+ check_ko bar@2 Names bar-alias@2
+
+ check_ok bar@2 After bar-template-after.device
+
+ check_ok bar@2 Requires bar-2-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@2 Requires bar-alias-2-requires.device
+ check_ok bar@2 Requires bar-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@2 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@2 Requires yup-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@2 Requires yup-2-requires.device
+
+ check_ko bar-alias@2 After bar-template-after.device
+
+ check_ko bar-alias@2 Requires bar-2-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@2 Requires bar-alias-2-requires.device
+ check_ko bar-alias@2 Requires bar-template-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@2 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@2 Requires yup-template-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@2 Requires yup-2-requires.device
+
+ echo '*** bar-alias@3 aliases yup@3, bar@3 is independent ***'
+ systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar@3
+ systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar-alias@3
+ check_ok bar@3 Names bar@3
+ check_ko bar@3 Names bar-alias@3
+
+ check_ok bar@3 After bar-template-after.device
+
+ check_ok bar@3 Requires bar-3-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@3 Requires bar-alias-3-requires.device
+ check_ok bar@3 Requires bar-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@3 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@3 Requires yup-template-requires.device
+ check_ko bar@3 Requires yup-3-requires.device
+
+ check_ko bar-alias@3 After bar-template-after.device
+
+ check_ko bar-alias@3 Requires bar-3-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@3 Requires bar-alias-3-requires.device
+ check_ko bar-alias@3 Requires bar-template-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@3 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@3 Requires yup-template-requires.device
+ check_ok bar-alias@3 Requires yup-3-requires.device
+
+ clear_services foo {bar,yup,bar-alias}@{,1,2,3}
+}
+
+test_alias_dropins () {
+ echo "Testing alias dropins..."
+
+ echo "*** test a wants b1 alias of b"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b
+ ln -sf test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-b1.service
+ ln -sf ../test15-b1.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/
+ check_ok test15-a Wants test15-b.service
+ systemctl start test15-a
+ systemctl --quiet is-active test15-b
+ systemctl stop test15-a test15-b
+ rm /etc/systemd/system/test15-b1.service
+ clear_services test15-a test15-b
+
+ # Check that dependencies don't vary.
+ echo "*** test 2"
+ create_services test15-a test15-x test15-y
+ mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/test15-a1.service.wants/
+ ln -sf test15-a.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a1.service
+ ln -sf ../test15-x.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/
+ ln -sf ../test15-y.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a1.service.wants/
+ check_ok test15-a1 Wants test15-x.service # see [1]
+ check_ok test15-a1 Wants test15-y.service
+ systemctl start test15-a
+ check_ok test15-a1 Wants test15-x.service # see [2]
+ check_ok test15-a1 Wants test15-y.service
+ systemctl stop test15-a test15-x test15-y
+ rm /etc/systemd/system/test15-a1.service
+
+ clear_services test15-a test15-x test15-y
+}
+
+test_masked_dropins () {
+ echo "Testing masked dropins..."
+
+ create_services test15-a test15-b
+
+ # 'b' is masked for both deps
+ echo "*** test a wants,requires b is masked"
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/test15-b.service
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/test15-b.service
+ check_ko test15-a Wants test15-b.service
+ check_ko test15-a Requires test15-b.service
+
+ # 'a' wants 'b' and 'b' is masked at a lower level
+ echo "*** test a wants b, mask override"
+ ln -sf ../test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/test15-b.service
+ ln -sf /dev/null /usr/lib/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/test15-b.service
+ check_ok test15-a Wants test15-b.service
+
+ # 'a' wants 'b' and 'b' is masked at a higher level
+ echo "*** test a wants b, mask"
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/test15-b.service
+ ln -sf ../test15-b.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/test15-b.service
+ check_ko test15-a Wants test15-b.service
+
+ # 'a' is masked but has an override config file
+ echo "*** test a is masked but has an override"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service
+ cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/test15-a.service.d/override.conf <<EOF
+[Unit]
+After=test15-b.service
+EOF
+ check_ok test15-a UnitFileState masked
+
+ # 'b1' is an alias for 'b': masking 'b' dep should not influence 'b1' dep
+ echo "*** test a wants b, b1, and one is masked"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b
+ ln -sf test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-b1.service
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/test15-b.service
+ ln -sf ../test15-b1.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/test15-b1.service
+ systemctl cat test15-a
+ systemctl show -p Wants,Requires test15-a
+ systemctl cat test15-b1
+ systemctl show -p Wants,Requires test15-b1
+ check_ok test15-a Wants test15-b.service
+ check_ko test15-a Wants test15-b1.service # the alias does not show up in the list of units
+ rm /etc/systemd/system/test15-b1.service
+
+ # 'b1' is an alias for 'b': masking 'b1' should not influence 'b' dep
+ echo "*** test a wants b, alias dep is masked"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b
+ ln -sf test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-b1.service
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/test15-b1.service
+ ln -sf ../test15-b.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/test15-b.service
+ check_ok test15-a Wants test15-b.service
+ check_ko test15-a Wants test15-b1.service # the alias does not show up in the list of units
+ rm /etc/systemd/system/test15-b1.service
+
+ # 'a' has Wants=b.service but also has a masking
+ # dropin 'b': 'b' should still be pulled in.
+ echo "*** test a wants b both ways"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.wants/test15-b.service
+ cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/test15-a.service.d/wants-b.conf<<EOF
+[Unit]
+Wants=test15-b.service
+EOF
+ check_ok test15-a Wants test15-b.service
+
+ # mask a dropin that points to an nonexistent unit.
+ echo "*** test a wants nonexistent is masked"
+ create_services test15-a
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/nonexistent.service
+ ln -sf ../nonexistent.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/
+ check_ko test15-a Requires nonexistent.service
+
+ # 'b' is already loaded when 'c' pulls it in via a dropin but 'b' is
+ # masked at a higher level.
+ echo "*** test a wants b is masked"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b test15-c
+ ln -sf ../test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/
+ ln -sf ../test15-b.service /run/systemd/system/test15-c.service.requires/
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-c.service.requires/test15-b.service
+ systemctl start test15-a
+ check_ko test15-c Requires test15-b.service
+ systemctl stop test15-a test15-b
+
+ # 'b' is already loaded when 'c' pulls it in via a dropin but 'b' is
+ # masked at a lower level.
+ echo "*** test a requires b is masked"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b test15-c
+ ln -sf ../test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/
+ ln -sf ../test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-c.service.requires/
+ ln -sf /dev/null /run/systemd/system/test15-c.service.requires/test15-b.service
+ systemctl start test15-a
+ check_ok test15-c Requires test15-b.service
+ systemctl stop test15-a test15-b
+
+ # 'a' requires 2 aliases of 'b' and one of them is a mask.
+ echo "*** test a requires alias of b, other alias masked"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b
+ ln -sf test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-b1.service
+ ln -sf test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-b2.service
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/test15-b1.service
+ ln -sf ../test15-b1.service /run/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/
+ ln -sf ../test15-b2.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/
+ check_ok test15-a Requires test15-b
+
+ # Same as above but now 'b' is masked.
+ echo "*** test a requires alias of b, b dep masked"
+ create_services test15-a test15-b
+ ln -sf test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-b1.service
+ ln -sf test15-b.service /etc/systemd/system/test15-b2.service
+ ln -sf ../test15-b1.service /run/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/
+ ln -sf ../test15-b2.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/
+ ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/test15-a.service.requires/test15-b.service
+ check_ok test15-a Requires test15-b
+
+ clear_services test15-a test15-b
+}
+
+test_invalid_dropins () {
+ echo "Testing invalid dropins..."
+ # Assertion failed on earlier versions, command exits unsuccessfully on later versions
+ systemctl cat nonexistent@.service || true
+ create_services a
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ # Assertion failed on earlier versions, command exits unsuccessfully on later versions
+ systemctl cat a@.service || true
+ systemctl stop a
+ clear_services a
+ return 0
+}
+
+test_basic_dropins
+test_hierarchical_dropins
+test_template_dropins
+test_alias_dropins
+test_masked_dropins
+test_invalid_dropins
+
+touch /testok
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-16.service b/test/units/testsuite-16.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34e89ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-16.service
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-16-EXTEND-TIMEOUT
+# Testsuite: Assess all other testsuite-*.services worked as expected
+
+Wants=success-all.service
+Wants=success-start.service
+Wants=success-runtime.service
+Wants=success-stop.service
+Wants=fail-start.service
+Wants=fail-stop.service
+Wants=fail-runtime.service
+StopWhenUnneeded=yes
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+Type=exec
+TimeoutStartSec=infinity
+ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+ExecStart=true
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-16.sh b/test/units/testsuite-16.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..68e5561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-16.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -v -x
+
+rm -f /test.log
+
+TL=/test.log.XXXXXXXX
+
+function wait_for()
+{
+ service=${1}
+ result=${2:-success}
+ time=${3:-45}
+
+ while [[ ! -f /${service}.terminated && ! -f /${service}.success && $time -gt 0 ]]
+ do
+ sleep 1
+ time=$(( $time - 1 ))
+ done
+
+ if [[ ! -f /${service}.${result} ]]
+ then
+ journalctl -u ${service/_/-}.service >> "${TL}"
+ fi
+}
+
+# This checks all stages, start, runtime and stop, can be extended by
+# EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC
+
+wait_for success_all
+
+# These check that EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC that occurs at greater than the
+# extend timeout interval but less then the stage limit (TimeoutStartSec,
+# RuntimeMaxSec, TimeoutStopSec) still succeed.
+
+wait_for success_start
+wait_for success_runtime
+wait_for success_stop
+
+# These ensure that EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC will still timeout in the
+# approprate stage, after the stage limit, when the EXTEND_TIMEOUT_USEC
+# message isn't sent within the extend timeout interval.
+
+wait_for fail_start startfail
+wait_for fail_stop stopfail
+wait_for fail_runtime runtimefail
+
+if [[ -f "${TL}" ]]
+then
+ # no mv
+ cp "${TL}" /test.log
+ exit 1
+else
+ touch /testok
+ exit 0
+fi
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-17.service b/test/units/testsuite-17.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed2017a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-17.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-17-UDEV-WANTS
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-17.sh b/test/units/testsuite-17.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7f8740b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-17.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+mkdir -p /run/udev/rules.d/
+
+rm -f /run/udev/rules.d/50-testsuite.rules
+udevadm control --reload
+udevadm trigger /dev/sda
+
+while : ; do
+ (
+ udevadm info /dev/sda | grep -q -v SYSTEMD_WANTS=foobar.service
+ udevadm info /dev/sda | grep -q -v SYSTEMD_WANTS=waldo.service
+ systemctl show -p WantedBy foobar.service | grep -q -v sda
+ systemctl show -p WantedBy waldo.service | grep -q -v sda
+ ) && break
+
+ sleep .5
+done
+
+cat > /run/udev/rules.d/50-testsuite.rules <<EOF
+ACTION!="remove", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="sda", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}="foobar.service"
+EOF
+udevadm control --reload
+udevadm trigger /dev/sda
+
+while : ; do
+ (
+ udevadm info /dev/sda | grep -q SYSTEMD_WANTS=foobar.service
+ udevadm info /dev/sda | grep -q -v SYSTEMD_WANTS=waldo.service
+ systemctl show -p WantedBy foobar.service | grep -q sda
+ systemctl show -p WantedBy waldo.service | grep -q -v sda
+ ) && break
+
+ sleep .5
+done
+
+cat > /run/udev/rules.d/50-testsuite.rules <<EOF
+ACTION!="remove", SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="sda", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}="waldo.service"
+EOF
+udevadm control --reload
+udevadm trigger /dev/sda
+
+while : ; do
+ (
+ udevadm info /dev/sda | grep -q -v SYSTEMD_WANTS=foobar.service
+ udevadm info /dev/sda | grep -q SYSTEMD_WANTS=waldo.service
+ systemctl show -p WantedBy foobar.service | grep -q -v sda
+ systemctl show -p WantedBy waldo.service | grep -q sda
+ ) && break
+
+ sleep .5
+done
+
+rm /run/udev/rules.d/50-testsuite.rules
+
+udevadm control --reload
+udevadm trigger /dev/sda
+
+while : ; do
+ (
+ udevadm info /dev/sda | grep -q -v SYSTEMD_WANTS=foobar.service
+ udevadm info /dev/sda | grep -q -v SYSTEMD_WANTS=waldo.service
+ systemctl show -p WantedBy foobar.service | grep -q -v sda
+ systemctl show -p WantedBy waldo.service | grep -q -v sda
+ ) && break
+
+ sleep .5
+done
+
+echo OK >/testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-18.service b/test/units/testsuite-18.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4a945d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-18.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-18-FAILUREACTION
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-18.sh b/test/units/testsuite-18.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e471cda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-18.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-run --wait -p FailureAction=poweroff true
+! systemd-run --wait -p SuccessAction=poweroff false
+
+if ! test -f /firstphase ; then
+ echo OK > /firstphase
+ systemd-run --wait -p SuccessAction=reboot true
+else
+ echo OK > /testok
+ systemd-run --wait -p FailureAction=poweroff false
+fi
+
+sleep infinity
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-19.service b/test/units/testsuite-19.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6ad5be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-19.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-19-DELEGATE
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-19.sh b/test/units/testsuite-19.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..57831c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-19.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+if grep -q cgroup2 /proc/filesystems ; then
+ systemd-run --wait --unit=test0.service -p "DynamicUser=1" -p "Delegate=" \
+ test -w /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/test0.service/ -a \
+ -w /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/test0.service/cgroup.procs -a \
+ -w /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/test0.service/cgroup.subtree_control
+
+ systemd-run --wait --unit=test1.service -p "DynamicUser=1" -p "Delegate=memory pids" \
+ grep -q memory /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/test1.service/cgroup.controllers
+
+ systemd-run --wait --unit=test2.service -p "DynamicUser=1" -p "Delegate=memory pids" \
+ grep -q pids /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/test2.service/cgroup.controllers
+
+ # "io" is not among the controllers enabled by default for all units, verify that
+ grep -qv io /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/cgroup.controllers
+
+ # Run a service with "io" enabled, and verify it works
+ systemd-run --wait --unit=test3.service -p "IOAccounting=yes" -p "Slice=system-foo-bar-baz.slice" \
+ grep -q io /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/system-foo.slice/system-foo-bar.slice/system-foo-bar-baz.slice/test3.service/cgroup.controllers
+
+ # We want to check if "io" is removed again from the controllers
+ # list. However, PID 1 (rightfully) does this asynchronously. In order
+ # to force synchronization on this, let's start a short-lived service
+ # which requires PID 1 to refresh the cgroup tree, so that we can
+ # verify that this all works.
+ systemd-run --wait --unit=test4.service true
+
+ # And now check again, "io" should have vanished
+ grep -qv io /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/cgroup.controllers
+else
+ echo "Skipping TEST-19-DELEGATE, as the kernel doesn't actually support cgroup v2" >&2
+fi
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-20.service b/test/units/testsuite-20.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d31d531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-20.service
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-20-MAINPIDGAMES
+Before=getty-pre.target
+Wants=getty-pre.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
+NotifyAccess=all
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-20.sh b/test/units/testsuite-20.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d94f6b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-20.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+
+# Start a test process inside of our own cgroup
+sleep infinity &
+INTERNALPID=$!
+disown
+
+# Start a test process outside of our own cgroup
+systemd-run -p DynamicUser=1 --unit=test20-sleep.service /bin/sleep infinity
+EXTERNALPID=`systemctl show -P MainPID test20-sleep.service`
+
+# Update our own main PID to the external test PID, this should work
+systemd-notify MAINPID=$EXTERNALPID
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $EXTERNALPID
+
+# Update our own main PID to the internal test PID, this should work, too
+systemd-notify MAINPID=$INTERNALPID
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $INTERNALPID
+
+# Update it back to our own PID, this should also work
+systemd-notify MAINPID=$$
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+
+# Try to set it to PID 1, which it should ignore, because that's the manager
+systemd-notify MAINPID=1
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+
+# Try to set it to PID 0, which is invalid and should be ignored
+systemd-notify MAINPID=0
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+
+# Try to set it to a valid but non-existing PID, which should be ignored. (Note
+# that we set the PID to a value well above any known /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max,
+# which means we can be pretty sure it doesn't exist by coincidence)
+systemd-notify MAINPID=1073741824
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+
+# Change it again to the external PID, without privileges this time. This should be ignored, because the PID is from outside of our cgroup and we lack privileges.
+systemd-notify --uid=1000 MAINPID=$EXTERNALPID
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+
+# Change it again to the internal PID, without privileges this time. This should work, as the process is on our cgroup, and that's enough even if we lack privileges.
+systemd-notify --uid=1000 MAINPID=$INTERNALPID
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $INTERNALPID
+
+# Update it back to our own PID, this should also work
+systemd-notify --uid=1000 MAINPID=$$
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID testsuite-20.service` -eq $$
+
+cat >/tmp/test20-mainpid.sh <<EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eux
+set -o pipefail
+
+# Create a number of children, and make one the main one
+sleep infinity &
+disown
+
+sleep infinity &
+MAINPID=\$!
+disown
+
+sleep infinity &
+disown
+
+echo \$MAINPID > /run/mainpidsh/pid
+EOF
+chmod +x /tmp/test20-mainpid.sh
+
+systemd-run --unit=test20-mainpidsh.service -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=forking -p RuntimeDirectory=mainpidsh -p PIDFile=/run/mainpidsh/pid /tmp/test20-mainpid.sh
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID test20-mainpidsh.service` -eq `cat /run/mainpidsh/pid`
+
+cat >/tmp/test20-mainpid2.sh <<EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eux
+set -o pipefail
+
+# Create a number of children, and make one the main one
+sleep infinity &
+disown
+
+sleep infinity &
+MAINPID=\$!
+disown
+
+sleep infinity &
+disown
+
+echo \$MAINPID > /run/mainpidsh2/pid
+chown 1001:1001 /run/mainpidsh2/pid
+EOF
+chmod +x /tmp/test20-mainpid2.sh
+
+systemd-run --unit=test20-mainpidsh2.service -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=forking -p RuntimeDirectory=mainpidsh2 -p PIDFile=/run/mainpidsh2/pid /tmp/test20-mainpid2.sh
+test `systemctl show -P MainPID test20-mainpidsh2.service` -eq `cat /run/mainpidsh2/pid`
+
+cat >/dev/shm/test20-mainpid3.sh <<EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eux
+set -o pipefail
+
+sleep infinity &
+disown
+
+sleep infinity &
+disown
+
+sleep infinity &
+disown
+
+# Let's try to play games, and link up a privileged PID file
+ln -s ../mainpidsh/pid /run/mainpidsh3/pid
+
+# Quick assertion that the link isn't dead
+test -f /run/mainpidsh3/pid
+EOF
+chmod 755 /dev/shm/test20-mainpid3.sh
+
+# This has to fail, as we shouldn't accept the dangerous PID file, and then inotify-wait on it to be corrected which we never do
+! systemd-run --unit=test20-mainpidsh3.service -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=forking -p RuntimeDirectory=mainpidsh3 -p PIDFile=/run/mainpidsh3/pid -p DynamicUser=1 -p TimeoutStartSec=2s /dev/shm/test20-mainpid3.sh
+
+# Test that this failed due to timeout, and not some other error
+test `systemctl show -P Result test20-mainpidsh3.service` = timeout
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.01.sh b/test/units/testsuite-22.01.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d233e37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.01.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+#
+# With "e" don't attempt to set permissions when file doesn't exist, see
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/6682.
+#
+
+set -e
+
+rm -fr /tmp/test
+
+echo "e /tmp/test - root root 1d" | systemd-tmpfiles --create -
+
+! test -e /tmp/test
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.02.sh b/test/units/testsuite-22.02.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d1bf1ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.02.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+#
+# Basic tests for types creating directories
+#
+
+set -e
+set -x
+
+rm -fr /tmp/{C,d,D,e}
+mkdir /tmp/{C,d,D,e}
+
+#
+# 'd'
+#
+mkdir /tmp/d/2
+chmod 777 /tmp/d/2
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+d /tmp/d/1 0755 daemon daemon - -
+d /tmp/d/2 0755 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+
+test -d /tmp/d/1
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/d/1) = "daemon:daemon:755"
+
+test -d /tmp/d/2
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/d/2) = "daemon:daemon:755"
+
+#
+# 'D'
+#
+mkdir /tmp/D/2
+chmod 777 /tmp/D/2
+touch /tmp/D/2/foo
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+D /tmp/D/1 0755 daemon daemon - -
+D /tmp/D/2 0755 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+
+test -d /tmp/D/1
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/D/1) = "daemon:daemon:755"
+
+test -d /tmp/D/2
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/D/2) = "daemon:daemon:755"
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --remove - <<EOF
+D /tmp/D/2 0755 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+
+# the content of '2' should be removed
+test "$(echo /tmp/D/2/*)" = "/tmp/D/2/*"
+
+#
+# 'e'
+#
+mkdir -p /tmp/e/2/{d1,d2}
+chmod 777 /tmp/e/2
+chmod 777 /tmp/e/2/d*
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+e /tmp/e/1 0755 daemon daemon - -
+e /tmp/e/2/* 0755 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+
+! test -d /tmp/e/1
+
+test -d /tmp/e/2
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/e/2) = "root:root:777"
+
+test -d /tmp/e/2/d1
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/e/2/d1) = "daemon:daemon:755"
+test -d /tmp/e/2/d2
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/e/2/d2) = "daemon:daemon:755"
+
+# 'e' operates on directories only
+mkdir -p /tmp/e/3/{d1,d2}
+chmod 777 /tmp/e/3
+chmod 777 /tmp/e/3/d*
+touch /tmp/e/3/f1
+chmod 644 /tmp/e/3/f1
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+e /tmp/e/3/* 0755 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+
+# the directories should have been processed although systemd-tmpfiles failed
+# previously due to the presence of a file.
+test -d /tmp/e/3/d1
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/e/3/d1) = "daemon:daemon:755"
+test -d /tmp/e/3/d2
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/e/3/d2) = "daemon:daemon:755"
+
+test -f /tmp/e/3/f1
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/e/3/f1) = "root:root:644"
+
+#
+# 'C'
+#
+
+mkdir /tmp/C/{1,2,3}-origin
+touch /tmp/C/{1,2,3}-origin/f1
+chmod 755 /tmp/C/{1,2,3}-origin/f1
+
+mkdir /tmp/C/{2,3}
+touch /tmp/C/3/f1
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+C /tmp/C/1 0755 daemon daemon - /tmp/C/1-origin
+C /tmp/C/2 0755 daemon daemon - /tmp/C/2-origin
+EOF
+
+test -d /tmp/C/1
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/C/1/f1) = "daemon:daemon:755"
+test -d /tmp/C/2
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/C/2/f1) = "daemon:daemon:755"
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+C /tmp/C/3 0755 daemon daemon - /tmp/C/3-origin
+EOF
+
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/C/3/f1) = "root:root:644"
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.03.sh b/test/units/testsuite-22.03.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8d009fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.03.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+#
+# Basic tests for types creating/writing files
+#
+
+set -e
+set -x
+
+rm -fr /tmp/{f,F,w}
+mkdir /tmp/{f,F,w}
+touch /tmp/file-owned-by-root
+
+#
+# 'f'
+#
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/f/1 0644 - - - -
+f /tmp/f/2 0644 - - - This string should be written
+EOF
+
+### '1' should exist and be empty
+test -f /tmp/f/1; ! test -s /tmp/f/1
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/f/1) = "root:root:644"
+
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/f/2) = "root:root:644"
+test "$(< /tmp/f/2)" = "This string should be written"
+
+### The perms are supposed to be updated even if the file already exists.
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/f/1 0666 daemon daemon - This string should not be written
+EOF
+
+# file should be empty
+! test -s /tmp/f/1
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/f/1) = "daemon:daemon:666"
+
+### But we shouldn't try to set perms on an existing file which is not a
+### regular one.
+mkfifo /tmp/f/fifo
+chmod 644 /tmp/f/fifo
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/f/fifo 0666 daemon daemon - This string should not be written
+EOF
+
+test -p /tmp/f/fifo
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/f/fifo) = "root:root:644"
+
+### 'f' should not follow symlinks.
+ln -s missing /tmp/f/dangling
+ln -s /tmp/file-owned-by-root /tmp/f/symlink
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/f/dangling 0644 daemon daemon - -
+f /tmp/f/symlink 0644 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+! test -e /tmp/f/missing
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/file-owned-by-root) = "root:root:644"
+
+### Handle read-only filesystem gracefully: we shouldn't fail if the target
+### already exists and have the correct perms.
+mkdir /tmp/f/rw-fs
+mkdir /tmp/f/ro-fs
+
+touch /tmp/f/rw-fs/foo
+chmod 644 /tmp/f/rw-fs/foo
+
+mount -o bind,ro /tmp/f/rw-fs /tmp/f/ro-fs
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/f/ro-fs/foo 0644 - - - - This string should not be written
+EOF
+test -f /tmp/f/ro-fs/foo; ! test -s /tmp/f/ro-fs/foo
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/f/ro-fs/foo 0666 - - - -
+EOF
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/f/fifo) = "root:root:644"
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/f/ro-fs/bar 0644 - - - -
+EOF
+! test -e /tmp/f/ro-fs/bar
+
+### 'f' shouldn't follow unsafe paths.
+mkdir /tmp/f/daemon
+ln -s /root /tmp/f/daemon/unsafe-symlink
+chown -R --no-dereference daemon:daemon /tmp/f/daemon
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/f/daemon/unsafe-symlink/exploit 0644 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+! test -e /tmp/f/daemon/unsafe-symlink/exploit
+
+#
+# 'F'
+#
+echo "This should be truncated" >/tmp/F/truncated
+echo "This should be truncated" >/tmp/F/truncated-with-content
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+F /tmp/F/created 0644 - - - -
+F /tmp/F/created-with-content 0644 - - - new content
+F /tmp/F/truncated 0666 daemon daemon - -
+F /tmp/F/truncated-with-content 0666 daemon daemon - new content
+EOF
+
+test -f /tmp/F/created; ! test -s /tmp/F/created
+test -f /tmp/F/created-with-content
+test "$(< /tmp/F/created-with-content)" = "new content"
+test -f /tmp/F/truncated; ! test -s /tmp/F/truncated
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/F/truncated) = "daemon:daemon:666"
+test -s /tmp/F/truncated-with-content
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/F/truncated-with-content) = "daemon:daemon:666"
+
+### We shouldn't try to truncate anything but regular files since the behavior is
+### unspecified in the other cases.
+mkfifo /tmp/F/fifo
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+F /tmp/F/fifo 0644 - - - -
+EOF
+
+test -p /tmp/F/fifo
+
+### 'F' should not follow symlinks.
+ln -s missing /tmp/F/dangling
+ln -s /tmp/file-owned-by-root /tmp/F/symlink
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/F/dangling 0644 daemon daemon - -
+f /tmp/F/symlink 0644 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+! test -e /tmp/F/missing
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/file-owned-by-root) = "root:root:644"
+
+### Handle read-only filesystem gracefully: we shouldn't fail if the target
+### already exists and is empty.
+mkdir /tmp/F/rw-fs
+mkdir /tmp/F/ro-fs
+
+touch /tmp/F/rw-fs/foo
+chmod 644 /tmp/F/rw-fs/foo
+
+mount -o bind,ro /tmp/F/rw-fs /tmp/F/ro-fs
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+F /tmp/F/ro-fs/foo 0644 - - - -
+EOF
+test -f /tmp/F/ro-fs/foo; ! test -s /tmp/F/ro-fs/foo
+
+echo "truncating is not allowed anymore" >/tmp/F/rw-fs/foo
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+F /tmp/F/ro-fs/foo 0644 - - - -
+EOF
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+F /tmp/F/ro-fs/foo 0644 - - - - This string should not be written
+EOF
+test -f /tmp/F/ro-fs/foo; ! test -s /tmp/F/ro-fs/foo
+
+# Trying to change the perms should fail.
+>/tmp/F/rw-fs/foo
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+F /tmp/F/ro-fs/foo 0666 - - - -
+EOF
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/F/ro-fs/foo) = "root:root:644"
+
+### Try to create a new file.
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+F /tmp/F/ro-fs/bar 0644 - - - -
+EOF
+! test -e /tmp/F/ro-fs/bar
+
+### 'F' shouldn't follow unsafe paths.
+mkdir /tmp/F/daemon
+ln -s /root /tmp/F/daemon/unsafe-symlink
+chown -R --no-dereference daemon:daemon /tmp/F/daemon
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+F /tmp/F/daemon/unsafe-symlink/exploit 0644 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+! test -e /tmp/F/daemon/unsafe-symlink/exploit
+
+#
+# 'w'
+#
+touch /tmp/w/overwritten
+
+### nop if the target does not exist.
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+w /tmp/w/unexistent 0644 - - - new content
+EOF
+! test -e /tmp/w/unexistent
+
+### no argument given -> fails.
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+w /tmp/w/unexistent 0644 - - - -
+EOF
+
+### write into an empty file.
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+w /tmp/w/overwritten 0644 - - - old content
+EOF
+test -f /tmp/w/overwritten
+test "$(< /tmp/w/overwritten)" = "old content"
+
+### new content is overwritten
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+w /tmp/w/overwritten 0644 - - - new content
+EOF
+test -f /tmp/w/overwritten
+test "$(< /tmp/w/overwritten)" = "new content"
+
+### writing into an 'exotic' file should be allowed.
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+w /dev/null - - - - new content
+EOF
+
+### 'w' follows symlinks
+ln -s ./overwritten /tmp/w/symlink
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+w /tmp/w/symlink - - - - $(readlink -e /tmp/w/symlink)
+EOF
+readlink -e /tmp/w/symlink
+test "$(< /tmp/w/overwritten)" = "/tmp/w/overwritten"
+
+### 'w' shouldn't follow unsafe paths.
+mkdir /tmp/w/daemon
+ln -s /root /tmp/w/daemon/unsafe-symlink
+chown -R --no-dereference daemon:daemon /tmp/w/daemon
+
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/w/daemon/unsafe-symlink/exploit 0644 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+! test -e /tmp/w/daemon/unsafe-symlink/exploit
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.04.sh b/test/units/testsuite-22.04.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f916086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.04.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+#
+# Basic tests for types creating fifos
+#
+
+set -e
+set -x
+
+rm -fr /tmp/p
+mkdir /tmp/p
+touch /tmp/p/f1
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+p /tmp/p/fifo1 0666 - - - -
+EOF
+
+test -p /tmp/p/fifo1
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/p/fifo1) = "root:root:666"
+
+# it should refuse to overwrite an existing file
+! systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+p /tmp/p/f1 0666 - - - -
+EOF
+
+test -f /tmp/p/f1
+
+# unless '+' prefix is used
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+p+ /tmp/p/f1 0666 - - - -
+EOF
+
+test -p /tmp/p/f1
+test $(stat -c %U:%G:%a /tmp/p/f1) = "root:root:666"
+
+#
+# Must be fixed
+#
+# mkdir /tmp/p/daemon
+# #ln -s /root /tmp/F/daemon/unsafe-symlink
+# chown -R --no-dereference daemon:daemon /tmp/p/daemon
+#
+# systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+# p /tmp/p/daemon/fifo2 0666 daemon daemon - -
+# EOF
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.05.sh b/test/units/testsuite-22.05.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..13c4ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.05.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+
+set -e
+set -x
+
+rm -fr /tmp/{z,Z}
+mkdir /tmp/{z,Z}
+
+#
+# 'z'
+#
+mkdir /tmp/z/d{1,2}
+touch /tmp/z/f1 /tmp/z/d1/f11 /tmp/z/d2/f21
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+z /tmp/z/f1 0755 daemon daemon - -
+z /tmp/z/d1 0755 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+
+test $(stat -c %U:%G /tmp/z/f1) = "daemon:daemon"
+test $(stat -c %U:%G /tmp/z/d1) = "daemon:daemon"
+test $(stat -c %U:%G /tmp/z/d1/f11) = "root:root"
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+z /tmp/z/d2/* 0755 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+
+test $(stat -c %U:%G /tmp/z/d2/f21) = "daemon:daemon"
+
+#
+# 'Z'
+#
+mkdir /tmp/Z/d1 /tmp/Z/d1/d11
+touch /tmp/Z/f1 /tmp/Z/d1/f11 /tmp/Z/d1/d11/f111
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+Z /tmp/Z/f1 0755 daemon daemon - -
+Z /tmp/Z/d1 0755 daemon daemon - -
+EOF
+
+test $(stat -c %U:%G /tmp/Z/f1) = "daemon:daemon"
+test $(stat -c %U:%G /tmp/Z/d1) = "daemon:daemon"
+test $(stat -c %U:%G /tmp/Z/d1/d11) = "daemon:daemon"
+test $(stat -c %U:%G /tmp/Z/d1/f11) = "daemon:daemon"
+test $(stat -c %U:%G /tmp/Z/d1/d11/f111) = "daemon:daemon"
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.06.sh b/test/units/testsuite-22.06.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cd65ba6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.06.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+#
+# Inspired by https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9508
+#
+
+set -e
+
+test_snippet() {
+ systemd-tmpfiles "$@" - <<EOF
+d /var/tmp/foobar-test-06
+d /var/tmp/foobar-test-06/important
+R /var/tmp/foobar-test-06
+EOF
+}
+
+test_snippet --create --remove
+test -d /var/tmp/foobar-test-06
+test -d /var/tmp/foobar-test-06/important
+
+test_snippet --remove
+! test -f /var/tmp/foobar-test-06
+! test -f /var/tmp/foobar-test-06/important
+
+test_snippet --create
+test -d /var/tmp/foobar-test-06
+test -d /var/tmp/foobar-test-06/important
+
+touch /var/tmp/foobar-test-06/something-else
+
+test_snippet --create
+test -d /var/tmp/foobar-test-06
+test -d /var/tmp/foobar-test-06/important
+test -f /var/tmp/foobar-test-06/something-else
+
+test_snippet --create --remove
+test -d /var/tmp/foobar-test-06
+test -d /var/tmp/foobar-test-06/important
+! test -f /var/tmp/foobar-test-06/something-else
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.07.sh b/test/units/testsuite-22.07.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..39c04b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.07.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+#
+# Verifies the issues described by https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/10191
+#
+
+set -e
+set -x
+
+rm -rf /tmp/test-prefix
+
+mkdir /tmp/test-prefix
+touch /tmp/test-prefix/file
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --remove - <<EOF
+r /tmp/test-prefix
+r /tmp/test-prefix/file
+EOF
+
+! test -f /tmp/test-prefix/file
+! test -f /tmp/test-prefix
+
+mkdir /tmp/test-prefix
+touch /tmp/test-prefix/file
+
+systemd-tmpfiles --remove - <<EOF
+r /tmp/test-prefix/file
+r /tmp/test-prefix
+EOF
+
+! test -f /tmp/test-prefix/file
+! test -f /tmp/test-prefix
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.08.sh b/test/units/testsuite-22.08.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e7bf044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.08.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+#
+# Verify tmpfiles can run in a root directory under a path prefix that contains
+# directories owned by unprivileged users, for example when a root file system
+# is mounted in a regular user's home directory.
+#
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/11820
+#
+
+set -e
+
+rm -fr /tmp/root /tmp/user
+mkdir -p /tmp/root /tmp/user/root
+chown daemon:daemon /tmp/user
+
+# Verify the command works as expected with no prefix or a root-owned prefix.
+echo 'd /tmp/root/test1' | systemd-tmpfiles --create -
+test -d /tmp/root/test1
+echo 'd /test2' | systemd-tmpfiles --root=/tmp/root --create -
+test -d /tmp/root/test2
+
+# Verify the command fails to write to a root-owned subdirectory under an
+# unprivileged user's directory when it's not part of the prefix, as expected
+# by the unsafe_transition function.
+! echo 'd /tmp/user/root/test' | systemd-tmpfiles --create -
+! test -e /tmp/user/root/test
+! echo 'd /user/root/test' | systemd-tmpfiles --root=/tmp --create -
+! test -e /tmp/user/root/test
+
+# Verify the above works when all user-owned directories are in the prefix.
+echo 'd /test' | systemd-tmpfiles --root=/tmp/user/root --create -
+test -d /tmp/user/root/test
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.09.sh b/test/units/testsuite-22.09.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c558dfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.09.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+set -x
+
+# Make sure that the "stat" output is not locale dependent.
+export LANG=C LC_ALL=C
+
+# first, create file without suid/sgid
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/xxx 0755 1 1 - -
+f /tmp/yyy 0755 1 1 - -
+EOF
+
+test "$(stat -c %F:%u:%g:%a /tmp/xxx)" = "regular empty file:1:1:755"
+test "$(stat -c %F:%u:%g:%a /tmp/yyy)" = "regular empty file:1:1:755"
+
+# then, add suid/sgid
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/xxx 04755
+f /tmp/yyy 02755
+EOF
+
+test "$(stat -c %F:%u:%g:%a /tmp/xxx)" = "regular empty file:1:1:4755"
+test "$(stat -c %F:%u:%g:%a /tmp/yyy)" = "regular empty file:1:1:2755"
+
+# then, chown the files to somebody else
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/xxx - 2 2
+f /tmp/yyy - 2 2
+EOF
+
+test "$(stat -c %F:%u:%g:%a /tmp/xxx)" = "regular empty file:2:2:4755"
+test "$(stat -c %F:%u:%g:%a /tmp/yyy)" = "regular empty file:2:2:2755"
+
+# then, chown the files to a third user/group but also drop to a mask that has
+# both more and fewer bits set
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/xxx 0770 3 3
+f /tmp/yyy 0770 3 3
+EOF
+
+test "$(stat -c %F:%u:%g:%a /tmp/xxx)" = "regular empty file:3:3:770"
+test "$(stat -c %F:%u:%g:%a /tmp/yyy)" = "regular empty file:3:3:770"
+
+# return to the beginning
+systemd-tmpfiles --create - <<EOF
+f /tmp/xxx 0755 1 1 - -
+f /tmp/yyy 0755 1 1 - -
+EOF
+
+test "$(stat -c %F:%u:%g:%a /tmp/xxx)" = "regular empty file:1:1:755"
+test "$(stat -c %F:%u:%g:%a /tmp/yyy)" = "regular empty file:1:1:755"
+
+# remove everything
+systemd-tmpfiles --remove - <<EOF
+r /tmp/xxx
+r /tmp/yyy
+EOF
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.service b/test/units/testsuite-22.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55e3056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-22-TMPFILES
+After=systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
+Before=getty-pre.target
+Wants=getty-pre.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
+StandardOutput=tty
+StandardError=tty
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-22.sh b/test/units/testsuite-22.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..afce85a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-22.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -x
+set -e
+
+>/failed
+
+for t in ${0%.sh}.*.sh; do
+ echo "Running $t"; ./$t
+done
+
+touch /testok
+rm /failed
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-23.service b/test/units/testsuite-23.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3b3297
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-23.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-23-TYPE-EXEC
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-23.sh b/test/units/testsuite-23.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5e2966f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-23.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+# Create a binary for which execve() will fail
+touch /tmp/brokenbinary
+chmod +x /tmp/brokenbinary
+
+# These three commands should succeed.
+systemd-run --unit=one -p Type=simple /bin/sleep infinity
+systemd-run --unit=two -p Type=simple -p User=idontexist /bin/sleep infinity
+systemd-run --unit=three -p Type=simple /tmp/brokenbinary
+
+# And now, do the same with Type=exec, where the latter two should fail
+systemd-run --unit=four -p Type=exec /bin/sleep infinity
+! systemd-run --unit=five -p Type=exec -p User=idontexist /bin/sleep infinity
+! systemd-run --unit=six -p Type=exec /tmp/brokenbinary
+
+systemd-run --unit=seven -p KillSignal=SIGTERM -p RestartKillSignal=SIGINT -p Type=exec /bin/sleep infinity
+# Both TERM and SIGINT happen to have the same number on all architectures
+test $(systemctl show --value -p KillSignal seven.service) -eq 15
+test $(systemctl show --value -p RestartKillSignal seven.service) -eq 2
+
+systemctl restart seven.service
+systemctl stop seven.service
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-24.service b/test/units/testsuite-24.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e66f613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-24.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-24-CRYPTSETUP
+After=multi-user.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=sh -x -e -c 'mountpoint /var; systemctl --state=failed --no-legend --no-pager >/failed; echo OK >/testok'
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-25.service b/test/units/testsuite-25.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45d8b69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-25.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-25-IMPORT
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-25.sh b/test/units/testsuite-25.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e3dd43a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-25.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+export SYSTEMD_PAGER=cat
+
+dd if=/dev/urandom of=/var/tmp/testimage.raw bs=$((1024*1024+7)) count=5
+
+# Test import
+machinectl import-raw /var/tmp/testimage.raw
+machinectl image-status testimage
+test -f /var/lib/machines/testimage.raw
+cmp /var/tmp/testimage.raw /var/lib/machines/testimage.raw
+
+# Test export
+machinectl export-raw testimage /var/tmp/testimage2.raw
+cmp /var/tmp/testimage.raw /var/tmp/testimage2.raw
+rm /var/tmp/testimage2.raw
+
+# Test compressed export (gzip)
+machinectl export-raw testimage /var/tmp/testimage2.raw.gz
+gunzip /var/tmp/testimage2.raw.gz
+cmp /var/tmp/testimage.raw /var/tmp/testimage2.raw
+rm /var/tmp/testimage2.raw
+
+# Test clone
+machinectl clone testimage testimage3
+test -f /var/lib/machines/testimage3.raw
+machinectl image-status testimage3
+test -f /var/lib/machines/testimage.raw
+machinectl image-status testimage
+cmp /var/tmp/testimage.raw /var/lib/machines/testimage.raw
+cmp /var/tmp/testimage.raw /var/lib/machines/testimage3.raw
+
+# Test removal
+machinectl remove testimage
+! test -f /var/lib/machines/testimage.raw
+! machinectl image-status testimage
+
+# Test export of clone
+machinectl export-raw testimage3 /var/tmp/testimage3.raw
+cmp /var/tmp/testimage.raw /var/tmp/testimage3.raw
+rm /var/tmp/testimage3.raw
+
+# Test rename
+machinectl rename testimage3 testimage4
+test -f /var/lib/machines/testimage4.raw
+machinectl image-status testimage4
+! test -f /var/lib/machines/testimage3.raw
+! machinectl image-status testimage3
+cmp /var/tmp/testimage.raw /var/lib/machines/testimage4.raw
+
+# Test export of rename
+machinectl export-raw testimage4 /var/tmp/testimage4.raw
+cmp /var/tmp/testimage.raw /var/tmp/testimage4.raw
+rm /var/tmp/testimage4.raw
+
+# Test removal
+machinectl remove testimage4
+! test -f /var/lib/machines/testimage4.raw
+! machinectl image-status testimage4
+
+# → And now, let's test directory trees ← #
+
+# Set up a directory we can import
+mkdir /var/tmp/scratch
+mv /var/tmp/testimage.raw /var/tmp/scratch/
+touch /var/tmp/scratch/anotherfile
+mkdir /var/tmp/scratch/adirectory
+echo "piep" > /var/tmp/scratch/adirectory/athirdfile
+
+# Test import-fs
+machinectl import-fs /var/tmp/scratch/
+test -d /var/lib/machines/scratch
+machinectl image-status scratch
+
+# Test export-tar
+machinectl export-tar scratch /var/tmp/scratch.tar.gz
+test -f /var/tmp/scratch.tar.gz
+mkdir /var/tmp/extract
+(cd /var/tmp/extract ; tar xzf /var/tmp/scratch.tar.gz)
+diff -r /var/tmp/scratch/ /var/tmp/extract/
+rm -rf /var/tmp/extract
+
+# Test import-tar
+machinectl import-tar /var/tmp/scratch.tar.gz scratch2
+test -d /var/lib/machines/scratch2
+machinectl image-status scratch2
+diff -r /var/tmp/scratch/ /var/lib/machines/scratch2
+
+# Test removal
+machinectl remove scratch
+! test -f /var/lib/machines/scratch
+! machinectl image-status scratch
+
+# Test clone
+machinectl clone scratch2 scratch3
+test -d /var/lib/machines/scratch2
+machinectl image-status scratch2
+test -d /var/lib/machines/scratch3
+machinectl image-status scratch3
+diff -r /var/tmp/scratch/ /var/lib/machines/scratch3
+
+# Test removal
+machinectl remove scratch2
+! test -f /var/lib/machines/scratch2
+! machinectl image-status scratch2
+
+# Test rename
+machinectl rename scratch3 scratch4
+test -d /var/lib/machines/scratch4
+machinectl image-status scratch4
+! test -f /var/lib/machines/scratch3
+! machinectl image-status scratch3
+diff -r /var/tmp/scratch/ /var/lib/machines/scratch4
+
+# Test removal
+machinectl remove scratch4
+! test -f /var/lib/machines/scratch4
+! machinectl image-status scratch4
+
+# Test import-tar hyphen/stdin pipe behavior
+cat /var/tmp/scratch.tar.gz | machinectl import-tar - scratch5
+test -d /var/lib/machines/scratch5
+machinectl image-status scratch5
+diff -r /var/tmp/scratch/ /var/lib/machines/scratch5
+
+# Test export-tar hyphen/stdout pipe behavior
+mkdir -p /var/tmp/extract
+machinectl export-tar scratch5 - | tar xvf - -C /var/tmp/extract/
+diff -r /var/tmp/scratch/ /var/tmp/extract/
+rm -rf /var/tmp/extract
+
+rm -rf /var/tmp/scratch
+
+# Test removal
+machinectl remove scratch5
+! test -f /var/lib/machines/scratch5
+! machinectl image-status scratch5
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-26.service b/test/units/testsuite-26.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65b6683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-26.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-26-SETENV
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-26.sh b/test/units/testsuite-26.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..89c0937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-26.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+# Make sure PATH is set
+systemctl show-environment | grep -q '^PATH='
+
+# Let's add an entry and override a built-in one
+systemctl set-environment PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/testaddition FOO=BAR
+
+# Check that both are set
+systemctl show-environment | grep -q '^PATH=.*testaddition$'
+systemctl show-environment | grep -q '^FOO=BAR$'
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+# Check again after the reload
+systemctl show-environment | grep -q '^PATH=.*testaddition$'
+systemctl show-environment | grep -q '^FOO=BAR$'
+
+# Drop both
+systemctl unset-environment FOO PATH
+
+# Check that one is gone and the other reverted to the built-in
+! (systemctl show-environment | grep -q '^FOO=$')
+! (systemctl show-environment | grep -q '^PATH=.*testaddition$')
+systemctl show-environment | grep -q '^PATH='
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-27.service b/test/units/testsuite-27.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52185f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-27.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-27-STDOUTFILE
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-27.sh b/test/units/testsuite-27.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9d92e6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-27.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+systemd-run --wait --unit=test27-one \
+ -p StandardOutput=file:/tmp/stdout \
+ -p StandardError=file:/tmp/stderr \
+ -p Type=exec \
+ sh -c 'echo x ; echo y >&2'
+cmp /tmp/stdout <<EOF
+x
+EOF
+cmp /tmp/stderr <<EOF
+y
+EOF
+
+systemd-run --wait --unit=test27-two \
+ -p StandardOutput=file:/tmp/stdout \
+ -p StandardError=file:/tmp/stderr \
+ -p Type=exec \
+ sh -c 'echo z ; echo a >&2'
+cmp /tmp/stdout <<EOF
+z
+EOF
+cmp /tmp/stderr <<EOF
+a
+EOF
+
+systemd-run --wait --unit=test27-three \
+ -p StandardOutput=append:/tmp/stdout \
+ -p StandardError=append:/tmp/stderr \
+ -p Type=exec \
+ sh -c 'echo b ; echo c >&2'
+cmp /tmp/stdout <<EOF
+z
+b
+EOF
+cmp /tmp/stderr <<EOF
+a
+c
+EOF
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK >/testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-28.service b/test/units/testsuite-28.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ea8630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-28.service
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-28-PERCENTJ-WANTEDBY
+# Testsuite: Ensure %j Wants directives work
+Wants=specifier-j-wants.service
+After=specifier-j-wants.service
+Requires=testsuite-28-pre.service
+After=testsuite-28-pre.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=true
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-29.service b/test/units/testsuite-29.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90c2187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-29.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-29-UDEV-ID_RENAMING
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-29.sh b/test/units/testsuite-29.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5c62556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-29.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+mkdir -p /run/udev/rules.d/
+
+cat > /run/udev/rules.d/50-testsuite.rules <<EOF
+ACTION=="remove", GOTO="lo_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL=="lo", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_ALIAS}+="/sys/subsystem/net/devices/lo"
+
+ACTION!="change", GOTO="lo_end"
+
+SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL=="lo", ENV{ID_RENAMING}="1"
+
+LABEL="lo_end"
+EOF
+
+udevadm control --log-priority=debug --reload --timeout=600
+udevadm trigger --action=add --settle /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo
+udevadm info /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo
+sleep 1
+STATE=$(systemctl show --property=ActiveState --value sys-devices-virtual-net-lo.device)
+[[ $STATE == "active" ]] || exit 1
+
+udevadm trigger --action=change --settle /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo
+udevadm info /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo
+sleep 1
+STATE=$(systemctl show --property=ActiveState --value sys-devices-virtual-net-lo.device)
+[[ $STATE == "inactive" ]] || exit 1
+
+udevadm trigger --action=move --settle /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo
+udevadm info /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo
+sleep 1
+STATE=$(systemctl show --property=ActiveState --value sys-devices-virtual-net-lo.device)
+[[ $STATE == "active" ]] || exit 1
+
+rm -f /run/udev/rules.d/50-testsuite.rules
+udevadm control --reload --timeout=600
+
+# test for issue #16967
+
+ip link add hoge type dummy
+udevadm info --wait-for-initialization=10s /sys/devices/virtual/net/hoge
+sleep 1
+if ! systemctl status sys-devices-virtual-net-hoge.device; then exit 1; fi
+if ! systemctl status sys-subsystem-net-devices-hoge.device; then exit 1; fi
+
+ip link set hoge name foobar
+udevadm info --wait-for-initialization=10s /sys/devices/virtual/net/foobar
+sleep 1
+if systemctl status sys-devices-virtual-net-hoge.device; then exit 1; fi
+if systemctl status sys-subsystem-net-devices-hoge.device; then exit 1; fi
+if ! systemctl status sys-devices-virtual-net-foobar.device; then exit 1; fi
+if ! systemctl status sys-subsystem-net-devices-foobar.device; then exit 1; fi
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-30.service b/test/units/testsuite-30.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb342f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-30.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-30-ONCLOCKCHANGE
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-30.sh b/test/units/testsuite-30.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a507ffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-30.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+systemctl disable --now systemd-timesyncd.service
+
+timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Berlin
+timedatectl set-time 1980-10-15
+
+systemd-run --on-timezone-change touch /tmp/timezone-changed
+systemd-run --on-clock-change touch /tmp/clock-changed
+
+! test -f /tmp/timezone-changed
+! test -f /tmp/clock-changed
+
+timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Kiev
+
+while ! test -f /tmp/timezone-changed ; do sleep .5 ; done
+
+timedatectl set-time 2018-1-1
+
+while ! test -f /tmp/clock-changed ; do sleep .5 ; done
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-31.service b/test/units/testsuite-31.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07dfb0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-31.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-31-DEVICE-ENUMERATION
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-31.sh b/test/units/testsuite-31.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fcff82d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-31.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+set -o pipefail
+
+if journalctl -b -t systemd --grep '\.device: Changed plugged -> dead'; then
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+echo OK > /testok
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-32.service b/test/units/testsuite-32.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aab95cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-32.service
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-32-OOMPOLICY
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
+MemoryAccounting=yes
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-32.sh b/test/units/testsuite-32.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c1704ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-32.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+# Let's run this test only if the "memory.oom.group" cgroupfs attribute
+# exists. This test is a bit too strict, since the "memory.events"/"oom_kill"
+# logic has been around since a longer time than "memory.oom.group", but it's
+# an easier thing to test for, and also: let's not get confused by older
+# kernels where the concept was still new.
+
+if test -f /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/testsuite-32.service/memory.oom.group; then
+
+ systemd-analyze log-level debug
+ systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+ # Run a service that is guaranteed to be the first candidate for OOM killing
+ systemd-run --unit=oomtest.service \
+ -p Type=exec -p OOMScoreAdjust=1000 -p OOMPolicy=stop -p MemoryAccounting=yes \
+ sleep infinity
+
+ # Trigger an OOM killer run
+ echo 1 >/proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
+ echo f >/proc/sysrq-trigger
+
+ while : ; do
+ STATE=`systemctl show -P ActiveState oomtest.service`
+ [ "$STATE" = "failed" ] && break
+ sleep .5
+ done
+
+ RESULT=`systemctl show -P Result oomtest.service`
+ test "$RESULT" = "oom-kill"
+
+ systemd-analyze log-level info
+fi
+
+echo OK >/testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-33.service b/test/units/testsuite-33.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b64f1e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-33.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-33-CLEAN-UNIT
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-33.sh b/test/units/testsuite-33.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0a6ee57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-33.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*-
+# ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+cat > /etc/systemd/system/testservice.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+ConfigurationDirectory=testservice
+RuntimeDirectory=testservice
+StateDirectory=testservice
+CacheDirectory=testservice
+LogsDirectory=testservice
+RuntimeDirectoryPreserve=yes
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+Type=exec
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+! test -e /etc/testservice
+! test -e /run/testservice
+! test -e /var/lib/testservice
+! test -e /var/cache/testservice
+! test -e /var/log/testservice
+
+systemctl start testservice
+
+test -d /etc/testservice
+test -d /run/testservice
+test -d /var/lib/testservice
+test -d /var/cache/testservice
+test -d /var/log/testservice
+
+! systemctl clean testservice
+
+systemctl stop testservice
+
+test -d /etc/testservice
+test -d /run/testservice
+test -d /var/lib/testservice
+test -d /var/cache/testservice
+test -d /var/log/testservice
+
+systemctl clean testservice --what=configuration
+
+! test -e /etc/testservice
+test -d /run/testservice
+test -d /var/lib/testservice
+test -d /var/cache/testservice
+test -d /var/log/testservice
+
+systemctl clean testservice
+
+! test -e /etc/testservice
+! test -e /run/testservice
+test -d /var/lib/testservice
+! test -e /var/cache/testservice
+test -d /var/log/testservice
+
+systemctl clean testservice --what=logs
+
+! test -e /etc/testservice
+! test -e /run/testservice
+test -d /var/lib/testservice
+! test -e /var/cache/testservice
+! test -e /var/log/testservice
+
+systemctl clean testservice --what=all
+
+! test -e /etc/testservice
+! test -e /run/testservice
+! test -e /var/lib/testservice
+! test -e /var/cache/testservice
+! test -e /var/log/testservice
+
+cat > /etc/systemd/system/testservice.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+DynamicUser=yes
+ConfigurationDirectory=testservice
+RuntimeDirectory=testservice
+StateDirectory=testservice
+CacheDirectory=testservice
+LogsDirectory=testservice
+RuntimeDirectoryPreserve=yes
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+Type=exec
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+! test -e /etc/testservice
+! test -e /run/testservice
+! test -e /var/lib/testservice
+! test -e /var/cache/testservice
+! test -e /var/log/testservice
+
+systemctl restart testservice
+
+test -d /etc/testservice
+test -d /run/private/testservice
+test -d /var/lib/private/testservice
+test -d /var/cache/private/testservice
+test -d /var/log/private/testservice
+test -L /run/testservice
+test -L /var/lib/testservice
+test -L /var/cache/testservice
+test -L /var/log/testservice
+
+! systemctl clean testservice
+
+systemctl stop testservice
+
+test -d /etc/testservice
+test -d /run/private/testservice
+test -d /var/lib/private/testservice
+test -d /var/cache/private/testservice
+test -d /var/log/private/testservice
+test -L /run/testservice
+test -L /var/lib/testservice
+test -L /var/cache/testservice
+test -L /var/log/testservice
+
+systemctl clean testservice --what=configuration
+
+! test -d /etc/testservice
+test -d /run/private/testservice
+test -d /var/lib/private/testservice
+test -d /var/cache/private/testservice
+test -d /var/log/private/testservice
+test -L /run/testservice
+test -L /var/lib/testservice
+test -L /var/cache/testservice
+test -L /var/log/testservice
+
+systemctl clean testservice
+
+! test -d /etc/testservice
+! test -d /run/private/testservice
+test -d /var/lib/private/testservice
+! test -d /var/cache/private/testservice
+test -d /var/log/private/testservice
+! test -L /run/testservice
+test -L /var/lib/testservice
+! test -L /var/cache/testservice
+test -L /var/log/testservice
+
+systemctl clean testservice --what=logs
+
+! test -d /etc/testservice
+! test -d /run/private/testservice
+test -d /var/lib/private/testservice
+! test -d /var/cache/private/testservice
+! test -d /var/log/private/testservice
+! test -L /run/testservice
+test -L /var/lib/testservice
+! test -L /var/cache/testservice
+! test -L /var/log/testservice
+
+systemctl clean testservice --what=all
+
+! test -d /etc/testservice
+! test -d /run/private/testservice
+! test -d /var/lib/private/testservice
+! test -d /var/cache/private/testservice
+! test -d /var/log/private/testservice
+! test -L /run/testservice
+! test -L /var/lib/testservice
+! test -L /var/cache/testservice
+! test -L /var/log/testservice
+
+cat > /etc/systemd/system/tmp-hoge.mount <<EOF
+[Mount]
+What=tmpfs
+Type=tmpfs
+ConfigurationDirectory=hoge
+RuntimeDirectory=hoge
+StateDirectory=hoge
+CacheDirectory=hoge
+LogsDirectory=hoge
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+! test -e /etc/hoge
+! test -e /run/hoge
+! test -e /var/lib/hoge
+! test -e /var/cache/hoge
+! test -e /var/log/hoge
+
+systemctl start tmp-hoge.mount
+
+test -d /etc/hoge
+test -d /run/hoge
+test -d /var/lib/hoge
+test -d /var/cache/hoge
+test -d /var/log/hoge
+
+! systemctl clean tmp-hoge.mount
+
+test -d /etc/hoge
+test -d /run/hoge
+test -d /var/lib/hoge
+test -d /var/cache/hoge
+test -d /var/log/hoge
+
+systemctl stop tmp-hoge.mount
+
+test -d /etc/hoge
+! test -d /run/hoge
+test -d /var/lib/hoge
+test -d /var/cache/hoge
+test -d /var/log/hoge
+
+systemctl clean tmp-hoge.mount --what=configuration
+
+! test -d /etc/hoge
+! test -d /run/hoge
+test -d /var/lib/hoge
+test -d /var/cache/hoge
+test -d /var/log/hoge
+
+systemctl clean tmp-hoge.mount
+
+! test -d /etc/hoge
+! test -d /run/hoge
+test -d /var/lib/hoge
+! test -d /var/cache/hoge
+test -d /var/log/hoge
+
+systemctl clean tmp-hoge.mount --what=logs
+
+! test -d /etc/hoge
+! test -d /run/hoge
+test -d /var/lib/hoge
+! test -d /var/cache/hoge
+! test -d /var/log/hoge
+
+systemctl clean tmp-hoge.mount --what=all
+
+! test -d /etc/hoge
+! test -d /run/hoge
+! test -d /var/lib/hoge
+! test -d /var/cache/hoge
+! test -d /var/log/hoge
+
+cat > /etc/systemd/system/testservice.socket <<EOF
+[Socket]
+ListenSequentialPacket=/run/testservice.socket
+RemoveOnStop=yes
+ExecStartPre=true
+ConfigurationDirectory=testsocket
+RuntimeDirectory=testsocket
+StateDirectory=testsocket
+CacheDirectory=testsocket
+LogsDirectory=testsocket
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+! test -e /etc/testsocket
+! test -e /run/testsocket
+! test -e /var/lib/testsocket
+! test -e /var/cache/testsocket
+! test -e /var/log/testsocket
+
+systemctl start testservice.socket
+
+test -d /etc/testsocket
+! test -d /run/testsocket
+test -d /var/lib/testsocket
+test -d /var/cache/testsocket
+test -d /var/log/testsocket
+
+! systemctl clean testservice.socket
+
+systemctl stop testservice.socket
+
+test -d /etc/testsocket
+! test -d /run/testsocket
+test -d /var/lib/testsocket
+test -d /var/cache/testsocket
+test -d /var/log/testsocket
+
+systemctl clean testservice.socket --what=configuration
+
+! test -e /etc/testsocket
+! test -d /run/testsocket
+test -d /var/lib/testsocket
+test -d /var/cache/testsocket
+test -d /var/log/testsocket
+
+systemctl clean testservice.socket
+
+! test -e /etc/testsocket
+! test -e /run/testsocket
+test -d /var/lib/testsocket
+! test -e /var/cache/testsocket
+test -d /var/log/testsocket
+
+systemctl clean testservice.socket --what=logs
+
+! test -e /etc/testsocket
+! test -e /run/testsocket
+test -d /var/lib/testsocket
+! test -e /var/cache/testsocket
+! test -e /var/log/testsocket
+
+systemctl clean testservice.socket --what=all
+
+! test -e /etc/testsocket
+! test -e /run/testsocket
+! test -e /var/lib/testsocket
+! test -e /var/cache/testsocket
+! test -e /var/log/testsocket
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-34.service b/test/units/testsuite-34.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..361e328
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-34.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-34-DYNAMICUSERMIGRATE
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-34.sh b/test/units/testsuite-34.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6d94886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-34.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+# Set everything up without DynamicUser=1
+
+systemd-run --wait -p DynamicUser=0 -p StateDirectory=zzz touch /var/lib/zzz/test
+systemd-run --wait -p DynamicUser=0 -p StateDirectory=zzz test -f /var/lib/zzz/test
+! systemd-run --wait -p DynamicUser=0 -p StateDirectory=zzz test -f /var/lib/zzz/test-missing
+
+test -d /var/lib/zzz
+! test -L /var/lib/zzz
+! test -e /var/lib/private/zzz
+test -f /var/lib/zzz/test
+! test -f /var/lib/zzz/test-missing
+
+# Convert to DynamicUser=1
+
+systemd-run --wait -p DynamicUser=1 -p StateDirectory=zzz test -f /var/lib/zzz/test
+! systemd-run --wait -p DynamicUser=1 -p StateDirectory=zzz test -f /var/lib/zzz/test-missing
+
+test -L /var/lib/zzz
+test -d /var/lib/private/zzz
+
+test -f /var/lib/zzz/test
+! test -f /var/lib/zzz/test-missing
+
+# Convert back
+
+systemd-run --wait -p DynamicUser=0 -p StateDirectory=zzz test -f /var/lib/zzz/test
+! systemd-run --wait -p DynamicUser=0 -p StateDirectory=zzz test -f /var/lib/zzz/test-missing
+
+test -d /var/lib/zzz
+! test -L /var/lib/zzz
+! test -e /var/lib/private/zzz
+test -f /var/lib/zzz/test
+! test -f /var/lib/zzz/test-missing
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-36.service b/test/units/testsuite-36.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a681153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-36.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-36-NUMAPOLICY
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-36.sh b/test/units/testsuite-36.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..aed9384
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-36.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+at_exit() {
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ # We're exiting with a non-zero EC, let's dump test artifacts
+ # for easier debugging
+ [ -f "$straceLog" ] && cat "$straceLog"
+ [ -f "$journalLog" ] && cat "$journalLog"
+ fi
+}
+
+trap at_exit EXIT
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target journal
+
+# Log files
+straceLog='strace.log'
+journalLog='journal.log'
+
+# Systemd config files
+testUnit='numa-test.service'
+testUnitFile="/run/systemd/system/$testUnit"
+testUnitNUMAConf="$testUnitFile.d/numa.conf"
+
+# Sleep constants (we should probably figure out something better but nothing comes to mind)
+journalSleep=5
+sleepAfterStart=1
+
+# Journal cursor for easier navigation
+journalCursorFile="jounalCursorFile"
+
+startStrace() {
+ coproc strace -qq -p 1 -o $straceLog -e set_mempolicy -s 1024 $1
+ # Wait for strace to properly "initialize"
+ sleep $sleepAfterStart
+}
+
+stopStrace() {
+ kill -s TERM $COPROC_PID
+ # Make sure the strace process is indeed dead
+ while kill -0 $COPROC_PID 2>/dev/null; do sleep 0.1; done
+}
+
+startJournalctl() {
+ # Save journal's cursor for later navigation
+ journalctl --no-pager --cursor-file="$journalCursorFile" -n0 -ocat
+}
+
+stopJournalctl() {
+ local unit="${1:-init.scope}"
+ # Using journalctl --sync should be better than using SIGRTMIN+1, as
+ # the --sync wait until the synchronization is complete
+ echo "Force journald to write all queued messages"
+ journalctl --sync
+ journalctl -u $unit --cursor-file="$journalCursorFile" > "$journalLog"
+}
+
+checkNUMA() {
+ # NUMA enabled system should have at least NUMA node0
+ test -e /sys/devices/system/node/node0
+}
+
+writePID1NUMAPolicy() {
+ echo [Manager] > $confDir/numa.conf
+ echo NUMAPolicy=$1 >> $confDir/numa.conf
+ echo NUMAMask=$2>> $confDir/numa.conf
+}
+
+writeTestUnit() {
+ mkdir -p $testUnitFile.d/
+ echo [Service] > $testUnitFile
+ echo ExecStart=/bin/sleep 3600 >> $testUnitFile
+}
+
+writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy() {
+ echo [Service] > $testUnitNUMAConf
+ echo NUMAPolicy=$1 >> $testUnitNUMAConf
+ echo NUMAMask=$2>> $testUnitNUMAConf
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+}
+
+pid1ReloadWithStrace() {
+ startStrace
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ sleep $sleepAfterStart
+ stopStrace
+}
+
+pid1ReloadWithJournal() {
+ startJournalctl
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ stopJournalctl
+}
+
+pid1StartUnitWithStrace() {
+ startStrace '-f'
+ systemctl start $1
+ sleep $sleepAfterStart
+ stopStrace
+}
+
+pid1StartUnitWithJournal() {
+ startJournalctl
+ systemctl start $1
+ sleep $sleepAfterStart
+ stopJournalctl
+}
+
+pid1StopUnit() {
+ systemctl stop $1
+}
+
+systemctlCheckNUMAProperties() {
+ local LOGFILE="$(mktemp)"
+ systemctl show -p NUMAPolicy $1 > "$LOGFILE"
+ grep "NUMAPolicy=$2" "$LOGFILE"
+
+ > "$LOGFILE"
+
+ if [ -n "$3" ]; then
+ systemctl show -p NUMAMask $1 > "$LOGFILE"
+ grep "NUMAMask=$3" "$LOGFILE"
+ fi
+}
+
+writeTestUnit
+
+# Create systemd config drop-in directory
+confDir="/run/systemd/system.conf.d/"
+mkdir -p "$confDir"
+
+if ! checkNUMA; then
+ echo >&2 "NUMA is not supported on this machine, switching to a simple sanity check"
+
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy=default && NUMAMask=0 check without NUMA support"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "default" "0"
+ startJournalctl
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ stopJournalctl
+ grep "NUMA support not available, ignoring" "$journalLog"
+
+ echo "systemd-run NUMAPolicy=default && NUMAMask=0 check without NUMA support"
+ runUnit='numa-systemd-run-test.service'
+ startJournalctl
+ systemd-run -p NUMAPolicy=default -p NUMAMask=0 --unit $runUnit sleep 1000
+ sleep $sleepAfterStart
+ pid1StopUnit $runUnit
+ stopJournalctl $runUnit
+ grep "NUMA support not available, ignoring" "$journalLog"
+
+else
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy support - Default policy w/o mask"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "default"
+ pid1ReloadWithStrace
+ # Kernel requires that nodemask argument is set to NULL when setting default policy
+ grep "set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL" $straceLog
+
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy support - Default policy w/ mask"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "default" "0"
+ pid1ReloadWithStrace
+ grep "set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL" $straceLog
+
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy support - Bind policy w/o mask"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "bind"
+ pid1ReloadWithJournal
+ grep "Failed to set NUMA memory policy: Invalid argument" $journalLog
+
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy support - Bind policy w/ mask"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "bind" "0"
+ pid1ReloadWithStrace
+ grep -P "set_mempolicy\(MPOL_BIND, \[0x0*1\]" $straceLog
+
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy support - Interleave policy w/o mask"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "interleave"
+ pid1ReloadWithJournal
+ grep "Failed to set NUMA memory policy: Invalid argument" $journalLog
+
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy support - Interleave policy w/ mask"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "interleave" "0"
+ pid1ReloadWithStrace
+ grep -P "set_mempolicy\(MPOL_INTERLEAVE, \[0x0*1\]" $straceLog
+
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy support - Preferred policy w/o mask"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "preferred"
+ pid1ReloadWithJournal
+ # Preferred policy with empty node mask is actually allowed and should reset allocation policy to default
+ ! grep "Failed to set NUMA memory policy: Invalid argument" $journalLog
+
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy support - Preferred policy w/ mask"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "preferred" "0"
+ pid1ReloadWithStrace
+ grep -P "set_mempolicy\(MPOL_PREFERRED, \[0x0*1\]" $straceLog
+
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy support - Local policy w/o mask"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "local"
+ pid1ReloadWithStrace
+ # Kernel requires that nodemask argument is set to NULL when setting default policy
+ # The unpatched versions of strace don't recognize the MPOL_LOCAL constant and
+ # return a numerical constant instead (with a comment):
+ # set_mempolicy(0x4 /* MPOL_??? */, NULL, 0) = 0
+ # Let's cover this scenario as well
+ grep -E "set_mempolicy\((MPOL_LOCAL|0x4 [^,]*), NULL" $straceLog
+
+ echo "PID1 NUMAPolicy support - Local policy w/ mask"
+ writePID1NUMAPolicy "local" "0"
+ pid1ReloadWithStrace
+ grep -E "set_mempolicy\((MPOL_LOCAL|0x4 [^,]*), NULL" $straceLog
+
+ echo "Unit file NUMAPolicy support - Default policy w/o mask"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "default"
+ pid1StartUnitWithStrace $testUnit
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $testUnit "default"
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+ grep "set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL" $straceLog
+
+ echo "Unit file NUMAPolicy support - Default policy w/ mask"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "default" "0"
+ pid1StartUnitWithStrace $testUnit
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $testUnit "default" "0"
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+ # Maks must be ignored
+ grep "set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL" $straceLog
+
+ echo "Unit file NUMAPolicy support - Bind policy w/o mask"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "bind"
+ pid1StartUnitWithJournal $testUnit
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+ grep "numa-test.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=242/NUMA" $journalLog
+
+ echo "Unit file NUMAPolicy support - Bind policy w/ mask"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "bind" "0"
+ pid1StartUnitWithStrace $testUnit
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $testUnit "bind" "0"
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+ grep -P "set_mempolicy\(MPOL_BIND, \[0x0*1\]" $straceLog
+
+ echo "Unit file NUMAPolicy support - Interleave policy w/o mask"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "interleave"
+ pid1StartUnitWithStrace $testUnit
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+ grep "numa-test.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=242/NUMA" $journalLog
+
+ echo "Unit file NUMAPolicy support - Interleave policy w/ mask"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "interleave" "0"
+ pid1StartUnitWithStrace $testUnit
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $testUnit "interleave" "0"
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+ grep -P "set_mempolicy\(MPOL_INTERLEAVE, \[0x0*1\]" $straceLog
+
+ echo "Unit file NUMAPolicy support - Preferred policy w/o mask"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "preferred"
+ pid1StartUnitWithJournal $testUnit
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $testUnit "preferred"
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+ ! grep "numa-test.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=242/NUMA" $journalLog
+
+ echo "Unit file NUMAPolicy support - Preferred policy w/ mask"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "preferred" "0"
+ pid1StartUnitWithStrace $testUnit
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $testUnit "preferred" "0"
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+ grep -P "set_mempolicy\(MPOL_PREFERRED, \[0x0*1\]" $straceLog
+
+ echo "Unit file NUMAPolicy support - Local policy w/o mask"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "local"
+ pid1StartUnitWithStrace $testUnit
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $testUnit "local"
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+ grep -E "set_mempolicy\((MPOL_LOCAL|0x4 [^,]*), NULL" $straceLog
+
+ echo "Unit file NUMAPolicy support - Local policy w/ mask"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "local" "0"
+ pid1StartUnitWithStrace $testUnit
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $testUnit "local" "0"
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+ # Maks must be ignored
+ grep -E "set_mempolicy\((MPOL_LOCAL|0x4 [^,]*), NULL" $straceLog
+
+ echo "Unit file CPUAffinity=NUMA support"
+ writeTestUnitNUMAPolicy "bind" "0"
+ echo "CPUAffinity=numa" >> $testUnitNUMAConf
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ systemctl start $testUnit
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $testUnit "bind" "0"
+ pid=$(systemctl show --value -p MainPID $testUnit)
+ cpulist=$(cat /sys/devices/system/node/node0/cpulist)
+ affinity_systemd=$(systemctl show --value -p CPUAffinity $testUnit)
+ [ $cpulist = $affinity_systemd ]
+ pid1StopUnit $testUnit
+
+ echo "systemd-run NUMAPolicy support"
+ runUnit='numa-systemd-run-test.service'
+
+ systemd-run -p NUMAPolicy=default --unit $runUnit sleep 1000
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $runUnit "default"
+ pid1StopUnit $runUnit
+
+ systemd-run -p NUMAPolicy=default -p NUMAMask=0 --unit $runUnit sleep 1000
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $runUnit "default" ""
+ pid1StopUnit $runUnit
+
+ systemd-run -p NUMAPolicy=bind -p NUMAMask=0 --unit $runUnit sleep 1000
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $runUnit "bind" "0"
+ pid1StopUnit $runUnit
+
+ systemd-run -p NUMAPolicy=interleave -p NUMAMask=0 --unit $runUnit sleep 1000
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $runUnit "interleave" "0"
+ pid1StopUnit $runUnit
+
+ systemd-run -p NUMAPolicy=preferred -p NUMAMask=0 --unit $runUnit sleep 1000
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $runUnit "preferred" "0"
+ pid1StopUnit $runUnit
+
+ systemd-run -p NUMAPolicy=local --unit $runUnit sleep 1000
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $runUnit "local"
+ pid1StopUnit $runUnit
+
+ systemd-run -p NUMAPolicy=local -p NUMAMask=0 --unit $runUnit sleep 1000
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $runUnit "local" ""
+ pid1StopUnit $runUnit
+
+ systemd-run -p NUMAPolicy=local -p NUMAMask=0 -p CPUAffinity=numa --unit $runUnit sleep 1000
+ systemctlCheckNUMAProperties $runUnit "local" ""
+ systemctl cat $runUnit | grep -q 'CPUAffinity=numa'
+ pid1StopUnit $runUnit
+
+fi
+
+# Cleanup
+rm -rf $testDir
+rm -rf $confDir
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-37.service b/test/units/testsuite-37.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d25c6d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-37.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-37-RUNTIMEDIRECTORYPRESERVE
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-37.sh b/test/units/testsuite-37.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..32a9dd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-37.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*-
+# ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-mount -p RuntimeDirectory=hoge -p RuntimeDirectoryPreserve=yes -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp/aaa
+
+touch /run/hoge/foo
+touch /tmp/aaa/bbb
+
+systemctl restart tmp-aaa.mount
+
+test -e /run/hoge/foo
+! test -e /tmp/aaa/bbb
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-38-sleep.service b/test/units/testsuite-38-sleep.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..859f97b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-38-sleep.service
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep 3600
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-38.service b/test/units/testsuite-38.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c848840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-38.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-38-FREEZER
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-38.sh b/test/units/testsuite-38.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..18b7bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-38.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+unit=testsuite-38-sleep.service
+
+start_test_service() {
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ systemctl start "${unit}"
+}
+
+dbus_freeze() {
+ local suffix=
+ suffix="${1##*.}"
+
+ local name="$(echo ${1%.$suffix} | sed s/-/_2d/g)"
+ local object_path="/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/${name}_2e${suffix}"
+
+ busctl call \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
+ "${object_path}" \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit \
+ Freeze
+}
+
+dbus_thaw() {
+ local suffix=
+ suffix="${1##*.}"
+
+ local name="$(echo ${1%.$suffix} | sed s/-/_2d/g)"
+ local object_path="/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/${name}_2e${suffix}"
+
+ busctl call \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
+ "${object_path}" \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit \
+ Thaw
+}
+
+dbus_freeze_unit() {
+ busctl call \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
+ /org/freedesktop/systemd1 \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager \
+ FreezeUnit \
+ s \
+ "$1"
+}
+
+dbus_thaw_unit() {
+ busctl call \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
+ /org/freedesktop/systemd1 \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager \
+ ThawUnit \
+ s \
+ "$1"
+}
+
+dbus_can_freeze() {
+ local suffix=
+ suffix="${1##*.}"
+
+ local name="$(echo ${1%.$suffix} | sed s/-/_2d/g)"
+ local object_path="/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/${name}_2e${suffix}"
+
+ busctl get-property \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
+ "${object_path}" \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit \
+ CanFreeze
+}
+
+check_freezer_state() {
+ local suffix=
+ suffix="${1##*.}"
+
+ local name="$(echo ${1%.$suffix} | sed s/-/_2d/g)"
+ local object_path="/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/${name}_2e${suffix}"
+
+ state=$(busctl get-property \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1 \
+ "${object_path}" \
+ org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit \
+ FreezerState | cut -d " " -f2 | tr -d '"')
+
+ [ "$state" = "$2" ] || {
+ echo "error: unexpected freezer state, expected: $2, actual: $state" >&2
+ exit 1
+ }
+}
+
+check_cgroup_state() {
+ grep -q "frozen $2" /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/"$1"/cgroup.events
+}
+
+test_dbus_api() {
+ echo "Test that DBus API works:"
+ echo -n " - Freeze(): "
+ dbus_freeze "${unit}"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
+ check_cgroup_state "$unit" 1
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo -n " - Thaw(): "
+ dbus_thaw "${unit}"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "running"
+ check_cgroup_state "$unit" 0
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo -n " - FreezeUnit(): "
+ dbus_freeze_unit "${unit}"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
+ check_cgroup_state "$unit" 1
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo -n " - ThawUnit(): "
+ dbus_thaw_unit "${unit}"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "running"
+ check_cgroup_state "$unit" 0
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo -n " - CanFreeze(): "
+ output=$(dbus_can_freeze "${unit}")
+ [ "$output" = "b true" ]
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo
+}
+
+test_jobs() {
+ local pid_before=
+ local pid_after=
+ echo "Test that it is possible to apply jobs on frozen units:"
+
+ systemctl start "${unit}"
+ dbus_freeze "${unit}"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
+
+ echo -n " - restart: "
+ pid_before=$(systemctl show -p MainPID "${unit}" --value)
+ systemctl restart "${unit}"
+ pid_after=$(systemctl show -p MainPID "${unit}" --value)
+ [ "$pid_before" != "$pid_after" ] && echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ dbus_freeze "${unit}"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
+
+ echo -n " - stop: "
+ timeout 5s systemctl stop "${unit}"
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo
+}
+
+test_systemctl() {
+ echo "Test that systemctl freeze/thaw verbs:"
+
+ systemctl start "$unit"
+
+ echo -n " - freeze: "
+ systemctl freeze "$unit"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
+ check_cgroup_state "$unit" 1
+ # Freezing already frozen unit should be NOP and return quickly
+ timeout 3s systemctl freeze "$unit"
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo -n " - thaw: "
+ systemctl thaw "$unit"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "running"
+ check_cgroup_state "$unit" 0
+ # Likewise thawing already running unit shouldn't block
+ timeout 3s systemctl thaw "$unit"
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ systemctl stop "$unit"
+
+ echo
+}
+
+test_systemctl_show() {
+ echo "Test systemctl show integration:"
+
+ systemctl start "$unit"
+
+ echo -n " - FreezerState property: "
+ state=$(systemctl show -p FreezerState --value "$unit")
+ [ "$state" = "running" ]
+ systemctl freeze "$unit"
+ state=$(systemctl show -p FreezerState --value "$unit")
+ [ "$state" = "frozen" ]
+ systemctl thaw "$unit"
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo -n " - CanFreeze property: "
+ state=$(systemctl show -p CanFreeze --value "$unit")
+ [ "$state" = "yes" ]
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ systemctl stop "$unit"
+ echo
+}
+
+test_recursive() {
+ local slice="bar.slice"
+ local unit="baz.service"
+
+ systemd-run --unit "$unit" --slice "$slice" sleep 3600 >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+ echo "Test recursive freezing:"
+
+ echo -n " - freeze: "
+ systemctl freeze "$slice"
+ check_freezer_state "${slice}" "frozen"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
+ grep -q "frozen 1" /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/cgroup.events
+ grep -q "frozen 1" /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/"${unit}"/cgroup.events
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo -n " - thaw: "
+ systemctl thaw "$slice"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "running"
+ check_freezer_state "${slice}" "running"
+ grep -q "frozen 0" /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/cgroup.events
+ grep -q "frozen 0" /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/"${unit}"/cgroup.events
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ systemctl stop "$unit"
+ systemctl stop "$slice"
+
+ echo
+}
+
+test_preserve_state() {
+ local slice="bar.slice"
+ local unit="baz.service"
+
+ systemd-run --unit "$unit" --slice "$slice" sleep 3600 >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+ echo "Test that freezer state is preserved when recursive freezing is initiated from outside (e.g. by manager up the tree):"
+
+ echo -n " - freeze from outside: "
+ echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/cgroup.freeze
+ # Give kernel some time to freeze the slice
+ sleep 1
+
+ # Our state should not be affected
+ check_freezer_state "${slice}" "running"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "running"
+
+ # However actual kernel state should be frozen
+ grep -q "frozen 1" /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/cgroup.events
+ grep -q "frozen 1" /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/"${unit}"/cgroup.events
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo -n " - thaw from outside: "
+ echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/cgroup.freeze
+ sleep 1
+
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "running"
+ check_freezer_state "${slice}" "running"
+ grep -q "frozen 0" /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/cgroup.events
+ grep -q "frozen 0" /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/"${unit}"/cgroup.events
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ echo -n " - thaw from outside while inner service is frozen: "
+ systemctl freeze "$unit"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
+ echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/cgroup.freeze
+ echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/"${slice}"/cgroup.freeze
+ check_freezer_state "${slice}" "running"
+ check_freezer_state "${unit}" "frozen"
+ echo "[ OK ]"
+
+ systemctl stop "$unit"
+ systemctl stop "$slice"
+
+ echo
+}
+
+test -e /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/cgroup.freeze && {
+ start_test_service
+ test_dbus_api
+ test_systemctl
+ test_systemctl_show
+ test_jobs
+ test_recursive
+ test_preserve_state
+}
+
+echo OK > /testok
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-39.service b/test/units/testsuite-39.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..395fe80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-39.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-39-EXECRELOAD
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-39.sh b/test/units/testsuite-39.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..eb7363f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-39.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+export SYSTEMD_PAGER=
+SERVICE_PATH="$(mktemp /etc/systemd/system/execreloadXXX.service)"
+SERVICE_NAME="${SERVICE_PATH##*/}"
+
+echo "[#1] Failing ExecReload= should not kill the service"
+cat > "$SERVICE_PATH" << EOF
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecReload=/bin/false
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl start $SERVICE_NAME
+systemctl status $SERVICE_NAME
+# The reload SHOULD fail but SHOULD NOT affect the service state
+! systemctl reload $SERVICE_NAME
+systemctl status $SERVICE_NAME
+systemctl stop $SERVICE_NAME
+
+
+echo "[#2] Failing ExecReload= should not kill the service (multiple ExecReload=)"
+cat > "$SERVICE_PATH" << EOF
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecReload=/bin/true
+ExecReload=/bin/false
+ExecReload=/bin/true
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl start $SERVICE_NAME
+systemctl status $SERVICE_NAME
+# The reload SHOULD fail but SHOULD NOT affect the service state
+! systemctl reload $SERVICE_NAME
+systemctl status $SERVICE_NAME
+systemctl stop $SERVICE_NAME
+
+echo "[#3] Failing ExecReload=- should not affect reload's exit code"
+cat > "$SERVICE_PATH" << EOF
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+ExecReload=-/bin/false
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl start $SERVICE_NAME
+systemctl status $SERVICE_NAME
+systemctl reload $SERVICE_NAME
+systemctl status $SERVICE_NAME
+systemctl stop $SERVICE_NAME
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-40.service b/test/units/testsuite-40.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38b0bd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-40.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-40-EXEC-COMMAND-EX
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-40.sh b/test/units/testsuite-40.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..957d220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-40.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+declare -A property
+
+property[1_one]=ExecCondition
+property[2_two]=ExecStartPre
+property[3_three]=ExecStart
+property[4_four]=ExecStartPost
+property[5_five]=ExecReload
+property[6_six]=ExecStop
+property[7_seven]=ExecStopPost
+
+# These should all get upgraded to the corresponding Ex property as the non-Ex variant
+# does not support the ":" prefix (no-env-expand).
+for c in "${!property[@]}"; do
+ systemd-run --unit="$c" -r -p "Type=oneshot" -p "${property[$c]}=:/bin/echo \${$c}" /bin/true
+ systemctl show -p "${property[$c]}" "$c" | grep -F "path=/bin/echo ; argv[]=/bin/echo \${$c} ; ignore_errors=no"
+ systemctl show -p "${property[$c]}Ex" "$c" | grep -F "path=/bin/echo ; argv[]=/bin/echo \${$c} ; flags=no-env-expand"
+done
+
+declare -A property_ex
+
+property_ex[1_one_ex]=ExecConditionEx
+property_ex[2_two_ex]=ExecStartPreEx
+property_ex[3_three_ex]=ExecStartEx
+property_ex[4_four_ex]=ExecStartPostEx
+property_ex[5_five_ex]=ExecReloadEx
+property_ex[6_six_ex]=ExecStopEx
+property_ex[7_seven_ex]=ExecStopPostEx
+
+for c in "${!property_ex[@]}"; do
+ systemd-run --unit="$c" -r -p "Type=oneshot" -p "${property_ex[$c]}=:/bin/echo \${$c}" /bin/true
+ systemctl show -p "${property_ex[$c]%??}" "$c" | grep -F "path=/bin/echo ; argv[]=/bin/echo \${$c} ; ignore_errors=no"
+ systemctl show -p "${property_ex[$c]}" "$c" | grep -F "path=/bin/echo ; argv[]=/bin/echo \${$c} ; flags=no-env-expand"
+done
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-41.service b/test/units/testsuite-41.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..766cb4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-41.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-41-ONESHOT-RESTART
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-41.sh b/test/units/testsuite-41.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..81fa171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-41.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+# wait this many secs for each test service to succeed in what is being tested
+MAX_SECS=60
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+# test one: Restart=on-failure should restart the service
+! systemd-run --unit=one -p Type=oneshot -p Restart=on-failure /bin/bash -c "exit 1"
+
+for ((secs=0; secs<$MAX_SECS; secs++)); do
+ [[ "$(systemctl show one.service -P NRestarts)" -le 0 ]] || break
+ sleep 1
+done
+if [[ "$(systemctl show one.service -P NRestarts)" -le 0 ]]; then
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+TMP_FILE="/tmp/test-41-oneshot-restart-test"
+
+: >$TMP_FILE
+
+# test two: make sure StartLimitBurst correctly limits the number of restarts
+# and restarts execution of the unit from the first ExecStart=
+! systemd-run --unit=two -p StartLimitIntervalSec=120 -p StartLimitBurst=3 -p Type=oneshot -p Restart=on-failure -p ExecStart="/bin/bash -c \"printf a >> $TMP_FILE\"" /bin/bash -c "exit 1"
+
+# wait for at least 3 restarts
+for ((secs=0; secs<$MAX_SECS; secs++)); do
+ [[ $(cat $TMP_FILE) != "aaa" ]] || break
+ sleep 1
+done
+if [[ $(cat $TMP_FILE) != "aaa" ]]; then
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+# wait for 5 more seconds to make sure there aren't excess restarts
+sleep 5
+if [[ $(cat $TMP_FILE) != "aaa" ]]; then
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-42.service b/test/units/testsuite-42.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5504b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-42.service
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-42-EXECSTOPPOST
+Before=getty-pre.target
+Wants=getty-pre.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-42.sh b/test/units/testsuite-42.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..154398d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-42.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+
+systemd-run --unit=simple1.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=simple -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/simple1' true
+test -f /run/simple1
+
+! systemd-run --unit=simple2.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=simple -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/simple2' false
+test -f /run/simple2
+
+systemd-run --unit=exec1.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=exec -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/exec1' sleep 1
+test -f /run/exec1
+
+! systemd-run --unit=exec2.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=exec -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/exec2' sh -c 'sleep 1; false'
+test -f /run/exec2
+
+cat > /tmp/forking1.sh <<EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eux
+
+sleep 4 &
+MAINPID=\$!
+disown
+
+systemd-notify MAINPID=\$MAINPID
+EOF
+chmod +x /tmp/forking1.sh
+
+systemd-run --unit=forking1.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=forking -p NotifyAccess=exec -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/forking1' /tmp/forking1.sh
+test -f /run/forking1
+
+cat > /tmp/forking2.sh <<EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eux
+
+( sleep 4; exit 1 ) &
+MAINPID=\$!
+disown
+
+systemd-notify MAINPID=\$MAINPID
+EOF
+chmod +x /tmp/forking2.sh
+
+! systemd-run --unit=forking2.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=forking -p NotifyAccess=exec -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/forking2' /tmp/forking2.sh
+test -f /run/forking2
+
+systemd-run --unit=oneshot1.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=oneshot -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/oneshot1' true
+test -f /run/oneshot1
+
+! systemd-run --unit=oneshot2.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=oneshot -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/oneshot2' false
+test -f /run/oneshot2
+
+systemd-run --unit=dbus1.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=dbus -p BusName=systemd.test.ExecStopPost -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/dbus1' \
+ busctl call org.freedesktop.DBus /org/freedesktop/DBus org.freedesktop.DBus RequestName su systemd.test.ExecStopPost 4 \
+ || :
+test -f /run/dbus1
+
+! systemd-run --unit=dbus2.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=dbus -p BusName=systemd.test.ExecStopPost -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/dbus2' true
+test -f /run/dbus2
+
+cat > /tmp/notify1.sh <<EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -eux
+
+systemd-notify --ready
+EOF
+chmod +x /tmp/notify1.sh
+
+systemd-run --unit=notify1.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=notify -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/notify1' /tmp/notify1.sh
+test -f /run/notify1
+
+! systemd-run --unit=notify2.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=notify -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/notify2' true
+test -f /run/notify2
+
+systemd-run --unit=idle1.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=idle -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/idle1' true
+test -f /run/idle1
+
+! systemd-run --unit=idle2.service --wait -p StandardOutput=tty -p StandardError=tty -p Type=idle -p ExecStopPost='/bin/touch /run/idle2' false
+test -f /run/idle2
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-43.service b/test/units/testsuite-43.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31248f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-43.service
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-43-PRIVATEUSER-UNPRIV
+After=systemd-logind.service user@4711.service
+Wants=user@4711.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-43.sh b/test/units/testsuite-43.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ec84868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-43.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+
+runas() {
+ declare userid=$1
+ shift
+ su "$userid" -s /bin/sh -c 'XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$UID exec "$@"' -- sh "$@"
+}
+
+runas testuser systemd-run --wait --user --unit=test-private-users \
+ -p PrivateUsers=yes -P echo hello
+
+runas testuser systemd-run --wait --user --unit=test-private-tmp-innerfile \
+ -p PrivateUsers=yes -p PrivateTmp=yes \
+ -P touch /tmp/innerfile.txt
+# File should not exist outside the job's tmp directory.
+test ! -e /tmp/innerfile.txt
+
+touch /tmp/outerfile.txt
+# File should not appear in unit's private tmp.
+runas testuser systemd-run --wait --user --unit=test-private-tmp-outerfile \
+ -p PrivateUsers=yes -p PrivateTmp=yes \
+ -P test ! -e /tmp/outerfile.txt
+
+# Confirm that creating a file in home works
+runas testuser systemd-run --wait --user --unit=test-unprotected-home \
+ -P touch /home/testuser/works.txt
+test -e /home/testuser/works.txt
+
+# Confirm that creating a file in home is blocked under read-only
+runas testuser systemd-run --wait --user --unit=test-protect-home-read-only \
+ -p PrivateUsers=yes -p ProtectHome=read-only \
+ -P bash -c '
+ test -e /home/testuser/works.txt
+ ! touch /home/testuser/blocked.txt
+ '
+test ! -e /home/testuser/blocked.txt
+
+# Check that tmpfs hides the whole directory
+runas testuser systemd-run --wait --user --unit=test-protect-home-tmpfs \
+ -p PrivateUsers=yes -p ProtectHome=tmpfs \
+ -P test ! -e /home/testuser
+
+# Confirm that home, /root, and /run/user are inaccessible under "yes"
+runas testuser systemd-run --wait --user --unit=test-protect-home-yes \
+ -p PrivateUsers=yes -p ProtectHome=yes \
+ -P bash -c '
+ test "$(stat -c %a /home)" = "0"
+ test "$(stat -c %a /root)" = "0"
+ test "$(stat -c %a /run/user)" = "0"
+ '
+
+# Confirm we cannot change groups because we only have one mapping in the user
+# namespace (no CAP_SETGID in the parent namespace to write the additional
+# mapping of the user supplied group and thus cannot change groups to an
+# unmapped group ID)
+! runas testuser systemd-run --wait --user --unit=test-group-fail \
+ -p PrivateUsers=yes -p Group=daemon \
+ -P true
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-44.service b/test/units/testsuite-44.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd4dd72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-44.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TESTSUITE-44-LOG-NAMESPACE
+Before=getty-pre.target
+Wants=getty-pre.target
+Wants=systemd-journald@foobar.socket systemd-journald-varlink@foobar.socket
+After=systemd-journald@foobar.socket systemd-journald-varlink@foobar.socket
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
+LogTarget=foobar
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-44.sh b/test/units/testsuite-44.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9754163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-44.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+
+systemd-run -p LogNamespace=foobar echo "hello world"
+
+journalctl --namespace=foobar --sync
+journalctl --namespace=foobar > /tmp/hello-world
+journalctl > /tmp/no-hello-world
+
+grep "hello world" /tmp/hello-world
+! grep "hello world" /tmp/no-hello-world
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-46.service b/test/units/testsuite-46.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7698f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-46.service
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-46-HOMED
+Wants=getty-pre.target
+Before=getty-pre.target
+Wants=systemd-homed.service
+After=systemd-homed.service
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
+NotifyAccess=all
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-46.sh b/test/units/testsuite-46.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..00bbdf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-46.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+# Check if homectl is installed, and if it isn't bail out early instead of failing
+if ! test -x /usr/bin/homectl ; then
+ echo OK > /testok
+ exit 0
+fi
+
+inspect() {
+ # As updating disk-size-related attributes can take some time on
+ # some filesystems, let's drop these fields before comparing the
+ # outputs to avoid unexpected fails. To see the full outputs of both
+ # homectl & userdbctl (for debugging purposes) drop the fields just
+ # before the comparison.
+ homectl inspect $1 | tee /tmp/a
+ userdbctl user $1 | tee /tmp/b
+
+ local PATTERN='/^\s*Disk (Size|Free|Floor|Ceiling):/d'
+ diff <(sed -r "$PATTERN" /tmp/a) <(sed -r "$PATTERN" /tmp/b)
+ rm /tmp/a /tmp/b
+}
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+NEWPASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl create test-user --disk-size=20M
+inspect test-user
+
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl authenticate test-user
+
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl activate test-user
+inspect test-user
+
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl update test-user --real-name="Inline test"
+inspect test-user
+
+homectl deactivate test-user
+inspect test-user
+
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s NEWPASSWORD=yPN4N0fYNKUkOq homectl passwd test-user
+inspect test-user
+
+PASSWORD=yPN4N0fYNKUkOq homectl activate test-user
+inspect test-user
+
+SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug PASSWORD=yPN4N0fYNKUkOq NEWPASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl passwd test-user
+inspect test-user
+
+homectl deactivate test-user
+inspect test-user
+
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl activate test-user
+inspect test-user
+
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl deactivate test-user
+inspect test-user
+
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl update test-user --real-name="Offline test"
+inspect test-user
+
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl activate test-user
+inspect test-user
+
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl deactivate test-user
+inspect test-user
+
+! PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl with test-user -- test -f /home/test-user/xyz
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl with test-user -- touch /home/test-user/xyz
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl with test-user -- test -f /home/test-user/xyz
+PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl with test-user -- rm /home/test-user/xyz
+! PASSWORD=xEhErW0ndafV4s homectl with test-user -- test -f /home/test-user/xyz
+
+homectl remove test-user
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-47-repro.service b/test/units/testsuite-47-repro.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..655eea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-47-repro.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Issue 14566 Repro
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+ExecStopPost=/bin/true
+KillMode=mixed
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-47-repro.sh b/test/units/testsuite-47-repro.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8c34289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-47-repro.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+sleep infinity &
+echo $! > /leakedtestpid
+wait $!
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-47.service b/test/units/testsuite-47.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3816c57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-47.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-47-ISSUE-14566
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-47.sh b/test/units/testsuite-47.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..50034cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-47.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+systemctl start testsuite-47-repro
+sleep 4
+systemctl status testsuite-47-repro
+
+leaked_pid=$(cat /leakedtestpid)
+
+systemctl stop testsuite-47-repro
+sleep 4
+
+# Leaked PID will still be around if we're buggy.
+# I personally prefer to see 42.
+ps -p "$leaked_pid" && exit 42
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-48.service b/test/units/testsuite-48.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dc50ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-48.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-48-START-STOP-NO-RELOAD
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-48.sh b/test/units/testsuite-48.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..03231e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-48.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*-
+# ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh
+set -ex
+
+cat > /run/systemd/system/testservice-48.target <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Wants=testservice-48.service
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+systemctl start testservice-48.target
+
+# The filesystem on the test image, despite being ext4, seems to have a mtime
+# granularity of one second, which means the manager's unit cache won't be
+# marked as dirty when writing the unit file, unless we wait at least a full
+# second after the previous daemon-reload.
+# May 07 23:12:20 systemd-testsuite testsuite-48.sh[30]: + cat
+# May 07 23:12:20 systemd-testsuite testsuite-48.sh[30]: + ls -l --full-time /etc/systemd/system/testservice-48.service
+# May 07 23:12:20 systemd-testsuite testsuite-48.sh[52]: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 50 2020-05-07 23:12:20.000000000 +0100 /
+# May 07 23:12:20 systemd-testsuite testsuite-48.sh[30]: + stat -f --format=%t /etc/systemd/system/testservice-48.servic
+# May 07 23:12:20 systemd-testsuite testsuite-48.sh[53]: ef53
+sleep 3.1
+
+cat > /run/systemd/system/testservice-48.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+EOF
+
+systemctl start testservice-48.service
+
+systemctl is-active testservice-48.service
+
+# Stop and remove, and try again to exercise https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/15992
+systemctl stop testservice-48.service
+rm -f /run/systemd/system/testservice-48.service
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+sleep 3.1
+
+cat > /run/systemd/system/testservice-48.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+EOF
+
+# Start a non-existing unit first, so that the cache is reloaded for an unrelated
+# reason. Starting the existing unit later should still work thanks to the check
+# for the last load attempt vs cache timestamp.
+systemctl start testservice-48-nonexistent.service || true
+
+systemctl start testservice-48.service
+
+systemctl is-active testservice-48.service
+
+# Stop and remove, and try again to exercise the transaction setup code path by
+# having the target pull in the unloaded but available unit
+systemctl stop testservice-48.service testservice-48.target
+rm -f /run/systemd/system/testservice-48.service /run/systemd/system/testservice-48.target
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+sleep 3.1
+
+cat > /run/systemd/system/testservice-48.target <<EOF
+[Unit]
+Conflicts=shutdown.target
+Wants=testservice-48.service
+EOF
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+systemctl start testservice-48.target
+
+cat > /run/systemd/system/testservice-48.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity
+EOF
+
+systemctl restart testservice-48.target
+
+systemctl is-active testservice-48.service
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-49.service b/test/units/testsuite-49.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f471771
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-49.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-49-UDEV-EVENT-TIMEOUT
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-49.sh b/test/units/testsuite-49.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ffa9801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-49.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -ex
+
+test_rule="/run/udev/rules.d/49-test.rules"
+
+setup() {
+ mkdir -p "${test_rule%/*}"
+ cp -f /etc/udev/udev.conf /etc/udev/udev.conf.bckp
+ echo 'KERNEL=="lo", SUBSYSTEM=="net", PROGRAM=="/bin/sleep 60"' > "${test_rule}"
+ echo "event_timeout=30" >> /etc/udev/udev.conf
+ echo "timeout_signal=SIGABRT" >> /etc/udev/udev.conf
+
+ systemctl restart systemd-udevd.service
+}
+
+teardown() {
+ set +e
+
+ mv -f /etc/udev/udev.conf.bckp /etc/udev/udev.conf
+ rm -f "$test_rule"
+ systemctl restart systemd-udevd.service
+}
+
+run_test() {
+ since="$(date +%T)"
+
+ echo add > /sys/class/net/lo/uevent
+
+ for n in {1..20}; do
+ sleep 5
+ if coredumpctl --since "$since" --no-legend --no-pager | grep /bin/udevadm ; then
+ return 0
+ fi
+ done
+
+ return 1
+}
+
+trap teardown EXIT
+
+setup
+run_test
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-50.service b/test/units/testsuite-50.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a10a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-50.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-50-DISSECT
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-50.sh b/test/units/testsuite-50.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d615ac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-50.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*-
+# ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+export SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug
+
+cleanup()
+{
+ if [ -z "${image_dir}" ]; then
+ return
+ fi
+ rm -rf "${image_dir}"
+}
+
+cd /tmp
+
+image_dir="$(mktemp -d -t -p /tmp tmp.XXXXXX)"
+if [ -z "${image_dir}" ] || [ ! -d "${image_dir}" ]; then
+ echo "mktemp under /tmp failed"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+cp /usr/share/minimal.* "${image_dir}/"
+image="${image_dir}/minimal"
+roothash="$(cat ${image}.roothash)"
+
+os_release=$(test -e /etc/os-release && echo /etc/os-release || echo /usr/lib/os-release)
+
+systemd-dissect --json=short ${image}.raw | grep -q -F '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root","partition_uuid":null,"fstype":"squashfs","architecture":null,"verity":"external"'
+systemd-dissect ${image}.raw | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-dissect ${image}.raw | grep -q -F -f $os_release
+
+mv ${image}.verity ${image}.fooverity
+mv ${image}.roothash ${image}.foohash
+systemd-dissect --json=short ${image}.raw --root-hash=${roothash} --verity-data=${image}.fooverity | grep -q -F '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root","partition_uuid":null,"fstype":"squashfs","architecture":null,"verity":"external"'
+systemd-dissect ${image}.raw --root-hash=${roothash} --verity-data=${image}.fooverity | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-dissect ${image}.raw --root-hash=${roothash} --verity-data=${image}.fooverity | grep -q -F -f $os_release
+mv ${image}.fooverity ${image}.verity
+mv ${image}.foohash ${image}.roothash
+
+mkdir -p ${image_dir}/mount ${image_dir}/mount2
+systemd-dissect --mount ${image}.raw ${image_dir}/mount
+cat ${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F -f $os_release
+cat ${image_dir}/mount/etc/os-release | grep -q -F -f $os_release
+cat ${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+# Verity volume should be shared (opened only once)
+systemd-dissect --mount ${image}.raw ${image_dir}/mount2
+verity_count=$(ls -1 /dev/mapper/ | grep -c verity)
+# In theory we should check that count is exactly one. In practice, libdevmapper
+# randomly and unpredictably fails with an unhelpful EINVAL when a device is open
+# (and even mounted and in use), so best-effort is the most we can do for now
+if [ ${verity_count} -lt 1 ]; then
+ echo "Verity device ${image}.raw not found in /dev/mapper/"
+ exit 1
+fi
+umount ${image_dir}/mount
+umount ${image_dir}/mount2
+
+systemd-run -t -p RootImage=${image}.raw cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+mv ${image}.verity ${image}.fooverity
+mv ${image}.roothash ${image}.foohash
+systemd-run -t -p RootImage=${image}.raw -p RootHash=${image}.foohash -p RootVerity=${image}.fooverity cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+# Let's use the long option name just here as a test
+systemd-run -t --property RootImage=${image}.raw --property RootHash=${roothash} --property RootVerity=${image}.fooverity cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+mv ${image}.fooverity ${image}.verity
+mv ${image}.foohash ${image}.roothash
+
+# Make a GPT disk on the fly, with the squashfs as partition 1 and the verity hash tree as partition 2
+machine="$(uname -m)"
+if [ "${machine}" = "x86_64" ]; then
+ root_guid=4f68bce3-e8cd-4db1-96e7-fbcaf984b709
+ verity_guid=2c7357ed-ebd2-46d9-aec1-23d437ec2bf5
+ architecture="x86-64"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "i386" ] || [ "${machine}" = "i686" ] || [ "${machine}" = "x86" ]; then
+ root_guid=44479540-f297-41b2-9af7-d131d5f0458a
+ verity_guid=d13c5d3b-b5d1-422a-b29f-9454fdc89d76
+ architecture="x86"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "aarch64" ] || [ "${machine}" = "aarch64_be" ] || [ "${machine}" = "armv8b" ] || [ "${machine}" = "armv8l" ]; then
+ root_guid=b921b045-1df0-41c3-af44-4c6f280d3fae
+ verity_guid=df3300ce-d69f-4c92-978c-9bfb0f38d820
+ architecture="arm64"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "arm" ]; then
+ root_guid=69dad710-2ce4-4e3c-b16c-21a1d49abed3
+ verity_guid=7386cdf2-203c-47a9-a498-f2ecce45a2d6
+ architecture="arm"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "ia64" ]; then
+ root_guid=993d8d3d-f80e-4225-855a-9daf8ed7ea97
+ verity_guid=86ed10d5-b607-45bb-8957-d350f23d0571
+ architecture="ia64"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "ppc64le" ]; then
+ # There's no support of PPC in the discoverable partitions specification yet, so skip the rest for now
+ echo OK >/testok
+ exit 0
+else
+ echo "Unexpected uname -m: ${machine} in testsuite-50.sh, please fix me"
+ exit 1
+fi
+# du rounds up to block size, which is more helpful for partitioning
+root_size="$(du -k ${image}.raw | cut -f1)"
+verity_size="$(du -k ${image}.verity | cut -f1)"
+# 4MB seems to be the minimum size blkid will accept, below that probing fails
+dd if=/dev/zero of=${image}.gpt bs=512 count=$((8192+${root_size}*2+${verity_size}*2))
+# sfdisk seems unhappy if the size overflows into the next unit, eg: 1580KiB will be interpreted as 1MiB
+# so do some basic rounding up if the minimal image is more than 1 MB
+if [ ${root_size} -ge 1024 ]; then
+ root_size="$((${root_size}/1024 + 1))MiB"
+else
+ root_size="${root_size}KiB"
+fi
+verity_size="$((${verity_size} * 2))KiB"
+uuid="$(head -c 32 ${image}.roothash | cut -c -8)-$(head -c 32 ${image}.roothash | cut -c 9-12)-$(head -c 32 ${image}.roothash | cut -c 13-16)-$(head -c 32 ${image}.roothash | cut -c 17-20)-$(head -c 32 ${image}.roothash | cut -c 21-)"
+echo -e "label: gpt\nsize=${root_size}, type=${root_guid}, uuid=${uuid}" | sfdisk ${image}.gpt
+uuid="$(tail -c 32 ${image}.roothash | cut -c -8)-$(tail -c 32 ${image}.roothash | cut -c 9-12)-$(tail -c 32 ${image}.roothash | cut -c 13-16)-$(tail -c 32 ${image}.roothash | cut -c 17-20)-$(tail -c 32 ${image}.roothash | cut -c 21-)"
+echo -e "size=${verity_size}, type=${verity_guid}, uuid=${uuid}" | sfdisk ${image}.gpt --append
+sfdisk --part-label ${image}.gpt 1 "Root Partition"
+sfdisk --part-label ${image}.gpt 2 "Verity Partition"
+loop="$(losetup --show -P -f ${image}.gpt)"
+dd if=${image}.raw of=${loop}p1
+dd if=${image}.verity of=${loop}p2
+losetup -d ${loop}
+
+# Derive partition UUIDs from root hash, in UUID syntax
+ROOT_UUID=$(systemd-id128 -u show $(head -c 32 ${image}.roothash) -u | tail -n 1 | cut -b 6-)
+VERITY_UUID=$(systemd-id128 -u show $(tail -c 32 ${image}.roothash) -u | tail -n 1 | cut -b 6-)
+
+systemd-dissect --json=short --root-hash ${roothash} ${image}.gpt | grep -q '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root","partition_uuid":"'$ROOT_UUID'","fstype":"squashfs","architecture":"'$architecture'","verity":"yes","node":'
+systemd-dissect --json=short --root-hash ${roothash} ${image}.gpt | grep -q '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root-verity","partition_uuid":"'$VERITY_UUID'","fstype":"DM_verity_hash","architecture":"'$architecture'","verity":null,"node":'
+systemd-dissect --root-hash ${roothash} ${image}.gpt | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-dissect --root-hash ${roothash} ${image}.gpt | grep -q -F -f $os_release
+
+systemd-dissect --root-hash ${roothash} --mount ${image}.gpt ${image_dir}/mount
+cat ${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F -f $os_release
+cat ${image_dir}/mount/etc/os-release | grep -q -F -f $os_release
+cat ${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+umount ${image_dir}/mount
+
+# add explicit -p MountAPIVFS=yes once to test the parser
+systemd-run -t -p RootImage=${image}.gpt -p RootHash=${roothash} -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+
+systemd-run -t -p RootImage=${image}.raw -p RootImageOptions="root:nosuid,dev home:ro,dev ro,noatime" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid"
+systemd-run -t -p RootImage=${image}.gpt -p RootImageOptions="root:ro,noatime root:ro,dev" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "noatime"
+
+mkdir -p mkdir -p ${image_dir}/result
+cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50a.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=bash -c "mount >/run/result/a"
+BindPaths=${image_dir}/result:/run/result
+TemporaryFileSystem=/run
+RootImage=${image}.raw
+RootImageOptions=root:ro,noatime home:ro,dev relatime,dev
+RootImageOptions=nosuid,dev
+EOF
+systemctl start testservice-50a.service
+grep -F "squashfs" ${image_dir}/result/a | grep -q -F "noatime"
+grep -F "squashfs" ${image_dir}/result/a | grep -q -F -v "nosuid"
+
+cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50b.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=bash -c "mount >/run/result/b"
+BindPaths=${image_dir}/result:/run/result
+TemporaryFileSystem=/run
+RootImage=${image}.gpt
+RootImageOptions=root:ro,noatime,nosuid home:ro,dev nosuid,dev
+RootImageOptions=home:ro,dev nosuid,dev,%%foo
+# this is the default, but let's specify once to test the parser
+MountAPIVFS=yes
+EOF
+systemctl start testservice-50b.service
+grep -F "squashfs" ${image_dir}/result/b | grep -q -F "noatime"
+
+# Check that specifier escape is applied %%foo → %foo
+busctl get-property org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/testservice_2d50b_2eservice org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service RootImageOptions | grep -F "nosuid,dev,%foo"
+
+# Now do some checks with MountImages, both by itself, with options and in combination with RootImage, and as single FS or GPT image
+systemd-run -t -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img1/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -t -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img2/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -t -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2:nosuid,dev" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid"
+systemd-run -t -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1:root:nosuid ${image}.raw:/run/img2:home:suid" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid"
+systemd-run -t -p MountImages="${image}.raw:/run/img2\:3" cat /run/img2:3/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -t -p MountImages="${image}.raw:/run/img2\:3:nosuid" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid"
+systemd-run -t -p TemporaryFileSystem=/run -p RootImage=${image}.raw -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -t -p TemporaryFileSystem=/run -p RootImage=${image}.raw -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img1/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -t -p TemporaryFileSystem=/run -p RootImage=${image}.gpt -p RootHash=${roothash} -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img2/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50c.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+MountAPIVFS=yes
+TemporaryFileSystem=/run
+RootImage=${image}.raw
+MountImages=${image}.gpt:/run/img1:root:noatime:home:relatime
+MountImages=${image}.raw:/run/img2\:3:nosuid
+ExecStart=bash -c "cat /run/img1/usr/lib/os-release >/run/result/c"
+ExecStart=bash -c "cat /run/img2:3/usr/lib/os-release >>/run/result/c"
+ExecStart=bash -c "mount >>/run/result/c"
+BindPaths=${image_dir}/result:/run/result
+Type=oneshot
+EOF
+systemctl start testservice-50c.service
+grep -q -F "MARKER=1" ${image_dir}/result/c
+grep -F "squashfs" ${image_dir}/result/c | grep -q -F "noatime"
+grep -F "squashfs" ${image_dir}/result/c | grep -q -F -v "nosuid"
+
+echo OK >/testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-51-repro-1.service b/test/units/testsuite-51-repro-1.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96ecabe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-51-repro-1.service
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Issue 16115 Repro with on-abnormal
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+Restart=on-abnormal
+ExecCondition=/bin/false
+ExecStart=sleep 100
+RestartSec=1
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-51-repro-2.service b/test/units/testsuite-51-repro-2.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6015ad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-51-repro-2.service
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Issue 16115 Repro with on-failure
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+Restart=on-failure
+ExecCondition=/bin/false
+ExecStart=sleep 100
+RestartSec=1
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-51.service b/test/units/testsuite-51.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..903dc9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-51.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-51-ISSUE-16115
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-51.sh b/test/units/testsuite-51.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..246412a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-51.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemctl start testsuite-51-repro-1
+systemctl start testsuite-51-repro-2
+sleep 5 # wait a bit in case there are restarts so we can count them below
+
+[[ "$(systemctl show testsuite-51-repro-1 -P NRestarts)" == "0" ]]
+[[ "$(systemctl show testsuite-51-repro-2 -P NRestarts)" == "0" ]]
+
+touch /testok
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-53.service b/test/units/testsuite-53.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4dd8cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-53.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TEST-53-ISSUE-16347
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-53.sh b/test/units/testsuite-53.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3536c24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-53.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+>/failed
+
+# Reset host date to current time, 3 days in the past.
+date -s "-3 days"
+
+# Run a timer for every 15 minutes.
+systemd-run --unit test-timer --on-calendar "*:0/15:0" true
+
+next_elapsed=$(systemctl show test-timer.timer -p NextElapseUSecRealtime --value)
+next_elapsed=$(date -d "${next_elapsed}" +%s)
+now=$(date +%s)
+time_delta=$((next_elapsed - now))
+
+# Check that the timer will elapse in less than 20 minutes.
+((0 < time_delta && time_delta < 1200)) || {
+ echo 'Timer elapse outside of the expected 20 minute window.'
+ echo " next_elapsed=${next_elapsed}"
+ echo " now=${now}"
+ echo " time_delta=${time_delta}"
+ echo ''
+} >>/failed
+
+if test ! -s /failed ; then
+ rm -f /failed
+ touch /testok
+fi
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-54.service b/test/units/testsuite-54.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..862dd1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-54.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TESTSUITE-54-CREDS
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-54.sh b/test/units/testsuite-54.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..aabc56f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-54.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+
+# Verify that the creds are properly loaded and we can read them from the service's unpriv user
+systemd-run -p LoadCredential=passwd:/etc/passwd \
+ -p LoadCredential=shadow:/etc/shadow \
+ -p SetCredential=dog:wuff \
+ -p DynamicUser=1 \
+ --wait \
+ --pipe \
+ cat '${CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY}/passwd' '${CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY}/shadow' '${CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY}/dog' > /tmp/ts54-concat
+( cat /etc/passwd /etc/shadow && echo -n wuff ) | cmp /tmp/ts54-concat
+rm /tmp/ts54-concat
+
+# Verify that the creds are immutable
+! systemd-run -p LoadCredential=passwd:/etc/passwd \
+ -p DynamicUser=1 \
+ --wait \
+ touch '${CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY}/passwd'
+! systemd-run -p LoadCredential=passwd:/etc/passwd \
+ -p DynamicUser=1 \
+ --wait \
+ rm '${CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY}/passwd'
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-55.service b/test/units/testsuite-55.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2127a4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-55.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TESTSUITE-55-UDEV-TAGS
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-55.sh b/test/units/testsuite-55.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ffceefb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-55.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+mkdir -p /run/udev/rules.d/
+
+! test -f /run/udev/tags/added/c1:3 &&
+ ! test -f /run/udev/tags/changed/c1:3 &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q -v 'E: TAGS=.*:added:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q -v 'E: CURRENT_TAGS=.*:added:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q -v 'E: TAGS=.*:changed:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q -v 'E: CURRENT_TAGS=.*:changed:.*'
+
+cat > /run/udev/rules.d/50-testsuite.rules <<EOF
+ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="mem", KERNEL=="null", TAG+="added"
+ACTION=="change", SUBSYSTEM=="mem", KERNEL=="null", TAG+="changed"
+EOF
+
+udevadm control --reload
+udevadm trigger -c add /dev/null
+
+while : ; do
+ test -f /run/udev/tags/added/c1:3 &&
+ ! test -f /run/udev/tags/changed/c1:3 &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q 'E: TAGS=.*:added:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q 'E: CURRENT_TAGS=.*:added:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q -v 'E: TAGS=.*:changed:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q -v 'E: CURRENT_TAGS=.*:changed:.*' &&
+ break
+
+ sleep .5
+done
+
+udevadm control --reload
+udevadm trigger -c change /dev/null
+
+while : ; do
+ test -f /run/udev/tags/added/c1:3 &&
+ test -f /run/udev/tags/changed/c1:3 &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q 'E: TAGS=.*:added:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q -v 'E: CURRENT_TAGS=.*:added:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q 'E: TAGS=.*:changed:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q 'E: CURRENT_TAGS=.*:changed:.*' &&
+ break
+
+ sleep .5
+done
+
+udevadm control --reload
+udevadm trigger -c add /dev/null
+
+while : ; do
+ test -f /run/udev/tags/added/c1:3 &&
+ test -f /run/udev/tags/changed/c1:3 &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q 'E: TAGS=.*:added:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q 'E: CURRENT_TAGS=.*:added:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q 'E: TAGS=.*:changed:.*' &&
+ udevadm info /dev/null | grep -q -v 'E: CURRENT_TAGS=.*:changed:.*' &&
+ break
+
+ sleep .5
+done
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-56-slowgrowth.sh b/test/units/testsuite-56-slowgrowth.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ff5a747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-56-slowgrowth.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+PAGE_SIZE=$(getconf PAGE_SIZE)
+BLOAT_ITERATION_TARGET=$(( 100 << 20 )) # 100 MB
+BLOAT_HOLDER=()
+PID="$$"
+
+function bloat {
+ local set_size=$(cat "/proc/$PID/statm" | cut -d " " -f2)
+ local mem_usage=$(( "$set_size" * "$PAGE_SIZE" ))
+ local target_mem_size=$(( "$mem_usage" + "$1" ))
+
+ BLOAT_HOLDER=()
+ while [[ "$mem_usage" -lt "$target_mem_size" ]]; do
+ echo "target $target_mem_size"
+ echo "mem usage $mem_usage"
+ BLOAT_HOLDER+=( $(printf "%0.sg" {1..1000000}) )
+ set_size=$(cat "/proc/$PID/statm" | cut -d " " -f2)
+ mem_usage=$(( "$set_size" * "$PAGE_SIZE" ))
+ done
+}
+
+function run {
+ local arr=()
+
+ while [[ true ]]; do
+ bloat "$BLOAT_ITERATION_TARGET"
+ arr+=( "$BLOAT_HOLDER" )
+ sleep 1
+ done
+}
+
+run
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-56-testbloat.service b/test/units/testsuite-56-testbloat.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40cf5a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-56-testbloat.service
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Create a lot of memory pressure
+
+[Service]
+# A very small memory.high will cause the script (trying to use a lot of memory)
+# to throttle and be put under heavy pressure
+MemoryHigh=2M
+Slice=testsuite-56-workload.slice
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/testsuite-56-slowgrowth.sh
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-56-testchill.service b/test/units/testsuite-56-testchill.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cae3d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-56-testchill.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=No memory pressure
+
+[Service]
+Slice=testsuite-56-workload.slice
+ExecStart=sleep infinity
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-56-workload.slice b/test/units/testsuite-56-workload.slice
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d542ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-56-workload.slice
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Test slice for memory pressure kills
+
+[Slice]
+CPUAccounting=true
+MemoryAccounting=true
+IOAccounting=true
+TasksAccounting=true
+ManagedOOMMemoryPressure=kill
+ManagedOOMMemoryPressureLimitPercent=50%
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-56.service b/test/units/testsuite-56.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b53b090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-56.service
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=TESTSUITE-56-OOMD
+
+[Service]
+ExecStartPre=rm -f /failed /skipped /testok
+ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/%N.sh
+Type=oneshot
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-56.sh b/test/units/testsuite-56.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..37d62d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite-56.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -ex
+set -o pipefail
+
+systemd-analyze log-level debug
+systemd-analyze log-target console
+
+# Loose checks to ensure the environment has the necessary features for systemd-oomd
+[[ "$( awk '/SwapTotal/ { print $2 }' /proc/meminfo )" != "0" ]] || echo "no swap" >> /skipped
+[[ -e /proc/pressure ]] || echo "no PSI" >> /skipped
+cgroup_type=$(stat -fc %T /sys/fs/cgroup/)
+if [[ "$cgroup_type" != *"cgroup2"* ]] && [[ "$cgroup_type" != *"0x63677270"* ]]; then
+ echo "no cgroup2" >> /skipped
+fi
+[[ -e /skipped ]] && exit 0 || true
+
+systemctl start testsuite-56-testbloat.service
+systemctl start testsuite-56-testchill.service
+
+# Verify systemd-oomd is monitoring the expected units
+oomctl | grep "/testsuite-56-workload.slice"
+oomctl | grep "50%"
+
+# systemd-oomd watches for elevated pressure for 30 seconds before acting.
+# It can take time to build up pressure so either wait 5 minutes or for the service to fail.
+timeout=$(date -ud "5 minutes" +%s)
+while [[ $(date -u +%s) -le $timeout ]]; do
+ if ! systemctl status testsuite-56-testbloat.service; then
+ break
+ fi
+ sleep 15
+done
+
+# testbloat should be killed and testchill should be fine
+if systemctl status testsuite-56-testbloat.service; then exit 42; fi
+if ! systemctl status testsuite-56-testchill.service; then exit 24; fi
+
+systemd-analyze log-level info
+
+echo OK > /testok
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite.target b/test/units/testsuite.target
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a7e5b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/testsuite.target
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Testsuite target
+Requires=multi-user.target
+After=multi-user.target
+Conflicts=rescue.target
+AllowIsolate=yes
diff --git a/test/units/timers.target b/test/units/timers.target
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99f82e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/timers.target
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+#
+# This file is part of systemd.
+#
+# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Timers
+Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
+
+DefaultDependencies=no
+Conflicts=shutdown.target
diff --git a/test/units/unit-.service.d/10-override.conf b/test/units/unit-.service.d/10-override.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..916737d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/unit-.service.d/10-override.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=override0
diff --git a/test/units/unit-with-.service.d/20-override.conf b/test/units/unit-with-.service.d/20-override.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6c2438
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/unit-with-.service.d/20-override.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[Unit]
+Documentation=man:override1
diff --git a/test/units/unit-with-multiple-.service.d/20-override.conf b/test/units/unit-with-multiple-.service.d/20-override.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62fafd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/unit-with-multiple-.service.d/20-override.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[Unit]
+Documentation=man:override2
diff --git a/test/units/unit-with-multiple-.service.d/30-override.conf b/test/units/unit-with-multiple-.service.d/30-override.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9616da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/unit-with-multiple-.service.d/30-override.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[Unit]
+Documentation=man:override3
diff --git a/test/units/unit-with-multiple-dashes.service b/test/units/unit-with-multiple-dashes.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b38b360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/unit-with-multiple-dashes.service
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=A unit with multiple dashes
+Documentation=man:test
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
diff --git a/test/units/unit-with-multiple-dashes.service.d/10-override.conf b/test/units/unit-with-multiple-dashes.service.d/10-override.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..982c362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/unit-with-multiple-dashes.service.d/10-override.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=override4
diff --git a/test/units/unstoppable.service b/test/units/unstoppable.service
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56b72c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/unstoppable.service
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+ExecStart=/bin/echo "I'm unstoppable!"
+ExecStop=/bin/systemctl start --no-block unstoppable.service